-
61 mobiliser
mobiliser [mɔbilize]➭ TABLE 11. transitive verb2. reflexive verb► se mobiliser [personnes] to join forces* * *mɔbilize
1.
1) Armée to mobilize [militaire]; to call up [civil]2) ( rassembler) to mobilize [militants]3) fig to rally [personne]; to summon up [courage]; to call on [raison]
2.
se mobiliser verbe pronominal [militants, étudiants] to rally* * *mɔbilize vt1) MILITAIRE to mobilize2) [efforts, forces, facultés] to mobilize* * *mobiliser verb table: aimerA vtr1 Mil to mobilize [militaire, réserviste]; to call up, to draft US [civil]; être mobilisé to be put on active service GB ou duty US;2 ( rassembler) to mobilize, to call upon [militants, amis] (pour faire to do); mobiliser les travailleurs autour d'un projet/parti to get the workers to support a project/party; le projet a mobilisé l'attention des étudiants the project caught the attention of the students;3 ( faire agir) to rally; ce problème a mobilisé tous les parents this issue rallied all the parents; mobiliser les énergies to mobilize people to act;B se mobiliser vpr [militants, étudiants] to rally, to mobilize; se mobiliser autour d'un parti to rally round a party; se mobiliser autour d'un projet to devote one's energies to a project.[mɔbilize] verbe transitif[armée] to mobilizetoute la famille fut mobilisée pour préparer la fête the whole family was put to work to organize the party2. [syndicalistes, consommateurs, moyens techniques] to mobilizemobiliser l'opinion en faveur des réfugiés politiques to rally public opinion for the cause of the political refugees4. MÉDECINE [membre, articulation] to mobilize————————se mobiliser verbe pronominal intransitiftout le village s'est mobilisé contre le projet the whole village rose up in arms against the plan ou mobilized to fight the plan -
62 acqua
"water;Wasser"* * *f wateracqua corrente running wateracqua minerale mineral wateracqua potabile drinking wateracqua di rubinetto tap wateracqua ossigenata hydrogen peroxideuna teoria che fa acqua a theory that doesn't hold wateracqua in bocca! keep it under your hat!ha l'acqua alla gola ( non ha tempo) he's pushed for timeacque pl watersacque pl territoriali territorial watersin cattive acque in deep water* * *acqua s.f.1 water: acqua di mare, seawater; acqua dolce, salata, fresh, salt water; acqua dura, leggera, hard, soft water; acqua ferma, stagnant water; acqua piovana, rainwater; acqua minerale, mineral water; acqua distillata, distilled water; acqua salmastra, brackish water; acqua sorgiva, spring water; acqua termale, hot spring; acqua lustrale, santa, holy water // filo d'acqua, trickle of water // giochi d'acqua, fountains // specchio d'acqua, expanse of water // vortice d'acqua, eddy // (geogr.): acqua alta, tidal wave; acqua di riflusso, stagnante, backwater; acqua morta, slack; acque poco profonde, soundings; corso d'acqua, stream (o watercourse) // (meteor.) acque meteoriche, meteoric water // (geol.): acqua sotterranea, groundwater; ritorno di acqua sotterranea, backflooding; acque vadose, vadose water // (chim.): acqua ossigenata, hydrogen peroxide; acqua regia, aqua regia // (fis.) acqua pesante, heavy water // acqua di rose, rosewater; all'acqua di rose, (fig.) superficial, shallow // acqua cheta, (fig.) sly person; (fam.) slyboots: l'acqua cheta rovina i ponti, still waters run deep // acqua in bocca!, keep it under your hat! // diamante della più bell'acqua, diamond of the first water; della più bell'acqua, (fig.) first class (o of the highest order) // un pesce fuor d'acqua, a fish out of water // tempesta in un bicchier d'acqua, a storm in a teacup // affogare in un bicchier d'acqua, to drown in an inch of water // assomigliarsi come due gocce d'acqua, to be as like as two peas (in a pod) // avere l'acqua alla gola, to be in a tight corner // fare acqua, to leak; un ragionamento che fa acqua da tutte le parti, (fig.) an unsound argument; quell'azienda fa acqua, that company isn't doing well // fare un buco nell'acqua, to beat the air (o to get nowhere o to come up against a stone wall) // sott' acqua, underwater; lavorare sott' acqua, (fig.) to act in an underhand way // lasciar correre l'acqua per la sua china, to let matters take their course (o to refrain from interfering) // gettare acqua sul fuoco, to dampen s.o.'s enthusiasm (o to pour oil on troubled waters) // navigare in cattive acque, to be in deep waters // pestare l'acqua nel mortaio, to flog a dead horse // tirar l'acqua al proprio mulino, to bring grist to one's mill // è acqua passata, it's all water under the bridge; ne è passata di acqua sotto i ponti!, that's a long time ago!; acqua passata non macina più, (prov.) let bygones be bygones2 ( pioggia) rain: acqua a catinelle, heavy rain; piovere acqua a catinelle, to rain cats and dogs // rovescio d'acqua, shower (o downpour) // scroscio d'acqua, cloud burst (o downpour) // prendere un sacco d'acqua, to get soaked (o drenched)* * *1. ['akkwa]sf1) (gen) water, (pioggia) rainle acque sfpl Med the watersmi dai un bicchiere d'acqua, per favore? — could I have a glass of water please?
prendere l'acqua — to get caught in the rain, get wet
2)acqua, acqua! — (in giochi) you're cold!(all')acqua e sapone — (faccia, ragazza: senza trucco) without makeup, (semplice) natural
fare acqua (da tutte le parti) — (situazione, posizione) to be shaky
la sua versione dei fatti fa acqua da tutte le parti — his version of what happened won't hold water
essere con o avere l'acqua alla gola — to be snowed under
trovarsi o navigare in cattive acque — to be in deep water
2.* * *['akkwa] 1.sostantivo femminile1) water2) (pioggia) rainveniva giù tanta acqua — colloq. it was pouring
prendere l'acqua — to get wet, to get caught in the rain
sotto l'acqua — [stare, camminare] in the rain
3) colloq. (urina)4) miner. (trasparenza) water2.sostantivo femminile plurale acque1) fisiol. (liquido amniotico) waters2) (alle terme)passare, bere le -e — to take, to drink the waters
•acqua alta — (alta marea) high tide o water
acqua bassa — (bassa marea) low tide o water
acqua corrente — running water, water from the mains
acqua dura — chim. hard water
acqua gassata — sparkling o carbonated water
acqua potabile — drinkable o drinking water
acqua di o del rubinetto tap water; acqua salata (di mare) salt water; (in cucina) salted water; acqua santa acquasanta; acqua di Seltz Seltzer water; acqua tonica tonic water; - e bianche (di rifiuto) = waste water free of excrement; -e continentali continental waters; -e internazionali international waters; -e nere sewage, black water; -e di rifiuto, scarico, di scolo waste water, sewage sludge; -e territoriali territorial o home waters; -e termali — thermal waters, spa water
••ogni acqua va alla china, l'acqua va al mare — prov. = things will run their course
essere un'acqua cheta — = to be a sly person and do things behind people's back
fare acqua — [ imbarcazione] to make water, to leak; fig. [ragionamento, teoria] not to hold water
navigare o essere in cattive -e to be in deep water; avere l'acqua alla gola to be in a tight corner, to be hard-pressed; buttare via il bambino con l'acqua sporca to throw the baby out with the bathwater; tirare l'acqua (del WC) to flush the toilet; portare o tirare acqua al proprio mulino to have an axe to grind; gettare acqua sul fuoco to pour oil on troubled waters; calmare le -e to smooth ruffled feathers, to pour oil on troubled waters; fare calmare le -e to allow the dust to settle; ha scoperto l'acqua calda! he reinvented the wheel! acqua in bocca! mum's the word! keep it under your hat! l'acqua cheta rompe i ponti prov. still waters run deep; portare acqua al mare to carry coals to Newcastle; acqua e sapone [ viso] = without make-up; [ ragazza] = fresh and natural; all'acqua di rose — [soluzione, persona] milk-and-water, wishy-washy
* * *acqua/'akkwa/I sostantivo f.1 water; un bicchiere d'acqua a glass of water; l'acqua del lago è inquinata the water in the lake is polluted; sott'acqua underwater2 (pioggia) rain; veniva giù tanta acqua colloq. it was pouring; prendere l'acqua to get wet, to get caught in the rain; sotto l'acqua [stare, camminare] in the rain5 (nei giochi infantili) acqua! you're getting colder!II acque f.pl.1 fisiol. (liquido amniotico) waters2 (alle terme) passare, bere le -e to take, to drink the watersè acqua passata it's all water under the bridge; è passata molta acqua sotto i ponti a lot of water has flowed under the bridge; ogni acqua va alla china, l'acqua va al mare prov. = things will run their course; essere un'acqua cheta = to be a sly person and do things behind people's back; fare acqua [ imbarcazione] to make water, to leak; fig. [ragionamento, teoria] not to hold water; navigare o essere in cattive -e to be in deep water; avere l'acqua alla gola to be in a tight corner, to be hard-pressed; buttare via il bambino con l'acqua sporca to throw the baby out with the bathwater; tirare l'acqua (del WC) to flush the toilet; portare o tirare acqua al proprio mulino to have an axe to grind; gettare acqua sul fuoco to pour oil on troubled waters; calmare le -e to smooth ruffled feathers, to pour oil on troubled waters; fare calmare le -e to allow the dust to settle; ha scoperto l'acqua calda! he reinvented the wheel! acqua in bocca! mum's the word! keep it under your hat! l'acqua cheta rompe i ponti prov. still waters run deep; portare acqua al mare to carry coals to Newcastle; acqua e sapone [ viso] = without make-up; [ ragazza] = fresh and natural; all'acqua di rose [soluzione, persona] milk-and-water, wishy-washy\acqua alta (alta marea) high tide o water; acqua bassa (bassa marea) low tide o water; acqua benedetta holy water; acqua di Colonia (eau de) cologne; acqua corrente running water, water from the mains; acqua distillata distilled water; acqua dolce fresh water; acqua dura chim. hard water; acqua di fonte spring water; acqua gassata sparkling o carbonated water; acqua di mare seawater; acqua minerale mineral water; acqua naturale still water; acqua non potabile undrinkable water; acqua ossigenata hydrogen peroxide; acqua pesante heavy water; acqua piovana rainwater; acqua potabile drinkable o drinking water; acqua ragia → acquaragia; acqua di rose rose-water; acqua di o del rubinetto tap water; acqua salata (di mare) salt water; (in cucina) salted water; acqua santa → acquasanta; acqua di Seltz Seltzer water; acqua tonica tonic water; - e bianche (di rifiuto) = waste water free of excrement; - e continentali continental waters; - e internazionali international waters; - e nere sewage, black water; -e di rifiuto, scarico, di scolo waste water, sewage sludge; - e territoriali territorial o home waters; - e termali thermal waters, spa water. -
63 direttissima
f mountaineering shortest or most direct route* * *direttissima s.f.1 ( linea ferroviaria) high-speed line: la direttissima Roma-Firenze, the high-speed line between Rome and Florence2 (dir.): per direttissima, summarily: fu processato per direttissima, he was tried summarily; giudizio, processo per direttissima, summary procedure3 ( alpinismo) shortest route, most direct route.* * *[diret'tissima]sostantivo femminile dir.processo per direttissima — = trial for serious criminal offences when the offender has been caught in the act of the crime
* * *direttissima/diret'tissima/sostantivo f.dir. per direttissima with a summary judgment; processo per direttissima = trial for serious criminal offences when the offender has been caught in the act of the crime. -
64 sacco
m (pl -cchi) sackfig colloq un sacco di piles of colloq costa un sacco it costs a fortunesacco a pelo sleeping bagsacco da montagna backpack, rucksackfig vuotare il sacco spill the beansconfidarsi pour one's heart out* * *sacco1 s.m.1 sack, bag: un sacco di patate, a sack of potatoes; un sacco di tela, a cloth bag; sacco da montagna, ( zaino) rucksack; sacco postale, mailbag // abito a sacco, loose (o sack) dress // colazione al sacco, packed lunch; ( picnic) picnic (lunch) // credo non sia tutta farina del suo sacco, I think s.o. else had a hand in it (o I don't think it's all his own work) // agire con la testa nel sacco, to act recklessly (o thoughtlessly o rashly) // essere un sacco d'ossa, to be a bag of bones // essere colto con le mani nel sacco, to be caught red-handed // mettere qlcu. nel sacco, to take s.o. in (o to cheat s.o. o to trick s.o. o to swindle s.o.) // tenere il sacco a qlcu.; to be s.o.'s accomplice // vuotare il sacco, ( confessare) to spill the beans, ( sfogarsi) to speak out (o to speak one's mind) // fare il sacco nel letto a qlcu., to make s.o. an apple-pie bed // non dir quattro finché non lo hai nel sacco, (prov.) don't count your chickens before they are hatched2 sacco a pelo, sleeping bag3 ( tela da sacchi) sacking, sackcloth // vestire il sacco della penitenza, to wear sackcloth and ashes4 ( grande quantità) a lot, a great deal, heaps (pl.), lots (pl.), loads (pl.): un sacco di preoccupazioni, lavoro, a lot of worries, work; un sacco di bugie, a pack of lies; gli hanno dato un sacco di botte, they beat him up; ha un sacco di soldi, he has pots (o loads) of money; fare un sacco di soldi, to make a lot of money (o a packet)5 (scient.) sac: (anat.) sacco lacrimale, lachrymal sac; (biol.) sacco vitellino, yolk (o vitelline) sac // (bot.): sacco embrionale, embryo-sac; sacco pollinico, pollen-sac // (zool.) sacco ovigero, egg-sac.sacco2 s.m. (letter.) ( saccheggio) sack, pillage, plunder: mettere a sacco una città, to sack a town.* * *1) (contenitore) sack, bagsacco postale — mailbag, postbag BE
sacco dell'immondizia — bin liner BE, trash bag AE
tela da sacco — sackcloth, sacking
pranzo al sacco — packed lunch, box lunch AE
2) (contenuto) sack(ful), bag(ful)sacco da viaggio — travel o duffel bag
4) (saccheggio) plunder, pillage, sack lett.mettere a sacco — to sack lett. [città, regione]
5) (scherzo)6) anat. bot. sac7) un sacco colloq. (moltissimo) a lot8) un sacco di colloq. loads of, lots of [cose, soldi ecc.]un sacco di bugie — a pack o parcel of lies
dare a qcn. un sacco di botte — to give sb. a good thrashing
•••sacco di pulci — (animale) fleabag
un sacco e una sporta — loads, lots
mettere qcn. nel sacco — (ingannare) = to deceive sb.
reggere il sacco a qcn. — to aid and abet sb
* * *saccopl. - chi /'sakko, ki/sostantivo m.1 (contenitore) sack, bag; sacco postale mailbag, postbag BE; sacco dell'immondizia bin liner BE, trash bag AE; tela da sacco sackcloth, sacking; pranzo al sacco packed lunch, box lunch AE2 (contenuto) sack(ful), bag(ful)5 (scherzo) fare il sacco to make an apple pie bed6 anat. bot. sac8 un sacco di colloq. loads of, lots of [cose, soldi ecc.]; un sacco di gente a (whole) load of people; un sacco di bugie a pack o parcel of lies; c'era un sacco di roba da mangiare there was loads to eat; dare a qcn. un sacco di botte to give sb. a good thrashingsacco di pulci (animale) fleabag; un sacco e una sporta loads, lots; essere un sacco di patate to be clumsy; vuotare il sacco to spill the beans; essere preso con le mani nel sacco to be caught red-handed; mettere qcn. nel sacco (ingannare) = to deceive sb.; non è farina del suo sacco this is not his own work; reggere il sacco a qcn. to aid and abet sb.\sacco a pelo sleeping bag. -
65 złap|ać
pf (złapię) Ⅰ vt 1. (chwycić, zatrzymać) to catch [piłkę, złodzieja, rybę]- złapać motyla w siatkę to net a butterfly- złapać zwierzę w potrzask to trap an animal- złapać zwierzę na lasso to lasso an animal- złapać kogoś za kołnierz/za kark/za gardło to grab sb by the collar/by the scruff of his neck/by the throat- złapać kogoś na czymś to catch sb doing sth- złapać oddech to catch one’s breath- złapać pociąg/samolot/taksówkę to catch a train/plane/taxi- złapać gumę to get a puncture2. przen. to seize, to overwhelm- złapał mnie skurcz w nodze I got cramp in my leg- złapał mnie lęk a. strach I was seized by fear3. (zaskoczyć) to catch- w drodze powrotnej złapała go burza on the way back he was caught by a stormⅡ złapać się 1. (położyć rękę) to clutch, to grab- złapać się za gardło/serce/brzuch to clutch a. grab one’s throat/heart/stomach- złapać się na czymś to catch oneself doing sth2. (jeden drugiego) to get hold of one another- złapali się wpół they grabbed each other around the waist3. (o zwierzętach) to be caught- mysz się złapała w pułapkę the mouse was caught in the trap4. przen. to be taken in (na coś by sth)- dałam się złapać w pułapkę I fell into a trap■ złapać katar/grypę to catch a cold/(the) flu- złapać kogoś za rękę to catch sb in the act a. red-handed- złapać dwóję (ocenę niedostateczną) to get an f- złapać dwóję z egzaminu to flunk an exam- złapał mnie prąd I got an electric shockThe New English-Polish, Polish-English Kościuszko foundation dictionary > złap|ać
-
66 ἁλίσκομαι
Aἁλίσκω Aq. Ps.21(22).14
, cf.ἐλέφας μῦν οὐχ ἁλίσκει Zen.3.67
): [tense] impf. ἡλισκόμην (never ἑαλ-) Hdt., etc.: [tense] fut.ἁλώσομαι Hdt.
, etc., laterἁλωθήσομαι LXX Ez.21.24
(19) cod. A: [tense] aor. (the only tense used by Hom.)ἥλων Od.22.230
, always in Hdt., and sometimes in codd. of [dialect] Att., as Pl. Hp.Ma. 286a, Hyp.Eux.15, cf. X.An.4.4.21, but the common [dialect] Att. form wasἑάλων IG2.38
, etc., cf. Thom.Mag.146 [[pron. full] ᾱ, Ar.V. 355, later [pron. full] ᾰ AP7.114 (D.L.), 11.155 (Lucill.); [pron. full] ᾰ in other moods, exc. part.ἁλόντε Il.5.487
, inf., v. infr.]; subj.ἁλῶ, ῷς, ῷ A.Th. 257
, E.Hipp. 420, Ar.Ach. 662, V. 898, etc., [dialect] Ion.ἁλώω Il.11.405
,ἁλώῃ 14.81
, Hdt. 4.127; opt.ἁλοίην Il.22.253
, Antipho 5.59, etc., [dialect] Ep. [ per.] 3sg. ἁλῴη (v.l. ἁλοίη, which is to be preferred) Il.17.506, Od.15.300; inf. ἁλῶναι [pron. full] [ᾰ] Il.21.281, [pron. full] [ᾱ] Hippon.74, s.v.l., [dialect] Ep.ἁλώμεναι Il.21.495
; part.ἁλούς Il.2.374
, etc.; later, inf. ἁλωθῆναι v.l. in LXX Ez.40.1, D.S.21.6: [tense] pf.ἥλωκα Hdt.1.83
, Antiph.204.7, Xenarch.7.17, Hyp.Phil.11, D. 21.105; part.ἁλωκότα Pi.P.3
,57; ἑάλωκα [pron. full] [ᾰλ] A.Ag.30, Hdt. 1.191, 209 codd., and [dialect] Att., as Th.3.29, Pl.Ap. 38d, D.19.179: [tense] plpf.ἡλώκειν Hdt.1.84
, X.An.5.2.8.: ( ϝαλ-, cf.ϝαλίσσκηται IG9(2).1226
(Thess.), ϝαλόντοις ib.5(2).351.7 ([place name] Stymphalus)):—to be taken, conquered, fall into an enemy's hand, of persons and places, Il.2.374, etc.; ἁλώσεται (sc. ὁ Κρέων) S.OC 1065; ἁλίσκεσθαι εἰς πολεμίους to fall into the hands of the enemy, Pl.R. 468a, IG12(7).5 (Amorg.);ἐν τοιαύταις ξυμφοραῖς Pl.Cri. 43c
.2 to be caught, seized, of persons and things, θανάτῳ ἁλῶναι to be seized by death, die, Il.21.281, Od.5.312; without θανάτῳ, Il.12.172, Od.18.265, etc.; ἄνδρ' ἐκ θνάτου κομίσαι ἤδη ἁλωκότα (sc. νόσῳ) Pi.P.3.57; γράμματα ἑάλωσαν εἰς Ἀθήνας letters were seized and taken to Athens, X.HG1.1.23; τοῖς αὑτῶν πτεροῖς ἁλισκόμεσθα, of eagle, i.e. by a feathered arrow, A.Fr. 139:— to be taken or caught in hunting, Il.5.487, X.An.5.3.10:—ἁ. ἀπάταις, μανίᾳ, S.El. 125, Aj. 216;ὑπ' ἔρωτος Pl.Phdr. 252c
;ὑπὸνουσήματος τεταρταίου Hp.Nat.Hom.15
; , etc.; μιᾷ νίκῃ ἁλίσκονται by one victory they are ruined, Th.1.121: abs., to be overcome, A.Eu.67, S.Aj. 648.4 c. gen., succumb to, τῆς ὥρας, τοῦ κάλλους, Ael.VH12.52, Ps.-Luc. Charid.9;κόρης Philostr.Her.8.2
, prob. in Eun.Hist.p.238D.II c. part., to be caught or detected doing a thing,οὔτε σὺ ἁλώσεαι ἀδικέων Hdt.1.112
; ἐπιβουλεύων ἐμοὶ.. ἑάλωκε ib. 209;ἐὰν ἁλῷς ἔτι τοῦτο πράττων Pl.Ap. 29c
; with Subst. or Adj., ;μοιχὸς γὰρ ἢν τύχῃς ἁλούς Ar.Nu. 1079
;ἁ. ἐν κακοῖσι S. Ant. 496
.2 freq. as law-term, to be convicted and condemned,λιποταξίου γραφὴν ἡλωκέναι D.21.105
, cf. Antipho 2.2.9, 2.3.6; ἁ.μιᾷ ψήφῳ And.4.9
:—c. gen. criminis, ἁλῶναι ψευδομαρτυριῶν, ἀστρατείας, ἀσεβείας, etc. (sc. γραφήν), v. sub vocc.; ἁ. θανάτου to be convicted of a capital crime, Plu.2.552d; ἁλοῦσα δίκη conviction, Pl.Lg. 937d; of false evidence, ὁπόσων ἂν μαρτυρίαι ἁλῶσιν ibid.Greek-English dictionary (Αγγλικά Ελληνικά-λεξικό) > ἁλίσκομαι
-
67 ἐμπλέκω
ἐμπλέκω pf. pass. ptc. ἐμπεπλεγμένος; 2 aor. pass. ἐνεπλάκην; fut. ἐμπλακήσομαι LXX (TestSol 5:8 εἰς φόνους) (Aeschyl. et al.; PTebt 39, 17; PRein 7, 18 [both II B.C.]; LXX) in gener. to interconnect closely, with var. mngs. in lit.: ‘intertwine, braid, entangle, be caught in’ (opp. ἐκπλέκω) in our lit. only pass. in act. sense.① to be involuntarily interlaced to the point of immobility, be entangled, lit. of sheep whose wool is caught in thorns Hs 6, 2, 6f (Arrian, Anab. 6, 22, 8 of hares who are caught in thorns; Aesop, Fab. 74 P.=128 H.; 76 H-H.).② to become involved in an activity to the point of interference with other activity or objective, be involved in, fig. ext. of mng. 1 ταῖς τοῦ βίου πραγματείαις become entangled in civilian pursuits 2 Ti 2:4 (cp. Epict. 3, 22, 69; Polyb. 24, 11, 3 τ. Ἑλληνικοῖς πράγμασιν ἐμπλεκόμενος). Of defilements of the world be involved in 2 Pt 2:20.—M-M. -
68 fenersiz
"without a light. - yakalanmak to be caught in an awkward position; to be caught red-handed, be caught in the act." -
69 कर्मन् _karman
कर्मन् -m. Viśvakarmā; शक्रस्य नु सभा दिव्या भास्वरा कर्मनिर्मिता Mb.2.7.1. -n. [कृ-मनिन् Uṇ.4.144]1 Action, work, deed.-2 Execution, performance; प्रीतो$स्मि सो$हं यद् भुक्तं वनं तैः कृतकर्मभिः Rām.5.63.3.-3 Business, office, duty; संप्रति विषवैद्यानां कर्म M.4.-4 A religious rite (it may be either नित्य, नैमित्तिक or काम्य).-5 A specific action, moral duty.-6 (a) Performance of religious rites as opposed to speculative religion or knowledge of Brahman (opp. ज्ञान); अपरो दहृने स्वकर्मणां ववृते R.8.2. (b) Labour, work.-7 Product, result.-8 A natural or active property (as support of the earth).-9 Fate, the certain consequence of acts done in a former life; कर्मायत्तं फलं पुंसां बुद्धिः कर्मानुसारिणी Bh.2.89,94.-1 (In gram.) The object of of an action; कर्तुरीप्सिततमं कर्म P.I.4.49.-11 (In Vaiś. Phil.) Motion considered as one of the seven categories of things; (thus defined:-- एकद्रव्यमगुणं संयोगविभागेष्वनपेक्षकारणं कर्म Vaiś. Sūtra. (It is five-fold:-- उत्क्षेपणं ततो$वक्षेपणमाकुञ्चनं तथा । प्रसारणं च गमनं कर्माण्येतानि पञ्च च ॥ Bhāṣā P.6.)-12 Organ of sense. प्रजापतिर्ह कर्माणि ससृजे Bṛi. Up.1.5.21.-13 Organ of action; कर्माणि कर्मभिः कुर्वन् Bhāg.11.3.6.-14 (In Astr.) The tenth lunar mansion.-15 Practice, training; सर्वेषां कर्मणा वीर्यं जवस्तेजश्च वर्धते Kau. A.2.2.-Comp. -अक्षम a. incapable of doing anything.-अङ्गम् part of any act; part of a sacrificial rite (as प्रयाज of the Darśa sacrifice).-अधिकारः the right of performing religious rites.-अनुरूप a.1 according to action or any par- ticular office.-2 according to actions done in a pre- vious existence.-अनुष्ठानम् practising one's duties.-अनुसारः consequence of, or conformity to, acts.-अन्तः 1 the end of any business or task.-2 a work, busi- ness, execution of business.-3 a barn, a store of grain &c. Ms.7.62 (कर्मान्तः इक्षुधान्यादिसंग्रहस्थानम् Kull.)-4 cultivated ground.-5 a worker; कच्चिन्न सर्वे कर्मान्ताः Rām.2.1.52.-अन्तरम् 1 difference or contrariety of action.-2 penance, expiation.-3 suspension of a religious action.-4 another work or action; कर्मान्तर- नियुक्तासु निर्ममन्थ स्वयं दधि Bhāg.1.9.1.-अन्तिक a. final. (-कः) a servant, workman, Rām.1.13.7.-अपनुत्तिः f. removing, sending away of कर्म; जन्मकर्माप- नुत्तये Bhāg.12.2.17.-अर्ह a. fit or suitable to an act or the rite. (-र्हः) a man.-आख्या f. Name received from the act performed; तस्मात् छिन्नगमनो$श्वो$पि छाग इति कर्माख्या भविष्यति । ŚB. on MS.6.8.37.-आजीवः one who maintains himself by some profession (as that of an artisan &c.)-आत्मन् a. endowed with the princi- ples of action, active; कर्मात्मनां च देवानां सो$सृजत्प्राणिनां प्रभुः Ms.1.22. (-m.) the soul.-आयतनम् see कर्मेन्द्रियम्; शव्दः स्पर्शो रसो गन्धो रूपं चेत्यर्थजातयः । गत्युक्त्युत्सर्गशिल्पानि कर्मायतनसिद्धयः Bhāg.11.22.16.-आशयः receptacle or accumulation of (good and evil) acts; निर्हृत्य कर्माशयमाशु याति परां गतिम् Bhāg.1.46.32.-इन्द्रियम् an organ of action, as distinguished from ज्ञानेन्द्रिय; (they are:- वाक्पाणिपादपायूपस्थानि; Ms.2.99; see under इन्द्रिय also) कर्मेन्द्रियाणि संयम्य Bg.3.6,7.-उदारम् any valiant or noble act, magnanimity, prowess.-उद्युक्त a. busy, engaged, active, zealous.-करः 1 a hired labourer (a servant who is not a slave); आ तस्य गोः प्रतिदानात् कर्मकारी आगबीनः कर्मकरः Mbh. on P.V.2.14. कर्मकराः स्थपत्यादयः Pt.1; Śi.14.16.-2 Yama.-कर्तृ m. (in gram.) an agent who is at the same time the object of the action; e. g. पच्यते ओदनः, it is thus defined:- क्रियमाणं तु यत्कर्म स्वयमेव प्रसिध्यति । सुकरैः स्वैर्गुणैः कर्तुः कर्मकर्तेति तद्विदुः ॥ न चान्तरेण कर्मकर्तारं सकर्मका अकर्मका भवन्ति Mbh. on P.I.3.27-काण्डः, -ण्डम् that department of the Veda which relates to ceremonial acts and sacrificial rites and the merit arising from a due performance thereof.-कारः 1 one who does any business, a mechanic, artisan (technically a worker not hired).-2 any labourer in general (whether hired or not).-3 a black-smith; हरिणाक्षि कटाक्षेण आत्मानमवलोकय । न हि खङ्गो विजानाति कर्मकारं स्वकारणम् ॥ Udb.-4 a bull.-कारिन् m. a labourer, artisan, workman.-कार्मुकः, -कम् a strong bow.-कीलकः a washerman.-कृत्यम् activity, the state of active exertion; यः प्रथमः कर्मकृत्याय जज्ञे Av.4.24.6.-क्षम a. able to perform any work or duty; आत्मकर्मक्षमं देहं क्षात्रो धर्म इवाश्रितः R.1.13.-क्षेत्रम् the land of religious acts, i. e. भरतवर्ष; Bhāg.5.17.11. cf. कर्मभूमि.-गतिः f. the course of fate; अथ कर्मगतिं चित्रां दृष्ट्वा$स्य हसितं मया Ks.59.159.-गृहीत a. caught in the very act (as a thief.).-ग्रन्थिः f. a term in Jaina metaphysics connoting 'weakness in the form of वासनाs produced by अज्ञान'.-घातः leaving off or suspending work.-च(चा)ण्डालः 1 'base in deed', a man of very low acts or deeds; Vasiṣṭha mentions these kinds:-- असूयकः पिशुनश्च कृतघ्नो दीर्घरोषकः । चत्वारः कर्मचाण्डाला जन्मतश्चापि पञ्चमः ॥-2 one who com- mits an atrocious deed; अपूर्वकर्मचण्डालमयि मुग्धे विमुच्च माम् U.1.46.-3 N. of Rāhu.-चेष्टा active exertion, action. कर्मचेष्टास्वहः Ms.1.66.-चोदना 1 The motive impelling one to ritual acts. ज्ञानं ज्ञेयं परिज्ञाता त्रिविधा कर्मचोदना Bg.18.18.-2 any positive rule enjoining a religious act.-च्छेदः The loss caused by absence on duty; Kau. A.2.7.-जः a. resulting from an act; सिद्धिर्भवति कर्मजा Bg.4.12. कर्मजा गतयो नॄणामुत्तमाधममध्यमाः Ms.12.3.(-जः) 1 the holy fig-tree.-2 the Kali age.-3 the banian tree.-4 the effect arising from human acts:-- संयोग, विभाग &c.-5 heaven.-6 hell.-ज्ञ a. one acquaint- ed with religious rites.-त्यागः renunciation of worldly duties or ceremonial acts.-दुष्ट a. corrupt in action, wick- ed, immoral, disrespectable.-देवः a god through religious action; ये शतं गन्धर्वलोक आनन्दाः स एकः कर्मदेवानामानन्दः Bṛi. Up.4.3.33.-दोषः 1 sin, vice; अवेक्षेत गतीर्नॄणां कर्मदोष- समुद्भवाः Ms.6.61,95.-2 an error, defect, or blunder (in doing an act); कर्मदोषैर्न लिप्यते Ms.1,14.-3 evil consequence of human acts.-4 discreditable conduct.-धारयः N. of a compound, a subdivision of Tatpu- ruṣa, (in which the members of the compound are in apposition) तत्पुरुषः समानाधिकरणः कर्मधारयः P.I. 2.42. तत्पुरुष कर्म धारय येनाहं स्यां बहुव्रीहिः Udb.-ध्वंसः 1 loss of fruit arising from religious acts.-2 dis- appointment.-नामन् (in gram.) a participal noun.-नामधेयम् N. of an act or sacrifice. These names are not arbitrary or technical such as गुण and वृद्धि but are always significant; सर्वेष्वेव कर्मनामधेयेषु अर्थसमन्वयेनानुवाद- भूतो नामशद्बो वर्तते, न लौकिकार्थतिरस्कारेण परिभाषामात्रेण वृद्धिगुणवत् ŚB. on MS.1.6.41.-नाशा N. of a river between Kaśi and Bihar.-निश्चयः a decision of action; न लेमे कर्मनिश्चयम् Bm.1.648.-निषद्या a manufactory; Kau. A.2.4.-निष्ठ a. devoted to the performance of religious acts; अग्निर्वीरं श्रुत्यं कर्मनिष्ठाम् Rv.1.8.1; Ms.3.134.-न्यासः renunciation of the result of religious acts.-पथः 1 the direction or source of an action.-2 the path of religious rites (opp. ज्ञानमार्ग).-पाकः ripening of actions, reward of actions done in a former life; Pt.1.372.-प्रवचनीयः a term for certain prepositions, particles, or ad- verbs when they are not connected with verbs and govern a noun in some case; literally-the term means, 'Concerned with the setting forth of an action'. According to Indian grammarians it means 'that which spoke of an action (क्रियां प्रोक्तवन्तः)' e. g. आ in आ मुक्तेः संसारः is a कर्मप्रवचनीय; so अनु in जपमनु प्रावर्षत् &c; कर्म प्रोक्तवन्तः कर्मप्रवचनीया इति Mbh. on P.I.4.83. cf. उपसर्ग, गति and निपात also.-फलम् 1 fruit or reward of actions done in a former life; (pain, pleasure); न मे कर्मफले स्पृहा Bg.4.14;5.12;6.1; ˚फलत्याग Bg.12.11,18.2; ˚फलत्यागिन् Bg.18.11; ˚फलप्रेप्सुः Bg.18.27; ˚फलसंयोग Bg.5.14; ˚फलहेतु Bg.2.47. एवं संचिन्त्य मनसा प्रेत्य कर्मफलोदयम् Ms.11.231.-2 the fruit of Averrhoa Carambola (Mar. कर्मर); also कर्मरङ्ग.-बन्धः, -बन्धनम् confinement to repeated birth, as the consequence of religious acts, good or bad (by which the soul is attached to worldly plea- sures &c.); बुद्ध्या युक्तो यथा पार्थ कर्मबन्धं प्रहास्यति Bg.2.39.-भूः, -भूमिः f.1 the land of religious rites, i. e. भरतवर्ष, this world (a place for man's probation); प्राप्येमां कर्मभूमिम् Bh.2.1; K.174,319.-2 ploughed ground.-मासः the Calendar month of thirty days.-मीमांसा the Mīmāṁsā of ceremonial acts; see मीमांसा.-मूलम् a kind of sacred grass called कुश.-युगम् the fourth (the present) age of the world, i. e. the Kaliyuga.-योगः 1 performance of actions, worldly and religious rites; कर्मयोगेन योगिनाम् Bg.3.3;3.7;5.2;13.24.-2 active exertion, industry; Ms.1.115.-वचनम् (with Buddhists) the ritual.-वज्रः an epithet of a Śūdra.-वशः fate considered as the inevitable result of actions done in a former life.-वाटी a lunar day (तिथि).-विपाक = कर्मपाक.-शाला a work-shop.-शील, -शूर a. assiduous, active, laborious; cf. कर्म- शीलस्तु कर्मठे । Nm.-शौचम् humility.-श्रुतिः f. The word expressive of the act; कर्मश्रुतेः परार्थत्वात् MS.11. 2.6. (read या अत्र कर्मश्रुतिः दर्शपूर्णमासाभ्यामिति सा परार्था तृतीया-योगात् &c. शबर).-सङ्गः attachment to worldly duties and their results. तन्निबध्नाति... कर्मसङ्गेन Bg.14.7.-सचिवः a minister.-संन्यासिकः, -संन्यासिन् m.1 a religious person who has withdrawn from every kind of worldly act.-2 an ascetic who performs religious deeds without looking to their reward.-साक्षिन् m.1 an eyewitness; वह्निर्विवाहं प्रति कर्मसाक्षी Ku.7.83.-2 one who witnesses the good or bad actions of man; आदित्य भो लोककृताकृतज्ञ लोकस्य सत्यानृप- कर्मसाक्षिन् Rām.3.63.16. (There are nine divinities which are said to witness and watch over all human actions; सूर्यः सोमो यमः कालो महाभूतानि पञ्च च । एते शुभाशुभ- स्येह कर्मणो नव साक्षिणः ॥)-सिद्धिः f. accomplishment of any business or desired object; success. स्वकर्मसिद्धिं पुनरा- शशंसे Ku.-स्थानम् a public office, a place of business. -
70 fatto
1. past part vedere fare2. adj doneagriculture ripefatto a mano hand-madefatto di legno made of woodfatto in casa home-madefatto per qualcuno/qualcosa (tailor-)made for someone/sth3. m fact( avvenimento) event( faccenda) affair, businessil fatto è che... the fact is that...cogliere sul fatto catch red-handeddi fatto adj realadv in fact, actuallypassare a vie di fatto come to blowsin fatto di as regards* * *fatto1 agg.1 done; made: un letto fatto di legno, a wooden bed; una torta fatta in casa, a homemade cake; ricamo fatto a mano, a macchina, handmade, machine-made embroidery; (comm.) fatto su ordinazione, custom-built; questo lavoro sembra fatto apposta per me, this job seems to have been made especially for me // a conti fatti non mi sembra convenga, all things considered (o all in all) I don't think it's worthwhile // io sono fatto così, I'm that sort of person (o that's the way I am) // ben fatto!, well done!, ( ben ti sta) it serves you right! // detto fatto, no sooner said than done, ( subito) thereupon (o immediately) // ciò che è fatto è fatto, what's done is done // ( finalmente) è fatta!, at long last it's done!, ( è finita) at long last it's over! // a questo punto vien fatto di chiedersi se..., at this point the question arises whether... // mi vien fatto di pensare che..., I'm led (o inclined) to think that...2 ( adatto) fit: non sono fatto per questa vita, I am not fit for this sort of life; sono fatti l'uno per l'altra, they are made for eachother3 ( maturo) ripe: formaggio fatto, ripe cheese; uomo fatto, fullgrown man; donna fatta, fullgrown woman; era giorno fatto, it was broad daylight4 (sl.) ( drogato) doped (up), drugged, stonedfatto2 s.m.1 fact; ( azione) deed; act, action: a me interessano solo i fatti, I'm interested only in facts; vogliamo fatti, non parole, we want deeds, not words; veniamo ai fatti, let's come to the facts; il fatto è che non lo sopporto più, the point is that I can't stand him anymore; gli rimproverò il fatto di non averla avvisata, she reproached him for not having told her; non si spiegava il fatto del suo rifiuto, she didn't understand his refusal // fatto compiuto, accomplished fact (o fait accompli) // fatto di sangue, bloodshed, (dir.) ( ferimento) wounding, ( omicidio) murder: nuovi fatti di sangue nel Libano, more bloodshed in Lebanon // cogliere sul fatto, to catch s.o. red-handed // passare dalle parole ai fatti, to pass from words to blows (o to resort to force) // (dir.): in fatto e in diritto, in fact and in law; questione di fatto, issue of fact; fatto illecito, unlawful act (o tort)2 ( avvenimento) event: conosci i fatti che hanno portato alle dimissioni del primo ministro?, do you know the events that led to the Prime Minister's resignation?; questo fatto ebbe delle conseguenze gravissime, this event had very serious consequences; mi è successo un fatto strano..., something strange happened to me...3 ( faccenda) affair; business [U]; matter: bada ai fatti tuoi!, mind your own business!; egli sa il fatto suo, he knows his business (o he knows what he is about); ha un fatto personale con me, he has a personal grievance with me // è sicuro del fatto suo, ( sicuro di quel che fa) he is sure of himself // dire il fatto suo a qlcu., to pitch into s.o. (o to give s.o. a piece of one's mind); gli dissi il fatto suo, I gave him a piece of my mind4 in fatto di, as regards: in fatto di musica, nessuno lo batte, as far as music is concerned (o goes) he is second to none5 di fatto, (agg.) real, sure; (avv.) actually; virtually: l'unico dato di fatto è che per ora i lavori sono sospesi, the only sure thing is that the work has been suspended; sta di fatto che è partito da solo, the point is that (o actually) he left alone; è suo fratello che di fatto dirige l'azienda, it's his brother who actually runs the firm // coppia, unione di fatto, de facto married couple, common-law marriage.* * *['fatto] I fatto (-a)1. ppSee:2. agg1) (prodotto) madefatto a macchina/a mano — machine-/hand-made
abiti fatti — ready-made o off-the-peg clothes
2)sono fatto così — that's how I am, I'm like thatessere fatto per qc — to be made o meant for sth
II ['fatto] smè completamente fatto — (fam : drogato, ubriaco) he's (completely) stoned
1) (accaduto) factil fatto sta o è che — the fact remains o is that
2) (azione) deed, actcogliere qn sul fatto — to catch sb red-handed o in the act
fatto d'arme frm — feat of arms
3) (avvenimento) event, occurrence, (di romanzo, film) action, story* * *I 1. ['fatto]participio passato fare I2.1) (realizzato, compiuto)ben fatto, mal fatto — well, badly done
fatto a macchina, a mano — machine-made, handmade
2) (formato)fatto di o in made of; ben -a [ ragazza] well set-up; fatto a stella — star-shaped
3) (adatto)fatto per qcs., per fare — made o fit for sth., to do
sono -i l'uno per l'altra — they're made o meant for each other
non è fatto per lavorare, per l'insegnamento — he's not cut out for work, for teaching
4) (adulto)5) (inoltrato)6) gerg. (drogato) stoned, zonked••II 1. ['fatto]sostantivo maschile1) (atto concreto) factquesto è il fatto — this is the point, that's the fact of the matter
il fatto è che — the fact o point is that
il fatto stesso che, di fare — the very fact that, of doing
vogliono -i, non parole — they want deeds, not words
veniamo ai -i — let's get to the point o facts
2) (avvenimento) event3) in fatto di as regards, as far as [sth.] is concerned4) di fatto [situazione, potere, governatore] de facto attrib.; [marito, moglie, matrimonio] common-law attrib.5) sta di fatto che, fatto sta che the fact o point is that2.sostantivo maschile plurale fatti (affari, questioni personali)badare ai o farsi i -i propri to mind one's own business; andarsene per i -i propri — to go about one's business
fatto compiuto — accomplished fact, fait accompli
mettere qcn. davanti al fatto compiuto — to present sb. with a fait accompli
- i di sangue — bloodshed
••cogliere qcn. sul fatto — to catch sb. in the act o red-handed
* * *fatto1/'fatto/→ 1. fareII aggettivo1 (realizzato, compiuto) ben fatto, mal fatto well, badly done; ben fatto! well done! fatto in casa homemade; fatto a macchina, a mano machine-made, handmade3 (adatto) fatto per qcs., per fare made o fit for sth., to do; sono -i l'uno per l'altra they're made o meant for each other; non è fatto per lavorare, per l'insegnamento he's not cut out for work, for teaching4 (adulto) un uomo fatto a grown man6 gerg. (drogato) stoned, zonked————————fatto2/'fatto/I sostantivo m.1 (atto concreto) fact; il fatto di fare (the fact of) doing; questo è il fatto this is the point, that's the fact of the matter; il fatto è che the fact o point is that; il fatto stesso che, di fare the very fact that, of doing; vogliono -i, non parole they want deeds, not words; i -i parlano chiaro the facts are clear; veniamo ai -i let's get to the point o facts2 (avvenimento) event3 in fatto di as regards, as far as [sth.] is concerned4 di fatto [situazione, potere, governatore] de facto attrib.; [marito, moglie, matrimonio] common-law attrib.; è lui che di fatto dirige l'azienda it is he who actually runs the companyII fatti m.pl.(affari, questioni personali) questi sono -i miei! that's my (own) business! badare ai o farsi i -i propri to mind one's own business; andarsene per i -i propri to go about one's businessdi nome e di fatto in word and deed; sa il fatto suo he knows what he is about; gli ha detto il fatto suo he gave him a piece of his mind; cogliere qcn. sul fatto to catch sb. in the act o red-handed\fatto compiuto accomplished fact, fait accompli; mettere qcn. davanti al fatto compiuto to present sb. with a fait accompli; fatto di cronaca news item; - i di sangue bloodshed. -
71 flagrant
flagrant, e [flagʀɑ̃, ɑ̃t]adjective[mensonge] blatant ; [erreur, injustice] glaring* * *flagrante flagʀɑ̃, ɑ̃t adjectif [preuve] obvious; [injustice] flagrant; [mensonge] blatant; [erreur, exemple] glaringPhrasal Verbs:* * *flaɡʀɑ̃, ɑ̃t adj flagrant, -eflagrant, blatanten flagrant délit — in the act, in flagrante delicto
* * *flagrant, flagrante adj [échec, déséquilibre, différence, preuve] obvious; [injustice, malhonnêteté, violation] flagrant; [mensonge, contradiction, discrimination] blatant; [erreur, exemple] glaring; il ment, c'est flagrant it's blatantly obvious that he's lying.flagrant délit Jur case requiring no further collection of evidence; en flagrant délit in flagrante delicto; prendre qn en flagrant délit to catch sb red-handed; en flagrant délit de vol in the act of stealing; en flagrant délit de meurtre/d'adultère in the act of committing murder/adultery; prendre qn en flagrant délit de mensonge to catch sb out in a lie.il apparaît de façon flagrante que... it is blatantly obvious that...2. DROITb. (figuré) in the act, red-handed -
72 καταλαμβάνω
καταλαμβάνω (s. λαμβάνω; Hom.+) 2 aor. κατέλαβον; pf. κατείληφα. Mid.: fut. καταλήψομαι LXX; 2 aor. κατελαβόμην. Pass.: fut. 3 pl. καταλη(μ)θήσονται (PsSol 15:9); 1 aor. κατελήμφθην Phil 3:12 (B-D-F §101 p. 53 s.v. λαμβ.; Mlt-H. 246f s.v. λαμβ.; on the form κατειλήφθη J 8:4 in the older NT editions s. W-S. §12, 1); pf. 3 sg. κατείληπται, ptc. κατειλημμένος. Gener. ‘to seize, lay hold of’ (of forceful seizure Plut., Cleom. 806 [4, 2]; POxy 1101, 26; PsSol 8:19)① to make someth. one’s own, win, attain, act. and pass. (Diog. L. 5, 12 καταλαμβάνω means ‘come into possession of an inheritance’); abs. (though τὸ βραβεῖον is to be supplied fr. the context) of the winning of a prize 1 Cor 9:24. As a result of διώκειν (cp. Diod S 17, 73, 3 ἐπιδιώκων … τὸν Δαρεῖον … καταλαβών; Sir 11:10 ἐὰν διώκῃς, οὐ μὴ καταλάβῃς; 27:8) Phil 3:12a, 13: Χριστόν, corresp. to κατελήμφθην ὑπὸ Χριστοῦ Ἰ. vs. 12b. δικαιοσύνην Ro 9:30. ἐπίγνωσιν πατρός Dg 10:1 cj (vGebhardt for καὶ λάβῃς). The pass. is found in the mng. make one’s own in the ending of Mark in the Freer ms. 3 (KHaacker, ZNW 63, ’72, 125–29).—This may also be the mng. of κ. in J 1:5 ἡ σκοτία αὐτὸ (=τὸ φῶς) οὐ κατέλαβεν (-λαμβάνει Tat. 13, 1; cp. Arrian., An. Alex. 1, 5, 10 εἰ νὺξ αὐτοὺς καταλήψεται ‘if the night would overtake them’; here preceded in 1, 5, 9 by k. in the sense ‘occupy’ of positions above a plain; s. Wetstein on J 1:5 and 2b below) the darkness did not grasp it (Hdb. ad loc.; so also Bultmann, and similarly JDyer, JBL 79, ’60, 70f: appreciate), in which case grasp easily passes over to the sense comprehend (the act. [for the mid. in the same sense s. 4a below] has the latter sense in Pla., Phdr. 250d; Polyb. 8, 4, 6; Dionys. Hal. 5, 46, 3; PTebt 15, 5; 38, 18; EpArist 1; Aristobul. [Eus., PE 8, 10, 10 and 17=Denis 219, 18 and 221, 5/Holladay p. 140, 2f and 148, 3]; Philo, Mut. Nom. 4; Jos., Vi. 56). Most Greek commentators since Origen take κ. here as overcome, suppress (Hdt. 1, 46 κ. τινῶν αὐξανομένην τὴν δύναμιν; 1, 87 τὸ πῦρ; WNagel, ZNW 50, ’59, 132–37). So Goodsp. put out (Probs. 93f). But perh. J intended to include both mngs. here (so FGingrich, ClW 37, ’43, 77), and some such transl. as master would suggest this (so MSmith, JBL 64, ’45, 510f).② to gain control of someone through pursuit, catch up with, seizeⓐ of authority figures catch up with, overtake (Hdt. 1:63 τοὺς φεύγοντας; Polyb. 1:47; Gen. 31:23; Judg 18:22; PsSol 15:8) διωκόμενοι κατελήμφθησαν they were pursued and overtaken AcPl Ha 11, 18.ⓑ mostly of varieties of evil seize w. hostile intent, overtake, come upon (Hom.+; oft. LXX; TestSol 2:4 D; Wetstein and Zahn [comm.] on J 1:5 for other exx.; s. also SIG 434/5, 14) μὴ ἡμᾶς καταλάβῃ κακά lest evil overtake us (cp. Gen 19:19; Num 32:23) 2 Cl 10:1; cp. B 4:1. Of a hostile divinity ὅπου ἐὰν αὐτὸν καταλάβῃ wherever it seizes him (the sick man) Mk 9:18.ⓒ esp. used of night, evening, darkness coming upon a pers. (Dionys. Hal. 2, 51, 3 ἑσπέρα γὰρ αὐτοὺς κατέλαβεν; Lucian, Tox. 31; 52; Philo, De Jos. 145; Jos., Ant. 5, 61 καταλαβοῦσα νύξ, Vi. 329 [GrBar 9:1]. But the thought in these instances is not necessarily always that of night as something hostile to humans in general. κ. can also mean simply ‘arrive’, ‘come on’, as in numerous exx. cited by Wetstein [above]; s. also Dionys. Hal. 10, 56, 1 ἐπεὶ κατέλαβεν ὁ τ. ἀρχαιρεσιῶν καιρός; Strabo 3, 1, 5; Jos., Ant. 4, 78) GJs 14:1 κατέλαβεν (-ἐβαλεν pap) αὐτὸν νύξ; J 6:17 v.l. σκοτία. In imagery, w. sugg. of sense in 2b: 12:35.③ to come upon someone, with implication of surprise, catchⓐ of moral authorities catch, detect (PLille 3, 58 [III B.C.]; Just., D. 47, 5 [noncanonical dominical saying]; PRyl 138, 15. Esp. of the detection of adultery Epict. 2, 4, 1; BGU 1024 III, 11; Sus 58) τινὰ ἐπί τινι someone in someth. ἐπὶ μοιχείᾳ in adultery (Diod S 10, 20, 2 ἐπὶ μοιχείᾳ κατειλημμένη) J 8:3 a woman caught in the act of adultery. Pass. (Just., A I, 47, 6) w. ptc. indicating the punishable act ἐπʼ αὐτοφώρῳ μοιχουομένη in the act of committing adultery vs. 4.ⓑ of a thief: in imagery of the coming of ‘the day’, unexpected by the ‘children of darkness’ and fraught w. danger for them 1 Th 5:4.④ to process information, understand, graspⓐ learn about someth. through process of inquiry, mid. grasp, find, understand (Dionys. Hal. 2, 66, 6; Sext. Emp., Math. 7, 288; Vett. Val. 225, 8; TestJob 37:6 τὰ βάθη τοῦ κυρίου al.; Philo, Mos. 1, 278; Jos., Ant. 8, 167; Tat. 4:2 [on Ro 1:20]; Ath. 5, 2; 24, 2) w. acc. and inf. Ac 25:25. W. ὅτι foll. 4:13; 10:34. W. indirect discourse foll. Eph 3:18.ⓑ on J 1:5 s. 1 and 2 above.—B. 701; 1207. M-M. TW. -
73 Д-305
НЕ ДРЕМАТЬ VP subj: human, collect, or animal usu. past or pres) to be vigilant, watchful, ready to actX не дремлет - X is wide-awakeX keeps his eyes open X is not asleep X is on the alertthe lookout, his guard)X is not to be caught napping.В то время, когда Ираида беспечно торжествовала победу, неустрашимый штаб-офицер не дремал и, руководясь пословицей: «Выбивай клин клином», научил некоторую авантюристку, Клемантинку де Бурбон, предъявить права свои (Салтыков-Щедрин 1). While Iraidka was unconcernedly celebrating her victory, the intrepid staff-officer was not asleep. Guided by the proverb "One nail drives out another," he found an adventuress, a certain Clementinka de Bourbon, and put her up to presenting a claim (1a).Прошёл слух, что я выступал у курчатовцев, и стали приходить мне многие приглашения... И в этих учреждениях всё как будто было устроено, разрешено директорами, повешены объявления, напечатаны и розданы пригласительные билеты, - но не тут-то было! Не дремали и там (в КГБ) (Солженицын 2). The news that I had appeared at the Kurchatov Institute got around, and invitations began to arrive in large numbers.... These institutions seemed to have everything arranged-directors had given their permission, notices had been put up, invitation cards were printed and distributed-but it was not to be! They (the KGB) were not to be caught napping (2a). -
74 С-302
ЛОВИТЬ/ПОЙМАТЬ НА СЛОВЕ (HA СЛОВЕ, НА СЛОВАХ) кого coll VP subj: human1. ( usu. pres, 1st pers sing) to accept s.o. 's statement as sincere and true, and act in accordance with what he said: ловлю тебя (вас) на слове - I'll take you at your wordГт going to take what you said (your offer, your promise etc) at face value (in limited contexts) I'll take you up on your (the) offer.(Вася:) Папа... только что ты приглашал меня заходить почаще... (Я) ловлю тебя на слове (Арбузов 3). (V.:) Papa, you've asked me to come and see you more often. I'll take you at your word (3a).2. (often neg imperto interpret incorrectly what s.o. says or attribute to his words an unintended meaning based on his ambiguous wording, contradictory phrasing, or slip(s) of the tongue (one's misconstrual is usu. intentional and purposeful): Neg Imper не ловите меня на слове - don't read into my words (into what I said etc) something that isn't (wasn't) theredon't take me (what I said etc) too literally don't misinterpret (misconstrue) what I said (Гт saying etc)II X поймал Y-a на слове = (in refer, to a breach in logic) X caught Y Юмор должен проникнуть на все собрания, на все конференции, на все пленумы, на все съезды. Нет, меня на слове не поймаете, деловая часть не отменяется. Но все доклады, например, на съездах будут пронизаны юмором (Искандер 4). Humor must penetrate all meetings, all conferences, all plenary sessions, all congresses. No, don't take me too literally, the working sessions won't be abolished. But all the reports at the congresses, for example, will be shot through with humor (4a).«Я думаю, что если дьявол не существует и, стало быть, создал его человек, то создал он его по своему образу и подобию». -«В таком случае, равно как и бога». - «...Ты поймал меня на слове, пусть, я рад» (Достоевский 1). "I think that if the devil does not exist, and man has therefore created him, he has created him in his own image and likeness." "As well as God, then." "...So you caught me, but let it be, I'm glad" (1a). -
75 не дремать
[VP; subj: human, collect, or animal; usu. past or pres]=====⇒ to be vigilant, watchful, ready to act:- X is on the alert <the lookout, his guard>;- X is not to be caught napping.♦ В то время, когда Ираида беспечно торжествовала победу, неустрашимый штаб-офицер не дремал и, руководясь пословицей: "Выбивай клин клином", научил некоторую авантюристку, Клемантинку де Бурбон, предъявить права свои (Салтыков-Щедрин 1). While Iraidka was unconcernedly celebrating her victory, the intrepid staff-officer was not asleep. Guided by the proverb "One nail drives out another," he found an adventuress, a certain Clementinka de Bourbon, and put her up to presenting a claim (1a).♦ Прошёл слух, что я выступал у курчатовцев, и стали приходить мне многие приглашения... И в этих учреждениях всё как будто было устроено, разрешено директорами, повешены объявления, напечатаны и розданы пригласительные билеты, - но не тут-то было! Не дремали и там [в КГБ] (Солженицын 2). The news that I had appeared at the Kurchatov Institute got around, and invitations began to arrive in large numbers.... These institutions seemed to have everything arranged - directors had given their permission, notices had been put up, invitation cards were printed and distributed-but it was not to be! They [the KGB] were not to be caught napping (2a).Большой русско-английский фразеологический словарь > не дремать
-
76 ловить на словах
• ЛОВИТЬ/ПОЙМАТЬ НА СЛОВЕ <НА СЛОВЕ, НА СЛОВАХ> кого coll[VP; subj: human]=====1. [usu. pres, 1st pers sing]⇒ to accept s.o.'s statement as sincere and true, and act in accordance with what he said:- I'm going to take what you said <your offer, your promise etc> at face value;- [in limited contexts] I'll take you up on your < the> offer.♦ [Вася:] Папа... только что ты приглашал меня заходить почаще... [ Я] ловлю тебя на слове (Арбузов 3). [V.:] Papa, you've asked me to come and see you more often. I'll take you at your word (3a).2. [often neg imper]⇒ to interpret incorrectly what s.o. says or attribute to his words an unintended meaning based on his ambiguous wording, contradictory phrasing, or slip(s) of the tongue (one's misconstrual is usu. intentional and purposeful):- Neg Imper не ловите меня на слове≈ don't read into my words <into what I said etc> something that isn't < wasn't> there;- don't take me <what I said etc> too literally;- don't misinterpret < misconstrue> what I said <I'm saying etc>;♦ Юмор должен проникнуть на все собрания, на все конференции, на все пленумы, на все съезды. Нет, меня на слове не поймаете, деловая часть не отменяется. Но все доклады, например, на съездах будут пронизаны юмором (Искандер 4). Humor must penetrate all meetings, all conferences, all plenary sessions, all congresses. No, don't take me too literally, the working sessions won't be abolished. But all the reports at the congresses, for example, will be shot through with humor (4a).♦ "Я думаю, что если дьявол не существует и, стало быть, создал его человек, то создал он его по своему образу и подобию". - "В таком случае, равно как и бога". - "...Ты поймал меня на слове, пусть, я рад" (Достоевский 1). "I think that if the devil does not exist, and man has therefore created him, he has created him in his own image and likeness." "As well as God, then."...So you caught me, but let it be, I'm glad" (1a).Большой русско-английский фразеологический словарь > ловить на словах
-
77 ловить на слове
• ЛОВИТЬ/ПОЙМАТЬ НА СЛОВЕ <НА СЛОВЕ, НА СЛОВАХ> кого coll[VP; subj: human]=====1. [usu. pres, 1st pers sing]⇒ to accept s.o.'s statement as sincere and true, and act in accordance with what he said:- I'm going to take what you said <your offer, your promise etc> at face value;- [in limited contexts] I'll take you up on your < the> offer.♦ [Вася:] Папа... только что ты приглашал меня заходить почаще... [ Я] ловлю тебя на слове (Арбузов 3). [V.:] Papa, you've asked me to come and see you more often. I'll take you at your word (3a).2. [often neg imper]⇒ to interpret incorrectly what s.o. says or attribute to his words an unintended meaning based on his ambiguous wording, contradictory phrasing, or slip(s) of the tongue (one's misconstrual is usu. intentional and purposeful):- Neg Imper не ловите меня на слове≈ don't read into my words <into what I said etc> something that isn't < wasn't> there;- don't take me <what I said etc> too literally;- don't misinterpret < misconstrue> what I said <I'm saying etc>;♦ Юмор должен проникнуть на все собрания, на все конференции, на все пленумы, на все съезды. Нет, меня на слове не поймаете, деловая часть не отменяется. Но все доклады, например, на съездах будут пронизаны юмором (Искандер 4). Humor must penetrate all meetings, all conferences, all plenary sessions, all congresses. No, don't take me too literally, the working sessions won't be abolished. But all the reports at the congresses, for example, will be shot through with humor (4a).♦ "Я думаю, что если дьявол не существует и, стало быть, создал его человек, то создал он его по своему образу и подобию". - "В таком случае, равно как и бога". - "...Ты поймал меня на слове, пусть, я рад" (Достоевский 1). "I think that if the devil does not exist, and man has therefore created him, he has created him in his own image and likeness." "As well as God, then."...So you caught me, but let it be, I'm glad" (1a).Большой русско-английский фразеологический словарь > ловить на слове
-
78 поймать на словах
• ЛОВИТЬ/ПОЙМАТЬ НА СЛОВЕ <НА СЛОВЕ, НА СЛОВАХ> кого coll[VP; subj: human]=====1. [usu. pres, 1st pers sing]⇒ to accept s.o.'s statement as sincere and true, and act in accordance with what he said:- I'm going to take what you said <your offer, your promise etc> at face value;- [in limited contexts] I'll take you up on your < the> offer.♦ [Вася:] Папа... только что ты приглашал меня заходить почаще... [ Я] ловлю тебя на слове (Арбузов 3). [V.:] Papa, you've asked me to come and see you more often. I'll take you at your word (3a).2. [often neg imper]⇒ to interpret incorrectly what s.o. says or attribute to his words an unintended meaning based on his ambiguous wording, contradictory phrasing, or slip(s) of the tongue (one's misconstrual is usu. intentional and purposeful):- Neg Imper не ловите меня на слове≈ don't read into my words <into what I said etc> something that isn't < wasn't> there;- don't take me <what I said etc> too literally;- don't misinterpret < misconstrue> what I said <I'm saying etc>;♦ Юмор должен проникнуть на все собрания, на все конференции, на все пленумы, на все съезды. Нет, меня на слове не поймаете, деловая часть не отменяется. Но все доклады, например, на съездах будут пронизаны юмором (Искандер 4). Humor must penetrate all meetings, all conferences, all plenary sessions, all congresses. No, don't take me too literally, the working sessions won't be abolished. But all the reports at the congresses, for example, will be shot through with humor (4a).♦ "Я думаю, что если дьявол не существует и, стало быть, создал его человек, то создал он его по своему образу и подобию". - "В таком случае, равно как и бога". - "...Ты поймал меня на слове, пусть, я рад" (Достоевский 1). "I think that if the devil does not exist, and man has therefore created him, he has created him in his own image and likeness." "As well as God, then."...So you caught me, but let it be, I'm glad" (1a).Большой русско-английский фразеологический словарь > поймать на словах
-
79 поймать на слове
• ЛОВИТЬ/ПОЙМАТЬ НА СЛОВЕ <НА СЛОВЕ, НА СЛОВАХ> кого coll[VP; subj: human]=====1. [usu. pres, 1st pers sing]⇒ to accept s.o.'s statement as sincere and true, and act in accordance with what he said:- I'm going to take what you said <your offer, your promise etc> at face value;- [in limited contexts] I'll take you up on your < the> offer.♦ [Вася:] Папа... только что ты приглашал меня заходить почаще... [ Я] ловлю тебя на слове (Арбузов 3). [V.:] Papa, you've asked me to come and see you more often. I'll take you at your word (3a).2. [often neg imper]⇒ to interpret incorrectly what s.o. says or attribute to his words an unintended meaning based on his ambiguous wording, contradictory phrasing, or slip(s) of the tongue (one's misconstrual is usu. intentional and purposeful):- Neg Imper не ловите меня на слове≈ don't read into my words <into what I said etc> something that isn't < wasn't> there;- don't take me <what I said etc> too literally;- don't misinterpret < misconstrue> what I said <I'm saying etc>;♦ Юмор должен проникнуть на все собрания, на все конференции, на все пленумы, на все съезды. Нет, меня на слове не поймаете, деловая часть не отменяется. Но все доклады, например, на съездах будут пронизаны юмором (Искандер 4). Humor must penetrate all meetings, all conferences, all plenary sessions, all congresses. No, don't take me too literally, the working sessions won't be abolished. But all the reports at the congresses, for example, will be shot through with humor (4a).♦ "Я думаю, что если дьявол не существует и, стало быть, создал его человек, то создал он его по своему образу и подобию". - "В таком случае, равно как и бога". - "...Ты поймал меня на слове, пусть, я рад" (Достоевский 1). "I think that if the devil does not exist, and man has therefore created him, he has created him in his own image and likeness." "As well as God, then."...So you caught me, but let it be, I'm glad" (1a).Большой русско-английский фразеологический словарь > поймать на слове
-
80 blitzen
I v/i1. unpers.: es blitzt there’s lightning; es blitzte there was (a flash of) lightning; es blitzt und donnert there’s thunder and lightning, it thunders and lightens2. fig. flash; (glänzen) sparkle; i-e Augen blitzten vor Wut / Vergnügen her eyes flashed with anger / her eyes sparkled with pleasure; die Küche blitzt vor Sauberkeit the kitchen is gleamingII v/t2. MOT.: ich wurde gestern geblitzt I was caught speeding yesterday; Achtung, in der Müllerstraße wird geblitzt! watch out, there’s a speed trap in Müllerstraße* * *das Blitzencoruscation* * *blịt|zen ['blɪtsn]1. vi impershat es eben geblitzt? — was that (a flash of) lightning?
bei dir blitzt es (hum inf) — your slip is showing, Charlie's dead (Brit inf)
2. vivor Sauberkeit blitzen — to be sparkling clean
Zorn blitzte aus seinen Augen — his eyes flashed with anger
2) (inf = unbekleidet flitzen) to streak3. vt (PHOT inf)to take a flash photograph of; (inf in Radarfalle) to flash* * *1) ((of eyes) to shine in this way usually to express amusement: His eyes twinkled mischievously.) twinkle2) (the act of twinkling.) twinkle* * *blit·zen[ˈblɪtsn̩]I. vi imperses blitzte there was [a flash of] lightningich habe kaum ein Gewitter erlebt, bei dem es so oft geblitzt hat I've scarcely experienced a storm with so much lightningII. vi2. (funkeln)ihre Augen blitzten vor Zorn her eyes flashed with angerIII. vt▪ jdn/etw \blitzen to take a flash photo of sb/sth* * *1.intransitives Verb1) unperses blitzte — (einmal) there was a flash of lightning; (mehrmals) there was lightning; there were flashes of lightning
das Haus blitzte vor Sauberkeit — the house was sparkling clean
3) (ugs.): (mit Blitzlicht) use [a] flash2.transitives Verb (ugs.) take a flash photo of* * *A. v/i1. unpers:es blitzt there’s lightning;es blitzte there was (a flash of) lightning;es blitzt und donnert there’s thunder and lightning, it thunders and lightensi-e Augen blitzten vor Wut/Vergnügen her eyes flashed with anger/her eyes sparkled with pleasure;die Küche blitzt vor Sauberkeit the kitchen is gleaming3. FOTO flash;hat es geblitzt? auch did the flash work?B. v/thast du’s geblitzt? did you use a flash?2. AUTO:ich wurde gestern geblitzt I was caught speeding yesterday;3. poet:ihre Augen blitzten Feuer her eyes flashed fire* * *1.intransitives Verb1) unperses blitzte — (einmal) there was a flash of lightning; (mehrmals) there was lightning; there were flashes of lightning
3) (ugs.): (mit Blitzlicht) use [a] flash2.transitives Verb (ugs.) take a flash photo of* * *n.coruscation n.lightning n.
См. также в других словарях:
Caught in the Act — can refer to: Literature * Caught in the Act (1994) by Melody MacDonald, an investigation into the animal testing practises of Wilhelm Feldberg. Music Albums* Caught in the Act (Commodores album) (1975) * Caught in the Act (Grand Funk Railroad… … Wikipedia
Caught in the Act (boy band) — Caught in the Act were a Dutch boy band. The band was established by record producer Cees van Leeuwen in 1993. There were four members of the group: Eloy de Jong, Bastiaan Ragas, Benjamin Boyce and Lee Baxter. Their first hit was in 1995, Love is … Wikipedia
caught red handed — caught in the act, caught at the very moment the act was being committed, caught at the very moment of commiting a crime … English contemporary dictionary
caught in the act — caught doing a crime, caught with his pants down Two of the boys were caught in the act of vandalism. They were breaking car windows … English idioms
Caught in the Act — Album par Michael Bublé Sortie 2005 Genre Big band, Traditional Pop Critique Allmusic … Wikipédia en Français
Caught in the Act — DVD VHS Arena Дата выпуска 2003 Metal Mind Productions Записан 11 апреля 2003 года Краков Страна Польша Caught in the Act первый DVD/VHS релиз группы Arena, который был выпущен в 2003 году лейблом Metal Mind Productions … Википедия
caught red-handed — caught with evidence, caught in the act The smuggler was caught red handed with a kilo of cocaine … English idioms
act — act, action 1. The distinction between the two words in their general meanings is not always clear: we are judged by our acts or by our actions. In general, however, action has more of the notion of performance, and extends to inanimate things… … Modern English usage
Caught in the Act — Allgemeine Informationen Genre(s) Pop Gründung 1992 Auflösung 1998 Grü … Deutsch Wikipedia
caught him with his pants down — caught him red handed, caught him in the act … English contemporary dictionary
act — act1 [akt] n. [ME < OFr acte < L actus, a doing or moving, actum, thing done, pp. of agere, to do < IE base * ag̑ , to drive, do > Gr agein, to lead] 1. a thing done; deed 2. an action; doing [caught in the act of stealing] 3. a… … English World dictionary