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(by+person)

  • 41 steward

    ['stjuːəd]
    n
    (on ship, plane etc) steward m; ( in club etc) gospodarz m; (also: shop steward) mąż m zaufania ( związku zawodowego)
    * * *
    ['stjuəd]
    feminine - stewardess; noun
    1) (a passenger's attendant on ship or aeroplane: an air stewardess.) steward
    2) (a person who helps to arrange, and is an official at, races, entertainments etc.) gospodarz
    3) (a person who supervises the supply of food and stores in a club, on a ship etc.) zaopatrzeniowiec
    4) (a person who manages an estate or farm for another person.) rządca

    English-Polish dictionary > steward

  • 42 subject

    1. ['sʌbdʒɪkt] n
    ( matter) temat m; ( SCOL) przedmiot m; ( of kingdom) poddany(-na) m(f); ( LING) podmiot m
    2. [səb'dʒɛkt] vt

    to be subject to — (law, tax) podlegać +dat; ( heart attacks) być narażonym na +acc

    * * *
    1. adjective
    ((of countries etc) not independent, but dominated by another power: subject nations.) podbity, podległy
    2. noun
    1) (a person who is under the rule of a monarch or a member of a country that has a monarchy etc: We are loyal subjects of the Queen; He is a British subject.) poddany
    2) (someone or something that is talked about, written about etc: We discussed the price of food and similar subjects; What was the subject of the debate?; The teacher tried to think of a good subject for their essay; I've said all I can on that subject.) temat
    3) (a branch of study or learning in school, university etc: He is taking exams in seven subjects; Mathematics is his best subject.) przedmiot
    4) (a thing, person or circumstance suitable for, or requiring, a particular kind of treatment, reaction etc: I don't think her behaviour is a subject for laughter.) przedmiot
    5) (in English, the word(s) representing the person or thing that usually does the action shown by the verb, and with which the verb agrees: The cat sat on the mat; He hit her because she broke his toy; He was hit by the ball.) podmiot
    3. [səb'‹ekt] verb
    1) (to bring (a person, country etc) under control: They have subjected all the neighbouring states (to their rule).) podporządkować sobie
    2) (to cause to suffer, or submit (to something): He was subjected to cruel treatment; These tyres are subjected to various tests before leaving the factory.) poddawać
    •
    - subjective
    - subjectively
    - subject matter
    - change the subject
    - subject to

    English-Polish dictionary > subject

  • 43 warden

    ['wɔːdn]
    n
    ( of game reserve etc) ≈ gajowy m; ( of jail) naczelnik m; ( BRIT) (of youth hostel, in university) ≈ dyrektor m (administracyjny); (also: traffic warden) funkcjonariusz nadzorujący poprawność parkowania pojazdów
    * * *
    ['wo:dn]
    1) (the person in charge of an old people's home, a student residence etc: The warden has reported that two students are missing from the hostel.) dyrektor, przełożony
    2) ((also traffic warden) a person who controls parking and the flow of traffic in an area: If the (traffic) warden finds your car parked there you will be fined.) funkcjonariusz służby ruchu drogowego
    3) ((American) the person in charge of a prison.) funkcjonariusz obrony cywilnej
    4) ((also game warden) a person who guards a game reserve.) leśniczy

    English-Polish dictionary > warden

  • 44 witness

    ['wɪtnɪs] 1. n 2. vt ( lit, fig)

    to bear witness to — behaviour świadczyć o +loc; person dawać (dać perf) świadectwo +dat

    witness for the prosecution/defence — świadek oskarżenia/obrony

    to witness to sth/having seen sth — zaświadczać (zaświadczyć perf) o czymś/, że się coś widziało

    * * *
    ['witnəs] 1. noun
    1) (a person who has seen or was present at an event etc and so has direct knowledge of it: Someone must have seen the accident but the police can find no witnesses.) świadek
    2) (a person who gives evidence, especially in a law court.) świadek
    3) (a person who adds his signature to a document to show that he considers another signature on the document to be genuine: You cannot sign your will without witnesses.) świadek
    2. verb
    1) (to see and be present at: This lady witnessed an accident at three o'clock this afternoon.) być świadkiem
    2) (to sign one's name to show that one knows that (something) is genuine: He witnessed my signature on the new agreement.) poświadczyć
    •
    - bear witness

    English-Polish dictionary > witness

  • 45 absence

    ['æbsəns]
    n
    ( of person) nieobecność f, brak m; ( of thing) brak m

    in the absence of — ( person) pod nieobecność +gen; ( thing) wobec braku +gen

    * * *
    1) (the condition of not being present: His absence was noticed.) nieobecność
    2) (a time during which a person etc is not present: After an absence of five years he returned home.) nieobecność

    English-Polish dictionary > absence

  • 46 acquaintance

    [ə'kweɪntəns]
    n
    ( person) znajomy(-ma) m(f); (with person, subject) znajomość f
    * * *
    1) (a person whom one knows slightly.) znajomy
    2) ((with with) knowledge: My acquaintance with the works of Shakespeare is slight.) znajomość

    English-Polish dictionary > acquaintance

  • 47 agent

    ['eɪdʒənt]
    n
    ( person) agent(ka) m(f); ( CHEM) środek m; ( fig) czynnik m
    * * *
    ['ei‹ənt]
    1) (a person or thing that acts: detergents and other cleaning agents.) działacz czynnik, środek
    2) (a person who acts for someone in business etc: our agent in London; a theatrical agent.) agent, przedstawiciel
    3) ((especially secret agent) a spy: an agent for the Russians.) agent
    •
    - by/through the agency of

    English-Polish dictionary > agent

  • 48 approach

    [ə'prəutʃ] 1. vi 2. vt
    place zbliżać się (zbliżyć się perf) do +gen; person, problem podchodzić (podejść perf) do +gen; (ask, apply to) zwracać się (zwrócić się perf) do +gen
    3. n
    ( of person) nadejście nt; ( proposal) propozycja f, oferta f; (access, path) droga f, dojście nt; ( to problem) podejście nt
    * * *
    [ə'prəu ] 1. verb
    (to come near (to): The car approached (the traffic lights) at top speed; Christmas is approaching.) zwracać/zbliżać się do
    2. noun
    1) (the act of coming near: The boys ran off at the approach of a policeman.) zbliżanie się
    2) (a road, path etc leading to a place: All the approaches to the village were blocked by fallen rock.) podejście, podjazd
    3) (an attempt to obtain or attract a person's help, interest etc: They have made an approach to the government for help; That fellow makes approaches to (= he tries to become friendly with) every woman he meets.) zwrócenie się, podejście, zaloty
    •
    - approaching

    English-Polish dictionary > approach

  • 49 argue

    ['ɑːgjuː] 1. vi
    ( quarrel) kłócić się, sprzeczać się; ( reason) argumentować
    2. vt

    to argue that … — utrzymywać, że …

    to argue about sth — ( quarrel) sprzeczać się na temat czegoś; ( debate) dyskutować o czymś

    to argue for/against sth — przedstawiać (przedstawić perf) argumenty za czymś/przeciw(ko) czemuś

    * * *
    1) ((with with someone, about something) to quarrel with (a person) or discuss (something) with a person in a not very friendly way: I'm not going to argue; Will you children stop arguing with each other about whose toy that is!) kłócić/spierać się
    2) ((with for, against) to suggest reasons for or for not doing something: I argued for/against accepting the plan.) wysuwać argumenty (za, przeciw)
    3) ((with into, out of) to persuade (a person) (not) to do something: I'll try to argue him into going; He argued her out of buying the dress.) przekonywać
    4) (to discuss, giving one's reasoning: She argued the point very cleverly.) omawiać, przedstawiać, dowodzić
    •
    - argument
    - argumentative

    English-Polish dictionary > argue

  • 50 authority

    [ɔː'θɔrɪtɪ]
    n
    ( power) władza f; ( expert) autorytet m; ( government body) administracja f; ( official permission) pozwolenie nt
    * * *
    [o:'Ɵorəti]
    plural - authorities; noun
    1) (the power or right to do something: He gave me authority to act on his behalf.) pełnomocnictwo, upoważnienie
    2) (a person who is an expert, or a book that can be referred to, on a particular subject: He is an authority on Roman history.) autorytet
    3) ((usually in plural) the person or people who have power in an administration etc: The authorities would not allow public meetings.) władze
    4) (a natural quality in a person which makes him able to control and influence people: a man of authority.) autorytet
    •
    - authoritative

    English-Polish dictionary > authority

  • 51 back

    [bæk] 1. n
    ( of person) plecy pl; of animal grzbiet m; (of house, car, shirt) tył m; ( of hand) wierzch m; ( of chair) oparcie nt; (FOOTBALL) obrońca m
    2. vt
    candidate popierać (poprzeć perf); ( financially) sponsorować; horse obstawiać (obstawić perf); car cofać (cofnąć perf)
    Phrasal Verbs:
    3. vi
    (also: back up) cofać się (cofnąć się perf)
    4. cpd
    payment, rent zaległy; seat, wheels tylny; garden za domem post; room od podwórza post
    5. adv

    back to front — wear tył(em) na przód; know na wylot

    * * *
    [bæk] 1. noun
    1) (in man, the part of the body from the neck to the bottom of the spine: She lay on her back.) plecy
    2) (in animals, the upper part of the body: She put the saddle on the horse's back.) grzbiet
    3) (that part of anything opposite to or furthest from the front: the back of the house; She sat at the back of the hall.) tył
    4) (in football, hockey etc a player who plays behind the forwards.) pomocnik
    2. adjective
    (of or at the back: the back door.) tylny
    3. adverb
    1) (to, or at, the place or person from which a person or thing came: I went back to the shop; He gave the car back to its owner.) z powrotem
    2) (away (from something); not near (something): Move back! Let the ambulance get to the injured man; Keep back from me or I'll hit you!) daleko, dalej
    3) (towards the back (of something): Sit back in your chair.) do tyłu
    4) (in return; in response to: When the teacher is scolding you, don't answer back.) w odpowiedzi, z powrotem
    5) (to, or in, the past: Think back to your childhood.) w przeszłość
    4. verb
    1) (to (cause to) move backwards: He backed (his car) out of the garage.) cofać
    2) (to help or support: Will you back me against the others?) popierać
    3) (to bet or gamble on: I backed your horse to win.) stawiać na
    •
    - backbite
    - backbiting
    - backbone
    - backbreaking
    - backdate
    - backfire
    - background
    - backhand     5. adverb
    (using backhand: She played the stroke backhand; She writes backhand.) bekhendem, pochyło, pochyłym pismem
    - back-number
    - backpack
    - backpacking: go backpacking
    - backpacker
    - backside
    - backslash
    - backstroke
    - backup
    - backwash
    - backwater
    - backyard
    - back down
    - back of
    - back on to
    - back out
    - back up
    - have one's back to the wall
    - put someone's back up
    - take a back seat

    English-Polish dictionary > back

  • 52 beast

    [biːst]
    n
    ( animal) zwierzę nt, zwierz m; ( inf) ( person) bestia f, potwór m
    * * *
    [bi:st]
    1) (a four-footed (especially large) animal: beasts of the jungle.) zwierz
    2) (a cruel, brutal person.) bestia
    3) (an unpleasant person: Arthur is a beast for refusing to come!) świntuch
    •
    - beastliness

    English-Polish dictionary > beast

  • 53 black

    [blæk] 1. adj 2. n
    ( colour) (kolor m) czarny, czerń f; ( person) czarnoskóry(-ra) m(f)
    3. vt ( BRIT)
    (INDUSTRY) bojkotować (zbojkotować perf)
    Phrasal Verbs:
    * * *
    [blæk] 1. adjective
    1) (of the colour in which these words are printed: black paint.) czarny
    2) (without light: a black night; The night was black and starless.) ciemny
    3) (dirty: Your hands are black!; black hands from lifting coal.) czarny
    4) (without milk: black coffee.) czarny
    5) (evil: black magic.) zły
    6) ((often offensive: currently acceptable in the United States, South Africa etc) Negro, of African, West Indian descent.) kolorowy
    7) ((especially South Africa) coloured; of mixed descent (increasingly used by people of mixed descent to refer to themselves).) czarnoskóry
    2. noun
    1) (the colour in which these words are printed: Black and white are opposites.) czarny kolor, czerń
    2) (something (eg paint) black in colour: I've used up all the black.) czerń
    3) ((often with capital: often offensive: currently acceptable in the United states, South Africa etc) a Negro; a person of African, West Indian etc descent.) Murzyn
    3. verb
    (to make black.) uczernić
    - blacken
    - black art/magic
    - blackbird
    - blackboard
    - black box
    - the Black Death
    - black eye
    - blackhead
    - blacklist     4. verb
    (to put (a person etc) on such a list.) wciągnąć na czarną listę
    5. noun
    (the act of blackmailing: money got by blackmail.) szantaż
    - Black Maria
    - black market
    - black marketeer
    - blackout
    - black sheep
    - blacksmith
    - black and blue
    - black out
    - in black and white

    English-Polish dictionary > black

  • 54 capture

    ['kæptʃə(r)] 1. vt
    animal schwytać ( perf); person pojmać ( perf), ująć ( perf); town, country zdobywać (zdobyć perf); imagination zawładnąć ( perf) +instr; market opanowywać (opanować perf); ( COMPUT) wychwytywać (wychwycić perf)
    2. n
    ( of animal) schwytanie nt; ( of person) pojmanie nt, ujęcie nt; of town zdobycie nt; ( COMPUT) ( of data) wychwytywanie nt
    * * *
    [- ə]
    1) (to take by force, skill etc: The soldiers captured the castle; Several animals were captured.) zdobywać, chwytać
    2) (to take possession of (a person's attention etc): The story captured his imagination.) zawładnąć

    English-Polish dictionary > capture

  • 55 character

    ['kærɪktə(r)]
    n
    charakter m; (in novel, film) postać f; ( eccentric) oryginał m, dziwak(-aczka) m(f); ( letter) znak m
    * * *
    ['kærəktə] 1. noun
    1) (the set of qualities that make someone or something different from others; type: You can tell a man's character from his handwriting; Publicity of this character is not good for the firm.) charakter
    2) (a set of qualities that are considered admirable in some way: He showed great character in dealing with the danger.) osobowość, charakter
    3) (reputation: They tried to damage his character.) reputacja
    4) (a person in a play, novel etc: Rosencrantz is a minor character in Shakespeare's `Hamlet'.) postać
    5) (an odd or amusing person: This fellow's quite a character!) dziwak
    6) (a letter used in typing etc: Some characters on this typewriter are broken.) znak
    •
    2. noun
    (a typical quality: It is one of his characteristics to be obstinate.) cecha
    - characterize
    - characterise
    - characterization
    - characterisation

    English-Polish dictionary > character

  • 56 climber

    ['klaɪmə(r)]
    n
    ( person) alpinista(-tka) m(f); ( plant) pnącze nt
    * * *
    1) (a person who climbs (mountains).) alpinista
    2) (a climbing plant.) pnącze
    3) ((usually social climber) an ambitious person who tries to improve his/her social status.)

    English-Polish dictionary > climber

  • 57 contact

    ['kɔntækt] 1. n 2. vt

    to be in contact with sb/sth — być w kontakcie z kimś/czymś

    * * *
    ['kontækt] 1. noun
    1) (physical touch or nearness: Her hands came into contact with acid; Has she been in contact with measles?) styczność
    2) (communication: I've lost contact with all my old friends; We have succeeded in making (radio) contact with the ship; How can I get in contact with him?) kontakt
    3) (a person with influence, knowledge etc which might be useful: I made several good contacts in London.) znajomość, kontakt
    4) ((a place where) a wire etc carrying electric current (may be attached): the contacts on the battery.) połączenie
    5) (a person who has been near someone with an infectious disease: We must trace all known contacts of the cholera victim.) kontakt
    6) (a person or thing that provides a means of communicating with someone: His radio is his only contact with the outside world.) pośrednik
    2. verb
    (to get in touch with in order to give or share information etc: I'll contact you by telephone.) kontaktować się

    English-Polish dictionary > contact

  • 58 devil

    ['dɛvl]
    n

    go on, be a devil! — zaszalej sobie!

    talk of the devil! — o wilku mowa…

    * * *
    ['devl]
    1) (the spirit of evil; Satan: He does not worship God - he worships the Devil.) diabeł
    2) (any evil or wicked spirit or person: That woman is a devil!) diabeł
    3) (a person who is bad or disapproved of: She's a lazy devil.) drań
    4) (an unfortunate person for whom one feels pity: Poor devils! I feel really sorry for them.) biedak

    English-Polish dictionary > devil

  • 59 emotional

    [ɪ'məuʃənl]
    adj
    person uczuciowy; needs, attitude emocjonalny; issue budzący emocje; speech, plea wzruszający
    * * *
    1) (of the emotions: Emotional problems are affecting her work.) emocjonalny
    2) ((negative unemotional) causing or showing emotion: an emotional farewell.) poruszający, uczuciowy
    3) ((negative unemotional) (of a person) easily affected by joy, anger, grief etc: She is a very emotional person; She is very emotional.) uczuciowy

    English-Polish dictionary > emotional

  • 60 exile

    ['ɛksaɪl] 1. n
    ( state) wygnanie nt, emigracja f; ( person) wygnaniec m, emigrant m
    2. vt
    skazywać (skazać perf) na wygnanie
    * * *
    1. noun
    1) (a person who lives outside his own country either from choice or because he is forced to do so: an exile from his native land.) emigrant
    2) (a (usually long) stay in a foreign land (eg as a punishment): He was sent into exile.) wygnanie
    2. verb
    (to send away or banish (a person) from his own country.) zsyłać, skazywać na wygnanie

    English-Polish dictionary > exile

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