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41 inadvertent activation
(machinery) puesta en marcha accidentalEnglish-Spanish dictionary of labour protection > inadvertent activation
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42 inadvertent operation
(machinery) puesta en marcha accidentalEnglish-Spanish dictionary of labour protection > inadvertent operation
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43 protective cover
(machinery) capó de seguridadEnglish-Spanish dictionary of labour protection > protective cover
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44 maquinaria
Del verbo maquinar: ( conjugate maquinar) \ \
maquinaría es: \ \1ª persona singular (yo) condicional indicativo3ª persona singular (él/ella/usted) condicional indicativoMultiple Entries: maquinar maquinaria
maquinar ( conjugate maquinar) verbo transitivo to plot, scheme
maquinaria sustantivo femenino
maquinar verbo transitivo to scheme, plot
maquinaria sustantivo femenino
1 (grupo de máquinas) machinery, machines pl
maquinaria agrícola, farm machinery
2 (mecanismo) mechanism, works pl
la maquinaria electoral, the election mechanism ' maquinaria' also found in these entries: Spanish: renovar - dotar - estruendo - exposición - expositor - mecánico English: dismantle - downtime - equip - equipped - machinery - operate - plant - superficial -
45 hum
1. past tense, past participle - hummed; verb1) (to make a musical sound with closed lips: He was humming a tune to himself.) tararear, canturrear2) (to make a similar sound: The bees were humming round the hive.) zumbar3) (to be active: Things are really humming round here.) estar en actividad, bullir
2. noun(a humming sound: I could hear the hum of the machines; a hum of conversation.) zumbidohum vb1. zumbar2. tarareartr[hʌm]1 (of bees, engine) zumbido1 (bees, engine etc) zumbar2 (sing) tararear, canturrear3 (bustling with activity) hervir1 (tune) tararear, canturrear\SMALLIDIOMATIC EXPRESSION/SMALLto hum and haw vacilar1) buzz: zumbar2) : estar muy activo, moverseto hum with activity: bullir de actividadhum vt: tararear (una melodía)hum n: zumbido m, murmullo mn.• murmullo s.m.• tarareo s.m.• zumbido s.m.v.• canturrear v.• tararear v.• zumbar v.• zurriar v.
I
1. hʌm- mm- intransitive verb1) \<\<machinery/bee/wire\>\> zumbar; \<\<person\>\> tararear ( con la boca cerrada)to hum and ha(w) — (BrE colloq) vacilar
2) ( stink) (BrE colloq) oler* mal, apestar (fam), cantar (Esp fam)
2.
vt \<\<tune\>\> tararear ( con la boca cerrada)
II
noun (no pl) (of bees, machinery) zumbido m; (of voices, traffic) murmullo m[hʌm]1.2.VT [+ tune] canturrear, tararear3. VI1) [insect, wire] zumbar; [person] canturrear, tararear una canción2) (fig) * (=be busy) bullir, hervirthe market place was humming — el mercado era un hervidero (de actividad), el mercado bullía or hervía de actividad
3) * (=smell) oler mal4)* * *
I
1. [hʌm]- mm- intransitive verb1) \<\<machinery/bee/wire\>\> zumbar; \<\<person\>\> tararear ( con la boca cerrada)to hum and ha(w) — (BrE colloq) vacilar
2) ( stink) (BrE colloq) oler* mal, apestar (fam), cantar (Esp fam)
2.
vt \<\<tune\>\> tararear ( con la boca cerrada)
II
noun (no pl) (of bees, machinery) zumbido m; (of voices, traffic) murmullo m -
46 overhaul
1. əuvə'ho:l verb(to examine carefully and repair: I had my car overhauled at the garage.) revisar, poner a punto
2. 'əuvəho:l nouna complete overhaul.) revisión, puesta a punto1 revisión nombre femenino general, puesta a punto1 revisar, poner a puntooverhaul [.o:vər'hɔl] vt1) : revisarto overhaul an engine: revisar un motor2) overtake: adelantarn.• reparación total s.f.• repaso s.m.• revisión (Autómovil) s.f.v.• recorrer v.• rehabilitar v.• reparar v.• revisar v.• trastejar v.
I 'əʊvər'hɔːl, ˌəʊvə'hɔːltransitive verb ( examine and repair) \<\<machinery/car/system\>\> revisar, poner* a punto
II 'əʊvərhɔːl, 'əʊvəhɔːlnoun (of machinery, system) revisión f (general), puesta f a punto, overjol m (AmC)1.['ǝʊvǝhɔːl]N repaso m general, revisión f2. [ˌǝʊvǝ'hɔːl]VT1) (=check) [+ machine] revisar, repasar, dar un repaso general a; [+ plans etc] volver a pensar, rehacer, replantear2) (=overtake) alcanzar, adelantarse a* * *
I ['əʊvər'hɔːl, ˌəʊvə'hɔːl]transitive verb ( examine and repair) \<\<machinery/car/system\>\> revisar, poner* a punto
II ['əʊvərhɔːl, 'əʊvəhɔːl]noun (of machinery, system) revisión f (general), puesta f a punto, overjol m (AmC) -
47 plant
1. noun1) (anything growing from the ground, having a stem, a root and leaves: floweringopical plants.) planta2) (industrial machinery: engineering plant.) equipo, maquinaria3) (a factory.) planta, fábrica
2. verb1) (to put (something) into the ground so that it will grow: We have planted vegetables in the garden.) plantar2) (to make (a garden etc); to cause (a garden etc) to have (plants etc) growing in it: The garden was planted with shrubs; We're going to plant an orchard.) plantar3) (to place heavily or firmly: He planted himself between her and the door.) plantarse4) (to put in someone's possession, especially as false evidence: He claimed that the police had planted the weapon on his brother.) meter algo a alguien para comprometerlo•- planter
plant1 n plantaplant2 vb plantartr[plɑːnt]1 SMALLBOTANY/SMALL planta3 (ideas, doubt) inculcar, meter\SMALLIDIOMATIC EXPRESSION/SMALLto plant one's feet plantar los piesto plant oneself plantarseto plant something on somebody colocarle algo a alguien a escondidas para comprometerloplant life floraplant pot maceta, tiesto————————tr[plɑːnt]1 (factory) planta, fábrica; (machinery) equipo, maquinariaplant ['plænt] vt1) : plantar (flores, árboles), sembrar (semillas)2) place: plantar, colocarto plant an idea: inculcar una ideaplant n1) : planta fleafy plants: plantas frondosas2) factory: planta f, fábrica fhydroelectric plant: planta hidroeléctrica3) machinery: maquinaria f, equipo mn.• fábrica s.f.• instalación s.f.• maquinaria s.f.• planta s.f.• plantel s.m.• usina s.f.v.• plantar v.• poblar v.• sembrar v.• sentar v.
I plænt, plɑːnt1) c ( Bot) planta f; (before n)plant life — vida f vegetal, flora f
2)a) c (factory, installation) planta fb) u ( equipment) maquinaria f
II
1)a) \<\<flowerees\>\> plantar; \<\<seeds\>\> sembrar*b) \<\<garden/hillside\>\>2) ( place) \<\<bomb\>\> colocar*, poner*she planted a kiss on his cheek — le dio or (fam) le plantó un beso en la mejilla
she planted herself right next to me — se me plantó or se me plantificó justo al lado (fam)
3) ( Law)a) \<\<drugs/evidence\>\> colocar*b) \<\<agent/informer\>\> infiltrar, colocar*•Phrasal Verbs:[plɑːnt]1. N1) (Bot) planta fheavy plant — maquinaria f pesada
3) (=factory) fábrica f, planta f ; (=power station) planta f, central f4) * (=misleading evidence)5) * (=infiltrator) infiltrado(-a) m / f, espía mf2. VT1) (Bot) [+ tree, flower, crop] plantar; [+ seed, garden, field] sembrar•
to plant sth with sth — sembrar algo de algothey plan to plant the area with grass and trees — tienen pensado plantar la zona de árboles y poner césped
2) (=put)•
he planted himself right in her path — se le plantó en el camino *, se plantó en mitad de su camino *•
to plant an idea in sb's mind — meter a algn una idea en la cabeza•
to plant a kiss on sb's cheek — plantar un beso en la mejilla a algn *•
she planted a punch right on his nose — le plantó un puñetazo en la nariz *3.VI plantar4.CPDplant food N — fertilizante m (para plantas)
plant life N — vida f vegetal, las plantas
* * *
I [plænt, plɑːnt]1) c ( Bot) planta f; (before n)plant life — vida f vegetal, flora f
2)a) c (factory, installation) planta fb) u ( equipment) maquinaria f
II
1)a) \<\<flower/trees\>\> plantar; \<\<seeds\>\> sembrar*b) \<\<garden/hillside\>\>2) ( place) \<\<bomb\>\> colocar*, poner*she planted a kiss on his cheek — le dio or (fam) le plantó un beso en la mejilla
she planted herself right next to me — se me plantó or se me plantificó justo al lado (fam)
3) ( Law)a) \<\<drugs/evidence\>\> colocar*b) \<\<agent/informer\>\> infiltrar, colocar*•Phrasal Verbs: -
48 shut down
(of a factory etc) to close or be closed, for a time or permanently: There is a rumour going round that the factory is going to (be) shut down (noun shut-down) cerrar, apagar, clausurarv.• apagar v.• cerrar v.1) v + adv \<\<factory/business\>\> cerrar*; \<\<machinery\>\> apagarse*, desconectarse2) v + o + adv, v + adv + o \<\<factory/business\>\> cerrar*; \<\<machinery\>\> apagar*, desconectar1.VI + ADV cerrarse2.* * *1) v + adv \<\<factory/business\>\> cerrar*; \<\<machinery\>\> apagarse*, desconectarse2) v + o + adv, v + adv + o \<\<factory/business\>\> cerrar*; \<\<machinery\>\> apagar*, desconectar -
49 dismantle
dis'mæntl(to pull down or take to pieces: The wardrobe was so large we had to dismantle it to get it down the stairs.) desmontar, desarmartr[dɪs'mæntəl]1 (take apart - machinery) desmontar; (- furniture) desarmar2 (strip - building, ship) desmantelar3 figurative use (system, organization, legislation) desmantelar1 desmontarse, desarmarsev.• demoler v.• desamueblar v.• desarmar v.• desfortalecer v.• desguarnecer v.• desmantelar v.• desmontar (IND) v.dɪs'mæntḷtransitive verb \<\<machinery/furniture\>\> desmontar; \<\<organization\>\> desmantelar[dɪs'mæntl]VT [+ machine] desmontar, desarmar; [+ fort, ship] desmantelar; [+ system, organization] desmantelar* * *[dɪs'mæntḷ]transitive verb \<\<machinery/furniture\>\> desmontar; \<\<organization\>\> desmantelar -
50 disused
-'ju:zdadjective a disused warehouse.) abandonado, en desusodisused adj abandonadotr[dɪs'jʊːzd]1 (factory, warehouse, mine) abandonado,-a; (machinery, railway line) en desusodɪʃ'uːzd, dɪs'juːzd['dɪs'juːzd]ADJ abandonado* * *[dɪʃ'uːzd, dɪs'juːzd] -
51 machine
mə'ʃi:n
1. noun1) (a working arrangement of wheels, levers or other parts, driven eg by human power, electricity etc, or operating electronically, producing power and/or motion for a particular purpose: a sewing-machine.) máquina2) (a vehicle, especially a motorbike: That's a fine machine you have!) máquina
2. verb1) (to shape, make or finish with a power-driven tool: The articles are machined to a smooth finish.) trabajar a máquina2) (to sew with a sewing-machine: You should machine the seams.) coser a máquina•- machinist
- machine-gun
3. verbHe machine-gunned a crowd of defenceless villagers.) ametrallarmachine n máquina / aparatotr[mə'ʃiːn]1 (gen) máquina, aparato1 SMALLTECHNICAL/SMALL trabajar a máquina2 SMALLSEWING/SMALL coser a máquina1 (machinery) maquinaria f sing\SMALLIDIOMATIC EXPRESSION/SMALLmachine gun ametralladoramachine operator operario,-amachine shop taller nombre masculino de máquinasmachine tool máquina herramientamachine n1) : máquina fmachine shop: taller de máquinasmachine language: lenguaje de la máquina2) : aparato m, maquinaria f (en política)adj.• a máquina adj.• mecánico, -a adj.n.• aparato s.m.• camarilla s.f.• máquina s.f.• organización s.f.• vehículo s.m.v.• trabajar a máquina v.
I mə'ʃiːnnoun máquina fmachine made — hecho a máquina; ( washing machine) lavadora f, máquina f (de lavar), lavarropas m (RPl)
I got $20 out of the machine — saqué 20 dólares del cajero (automático)
the party machine — ( Pol) el aparato del partido; (before n)
machine operator — operario, -ria m,f
II
b) ( sewing) coser a máquina[mǝ'ʃiːn]1. N2) (referring to particular appliance) (=car, motorbike) máquina f ; (=aeroplane) aparato m ; (=cycle) bicicleta f ; (=washing machine) lavadora f3) (Pol) organización f, aparato m2.VT (Tech) elaborar a máquina; (Sew) coser a máquina3.CPD mecánico, (hecho) a máquinamachine age N — era f de las máquinas
machine code N — (Comput) lenguaje m (de) máquina
machine error N — error m de la máquina
machine-gunmachine gun N — ametralladora f
machine gunner N — ametrallador m
machine intelligence N — inteligencia f artificial
machine language N — lenguaje m (de) máquina
machine operator N — operario(-a) m / f, maquinista mf
machine pistol N — metralleta f
machine shop N — taller m de máquinas
machine time N — tiempo m de máquina
machine tool N — máquina f herramienta
machine translation N — traducción f automática
* * *
I [mə'ʃiːn]noun máquina fmachine made — hecho a máquina; ( washing machine) lavadora f, máquina f (de lavar), lavarropas m (RPl)
I got $20 out of the machine — saqué 20 dólares del cajero (automático)
the party machine — ( Pol) el aparato del partido; (before n)
machine operator — operario, -ria m,f
II
b) ( sewing) coser a máquina -
52 repair
ri'peə
1. verb1) (to mend; to make (something) that is damaged or has broken down work again; to restore to good condition: to repair a broken lock / torn jacket.) reparar, arreglar2) (to put right or make up for: Nothing can repair the harm done by your foolish remarks.) reparar
2. noun1) ((often in plural) the act of repairing something damaged or broken down: I put my car into the garage for repairs; The bridge is under repair.) reparación2) (a condition or state: The road is in bad repair; The house is in a good state of repair.) estado•- reparable
- reparation
- repairman
repair1 n reparación / arreglorepair2 vb reparar / arreglarcan you repair my computer? ¿puede reparar mi ordenador?tr[rɪ'peəSMALLr/SMALL]1 reparación nombre femenino1 reparar, arreglar\SMALLIDIOMATIC EXPRESSION/SMALLin good repair / bad repair en buen estado / mal estado'Closed for repairs' "Cerrado por obras"to be beyond repair no tener arreglorepair [ri'pær] vt: reparar, arreglar, refaccionarrepair n1) : reparación f, arreglo m2) condition: estado min bad repair: en mal estadon.• arreglo s.m.• refacción s.f.• remiendo s.m.• remonta s.f.• reparación s.f.• reparo s.m.v.• arreglar v.• componer v.• enmendar v.• recomponer v.• reformar v.• remediar v.• remendar v.• reparar v.• restaurar v.• retradeshacer v.(§pres: -hago, -haces...) pret: -hic-pp: -hechofut/c: -har-•)• subsanar v.
I
1. rɪ'per, rɪ'peə(r)a) ( mend) \<\<machinery/roof\>\> arreglar, reparar; \<\<shoes/clothes\>\> arreglarb) ( redress) \<\<error/wrong\>\> reparar
2.
vi (retire, withdraw) (liter or hum)
II
mass & count noun arreglo m, reparación fthey do bicycle/watch/shoe repairs — arreglan bicicletas/relojes/zapatos
in a good/bad state of repair, in good/bad repair — en buen/mal estado; (before n)
I [rɪ'pɛǝ(r)]1. N1) (=act) reparación f, arreglo mto be beyond repair — (lit, fig) no tener arreglo
closed for repairs — cerrado por obras, cerrado por reforma
road(shoe) repairs while you wait — arreglamos zapatos al momento, reparaciones de calzado en el acto
2) (=state)to be in bad or poor repair, be in a bad or poor state of repair — estar en mal estado
to be in good repair, be in a good state of repair — estar en buen estado
2. VT1) (=mend) [+ car, machinery, roof] arreglar, reparar; [+ clothes, shoes, road] arreglar2) (=heal)they wish to repair relations with the West — quieren cerrar la brecha or conciliarse con Occidente
3) (=rectify) [+ wrong] reparar3.CPDrepair job N — arreglo m, reparación f
repair kit N — kit m de reparación
repair shop N — taller m de reparaciones
auto repair shop — (US) taller m mecánico
bicycle repair shop — taller m de reparación de bicicletas
repair work N — arreglos mpl, reparaciones fpl
II
[rɪ'pɛǝ(r)]VI frm (=go)* * *
I
1. [rɪ'per, rɪ'peə(r)]a) ( mend) \<\<machinery/roof\>\> arreglar, reparar; \<\<shoes/clothes\>\> arreglarb) ( redress) \<\<error/wrong\>\> reparar
2.
vi (retire, withdraw) (liter or hum)
II
mass & count noun arreglo m, reparación fthey do bicycle/watch/shoe repairs — arreglan bicicletas/relojes/zapatos
in a good/bad state of repair, in good/bad repair — en buen/mal estado; (before n)
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53 shudder
1. verb(to tremble from fear, disgust, cold etc.) estremecerse
2. noun(an act of trembling in this way: a shudder of horror.) estremecimiento, escalofríoshudder vb estremecersetr['ʃʌdəSMALLr/SMALL]1 (of person) escalofrío, estremecimiento2 (of machine, engine) vibración nombre femenino, sacudida2 (machinery, vehicle) vibrar, dar sacudidas\SMALLIDIOMATIC EXPRESSION/SMALLto give somebody the shudders dar un escalofrío a alguien, poner los pelos de punta a alguiento shudder to a halt pararse de una sacudidashudder ['ʃʌdər] vi: estremecerseshudder n: estremecimiento m, escalofrío mn.• estremecimiento s.m.• temblor s.m.v.• estremecerse v.• retemblar v.
I 'ʃʌdər, 'ʃʌdə(r)a) \<\<person\>\> estremecerse*I shudder to think what she might be doing — tiemblo de or con sólo pensar qué estará haciendo
I shudder to think! — no quiero ni pensar!, me dan escalofríos de sólo pensarlo!
b) \<\<busain/plane\>\> dar* sacudidas or bandazos, zarandearse (de un lado al otro); \<\<building\>\> temblar*; \<\<machine\>\> vibrar
II
a) ( of person) estremecimiento m, escalofrío mb) (of vehicle, engine) sacudida f['ʃʌdǝ(r)]1.I shudder to think — (fig) solo pensarlo me da horror
2.N [of person] estremecimiento m, escalofrío m ; [of machinery] vibración f, sacudida fshe realized with a shudder that... — se estremeció al darse cuenta de que...
* * *
I ['ʃʌdər, 'ʃʌdə(r)]a) \<\<person\>\> estremecerse*I shudder to think what she might be doing — tiemblo de or con sólo pensar qué estará haciendo
I shudder to think! — no quiero ni pensar!, me dan escalofríos de sólo pensarlo!
b) \<\<bus/train/plane\>\> dar* sacudidas or bandazos, zarandearse (de un lado al otro); \<\<building\>\> temblar*; \<\<machine\>\> vibrar
II
a) ( of person) estremecimiento m, escalofrío mb) (of vehicle, engine) sacudida f -
54 comply
(to act in the way that someone else has commanded or wished: You must comply (with her wishes).) obedecer- compliant
tr[kəm'plaɪ]1 (order) obedecer ( with, -), cumplir ( with, con), acatar ( with, -); (request) acceder ( with, a); (law) acatar ( with, -); (standards) cumplir ( with, con)v.• acatar (Jurisprudencia) v.• condescender v.• conformarse v.• cumplir (IND) v.• obedecer v.kəm'plaɪintransitive verb -plies, -plying, -pliedto comply WITH something: to comply with a request acceder a una solicitud; to comply with an order cumplir una orden; to comply with the law acatar la ley; all machinery must comply with safety regulations — toda la maquinaria debe cumplir con or llenar los requisitos de seguridad
[kǝm'plaɪ]VIto comply with — [+ rules] cumplir; [+ laws] acatar; [+ orders] obedecer; [+ wishes, request] acceder a
* * *[kəm'plaɪ]intransitive verb -plies, -plying, -pliedto comply WITH something: to comply with a request acceder a una solicitud; to comply with an order cumplir una orden; to comply with the law acatar la ley; all machinery must comply with safety regulations — toda la maquinaria debe cumplir con or llenar los requisitos de seguridad
-
55 farm
1. noun1) (an area of land, including buildings, used for growing crops, breeding and keeping cows, sheep, pigs etc: Much of England is good agricultural land and there are many farms.) granja2) (the farmer's house and the buildings near it in such a place: We visited the farm; (also adjective) a farm kitchen.) granja
2. verb(to cultivate (the land) in order to grow crops, breed and keep animals etc: He farms (5,000 acres) in the south.) cultivar- farmer- farming
- farmhouse
- farmyard
farm n granjatr[fɑːm]1 granja1 agrícola, de granja1 (use land) cultivar, labrar2 (breed animals) criar1 (grow crops) cultivar la tierrafarm ['fɑrm] vt1) : cultivar, labrar2) : criar (animales)farm vi: ser agricultorfarm n: granja f, hacienda f, finca f, estancia fn.• cortijo s.m.• criadero s.m.• finca s.f.• granja s.f.• hacienda s.f.• quintería s.f.v.• cultivar v.• labrar v.fɑːrm, fɑːm
I
noun ( small) granja f, chacra f (CS, Per); ( large) hacienda f, cortijo m (Esp), rancho m (Méx), estancia f (RPl), fundo m (Chi); (before n) <machinery, worker> agrícola
II
1.
intransitive verb ser* agricultor (or ganadero)
2.
vt \<\<land\>\> cultivar, labrarPhrasal Verbs:- farm out[fɑːm]1.N granja f, chacra f (LAm); (=large) hacienda f, finca f, estancia f (LAm), rancho m (Mex); [of mink, oysters etc] criadero m ; (=buildings) alquería f, casa f de labranza, quinta f, ranchería f (Mex); dairy2.VT cultivar, labrar3.VI (as profession) ser granjero4.CPD agrícolafarm animal N — animal m de granja
farm labourer, farm laborer (US) N — jornalero(-a) m / f (del campo), obrero(-a) m / f agrícola
farm produce N — productos mpl agrícolas
farm tractor N — tractor m
farm worker N — = farm labourer
- farm out* * *[fɑːrm, fɑːm]
I
noun ( small) granja f, chacra f (CS, Per); ( large) hacienda f, cortijo m (Esp), rancho m (Méx), estancia f (RPl), fundo m (Chi); (before n) <machinery, worker> agrícola
II
1.
intransitive verb ser* agricultor (or ganadero)
2.
vt \<\<land\>\> cultivar, labrarPhrasal Verbs:- farm out -
56 grease
ɡri:s
1. noun1) (soft, thick, animal fat.) grasa2) (any thick, oily substance: She put grease on the squeaking hinge.) grasa
2. verb(to put grease on, over or in: The mechanic greased the car's axle.) engrasar- greasy- greasiness
grease1 n1. lubricante / grasathe mechanic put grease on the squeaking wheel el mecánico puso lubricante en la rueda que chirriaba2. grasagrease2 vb engrasartr[griːs]1 (gen) grasa1 (part of car, machine, device) engrasar2 SMALLCOOKERY/SMALL untar con mantequilla, untar con manteca\SMALLIDIOMATIC EXPRESSION/SMALLgrease gun pistola engrasadoragrease monkey ayudante nombre masulino o femenino de mecánicogrease ['gri:s] n: grasa fn.• engrase s.m.• grasa s.f.• grasilla s.f.• mugre s.f.• pringue s.m.• sebo s.m.• untadura s.f.• unto s.m.• untura s.f.v.• engrasar v.• ensebar v.• untar v.
I griːsmass nouna) ( Mech Eng) grasa fb) ( fat) grasa fc) ( secreted by body) grasa fd) ( hair oil) brillantina f, gomina f
II
a) ( lubricate) \<\<machinery/hinge\>\> engrasarb) ( Culin) \<\<dish/baking tray\>\>to grease (with butter) — enmantequillar, untar con mantequilla, enmantecar* (RPl)
c) ( with hair oil)[ɡriːs]1.N (=oil, fat etc) grasa f ; [of candle] sebo m ; (=dirt) mugre f ; (=lubricant) lubricante m2.VT [+ baking tin] engrasar; (Aut etc) engrasar, lubricar- grease sb's palm3.CPDgrease gun N — pistola f engrasadora, engrasadora f a presión
grease monkey * N — (US) mecánico(-a) m / f, maquinista mf
grease nipple N — (Aut) engrasador m
grease remover N — quitagrasas m inv
* * *
I [griːs]mass nouna) ( Mech Eng) grasa fb) ( fat) grasa fc) ( secreted by body) grasa fd) ( hair oil) brillantina f, gomina f
II
a) ( lubricate) \<\<machinery/hinge\>\> engrasarb) ( Culin) \<\<dish/baking tray\>\>to grease (with butter) — enmantequillar, untar con mantequilla, enmantecar* (RPl)
c) ( with hair oil) -
57 guard
1. verb1) (to protect from danger or attack: The soldiers were guarding the king/palace.) guardar, proteger, defender2) (to prevent (a person) escaping, (something) happening: The soldiers guarded their prisoners; to guard against mistakes.) vigilar
2. noun1) (someone who or something which protects: a guard round the king; a guard in front of the fire.) guarda2) (someone whose job is to prevent (a person) escaping: There was a guard with the prisoner every hour of the day.) guarda3) ((American conductor) a person in charge of a train.) jefe de tren4) (the act or duty of guarding.) vigilancia, protección•- guarded- guardedly
- guard of honour
- keep guard on
- keep guard
- off guard
- on guard
- stand guard
guard1 n guardiaguard2 vb vigilar / protegertr[gɑːd]1 (sentry, soldier) guardia nombre masulino o femenino; (security guard) guarda nombre masulino o femenino, guarda jurado,-a, guarda de seguridad; (prison officer) carcelero,-a2 (group of sentries) guardia3 (duty) guardia4 SMALLBRITISH ENGLISH/SMALL (on train) jefe,-a de tren5 (on machine) dispositivo de seguridad; (on gun) seguro6 (position) guardia1 (watch over - building, prisioner) vigilar, custodiar; (protect - person, reputation) proteger; (keep - secret) guardar2 (control - tongue) cuidar, controlar\SMALLIDIOMATIC EXPRESSION/SMALLto be off one's guard estar desprevenido,-ato be on guard estar de guardiato be on one's guard estar en guardia, estar en alertathe changing of the guard el relevo de la guardiato keep guard over something / stand guard over something montar (la) guardia ante algo, vigilar algoguard dog perro guardiánguard duty guardiaguard's van furgón nombre masculino de colaguard ['gɑrd] vt1) defend, protect: defender, proteger2) : guardar, vigilar, custodiarto guard the frontier: vigilar la fronterashe guarded my secret well: guardó bien mi secretoguard vito guard against : protegerse contra, evitarguard n1) watchman: guarda mfsecurity guard: guarda de seguridad2) vigilance: guardia f, vigilancia fto be on guard: estar en guardiato let one's guard down: bajar la guardia3) safeguard: salvaguardia f, dispositivo m de seguridad (en una máquina)4) precaution: precaución f, protección fn.• atalaya s.f.• atalayador, -ora s.m.,f.• centinela s.f.• custodia s.f.• custodio s.m.• defensa s.f.• guarda s.f.• guardia s.f.• plantón s.m.• protector s.m.• resguardo s.m.• revisor s.m.• vigilante s.m.,f.• vigilia s.f.v.• atalayar v.• convoyar v.• custodiar v.• defender v.• escoltar v.• guardar v.• guarecer v.• prevenir v.(§pres: -vengo, -vienes...-venimos) pret: -vin-fut: -vendr-•)• proteger v.• recaudar v.• velar v.• vigilar v.
I gɑːrd, gɑːda) ( watch over) \<\<building/vehicle/prisoner\>\> vigilar, custodiar; \<\<person/reputation\>\> proteger*; \<\<secret\>\> guardarto guard something/somebody AGAINST something/somebody o FROM something — proteger* algo/a alguien de or contra alguien/algo
b) (AmE Sport) marcar*Phrasal Verbs:
II
1)a) c (sentry, soldier) guardia mfthe Guards — ( in UK) regimiento m de la Guardia Real
bank/security guard — guarda mf jurado/de seguridad
prison guard — (AmE) carcelero, -ra m,f, oficial mf de prisiones
b) ( squad) (no pl) guardia f2) u ( surveillance) guardia fto be on guard — estar* de guardia; (before n)
guard duty — guardia f, posta f (AmC)
3) u (in boxing, fencing) guardia fto be on/off (one's) guard — estar* alerta or en guardia/estar* desprevenido
to lower o drop one's guard — bajar la guardia
4) ca) ( fire guard) guardallama(s) mb) ( on machinery) cubierta f (or dispositivo m etc) de seguridad5) c (BrE Rail) jefe, -fa m,f de tren[ɡɑːd]1. N1) (=soldier) guardia mf ; (=sentry) centinela mf ; (=squad of soldiers) guardia f ; (=escort) escolta fadvance 4.2) (Mil) (also: guard duty) (=watch) guardia f ; (fig) (=watchfulness) vigilancia f•
to drop one's guard — bajar la guardia, descuidarse•
to keep guard — vigilarto keep guard over sth/sb — (Mil) (also fig) vigilar algo/a algn
•
to lower one's guard — bajar la guardia, descuidarse•
to mount guard — montar guardia•
to be off one's guard — estar desprevenidoto catch sb off his guard — coger or agarrar a algn desprevenido or (LAm) de imprevisto
•
to be on guard — estar de guardiato be on one's guard — (fig) estar en guardia ( against contra)
to put sb on his guard — poner a algn en guardia, prevenir a algn ( against contra)
•
to stand guard over sth — montar guardia sobre algo•
to be under guard — estar vigilado3) (=security guard) guardia mf de seguridad4) (esp US) (=prison guard) carcelero(-a) m / f5) (Brit) (Rail) jefe m de tren6) (Sport) defensa mf7) (Fencing) guardia fon guard! — ¡en guardia!
8) (=safety device) (on machine) salvaguardia f, resguardo m ; [of sword] guarda f, guarnición f ; (also: fireguard) guardafuego m ; (=protection) protección fhe wears goggles as a guard against accidents — lleva unas gafas especiales como protección contra accidentes
2.VT [+ prisoner, treasure] vigilar, custodiar; (while travelling) escoltar; [+ secret] guardar; (=protect) [+ place] guardar, proteger (against, from de); [+ person] proteger (against, from de)3.CPDguard duty N — turno m de guardia
to be on guard duty — estar de guardia, hacer el turno de guardia
guard of honour N — (Brit) guardia f de honor
guard's van N — (Brit) (Rail) furgón m
* * *
I [gɑːrd, gɑːd]a) ( watch over) \<\<building/vehicle/prisoner\>\> vigilar, custodiar; \<\<person/reputation\>\> proteger*; \<\<secret\>\> guardarto guard something/somebody AGAINST something/somebody o FROM something — proteger* algo/a alguien de or contra alguien/algo
b) (AmE Sport) marcar*Phrasal Verbs:
II
1)a) c (sentry, soldier) guardia mfthe Guards — ( in UK) regimiento m de la Guardia Real
bank/security guard — guarda mf jurado/de seguridad
prison guard — (AmE) carcelero, -ra m,f, oficial mf de prisiones
b) ( squad) (no pl) guardia f2) u ( surveillance) guardia fto be on guard — estar* de guardia; (before n)
guard duty — guardia f, posta f (AmC)
3) u (in boxing, fencing) guardia fto be on/off (one's) guard — estar* alerta or en guardia/estar* desprevenido
to lower o drop one's guard — bajar la guardia
4) ca) ( fire guard) guardallama(s) mb) ( on machinery) cubierta f (or dispositivo m etc) de seguridad5) c (BrE Rail) jefe, -fa m,f de tren -
58 heavy
'hevi1) (having great weight; difficult to lift or carry: a heavy parcel.) pesado2) (having a particular weight: I wonder how heavy our little baby is.) pesado3) (of very great amount, force etc: heavy rain; a heavy blow; The ship capsized in the heavy seas; heavy taxes.) fuerte, abundante4) (doing something to a great extent: He's a heavy smoker/drinker.) empedernido5) (dark and dull; looking or feeling stormy: a heavy sky/atmosphere.) cargado6) (difficult to read, do, understand etc: Books on philosophy are too heavy for me.) pesado, denso; difícil7) ((of food) hard to digest: rather heavy pastry.) pesado8) (noisy and clumsy: heavy footsteps.) pesado•- heavily- heaviness
- heavy-duty
- heavy industry
- heavyweight
- heavy going
- a heavy heart
- make heavy weather of
heavy adj1. pesado2. fuerte / densotr['hevɪ]1 (gen) pesado,-a2 (rain, blow) fuerte, pesado,-a3 (traffic) denso,-a4 (sleep) profundo,-a5 (crop) abundante6 (atmosphere) cargado,-a7 (loss, expenditure) grande, considerable, cuantioso,-a\SMALLIDIOMATIC EXPRESSION/SMALLto be a heavy drinker/smoker beber/fumar muchoheavy industry industria pesadaheavy water agua pesada1) weighty: pesado2) dense, thick: denso, espeso, grueso3) burdensome: oneroso, gravoso4) profound: profundo5) sluggish: lento, tardo6) stout: corpulento7) severe: severo, duro, fuerteadj.• amazacotado, -a adj.• aplomado, -a adj.• difícil adj.• doble adj.• espeso, -a adj.• grave adj.• gravoso, -a adj.• lento, -a adj.• modorra adj.• morrocotudo, -a adj.• pesado, -a adj.• torpe adj.
I 'heviadjective -vier, -viest1)a) ( weighty) <load/suitcase/weight> pesado; <fabric/garment> grueso, pesado; < saucepan> de fondo grueso; < boots> fuerteit's very heavy — es muy pesado, pesa mucho
heavy goods vehicle — vehículo m (de carga) de gran tonelaje
heavy work — trabajo m pesado
b) ( large-scale) (before n) <artillery/machinery> pesado2)3)a) ( oppressive) <clouds/sky> pesadoa heavy silence — un silencio violento or embarazoso
with a heavy heart — apesadumbrado, acongojado
heavy breathing — ( with exertion) resoplidos mpl; ( with passion) jadeos mpl
4)a) ( bigger than usual) < expenditure> cuantioso; < crop> abundanteb) ( intense) < bookeatment> pesado, denso; < rain> fuerte; < traffic> denso; < schedule> apretadoto be a heavy drinker/smoker — beber/fumar mucho
he's a heavy sleeper — tiene el sueño pesado, duerme muy profundamente
I've got a heavy cold — tengo un resfriado muy fuerte, estoy muy resfriado
c) ( severe) <sentence/penalty> severo; < casualties> numeroso; < blow> duro, fuerteheavy losses — grandes or cuantiosas pérdidas fpl
d) ( violent) (sl) bruto
II
to lie/hang/weigh heavy on somebody/something — (liter) pesar sobre alguien/algo (liter)
III
['hevɪ]1. ADJ(compar heavier) (superl heaviest)1) (=weighty) pesadois it heavy? — ¿pesa mucho?
how heavy are you? — ¿cuánto pesas?
•
his eyes were heavy (with sleep) — los párpados le pesaban de sueño•
my arms felt so heavy — me pesaban tanto los brazos•
the trees were heavy with fruit — los árboles estaban cargados de fruta2) (=considerable) [traffic] denso; [rain, shower] fuerte; [crop] abundante; [loss] considerable, cuantioso; [fine] fuerte; [defeat] aplastante; [irony, symbolism] enorme; [fighting, fire] intenso•
a heavy concentration of troops — una gran concentración de tropas•
heavy demand has depleted supplies — una intensa or enorme demanda ha reducido las existencias•
the school places heavy emphasis on languages — la escuela da mucha importancia a los idiomas•
to be heavy on sth: the car is heavy on petrol — el coche consume mucha gasolina•
he is under heavy pressure to resign — le están presionando enormemente para que dimitacasualty, price•
the heavy scent of honeysuckle — el intenso or fuerte olor a madreselva3) (=thick, solid) [cloth, coat, line] grueso; [features] tosco; [meal, food] fuerte, pesado; [soil] arcilloso; [fog, mist] espeso, densoheavy crude (oil) — crudo m denso or pesado
4) (=oppressive, gloomy) [atmosphere] cargado; [sky] encapotado; [burden, responsibility] pesadoI found this talk of marriage a bit heavy — esa conversación sobre el matrimonio me resultaba algo pesada
•
with a heavy heart — apesadumbrado, acongojado•
the air was heavy with scent — el aire estaba cargado de perfume5) (=deep) [sigh, sleep, silence] profundohis heavy breathing kept me awake — respiraba tan fuerte que no me dejaba dormir, sus jadeos no me dejaban dormir
6) (=arduous) [task, work] pesado; [schedule] apretadoweatherI've had a heavy day — he tenido un día muy liado or ajetreado
7) (=boring, laboured) [book, film, humour] denso, pesado8) (=bad)9) (=rough) [sea] grueso2. N1) * (=thug) matón * m, gorila * m2) * (=eminent person) peso m pesado3) * (=newspaper) periódico m serio3.ADV•
his son's troubles weighed heavy on his mind — los problemas de su hijo le preocupaban mucho4.CPDheavy artillery N — artillería f pesada
heavy cream N — (US) nata f para montar (Sp), nata f enriquecida
heavy goods NPL — artículos mpl pesados
heavy goods vehicle N — vehículo m pesado
heavy guns NPL — = heavy artillery
heavy industry N — industria f pesada
heavy metal N — (Chem, Ind) metal m pesado; (Mus) heavy m (metal)
heavy type N — negrita f
heavy water N — (Phys) agua f pesada
* * *
I ['hevi]adjective -vier, -viest1)a) ( weighty) <load/suitcase/weight> pesado; <fabric/garment> grueso, pesado; < saucepan> de fondo grueso; < boots> fuerteit's very heavy — es muy pesado, pesa mucho
heavy goods vehicle — vehículo m (de carga) de gran tonelaje
heavy work — trabajo m pesado
b) ( large-scale) (before n) <artillery/machinery> pesado2)3)a) ( oppressive) <clouds/sky> pesadoa heavy silence — un silencio violento or embarazoso
with a heavy heart — apesadumbrado, acongojado
heavy breathing — ( with exertion) resoplidos mpl; ( with passion) jadeos mpl
4)a) ( bigger than usual) < expenditure> cuantioso; < crop> abundanteb) ( intense) <book/treatment> pesado, denso; < rain> fuerte; < traffic> denso; < schedule> apretadoto be a heavy drinker/smoker — beber/fumar mucho
he's a heavy sleeper — tiene el sueño pesado, duerme muy profundamente
I've got a heavy cold — tengo un resfriado muy fuerte, estoy muy resfriado
c) ( severe) <sentence/penalty> severo; < casualties> numeroso; < blow> duro, fuerteheavy losses — grandes or cuantiosas pérdidas fpl
d) ( violent) (sl) bruto
II
to lie/hang/weigh heavy on somebody/something — (liter) pesar sobre alguien/algo (liter)
III
-
59 inefficiency
noun ineficaciainefficiency n incompetenciatr[ɪnɪ'fɪʃənsɪ]1 (gen) ineficacia2 (of person) incompetencia, ineficiencia, ineptitud nombre femeninon.• ineficacia s.f.• ineficiencia s.f.'ɪnə'fɪʃənsi, ˌɪnɪ'fɪʃənsimass nouna) ( of machinery) falta f de eficienciab) (of persons, method) ineficiencia f[ˌɪnɪ'fɪʃǝnsɪ]N [of method] ineficiencia f ; [of person] incompetencia f* * *['ɪnə'fɪʃənsi, ˌɪnɪ'fɪʃənsi]mass nouna) ( of machinery) falta f de eficienciab) (of persons, method) ineficiencia f -
60 installation
1) (the act of installing.) instalación2) (a piece of equipment that has been installed: The cooker, fridge and other electrical installations are all in working order.) instalacióninstallation n instalacióntr[ɪnstə'leɪʃən]1 (of equipment etc) instalación nombre femenino2 SMALLMILITARY/SMALL instalación nombre femenino militar1 de instalacióninstallation [.ɪntstə'leɪʃən] n: instalación fn.• instalación s.f.'ɪnstə'leɪʃən1) u ca) (of equipment, machinery) instalación fb) ( of official) investidura f2) c ( equipment) instalación f[ˌɪnstǝ'leɪʃǝn]N1) (Tech) (gen) instalación fmilitary installations — instalaciones f militares
2) [of mayor, official] toma f de posesión, investidura f* * *['ɪnstə'leɪʃən]1) u ca) (of equipment, machinery) instalación fb) ( of official) investidura f2) c ( equipment) instalación f
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