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(black)

  • 21 ātrāmentum

        ātrāmentum ī, n    [ater], a black liquid: atramenti effusio: sutorium, blacking for leather (a poisonous liquid).—Ink, writing-ink: labem remittunt Atramenta, H.
    * * *
    writing-ink; blacking, black pigment/ink

    Latin-English dictionary > ātrāmentum

  • 22 ātrātus

        ātrātus adj.    [ater], clothed in black: plebes, Ta.: equi (of the sun), Pr.
    * * *
    atrata, atratum ADJ
    darkened, blackened, dingy; clothed in black, in/wearing mourning

    Latin-English dictionary > ātrātus

  • 23 fūlīgō

        fūlīgō inis, f    [FAV-], soot: fuligine abstersā: postes fuligine nigri, V.— Black paint: madida, Iu.
    * * *
    soot; lamp-black

    Latin-English dictionary > fūlīgō

  • 24 furvus

        furvus adj.    [FVR-], dark, gloomy, swarthy, black: Proserpina, H.: antra, O.: gens (i. e. Mau rorum), Iu.
    * * *
    furva, furvum ADJ
    dark-colored, black

    Latin-English dictionary > furvus

  • 25 melancholicus

        melancholicus adj., μελαγχολικόσ, with black bile, melancholy.
    * * *
    melancholica, melancholicum ADJ
    having black bile, melancholy

    Latin-English dictionary > melancholicus

  • 26 nigrāns

        nigrāns antis, adj.    [P. of nigro, from niger], black, dark, dusky: alae, O.: aegis, i. e. gathering clouds, V.: nigrantes terga iuvenci, V.
    * * *
    (gen.), nigrantis ADJ
    black, dark colored; shadowy; murky

    Latin-English dictionary > nigrāns

  • 27 nigrēscō

        nigrēscō —, ere, inch.    [niger], to become black, grow dark: tenebris nigrescunt omnia circum, V.: Corpore, O.
    * * *
    nigrescere, nigrui, - V
    become black, grow dark

    Latin-English dictionary > nigrēscō

  • 28 obscūrus

        obscūrus adj. with comp. and sup.    [1 SCV-], dark, darksome, dusky, shady, obscure: umbra, C. poët.: lucus, V.: antrum, O.: tabernae, H.: lux, L.: lumen, darkness visible, S.: caelum, H.: ferrugo, black, V.: dentes, black, Iu.: aquae, i. e. turbid, O.—As subst n., the dark, darkness, obscurity: sub obscurum noctis, V.—Poet.: Ibant obscuri, in the dark, V.—Fig., dark, obscure, dim, indistinct, unintelligible: brevis esse laboro, Obscurus fio, H.: ius: spes, uncertain: Rem nulli obscuram Consulis, V.: videre res obscurissimas: (causae) multo obscuriores, i. e. intricate.—Plur. n. as subst: Obscuris vera involvens, V.—Not known, unknown, not recognized: est populo obscurior, not so well known: Pallas, i. e. disguised, O.: non obscurum est, quid cogitaret, hard to discern: neque est obscurum, quin, etc., it is plain that.—Obscure, ignoble, mean, low: istorum diligentia, plodding, T.: in barbaris nomen obscurius, Cs.: fama est obscurior annis, by time, V.: obscuro loco natus, of an ignoble family: obscuris orti maioribus, from insignificant ancestors.—As subst n.: in obscuro vitam habere, S.—Close, secret, reserved: homo: modestus Occupat obscuri speciem, H.: vates, i. e. the Sphinx, O.: adversus alios, Ta.: Domitiani natura obscurior, Ta.
    * * *
    obscura -um, obscurior -or -us, obscurissimus -a -um ADJ
    dark, secret; vague, obscure

    Latin-English dictionary > obscūrus

  • 29 piceus

        piceus adj.    [pix], pitch-black, pitchy: caligo, V.: turbine fumans piceo, V.: nubes, O.
    * * *
    picea, piceum ADJ

    Latin-English dictionary > piceus

  • 30 pullātus

        pullātus adj.    [2 pullus], clothed in black, in mourning: proceres, Iu.
    * * *
    pullata, pullatum ADJ

    Latin-English dictionary > pullātus

  • 31 spīnus

        spīnus ī, f    [SPI-], a blackthorn, sloe-tree, V.
    * * *
    I
    thorn-bush; black-=thorn, sloe-tree
    II
    thorn-bush; black-=thorn, sloe-tree

    Latin-English dictionary > spīnus

  • 32 atricapilla

    Latin-English dictionary > atricapilla

  • 33 atricolor

    (gen.), atricoloris ADJ
    black, dark colored; letters written in (black) ink (L+S)

    Latin-English dictionary > atricolor

  • 34 denigro

    denigrare, denigravi, denigratus V TRANS
    blacken, make black; color very black, blacken utterly (L+S); asperse, defame

    Latin-English dictionary > denigro

  • 35 dominicanus

    I
    Dominicana, Dominicanum ADJ
    Dominican; of Dominican order/Black Friars/nuns
    II
    Dominican, Black Friar

    Latin-English dictionary > dominicanus

  • 36 nigro

    nigrare, nigravi, nigratus V
    be black; make black

    Latin-English dictionary > nigro

  • 37 atramentum

    ātrāmentum, i, n. [ater], any black liquid:

    sepiae,

    Cic. N D. 2, 50, 127.
    I.
    Writing-ink, ink; in Vitr. 7, 10, and Plin. 27, 7, 28, § 52, called atramentum librarium:

    calamo et atramento temperato,

    Cic. ad Q. Fr. 2, 15, 6:

    per atramentum et calamum scribere,

    Vulg. 3 Joan. 13; Petr. 102, 13; Hor. Ep. 2, 1, 236; Vulg. Jer. 36, 18; ib. 2 Joan. 12.—
    II.
    A black pigment or color, Vitr. 7, 10; 7, 4; Plin. 35, 6, 25, § 41; also a fine, dark varnish, lacquer, id. 35, 10, 36, § 97: Indicum, India or China ink, id. 35, 6, 25, § 43.—
    III.
    A blacking for coloring leather:

    atramentum sutorium,

    Plin. 34, 12, 32, § 123; Cic. Fam. 9, 21 fin. —
    IV.
    In comic language: Sc. Unā operā ebur atramento candefacere postulas. Phil. Lepide dictum de atramento atque ebore, i. e. you require something impossible, Plaut. Most. 1, 3, 102.

    Lewis & Short latin dictionary > atramentum

  • 38 bilis

    bīlis, is (abl. bili, Plaut. Am. 2, 2, 95; Lucr. 4, 664; Cic. Tusc. 3, 5, 11;

    bile,

    Hor. C. 1, 13, 4; Petr. 124, 2; Plin. 22, 20, 23, § 49; Suet. Tib. 59; Pers. 2, 14; Juv. 13, 143; Inscr. Grut. 1040, 3), f. [kindr. with galbus, gilbus; Germ. gelb].
    I.
    Lit., bile (the bilious fluid secreted by the liver, jecur, while fel is the vessel in which the fluid is contained): rufa, viridis, nigra, Ceis. 7, 18; Lucr. 4, 664; Cato, R. R. 156, 4; Cic. [p. 238] N. D. 2, 55, 137; id. Tusc. 4, 10, 23:

    bilem pellere,

    Plin. 23, 8, 74, § 142:

    trahere,

    id. 27, 4, 10, § 27:

    detrahere,

    id. 27, 12, 93, § 119.— In plur. biles, the yellow and black bile, Plin. 20, 9, 34, § 84:

    purgare,

    Scrib. Comp. 136 (cf. poet.:

    purgor bilem,

    Hor. A. P. 302). —
    B.
    Esp.: bilis suffusa, the overflowing of bile, i.e. the jaundice, Plin. 22, 21, 26, § 54 (in Sen. Ep. 95, 16, called subfusio luridae bilis).—And so, bile suffusus, having the jaundice, jaundiced, Plin. 22, 20, 23, § 49.—
    II.
    Trop.
    A.
    Anger, wrath, choler, ire, displeasure, indignation (v. jecur):

    non placet mihi cena, quae bilem movet,

    Plaut. Bacch. 3, 6, 8; so Hor. Ep. 1, 19, 20:

    bilem alicui commovere,

    to stir up, excite, Cic. Att. 2, 7, 2:

    bile tumet jecur,

    Hor. C. 1, 13, 4:

    meum jecur urere bilis,

    id. S. 1, 9, 66:

    bilis inaestuat praecordiis,

    id. Epod. 11, 16:

    jussit quod splendida bilis,

    id. S. 2, 3, 141:

    expulit bilem meraco,

    id. Ep. 2, 2, 137:

    bilem effundere,

    to vent, Juv. 5, 159:

    turgescit vitrea bilis,

    Pers. 3, 8:

    cui sententiae tantum bilis, tantum amaritudinis inest, ut, etc.,

    Plin. Ep. 4, 11, 2: videte metuendam inimici et hostis bilem et licentiam, Cic. Fragm. Clod. et Cur. 4, 4 B. and K.—
    B.
    Atra (or nigra) bilis, black bile, for melancholy, sadness, dejection, melancholia, Cic. Tusc. 3, 5, 11: bilem atram generantes, quos melancholikous vocant, Scrib. Comp. 104.—Also as in Gr., = furor, rage, fury, madness: Am. Delirat uxor. So. Atra bili percita est, Plaut. Am. 2, 2, 95; id. Capt. 3, 4, 64:

    bilis nigra curanda est, et ipsa furoris causa removenda,

    Sen. Ep. 94, 17.

    Lewis & Short latin dictionary > bilis

  • 39 calculus

    calcŭlus, i, m. dim. [2. calx; cf. Paul. ex Fest. p. 46].
    I.
    In gen., a small stone, a pebble:

    conjectis in os calculis,

    Cic. de Or. 1, 61, 261:

    Demosthenes calculos linguā volvens dicere domi solebat,

    Quint. 11, 3, 54; Vitr. 7, 2:

    argilla et dumosis calculus arvis,

    gravel in the thorny fields, Serv. ad Verg. G. 2, 180; Plin. 4, 8, 15, § 37; 28, 9, 33, § 124.—
    B.
    Trop., of discourse:

    qui tenui venulā per calculos fluunt,

    Quint. 12, 10, 25.—
    II.
    Esp.
    A.
    A stone in the bladder or kidneys, the gravel, stone, Cels. 7, 26:

    curare,

    Plin. 20, 21, 86, § 234:

    comminuere et eicere,

    id. 20, 4, 13, § 23; cf.

    eicere,

    Suet. Aug. 80:

    movere,

    Plin. 20, 22, 91, § 248:

    exturbare,

    id. 20, 10, 42, § 109:

    frangere,

    id. 22, 21, 29, § 59:

    rumpere,

    id. 23, 8, 80, § 153. —
    B.
    A draughtsman, a stone or counter used in playing draughts. called duodecim scripta, in which, as in chess, by driving a piece from one square to another, the person beaten could not finally move at all (ad incitas redactus est):

    in lusu duodecim scriptorum cum prior calculum promovisset, etc.,

    Quint. 11, 2, 38; cf. Ov. A. A. 2, 207; 3, 357; id. Tr. 2, 478; Plin. Ep. 7, 24, 5; Mart. 14, 20; Isid. Orig. 18, 67:

    calculorum ludus,

    Cael. Aur. Tard. 1, 5, 165.—
    2.
    Trop.: calculum reducere, to take back a move: tibi concedo, quod in XII. scriptis solemus, ut calculum reducas, si te alicujus dati paenitet, Cic. ap. Non. p. 170, 28 (Hortens. Fragm. 51 B. and K.): quā re nunc saltem ad illos calculos revertamur, quos tum abjecimus, i. e. those principles of action, id. Att. 8, 12, 5.—
    C.
    A stone used in reckoning on the counting-board; hence meton., a reckoning, computing, calculating:

    calculi et rationes,

    Quint. 11, 3, 59; 7, 4, 35; 8, 3, 14;

    12, 11, 18 Spald.: calculos subducere,

    to compute, reckon, cast up, Cic. Fin. 2, 19, 60:

    ponere,

    Col. 3, 3, 7:

    ponere cum aliquo,

    Plin. Pan. 20, 5:

    de posteris cogitanti in condicionibus deligendus ponendus est calculus,

    id. ib. 1, 14, 9:

    amicitiam ad calculos vocare,

    to subject to an accurate reckoning, hold to a strict account, Cic. Lael. 16, 58:

    si ad calculos eum respublica vocet,

    settles accounts, reckons, Liv. 5, 4, 7:

    revocare aliquid ad calculos,

    Val. Max. 4, 7, 1:

    ratio calculorum,

    Col. 1, 3, 8.—
    2.
    Trop.:

    cum aliquā re parem calculum ponere,

    i.e. to render equal for equal, Plin. Ep. 5, 2, 1:

    quos ego movi calculos,

    considerations which I have suggested, id. ib. 2, 19, 9.—
    D.
    In the most ancient per., a stone used in voting; a vote, sentence, decision, suffrage; a white one for assent or acquittal, a black for denial or condemnation; cf. Ov. M. 15, 41 sq.; App. M. 10, p. 242.— Hence judicialis, Imp. Just. Cod. 3, 1, 12: deteriorem reportare, i. e. an adverse decision, Impp. Diocl. et Max. Cod. 7, 62, 10:

    calculis omnibus,

    by a unanimous vote, App. M. 7, p. 191, 21.— Trop.:

    si modo tu fortasse errori nostro album calculum adjeceris,

    i. e. approve, Plin. Ep. 1, 2, 5.—
    E.
    The Thracians were accustomed to preserve the recollection of fortunate occurrences by white stones, and of unfortunate by black, Plin. 7, 40, 41, § 131.—Hence,
    2.
    Trop.:

    o diem laetum, notandumque mihi candidissimo calculo!

    i. e. a most happy day! Plin. Ep. 6, 11, 3; cf. Mart. 12, 34, 9, § 53; Pers. 2, 1 sq.—
    F.
    In late Lat., a small weight: calculus constat ex granis ciceris duobus, Auct. Ponder ap. Goes. Agr. p. 322 (in Isid. Orig. 16, 25, 8, called calcus).

    Lewis & Short latin dictionary > calculus

  • 40 fuliginatus

    fūlīgĭnātus, a, um, adj. [fuligo], painted with a black powder, powdered black (late Lat.):

    orbes oculorum,

    Hier. Ep. 10.

    Lewis & Short latin dictionary > fuliginatus

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