-
21 honenbesteko
iz. a certain amount; parte hartu nahi badugu \honenbesteko bat jarri beharko dugu if we want to take part we'll have to come up with a certain amount il.1. so much; muinoetan dagoen elurrak ez du \honenbesteko dirdirarik snow in the hillocks isn't so bright; hemen \honenbesteko elurra denean, Urbian gerrirainokoa bada if there's such an amount snow here, it's knee-deep in Urbiab. so many; nire bizitza osoan ez dut \honenbesteko inurri ikusi I've never seen so many ants in my whole life2. so; zorra handia genuela banekien, baina ez \honenbestekoa I knew we owed a lot but so much? -
22 hordikeria
iz. drunknness, hard-drinking; \hordikeriak bizitza laburtzen du drunkenness shortens life; \hordikeriara emana taken to drinking | fond of drinking -
23 ilundu
du/ad.1.b. ( gela) to darken, make... {dark || dull}; {alfonbrak || tapizak} gela iluntzen du the rug makes the room (look) dark2. ( tristatu)a. ( p.) to fill... with gloom, sadden; berri hark bihotza \ilundu zion the news filled his heart with gloomb. ( bizitza, bidaialdia, e.a.) to cast a shadow over; zorigaitzak haren izaera \ilundu du misfortune has given him a gloomy outlook on life | misfortune has made him a gloomy person3. ( ulergaitza bihurtu) to obscure; horrek misterioa areago iluntzen du that deepens the mystery even more; kritikari honek gauzarik errazenak iluntzen ditu this critic likes to {cloud || obsure} the simplest issues; ardoak adimena iluntzen du wine muddles one's mind; esaldia argitu beharrean \ilundu to make a sentence obscure instead of clear4. ( eguna) to darken; \ilundu baino lehen before dark; goazen, iluntzen ari du let's go, it's getting dark ; neguan berehala iluntzen du it gets dark quickly in winter da/ad.1.a. ( zerua, gela) to darken, grow darkb. ( eguna) to {get || grow} darkc. ( eguraldia, zerua) to become overcast, darkene. eguzkia eta ilargia \ilunduko dira orduan then the sun and the moon will grow dark2.a. ( p., izaera) to become {gloomy || morose || glum}; aurpegia \ilundu zitzaion his face saddened; barrua \ilundu zitzaion eta nahastu zen he become gloomy inside and grew confusedb. ( egoera) gloomy, woeful; egoera politikoa \ilundu da the political situation has turned gloomyc. ( behatu) to cloud over; beren begiak ilun bitez gauza onik ikus ez dezaten may their eyes be blinded so that they may not see anything good -
24 irabazi
iz.1. Fin.a. profit; \irabazi garbi net profit; \irabazi gordin gross profit; \irabaziak eta galerak profits and losses; \irabazi bidegabeak illicit profits | ill-begotten gains; \irabazi urriak lortu to bring in meagre profitsb. \irabaziak earnings; kapitalaren \irabaziak capital gains; \irabazien erdia eman zion he gave her half of his earnings; liburuen \irabaziak behartsuen artean banatu zituen he distributed the earnings from the books among the poor; urteroko \irabaziak yearly earnings2. ( apustuari d.) winnings du/ad.a. ( lortu) to get, achieve, obtainb. ( ardietsi) to gain, earn; betiko bizitza irabaz dezagun let us gain eternal life ; itzul-lanetan \irabazi duen entzutea a reputation gained from his translation work; zer \irabazi duzu hainbeste gezur esanda? what have you gained by lying so much?; barkamen osoa irabazteko in order to gain a full pardonc. ( merezi izan) to deserve; ongi \irabazia du gaur egiten zaion omenaldia he richly deserves the homage they're paying to him todayd. ( saria) to wine. ( lurralde, eskualde, itsasoari) to reclaim; holandarrek lurra \irabazi diote itsasoari the Dutch have reclaimed land from the seaf. ( besteren onginahia lortu edo beretu) to gain; zer balio du gizonak mundua irabaz dezan, arima galtzen baldin badu? what good is it for a man to gain the world if he loses his soul2. Fin.a. ( soldata, bizimodua) to earn; egunoroko ogia \irabazi to earn one's daily bread; lan asko egiten du baina gutxi irabazten he works a lot but earns little; jateko adina \irabazi to earn enough to eatb. ( interesa) to earnc. ( dirua) to make, earn; nekearen nekez \irabazitako txanponak hard-earned money; etxea erosi zuen salmentan \irabazi zuenarekin he bought the house with what he made on the sale; ikazkintzan irabazten zituen sos apurrak the pittance he made from charcoal making3. ( garaitu)a. ( partidua, lasterketa) to win; nork irabazten du? who's winning?b. ( lehiakidea) to leave behind, surpass, outstripc. ( kontrakoa) to beat; Galartzak Retegiri \irabazi dio oraingoan Galartza's beaten Retegi this time -
25 iritsi
du/ad.1. ( atzeman) to catch up with, overtake; nagusiaren marroiak bidean \iritsi zaituen eta itzultzeko esaktu zien he caught up with the master's servants on the road and asked them to go backa. to reach; mendi gaina \iritsi zuenean when he reached the mountain topb. ( lortu) to attain; betiko bizitza \iritsi nahi baduzu if you wish to attain eternal lifec. to gain possession of, get a hold ofd. to reach around; ikusi izan dut han haritza, bost gizonek eskuak elkarri emanda eta besoak zabldurik, beraren gerriko ingurua ezin \iritsi dutela I've seen an oak there with a girth that five men with their hands clasped together and arms stretched out can't reach around da/ad.1.a. ( ailegatu, heldu) to reach, arrive; arratsaldean \iritsi ziren Sarajevora they reached Sarajevo in the evening | they arrived in Sarajevo in the evening; bostetan \iritsi ziren hotelera they reached the hotel at five o'clock | they arrived at the hotel at five o'clockb. (irud.) to come to; Kafkaren laguntza beharko du Freudek zertara \iritsi garen ulertzeko Freud will need Kafka's help to understand what we have come to; nazioartera jo nahi duen edozein enpresarentzat \iritsi beharreko merkatua da Asia Asia is a market that any company which wants to expand overseas has to break through2.a. ( lortu) to manage; gotzain izatera \iritsi zen he managed to make it to bishop; hori jakitera \iritsi ziren they managed to find out; etxean sartzera \iritsi zen unable to manage to get in the house; itsasoz \iritsi ziren they arrived by seab. ( denbora) to arrive; azken eguna \iritsi zen, guretzat egun goibela the last day came which was sad for usc. ( zenbakiekin) to reach, amount to; hango mendia 4.000 metrotara iristen dira the mountains there rise to 4,000 metres; hamabi urteetara \iritsi zenean when she reached (the age of) twelve3. to span; lurretik zeruraino iristen zen zurubi bat a ladder which spanned the earth and sky4. ( zentzumenari d.) to reach to, take in; kanta ahotik belarrira \iritsi zen guregana the song reached our ears | the song found its way from their mouths to our ears; eske hori euskaldun guztien belarrietara \iritsiko balitz! if only that request reached the ears of all Basques! -
26 jakingarri
iz. point, piece of information, interesting fact to know; horri buruz, bi \jakingarri erakutsi nahi nizkizuke regarding that, I'd like to show you two things you should know about it; zoritxarren, \jakingarri anitz betiereko galdu dugu unfortunately, a lot of information has been lost to us forever; badute horiek beren esparru berezia, eta \jakingarririk asko eman diezaiokete filosofoari they have their own special field and may give the philosopher a lot of information io. ( interesgarria) interesting, worth knowing; haren bizitza \jakingarria his interesting life -
27 lasai
io.a. untroubled, carefree, easy; lo \lasaia egin zuen (s)he slept peacefully | (s)he slept with a clear conscience; haren \lasai \lasaia her untroubled look; bizimodu \lasaia nahiago nuke I'd prefer an easy lifeb. ( p.) easy-going, laidback, calm, unruffledc. ( gogoa, gogoeta, burua, gogamena) calm, untroubled, freed. ( itsasoa) calm2. ( estua, tinkoa ez dena)a. ( korapiloa) looseb. ( lokarria) loose, untiedc. ( arropa, soinekoa) loose, loose-fittingd. ( prosa) unconstrained, flowing, free3. (irud.)a. ( moral aldetik) bizimodu \lasai i. ( ez estua) easy life ii. (z.tx.) {lax || promiscuous} lifestyle; bizitza \lasai eraman zuen (s) he led a promiscuous lifeb. ( utzikeriaz) lax, negligent adb.1. easy; zaude \lasai!, ez da ezer gertatuko {take it easy || don't you worry}, nothing's going to happen!; zaude \lasai besteak etorri arte stay put until the others come; hago \lasai, dena konponduko diat don't worry, I'll take care of everything2. freely, in a {carefree || relaxed} manner; \lasai mintza zaitezke gure artean you can talk freely with us; \lasai bizi izan to live a comfortable life | to have it easy; \lasai ari dira beren lanean they're working at an easy pace3. txakurra \lasai dabil the dog is running loose4. gaur egun \lasaiegi hezitako umeak the children raised nowadays in an all too carefree manner -
28 lazeria
iz. (I)1.a. ( eskasia) scarcity, scantnessb. (behartasun larria) misery, penury2. ( ondikoa, zorigaitza) distress, woe; bizitza honetako \lazeria ezagutzen ez dutenak those who are unfamiliar with the woes of this life; munduko \lazeria eta atsekabe guztiak jasateko to put up with every woe and sorrow in the world -
29 lotu
I.iz. Landr. lotusII.io.1. secure, firm, steady, solid2. ( motela) tongue-tied, slow of speech; emazteki \lotu bat a tongue-tied woman3. ( babua, ergela) foolish, inane, moronic4. ( ura) stagnant5. tight, taut du/ad.1.a. to tie, tie up; eskuak \lotu zizkion she tied his hands; astoa zuhaitzean \lotu zuen he tied the donkey to the tree; oihal bat hartu eta gerrian \lotu zuen he took a cloth and tied it around his waistb. \lotuta nauka kateak I'm bound by the chain2.a. to fastenb. ( orratzez) to pinc. ( iltzez) to nail down3. Nekaz.a. ( aberea) to tetherb. ( azaua) to bind, bundle4. ( zapata) to tie5. ( batu, elkartu)a. to bind, tie togetherb. to link, bind, connect; arbasoekin lotzen gaituena haria the thread which binds us to our ancestors; gizartean lotzen eta askatzen gaitu hizkuntzak language binds and frees us; erresuma lotzen duten trenbideak railways connecting the countryc. (Bibl.) to seal6.a. ( zauria) to bindb. ( gorpua) to wrap7.a. ( itsatsi) to stick; lotzen bazaizkio zaldi bero hezigabeari zenbait mandeuli... if some horseflies latch on to to a fiery bronco...b. ( josiz) to sew on; inork ez du lotzen oihal berrizko zati bat soineko zahar bati nobody sews a piece of new cloth on an old dress8. ( behartu)a. to force, compel, coerce; borrokatzeko \lotuta daude they're forced to fightb. to be bound; familia mantendu beharrak lotzen nau I'm bound by having to maintain my family; herri hartan emaztea \lotua da legez bere senarraren menpean egotea in that country the wife is {bound by law || legally bound} to submit to her husband9. to take hold of; hagineko min gaitz batek \lotu zuen a terrible toothache took hold of me da/ad.1.a. ( eutsi) to grab, seize; \lotu natzaio zintzurretik I grabbed him by the throat; lot hakio! Zah. seize hold of him!; zeri lot ez dakite (irud.) they don't know what to dob. ( zaletu) to be attached to; euskarari \lotua izan zen he was attached to Basque | he was fond of Basque2.a. to unite, cleave; hori dela kausa gizonak utziko ditu bere aita-amak eta \lotuko zaio emazteari (Bibl.) that is why a man leaves his father and mother and is united to his wife (Bibl.)b. (Bibl.) to seal3.a. ( ekin) to embark upon, take to; bere anaiaren heriotzagatik, otoitzari \lotu zen he took to praying because of his brother's death; lan bati \lotua ibili naiz I've been working on a job; lanari \lotu eta ohitu to get a feel for working; badakit anitzek miretsiko duela eta edirenen arrotz ni lan honi lotzea I know many will wonder and find it odd that I should embark upon this work: bekatuari \lotua steeped in sinb. ( hasi, abiatu) to get down to, start; bizitza berri bati \lotu to {embark upon || start} a new life; bideari \lotu zaio he's set out on the way ; nondik lot daki he knows a thing or two | he knows where to start4. ( gatzatu, batu) to coagulate, curdle, congeal; olioa lotzen da hotzarekin oil congeals in the cold5. ( gelditu, geratu) to stop; haizea \lotu da the wind's stopped blowing6. ( zendu, hil) to pass away7.b. to come over; izualdi handi bat \lotu zitzaien hori aditu zuten guziei a terrible fear gripped all of those who heard thatIII.to fall asleep; haurra \lotu da the child fell asleep -
30 lur
iz.1.a. Astron. L\lurra Earth; L\lur gaineko bizitza life on Earth; L\lurrean bizi gara we live on (the) Earth; L\luraren erdigunea the {centre (GB) || center (USA) } of the Earthb. Kristau. earth, world; \lur honetako aberastasuna the wealth of this world; kenduko ditut L\luraren gainetik I shall wipe them off the face of the Earth; zeruko ondasunak eta \luretakoak the wealth of heaven and that of the earth; zeru-\lurrak heaven and earth; \lurreko abere guztiak all the animals on earth; haren ospea \lur guztira hedatu zen his fame spread all over the earth2. ( ez airean) land; \lurra hartu to land3.a. ( behekoa) ground; \lurrera erori zen it fell to the ground; e-r \lurrera bota to throw sth to the groundb. ( etxe barrukoa) floor; mahaitik \lurrera erori zen it fell from the table to the floorc. (irud.) lotsa-lotsa eginda eta \lurraren pare sentitu nintzen I felt embarrassed and humiliated4. Ele. ground; aparatua \lurrari lotu behar zaio the apparatus must be grounded5. (Geol.)a. soil, earth, land; \lur honek fruitu asko emango du this soil will be very fruitful; \lur {agor || idor} dry soil; \lur gorri red earth, red soil; \lur harroak loose soil; sustraiak \lur barruan tinko ditu its roots are stuck fast in the soil; \lur koloreko nekazariak earth-coloured peasants; \lurrezko ontziak earthen potsb. [ izenen aurrean ] soil-; \lur-mota soil type6.a. ( lurraldea) land; L\lur Santuak Holy Lands; misiolaria Afrikako \lur beroetan bizi zen the missionary lived in the torrid lands of Africa; hemen egin nituen adiskdieek lotu ninduzten \lur honetara the friends I made here bound me to this landb. land; \lur puska bat erosi zuen he bought a bit of landc. [ izenen aurrean ] \lur eremu bat a tract of land -
31 mendeko
iz.1. subordinate; -(r)en \mendeko eduki have have control over; neure bizitza neure mendeko jarri beharra neukan berriro, nigan eritasunak agin ez zezan I needed to take control of my life - not let the disease control it2.a. ( p.) subjectb. (Hist.) vassal il.1. subordinate2. (H. Jak.) subordinate; \mendeko perpausa subordiante clauseb. Mat. dependent; \mendeko funtzio dependent function -
32 neketsu
-
33 ondiko
iz.1. ( zorigaitza) misfortune, ill fortune, bad luck; atera nazazu \ondiko honetatik deliver us from this misfortune; haren heriotzaren berri \ondikozkoa the unfortunate news of his death2. ( atsekabea, nahigabea) woe, sorrow; oinaze eta \ondiko-urragarriak torment and heart-rending sorrow; \ondikoz beteta sorrowful | full of sorrow; \ondikozko bizitza honetan in this sorrowful life; hasiko dira beren \ondiko handia deitoratzen they shall begin to lament their great sorrow -
34 oneratu
du/ad. to improve, change... for the better; bizitza oneratzen dutenak those who change their lives for the better da/ad.1. to become good, get better2. to improve; eguraldia zerbait \oneratu zenean when the weather took a turn for the better | when the weather improved -
35 opatu
du/ad. [ --(r)i ]1. to wish sb; bizitza luzea opatzen dizut I wish you a long life2. to offer up to sb, present sb3. (G) ( bete, ase) to satisfy, fulfil; bere gogoa \opatu zuen he satisfied his desire; haragi-irritsak \opatu to satisfy one's carnal desires -
36 oraindainoko
il. negar egingo zenuke \oraindainoko bizitza gaiztoaz you would cry over the sinful life you've been leading up to now -
37 oso
iz.1. whole; \osoa hobe da erdia baino a whole is better than a half; bere \osoan in its entirety2. \osoan nago I still think the same way io.1.a. ( dena, zatitu gabe) whole, in one pieceb. ( daukan guztia) entire, complete, whole; liburu \osoa irakurri zuen he read the whole book ; ogi \osoa jan omen zuen she is said to have eaten the entire loafc. ( bete-bete, den-dena) full, whole; zaku \oso bat patata an entire sack of potatoesd. whole, entire; egun \osoan egon ziren zain they waited the whole day | they waited all day long; Euskal Herri \osoko erakundeak eta alderdiak institutions and parties for the whole Basque Country; bizitza \osorako saria a life-long stipend; mundu \osoan ibilitakoa da hura he's travelled the world over | he's travelled all over the world; mundu \osoak dakiena what the {entire || whole} world knows; lehen, urte \osoa ez zen sobera hemendik Txinara heltzeko before a whole year wasn't enough to get to Chinae. ( irendu gabe) uncastrated; zaldi \oso bat an uncastrated horse | stallionf. ( argitaldia, laburtu gabea) unabridgedg. hamar urte \osoak egon nintzen han I was there for a full ten years2.a. full; eskubide \osoa dute hori egiteko they are in entirely {in their right || within their rights} to do that; uste \osoa full confidenceb. ( kidea) full, full-fledged; euskal-tzain \osoa full-fledged member of the Basque Academyc. ( arrazoia) absolute; arrazoi \osoa duzu you're absolutely rightd. ( bilkura) full, plenary; batzar \osoa plenary sessione. ( isiltasun) absolute, totala. healthy, sound ; \oso direnek ez dute medikuren beharrik those who are healthy have no need of a doctor ; \osorik eta sendo dago he's hale and hearty | he's like a topb. ( zauritu gabe, e.a.) sound; \osorik eta sendo heldu ziren they arrived safe and sound4.a. ( akatsik gabe) perfect, impeccable, immaculateb. full, total, absolute; amnistia \osoa! total amnesty!5. ( zintzoa) forthright, upright6. (NG) ( ibilera geldoari d.) slow, sluggish, leisurely7. ( zorrotza) rigorous, severe, reserved, dour, harsh; ez izan \osoak, zuren buruaz hartuak don't be so rigorous, all wrapped up in yourselves adb.1.a. ( + io., adb.) very; \oso berandu very late; \oso ongi very wellb. ( izen sintagmaren aurretik) very; oso neska polita da she's a very pretty girl ; \oso denbora laburrean in a very short timec. ( aditz bati d.) very; \oso atsegin zait I like it very much ; hara orduko ilundu zuen \oso by the time she got it there it had got completely dark; oinez etorri naiz eta nekatu naiz \oso I've walked here and I'm {very || absolutely} exhausted; \oso damuturik nago I very much regret it2. \oso eta bizi heart and soul | fully | totally ; bere ondasunaren jabe da, \oso eta oro he is the sole owner of his possessions3. completely, full; Txomin \oso sendatu zenean when Txomin was completely healed -
38 pisu
I.iz.1. weight; \pisu astun heavy weight; \pisu atomiko atomic weight; \pisu garbi net weight; \pisu larria great weight; \pisua neurtu to weight | to calibrate the weight of; \pisura saldu to sell by weight; zama baten \pisu the weight of a loadb. weightiness, weight zer \pisu du harri horrek? what's the weight of that stone? | how much does that stone weigh?2. ( gauzakia)a. weight; \pisuak weights; erlojuaren bi \pisuak both weights of the clockb. librako \pisu pound weight; bost librako \pisu a five-pound weightc. ( karga) load, burden3. (irud.) weight, burden; bihotzean halako \pisu bat daukat, min sorgor bat I've got such a burden in my heart, a dull painb. (garrantzia) weight, consequence; \pisu gehiago duen arrazoia a sounder argument; erantzun honek, egia esan, badu bere \pisua this answer, to tell the truth, does have its merits4. Kir. weight; euli-\pisu flyweight; luma-\pisu featherweight; oilar-\pisu bantam weight; welter \pisua welterweight io.1. ( astuna) heavy, weighty; harri \pisua a heavy stone; zama \pisua a heavy burden2. (irud.)a. burdensome, encumbering, cumbersome; amodioa ahituez gero, zein \pisu eta samina den ezkonduen gurutzea once love comes to an end, what a cumbersome and bitter cross it is for married people to bear; bizitza hau \pisu eta penagarria (I) this cumbersome and pathetic lifeb. lo \pisu batek hartu zuen he fell into a deep slumberII.iz. (H) ( etxebizitza) flat, apartment -
39 pribatu
-
40 ziurtatu
du/ad.1.a. to ensure, make sure ofb. to guarantee, assure; garaipena \ziurtatu zien golak the goal which guaranteed them victory | the goal that sewed the game up | the goal that ensured victory; loteriako diruak bizitza erosoa \ziurtatu zion the money from the lottery guaranteed him a comfortable life2. ( egiaztatu) to corroborate, verify, confirm
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