-
41 through
chemistry• rikki• saakka• jonkin kautta• jostakin syystä• avulla• alusta loppuun• välitse• välityksellä• välistä• kauttakulku• kautta• kaukalo• halki• murtautua läpi• lävitse• pitkin• poikki• poikki (yli)• lomitse• läpi• läpeensä• läpikulkeva* * *Ɵru: 1. preposition1) (into from one direction and out of in the other: The water flows through a pipe.) läpi2) (from side to side or end to end of: He walked (right) through the town.) lävitse3) (from the beginning to the end of: She read through the magazine.) kokonaan4) (because of: He lost his job through his own stupidity.) vuoksi5) (by way of: He got the job through a friend.) välityksellä6) ((American) from... to (inclusive): I work Monday through Friday.)2. adverb(into and out of; from one side or end to the other; from beginning to end: He went straight/right through.) lävitse, poikki3. adjective1) ((of a bus or train) that goes all the way to one's destination, so that one doesn't have to change (buses or trains): There isn't a through train - you'll have to change.) suora yhteys2) (finished: Are you through yet?)•4. adverb(in every part: The house was furnished throughout.) täysin- soaked
- wet through
- through and through
- through with -
42 warrant
• oikeuttaafinance, business, economy• optiotodistusfinance, business, economy• tosite• vakuutus• valtuutuslaw• vangitsemismääräys• valtakirja• vangitsemiskäskyfinance, business, economy• vakuusfinance, business, economy• warrantti• puolustaafinance, business, economy• merkintäoptio• pidätysmääräys• pidättämismääräys• taata• laillistaa• luvata* * *'worənt 1. verb1) (to justify: A slight cold does not warrant your staying off work.) oikeuttaa2) (an old word to state confidently or (be willing to) bet that: I'll warrant he's gone riding instead of doing his work.) taata2. noun(something that gives authority, especially a legal document giving the police the authority for searching someone's house, arresting someone etc: The police have a warrant for his arrest.) valtuudet -
43 accommodate
finance, business, economy• toimittaa• varustaa• sijoittaa• sisältää• akkommodoida• adaptoida• kaltaistaa• hankkia• harmonisoida• mukauttaa• mukaantua• mennä• mukautua• majoittaa• mahtua• sovittaa• sopeuttaa• sovitella• soveltaa• tarkentaafinance, business, economy• lainoittaa* * *ə'komədeit1) (to find or be a place for: The house could accommodate two families.) majoittaa, olla tilaa2) (to oblige: They did their best to accommodate him by carrying out his wishes.)•- accommodation -
44 address
• osoittaa• osoite• ryhtyä• asuinpaikka• puheenvuoro• postiosoite• puhe• puhua• puhutella• puhutteluautomatic data processing• päällekirjoitus• kohdistaa• kirjelmä• hallita• käytöstapa• kääntyä puoleen• pitää puhe* * *1. ə'dres verb1) (to put a name and address on (an envelope etc): Address the parcel clearly.) varustaa nimellä ja osoitteella2) (to speak or write to: I shall address my remarks to you only.) osoittaa2. ( American) 'ædres noun1) (the name of the house, street, town etc where a person lives: His address is 30 Main St, Edinburgh.) osoite2) (a speech: He made a long and boring address.) puhe• -
45 air
• ilma• höyry• ilme• ilma-• ilmeet• tuulettua• tuulahdus• tuulettaa• henki• henkäys• ulkonäkö• muotomusic• sävelmä• kuivata• laulelma• laulu* * *eə 1. noun1) (the mixture of gases we breathe; the atmosphere: Mountain air is pure.) ilma2) (the space above the ground; the sky: Birds fly through the air.) ilma3) (appearance: The house had an air of neglect.) leima4) (a tune: She played a simple air on the piano.) sävelmä2. verb1) (to expose to the air in order to dry or make more fresh etc: to air linen.) tuulettaa2) (to make known: He loved to air his opinions.) ilmaista•- airbag- airily
- airiness
- airing
- airless
- airy
- airborne
- air-conditioned
- air-conditioner
- air-conditioning
- aircraft
- aircraft carrier
- airfield
- air force
- air-gun
- air hostess
- air letter
- airlift
- airline
- airliner
- air-lock
- airmail
- airman
- air pollution
- airplane
- airport
- air-pump
- air-raid
- airship
- airtight
- airway
- on the air
- put on airs / give oneself airs -
46 auction
• huutokaupata• huutokauppatilaisuus• huutokauppa* * *'o:kʃən 1. noun(a public sale in which each thing is sold to the person who offers the highest price: They held an auction; He sold the house by auction.) huutokauppa2. verb(to sell something in this way: He auctioned all his furniture before emigrating.) huutokaupata -
47 back
• olla puolella• pakki• rästissä oleva• tukea• tuki• noja• huovata• vasta• puolustaja• tausta• kannattaa• hamara• peräyttää• perä• peruuttaa• peräpää• perimmäinen• peräytyä• perukka• selkäpii• selkä• selkänoja• selus• selusta• selkänahka• selkämys• selkäkappale• selkäpuoli• takapuoli• takakappale• takaperin• takainen• taka-• takaosa• taaksepäin• takakappale (hameen)• takaisin-• takakappale (housun)• taaempi• takamies• taka• takapää• takaisin• takimmainen• kääntöpuoli• lyödä vetoa puolesta* * *bæk 1. noun1) (in man, the part of the body from the neck to the bottom of the spine: She lay on her back.) selkä2) (in animals, the upper part of the body: She put the saddle on the horse's back.) selkä3) (that part of anything opposite to or furthest from the front: the back of the house; She sat at the back of the hall.) takaosa4) (in football, hockey etc a player who plays behind the forwards.) puolustaja2. adjective(of or at the back: the back door.) taka-, selkä-3. adverb1) (to, or at, the place or person from which a person or thing came: I went back to the shop; He gave the car back to its owner.) takaisin2) (away (from something); not near (something): Move back! Let the ambulance get to the injured man; Keep back from me or I'll hit you!) pois3) (towards the back (of something): Sit back in your chair.) taaksepäin4) (in return; in response to: When the teacher is scolding you, don't answer back.) takaisin5) (to, or in, the past: Think back to your childhood.) taaksepäin4. verb1) (to (cause to) move backwards: He backed (his car) out of the garage.) peruuttaa2) (to help or support: Will you back me against the others?) tukea3) (to bet or gamble on: I backed your horse to win.) lyödä vetoa•- backer- backbite
- backbiting
- backbone
- backbreaking
- backdate
- backfire
- background
- backhand 5. adverb(using backhand: She played the stroke backhand; She writes backhand.) rystylyönnillä, vasenviisto- backlog- back-number
- backpack
- backpacking: go backpacking
- backpacker
- backside
- backslash
- backstroke
- backup
- backwash
- backwater
- backyard
- back down
- back of
- back on to
- back out
- back up
- have one's back to the wall
- put someone's back up
- take a back seat -
48 backyard
noun ((especially American) a garden at the back of a house etc: He grows vegetables in his backyard.) takapiha -
49 bank
• pankki• padota• riutta• nietos• hoitaa pankkiasiansa• törmä• töyräs• valli• rantatörmä• rantavalli• reuna• rantapenger• ranta• tehdä kaltevaksi• kasaantua• kasata• kallistua• kallistumaautomatic data processing• muistimoduli• penkki• penkka• pengermä• penger• särkkä• tallettaa pankkiin• äyräs• ympäröidä penkereellä• piennar• pientare• kootaelectricity• kosketinkenttä* * *I 1. bæŋk noun1) (a mound or ridge (of earth etc): The child climbed the bank to pick flowers.) törmä2) (the ground at the edge of a river, lake etc: The river overflowed its banks.) äyräs3) (a raised area of sand under the sea: a sand-bank.) hiekkasärkkä2. verb1) ((often with up) to form into a bank or banks: The earth was banked up against the wall of the house.)2) (to tilt (an aircraft etc) while turning: The plane banked steeply.)II 1. bæŋk noun1) (a place where money is lent or exchanged, or put for safety and/or to acquire interest: He has plenty of money in the bank; I must go to the bank today.) pankki2) (a place for storing other valuable material: A blood bank.) varasto, pankki2. verb(to put into a bank: He banks his wages every week.)- banker- bank book
- banker's card
- bank holiday
- bank-note
- bank on III bæŋk noun(a collection of rows (of instruments etc): The modern pilot has banks of instruments.) rivistö -
50 boarder
• ruokavieras• asukki• sisäoppilas• täysihoitolainen* * *noun (a person who temporarily lives, and takes his meals, in someone else's house.) täysihoitolainen -
51 by
• ohi• ohessa• ohitse• palvella• rinnalla• rinnalle• oheen• jollakin tavalla• jonkin mukaan• tyytyväinen• tympääntyä• varrella• viereen• vierellä• vierestä• viereinen• vieressä• eduslle• sivuitse• sivuun• sivulla• aikana• an• riemuissaan• kautta• mukaan• mennessä• ääreen• ääreltä• äärelle• äärellä• äärestä• ääressä• kuluessa• pitkin• luona• lähellä* * *1. preposition1) (next to; near; at the side of: by the door; He sat by his sister.) luona, vieressä2) (past: going by the house.) ohi3) (through; along; across: We came by the main road.) pitkin, kautta4) (used (in the passive voice) to show the person or thing which performs an action: struck by a stone.)5) (using: He's going to contact us by letter; We travelled by train.)6) (from; through the means of: I met her by chance; by post.)7) ((of time) not later than: by 6 o'clock.) mennessä8) (during the time of.) aikana9) (to the extent of: taller by ten centimetres.)10) (used to give measurements etc: 4 metres by 2 metres.) kertaa11) (in quantities of: fruit sold by the kilo.)12) (in respect of: a teacher by profession.)2. adverb1) (near: They stood by and watched.) lähellä2) (past: A dog ran by.) ohi3) (aside; away: money put by for an emergency.) syrjään•- bypass 3. verb(to avoid (a place) by taking such a road.) kiertää- bystander
- by and by
- by and large
- by oneself
- by the way -
52 call
• tituloida• nimittää• hälyyttää• hälyttäästock exchange• julkihuuto• herättää• huhuilla• huutaa• huhuilu• huuto• huudahtaa• huudella• velkoa• velkomus• vierailla• vierailu• vieraskäynti• esiinhuutolaw• esiinhuuto oikeudessa• soittaa• soitto• soittaa puhelimella• vaatimus• puhelinsoitto• potilaskäynti• puhelu• puhutellalaw• kehotus• haastaa• merkinanto• sanoa joksikin• sanoa• mainitaphysics• ääni• kutsu• kukkua• kutsu(tietotekn)automatic data processing• kutsua (ATK)automatic data processing• kutsu (ATK)• käynti• käväistä• kutsumus• kutsuääni• käyntikerta• käydä• kutsua• kutsua(tietotekn)• kutsuhuuto• kutsumerkki• poiketa* * *ko:l 1. verb1) (to give a name to: My name is Alexander but I'm called Sandy by my friends) kutsua2) (to regard (something) as: I saw you turn that card over - I call that cheating.) pitää jonakin3) (to speak loudly (to someone) to attract attention etc: Call everyone over here; She called louder so as to get his attention.) huutaa4) (to summon; to ask (someone) to come (by letter, telephone etc): They called him for an interview for the job; He called a doctor.) kutsua5) (to make a visit: I shall call at your house this evening; You were out when I called.) käydä6) (to telephone: I'll call you at 6 p.m.) soittaa7) ((in card games) to bid.) tarjota2. noun1) (an exclamation or shout: a call for help.) huuto2) (the song of a bird: the call of a blackbird.) kutsuhuuto3) (a (usually short) visit: The teacher made a call on the boy's parents.) käynti4) (the act of calling on the telephone: I've just had a call from the police.) puhelu5) ((usually with the) attraction: the call of the sea.) kutsu6) (a demand: There's less call for coachmen nowadays.) kysyntä7) (a need or reason: You've no call to say such things!) aihe•- caller- calling
- call-box
- call for
- call off
- call on
- call up
- give someone a call
- give a call
- on call -
53 collect
• saada• noutaa• noukkia• veloittaa• vaatia• rahastaa• kantaa• kasata• kerätä• kertyä• keräillä• keräytyä• kerääntyä• kokoilla• haalia• hakea• periä maksufinance, business, economy• periä• poimia• korjata• kollehta• koota• kokoontua* * *kə'lekt 1. verb1) (to bring or come together; to gather: People are collecting in front of the house; I collect stamps; I'm collecting (money) for cancer research; He's trying to collect his thoughts.) kerääntyä, kerätä2) (to call for and take away: She collects the children from school each day.) noutaa•- collection
- collective 2. noun(a farm or organization run by a group of workers for the good of all of them.) kollektiivi, kollektiivitila- collector -
54 conclusion
• olettamus• tulos• johtopäätös• tuomio• viimeistely• epilogi• erääntyminen• päätepiste• päätös• päättely• päättyminen• pääte• päätelmä• päätekohta• ratkaisu• sulkeminen• loppulause• loppu• lopetus• loppupäätelmä• lopputulos* * *- ʒən1) (an end: the conclusion of his speech.) loppu2) (a judgement: I came to the conclusion that the house was empty.) johtopäätös -
55 conversion
• jalostus• sinusrytmin palautus• sikiönkääntö (obs)• sikiönkääntölaw• anastusrikos• vaihtuminen (psy)• vaihtuminen• vaihtofinance, business, economy• realisointi• muutos• muuttaminen• muuttuminenelectricity• muuntaminen• muuntuminen• muutto• muunnos• sovitus• ympyrä• käännytys• kääntö• kääntymys• käännösfinance, business, economy• konverttausfinance, business, economy• konversiofinance, business, economy• konvertointi* * *kən'və:ʃən, ]( American) -ʒən(the act of converting: his conversion to Christianity; the conversion of the house into a hotel.) kääntymys, muuttaminen -
56 down
• nurin• nukka• nujertaa• iskeä• jäljempänä• tyhjentää• heittää• alhaalla• allapäin• alaspäin• alaspäin suunnattu• alas• untuvapeite• untuva• pudottaa maahan• haiven• hahtuva• haituva• partahaivenet• kumoon• kumpuileva kangasmaa• kumossa• pitkin• pois pääkaupungista• kokoon* * *I 1. adverb1) (towards or in a low or lower position, level or state: He climbed down to the bottom of the ladder.) alas, alhaalla2) (on or to the ground: The little boy fell down and cut his knee.) maassa, maahan3) (from earlier to later times: The recipe has been handed down in our family for years.)4) (from a greater to a smaller size, amount etc: Prices have been going down steadily.) alaspäin5) (towards or in a place thought of as being lower, especially southward or away from a centre: We went down from Glasgow to Bristol.) eteläänpäin2. preposition1) (in a lower position on: Their house is halfway down the hill.)2) (to a lower position on, by, through or along: Water poured down the drain.)3) (along: The teacher's gaze travelled slowly down the line of children.)3. verb(to finish (a drink) very quickly, especially in one gulp: He downed a pint of beer.)- downward- downwards
- downward
- down-and-out
- down-at-heel
- downcast
- downfall
- downgrade
- downhearted
- downhill
- downhill racing
- downhill skiing
- down-in-the-mouth
- down payment
- downpour
- downright 4. adjectiveHe is a downright nuisance!) suoranainen- downstream
- down-to-earth
- downtown
- downtown
- down-trodden
- be/go down with
- down on one's luck
- down tools
- down with
- get down to
- suit someone down to the ground
- suit down to the ground II noun(small, soft feathers: a quilt filled with down.) untuva- downie®- downy -
57 draw up
• nostaa• pysähtyä• tehdä• tekaista• sepittää• sepustaa• sommitella• suunnitella• käpertyä• kyhätä• laatia• luonnostella* * *1) ((of a car etc) to stop: We drew up outside their house.) pysähtyä2) (to arrange in an acceptable form or order: They drew up the soldiers in line; The solicitor drew up a contract for them to sign.) järjestää, laatia3) (to move closer: Draw up a chair!) siirtää lähemmäksi4) (to extend (oneself) into an upright position: He drew himself up to his full height.) ojentautua -
58 eject
• häätää• heittää• eliminoida• ajaa pois• vaihtaa sivua• vaihtaa lomaketta• karkottaa• poistaa levyke levykeasemasta• poistaa kasetti nauhurista* * *i'‹ekt1) (to throw out with force; to force to leave: They were ejected from their house for not paying the rent.) heittää ulos2) (to leave an aircraft in an emergency by causing one's seat to be ejected: The pilot had to eject when his plane caught fire.) käyttää heittoistuinta•- ejection -
59 empty
• ontto• paljas• näännyttää• ilmeetön• tyhjetä• tyhjillään• tyhjentää• tyhjentyä• tyhjä• tyhjentynyt• autio• asumaton• eleetön• sisällyksetön• ajatukseton• vapaa• purkautua• katteeton• mitäänsanomaton• perusteeton• laskea• lattea* * *'empti 1. adjective1) (having nothing inside: an empty box; an empty cup.) tyhjä2) (unoccupied: an empty house.) tyhjillään oleva3) ((with of) completely without: a street quite empty of people.) autio4) (having no practical result; (likely to be) unfulfilled: empty threats.) tyhjä2. verb1) (to make or become empty: He emptied the jug; The cinema emptied quickly at 10.30; He emptied out his pockets.) tyhjentää, tyhjentyä2) (to tip, pour, or fall out of a container: She emptied the milk into a pan; The rubbish emptied on to the ground.) kaataa3. noun(an empty bottle etc: Take the empties back to the shop.) tyhjä pullo- empty-handed
- empty-headed -
60 field
• osa-alue• opintosuunta• toimiala• niitty• nurmikko• työkenttä• aukio• elinkeino• elämänkutsumus• ala• ammattiala• alue• ulkovuoro• ulkokenttä• vainioautomatic data processing• tietokenttä• keto• kenttä• kilpailijat• kilpakenttä• leikkikenttä• kaikki pelaajat• kamara• pelikenttä• peltoaukea• peltoaukeama• pelto• sarka• sarka (kuv.)• maa• tanner• tantere• tasanko• taistelukenttä• lakeus• pohjaelectricity• piiri* * *fi:ld 1. noun1) (a piece of land enclosed for growing crops, keeping animals etc: Our house is surrounded by fields.) pelto2) (a wide area: playing fields (= an area for games, sports etc).) kenttä3) (a piece of land etc where minerals or other natural resources are found: an oil-field; a coalfield.) kenttä4) (an area of knowledge, interest, study etc: in the fields of literature/economic development; her main fields of interest.) ala5) (an area affected, covered or included by something: a magnetic field; in his field of vision.) kenttä6) (an area of battle: the field of Waterloo; ( also adjective) a field-gun.) taistelukenttä2. verb((in cricket, basketball etc) to catch (the ball) and return it.) ottaa kiinni- fieldwork
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