-
61 general
['‹enərəl] 1. adjective1) (of, involving etc all, most or very many people, things etc: The general feeling is that he is stupid; His general knowledge is good although he is not good at mathematics.) geral2) (covering a large number of cases: a general rule.) geral3) (without details: I'll just give you a general idea of the plan.) geral4) ((as part of an official title) chief: the Postmaster General.) chefe2. noun(in the British army, (a person of) the rank next below field marshal: General Smith.) general- generalise - generalization - generalisation - generally - General Certificate of Education - general election - general practitioner - general store - as a general rule - in general - the general public -
62 mark out
1) (to mark the boundary of (eg a football pitch) by making lines etc: The pitch was marked out with white lines.) demarcar2) (to select or choose for some particular purpose etc in the future: He had been marked out for an army career from early childhood.) designar -
63 rear
I 1. [riə] noun1) (the back part of something: There is a second bathroom at the rear of the house; The enemy attacked the army in the rear.) fundos, retaguarda2) (the buttocks, bottom: The horse kicked him in his rear.) traseiro2. adjective(positioned behind: the rear wheels of the car.) traseiro- rearguard II [riə] verb1) (to feed and care for (a family, animals etc while they grow up): She has reared six children; He rears cattle.) criar2) ((especially of a horse) to rise up on the hind legs: The horse reared in fright as the car passed.) empinar3) (to raise (the head etc): The snake reared its head.) erguer•- rear up -
64 resistance
1) (the act of resisting: The army offered strong resistance to the enemy; ( also adjective) a resistance force.) resistência2) (the ability or power to be unaffected or undamaged by something: resistance to disease.) resistência3) (the force that one object, substance etc exerts against the movement of another object etc.) resistência -
65 shell
[ʃel] 1. noun1) (the hard outer covering of a shellfish, egg, nut etc: an eggshell; A tortoise can pull its head and legs under its shell.) concha, casca, carapaça2) (an outer covering or framework: After the fire, all that was left was the burned-out shell of the building.) carcaça3) (a metal case filled with explosives and fired from a gun etc: A shell exploded right beside him.) obus2. verb1) (to remove from its shell or pod: You have to shell peas before eating them.) descascar2) (to fire explosive shells at: The army shelled the enemy mercilessly.) bombardear•- come out of one's shell - shell out -
66 strong
[stroŋ]1) (firm, sound, or powerful, and therefore not easily broken, destroyed, attacked, defeated, resisted, or affected by weariness, illness etc: strong furniture; a strong castle; a strong wind; She's a strong swimmer; He has a very strong will/personality; He has never been very strong (= healthy); He is not strong enough to lift that heavy table.) forte2) (very noticeable; very intense: a strong colour; a strong smell.) forte3) (containing a large amount of the flavouring ingredient: strong tea.) forte4) ((of a group, force etc) numbering a particular amount: An army 20,000 strong was advancing towards the town.) de efetivo•- strongly- strength - strengthen - strongbox - strong drink - stronghold - strong language - strong-minded - strong point - strongroom - on the strength of -
67 suffer
1) (to undergo, endure or bear pain, misery etc: He suffered terrible pain from his injuries; The crash killed him instantly - he didn't suffer at all; I'll make you suffer for this insolence.) sofrer2) (to undergo or experience: The army suffered enormous losses.) sofrer3) (to be neglected: I like to see you enjoying yourself, but you mustn't let your work suffer.) sofrer4) ((with from) to have or to have often (a particular illness etc): She suffers from stomach-aches.) sofrer• -
68 advance
1. verb1) (to move forward: The army advanced towards the town; Our plans are advancing well; He married the boss's daughter to advance (= improve) his chances of promotion.) avançar2) (to supply (someone) with (money) on credit: The bank will advance you $500.) adiantar2. noun1) (moving forward or progressing: We've halted the enemy's advance; Great advances in medicine have been made in this century.) avanço2) (a payment made before the normal time: Can I have an advance on my salary?) adiantamento3) ((usually in plural) an attempt at (especially sexual) seduction.) proposta3. adjective1) (made etc before the necessary or agreed time: an advance payment.) adiantado2) (made beforehand: an advance booking.) antecipado3) (sent ahead of the main group or force: the advance guard.) avançado•- advanced- in advance* * *ad.vance[ədv'a:ns; ədv'æns] n 1 avanço, avançada. 2 progresso, melhoramento, melhoria, melhora. 3 aumento, acréscimo, elevação. 4 adiantamento, antecipação, pagamento antecipado. 5 mercadoria recebida com antecipação. 6 empréstimo. 7 advances primeiros passos para entabular entendimentos ou entrar em contato com alguém. 8 oferta. 9 promoção, ascensão, elevação (no cargo). • vt+vi 1 avançar, investir. 2 marchar para a frente, levar para diante. 3 progredir, melhorar, desenvolver. 4 auxiliar, ajudar, favorecer, animar, fomentar. 5 promover, subir (no cargo ou posição), fazer progredir. 6 aumentar, encarecer. 7 apressar, acelerar, antecipar. 8 adiantar, pagar ou suprir antecipadamente. 9 emprestar, ceder. 10 sugerir, aventar. 11 explicar, expor. • adj 1 avançado. 2 adiantado, antecipado. in advance na frente, adiantado. payment in advance pagamento adiantado. to be in advance of someone estar à frente de alguém. -
69 armoured
1) ((of vehicles etc) protected by armour: an armoured car.) blindado2) (made up of armoured vehicles: an armoured division of an army.) blindado* * *ar.moured['a:məd] adj = link=armored armored. -
70 commission
[kə'miʃən] 1.1) (money earned by a person who sells things for someone else.) percentagem2) (an order for a work of art: a commission to paint the president's portrait.) encomenda3) (an official paper giving authority, especially to an army officer etc: My son got his commission last year.) comissão4) (an official group appointed to report on a specific matter: a commission of enquiry.) comissão2. verb1) (to give an order (especially for a work of art) to: He was commissioned to paint the Lord Mayor's portrait.) encarregar2) (to give a military commission to.) comissionar•- commissioner
- in/out of commission* * *com.mis.sion[kəm'iʃən] n 1 comissão: a) autorização, licença, procuração. b) delegação de autoridade. c) autoridade, poder ou direito concedido, encargo, incumbência, ordem. he discharged a commission / ele executou uma ordem. d) delegação (pessoas autorizadas ou encarregadas). e) pagamento proporcional ou retribuição (no comércio). 2 Mil patente de oficial do exército ou da marinha. 3 cargo, posto. 4 ato, cometimento, execução, perpetração. • vt 1 comissionar, encarregar, incumbir. 2 licenciar, autorizar, outorgar poderes a. 3 Naut armar, pôr em serviço, pôr em uso, aprontar para uso. 4 encomendar. commission on the a) participante da comissão ou delegação. b) autorizado, com poderes. in commission a) comissionado. b) em serviço ativo. on commission Com em comissão, na base de comissão. out of commission inativo, fora do serviço ativo. to receive one’s commission receber patente de oficial. to resign one’s commission demitir-se do serviço militar. the ship was put into (out of) commission o navio foi posto em (fora de) serviço. -
71 convoy
['konvoi]1) (a group of ships, lorries, cars etc travelling together: an army convoy.) combóio2) (a fleet of merchant ships escorted for safety by warships.) combóio* * *con.voy[k'ɔnvɔi] n 1 ação de comboiar ou escoltar. 2 escolta, proteção. 3 Naut comboio. • [kɔnv'ɔi] vt comboiar, proteger, escoltar. -
72 desert
I [di'zə:t] verb1) (to go away from and leave without help etc; to leave or abandon: Why did you desert us?) abandonar2) (to run away, usually from the army: He was shot for trying to desert.) desertar•- deserted- deserter
- desertion II ['dezət] noun(an area of barren country, usually hot, dry and sandy, where there is very little rain: Parts of the country are like a desert; ( also adjective) desert plants.) deserto* * *des.ert1[d'ezət] n 1 deserto, região despovoada, deserta e árida. 2 lugar solitário, solidão, monotonia. • adj deserto, árido, desabitado, improdutivo, não lavrado, inculto, ermo, solitário.————————des.ert2[diz'ə:t] vt+vi desertar (do exército), transfugir, deixar, abandonar (seus deveres), largar, desistir de, ausentar-se sem licença. -
73 haze
I [heiz] noun(a thin mist: The mountains were dim through the haze.)- hazy- haziness II [heiz] verb((American) to play tricks on new college students, army recruits etc or make them perform humiliating tasks.)- hazing* * *haze1[heiz] n 1 neblina, cerração, nevoeiro. 2 vagueza de espírito, falta de clareza. • vi enevoar, obscurecer.————————haze2[heiz] vt 1 maltratar. 2 dar trote (estudantes). 3 fazer algazarra. -
74 invade
[in'veid]((of an enemy) to enter (a country etc) with an army: Britain was twice invaded by the Romans.) invadir- invader- invasion* * *in.vade[inv'eid] vt 1 invadir, tomar. the house was invaded by insects / a casa foi invadida por insetos. 2 violar. 3 intrometer-se. 4 infectar. to be invaded by coll ser acometido de. -
75 invalid
I [in'vælid] adjective((of a document or agreement etc) having no legal force; not valid: Your passport is out of date and therefore invalid.) inválido- invalidity II 1. ['invəlid] noun(a person who is ill or disabled: During his last few years, he was a permanent invalid.) inválido2. [-li:d] verb1) ((with out) to remove (especially a soldier) from service, because of illness: He was invalided out of the army.) ficar inválido2) (to cause (especially a soldier) to be disabled: He was invalided in the last war.) ficar inválido* * *in.val.id1['invəli:d] n inválido. she was treated like an invalid / ela era tratada como inválida. • vt+vi invalidar, retirar do serviço ativo por invalidez. • adj inválido, fraco, doente. she looked after her invalid father / ela cuidou de seu pai inválido.————————in.val.id2[inv'ælid] adj não válido, nulo, sem efeito, ilegal. -
76 join
[‹oin] 1. verb1) ((often with up, on etc) to put together or connect: The electrician joined the wires (up) wrongly; You must join this piece (on) to that piece; He joined the two stories together to make a play; The island is joined to the mainland by a sandbank at low tide.) juntar2) (to connect (two points) eg by a line, as in geometry: Join point A to point B.) unir3) (to become a member of (a group): Join our club!) juntar-se a4) ((sometimes with up) to meet and come together (with): This lane joins the main road; Do you know where the two rivers join?; They joined up with us for the remainder of the holiday.) juntar-se a5) (to come into the company of: I'll join you later in the restaurant.) ir ter com2. noun(a place where two things are joined: You can hardly see the joins in the material.) junta- join hands
- join in
- join up* * *[dʒɔin] n 1 junção, ligação. 2 encaixe. 3 costura, sutura. 4 linha ou meio de ligação. • vt+vi 1 ligar(-se), juntar(-se), unir(-se), apertar. we joined battle / entramos em choque. I joined company with them / juntei-me a eles. they joined in the work / fizeram o serviço juntos. 2 confluir, encontrar(-se). 3 combinar, coadunar, enlaçar. 4 participar, aderir, associar(-se), ingressar, incorporar(-se), tomar parte, tornar-se membro, acompanhar, alistar(-se). he joined the army / ele entrou no exército. 5 casar(-se), aliar(-se). they were joined in marriage / eles foram unidos pelo vínculo matrimonial. 6 voltar ao lar, à família. 7 ser adjacente, limitar, formar divisas. 8 concordar. there I join with you / nisto concordo com você. I joined in his praise / concordei com o seu elogio. he joined a ship a) ele embarcou como tripulante. b) ele alcançou um navio. to join a club entrar para um clube. to join hands with a) apertar a mão. b) prestar auxílio. c) Com associar-se a uma companhia. to join in tomar parte em, envolver-se com. he joined in the thing / ele tomou parte no negócio. to join up apresentar-se para o serviço militar, alistar-se. -
77 messenger
[-sin‹ə]noun (a person who carries letters, information etc from place to place: The king's messenger brought news of the army's defeat.) mensageiro* * *mes.sen.ger[m'esindʒə] n mensageiro. -
78 morale
(the level of courage and confidence in eg an army, team etc: In spite of the defeat, morale was still high.) confiança* * *mo.rale[mər'a:l, mər'æl] n moral (das tropas), disposição de ânimo. -
79 password
noun (a secret word by which those who know it can recognize each other and be allowed to go past, enter etc: He was not allowed into the army camp because he did not know the password.) senha* * *pass.word[p'a:swə:d; p'æswə:d] n senha. -
80 patrol
[pə'trəul] 1. past tense, past participle - patrolled; verb(to watch or protect (an area) by moving continually around or through it: Soldiers patrolled the streets.) patrulhar2. noun1) (a group of people etc who patrol an area: They came across several army patrols in the hills.) patrulha2) (the act of watching or guarding by patrolling: The soldiers went out on patrol; ( also adjective) patrol duty.) patrulha* * *pa.trol[pətr'oul] n patrulha, ronda. • vt+vi patrulhar, rondar.
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