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1 амортизация на основе фактического объема производства
амортизация на основе фактического объема производства
Распределение амортизируемой стоимости актива, при котором норма амортизации определяется делением чистой стоимости актива на число единиц продукции, которое этот актив предположительно может произвести в течение своего срока службы. Амортизационные отчисления за один год определяются умножением количества произведенных в этом году единиц на предварительно рассчитанную норму амортизации. Обычно этот метод используется при добыче нефти и газа. См. п. 19 ПБУ 6/01.
[ http://www.lexikon.ru/dict/uprav/index.html]Тематики
EN
Русско-английский словарь нормативно-технической терминологии > амортизация на основе фактического объема производства
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2 método de unidades de producción
• units-of-production methodDiccionario Técnico Español-Inglés > método de unidades de producción
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3 производственный метод
1) General subject: activity method, production / units of production / activity method, units of production method2) Law: manufacturing method3) Economy: production methodУниверсальный русско-английский словарь > производственный метод
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4 метод начисления износа пропорционально объёму добычи
Sakhalin energy glossary: units of production method (GAAP), units-of-production method (Gaap Financial Syatements)Универсальный русско-английский словарь > метод начисления износа пропорционально объёму добычи
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5 условный объем производства
условный объем производства
условные единицы
Количество единиц готовой продукции, на выпуск которого требуется произвести затраты в том же объеме, в каком они были фактически понесены в процессе производства завершенных или частично завершенных единиц готовой продукции в течение периода. В основном применяется в попроцессной калькуляции себестоимости для определения объема выпуска из непрерывного процесса в единых терминах.
[ http://www.lexikon.ru/dict/uprav/index.html]Тематики
Синонимы
EN
Русско-английский словарь нормативно-технической терминологии > условный объем производства
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6 остаточная работа
SAP.fin. remaining number of units, remaining units of production -
7 метод единиц продукции
Accounting: units-of-production methodУниверсальный русско-английский словарь > метод единиц продукции
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8 метод начисления износа по выработке продукции
Accounting: units of production methodУниверсальный русско-английский словарь > метод начисления износа по выработке продукции
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9 работа
1) General subject: (отдельно выполненная) a piece of work, action, activity, assignment, career, contribution, desert, dinkum, duty (машины), employment, factorage, firing (реактивного двигателя), function, handiwork, job, labor, labour, make, making, operation, pensum (как наказание), performance, piece of work (отдельно выполненная), possie, proceedings (комиссии), prosecution, provisional job (зубная), run, task, toil, working, work, call (в занчении "хорошая работа"), commitment, article (in a book or periodical), publication (book, journal, etc.), (с испытательным сроком) feeler3) Military: project (напр. исследовательская, лабораторная), works4) Engineering: batch-and-queue (практика массового производства), behavior (конструкции, материала), functional operation, office (место работы), service, work operation5) Jocular: racket, stand the racket6) Construction: activity (в сетевом планировании), operating, performance (материала, конструкции, инструмента)7) Mathematics: investigation, paper, report, study, the work on measuring cosmic ray intensity (по чему-либо)8) Religion: outreach9) Railway term: behaviour10) Economy: business11) Accounting: project13) Automobile industry: duty (машины, конструкции), functionment (машины), performance (машины)14) Architecture: work (во всех значениях слова)15) Mining: tut16) Psychology: cultivation (над собой, над характером)19) Information technology: effort, manipulation, working on20) Oil: workaround, wrk, running22) Advertising: employment (по найму), proceeding23) Business: efforts, situation, stint24) Drilling: effect, strain (напр. на растяжение)25) Sakhalin energy glossary: deployment27) Automation: energy, functioning, project (по решению проблемы)28) Quality control: (исправная) performance (машины), project (по решению отдельной проблемы или созданию нового изделия), run (машины), running (машины), service (прибора)29) General subject: actuation, manipulation (рычагами), run (название положения рычага ТНВД)30) Makarov: a piece of work, action (машины, механизма и т.п.), activities, activity (физический процесс), behaviour (конструкции, материала), item (в перечне), job (конкретное или ограниченное задание, занятие, труд), op (operation), operation (функционирование), performance (величина с качественным оттенком, показатель работы, рабочая характеристика), reference, run (мотора, машины), service (функционирование), use (функционирование), work (продукт труда, готовое изделие), work (физический процесс), workmanship (качество, способ исполнения)31) Taboo: monkey-farting32) SAP.fin. output ( units of production), srvc.33) Combustion gas turbines: performance (агрегата) -
10 marginal revenue
Gen Mgtthe revenue generated by additional units of production -
11 единица за измерване на продукция
production unitproduction unitsБългарски-Angleščina политехнически речник > единица за измерване на продукция
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12 единица изделие
production unitproduction unitsБългарски-Angleščina политехнически речник > единица изделие
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13 unité
unité [ynite]1. feminine nouna. ( = cohésion) unityb. ( = élément) unit• unité de mesure/de poids unit of measure/of weightc. ( = troupe) unitd. ( = établissement, service) unit• unité de production/fabrication production/manufacturing unit2. compounds► unité d'enseignement or de valeur course credit or unit* * *ynite1) ( cohésion) unityunité d'action/de lieu — Théâtre unity of action/place
2) ( élément) unit3) ( dans ensemble) unit4) ( étalon) unit5) Mathématique unit7) Télécommunications unit•Phrasal Verbs:* * *ynite nf1) (= cohésion) unity2) COMMERCE unit3) MILITAIRE unit4) [mesure] unit5) MATHÉMATIQUE unit* * *unité nf1 ( cohésion) aussi Théât unity; il faut préserver l'unité nationale/du parti national/party unity must be preserved; unité d'action/de temps/de lieu Théât unity of action/time/place; réaliser l'unité d'un pays/parti to unify a country/party; un roman/film qui manque d'unité a novel/film lacking in cohesion; il y a unité de vues entre les deux leaders the two leaders share the same viewpoint;2 ( élément) unit; prix à l'unité price per unit; 20 euros l'unité 20 euros each; vendre qch à l'unité to sell sth singly, sell sth as a separate item;3 ( dans ensemble) unit; unité de production/fabrication production/manufacturing unit;4 Mes ( étalon) unit; unité de mesure/temps unit of measurement/time; unité monétaire unit of currency;5 Math unit; la colonne des unités the units column;6 Mil ( troupe) unit; Mil Naut ( navire) craft; unité aéroportée/blindée/d'élite airborne/armoured/crack unit;7 Télécom unit; télécarte 50 unités 50-unit phonecard.unité centrale (de traitement), UC Ordinat central processing unit; unité de disque Ordinat disk drive; unité d'enseignement et de recherche, UER university department; unité de formation et de recherche, UFR university department; unité lexicale Ling lexical unit; unité de valeur, UV course unit.[ynite] nom féminin1. [cohésion] unityles trois unités, l'unité d'action, l'unité de temps et l'unité de lieu HISTOIRE & THÉÂTRE the three unities, unity of action, unity of time, and unity of placeunité de temps unit for measuring time ou time measureunité de valeur course credit ou unit————————à l'unité locution adjectivale————————à l'unité locution adverbiale -
14 Hamilton, Harold Lee (Hal)
[br]b. 14 June 1890 Little Shasta, California, USAd. 3 May 1969 California, USA[br]American pioneer of diesel rail traction.[br]Orphaned as a child, Hamilton went to work for Southern Pacific Railroad in his teens, and then worked for several other companies. In his spare time he learned mathematics and physics from a retired professor. In 1911 he joined the White Motor Company, makers of road motor vehicles in Denver, Colorado, where he had gone to recuperate from malaria. He remained there until 1922, apart from an eighteenth-month break for war service.Upon his return from war service, Hamilton found White selling petrol-engined railbuses with mechanical transmission, based on road vehicles, to railways. He noted that they were not robust enough and that the success of petrol railcars with electric transmission, built by General Electric since 1906, was limited as they were complex to drive and maintain. In 1922 Hamilton formed, and became President of, the Electro- Motive Engineering Corporation (later Electro-Motive Corporation) to design and produce petrol-electric rail cars. Needing an engine larger than those used in road vehicles, yet lighter and faster than marine engines, he approached the Win ton Engine Company to develop a suitable engine; in addition, General Electric provided electric transmission with a simplified control system. Using these components, Hamilton arranged for his petrol-electric railcars to be built by the St Louis Car Company, with the first being completed in 1924. It was the beginning of a highly successful series. Fuel costs were lower than for steam trains and initial costs were kept down by using standardized vehicles instead of designing for individual railways. Maintenance costs were minimized because Electro-Motive kept stocks of spare parts and supplied replacement units when necessary. As more powerful, 800 hp (600 kW) railcars were produced, railways tended to use them to haul trailer vehicles, although that practice reduced the fuel saving. By the end of the decade Electro-Motive needed engines more powerful still and therefore had to use cheap fuel. Diesel engines of the period, such as those that Winton had made for some years, were too heavy in relation to their power, and too slow and sluggish for rail use. Their fuel-injection system was erratic and insufficiently robust and Hamilton concluded that a separate injector was needed for each cylinder.In 1930 Electro-Motive Corporation and Winton were acquired by General Motors in pursuance of their aim to develop a diesel engine suitable for rail traction, with the use of unit fuel injectors; Hamilton retained his position as President. At this time, industrial depression had combined with road and air competition to undermine railway-passenger business, and Ralph Budd, President of the Chicago, Burlington \& Quincy Railroad, thought that traffic could be recovered by way of high-speed, luxury motor trains; hence the Pioneer Zephyr was built for the Burlington. This comprised a 600 hp (450 kW), lightweight, two-stroke, diesel engine developed by General Motors (model 201 A), with electric transmission, that powered a streamlined train of three articulated coaches. This train demonstrated its powers on 26 May 1934 by running non-stop from Denver to Chicago, a distance of 1,015 miles (1,635 km), in 13 hours and 6 minutes, when the fastest steam schedule was 26 hours. Hamilton and Budd were among those on board the train, and it ushered in an era of high-speed diesel trains in the USA. By then Hamilton, with General Motors backing, was planning to use the lightweight engine to power diesel-electric locomotives. Their layout was derived not from steam locomotives, but from the standard American boxcar. The power plant was mounted within the body and powered the bogies, and driver's cabs were at each end. Two 900 hp (670 kW) engines were mounted in a single car to become an 1,800 hp (l,340 kW) locomotive, which could be operated in multiple by a single driver to form a 3,600 hp (2,680 kW) locomotive. To keep costs down, standard locomotives could be mass-produced rather than needing individual designs for each railway, as with steam locomotives. Two units of this type were completed in 1935 and sent on trial throughout much of the USA. They were able to match steam locomotive performance, with considerable economies: fuel costs alone were halved and there was much less wear on the track. In the same year, Electro-Motive began manufacturing diesel-electrie locomotives at La Grange, Illinois, with design modifications: the driver was placed high up above a projecting nose, which improved visibility and provided protection in the event of collision on unguarded level crossings; six-wheeled bogies were introduced, to reduce axle loading and improve stability. The first production passenger locomotives emerged from La Grange in 1937, and by early 1939 seventy units were in service. Meanwhile, improved engines had been developed and were being made at La Grange, and late in 1939 a prototype, four-unit, 5,400 hp (4,000 kW) diesel-electric locomotive for freight trains was produced and sent out on test from coast to coast; production versions appeared late in 1940. After an interval from 1941 to 1943, when Electro-Motive produced diesel engines for military and naval use, locomotive production resumed in quantity in 1944, and within a few years diesel power replaced steam on most railways in the USA.Hal Hamilton remained President of Electro-Motive Corporation until 1942, when it became a division of General Motors, of which he became Vice-President.[br]Further ReadingP.M.Reck, 1948, On Time: The History of the Electro-Motive Division of General Motors Corporation, La Grange, Ill.: General Motors (describes Hamilton's career).PJGRBiographical history of technology > Hamilton, Harold Lee (Hal)
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15 Produktionsausweitung
Produktionsausweitung f V&M line expansion* * *f <V&M> line expansion* * *Produktionsausweitung
expansion of production;
• im Inland vorgenommene Produktionsausweitung home-based productive expansion;
• Produktionsausweitung eines Unternehmens company diversifications;
• Produktionsbarometer commerce’s (composite) index of indicators;
• Produktionsbasis manufacturing basis;
• Produktionsbedingungen manufacturing conditions;
• Produktionsbeginn start-up of production;
• Produktionsbeginn sofort aufnehmen to rush into production;
• Produktionsbegrenzung restriction of output;
• Produktionsbelebung stimulation of production;
• Produktionsbeobachtung production monitoring;
• Produktionsberatung production meeting;
• Produktionsbereich production diversions;
• Produktions- und Dienstleistungsbereich products and services domain;
• Produktionsbericht production report;
• Produktionsbeschränkung restriction (curtailment) of (limitation upon) production, output restriction;
• Produktionsbetrieb productive enterprise (establishment), manufacturing plant;
• billiger Produktionsbetrieb lower-cost manufacturer;
• Produktionsbilanz production (manufacturing) statement;
• Produktionsbild production picture;
• Produktionsbreite product diversification;
• zu einer wohl gepolsterten Produktionsbreite Zuflucht nehmen to fall back on a broad cushion of diversification;
• Produktionsdauer production period;
• Produktionsdifferenzierung diversification of products;
• Produktionsdispositionen production plan, [production] budget;
• Produktionsdrosselung reduction (dampening) of output, cut in production, cutback (curtailment) of production, production cut[back];
• Produktionsdrosselung vornehmen to cut (slash) production;
• Produktionsdurchlauf production timetable;
• Produktionsdurchschnitt production average;
• Produktionseinheit producing (production) unit, unit of output (production);
• gleichartige Produktionseinheiten equivalent units;
• Produktionseinrichtungen productive (production) facilities (equipment);
• Produktionseinschränkung restriction (slashing) of (contraction in) production (output), production cut[back], (Volkswirtschaft) disinvestment (US), diminution of capital goods;
• künstliche Produktionseinschränkung ca’canny;
• Produktionseinstellung phase-out, closing down, shake-out, termination of production;
• neue Produktionseinstellung vornehmen to reschedule production;
• Produktionselastizität elasticity of production;
• Produktionsengpass bottleneck in production, production bottleneck;
• Produktionsentscheidung production decision;
• Produktionsentscheidung treffen to finalize;
• Produktionsentwicklung der Industrie development of industrial output;
• industrielle Produktionserfahrungen industrial (manufacturing) know-how;
• statistische Produktionserfassung census of production;
• Produktionsergebnis output, production;
• erste Produktionsergebnisse initial production;
• Produktionserhöhung increase in production (output);
• beschleunigte Produktionserhöhung speed-up of production;
• Produktionserlaubnis production permit;
• Produktionserlös factory proceeds;
• Produktionsetat [production] budget;
• Produktionsfächer range of production;
• Produktionsfachmann mechanical production man;
• Produktionsfähigkeit productive (producing, service) capacity, productive efficiency, capacity to produce;
• Produktionsfaktoren factors (agents) of production, productive factors, production agents;
• jederzeit auswechselbare Produktionsfaktoren non-specific factors of productions;
• nicht auswechselbare (substituierbare) Produktionsfaktoren specific factors of production;
• Produktionsfehler manufacturing defect;
• Produktionsfinanzierung production financing;
• Produktionsfläche factory space;
• Produktionsflexibilität flexibility in production;
• Produktionsförderung promotion of production;
• Produktionsfreigabe engineering release;
• Produktionsfunktion production function;
• Produktionsgang production process, flow of production;
• normaler Produktionsgang regular course of manufacture;
• Produktionsgebiet production (producing) area, area of production, (Herstellungszweig) product (production) line;
• verändertes Produktionsgebiet diversification area;
• unrentable Produktionsgebiete aufgeben to eliminate unprofitable operations;
• breites Produktionsgefüge diversified structure;
• Produktionsgeheimnis manufacturing secret;
• Produktionsgemeinkosten indirect (overhead) cost, factory overheads (burden);
• Produktionsgemeinschaft collective;
• Produktionsgenossenschaft productive (production) cooperation, cooperative association for production, producers’ cooperative (society, Br.), productive cooperative society;
• landwirtschaftliche Produktionsgenossenschaft collective farm, cooperative farming;
• Produktionsgesellschaft manufacturing company (corporation, US);
• ziemlich einseitige Produktionsgesellschaft little-diversified company (corporation);
• Produktionsgewinn manufacturing profit;
• Produktionsglättung production smoothing;
• Produktionsgliederung distribution of production;
• Produktionsgröße level of production;
• Produktionsgrundlagen productive apparatus (US);
• Produktionsgutachten production expertise;
• Produktionsgüte quality of production. -
16 centro de documentación
(n.) = clearinghouse [clearing house], documentation centre, information centre, information unit, research centreEx. A clearing house is an organization with the tasks of collecting, preserving and making known and available documents and data relating to studies and research projects either completed, proposed or in progress as well as for guiding users to other sources of information.Ex. In many countries the national documentation centre is responsible for the production of abstracting and indexing publications.Ex. Thus, UDC has been extensively employed in special libraries and information centres in locations all over the world since the early 1900s.Ex. Information retrieval systems were first developed in the late 1960s and early 1970s in special libraries and information units.Ex. This article traces the history of the library, its role as research centre, and discusses its organisation, staffing and collections.* * *(n.) = clearinghouse [clearing house], documentation centre, information centre, information unit, research centreEx: A clearing house is an organization with the tasks of collecting, preserving and making known and available documents and data relating to studies and research projects either completed, proposed or in progress as well as for guiding users to other sources of information.
Ex: In many countries the national documentation centre is responsible for the production of abstracting and indexing publications.Ex: Thus, UDC has been extensively employed in special libraries and information centres in locations all over the world since the early 1900s.Ex: Information retrieval systems were first developed in the late 1960s and early 1970s in special libraries and information units.Ex: This article traces the history of the library, its role as research centre, and discusses its organisation, staffing and collections. -
17 tirada numerosa
(n.) = long runEx. The largest mass production units, nevertheless, were owned only by specialists in the binding of long runs, especially in America.* * *(n.) = long runEx: The largest mass production units, nevertheless, were owned only by specialists in the binding of long runs, especially in America.
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18 план
1. plan, scheme, design, project; blue-print(разположение на град, жилище, градина) lay out(чертеж) blue-print; draught; designпетгодишен план a five-year planпроизводствен план a production planплан на града map; lay outплан на съчинение an outline of a compositionплан на действие a plan of action/procedureпривеждам в изпълнение план put a plan into executionдействувам без план muddle onспускам план forward a plan (to different units for execution)2. изк. преден план foregroundизлизам на преден план прен. come to the foreоставам на заден план прен. be put aside, be shelvedотстъпвам на заден план прен. recede into the backgroundслагам нещо на заден план прен. lay s.th. aside, shelve s.th.3. (намерение) plan, intentionсъвпадам с плановете на някого suit a person's bookкакви са ти плановете за утре? what are your plans for tomorrow? what are you planning to do tomorrow?разстройвам/обърквам плановете на някого spoil/upset s.o.'s plans; upset s.o.'s applecart4. (в литературата) aspect, angle, level, light* * *план,м., -ове, (два) пла̀на 1. plan, scheme, design, project; blue-print; ( разположение на град, жилище, градина) lay-out; ( чертеж) blue-print; draught; design; благоустройствен \план structure plan; генерален \план master plan; действам без \план muddle on; \план на съчинение an outline of a composition; по \план as planned; съставям \план devise/work out/elaborate a plan/project/scheme; учебен \план syllabus, curriculum;2. изк.: едър \план кино., тв close-up; заден \план background; излизам на преден \план прен. come to the fore; общ \план кино. general context; оставам на заден \план прен. be put aside, be shelved; отстъпвам на заден \план прен. recede into the background; преден \план foreground; слагам нещо на заден \план прен. lay s.th. aside, shelve s.th.;3. ( намерение) plan, intention; разстройвам/обърквам \плановете на някого spoil/upset s.o.’s plans; upset s.o.’s applecart;4. (в литературата) aspect, angle, level, light; в друг \план in a different light.* * *plan: What are your планs for the weekend? - Какви са плановете ти за уикенда?, work out a план - съставям план, act according to the план - действам по плана; blueprint (чертеж); draft (чертеж); conception; contrivance; device{di`vais}; diagram; groundwork; lay-out (карта); project{`prOdjekt}; scheme; skeleton: close план - близък план* * *1. (в литературата) aspect, angle, level, light 2. (намерение) plan, intention 3. (разположение на град, жилище, градина) lay out 4. (чертеж) blue-print;draught;design 5. 1, plan, scheme, design, project;blue-print 6. ПЛАН на града map;lay out 7. ПЛАН на действие a plan of action/procedure 8. ПЛАН на съчинение an outline of a composition 9. без ПЛАН planlessly, unsystema-tically 10. в друг ПЛАН from a different angle, in a different angle, in a different light 11. действувам без ПЛАН muddle on 12. едър ПЛАН кино, телев. close-up 13. заден ПЛАН background 14. изк.: преден ПЛАН foreground 15. излизам на преден ПЛАН прен. come to the fore 16. какви са ти ПЛАНовете за утре? what are your plans for tomorrow?what are you planning to do tomorrow? 17. кроя ПЛАНове за make plans for 18. на този ПЛАН at this level 19. нямам ПЛАНове have no plans, have nothing in prospect 20. огневи ПЛАН воен. a fire plan 21. оставам на заден ПЛАН прен. be put aside, be shelved 22. отстъпвам на заден ПЛАН прен. recede into the background 23. пo ПЛАН according to plan 24. петгодишен ПЛАН a five-year plan 25. привеждам в изпълнение ПЛАН put a plan into execution 26. производствен ПЛАН a production plan 27. разстройвам/обърквам ПЛАНовете на някого spoil/upset s. o.'s plans;upset s.o.'s applecart 28. слагам нещо на заден ПЛАН прен. lay s.th. aside, shelve s.th. 29. снемам ПЛАН на make a plan of 30. снемам от ПЛАН a remove/cancel s. th. from the plan 31. спускам ПЛАН forward a plan (to different units for execution) 32. среден ПЛАН second/middle distance 33. съвпадам с ПЛАНовете на някого suit a person's book 34. съставям ПЛАН devise/work out/elaborate a plan/project/scheme 35. учебен ПЛАН syllabus, curriculum 36. цифри no ПЛАНa target figures -
19 производствена единица
factory unitfactory unitsproduction unitproduction unitsБългарски-Angleščina политехнически речник > производствена единица
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20 документация
documentation, documents, papers, records, records and formsдокументация по техническому обслуживанию — maintenance records, maintenance documentation▪ The maintenance records are used for: recording results of equipment inspections, diagnostic checkout, scheduling preventive maintenance services, recording maintenance accomplishments, reporting equipment operational status, and improving supply procedures within and between the maintenance activities.документация производственная (см. производственная документация) — production documentation, manufacturing documentation▪ The production documentation for this missile includes some five million drawing, specifications and technical instructions.документация ремонтная (см. ремонтные документы) — repair documents, repair papersдокументация техническая — engineering documentation, technical documentation, technical papers, technical manuals▪ Configuration: The functional, and/or physical characteristics of hardware/software set forth in technical documentationдокументация техническая по обслуживанию — maintenance documents, maintenance records, maintenance documentationдокументация техническая по эксплуатации — service documents, service papers, operation(al) documents, operation(al) papers; operational records▪ Operational records are maintained by all units, organizations, and activities responsible for the operation of self-powered and towed type equipment.документация технологическая — process documents, fabrication documentationдокументация товаросопроводительная — shipping documents, shipping papers, shipping documentationдокументация эксплуатационная (см. эксплуатационные документы) — operation documents, operation papers, service documents, service papers; service documentation, maintenance documentation; operating manualsвести документацию — to execute records and forms, to maintain records and formsвыпускать документацию — to issue documentation, to initiate documentationотрабатывать документацию — to execute documentation, to prepare documentationотслеживать документацию, обновлять (вносить изменения в) документацию — to keep documentation up to date, to update documentationпередавать техническую документацию заказчику — to hand over the engineering documentation to the customerуничтожать документацию — to destroy documentation, to dispose of documentationсоставление документации, ведение и использование документации — compilation, maintenance and use of forms, records and reports▪ Responsibility for the proper execution of forms, records and reports rests upon the commanding officers of all units operating and maintaining this equipment. However, the value of accurate records must be fully appreciated by all persons responsible for then compilation, maintenance and use.————————карты сопротивлений и напряжений — resistance and voltage charts, resistance and voltage diagramsтехнологические операционные карты — process charts, process sheets, flowsheetsИнструкции по сборке, монтажу и регулировке — Instructions for assembly, installation and adjustmentПоставки машин и оборудования. Русско-английский словарь > документация
См. также в других словарях:
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Production Volume Variance — The amount of fixed overhead costs that are not allocated to a product because actual production varies from budgeted production. Also known as fixed overhead volume variance. Mathematically, production volume variance is expressed as: (Actual… … Investment dictionary