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41 особо радиационно опасные и ядерно опасные производства
Универсальный русско-английский словарь > особо радиационно опасные и ядерно опасные производства
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42 перестрелка
1) General subject: a gun battle, fire-fight, firefight (An exchange of gunfire, as between infantry units (The American Heritage® Dictionary of the English Language: Fourth Edition. 2000)), gunplay, shoot-out, shoot-up, shootup, skirmish, slugging, exchange of shots, gun-fight, gunbattle, exchange of gunfire2) Sports: shoot off (стендовая стрельба)3) Military: bickering, exchange of artillery fire, fire duel, gun battle, interchange of fire, interchange of shots, mutual exchange of fire, shoot-in (в помещении), shots interchange, skirmishing, exchange of fire ("mutual" is redundant in "mutual exchange of fire". An exchange is mutual per se.), gunfighting4) Diplomatic term: engagement, exchange of fire5) Politics: exchange of gun fire6) Arms production: fire action, fire fight7) Security: shootout -
43 производства
1) General subject: producing operations, producing units, production works -
44 производственные агрегаты
Cement: production unitsУниверсальный русско-английский словарь > производственные агрегаты
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45 совокупность производственных единиц
Универсальный русско-английский словарь > совокупность производственных единиц
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46 технологические блоки
1) General subject: production blocks (snip. com)2) Power engineering: process operating unitsУниверсальный русско-английский словарь > технологические блоки
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47 условный объём производства
Accounting: equivalent production (количество изделий, изготовленных за отчётный период, выраженное в полностью завершённых изделиях, которые называются "условные единицы продукции" (equivalent units))Универсальный русско-английский словарь > условный объём производства
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48 фунт
1) General subject: avoirdupois (= 454 г), avoirdupois weight (= 454 г), pound (англ.=453, 6 г), pounder, pun, quid, doink (Используется в Ирландии, как правило, людьми с небольшм достатком. Типа нашего "чирик" или "рупь")2) Naval: avoirdupois pound, pound (453,6 г)3) Engineering: British absolute system of units, foot-pound-second system, imperial system4) Rare: libra (обычно записывается как lb)5) Chemistry: pound (0,453 кг)6) Construction: pound (весовая единица)7) British English: pound (единица массы, равная 453, 6 г), berry (обычно во множеств.числе)8) Railway term: pound (мера веса равна 453, 59 г)9) Economy: pound (денежная единица), pound (мера веса), J10) Insurance: Libra pound (мера веса)11) Australian slang: pound (денежная единица Австралии до 1966, Новой Зеландии до 1967)12) Automobile industry: ft (pound) (453,6 г), pound (0,454 кг), pound (0.453 кг), pound (lb.) (453,6 г)13) Mining: pound (453,6 г)14) Forestry: dirt15) Music: lbs (применяется при указании натяжения струн; один торговый фунт равен 453,6 г.; Чтобы получить значение натяжения в килограммах, необходимо умножить число в фунтах на 0,4536)16) Astronautics: lb., pound force17) Banking: pound (денежная единица Египта, Ирландии и ряда других стран)18) Metrology: (торговый) avoirdupois pound, pound (0,453 кг)20) Arms production: pound (453,6 г)21) Drawing: \# symbol23) Bicycle: lb (неметрическая единица массы, равная 453,6 г)24) Electrochemistry: librum (1 фунт = 0,454 кг, в Англии) -
49 установка
mounting, installation, arrangement, placing, positioning, aim, purpose, set (up), device, unit• Большинство из этих установок разрушится в течение десяти лет. - Most of these units will fail within ten years.• Легкость в изготовлении и установке. - Ease in fabrication and erection.• Эта установка все еще не производится. - The unit is not yet in production. -
50 laufen
* * *das Laufenrunning* * *lau|fen ['laufn] pret lief [liːf] ptp gelaufen [gə'laufn]1. vi aux sein1) (= rennen) to runlauf doch! — get a move on! (inf)
er läuft dauernd ins Kino/auf die Polizei — he's always off to the cinema/always running to the police
3) (= zu Fuß gehen) to walkes sind noch/nur 10 Minuten zu láúfen — it's another/only 10 minutes' walk
in Strömen láúfen — to stream or pour (in/out/down etc)
Wasser in einen Eimer/die Badewanne láúfen lassen —
das Bier muss láúfen — the beer must be kept flowing
5) (= undicht sein) (Gefäß, Wasserhahn) to leak; (Wunde) to weep6) (= in Betrieb sein) to run, to go; (Uhr) to go; (Gerät, Maschine) (= eingeschaltet sein) to be on; (= funktionieren) to workwir haben jetzt drei neue Maschinen láúfen (inf) — we've got three new machines going (inf)
er hat vier Mädchen láúfen (sl) — he's got four girls out on the game (inf), he's got four girls hustling for him (inf)
ein Programm láúfen lassen — to run a program
8) (fig = im Gange sein) (Prozess, Verhandlung) to go on, to be in progress; (Bewerbung, Antrag) to be under consideration; (= gezeigt werden) (Film) to be on, to be showing; (Stück) to be on, to be playingder Film lief schon, als wir ankamen — the film had already started when we arrived
der Film läuft über drei Stunden — the film goes on for three hours
etw läuft gut/schlecht — sth is going well/badly
die Sache/das Geschäft läuft jetzt — it/the shop is going well now
sehen wie die Sache läuft — to see how things go
alles/die Dinge láúfen lassen — to let everything/things slide
die Sache ist gelaufen (inf) — it's in the bag (inf), it's all wrapped up (inf)
der Kredit läuft über zwei Jahre — the loan is repayable over two years
10)das Konto läuft unter der Nummer... — the number of the account is...
der Agent läuft unter dem Decknamen "Spinne" — the agent goes by the cover name of "Spider"
11) (= sich bewegen) to runauf eine Mine láúfen — to hit a mine
auf Grund láúfen — to run aground
in den Hafen láúfen — to enter port
es lief mir eiskalt über den Rücken — a chill ran or went up my spine
See:→ Geld2. vtRennen láúfen — to run (in races)
Ski láúfen — to ski
Schlittschuh láúfen — to skate
Rollschuh láúfen — to roller-skate
See:→ Gefahr2) aux sein (=fahren Auto etc) Strecke to do4)eine Blase láúfen — to give oneself a blister
ein Loch in die Sohlen láúfen — to wear a hole in one's soles
3. vrsich warm láúfen — to warm up
sich müde láúfen — to tire oneself out
in den Schuhen läuft es sich gut/schlecht — these shoes are good/bad for walking/running in
zu zweit läuft es sich besser — it's better walking/running in twos
* * *1) ((of water etc) to flow: Rivers run to the sea; The tap is running.) run2) ((of a machine etc) to work or operate: The engine is running; He ran the motor to see if it was working.) run3) (to race: Is your horse running this afternoon?) run4) (to last or continue; to go on: The play ran for six weeks.) run5) (the act of running: He went for a run before breakfast.) run* * *lau·fen<läuft, lief, gelaufen>[ˈlaufn̩]I. vi Hilfsverb: sein1. (rennen) to runsie lief, um die Straßenbahn noch zu erwischen she ran to catch the tramsie lief, was sie nur konnte she ran as fast as she couldso lauf doch! come on, hurry up!aus dem Haus \laufen to run out of the housein den Garten \laufen to run into the gardenins Freie \laufen to run out [of the house]über das Feld/die Wiese \laufen to run over the field/meadowum die Ecke \laufen to run around the cornerum Milch/Brot, etc. \laufen to run to fetch some milk, bread, etc.ge\laufen kommen to come runningein Pferd \laufen lassen to give free reins to a horsewir sind im Urlaub viel ge\laufen we did a lot of walking in our holidayseit dem Unfall läuft er mit Krücken since the accident he gets around on crutchessie läuft ständig zum Arzt she's always going to the doctor'smir sind Kühe vors Auto ge\laufen cows ran in front of my carfahrt ihr mal! ich laufe lieber you go by car, I'd rather walkkann sie schon \laufen? has she started walking yet?beim L\laufen tut mir die Hüfte so weh my hip hurts so much when I walksie musste das L\laufen wieder lernen she had to learn [how] to walk again[irgendwo] auf und ab \laufen to pace somewheregegen etw \laufen to walk into sthich bin an einen Pfosten gelaufen I walked into a postjdn \laufen lassen to let sb goihr Blick lief suchend durch die Menge her eyes ran searchingly through the crowdein Gemurmel läuft durch die Reihen a murmur runs through the audienceein Zittern läuft durch seinen Körper he is shaking all overjdm läuft ein Schauder über den Rücken a shudder runs down sb's back4. (fließen) to runBlut/Schweiß läuft/Tränen laufen jdm übers Gesicht blood/sweat runs/tears run down sb's faceder Käse läuft the cheese has gone runnyjdm läuft die Nase sb's nose is runningWasser in die Badewanne \laufen lassen to fill the bath5. SPORT to runwie schnell bist du gelaufen? what time did you run?[für ein Land, eine Mannschaft] \laufen to run [for a country, a team]6. (eingeschaltet sein) to be on; (funktionieren) to work; Getriebe, Maschine, Motor to run; (sich gleitend bewegen) to runtäglich \laufen 6.000 Stück vom Band 6,000 units a day come off the linedie Miniatureisenbahn läuft auf winzigen Schienen the miniature railway runs on tiny railsdas Radio lief the radio was playingnach der Reparatur lief die Uhr wieder after being repaired, the clock worked againKamera läuft! FILM camera on!der Film lief endlich auch im Fernsehen finally, the film was on TVdieses Stück läuft schon seit fünf Jahren im Westend this play has been running for five years in the Westend8. (in Bearbeitung sein) to go [on]der Prozess läuft nun schon zwei Jahre the trial has been going on for two years now9. (gültig sein) to run, to lastmein Vertrag läuft bis Ende Juli my contract runs until the end of July10. Zeit passmir läuft die Zeit davon I'm running out of time11. (verlaufen) to flow, to runab hier \laufen die Kabel alle unterirdisch all of the cables run underground from here ondie Straße läuft am Fluss entlang the road runs along the river12. (leck sein) to leakder Eimer läuft the bucket is leaking13. (seinen Gang gehen) to gowas macht das Geschäft? — es könnte besser \laufen how's business? — could be betterläuft etwas zwischen euch? is there anything going on between you?wie läuft es? how's it going?die Bewerbung läuft the application is runningder Prozess läuft the trial is under wayfalsch \laufen to go wrongnach Wunsch \laufen to go as planned14. (geführt werden) be issuedauf jds Namen \laufen to be issued in sb's nameunter einer bestimmten Bezeichnung \laufen to be called sthdiese Einnahmen \laufen unter „Diverses [o Sonstiges] “ this income comes under the category of “miscellaneous”die Ermittlungen \laufen investigations are under waydas neue Produkt läuft gut/nicht so gut the new product is selling well/not selling well16. (fahren) to runauf Grund \laufen to run aground17.▶ jdm eiskalt über den Rücken \laufen a chill runs up sb's spine▶ das läuft bei mir nicht! that's not on with me!, I'm not having that!▶ die Sache ist gelaufen it's too late now, it's pointless to do anything about it now▶ das läuft so nicht! that's not on!II. vt Hilfsverb: sein o haben1. SPORT▪ etw \laufen to run stheinen Rekord \laufen to set a record2. (zurücklegen)er will den Marathon in drei Stunden \laufen he wants to run the marathon in three hours3. (fahren)Rollschuh/Schlittschuh/Ski \laufen to go roller skating/ice-skating/skiing, to roller-skate/ice-skate/skiIII. vr impers Hilfsverb: habenmit diesen Schuhen wird es sich besser \laufen walking will be easier in these shoesauf dem Teppichboden läuft es sich weicher als auf dem Fliesen a carpet is softer to walk on than tiles* * *1.unregelmäßiges intransitives Verb; mit sein1) runer lief, was er konnte — (ugs.) he ran as fast as he could
jemanden laufen lassen — (ugs.) let somebody go
2) (gehen) go; (zu Fuß gehen) walkes sind noch/nur fünf Minuten zu laufen — it's another/only five minutes' walk
dauernd zum Arzt/in die Kirche laufen — (ugs.) keep running to the doctor/be always going to church
4) (im Gang sein) < machine> be running; < radio, television, etc.> be on; (funktionieren) < machine> run; <radio, television, etc.> workauf Hochtouren laufen — be running at full speed
auf Schienen/ über Rollen laufen — run on rails/over pulleys
deine Nase läuft — your nose is running; you've got a runny nose
der Käse läuft — the cheese has gone runny (coll.)
6) (gelten) <contract, agreement, engagement, etc.> runder Hauptfilm läuft schon — the main film has already started
8) (fahren) run9) (vonstatten gehen)parallel mit etwas laufen — run in parallel with something
der Laden läuft/die Geschäfte laufen gut/schlecht — (ugs.) the shop is doing well/badly/business is good/bad
wie geplant/nach Wunsch laufen — go as planned or according to plan
schief laufen — (ugs.) go wrong
10) <negotiations, investigations> be in progress or under wayauf jemandes Namen (Akk.) laufen — be in somebody's name
12) (ugs.): (gut verkäuflich sein) go or sell well2.unregelmäßiges transitives und intransitives Verb1) mit sein run; (zu Fuß gehen) walk2) mit seinüber die 100 m 9,9 Sekunden laufen — run the 100 m. in 9.9 seconds
3) mit haben od. seinSki/Schlittschuh/Rollschuh laufen — ski/skate/roller skate
4)3.1)2) unpersin diesen Schuhen läuft es sich sehr bequem — these shoes are very comfortable for running/walking in or to run/walk in
* * *laufen; läuft, lief, gelaufenA. v/i (ist)1. run; in Eile: auch rush, race;gelaufen kommen come running along;lauf! run!, quick!;ein Pferd laufen lassen im Rennen: run a horse;jemanden laufen lassen let sb go; straflos: let sb off;2. (gehen) walk, go (on foot);viel laufen do a lot of walking;gern laufen like walking;laufen lernen Kind: learn to walk;es sind nur fünf Minuten zu laufen it’s only five minutes’ walk ( oder five minutes on foot);wegen jeder Kleinigkeit zum Arzt laufen umg, pej run to the doctor with every little twinge;gegen etwas laufen walk into sth;er ist in ein Auto gelaufen he walked into a carauf Schienen/über Rollen laufen run on rails/rollers;vom Fließband laufen come off the production line;den Motor laufen lassen vor Ampel etc: leave the engine running4. (sich bewegen) move;um die Sonne etcüber jemandes Gesicht down sb’s face);Wasser in etwas laufen lassen run water into sth;6. (sich erstrecken) run, stretch (von … bis from … to)7. fig (im Gang sein) be under way; FILM run; im Programm: auch be on, be showing;laufen bis/über … Jahre auch run until/for … years;der Antrag läuft the application is being considered ( oder is under consideration);das Stück lief drei Monate the play ran ( oder was on) for three months, the play had a three-month run;die Dinge laufen lassen let things ride;die Sache ist gelaufen vorbei: it’s all over ( oder settled); gut: everything’s all right; (kann nicht mehr geändert werden) there’s nothing anyone can do about it (now);wie läuft es so? umg how are things?, how are you getting on (US along) ?;wissen, wie’s läuft umg know what gives;da läuft (bei mir, ihm etc)nichts! umg nothing doing!;8. (gelten) Vertrag etc: be valid;das Abonnement läuft noch drei Monate the subscription runs ( oder is valid) for another three months9. Nase, Augen etc: run; Wunde: weep; Kerze: drip; Gefäß: leak; Butter, Schokolade, Eis etc: melt; Käse: be runnyB. v/t (hat)1. (Strecke) run, do;das Auto läuft 200 Stundenkilometer the car does 125 miles an hour;einige Runden/(die) 5000 m laufen run several laps/run in the 5000 metres (US -ers);einen Rekord laufen run a record time, set (up) a (new) record2.sich (dat)ein Loch in den Socken laufen wear a hole into one’s sock;sich (dat)C. v/r (hat)1.sich müde laufen wear o.s. out (with) running;2. unpers:es läuft sich schlecht hier it’s difficult to walk ( oder run etc) along here; umg it’s hard going along here;es läuft sich gut/schlecht in diesen Schuhen these shoes are comfortable/uncomfortable (to walk in);in der Gruppe läuft es sich besser als alleine it’s better to run in a group than on your own* * *1.unregelmäßiges intransitives Verb; mit sein1) runer lief, was er konnte — (ugs.) he ran as fast as he could
jemanden laufen lassen — (ugs.) let somebody go
2) (gehen) go; (zu Fuß gehen) walkes sind noch/nur fünf Minuten zu laufen — it's another/only five minutes' walk
in (Akk.) /gegen etwas laufen — walk into something
dauernd zum Arzt/in die Kirche laufen — (ugs.) keep running to the doctor/be always going to church
4) (im Gang sein) < machine> be running; <radio, television, etc.> be on; (funktionieren) < machine> run; <radio, television, etc.> work5) (sich bewegen, fließen; auch fig.)auf Schienen/ über Rollen laufen — run on rails/over pulleys
deine Nase läuft — your nose is running; you've got a runny nose
der Käse läuft — the cheese has gone runny (coll.)
6) (gelten) <contract, agreement, engagement, etc.> run8) (fahren) runder Laden läuft/die Geschäfte laufen gut/schlecht — (ugs.) the shop is doing well/badly/business is good/bad
wie geplant/nach Wunsch laufen — go as planned or according to plan
schief laufen — (ugs.) go wrong
10) <negotiations, investigations> be in progress or under wayauf jemandes Namen (Akk.) laufen — be in somebody's name
12) (ugs.): (gut verkäuflich sein) go or sell well2.unregelmäßiges transitives und intransitives Verb1) mit sein run; (zu Fuß gehen) walk2) mit seinüber die 100 m 9,9 Sekunden laufen — run the 100 m. in 9.9 seconds
3) mit haben od. seinSki/Schlittschuh/Rollschuh laufen — ski/skate/roller skate
4)sich (Dat.) die Füße wund laufen — get sore feet from running/walking
3.sich (Dat.) ein Loch in die Schuhsohle laufen — wear a hole in one's shoe or sole
1)2) unpersin diesen Schuhen läuft es sich sehr bequem — these shoes are very comfortable for running/walking in or to run/walk in
* * *v.(§ p.,pp.: lief, ist gelaufen)= to run v.(§ p.,p.p.: ran, run)to walk v. -
51 Stückzahl
f number of pieces* * *Stụ̈ck|zahlfnumber of pieces or items* * *Stück·zahlf HANDEL number of pieces [or units]Herstellung in großer \Stückzahl large-scale production* * *Stückzahl f number of pieces* * *f.number of pieces n.quantity n. -
52 paleta1
1 = paddle, pallet, pallet, trowel, bat.Ex. The stuff was diluted there with water to the appearance and consistency of liquid porridge; it was kept tepid with a small charcoal furnace let into the side of the vat, and it was stirred up occasionally with a paddle.Ex. The production machinery is interlinked by automatic handling devices (such as robots), automatic transfer systems (such as guided pallets) and communication lines.Ex. The most usual tools (which were generally made of brass, set in wooden handles like chisels) were simple design units such as lines set on curved rockers ( pallets).Ex. Because the shoulder blade resembles the blade of a trowel, the word 'scapula' is thought to have come from the Greek "skaptein" meaning 'to dig'.Ex. Sometimes no matter what your self motivation is, or how hard you try it seems life is beating you with a bat.----* barco de vapor con paletas = paddle-steamer.* paleta de colores = palette, palette of colours.* paleta de cricket = cricket bat. -
53 paleta
f.1 small shovel, small spade (pala pequeña).2 lollipop. (Andean Spanish (Bolivia, Chilean Spanish, Colombia, Ecuador, Peru), Central American Spanish, Mexican Spanish)3 trowel, mason's trowel.4 shoulder.5 palette, painter's palette, palette board.6 spatula.7 Popsicle, lolly, ice lolly.8 paddle, paddle of a waterwheel, blade of wheel.9 vane, blade of a turbine, blade, vane of a turbine.10 pallet.* * *1 (de pintor) palette2 (de albañil) trowel3 (de cocina) slice4 (de hélice etc) blade6 DEPORTE bat7 (pala) small shovel* * *1. SF1) [para cavar] small shovel, small spade; [de albañil] trowel; (Culin) [con ranuras] fish slice; (=plana) spatula; [para el fuego] fire shovel2) (Arte) palette3) (Téc) [de turbina] blade; [de noria] paddle, bucket; (=plataforma) pallet4) (Anat) shoulder blade5) LAm (=polo) ice lolly, popsicle (EEUU)6) LAm (=pala) wooden paddle for beating clothes7) LAm (Culin) topside of beef2.SM * (=albañil) building worker, brickie *paleto* * *1)a) ( de pintor) paletteb) ( de cocina) spatulac) ( de albañil) troweld) (Dep) ( de ping-pong) paddle, bat (BrE)2) (fam) ( diente) front tooth3) (Coc) shoulder; (Anat, Zool) (Andes) shoulder blade4) (Tec) ( de noria) paddle, blade; ( de ventilador) vane, blade5) (AmL) (Jueg) beach tennis6)a) (Andes, Méx) ( helado) Popsicle® (AmE), ice lolly (BrE)b) (Méx) ( dulce) lollipop* * *1)a) ( de pintor) paletteb) ( de cocina) spatulac) ( de albañil) troweld) (Dep) ( de ping-pong) paddle, bat (BrE)2) (fam) ( diente) front tooth3) (Coc) shoulder; (Anat, Zool) (Andes) shoulder blade4) (Tec) ( de noria) paddle, blade; ( de ventilador) vane, blade5) (AmL) (Jueg) beach tennis6)a) (Andes, Méx) ( helado) Popsicle® (AmE), ice lolly (BrE)b) (Méx) ( dulce) lollipop* * *paleta11 = paddle, pallet, pallet, trowel, bat.Ex: The stuff was diluted there with water to the appearance and consistency of liquid porridge; it was kept tepid with a small charcoal furnace let into the side of the vat, and it was stirred up occasionally with a paddle.
Ex: The production machinery is interlinked by automatic handling devices (such as robots), automatic transfer systems (such as guided pallets) and communication lines.Ex: The most usual tools (which were generally made of brass, set in wooden handles like chisels) were simple design units such as lines set on curved rockers ( pallets).Ex: Because the shoulder blade resembles the blade of a trowel, the word 'scapula' is thought to have come from the Greek "skaptein" meaning 'to dig'.Ex: Sometimes no matter what your self motivation is, or how hard you try it seems life is beating you with a bat.* barco de vapor con paletas = paddle-steamer.* paleta de colores = palette, palette of colours.* paleta de cricket = cricket bat.paleta22 = front tooth.Ex: Your canine teeth are the pointy ones next to your front teeth.
* * *A1 (de pintor) palette2 (de cocina) spatula3 (de albañil) trowel5 ( RPl) (matamoscas) fly swatC ( Coc) shoulderF (Col, CS) (omóplato) shoulder bladeG* * *
paleta sustantivo femenino
1
( de cocina) spatula;
( de ventilador) blade;
( de albañil) trowel
(Jueg) (AmL) beach tennis
2 (fam) ( diente) front tooth
3 (Coc) shoulder;
(Anat, Zool) (Andes) shoulder blade
4
paleto,-a
I adj fam pey (comentario) uncouth, ignorant
(comportamiento) unsophisticated
(gusto) tasteless
II m,f fam pey peasant, country bumpkin
paleta sustantivo femenino
1 (de albañilería) trowel
2 (de artista) palette: es un pintor con una paleta muy colorista, he's a painter who uses a lot of bright colours
3 Dep (de pimpón) bat
' paleta' also found in these entries:
Spanish:
espátula
- matamoscas
English:
palette
- bat
- blade
- ice
- lollipop
- lolly
- Popsicle
- trowel
* * *paleta1 nf1. [pala pequeña] small shovel, small spade;[de albañil] trowel2. [en máquina] blade, vane3. [de pintor] palette;la paleta clara de los impresionistas the light palette of the impressionists4. [de frontón, ping-pong] bat, US paddle;jugar a las paletas [en la playa] to play beach tennis5. [para servir] fish slice6. [de remo, hélice] blade7. [diente] (upper) front tooth8. Informát palettepaleta flotante floating palette;paleta de herramientas tool palette9. Andes, CAm, Méx [pirulí] lollipop;Bol, Col, Perú [polo] Br ice lolly, US Popsicle® CSur, Ven [de vaca] shoulder♦ adjChile helpful♦ nmf* * *f1 PINT palette2 TÉC trowelice lollyfamI adj hick atr fam, provincialyokel fam* * *paleta nf1) : palette2) : trowel3) : spatula4) : blade, vane5) : paddle6) CA, Mex : lollipop, Popsicle* * *paleta n1. (de pintor) palette2. (de tenis de mesa) bat3. (de albañil) trowel -
54 enkeltfremstilling
subst. (produksjon) construction in single units, one-off job, single piece production -
55 testa
f heada testa each, a headalla testa di at the head ofessere in testa lead* * *testa s.f.1 head: la testa mi duole terribilmente, my head aches dreadfully (o I have a splitting headache); mal di testa, headache; chinare la testa, to bend (o to bow) one's head; scrollare, sollevare la testa, to shake, to raise one's head; tagliare la testa a qlcu., to cut (o to chop) s.o.'s head off (o to behead s.o.); cadere a testa in giù, to fall headlong; tuffarsi a testa in giù, to dive head first; mi mise la testa sulla spalla, she laid her head on my shoulder; avere il cappello in testa, to be wearing one's hat; si mise in testa il cappello e uscì, he put his hat on and went out; si è ferito alla, rotto la testa contro lo spigolo del tavolo, he cut his head on the edge of the table; gli diedero una botta in testa, they hit him on the head; quando lo vide girò la testa da un'altra parte, when he saw him he looked the other way // testa di rapa, di legno, ( persona ottusa) block-head (o dolt o ass); testa dura, ( persona ostinata) stubborn person; testa quadrata, ( persona equilibrata) well-balanced person; testa vuota, fool: è una testa vuota, he has a thick head; essere una testa calda, to be hot-headed (o impulsive); avere una bella testa, ( essere intelligente) to have a fine brain // (mus.) voce di testa, first voice2 ( persona, individuo) head: ci sono troppe teste coinvolte nella decisione, there are too many people involved in the decision // a testa, per head (o a head o each): staremo svegli due ore a testa, we'll each stay awake for two hours; vi spettano tre copie a testa, there are three copies each (o per head o a head); si mangiarono un pollo a testa, they ate a chicken each; cento euro a testa, one hundred euros a head; pagare un tanto a testa, to pay so much per head (o each)3 ( testata) head: la testa del letto, the bedhead (o headboard); la testa di un chiodo, di uno spillo, the head of a nail, of a pin; testa d'aglio, head of garlic // (mil.): testa di ponte, bridgehead; testa di sbarco, beachhead // (mecc.): testa a croce, crosshead; testa di biella, big end; testa del cilindro, cylinder head; battere, picchiare in testa, to knock; battito in testa, knocking4 (ferr.) vettura di testa, the first carriage, the carriage at the front of the train; la carrozza ristorante è in testa, the restaurant car is at the front of the train; stazione di testa, terminal station◆ FRASEOLOGIA: avere la testa tra le nuvole, to have one's head in the clouds; il vino gli dà subito alla testa, wine goes straight to his head; speriamo che il successo non gli dia alla testa, let's hope that his success won't go to his head; non sa più dove andare a sbattere la testa, he doesn't know where to turn; mettere la testa a posto, to sort oneself out; spero che non vi passino altre idee strane per la testa, I hope you won't get any other strange ideas into your head; ma cosa ti è venuto, saltato in testa?, what has come over you?; avere la testa sulle spalle, to have one's (o a good) head on one's shoulders; avere debiti, lavoro fin sopra la testa, to be up to one's eyes in debt, in work; ne ho fin sopra la testa dei suoi discorsi, I have had all I can take of his speeches; mi ha fatto una testa così con le sue chiacchiere, he wore me out with his talking; mettere un'idea in testa a qlcu., to put an idea into s.o.'s head; mettersi un'idea in testa, to take an idea into one's head; fare di testa propria, to do sthg. off one's own bat (o to do sthg. one's own way); andare a testa alta, to hold one's head high; andò via a testa bassa, he walked away crestfallen (o hanging his head): la squadra lasciò il campo a testa bassa, the team were downhearted when they left the field; ''Ho perso il portafoglio!'' ''Ma dove hai la testa?'', ''I have lost my wallet'' ''What were you thinking of?''; essere fuori di testa, (fam.) non esserci con la testa, to be out of one's mind; andare fuori di testa, (fam.) to go off one's head, to go crazy; non avere la testa a posto, to be off one's head; nascondere la testa nella sabbia, to bury one's head in the sand; agire con la testa nel sacco, to act like a fool; perdere la testa, to lose one's head; piegare la testa di fronte all'evidenza, to bow to evidence; possiamo solo chinare la testa e obbedire, we'll just have to bow down (o to give in) and obey; non riesce a farsi entrare in testa la matematica, he just can't get maths into his head; non ha testa per la matematica, he has no head for maths; rompersi la testa per qlco., to rack one's brains for sthg.; tenere testa a qlcu., ( non sottomettersi) to stand up to s.o., ( mantenersi al passo) to keep up with s.o.; uscirne con la testa rotta, to have the worst of it // essere in testa, to be in the lead (o at the top): il nostro paese è in testa nella produzione di automobili, our country leads the field in car production; le Ferrari sono in testa, the Ferraris are in the lead; essere, passare in testa alla classifica, to be at, to move up to the top of the league; il suo nome è in testa alla lista dei ricercati, his name is at the top of the wanted list; andare in testa, to take the lead; essere in testa a tutti, to be ahead of everybody // essere alla testa di un corteo, to be heading a procession; essere alla testa di un esercito, di un'impresa commerciale, to be at the head of an army, of a business; essere alla testa di un partito, to be the leader of a party // testa a testa, neck and neck // teste di cuoio, special forces, anti-terrorist (police) forces, commando units; (in GB) SAS // (sport) testa di serie, seed, seeded player ∙ Per ulteriore esemplificazione vedere anche alla voce 'capo'.* * *['tɛsta]sostantivo femminile1) heada testa in giù, di testa — [cadere, tuffarsi] headfirst
a testa in giù — [ essere sospeso] upside down
a testa alta — (senza vergogna) with one's head held high
a testa bassa — (vergognandosi) with one's head bowed; (con grande impegno) [ lanciarsi] headfirst, headlong
sulle nostre -e — (per aria) over our heads
testa a testa — [lottare, scontrarsi] head to head; [correre, arrivare] neck and neck, nip and tuck AE
mettere una taglia sulla testa di qcn. — fig. to put a price on sb.'s head
2) fig. (mente)avere qcs. in testa — to have sth. on one's mind
avere la testa altrove — to be miles away, to have one's mind elsewhere
è una bella testa — colloq. she's a great mind o a heavyweight
non ci sta (tanto) con la testa — colloq. he's not right in the head, he's not all there
3) (individuo)a testa — each, per o a head
4) (estremità) (di treno, convoglio) front; (di corteo, fila) head, front; (di chiodo, spillo, fiammifero, martello) headi vagoni di testa — the front carriages o cars
5) (comando)il gruppo di testa — the leaders, the leading group
essere alla testa di — to be at the head of, to head [movimento, partito]
in testa a o alla testa di un corteo at the front o head of a procession; essere in testa (in elezioni, sondaggio, gara, classifica) to lead, to be in the lead, to have the lead; essere in testa a to head [ lista]; to be at the top of [ classifica]; la squadra in testa al campionato the leading team in the championship; passare in testa — to go into the lead, to take the lead
6) aut.battere in testa — [ motore] to knock; [ automobile] to backfire
•testa di biella — tecn. stub-end
testa calda — hothead, hotspur
testa di cavolo — colloq. cabbagehead, pinhead
testa di cazzo — volg. dickhead, prick
fare a testa o croce — to call heads or tails, to toss up, to flip a coin
testa di cuoio — mil. = member of a special anti-terrorist police team
testa di legno — woodenhead, thickhead, blockhead
testa di morto — (teschio) death's head; entosostantivo maschile death's head moth
testa quadra — (persona testarda) bullhead, blackhead
testa quadrata — (persona razionale) squareheaded person
testa di rapa — colloq. testa di legno
testa di serie — sport seed
testa d'uovo — colloq. egghead
testa vuota — dimwit, rattle-brain, airhead AE, bubblehead AE
••fare una testa così a qcn., fare la testa come un pallone a qcn. — to talk sb.'s head off
averne fin sopra la testa — to be tired o sick to death (di of), to have it up to there (di with)
avere la testa tra le o nelle nuvole to have one's head in the clouds; avere la testa sulle spalle o sul collo o a posto to have one's head screwed on, to have a good head on one's shoulders, to have all one's buttons colloq.; dare alla testa o far girare la testa a qcn. [alcol, lodi] to go to sb.'s head; [ successo] to go to sb.'s head, to turn sb.'s head; montarsi la testa to get big-headed, to have a swollen head; non montarti la testa don't let it go to your head; tenere testa a qcn. to be a match for sb.; far entrare qcs. in testa a qcn. to drill sth. into sb., to get o beat o drive sth. into sb.'s head; mettere la testa a posto to get oneself sorted out, to buck up one's ideas colloq.; mettere qcs. in testa a qcn. to put sth. into sb.'s head; mettersi in testa di fare to take it into one's head to do, to set one's mind on doing; mettersi in testa che to get the notion into one's head that; mettitelo bene in testa! get that into your (thick) skull! get it into your head once and for all! perdere la testa to go off one's head; fare qcs. di testa propria to do sth. on one's own initiative; fare (sempre) di testa propria to (always) do it one's own way; rompersi la testa (scervellarsi) to rack one's brains; essere fuori di testa colloq. to be as nutty as a fruit cake, to be out to lunch; andare fuori di testa, uscire di testa colloq. to go off one's head, to flip, to go (a)round the bend, to go bananas; fare uscire di testa qcn. colloq. to drive sb. (a)round the bend; ma sei fuori di testa? are you off your head? are you out of your mind? tagliare la testa al toro — to clinch the question once and for all
* * *testa/'tεsta/ ⇒ 4sostantivo f.1 head; muovere la testa to move one's head; coprirsi la testa to cover one's head; lavarsi la testa to wash one's hair; dalla testa ai piedi from head to foot o toe; mal di testa headache; a testa in giù, di testa [cadere, tuffarsi] headfirst; a testa in giù [ essere sospeso] upside down; mettersi il cappello in testa to put on one's hat; a testa alta (senza vergogna) with one's head held high; a testa bassa (vergognandosi) with one's head bowed; (con grande impegno) [ lanciarsi] headfirst, headlong; sulle nostre -e (per aria) over our heads; testa a testa [lottare, scontrarsi] head to head; [correre, arrivare] neck and neck, nip and tuck AE; mettere una taglia sulla testa di qcn. fig. to put a price on sb.'s head2 fig. (mente) avere in testa di fare to have it in mind to do; avere qcs. in testa to have sth. on one's mind; usare la testa to use one's head; avere la testa altrove to be miles away, to have one's mind elsewhere; è una bella testa colloq. she's a great mind o a heavyweight; non ci sta (tanto) con la testa colloq. he's not right in the head, he's not all there4 (estremità) (di treno, convoglio) front; (di corteo, fila) head, front; (di chiodo, spillo, fiammifero, martello) head; i vagoni di testa the front carriages o cars5 (comando) il gruppo di testa the leaders, the leading group; essere alla testa di to be at the head of, to head [movimento, partito]; in testa a o alla testa di un corteo at the front o head of a procession; essere in testa(in elezioni, sondaggio, gara, classifica) to lead, to be in the lead, to have the lead; essere in testa a to head [ lista]; to be at the top of [ classifica]; la squadra in testa al campionato the leading team in the championship; passare in testa to go into the lead, to take the leadfare una testa così a qcn., fare la testa come un pallone a qcn. to talk sb.'s head off; averne fin sopra la testa to be tired o sick to death (di of), to have it up to there (di with); avere la testa tra le o nelle nuvole to have one's head in the clouds; avere la testa sulle spalle o sul collo o a posto to have one's head screwed on, to have a good head on one's shoulders, to have all one's buttons colloq.; dare alla testa o far girare la testa a qcn. [alcol, lodi] to go to sb.'s head; [ successo] to go to sb.'s head, to turn sb.'s head; montarsi la testa to get big-headed, to have a swollen head; non montarti la testa don't let it go to your head; tenere testa a qcn. to be a match for sb.; far entrare qcs. in testa a qcn. to drill sth. into sb., to get o beat o drive sth. into sb.'s head; mettere la testa a posto to get oneself sorted out, to buck up one's ideas colloq.; mettere qcs. in testa a qcn. to put sth. into sb.'s head; mettersi in testa di fare to take it into one's head to do, to set one's mind on doing; mettersi in testa che to get the notion into one's head that; mettitelo bene in testa! get that into your (thick) skull! get it into your head once and for all! perdere la testa to go off one's head; fare qcs. di testa propria to do sth. on one's own initiative; fare (sempre) di testa propria to (always) do it one's own way; rompersi la testa (scervellarsi) to rack one's brains; essere fuori di testa colloq. to be as nutty as a fruit cake, to be out to lunch; andare fuori di testa, uscire di testa colloq. to go off one's head, to flip, to go (a)round the bend, to go bananas; fare uscire di testa qcn. colloq. to drive sb. (a)round the bend; ma sei fuori di testa? are you off your head? are you out of your mind? tagliare la testa al toro to clinch the question once and for all\testa d'aglio head of garlic; testa d'asino mutton head; testa di biella tecn. stub-end; testa calda hothead, hotspur; essere una testa calda to be hot-headed; testa di cavolo colloq. cabbagehead, pinhead; testa di cazzo volg. dickhead, prick; testa o croce heads or tails; fare a testa o croce to call heads or tails, to toss up, to flip a coin; testa di cuoio mil. = member of a special anti-terrorist police team; testa dura → testa di legno; avere la testa dura to be strongheaded; testa di legno woodenhead, thickhead, blockhead; testa matta madcap; testa di moro dark chocolate; testa di morto (teschio) death's head; entosostantivo maschile death's head moth; testa quadra (persona testarda) bullhead, blackhead; testa quadrata (persona razionale) squareheaded person; testa di rapa colloq. → testa di legno; testa di serie sport seed; testa d'uovo colloq. egghead; testa vuota dimwit, rattle-brain, airhead AE, bubblehead AE; avere la testa vuota to be in a vacuum. -
56 ведомость потребности в материалах и покупных изделиях на заказ
Ведомость потребности в материалах и покупных изделиях на заказ-- Order bill of materials -- A document listing the parts, and the quantity of each part, required to produce the number of units of a particular product specified on a production order.Русско-английский научно-технический словарь переводчика > ведомость потребности в материалах и покупных изделиях на заказ
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57 по одному (одной)
По одному (одной) - one each (один, одна для каждого места и т.п.); one at a time (поочередно во времени); from one of (согласно одного из)Three thermocouples were attached to the condenser end of the pipe and one each in the adiabatic and evaporator sections.Русско-английский научно-технический словарь переводчика > по одному (одной)
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58 установившееся состояние достигается сверху
Установившееся состояние достигается сверху-- In the former case, Ra > Ra0, the steady state is approached from above. Установка - installation, erection, setup (процесс); positioning (размещёние); unit, set (агрегат); plant, facility, application, installation (энергетическая, технологическая)Installation in the condenser of a separate tube bundle, in which the return or make-up district water may enter and pick up heat (подпись под рисунком).Inspect columns for scratches and gauges before each shift and after transportation to work site and setup.The sets on one site which are used for electrical generation have completed 15,000 hrs on mixed liquid and gaseous fuel running.Currently some 50 units are fitted with Phase I combustor hardware.Compressors for nuclear applicationsA low pressure cycle oxygen plant can be operated to produce up to 3 percent of production as liquid.Русско-английский научно-технический словарь переводчика > установившееся состояние достигается сверху
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59 Притяжательный падеж (the genitive or possessive case). Примеры предложений
The coordinates of the molecules' position are bounded by the finite size of the containerEach element of $A$ is compared with the corresponding element of the other process's matricesThis program allows the experienced user to take advantage of his system's actual layoutThe problem of life's beginning has been considered for at least several millenniaThis firm's leadership is well known...The essentials of the system's operation in response to stress are as followsThe canyon forms 5 percent of the satellite's surfaceWhen the company's daily production of 200 units is considered,...The satellite's atmosphere is 90 percent methaneThe early atmosphere's complete dissimilarity from that of today...The importance of research to the country's economy...Most of the substance's actions in animal cells remain to be exploredThe train's arrivalThe plan's importanceThe ship's funnelThe paragraph's meaningThe volcano's eruptionThe report's conclusionThe university's presidentThe book's authorThat car's doorРусско-английский словарь по прикладной математике и механике > Притяжательный падеж (the genitive or possessive case). Примеры предложений
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60 Притяжательный падеж (the genitive or possessive case). Примеры предложений
The coordinates of the molecules' position are bounded by the finite size of the containerEach element of $A$ is compared with the corresponding element of the other process's matricesThis program allows the experienced user to take advantage of his system's actual layoutThe problem of life's beginning has been considered for at least several millenniaThis firm's leadership is well known...The essentials of the system's operation in response to stress are as followsThe canyon forms 5 percent of the satellite's surfaceWhen the company's daily production of 200 units is considered,...The satellite's atmosphere is 90 percent methaneThe early atmosphere's complete dissimilarity from that of today...The importance of research to the country's economy...Most of the substance's actions in animal cells remain to be exploredThe train's arrivalThe plan's importanceThe ship's funnelThe paragraph's meaningThe volcano's eruptionThe report's conclusionThe university's presidentThe book's authorThat car's doorРусско-английский словарь по прикладной математике и механике > Притяжательный падеж (the genitive or possessive case). Примеры предложений
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