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21 erakusle
iz.1. ( maisua) teacher, master2. ( predikularia) preacher3.a. propagandist, propagator; ideia arrotzen \erakuslea da he's a propagator of foreign ideas; bide-\erakusle pioneer | trail-blazer ; profeta, ikuslea eta erakuslea prophet, seer, and revelatorb. mentor4. (Gram.) demonstrative5. ( gidaria) guide, counselor6. Inform. pointer io.1.a. ( gidatzen duena) guidingb. ( argitzen duena) revealing2. hatz \erakusle index finger, forefinger3. (Gram.) demonstrative -
22 errime
io.1.a. ( gizona, e.a.) tough, hard, strong, solid, ruggedb. ( ideia, asmoa) strong, firm2. ( trebea) skillful -
23 etorri
iz.1. ( gaitasunari d.)a. ( oro.) talent, gift, flairb. ( mintzamenari d.) eloquence, gab, fluency; \etorri handiko hizlaria an eloquent speaker; laburra dut \etorria I'm at a loss for words2. ( idazleari, poetari, olerkariari d.) inspiration3. ( jitea) character, genius4. (e tekina) profit, product5. ( ur kopurua) flow; ibai baten \etorria the flow in a river; \etorri txikiko urlasterra shallow rapids; Zarauzko itsasoaren ur azpiko \etorri indartsua the strong undercurrent of the sea in Zarautz6. ( senipartea) inheritance da/ad.1. ( jin)a. to come (- ra: to | -tik: from) ; egunero etortzen da Zarautza she comes to Zarautz every day; Zarautza dator she's coming to Zarautz; Zarautza etortzekoa da she's coming to Zarautz | she's going to come to Zarautz ; betoz hona! let them come here!; etor bedi Zure erreinua Thy kingdom come; urrundik \etorri to come from afar; hator, hator mutil etxera! come, come home boy!; baserritik \etorri berria zen he had just come off the farm; gure etxera \etorri zen he came over to our houseb. ( + - tzera) hona \etorri nintzen euskara ikastera I came here to learn Basquec. (+ -tzera) hona \etorri nintzen euskara ikastera I came here to learn Basque; bazkaltzera \etorri zirenak those who came for dinnerd. datorrena datorrela! let the chips fall where they may!2. ( jatorri izan) to come (- tik: from) ; hitz hori gaskoitik dator that word comes from Gascon; nondik dator zure haserrea? how come you're angry?3. ( gertatu) to happen, befall; laster dator eguna the day is fast approaching ; egun ederra dator we're in for a splendid day ; arazo asko zekozkion a lot of problems befell him; zorigaitza \etorri zitzaion he ran into some bad luck4. ( bururatu) to occur, come; gero Mongoliara joateko ideia \etorri zitzaion then the idea of going to Mongolia {occurred || came} to him; logura \etorri zitzaion she was overcome by sleep; buruko min handia \etorri zitzaion she came down with a big headache5. ( denbora) orduak joan, orduak \etorri, Maritxu ez zen agertzen the hours went by and Maritxu didn't show up6. ( komeni izan) i-i ongi \etorri to suit sb fine; ez litzaiguke gaizki \etorriko it wouldn't do us any harm | it wouldn't be a bad thing for usb. ( arropa) to fit; berokia txiki samar datorkizu sorbaldetan the coat is rather small on you in the shoulders; soineko hori gaizki datorkio that dress doesn't fit her very well7. ( egokitu)a. to correspond; batzarrean hitz egitea ez datorkit niri it's not (right) for me to speak in the assembly; zuri datorkizu hastea it's your turn to begin; hori ez datorkit niri that doesn't apply to meb. zure biziera ez datorkio zure hazierari your lifestyle is incompatible with your upbringing8. i-kin bat \etorri to agree with sb; zurekin bat nator I agree with youb. ( gauza) to match, go with; kolore hauek ez datoz {erara || ongi these colours don't {match || go well together}c. -(r)en esanera \etorri to give in to, condescend; besteren arrazoietara etortzeko to come to agree with the reasoning of others; ez nator haren esanetara I don't agree with what (s)he's saidd. (hazi, ongi moldatu) to come along, be doing; landareak ongi etortzen dira the plants are coming along fine9. ( agertu, e.a.) to come; bilduta datoz they come wrapped up10. ( elkarrekin konpondu) ez datoz ondo elkarrekin they don't get on (GB) | they don't get along (USA) ; honekin gaizki nator I don't get on well with him; ederki etortzen gara elkarrekin we get on splendidly (GB) | we get along fine (USA) -
24 ezkondu
iz. married person; \ezkonduen bizimodua married life io. married du/ad.1.a. ( apezak bikotea, e.a.) to marry, join in {wedlock || marriage}; kapitainak \ezkondu zituen the captain married themb. \ezkondu dugu alaba we've married our daughter off2. (irud.)a. to couple, pairb. ( kolorea, e.a.) to matchc. ( bateratu) gure aitzindariek erakutsi dute fedea eta umorea ederki ezkon daitezkeela our leaders have demonstrated that one can enjoy both faith and humor da/ad.1. to marry, get married; atzo \ezkondu ziren they got married yesterday; R. Burton E. Taylorrekin \ezkondu zen R. Burton married E. Taylor | R. Burton got married to E. Taylor ; laster ezkontzekotan soon to marry; ezkon zaitez nahi duzunarekin marry whomever you like; ezkontzeko asmorik gabe without any intention of marrying; \ezkondu nahia the wish to marry2. (irud.) to match, harmonize; bi ideia horiek elkarrekin ezin ezkon daitezke those two ideas cannot be reconciled -
25 gaitzaldi
iz.1. illness; \gaitzaldian hori egiteko ideia bururatu zitzaion the idea for it come to him during his illness2. bad time -
26 gauza
[from Lat. "causa" (thing)] iz.1. ( oro.)a. thing; beste \gauzarik? anything else?; hori beste \gauza da! that's another matter; eta holako \gauzak and things like that; \gauzak diren bezala as things stand; Jainkozko gauzetan in divine matters; \gauza guztien gainetik above all things; beste \gauza askoren artean among many other things; \gauza bat gerlaz hitz egitea eta bestea, arras bestea, gerla bat egitea talking about war is one thing, indeed quite a different matter, and another is fighting oneb. \gauzak [ izen plurala ] belongings, things2. (+ il., io.) ez da barre egiteko \gauza it's no laughing matter; \gauza arraroa da it's a strange thing3. ( ideia) atsoen \gauzak old ladies will be old ladies!4. ( arazoa) affair, business; hori nire \gauza duk that's my business! io.1. ( gai) apt, capable; ez da \gauza hori egiteko he's not capable of doing that; oraindik \gauza da lanerako he is still able to work ; ez da hortarako \gauza he's not apt for that2. valid; \gauza den sakramentu valid sacrament3. ( erabilgarria) ez da zuretzat \gauza it's no use to you; ez da \gauza hortarako it's useless for that -
27 hona
adb.1.a. here, hither i erdu \hona! (B) come here!; \hona etorri nintzen euskara ikastera I came here to learn Basque; Lisboatik \hona from Lisbon to here; egun \hona, bihar hara ibiliko gara we'll be here today, there tomorrowb. ( denborari d.) ordutik \hona since then; zer aldatu da geroztik \hona? what's changed since then?2. ( + izen sintagma) here is; \hona adibide bat here is an example; nola egin dezakegu hori? H\hona bost ideia lagungarri How can we do that? I suggest five ideas that may be helpfulb. \hona nola ezagutu nituen here is how I met them3. \hona hemen here is | here are; \hona hemen gaurko arazorik handienak here are the most important current problems; Bai, herri osoa zegoen hark joa, eta jendetza handiak biltzen ziren alderdi politikoetara. Horrek nahasketa eta zatiketa sortzen zituen jendearen artean, batzuek ziotelarik, "H\hona hemen egia", eta beste batzuek, "Hara han egia"! Indeed, the whole country seemed affected by it, and great multitudes united themselves to the different political parties, which created no small stir and division amongst the people, some crying, "Lo here!" and others, "Lo there!" -
28 jalgi
[from *e-el-ki] iz. sar-\jalgi bat egin to pop in and out du/ad. formala.1. ( atera) to take out2. nondik \jalgi duke Newtonek bere teoriarako ideia hori? where might Newton have got that idea for his theory? da/ad.1. Lit. ( irten) to come forth; euskara, \jalgi hadi plazara! Basque, Go forth into the street! | Basque, take your place in public life!2. ( aterata egon) to stick out, jut out -
29 jokatu
du/ad.1.a. (H) (= I da/ad.)a. to play; aizkoran \jokatu to be woodchopping | to be ina a woodchopping contest; kartetan \jokatu to play cards; orain nork jokatzen du? now whose turn is it? | whose move is it now?b. (irud.) e-kin \jokatu i. to play around with sth, play about with sth ii. ( ideia, e.a.) to toy with2. ( apustua)a. ( jokatzen dena adieraziz) to gamble; afaria \jokatu zuten they gambled for a dinner; afaria \jokatu zuten musean they played mus to decide who would pay for the dinnerb. ( diru) to gamble; 500.000 euro \jokatu zuten they gambled 500,000 euros3. (irud.) (inoren kalte)a. to play; ederra \jokatu zidaten they played a good one on me; zikin \jokatu to play dirtyb. to act, behave; era lotsagarrian \jokatu dute horrelako arazoetan they've {behaved || acted} shamefully in such matters; neurriz \jokatu behar genuke we should act within reason4. (Gram.)a. ( aditza) to conjugateb. ( izena) to decline5. ( zezena) to fight6.a. Antz. to play, put onb. ( dantza) to put on1. ( = I du/ad.) to play; Azkainen \jokatu zuten they played in Azkaine2. ( portatu) to behave -
30 oker
iz.1. ( errua, hutsa) mistake, wrong, error, lapse; \okerrak zuzendu to right wrongs; \okerreko kalea da it's the wrong street; \okerrean egon to be in the wrong | to be wrong2. ( hobena, kulpa, errua) blame, fault; i-i \okerra egotzi to {put || pin} the blame on sb3. ( gaiztakeria) wrong, wrongful act; \okerrak egin ditu he's committed some wrongful things4. ( ezbeharra) misfortune; \okerrik baletorkio formala. if misfortune befell him formala.5.a. ( kaltea) damageb. ( galera) loss; bestela egitera, seina euroko \okerra izango dut if I do so otherwise, I'll wind up losing six euros for each one6. ( iraina) affront, slight; ez diogu inori \oker egin nahi we do not wish to slight anyone7. ( bihurdura) warp, bending; habe horrek \oker handia du that beam is sagging a lot io.1. wrong; \oker edo zuzen | \oker edo artez right or wrong2. ( ez zuzena)a. ( adarra, makila) crooked, bentb. ( bidea) winding, tortuous3. ( txarra, gaiztoa)a. ( grina) perverted, debauchedb. ( ideia) warped, perverted, twisted4. \okerrago worse; \okerren worst; \okerrenean ere at worst adb.1. crookedly; txapela \oker zeraman he wore his hat crooked2. wrongly; \oker aditu to mishear, hear wrongly; \oker erabili to misuse -
31 proposatu
du/ad.1.a. ( ideia) to propose, put forwardb. ( arazoa) to posec. ( teoria) to proposed. ( gaia, proposamena) to propose; proposatzen dizut erdizka egitea I propose that we should go {half and half || fifty-fifty}; Jean Etxepareri omenaldi bat egin diezaiogun \proposatu diot I proposed to him that we should organize a tribute to Jean Etxepare2. ( ezkontzeko) to propose, make a proposal to -
32 saldu
[from *sali + tu] du/ad.1. to sell; \saldu al duzu Volkswagen hura? — \saldu ez, saltzear have you sold that Volkswagen yet? — not yet but about to; liburu hori \saldu zidaten they sold me that book | they sold that book to me; diru truke \saldu to sell for cash; berriz \saldu to resell, sell back; epeka \saldu to sell... {on credit || on the installment plan}; etxez etxe \saldu to sell door to door; {garesti || gora || oso ondo} \saldu to sell at a high price; gutxika \saldu to retail; {handizka || handi-handika} \saldu to sell wholesale | to wholesale; merke \saldu to sell cheap; xekeka \saldu to retail; \saldu gabeko salgaiak unsold goodsa. to betray; zure aberria \saldu duzu! you've betrayed your country!b. ( ideia) to betray, sell out on3. (irud.)a. to make (sb) swallow; gezurtiak zenbat gezur, zenbat hitz eder \saldu behar du, bere gezurra estaltzeko? how many lies, how many fine words must a liar make one swallow to cover up his lies?b. erosi duan bezala saltzen dizut I'm telling you just as I heard it da/ad.1. to make o.s. out (- tzat: as) ; zuek zarete jende aurrean justutzat saltzen zaretenak you are the ones who publically make themselves out to be just; abadetzat \saldu zen he passed himself off as a priest | he impersonated a priest2. to work as; sehi \salduko naiz I'll work as a servant -
33 sartu
io. ( begia) sunken du/ad.1. ( oro.)a. ( barruan jarri, e.a.) to put (- (e)an: in)b. ( makila zuloan, e.a.) to stick in; labana \sartu zion he stuck a knife in himc. ( txanpona, e.a.) to put (- (e)an: in), insert, introduce (- (e)an: —)d. Sukal. ( osagaia) to add (- (e)an: to)e. (l andareak) to plant2. Kir. ( gola) to score ( -(r)i: against)3. Fin.a. ( burtsan, e.a.) to invest; diru asko \sartu dute taberna berri hartan they've put a lot of money into that new barb. ( kontuan) to deposit4. ( p.) to involve, get mixed up, implicate; nork \sartu zintuen afera honetan who got you mixed up in this affair?5. ( ideia, e.a.) to ram down; "erregio" hitz sartu nahiz ari zaizkigu kazetari batzuk some journalists are trying to ram the word "erregio" down our throats6. ( barne) to include; 100 gizon, mutilak \sartu gabe 100 men, not including the boys da/ad..1. ( barneratu)a. to get (- (e)an: into) ; autoan \sartu to get into the car; eskolara sartu eta berehala ikusi nituen I went into the school and immediately I saw themb. ( ibiliz) to go (- ra: into), enter ( -ra: —) ; gelara \sartu ziren they went into the room | they entered the room; korrika \sartu ziren they ran in; zalapartaka \sartu ziren they rushed in; danbaka \sartu ziren they burst in; parrastaka \sartu ziren they flooded in; hegan \sartu ziren they flew inc. erdaratik \sartu diren hitzak words which have entered the language through {Spanish || French}2. zerbait buruan sartzen zaizunean, akabo once you've got something in your head, that's it3. Geog. to empty (-- ra: into) ; ibaia itsasoan sartzen da the river empties into the sea4. ( p.) baina non \sartu da hura? where has he disappeared to?5. ( eguzkia) to set, go down6. ( eskua sartu, e.a.) to get involved7. ( bihurtu)a. to become; morroi \sartu zen he became a farm hand; apaiz \sartu zen he became a priestb. politikan \sartu zen she went into politics -
34 uste
iz.1. ( iritzi, aburu) opinion, view, belief; hori da jendearen \ustea that's public opinion; zer da zure \ustea? what is your opinion?; \uste txarrean daukat I don't think much of him; bat dut \ustea alderki horrek hauteskundeak irabaziko dituela I am of the opinion that that party will win the elections; ene \ustearen arabera as I look at it; nire \ustez egia da in my opinion it's true \uste {bereko || berdineko || bateko} izan to be of the same opinion \uste hutsal groundless opinion; \uste oker mistaken opinion2. ( konfidantza) trust, confidence; \uste {osoa || betea} full confidence; hala ere, izan dezagun \uste osoa gure buruzagiarengan nevertheless let us trust our leader; \uste oneko trustworthy; Jaunarengan \uste on du he trusts in the Lord; ez dut \usterik gizonengan I trust no man; \uste osarekin fully trusting; \uste osoan naiz egingo duzuela I am fully confident that you will do ita. hope; \ustearen aurka \uste izanik hoping against hope; \uste izpirik ez dute they don't have any hope; \uste hutsal vain hopeb. \usterik gutxien denan when you least expect it; \uste barik unexpectedly4. ( asmoa) motive; \uste bikoitzaz with an ulterior motive; \uste eginarekin on purpose5. ( ideia, burutapena) idea, notion \uste garbi clear idea; ez eta \ustez ere not even in my thoughts; horiek etxerako \usterik ez daukate; horiek lotara orduko, hamaikak bai they've got no intention of going home; by the time they go to bed it will be eleven6. ( xedea) purpose; \ustea gauza bat, eta aurrera eroatea beste bat purpose is one thing, progress is another -
35 zertu
du/ad.1. ( gauzatu)a. ( egitasmoa, asmoa) to carry out, put... into effect; egitekoak \zertu to prepare the tasks; \zertuta dago it is all worked out; ideia guzti horiek \zertu behar dira, alferrik ari gara bestela all those ideas have to take shape or else we're wasting our timeb. ( itxaropena, ametsa) to fulfilc. ( fedea) to accomplish, attain, achieve2. ( finkatu) to determine, set3. ( ametsa, nahia, guraria) to come true4. ( itxaropena) to be fulfilled; orduantxe \zertuko dira gure itxaropenak then our hopes will be realized5. ( zeratu, esanahi zuzena ez dakitenean) hemen politikariak berdin: baietz, baietz, esaten dute baina geroxeago edo, zer \zertutakoan, eta abar, ez dute egiten here politicians are the same: "yes of course, yes of course" they say, but a little later on, having done whatever they do, nothing really gets done; zer gertatzen da? — ba, Lizartzako zera zertzen omen da zereko zerarekin, eta haiek zertzen badira, inolaz ere zereko zerera \zertuko dira what's going on? — well, someone or the other from Lizartza is said to be doing it with so-and-so from somewhere or the other and if they are doing it, there's no way they'll be doing it to get there ; zer esan nahi duzu horrekin? ez bazara hobeto zertzen, nola nahi duzu nik zertzea zer hori? what do you mean by that? If you can't get whatever it is across, how do you expect me to get whatever it is I'm supposed to be getting?; nik zertzekotan zer hori hobeto \zertu ezazu if I'm going to do that thing you'd better do it -
36 zozo
I.[cf. Aquit. "Sosonis"] iz.1. Hegazt.a. blackbirdb. [ izenen aurrean ] \zozokume baby blackbird2. (esa.) \zozoak beleari ipurbeltz like the pot calling the kettle blackII.iz.1. idiot, fool2. [ izenen aurrean ] bazuen mutilak \zozo-aire bat the boy has a foolish air to him io.1. ( p.) foolish, dumb, stupid, inane, vapid; aita bezain \zozoa da semea the son is as dumb as his father2. ( ideia, e.a.) foolish; haren burutapena \zozoak his foolish notions; egia \zozoak platitudes; \zozoak ez ziren arrazoiak the reasons aren't {inane || foolish} -
37 zurrun
iz.1.a. ( haga) pole; metaren \zurruna haystack pole; \zurruna baino tenteago sticking up like a pole; gurdiaren \zurrun cartpoleb. Naut. spar; \zurrunetik askatu to unbend a sail2. Arkit. small beam, joint io.1.a. ( ez malgua) stiff; hilotz \zurruna a stiff corpse; gogor eta \zurrun hard and stiffb. ( estiloa, idazkera) stilted, stiffc. ( jarrera, ideia) inflexible, unbending, unyielding, obdurate; ikuskizun deitoragarria benetan begi-aurrean dagerkiguna, euskal bihotz \zurrunena puskatzkeo adinakoa the truly pitiful sight before our very eyes is enough to break the hardest heart of any Basqued. ( ibilge) still, immobile, stationary, motionless2. (G) \zurrun gelditu to have fallen on hard times adb.1. upright; zutoina bezain \zurrun gelditu zen it stuck upright like a stick2. stiffly; besoak \zurrun zituen his arms were stiff
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