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  • 1 φοίνιξ

    1
    I. φοῖνιξ/φοίνιξ, ικος, ὁ(‘the date-palm’; its fruit JosAs 4:4)
    ① the Phoenix dactylifera, date-palm, palm tree (Hom. et al.; pap, LXX; En 24:4; TestNapht 5:4; EpArist 63; Demetr.: 722 Fgm. 4 Jac.; Joseph.); at one time evidently a common tree in Palestine, since it is oft. depicted on coins; esp. common in Jericho (and still plentiful at the time of the Crusades), the ‘city of palms’ (Jos., Ant. 14, 54; 15, 96); τὰ βάϊα τῶν φοινίκων the branches of palm-trees, the palm-branches J 12:13 (precisely stated; s. βάϊον and HBornhäuser, Sukka ’35, 106f).—TFischer, Die Dattelpalme 1881; JTaglicht, Die Dattelpalme in Paläst.: AdSchwarz Festschr. 1917, 403–16; ILöw, Die Flora der Juden II 1924, 306–62; Zohary 60f; Pauly-W. XX 386–404; Kl. Pauly IV 801f; BHHW I 323f.
    ② frond of the date-palm, palm-branch, palm-leaf (Arist., Eth. Magn. 1, 34, 1196a, 36 ὁ λαβὼν τὸν φ. ἐν τοῖς ἀγῶσιν; 2 Macc 10:7; 14:4; Philo, Agr. 112, Deus Imm. 137 φ. τ. νίκης) φοίνικες ἐν τ. χερσὶν αὐτῶν Rv 7:9. στέφανοι ἐκ φοινίκων γεγονότες wreaths made of palm-leaves Hs 8, 2, 1.—DELG s.v. 3 φοῖνιξ. M-M.
    2
    II. φοῖνιξ/φοίνιξ, ικος, ὁthe phoenix, the fabulous bird of Egypt (since Hes., Fgm. 171 Rzach3=Fgm. 304 Merkelbach-West [Oxf. T.]; Hdt. 2, 73; Artem. 4, 47; Achilles Tat. 3, 25; PGM 5, 253; 12, 231; GrBar 6:10; 7:5; SibOr 8, 139; Celsus 4, 98; s. RKnopf, Hdb. exc. on 1 Cl 25) 1 Cl 25:2.—FSchöll, Vom Vogel Phönix 1890; FZimmermann, Die Phönixsage: ThGl 4, 1912, 202–23; THopfner, D. Tierkult der alten Ägypter: Denkschr. der Wiener Ak. 1914; JHubeaux/MLeroy, Le mythe du P. dans les litt. grecque et latine ’39; RClark, Origin of the Phoenix: University of Birmingham Historical Journal 2, ’49/50, 1ff; 105ff.; RvdBroek, The Myth of the Phoenix acc. to Class. and Early Christian Trad. ’72. Roscher III/2, 3450–72: Phönix; Pauly-W. XX 414–23; Kl. Pauly IV 799f; DACL XIV 682–91; Lexikon der Ägyptologie IV 1030ff.—DELG s.v. 4 φοῖνιξ.

    Ελληνικά-Αγγλικά παλαιοχριστιανική Λογοτεχνία > φοίνιξ

  • 2 φοῖνιξ

    1
    I. φοῖνιξ/φοίνιξ, ικος, ὁ(‘the date-palm’; its fruit JosAs 4:4)
    ① the Phoenix dactylifera, date-palm, palm tree (Hom. et al.; pap, LXX; En 24:4; TestNapht 5:4; EpArist 63; Demetr.: 722 Fgm. 4 Jac.; Joseph.); at one time evidently a common tree in Palestine, since it is oft. depicted on coins; esp. common in Jericho (and still plentiful at the time of the Crusades), the ‘city of palms’ (Jos., Ant. 14, 54; 15, 96); τὰ βάϊα τῶν φοινίκων the branches of palm-trees, the palm-branches J 12:13 (precisely stated; s. βάϊον and HBornhäuser, Sukka ’35, 106f).—TFischer, Die Dattelpalme 1881; JTaglicht, Die Dattelpalme in Paläst.: AdSchwarz Festschr. 1917, 403–16; ILöw, Die Flora der Juden II 1924, 306–62; Zohary 60f; Pauly-W. XX 386–404; Kl. Pauly IV 801f; BHHW I 323f.
    ② frond of the date-palm, palm-branch, palm-leaf (Arist., Eth. Magn. 1, 34, 1196a, 36 ὁ λαβὼν τὸν φ. ἐν τοῖς ἀγῶσιν; 2 Macc 10:7; 14:4; Philo, Agr. 112, Deus Imm. 137 φ. τ. νίκης) φοίνικες ἐν τ. χερσὶν αὐτῶν Rv 7:9. στέφανοι ἐκ φοινίκων γεγονότες wreaths made of palm-leaves Hs 8, 2, 1.—DELG s.v. 3 φοῖνιξ. M-M.
    2
    II. φοῖνιξ/φοίνιξ, ικος, ὁthe phoenix, the fabulous bird of Egypt (since Hes., Fgm. 171 Rzach3=Fgm. 304 Merkelbach-West [Oxf. T.]; Hdt. 2, 73; Artem. 4, 47; Achilles Tat. 3, 25; PGM 5, 253; 12, 231; GrBar 6:10; 7:5; SibOr 8, 139; Celsus 4, 98; s. RKnopf, Hdb. exc. on 1 Cl 25) 1 Cl 25:2.—FSchöll, Vom Vogel Phönix 1890; FZimmermann, Die Phönixsage: ThGl 4, 1912, 202–23; THopfner, D. Tierkult der alten Ägypter: Denkschr. der Wiener Ak. 1914; JHubeaux/MLeroy, Le mythe du P. dans les litt. grecque et latine ’39; RClark, Origin of the Phoenix: University of Birmingham Historical Journal 2, ’49/50, 1ff; 105ff.; RvdBroek, The Myth of the Phoenix acc. to Class. and Early Christian Trad. ’72. Roscher III/2, 3450–72: Phönix; Pauly-W. XX 414–23; Kl. Pauly IV 799f; DACL XIV 682–91; Lexikon der Ägyptologie IV 1030ff.—DELG s.v. 4 φοῖνιξ.

    Ελληνικά-Αγγλικά παλαιοχριστιανική Λογοτεχνία > φοῖνιξ

  • 3 προκινδυνεύω

    A

    - κεκινδύνευκα IG9(2).531.5

     ([place name] Larissa):— run risk before others, brave the first danger, bear the brunt of battle, Th.7.56, D.18.208;

    π. στρατευόμενοι Id.2.24

    : c. gen., π. τοῦ πλήθους brave danger for the people, And.4.1, cf. X.Hier.10.8; π. τῷ βαρβάρῳ (sc. τῆς Ἑλλάδος) braved him for Greece (or, first of all), Th.1.73;

    π. ὑπέρ τινος X.An.7.3.31

    , Hyp.Dem.Fr.3;

    ὑπὲρ τῆς Ἑλλάδος Isoc.4.75

    ;

    ὑπὲρ τῆς ἐλευθερίας Lys.18.27

    ;

    περὶ τῆς ἐλευθερίας Plb.9.38.4

    : c. dat. modi,

    π. τοῖς μεγίστοις ἀγῶσιν Plu.Pel.19

    ; π. τοῖς Ἴβηρσι open the engagement with them, Plb.3.113.9.

    Greek-English dictionary (Αγγλικά Ελληνικά-λεξικό) > προκινδυνεύω

  • 4 κύκλιος

    κύκλ-ιος, α, ον (ος, ον Eup.5 D.), ([etym.] κύκλος)
    A round, circular,

    ἀσπίς Archestr.Fr.13.3

    ; ὕδωρ κύκλιον, of the Delian lake (cf. τροχοειδής), E.IT 1104 (lyr.).
    II κύκλιος χορός, ὁ, ci cular or cyclic chorus, prop. of any which were danced in a ring round an altar, chiefly used of dithyrambic choruses, opp. those which were arranged in a square (

    τετράγωνοι Timae.44

    ), Ar.Nu. 333, Ra. 366, Fr.149.10, X.Oec. 8.20, Aeschin.3.232, etc.;

    ἐν τῷ ἀγῶνι τῶν κ. χορῶν Schwyzer 91.26

     (Argos, iii B.C.); τῶν κ. (without χορῶν) Ἀρχ. Ἐφ. 1913.7 (Nisyros, iii B.C.), cf. Inscr.Cos13.4;

    ἐν τοῖς κ. ἀγῶσιν OGI213.38

     (Didyma, iv/ iii B.C.); invented by Arion, Arist.Fr. 677: hence

    κύκλιον ὠρχήσαντο Call.Del. 313

    ;

    εἱλισσόμεναι κύκλια E.IA 1055

     (lyr.).
    2 κ. μέλη dithyrambs, Ar.Av. 918; κύκλιος ἀναβολή Eup.l.c.
    3 = κυκλικός 11, AP11.130 (Poll.).
    4 = χορίαμβος, Sch.Heph.p.303 C.
    III name of month at Epidaurus, IG42(1).115.23 (iv/iii B.C.), al.
    IV κυκλίῳ, = κύκλῳ, c.gen. (cf.

    κύκλος 1

    ), BGU938.4 (iv A.D.).

    Greek-English dictionary (Αγγλικά Ελληνικά-λεξικό) > κύκλιος

  • 5 κύκλος

    κύκλος, ὁ ([dialect] Dor. ἁ, v. infr. 11.11), also with heterocl. pl.
    A

    κύκλα Il.

    , etc., v. infr.11.1, 3,9, 111.1:—ring, circle, ὅπποτέ μιν δόλιον περὶ κύκλον ἄγωσιν, of the circle which hunters draw round their game, Od.4.792; κ. δέκα χάλκεοι (concentric) circles of brass on a round shield, Il.11.33, cf. 20.280; but ἀσπίδος κύκλον λέγω the round shield itself, A.Th. 489, cf. 496, 591.
    2 Adverbial usages, κύκλῳ in a circle or ring, round about,

    κ. ἁπάντῃ Od.8.278

    ;

    κ. πάντῃ X.An.3.1.2

    ;

    πανταχῇ D.4.9

    ;

    τὸ κ. πέδον Pi.O.10(11).46

    ;

    κ. περιάγειν Hdt.4.180

    ;

    λίμνη.. ἐργασμένη εὖ κ. Id.2.170

    ;

    τρέχειν κ. Ar.Th. 662

    ;

    περιέπλεον αὐτοὺς κ. Th.2.84

    ;

    οἱ κ. βασιλεῖς X.Cyr.7.2.23

    ; ἡ κ. περιφορά, κίνησις, Pl.Lg. 747a, Alex. Aphr.in Top.218.3: freq. with περί or words compounded there with, round about,

    κ. πέριξ A.Pers. 368

    , 418;

    περιστῆναι κ. Hdt.1.43

    ;

    βωμὸν κ. περιστῆναι A.Fr. 379

    ;

    ἀμφιχανὼν κ. S.Ant. 118

     (lyr.);

    περιστεφῆ κ. Id.El. 895

    ;

    περισταδὸν κ. E.Andr. 1137

    ;

    κ. περιϊέναι Pl.Phd. 72b

    , etc.;

    τοῦ φλοιοῦ περιαιρεθέντος κ. Thphr.HP4.15.1

    ; so κ. περὶ αὐτήν round about it, Hdt.1.185;

    περὶ τὰ δώματα κ. Id.2.62

    ; also κύκλῳ c. acc., without

    περί, ἐπιστήσαντες κ. σῆμα Id.4.72

    ;

    πάντα τὸν τόπον τοῦτον κ. D.4.4

    : c.gen.,

    κ. τοῦ στρατοπέδου X.Cyr.4.5.5

    ;

    τὰ κ. τῆς Ἀττικῆς D.18.96

    , cf. PFay. 110.7 (i A.D.), etc.: metaph., around or from all sides, S.Ant. 241, etc.; κεντουμένη κύκλῳ ἡ ψυχή all over, Pl.Phdr. 251d; τὰ κ. the circumstances, Arist.Rh. 1367b29, EN 1117b2; ἡ κ. ἀπόδειξις, of arguing in a circle, Id.APo. 72b17, cf. APr. 57b18: with Preps.,

    ἐν κ. S.Aj. 723

    , Ph. 356, E.Ba. 653, Ar.V. 432, etc.;

    ἅπαντες ἐν κ. Id.Eq. 170

    , Pl. 679: c. gen., E.HF 926, Th.3.74;

    κατὰ κύκλον Emp.17.13

    .
    1 wheel, Il.23.340; in which sense the heterocl. pl. κύκλα is mostly used, 5.722, 18.375; τοὺς λίθους ἀνατιθεῖσι ἐπὶ τὰ κύκλα on the janker, IG12.350.47.
    2 trencher, SIG57.32 (Milet., v B.C.), Abh.Berl.Akad.1928(6).29 ([place name] Cos), Poll.6.84.
    3 place of assembly, of the

    ἀγορά, ἱερὸς κ. Il.18.504

    ;

    ὁ κ. τοῦ Ζηνὸς τὠγοραίου Schwyzer 701

     B6 (Erythrae, v B.C.); ἀγορᾶς κ. (cf. κυκλόεις) E.Or. 919; of the amphitheatre, D.C.72.19.
    b crowd of people standing round, ring or circle of people,

    κ. τυραννικός S.Aj. 749

    ; κύκλα χαλκέων ὅπλων, i.e. of armed men, dub. in Id.Fr.210.9, cf. X. Cyr.7.5.41: abs., E.Andr. 1089, X.An.5.7.2 (both pl.), Diph.55.3.
    4 vault of the sky,

    ὁ κ. τοῦ οὐρανοῦ Hdt.1.131

    , LXX 1 Es.4.34;

    πυραυγέα κ. αἰθέρος h.Hom.8.6

    , cf. E. Ion 1147;

    ὁ ἄνω κ. S.Ph. 815

    ;

    ἐς βάθος κύκλου Ar.Av. 1715

    ;

    νυκτὸς αἰανὴς κ. S.Aj. 672

    ; γαλαξίας κ. the milky way, Placit.2.7.1, al., Poll.4.159; also

    ὁ τοῦ γάλακτος κ. Arist. Mete. 345a25

    ;

    πολιοῖο γάλακτος κ. Arat.511

    .
    b μέγιστος κ. great circle, Autol.Sph.2, al.;

    μ. κ. τῶν ἐν τῇ σφαίρᾳ Archim.Sph.Cyl.1.30

    , cf. Gem.5.70; κ. ἰσημερινός, θερινός, etc., Ph.1.27;

    χειμερινός Gem.5.7

    , Cleom.1.2; ἀρκτικός, ἀνταρκτικός, Gem.5.2,9;

    ὁ κ. ὁ τῶν ζῳδίων Arist. Mete. 343a24

    ; ὁ ὁρίζων κ. the horizon, Id.Cael. 297b34; παράλληλοι κ., of parallels of latitude, Autol.Sph.1: in pl., the zones, Stoic.2.196.
    5 orb, disk of the sun and moon,

    ἡλίου κ. A.Pr.91

    , Pers. 504, S.Ant. 416;

    πανσέληνος κ. E. Ion 1155

    ; μὴ οὐ πλήρεος ἐόντος τοῦ κύκλου (sc. τῆς σελήνης) Hdt.6.106: in pl., the heavenly bodies, IG14.2012A9 (Sulp. Max.).
    6 circle or wall round a city, esp. round Athens,

    ὁ Ἀθηνέων κ. Hdt.1.98

    , cf. Th.2.13, etc.;

    οὐχὶ τὸν κ. τοῦ Πειραιῶς, οὐδὲ τοῦ ἄστεως D.18.300

    .
    b circular fort, Th.6.99, al.
    7 round shield, v. sub init.
    8 in pl., eye-balls, eyes, S.OT 1270, Ph. 1354;

    ὀμμάτων κ. Id.Ant. 974

     (lyr.): rarely in sg., eye,

    ὁ αἰὲν ὁρῶν κ. Διός Id.OC 704

     (lyr.).
    9 οἱ κ. τοῦ προσώπου cheeks, Hp.Morb.2.50;

    κύκλα παρειῆς Nonn.D.33.190

    , 37.412; but κύκλος μαζοῦ, poet. for μαζός, is f.l. in Tryph.34.
    10 κ. ἐλαίης an olive wreath, Orph.A. 325 (pl.).
    11 cycle or collection of legends or poems,

    κύκλον ἱστορημέναν ὑπὲρ Κρήτας GDI5187.9

     ([place name] Crete); esp. of the Epic cycle,

    ὁ ἐπικὸς κ. Ath. 7.277e

    , Procl. ap. Phot.Bibl.p.319 B., cf. Arist.Rh. 1417a15; of the corpus of legends compiled by Dionysius Scytobrachion, Ath.11.481e, cf. Sch. Od.2.120; κ. ἐπιγραμμάτων Suid.s.v. Ἀγαθίας; cf.

    κυκλικός 11

    .
    III circular motion, orbit of the heavenly bodies,

    κύκλον ἰέναι Pl.Ti. 38d

    ;

    οὐρανὸς.. μιᾷ περιαγωγῇ καὶ κύκλῳ συναναχορεύει τούτοις Arist.Mu. 391b18

    ; revolution of the seasons,

    ἐνιαυτοῦ κ. E.Or. 1645

    , Ph. 477; τὸν ἐνιαύσιον κ. the yearly cycle, ib. 544;

    ἑπτὰ.. ἐτῶν κ. Id.Hel. 112

    ; μυρία κύκλα ζώειν, i.e. years, AP7.575 (Leont.): hence κ. τῶν ἀνθρωπηΐων ἐστὶ πρηγμάτων human affairs revolve in cycles, Hdt.1.207;

    φασὶ.. κύκλον εἶναι τὰ ἀνθρώπινα πράγματα Arist.Ph. 223b24

    , al.;

    κ. κακῶν D.C.44.29

    ; κύκλου ἐξέπταν, i.e. from the cycle of rebirths, Orph.Fr. 32c.6.
    b ἐν τοῖς κ. εἶναι to be in train, of an affair, PEleph.14.24 (iii B.C.).
    2 circular dance (cf. κύκλιος)

    , χωρεῖτε νῦν ἱερὸν ἀνὰ κ. Ar.Ra. 445

    , cf. Simon.148.9, E.Alc. 449 (lyr.).
    3 in Rhet., a rounded period,

    περιόδου κύκλος D.H.Comp.19

    , cf. 22, 23.
    b period which begins and ends with the same word, Hermog.Inv.4.8.
    4 in Metre, a kind of anapaest, v.l. for κυκλικός in D.H.Comp.17.
    IV sphere, globe, Pl.Lg. 898a. [[pron. full] ῠ by nature, S.Ant. 416, Aj. 672, etc., but freq. long by position in Hom. and Trag.]

    Greek-English dictionary (Αγγλικά Ελληνικά-λεξικό) > κύκλος

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