(νοῦν+οἴνῳ

ἄρδω, [tense] impf.

A

ἦρδον Pl.Ti. 76a

, [dialect] Ion. [ per.] 3sg.

ἄρδεσκε Hdt.2.13

: [tense] aor.

ἦρσα Id.5.12

, subj.

ἄρσῃ Id.2.14

, part.

ἄρσας Id.2.14

, 5.12: used by [dialect] Att. only in [tense] pres. and [tense] impf.:— water: hence,

1 give drink to cattle, ἵππους ἄρσασα βαθυσχοίνοιο Μέλητος from or at the Meles, h.Hom. 9.3;

ἄ. Σιμόεντος Euph.66

;

ἦρσε τὸν ἵππον Hdt.

l.c.; of rivers, furnish drink for men, Pi.O.5.12:—[voice] Pass., drink,

ἀρδόμενοι οὐρῆες ἀπὸ πηγέων h.Ap. 263

: metaph., ἄ. φωτί to be drunk with light, Plot. 2.9.3.

2 water land, of rivers, Hdt.2.14, A.Pers. 487, 806, etc.; of men, irrigate,

μισθωτὸς ἄρδει πεδία Timocl.15.5

, cf. Arist. GC 335a14;

θεὸς ἄ. γῆν Ph.1.50

:—[voice] Pass., to be watered, of countries, Hdt.2.13; σῖτος χερσὶ ἀρδόμενος watered by hand, Id.1.193; ἐκ τοῦ ποταμοῦ ibid., cf. Ibyc.1, Ath.2.43c; καρποὺς ἀρδομέναν.. χθόνα having its corn watered, Ar.Nu. 282;

Νυμφάων ὅθδεται ἄστυ Ἀθήνης IG3.1354.5

.

II metaph.,foster, cherish,

ὄλβον ἄ. Pi.O.5.23

; πάτραν Χαρίτων ἄρδειν δρόσῳ, i.e. cover with glory, Id.I.6(5).64;

τὸ λογιστικὸν ἄ. καὶ αὔξειν Pl.R. 550b

, cf. 606d, etc.;

ἄ. νοῦν οἴνῳ Ar.Eq.96

;

συμποσίοις ἄρδοντες αὑτούς Pl.Phdr. 276d

, cf. X.Smp.2.24.

III guzzle,

πολὺν ἄκρατον Ph.1.639

.

IV pour forth,

θεὸς ἄ. χάριτας Id.2.294

:—[voice] Pass., ib. 244. (ᾱ acc. to Hdn.Gr.2.109.)

προσέχω impf. προσεῖχον; fut. προσέξω LXX; 2 aor. προσέσχον (1 Cl 4:2=Gen 4:5); pf. προσέσχηκα; plpf. 2 pl. προσεσχήκειτε (Just., D. 64, 3); verbal adj. n. προσεχτέον (TestSol 13:1 C) (Aeschyl., Hdt.+). In non-biblical wr. the prim. mng. ‘have in close proximity to’; freq. act. as mostly in our lit. of mental processes ‘turn one’s mind to’ (so in the phrase πρ. τὸν νοῦν τινι Aristoph. et al.; Just., D. 64, 3 al.; but also freq. without τὸν νοῦν X. et al., likew. Wsd 8:12; 1 Macc 7:11; 4 Macc 1:1).

① to be in a state of alert, be concerned about, care for, take care w. dat. χήρᾳ, ὀρφανῷ B 20:2. προσέχετε ἑαυτοῖς καὶ παντὶ τῷ ποιμνίῳ Ac 20:28 (Sb IV, 7353, 9f [200 A.D.] a son advises his mother to look out for herself and not to be worried [διστάζειν] about him, for he is in a good place).—προσέχειν ἑαυτῷ be careful, be on one’s guard (Plut., Mor. 150b νήφων καὶ προσέχων ἑαυτῷ; Gen 24:6; Ex 10:28; 34:12; Dt 4:9; 6:12 al.) Lk 17:3; B 4:6. W. inf. foll. 2:1. Foll. by μήποτε take care that … not or take care lest … Lk 21:34. Foll. by ἀπό τινος beware of, be on one’s guard against someth. (TestLevi 9:9; TestDan 6:1.—B-D-F §149; Rob. 577) 12:1. προσέχετε ἑαυτοῖς ἐπὶ τοῖς ἀνθρώποις τούτοις τί μέλλετε πράσσειν take care what you propose to do with these men Ac 5:35 (on the function of ἐπί here, see ἐπί 14a).—The reflexive pron. can also be omitted (cp. UPZ 69, 7 [152 B.C.] προσέχω μή; 2 Ch 25:16; Sir 13:8) προσέχωμεν μήποτε B 4:14. προσέχετε μήπως Ox 840, 2 (Unknown Sayings 93f). προσέχειν ἀπό τινος beware of someone or someth. (Sir 6:13; 11:33; 17:14; 18:27; Syntipas p. 94, 28 πρόσεχε ἀπὸ τῶν πολιτῶν) Mt 7:15; 10:17; 16:6, 11f; Lk 20:46; D 6:3; 12:5. Foll. by μή and the inf. take care not Mt 6:1.

② to pay close attention to someth., pay attention to, give heed to, follow

ⓐ w. dat. of pers. (Polyb. 6, 37, 7; Cass. Dio 58, 23, 2; Diog. L. 1, 49; Jos., Bell. 1, 32, Ant. 8, 34; 264) τῷ ἐπισκόπῳ IPhld 7:1; IPol 6:1. τοῖς προφήταις ISm 7:2. Cp. Ac 8:10f. πρ. τοῖς φυσιοῦσίν με pay heed to those who puff me up ITr 4:1. πρ. πνεύμασι πλάνοις 1 Ti 4:1.

ⓑ w. dat. of thing προσεῖχε τῷ πετάλῳ τοῦ ἱερέως he (Joachim) took note of the priest’s frontlet GJs 5:1. Heed words or instruction (Mnesimachus Com. [IV B.C.] 4, 21 πρόσεχʼ οἷς φράζω; Plut., Mor. 362b; PPetr II, 20 II, 1 τῇ ἐπιστολῇ; 1 Macc 7:11; Jos., Ant. 8, 241 τ. λόγοις; TestZeb 1:2; Just., D. 10, 1; Tat. 12, 3; Ath. 7, 3) πρ. τοῖς λεγομένοις ὑπὸ τοῦ Φιλίππου pay attention to what was said by Philip Ac 8:6 (λέγω 1bκ); cp. 16:14. πρ. μύθοις (Ps.-Plut., Pro Nobilitate 21, end τοῖς Αἰσωπικοῖς μύθοις προσέχοντες) 1 Ti 1:4; Tit 1:14.—Hb 2:1; 2 Pt 1:19. ἐμαῖς βουλαῖς 1 Cl 57:5 (Pr 1:30); cp. 57:4 (Pr 1:24; w. dat. τοῖς λόγοις to be supplied).—1 Cl 2:1; 2 Cl 19:1; MPol 2:3. (τούτοις) ἃ ἐνετείλατο προσέχετε B 7:6.—Mid. attach oneself to, cling to w. dat. of thing (lit. and fig. Trag., Hdt.+) εἴ τις μὴ προσέχεται ὑγιαίνουσιν λόγοις 1 Ti 6:3 v.l.

ⓒ abs. pay attention, be alert, notice (Demosth. 21, 8; Diod S 20, 21, 2 οὐδεὶς προσεῖχεν; PMagd 22, 5 [221 B.C.]; Sir 13:13) 2 Cl 17:3; B 4:9; B 7:9. προσέχετε ἀκριβῶς pay close attention 7:4. Foll. by indir. question: πῶς 7:7. τί 15:4. προσέχετε ἵνα see to it that 16:8.—προσέχετε as v.l. for προσεύχεσθε Mt 5:44.

ⓓ ἐπὶ ταῖς θυσίαις αὐτοῦ οὐ προσέσχεν (God) took no notice of (Cain’s) sacrifices 1 Cl 4:2 (Gen 4:5).

③ to continue in close attention to someth., occupy oneself with, devote or apply oneself to w. dat. (Hdt. et al.; Demosth. 1, 6 τῷ πολέμῳ; Herodian 2, 11, 3 γεωργίᾳ καὶ εἰρήνῃ; POxy 531, 11 [II A.D.] τοῖς βιβλίοις σου) τῇ ἀναγνώσει κτλ. 1 Ti 4:13. τῷ θυσιαστηρίῳ, officiate at the altar Hb 7:13. οἴνῳ πολλῷ πρ. be addicted to much wine 1 Ti 3:8 (Polyaenus, Strateg. 8, 56 τρυφῇ καὶ μέθῃ).—M-M. Sv.

ἀποβάπτω,

A dip, plunge,

ἑωυτόν Hdt.2.47

;

ἐς τὴν κύλικα ἀκινάκεα Id.4.70

;

εἰς ποταμὸν τὰ γιγνόμενα Arist.Pol. 1336a16

;

λίθον ἐν οἴνῳ Id.HA 607a25

;

φαρμάκῳ τοὺς ὀϊστούς Id.Mir. 845a1

: metaph.,

ἀ. τὴν λέξιν εἰς νοῦν Plu.Phoc.5

:—[voice] Pass.,

ὅστις ἐν ἅλμη.. ἀπεβάφθη Ar.Fr. 416

;

περιστερὰς ἀποβεβαμμένας εἰς μύρον Alex.62.3

.

2 ἀ. ὕδωρ draw water, LXX2 Ma.1.21.