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1 marasmo
m.1 marasmus, wasting (medicine).2 apathy.3 stagnation, standstill, paralyzation, marasmus.4 maransis, consumption, marcov, marasmus.* * *1 MEDICINA marasmus2 figurado apathy, stagnation* * *SM1) (Med) wasting, atrophy2) (=estancamiento) paralysis, stagnationhay que sacar al país del marasmo económico en que está sumido — we have to pull the country out of its economic stagnation
* * *a) (Med) wasting, marasmus (tech)b) ( estancamiento) paralysisla guerra dejó al país hundido en un marasmo — the war left the country paralyzed o at a complete standstill
* * *a) (Med) wasting, marasmus (tech)b) ( estancamiento) paralysisla guerra dejó al país hundido en un marasmo — the war left the country paralyzed o at a complete standstill
* * *2 (estancamiento) paralysissumido en el marasmo de la apatía deep in listless apathy o paralyzed by apathyla guerra había dejado al país hundido en un marasmo the war had left the country paralyzed o at a complete standstill* * *marasmo nm2. [de ánimo] apathy;[de negocio] stagnation;la economía sigue sumida en el marasmo the economy is continuing to stagnate* * *m figstagnation* * *marasmo nm: paralysis, stagnation -
2 arrêt
arrêt [aʀε]1. masculine nouna. [de machine, véhicule, développement, croissance] stopping• « arrêts fréquents » (sur véhicule) "frequent stops"• être à l'arrêt [véhicule, conducteur] to be stationary► en arrêt• rester or tomber en arrêt [chien] to point ; [personne] to stop short• être en arrêt [chien] to be pointing ( devant at ) ; [personne] to stand transfixed ( devant before)► sans arrêt ( = sans interruption) [travailler, pleuvoir] without stopping ; ( = très fréquemment) [se produire, se détraquer] constantlyb. ( = lieu) stopc. (Canadian) ( = panneau stop) stop signd. ( = décision juridique) judgment2. plural masculine noun• mettre aux arrêts [+ soldat] to put under arrest3. compounds► arrêt de travail ( = grève) stoppage ; ( = congé de maladie) sick leave ; ( = certificat) medical certificate* * *aʀɛnom masculin1) ( de véhicule) stopping; ( de combats) cessation; (de livraison, transaction) cancellation; (de production, distribution) halt; ( de croissance économique) cessation; ( halte) stopattendez l'arrêt complet du train/de l'avion — wait until the train/plane has come to a complete stop
l'arrêt des hostilités/essais nucléaires — an end to hostilities/nuclear testing
sans arrêt — ( sans interruption) nonstop, without stopping; ( à tout moment) constantly
à l'arrêt — [voiture, camion, train] stationary; [machine] ( prête à fonctionner) idle; ( hors tension) off
donner un coup d'arrêt à — to stop ou halt
être en arrêt — [chien] to point
être aux arrêts — Armée to be under arrest
2) ( lieu) stop3) Canadianisme ( sur un panneau) stop4) Droit ruling•Phrasal Verbs:* * *aʀɛ1. nm1) [activité, processus] stoppingElle travaille sans arrêt. — She works non-stop., (= fréquemment) continually
Ils se disputent sans arrêt. — They quarrel continually.
2) [véhicule] stop, stoppingêtre à l'arrêt — to have come to a halt, to be stopped
"Lausanne, deux minutes d'arrêt" — "Lausanne, two minutes stop"
"Sans arrêt jusqu'à Dijon" — "Next stop Dijon"
rester en arrêt devant; tomber en arrêt devant — to stop short in front of
3) [bus] stop4) DROIT judgment, decision5) FOOTBALL save2. arrêts nmplMILITAIRE arrest sg* * *A nm1 ( de véhicule) stopping; ( de combats) cessation; (de livraison, transaction) cancellation; (de production, distribution) halt; ( de croissance économique) cessation; attendez l'arrêt complet du train/de l'avion wait until the train/plane has come to a complete stop; faire un arrêt de deux heures to stop for two hours; nous ferons plusieurs arrêts we'll make several stops; demander l'arrêt des hostilités/essais nucléaires to call for an end to hostilities/nuclear testing; décider l'arrêt de la construction/production de qch to decide to halt the building/production of sth; sans arrêt ( sans escale) nonstop; ( sans interruption) constantly; je suis dérangée sans arrêt I'm continually being disturbed; ce train est sans arrêt jusqu'à Toulouse this train goes nonstop to Toulouse; tousser/interrompre/se défaire sans arrêt to cough/to interrupt/to come undone constantly; nous sommes sans arrêt dérangés we are constantly being disturbed; il a plu sans arrêt pendant une semaine it rained continuously for a week; il faut sans arrêt répéter la même chose the same thing has to be repeated over and over again; il faut sans arrêt que je te répète la même chose I have to tell you the same thing over and over again; à l'arrêt [voiture, camion, train] stationary; [machine] ( prête à fonctionner) idle; ( hors tension) off; ‘Dijon: trois minutes d'arrêt!’ ‘this is Dijon, there will be a 3-minute stop’; marquer un temps d'arrêt to pause; un coup d'arrêt a halt; donner un coup d'arrêt à (à construction, concurrence, progression) to stop ou halt;2 ( dans les transports en commun) stop; un arrêt de bus a bus stop; tu descends à quel arrêt? which stop are you getting off at?; arrêt facultatif/fixe request/compulsory stop;3 Can ( sur un panneau) stop;5 Chasse chien d'arrêt pointer; être en arrêt [chien] to point; être en arrêt devant qch fig to stand with one's tongue hanging out in front of sth.arrêt du cœur heart failure; arrêt sur image freeze-frame, still; faire un arrêt sur image to freeze a frame; arrêt de jeu Sport stoppage time; jouer les arrêts de jeu to play injury time; arrêt maladie ( événement) sick leave; ( document) sick note; être en arrêt de maladie to be on sick leave; arrêt pipi○ break in a journey (to go to the toilet); arrêt de porte doorstop; arrêt sur salaire Admin, Jur writ of attachment of earnings; arrêt de travail ( pour grève) stoppage of work; ( pour maladie) ( événement) sick leave ¢; ( document) sick note; être en arrêt de travail to be on sick leave; j'ai un arrêt de travail de dix jours I have a sick note for ten days; arrêt de volée ( au rugby) mark; arrêts de forteresse Mil confinement ¢; arrêts de rigueur Mil close arrest ¢; arrêts simples Mil open arrest ¢.[arɛ] nom masculin1. [interruption] stoppingappuyer sur le bouton "arrêt" press the "stop" ou "halt" buttonmarquer un temps d'arrêt to stop ou to pause for a momenta. [grève] stoppageb. [congé] sick leavec. [certificat] doctor's ou medical certificatece train est sans arrêt jusqu'à Arcueil this train is non-stop ou goes straight through to Arcueil‘arrêts fréquents’ ‘slow deliveries’‘arrêt demandé’ ‘stop requested’[lieu]3. SPORT4. CINÉMA & TÉLÉVISION5. MÉDECINEarrêt cardiaque ou du cœur cardiac arrest, cardiac failure6. COUTURErendre un arrêt to deliver ou to pronounce a judgment8. [arrestation] arrestfaire arrêt sur des marchandises to seize ou to impound goods————————arrêts nom masculin plurielarrêts forcés ou de rigueur close arrest————————à l'arrêt locution adjectivale[véhicule] stationary————————d'arrêt locution adjectivale2. COUTUREen arrêt locution adverbialetomber en arrêt [chien] to pointje suis tombé en arrêt devant un magnifique vaisselier I stopped short in front of a splendid dressersans arrêt locution adverbiale[sans interruption] non-stop[à maintes reprises] constantly -
3 colapsar
v.1 to bring to a halt, to stop.el tráfico ha colapsado las calles traffic has blocked the streets2 to collapse, to come to pieces, to go to pieces, to fall to pieces.Susana colapsó luego del divorcio Susan collapsed after the divorce.El puente hechizo colapsó The makeshift bridge collapsed.El gordo colapsó el catre The fat man collapsed the folding bed.* * *1 (ciudad, aeropuerto, etc) to paralyse; (tráfico) to bring to a standstill, bring to a halt1 to collapse1 to collapse* * *1. VT1) (=derribar) to cause to collapse2) [+ tráfico, circulación] to bring to a halt o standstill; [+ puerta] to jam, block; [+ entrada] to block2.VISee:* * ** * *= clog.Ex. This type of papers clog the system with already published ideas and impede the publication of new material.* * ** * *= clog.Ex: This type of papers clog the system with already published ideas and impede the publication of new material.
* * *colapsar [A1 ]vtA (paralizar) ‹tráfico› to bring … to a standstill, paralyze*el tráfico estaba colapsado traffic was at a complete standstillel incendio colapsó durante varias horas el aeropuerto the fire brought the airport to a standstill o paralyzed the airport for several hoursB ( Chi) ‹construcción/casa› to cause … to collapse■ colapsarvi( Chi) to collapse* * *
colapsar verbo transitivo to bring to a standstill
' colapsar' also found in these entries:
Spanish:
bloquear
* * *♦ vt1. [actividad] to bring to a halt, to stop;el tráfico ha colapsado las calles traffic has blocked the streets2. [pulmón] to cause to collapse* * *I v/t paralyze;colapsar el tráfico bring traffic to a standstillII v/i L.Am.collapse -
4 paralización
f.paralyzation, immobilization, stoppage.* * *1 paralysis2 COMERCIO stagnation* * *SF [gen] stoppage; (Med) paralysation, paralyzation; (fig) blocking; (Com) stagnation* * *a) (Med) paralyzationb) ( en una actividad)* * *= freeze, paralysis, crippling, standstill, gridlock.Ex. Since a freeze on all hiring was in effect, taking on new people was out of the question.Ex. There will also be those who have in fact decided what information they need but are afflicted by the paralysis of 'unverbalised thought'.Ex. This resulted in the crippling of other industries that were dependent on computer technology.Ex. The effects of high inflation which resulted in reduced acquisition of new literature and a virtual standstill in technical innovations.Ex. In the short term, technological advances will not solve the problems of information saturation and electronic gridlock on the Internet.* * *a) (Med) paralyzationb) ( en una actividad)* * *= freeze, paralysis, crippling, standstill, gridlock.Ex: Since a freeze on all hiring was in effect, taking on new people was out of the question.
Ex: There will also be those who have in fact decided what information they need but are afflicted by the paralysis of 'unverbalised thought'.Ex: This resulted in the crippling of other industries that were dependent on computer technology.Ex: The effects of high inflation which resulted in reduced acquisition of new literature and a virtual standstill in technical innovations.Ex: In the short term, technological advances will not solve the problems of information saturation and electronic gridlock on the Internet.* * *1 ( Med) paralyzation2(en una actividad): solicitaron la paralización de las obras they applied for the work to be stopped o haltedel paro provocó la paralización de la ciudad the strike completely paralyzed the city o brought the city to a standstill* * *paralización nf1. [parálisis] paralysis2. [detención]los huelguistas persiguen la paralización del transporte por carretera the strikers are aiming to bring road transport to a halt;la empresa ha anunciado la paralización de la producción the company has announced that production has been halted;la amenaza de una paralización de la economía the threat of economic paralysis* * *f tb figparalysis -
5 bloquer
bloquer [blɔke]➭ TABLE 11. transitive verbb. (volontairement) [+ objet en mouvement] to stop ; [+ roue] (avec une cale) to put a block under ; (avec une pierre) to wedge ; [+ porte] (avec une cale) to wedge• j'ai bloqué la porte avec une chaise (ouverte) I pushed the door open with a chair ; (fermée) I pushed a chair against the door to keep it shutc. ( = obstruer) to blockd. [+ processus] to bring to a standstillg. [+ crédit, salaires] to freezeh. (psychologiquement) ça me bloque d'être devant un auditoire I freeze if I have to speak in publici. ( = réserver) [+ jour, heures] to set aside2. reflexive verb► se bloquer [porte, frein, machine] to jam ; [genou, roue] to lock ; [clé] to get stuck ; (psychologiquement) to have a mental block• devant un auditoire, il se bloque in front of an audience he goes blank* * *blɔke
1.
1) ( obstruer) to block [route, entrée, porte]; Armée to blockade [ville, port]bloquer la route — lit to block the road; fig to block the way
2) ( coincer) ( accidentellement) to jam [mécanisme, porte]; ( volontairement) to lock [volant]; to wedge [porte]; to secure [écrou]3) ( immobiliser) to stop [véhicule, voyageur, circulation, marchandise]; Sport to catch [ballon]4) Économie to freeze [compte, salaires, crédit, dépenses, prix]; to stop [chèque]5) ( enrayer) to stop [projet, contrat]; to prevent [ovulation]6) ( grouper) to lump [something] together [heures, jours, personnes]; to bulk [commandes]
2.
verbe intransitif1)2) (colloq) Belgicisme students' slang ( étudier) to swot (colloq) GB, to bone up (colloq) US
3.
se bloquer verbe pronominal1) [frein, mécanisme, porte] to jam; [volant, roue] to lock2) [personne] to retreat* * *blɔke vt1) [passage, tuyau] to block2) [pièce mobile, élément] to jam3) [crédits, compte] to freeze4) [personne, négociations] to hold up5) (= regrouper) to group* * *bloquer verb table: aimerA vtr1 ( obstruer) to block [route, entrée, porte]; Mil to blockade [ville, port]; bloquer la route lit to block the road; fig to block the way; des difficultés inattendues le bloquent fig unforeseen difficulties are holding him back ou standing in his way;2 ( coincer) ( accidentellement) to jam [mécanisme, porte]; to lock [volant, roue]; to overtighten [écrou]; ( volontairement) to lock [sth] into place [pièce]; to put a block under [roues]; to wedge [porte]; to tighten [écrou]; bloquer les freins to jam on the brakes;3 ( immobiliser) to stop, to hold [sth] up [véhicule, voyageur, circulation, marchandise]; Sport to catch [ballon]; Jeux ( au billard) to jam, to wedge [bille];4 Écon, Fin to freeze [compte, salaires, crédit, prix, dépenses]; to stop [chèque]; bloquer des capitaux to lock up capital;5 ( enrayer) to stop [initiative, projet, contrat]; to prevent [ovulation]; to prevent [sth] from going ahead [travaux];7 fig ( paralyser) les examens/ses parents la bloquent she can't handle exams/being with her parents.B vi1 ( coincer) to jam, to stick; il y a quelque chose qui bloque there's something jamming ou sticking;2 ( ne pas progresser) [dossier] to be held up;3 Psych to have a block (sur about);C se bloquer vpr1 lit [frein, mécanisme, porte] to jam; [volant, roue] to lock;2 fig [personne] to freeze, to tense up.[blɔke] verbe transitifa. [ouverte] wedge the door openb. [fermée] wedge the door shuta. [avec une cale] to put a block under ou to chock a wheelb. [avec un sabot de Denver] to clamp a wheel3. [entraver]les pourparlers sont bloqués the negotiations are at a standstill ou have reached an impasse[chèque] to stop7. [réunir] to group together8. PSYCHOLOGIE to cause ou to produce a (mental) block in9. SPORTa. [au basket] to block the ballb. [au football] to trap the ball————————se bloquer verbe pronominal intransitif[roue] to jam2. [personne - ne pas communiquer] to close in on oneself ; [ - se troubler] to have a mental blockje me bloque quand on me parle sur ce ton my mind goes blank ou I freeze when somebody speaks to me like that -
6 immobilisation
immobilisation [imɔbilizasjɔ̃]feminine noun• attendez l'immobilisation complète de l'appareil wait until the aircraft has come to a complete standstill• la réparation nécessite l'immobilisation de la voiture/l'avion the car will have to be taken off the road/the plane will have to be grounded to be repaired* * *imɔbilizasjɔ̃2) Finance ( de capital) tying up* * *imɔbilizasjɔ̃1. nf2. immobilisations nfplDROIT fixed assets* * *A nf1 lit ( action) immobilization; ( résultat) immobility; la fracture exige l'immobilisation totale du bras the fracture requires complete immobilization of the arm; le tribunal peut ordonner l'immobilisation d'un véhicule the court can order that a vehicle be immobilized; attendre l'immobilisation de la machine wait until the machine has stopped; après immobilisation complète du train after the train has come to a complete stop;2 Fin ( de capital) locking up (de of);3 Jur conversion into immovables.[imɔbilizasjɔ̃] nom féminin1. [d'un adversaire, de forces armées] immobilization————————immobilisations nom féminin pluriel -
7 В-92
НИ ВЗАД НИ ВПЕРЁД coll AdvP Invar fixed WO1. Also: НИ ВЗАД И НИ ВПЕРЁД ( adv or predic (subj: human, animal, or a noun denoting a vehicle)) (some person, animal, or vehicle is) unable to move in any direction, (does) not move from one's or its placeX ни взад ни вперёд = X won't (can't) move (go) backward or forwardX won't move (go) one way or the other (either one way or the other) X won't move an inch X won't budge (an inch).Машина застряла в грязи - и ни взад ни вперёд. The car got stuck in the mud and couldn't go backward or forward.2. (predic with subj: abstr, concr, or human) (of a person's work, matters etc, or of a person who is trying to do a project, task etc) not to show any progress, be in the same stateX ни взад ни вперёд - X is making no progress (headway)X is at a (complete) standstill there is absolutely no progress with thing X X isn't getting anywhere. -
8 М-95
НИ С МЕСТА coll PrepP Invar1. ( indep. sent) (used as a command) stand still, do not make the slightest movementdon't move!stay where you are! stay put! freeze!«Отрезвел я, когда они закрыли дверь кассы и длинный, вытащив наган, сказал: „Руки вверх, ни с места!"» (Семенов 1). "I sobered up when they closed the door of the bank and the tall one pulled out a revolver and said: 'Hands up! Don't move!"' (1a).2. (predic (subj: human, animal, or a noun denoting a vehicle)) to remain in the same position, not move from one's or its placeX - ни с места - X won't (can't) move an inchX won't budge (an inch).«Ужасные бестии эти азиаты! Вы думаете, они помогают, что кричат? А черт их разберет, что они кричат? Быки-то их понимают запрягите хоть двадцать, так коли они крикнут по-своему, быки всё ни с места...» (Лермонтов 1). "They're terrific rogues, these Asiatics! You don't think their yelling helps much, do you? You can't tell what the devil they're saying. But the oxen understand them all right, hitch up twenty of the beasts if you wish and they won't budge once those fellows begin yelling in their tongue..." (1b)3. (predic ( subj: abstr or human)) (of work, matters etc) not to show any advancement, to be in the same state as previouslyX ни с места - X is making no progress (headway)X is getting nowhere there is (person Y is making) absolutely no progress with thing X X is at a (complete) standstill.(Муромский:)...Пять месяцев я здесь живу... - а дело ни с места! (Сухово-Кобылин 1). (М.:) Here I am, five months already...and there's been absolutely no progress with the case! (1a). -
9 Т-178
НА МЁРТВОЙ ТОЧКЕ (HA ТОЧКЕ ЗАМЕРЗАНИЯ lit) PrepP subj-compl with copula ( subj: abstr) fixed WOsome matter (project etc) is in a static state, a state where it shows no advancement, the same state as it was in previously etc: X - на мёртвой точке - X is at (has come to) a complete standstillX is deadlocked X has come to a dead stop X is getting nowhere. -
10 ни взад и ни вперед
• НИ ВЗАД НИ ВПЕРЕД coll[AdvP; Invar; fixed WO]=====1. Also: НИ ВЗАД И НИ ВПЕРЕД [adv or predic (subj: human, animal, or a noun denoting a vehicle)]⇒ (some person, animal, or vehicle is) unable to move in any direction, (does) not move from one's or its place:- X won't move <go> one way or the other (either one way or the other);- X won't budge (an inch).♦ Машина застряла в грязи - и ни взад ни вперёд. The car got stuck in the mud and couldn't go backward or forward.2. [predic with subj: abstr, concr, or human]⇒ (of a person's work, matters etc, or of a person who is trying to do a project, task etc) not to show any progress, be in the same state:- X isn't getting anywhere.Большой русско-английский фразеологический словарь > ни взад и ни вперед
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11 ни взад ни вперед
• НИ ВЗАД НИ ВПЕРЕД coll[AdvP; Invar; fixed WO]=====1. Also: НИ ВЗАД И НИ ВПЕРЕД [adv or predic (subj: human, animal, or a noun denoting a vehicle)]⇒ (some person, animal, or vehicle is) unable to move in any direction, (does) not move from one's or its place:- X ни взад ни вперёд≈ X won't (can't) move <go> backward or forward;- X won't move <go> one way or the other (either one way or the other);- X won't budge (an inch).♦ Машина застряла в грязи - и ни взад ни вперёд. The car got stuck in the mud and couldn't go backward or forward.2. [predic with subj: abstr, concr, or human]⇒ (of a person's work, matters etc, or of a person who is trying to do a project, task etc) not to show any progress, be in the same state:- X isn't getting anywhere.Большой русско-английский фразеологический словарь > ни взад ни вперед
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12 ни с места
• НИ С МЕСТА coll[PrepP; Invar]=====1. [indep. sent]⇒ (used as a command) stand still, do not make the slightest movement:- don't move!;- stay where you are!;- stay put!;- freeze!♦ "Отрезвел я, когда они закрыли дверь кассы и длинный, вытащив наган, сказал: "Руки вверх, ни с места!"" (Семенов 1). "I sobered up when they closcd the door of the bank and the tall one pulled out a revolver and said: 'Hands up! Don't move!'" (1a).2. [predic (subj: human, animal, or a noun denoting a vehicle)]⇒ to remain in the same position, not move from one's or its place:- X won't budge (an inch).♦ "Ужасные бестии эти азиаты! Вы думаете, они помогают, что кричат? А черт их разберет, что они кричат? Быки-то их понимают; запрягите хоть двадцать, так коли они крикнут по-своему, быки всё ни с места..." (Лермонтов 1). "They're terrific rogues, these Asiatics! You don't think their yelling helps much, do you? You can't tell what the devil they're saying. But the oxen understand them all right; hitch up twenty of the beasts if you wish and they won't budge once those fellows begin yelling in their tongue..." (1b)3. [predic (subj: abstr or human)]⇒ (of work, matters etc) not to show any advancement, to be in the same state as previously:- X is at a (complete) standstill.♦ [Муромский:]...Пять месяцев я здесь живу... - а дело ни с места! (Сухово-Кобылин 1). [М.:] Here I am, five months already...and there's been absolutely no progress with the case! (1a).Большой русско-английский фразеологический словарь > ни с места
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13 на мертвой точке
• НА МЕРТВОЙ ТОЧКЕ <НА ТОЧКЕ ЗАМЕРЗАНИЯ lit>[PrepP; subj-compl with copula (subj: abstr); fixed WO]=====⇒ some matter (project etc) is in a static state, a state where it shows no advancement, the same state as it was in previously etc:- X is getting nowhere.Большой русско-английский фразеологический словарь > на мертвой точке
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14 на точке замерзания
• НА МЕРТВОЙ ТОЧКЕ <НА ТОЧКЕ ЗАМЕРЗАНИЯ lit>[PrepP; subj-compl with copula (subj: abstr); fixed WO]=====⇒ some matter (project etc) is in a static state, a state where it shows no advancement, the same state as it was in previously etc:- X is getting nowhere.Большой русско-английский фразеологический словарь > на точке замерзания
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15 vollständiges Erliegen
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16 descendre
descendre [desɑ̃dʀ]➭ TABLE 41━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━1. intransitive verb• descendre à pied/à bicyclette to walk/cycle down• « tout le monde descend ! » "all change!"• vous descendez à la prochaine ? are you getting off at the next stop?d. ( = atteindre) [habits, cheveux] descendre à or jusqu'à to come down toe. ( = loger) descendre dans un hôtel or à l'hôtel to stay at a hotelf. ( = s'étendre de haut en bas) [colline, route] descendre en pente douce to slope gently downg. ( = tomber) [obscurité, neige] to fall ; [soleil] to go downh. ( = baisser) to fall ; [mer, marée] to go outi. ( = faire irruption) la police est descendue dans cette boîte de nuit the police raided the night club• descendre de ( = avoir pour ancêtre) to be descended from3. transitive verba. ( = parcourir vers le bas) [+ escalier, colline, pente] to go downb. ( = porter, apporter en bas) [+ valise] to get down ; [+ meuble] to take down• tu peux me descendre mes lunettes ? can you bring my glasses down for me?• il faut descendre la poubelle tous les soirs the rubbish (Brit) or garbage (US) has to be taken down every nightc. ( = baisser) [+ étagère, rayon] to lower• l'auteur s'est fait descendre en beauté (par la critique) the author was shot down in flames (by the critics)• qu'est-ce qu'il descend ! he drinks like a fish! (inf)* * *dɛsɑ̃dʀ
1.
verbe transitif (+ v avoir)1) ( transporter) ( en bas) gén to take [sb/sth] down (à to); ( d'en haut) gén to bring [sb/sth] down (de from)2) ( placer plus bas) to put [something] down [objet]; ( en abaissant) gén to lower (de by); ( avec une manivelle) to wind [something] down3) ( réussir à mettre plus bas) to get [something] down [objet]comment va-t-on descendre le piano? — ( de l'étage) how are we going to get the piano downstairs?
descendre la colline en rampant/à bicyclette — to crawl/to cycle down the hill
descendre la rivière en pagayant/à la nage — to paddle/to swim down the river
5) (colloq) ( éliminer) to bump off (colloq) [personne]; to shoot down [avion]6) (colloq) ( malmener) to tear [sb/sth] to pieces7) (colloq) ( boire) [personne] to down [bouteille]
2.
verbe intransitif (+ v être)1) ( se déplacer) [personne] ( en allant) gén to go down (à to); ( en venant) gén to come down (de from); [ascenseur, avion] ( en allant) to go down; ( en venant) to come down; [oiseau] to fly down; [soleil] to set ( sur over); [nuit] to fall; [brouillard] to come down ( sur over)nous sommes descendus par la route — ( à pied) we walked down by the road; ( à cheval) we rode down by the road
descends, je te suis — go on down, I'll follow you
descendre de — to step off [trottoir, marche]; to climb down from [mur, tabouret, échelle]
descendre aux Enfers — Religion to descend into Hell
faites-les descendre — send them down [clients, marchandises]
2) ( d'un moyen de transport)descendre d'un train/bus/avion — to get off a train/bus/plane
descendre de cheval — to get off one's horse, to dismount sout
descendre à Marseille — (d'avion, de bateau, bus, train) to get off at Marseilles
3) ( s'étendre de haut en bas) [route, voie ferrée] to go downhill, to go down; [terrain] to go downdescendre jusqu'à la mer — [route, rivière] to go right down to the sea
descendre en lacets — [route] to wind its way down
descendre en pente douce — [terrain, route] to slope down gently
descendre en pente raide — [terrain, route] to drop steeply
5) ( baisser) [niveau, baromètre, température, pression, prix, taux] to drop, to go down (à to; de by); [marée] to go outl'euro est or a descendu par rapport à la livre — the euro has dropped ou gone down against the pound
ça fait descendre la température — gén it lowers the temperature; Médecine it brings one's temperature down
6) (se rendre, séjourner)descendre dans la rue — Politique to take to the streets
7) ( être issu)descendre de — gén to come from; ( génétiquement) to be descended from
* * *desɑ̃dʀ1. vt1) [escalier, montagne] (en allant) to go down, (en venant) to come downJe suis tombé en descendant l'escalier. — I fell down the stairs., I fell as I was going down the stairs.
2) [valise, paquet] (en allant) to take down, (en venant) (de l'étage en dessus, du grenier) to bring down, (d'une étagère) to get downVous pouvez descendre ma valise, s'il vous plaît? — Can you get my suitcase down, please?
3) [étagère] to lower4) * (= abattre) to shoot down5) * (= boire) to knock back *2. viAttends en bas, je descends! — Wait downstairs, I'm coming down!
descendre à pied — to walk down, to go down on foot
descendre en voiture — to drive down, to go down by car
descendre en ville — to go into town, to go down town
descendre dans la rue (= manifester) — to take to the streets
2) [passager] (d'une voiture) to get out, (d'un train, d'un bus) to get offNous descendons à la prochaine station. — We're getting off at the next station.
3) [niveau, température] to go down, to come down, [marée] to go out4)descendre de (= avoir pour origine) — to be descended from
* * *descendre verb table: rendreA vtr1 ( transporter) ( en bas) gén to take [sb/sth] down [personne, objet] (à to); ( à l'étage) to take [sb/sth] downstairs [personne, objet]; ( d'en haut) gén to bring [sb/sth] down [personne, objet] (de from); ( de l'étage) to bring [sb/sth] downstairs [personne, objet]; descendre les bouteilles à la cave to take the bottles down to the cellar; descendre les valises du grenier to bring the suitcases down from the attic; je peux vous descendre au village I can take you down to the village; descends-moi mes pantoufles bring my slippers down for me; je leur ai fait descendre les bouteilles à la cave I had them take the bottles down to the cellar; j'ai fait descendre le piano dans le salon I had the piano taken ou brought down to the living room; faites-moi descendre les dossiers secrets have the secret files brought down to me;2 ( placer plus bas) to put [sth] down [objet]; ( en abaissant) gén to lower (de by); ( avec une manivelle) to wind [sth] down; descends le store put the blind down; j'ai descendu le vase sur l'étagère du bas/de l'étagère du haut I moved the vase down to the bottom shelf/from the top shelf; descendre l'étagère d'un cran/de 20 centimètres to lower the shelf by one notch/by 20 centimetresGB; descendre un seau dans un puits to lower a bucket into a well;3 ( réussir à mettre plus bas) to get [sth] down [objet]; impossible de descendre le piano par l'escalier/par la fenêtre it's impossible to get the piano down the stairs/through the window; comment va-t-on descendre le piano? ( de l'étage) how are we going to get the piano downstairs?; ( du camion) how are we going to get the piano out?; tu peux me descendre cette valise de l'armoire? can you get this suitcase down from the wardrobe for me?;4 ( parcourir) ( en allant) to go down [pente, rue, marches, fleuve]; ( en venant) to come down [pente, rue, marches, fleuve]; je l'ai vu descendre les escaliers sur le derrière○ I saw him slide down the stairs on his bottom; descendre la colline en rampant/à bicyclette to crawl/to cycle down the hill; descendre la rivière en pagayant/à la nage to paddle/to swim down the river; je leur ai fait descendre la colline en courant I made them run down the hill; il m'a fait descendre les escaliers trois fois he made me go downstairs ou down the stairs three times;5 ○( éliminer) to bump off○, to plug○, to kill [personne]; to shoot down [avion]; se faire descendre [personne] to be bumped off○; [avion] to be shot down; on l'a descendu d'une balle dans la poitrine/tête he was shot in the chest/head and killed;6 ○( malmener) to tear [sb/sth] to pieces; il s'est fait descendre par la presse the newspapers tore him to pieces; ils ont descendu ma thèse pendant deux heures they spent two hours tearing my thesis to pieces;7 ○( boire) [personne] to down [bouteille, verre]; il a descendu son verre en deux secondes he downed his drink in two seconds flat.B vi (+ v être)1 ( se déplacer) [personne] ( en allant) gén to go down (à to); ( de l'étage) to go downstairs; ( en venant) gén to come down (de from); ( de l'étage) to come downstairs; [train, ascenseur, téléphérique, avion, hélicoptère] ( en allant) to go down; ( en venant) to come down; [oiseau] to fly down; [soleil] to set (sur over); [nuit] to fall; [brouillard] to come down (sur over); reste ici, je descends à la cave stay here, I'm going down to the cellar; peux-tu descendre chercher mon sac? can you go downstairs and get my bag?; tu peux descendre m'aider à pousser l'armoire? can you come downstairs and help me push the wardrobe?; il est descendu fumer he went downstairs to smoke; te voilà! tu es descendu par l'ascenseur? there you are! did you come down in the elevator?; tu es descendu à pied? did you walk down?; je préfère descendre par l'escalier I prefer to go down by the stairs; nous sommes descendus par le sentier/la route ( à pied) we walked down by the path/the road; ( à cheval) we rode down by the path/the road; il est descendu du col à bicyclette/en voiture he cycled/drove down from the pass; où est l'écureuil? il a dû descendre de l'arbre where's the squirrel? it must have come down ou climbed down from the tree; descends, je te suis go on down, I'll follow you; descends de là! get down from there!; je suis descendu au fond du puits/au bas de la falaise I went down to the bottom of the well/to the foot of the cliff; descendre de son lit to get out of bed; descendre de son nid [oiseau] to fly out of its nest; descendre de [personne] to step off [trottoir, marche]; [animal] to get off [marche, trottoir]; [personne, animal] to climb down from [mur, tabouret]; il est descendu du toit [enfant, chat] he' s come down from the roof; descendre de l'échelle/l'arbre/la corde to climb down from the ladder/the tree/the rope; descendre à la verticale [paquet, alpiniste] to descend vertically; descendre aux Enfers Relig to descend into Hell; l'air froid fait descendre les ballons/planeurs cold air makes balloons/gliders drop; elle m'a fait/ne m'a pas laissé descendre à la cave she had me/didn't let me go down to the cellar; faites-les descendre send them down [clients, marchandises]; faire descendre sa jupe/ses bas/son châle to pull one's skirt/one's tights/one's shawl down;2 ( d'un moyen de transport) descendre d'une voiture to get out of a car; le chien ne veut pas descendre ( de la voiture) the dog doesn't want to get out; descendre d'un train/bus/avion to get off a train/bus/plane; descendre d'avion/de bateau to get off a plane/a boat; descendre de bicyclette to get off one 's bicycle; descendre de cheval to get off one's horse, to dismount sout; descendre à Marseille (d'avion, de bateau, de bus, de train) to get off at Marseilles;3 ( s'étendre de haut en bas) [route, voie ferrée] to go downhill, to go down; [terrain] to go down; [canalisations, ligne téléphonique] ( en allant) to go down; ( en venant) to come down; [rivière] to flow down; descendre jusqu'à [chemin, muraille, escalier] to go down to; descendre jusqu'à la mer [route, rivière] to go right down to the sea; descendre en lacets [route] to wind its way down; descendre en pente douce [terrain, route] to slope down gently; descendre en pente raide [terrain, route] to drop steeply; descendre brusquement sur 200 mètres [pente, route] to drop sharply for 200 metresGB;4 ( atteindre) [vêtement, cheveux] to come down (jusqu'à to); robe qui descend jusqu'aux chevilles dress that comes down to the ankles; elle avait une robe qui lui descendait aux chevilles she was wearing an ankle-length dress; il a les cheveux qui lui descendent sur la nuque/jusqu'à la taille his hair comes down the nape of his neck/to his waist;5 ( baisser) [niveau, baromètre, température, pression, prix, taux] to drop, to go down (à to; de by); [marée] to go out; l’euro est or a descendu par rapport à la livre the euro has dropped ou gone down against the pound ; faire descendre les cours de 2% to bring prices down by 2%; ça va faire descendre le dollar it'll send ou put the dollar down; ça fait descendre la température gén it lowers the temperature; Méd it brings one's temperature down; ça ne fera pas descendre le taux de chômage it won't bring the unemployment rate down;6 (se rendre, séjourner) descendre à Marseille/dans le Midi to go down to Marseilles/to the South (of France); descendre en ville to go into town; descendre dans un hôtel to stay at a hotel; descendre dans la rue gén to go outside; Pol to take to the streets; descendre dans un bar/chez qn [police] to raid a bar/sb's place;7 ( être issu) descendre de gén to come from; ( génétiquement) to be descended from; descendre d'une famille de négociants to come from a family of merchants; l'homme descend du singe man is descended from the ape;8 ○( passer) boire de l'eau pour faire descendre la viande to have a drink of water to help the meat down; un petit vin qui descend bien a wine which slips down nicely.[desɑ̃dr] verbe intransitif (aux être)A.1. [personne, mécanisme, avion - vu d'en haut] to go down ; [ - vu d'en bas] to come down[oiseau] to fly ou to swoop downje descends toujours par l'escalier I always go down by the stairs ou take the stairs downnotre équipe est descendue à la huitième place our team moved down ou dropped to eighth placele premier coureur à descendre au-dessous de dix secondes au 100 mètres the first runner to break ten seconds for the 100 metresmes chaussettes descendent my socks are falling down ou slipping downils ont fait descendre les passagers sur les rails they made the passengers get down onto the tracksc'est ce mécanisme qui fait descendre la plate-forme this mechanism brings the platform down ou lowers the platforma. [échafaudage, échelle] to come ou to climb down from, to get down fromb. [arbre] to climb ou to come down out ofc. [balançoire] to get offdescendre dans la rue [manifester] to take to the streets2. [air froid, brouillard] to come down[soleil] to go downla nuit ou le soir descend night is closing in ou falling3. [se rendre - dans un lieu d'altitude inférieure, dans le Sud, à la campagne] to go down‘ne pas descendre avant l'arrêt complet du train’ ‘please do not attempt to alight until the train has come to a complete standstill’descendre de bateau to get off a boat, to land5. [faire irruption]la police est descendue chez elle/dans son bar the police raided her place/her bar6. [se loger] to staydescendre dans un hôtel to put up at ou to stay at a hotel7. (familier) [repas, boisson] to go ou to slip downavec lui, ça descend!a. [il boit] he really knocks it back!b. [il mange] he can really tuck it away!B.1. [cheveux, vêtement]descendre à ou jusqu'àb. [puits] to go down to2. [suivre une pente - rivière] to flow down ; [ - route] to go down ou downwards ; [ - toit] to slope downdescendre en pente raide [route, terrain, toit] to drop sharplyC.la température est descendue au-dessous de zéro the temperature has dropped ou fallen below zerole cours du café est descendu à 800 dollars the trading price of coffee has fallen down to 800 dollarsl'essence est descendue au-dessous de un euro the price of petrol has fallen below the one euro mark2. [s'abaisser moralement] to stoop3. MUSIQUE to go ou to drop downdescendre d'une octave to go down ou to drop an octave————————[desɑ̃dr] verbe transitif (aux avoir)1. [parcourir - escalier, montagne] to go down (inseparable)descendre le courant [détritus, arbre] to float downstreama. [en nageant] to swim downstreamb. [en bateau] to sail down a river3. [porter vers le bas - colis] to take down (separable), to get down (separable), - porter vers soi] to bring down (separable)tu pourrais me descendre une veste, s'il te plaît? could you bring me down a jacket please?4. [amener en voiture] to take ou to drive down (separable)5. (familier) [abattre - gangster] to gun ou to shoot down (separable) ; [ - avion] to bring ou to shoot down (separable)8. MUSIQUE————————descendre de verbe plus préposition[être issu de] to be descended from -
17 до полной остановки
До полной остановки (двигателя)-- Pull the engine-stop cable out and hold it until the engine comes to a complete standstill.Русско-английский научно-технический словарь переводчика > до полной остановки
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18 не включайте
Не включайте-- Do not actuate the starter motor unless the engine is at a complete standstill.Русско-английский научно-технический словарь переводчика > не включайте
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19 полностью останавливаться
Полностью останавливаться-- Pull the engine-stop cable out and hold it until the engine comes to a complete standstill.Русско-английский научно-технический словарь переводчика > полностью останавливаться
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20 het verkeer lam leggen
het verkeer lam leggenVan Dale Handwoordenboek Nederlands-Engels > het verkeer lam leggen
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