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world-conquering

  • 21 अमर _amara

    अमर a. [मृ-पचाद्यच् न. त.] Undying, immortal, imperishable; अजरामरवत् प्राज्ञो विद्यामर्थं च चिन्तयेत् H. Pr.3, Ms.2.148. अजरो$मरो$मृतः Bṛi. Up.4.4.25.
    -रः 1 A god, deity.
    -2 N. of a Marut.
    -3 N. of a plant Euphorbia Tirucalli (स्नुहीवृक्ष; Mar. शेर). Tiari- dium Indicum (हस्तिशुण्ड ?; Mar. भुरुंडी).
    -4 Quick-silver.
    -5 Gold.
    -6 A species of pine.
    -7 The number 33. (that being the number of Gods.)
    -8 N. of Amarasiṁha, see below; of a mountain.
    -9 Mystical signification of the syllable उ.
    -1 A heap of bones.
    -रा 1 The residence of Indra (cf. अमरावती).
    -2 The naval string; umbilical cord.
    -3 The womb.
    -4 A house-post (स्थूणा).
    -5 N. of several plants; इन्द्रवारुणी, वटी, महानीली, घृतकुमारी, स्नुही, गुडूची, दूर्वा.
    -री The same as अमरा.
    -Comp. -अङ्गना, -स्त्री a celestial nymph, heavenly damsel; मुषाण रत्नानि हरामराङ्गनाः Śi.1. 51.
    -अद्रिः 'mountain of the gods'; हृतामराद्रिस्थानेन ज्ञापितो भौमचेष्टितम् Bhāg.1.59.2. N. of the mountain Sumeru.
    -अधिपः, -इन्द्रः, -ईशः, -ईश्वरः, -पतिः, -भर्ता, -राजः &c. 'The lord of the gods', epithets of Indra; प्रेमदत्तवदना- निलः पिवन्नत्यजीवदमरालकेश्वरौ R.19.15. शान्तं पापं न वः किंचित् कुतश्चिदमराधिप Rām.2.74.22. sometimes of Śiva and Viṣṇu also,
    -आचार्यः, -गुरुः, -इज्यः, 'preceptor of the gods', epithets of Bṛihaspati.
    -आपगा, -तटिनी, -सरित् f. the heavenly river, an epithet of the Ganges; ˚तटिनीरोधसि वसन् Bh.3.123.
    -आलयः the abode of the gods, heaven, तत्रामरालयमरालमरालकेशि N.
    -उत्तम a. the best of the gods.
    - उपम a. God-like.
    -कण्टकम् N. of the part of the Vindhya range which is near the source of the river Narmadā.
    -कोटः 'the fortress of the immortals', N. of the capital of a (modern) Rajaput state.
    -कोशः, -षः N. of the most popular Sanskṛit lexicon called after the author अमरसिंह. ˚कौमुदी Title of a commentary on अमरकोश.
    -गुरुः 1 Bṛihaspati.
    -2 The planet Jupiter.
    -चन्द्रः Name of the author of Bālabhārata.
    -(रं)जयः Conquering the gods. Bhaviṣya P.
    -जः N. of a tree, a kind of खदिर.
    -तरुः, -दारु 1 a celestial tree, a tree in the paradise of Indra; अमरतरुकुसुमसौरभसेवनसंपूर्णसकलकामस्य Bv.1.28.
    -2 देवदारु
    -3 the wish-yielding tree.
    -दत्तः Name of a lexico- grapher, of a prince. Ks.
    -द्विजः a Brāhmaṇa who lives by attending a temple or idol; or one who superintends a temple.
    -पुरम् 1 the residence of the gods, celestial paradise.
    -2 N. of various other towns.
    -पुष्पः, -ष्पकः 1 N. of several plants (केतक, चूत).
    -2 N. of a kind of grass.
    -3 the wish-yielding tree (कल्पवृक्ष).
    -पुष्पिका N. of a plant (अधःपुष्पीवृक्ष); a kind of anise.
    -प्रख्य, -प्रभ a. like an immortal.
    -प्रभुः one of the 1 names of Viṣṇu.
    -माला N. of a lexicon. (said to be composed by the same author as that of Amarakośa.)
    -रत्नम a crystal.
    -राजः N. of Indra.
    -लोकः the world of the gods, heaven; ˚ता heavenly bliss; तेषु सम्यग्वर्तमानो गच्छत्यमरलोकताम् Ms.2.5.
    -वल्लरी N. of a plant (आकाशवल्ली).
    -सिंहः N. of the author of Amarakośa; he was a Jaina and is said to have been one of the 9 gems that adorned the court of king Vikramāditya. The dates of many of these 'gems' are still doubtful.
    -स्त्री An Apsaras or a nymph of heaven.

    Sanskrit-English dictionary > अमर _amara

  • 22 सर्व _sarva

    सर्व Pron. a. [सृतमनेन विश्वमिति सर्वम् Uṇ.1.151] (nom. pl. सर्वे m.)
    1 All, every; उपर्युपरि पश्यन्तः सर्व एव दरिद्रति H.2.2; रिक्तः सर्वो भवति हि लघुः पूर्णता गौरवाय Me. 2.
    -2 Whole, entire, complete.
    -र्वः 1 N. of Viṣṇu.
    -2 of Śiva.
    -र्वम् Water.
    -Comp. -अङ्गम् 1 the whole body.
    -2 all the Vedāṅgas. (
    -ङ्गः or
    ˚रूपः) N. of Śiva.
    -अङ्गीण a. pervading or thrilling through the whole body; सर्वाङ्गीणः स्पर्शः सुतस्य किल V.5.11.
    -अधिकारिन् -m.,
    -अध्यक्षः a general superintendent.
    -अनुक्रमणिका, -क्रमणी a general index.
    -अनुदात्त a. entirely accent- less.
    -अन्नीन a. eating every kind of fodd; so सर्वान्न- भोजिन् &c.
    -अपरत्वम् final emancipation.
    -अभावः non- existence or failure of all; इतरेषां तु वर्णानां सर्वाभावे हरेन्नृपः Ms.9.189.
    -अभिसन्धिक a. deceiving every one; Ms.4.195.
    -अभिसन्धिन् m.
    1 a traducer, calumniator.
    -2 a religious hypocrite.
    -अभिसारः a complete army (of elephants, chariots, cavalry, and infantry).
    -अर्थचिन्तकः a general overseer, chief officer.
    -अर्थ- साधिका N. of Durgā.
    -अर्थसिद्धः the great Buddha or Śākyamuni.
    -अवसरः midnight.
    -अशिन् a. eating all sorts of food; Ms.2.118.
    -अस्तिवादः the doctrine that all things are real.
    -आकार (in comp.) entirely, thoroughly, completely; सर्वाकारहृदयंगमायास्तस्याः Māl.1.7; 1.14.
    -आत्मन् m.
    1 the whole soul; (सर्वात्मना entirely, completely, thoroughly.).
    -2 N. of Śiva.
    -आधारः a receptacle of everything.
    -आशयः, -आश्रयः N. of Śiva.
    -ईशः, -ईश्वरः 1 the Supreme Being.
    -2 a paramount lord.
    -उत्तम a. best of all, excellent, supremely good.
    -ऋतुपरिवर्तः a year; L. D. B.
    -ओघः = सर्वाभिसार above.
    -करः, -कर्मन् m. N. of Śiva.
    -कर्तृ m.
    1 N. of Brahman.
    -2 the Supreme Being.
    -कर्मीण a. performing every- thing.
    -कामः, कामदः, कामवरः N. of Śiva.
    -कामिक a.
    1 fulfilling all wishes.
    -2 obtaining all one's desires.
    -काम्य a.
    1 loved by all.
    -2 having everything one can desire.
    -कालीन a. for all time, perpetual.
    -केशिन् m. an actor.
    -क्षारः impure carbonate of soda or potash.
    -क्षित् a. abiding in all things.
    -ग a. all-pervading, omnipresent.
    (-गः) 1 Śiva.
    -2 the Supreme Being.
    -3 Brahman.
    -4 the spirit, soul. (
    -गम्) water.
    -गा the plant called प्रियङ्गु.
    -गामिन्, -गति a. all-pervading, om- nipresent.
    -गतिः the refuge of all.
    -ग्रन्थिः, -ग्रन्थिकम् the root of long pepper.
    -चारिन् m. N. of Śiva.
    -जनीन a.
    1 world-wide, famous.
    -2 relating to every one.
    -3 salutary to every one.
    -जित् a.
    1 excellent, in- comparable.
    -2 all-conquering, invincible. -m.
    1 death.
    -2 the 21st संवत्सर.
    -जीवः the soul of all.
    -ज्ञ, -विद् a. all-knowing, omniscient. (-m.)
    1 an epithet of Śiva.
    -2 of Buddha.
    -3 the Supreme Being.
    -ज्ञा N. of Durgā.
    -ज्ञातृ a. omniscient.
    -तन्त्रः one who has studied all the Tantras. ˚सिद्धान्तः a doctrine admitted by all the schools.
    -तापनः the god of love.
    -दः N. of Śiva.
    -दम, -दमन a. all-subduing, irresistible. (-m.) N. of Bharata, son of Duṣyanta; इहायं सत्त्वानां प्रसभदमनात् सर्व- दमनः Ś.7.33.
    -दर्शनसंग्रहः a compendium of all the schools or systems of philosophy by Mādhavāchārya.
    -दर्शिन् a. all-seeing. -m.
    1 a Buddha.
    -2 the Supreme Being.
    -दुःखक्षयः final emancipation from all existence.
    -दृश् a. all-seeing. f. (pl.) all organs of senses.
    -देवमय a. comprising all the gods. (
    -यः) N. of Śiva.
    -देवमुखः an epithet of Agni.
    -द्रष्टृ a. all-seeing.
    -धनम् (in arith.) the total of a sum in progression.
    -धन्विन् m. the god of love.
    -धारिन् m. N. of Śiva.
    -धुरीणः A beast carrying all burdens; a draught ox.
    -नामन् n. a class of pronominal words. ˚स्थानम् N. for the nom. (all numbers) and acc. sing. and dual of masculine and feminine nouns and nom. and add. pl. of neuter nouns; cf. सुट् also.
    -निक्षेपा a particular me- thod of counting.
    -निराकृति a. causing to forget every- thing.
    -पारशव a. made entirely of iron.
    -पार्षदम् a text book received by all grammatical schools.
    -पूर्णत्वम् complete preparation.
    -प्रथमम् ind. first of all.
    -प्रद a. all-bestowing.
    -प्रिय a. popular, liked by all.
    -बलम् a particular high number.
    -भक्षः fire.
    -भक्षा a female goat.
    -भवारणिः the cause of all welfare.
    -भावः all- being or nature; (सर्वभावेन 'with all one's heart, sin- cerely, heart and soul').
    -भावकरः, -भावनः N. of Śiva.
    -भृत् a. all-supporting.
    -मङ्गला an epithet of Pārvatī.
    -मांसाद a. eating every kind of flesh; मत्स्यादः सर्वमांसादस्तस्मान्मत्स्यान् विवर्जयेत् Ms.5.15.
    -मुख a. facing in every direction.
    -मूल्यम् A cowrie.
    -मूषकः 'all-stealing', time.
    -मेधः a universal sacrifice; राजसूयाश्वमेधौ च सर्वमेधं च भारत Mb.14.3.8.
    -योगिन् m. N. of Śiva.
    -योनिः the source of all.
    -रसः 1 the resinous exudation of the Sāla tree, resin.
    -2 salt, saltness.
    -3 a kind of musical in- strument.
    -4 a learned man. ˚उत्तमः salt.
    -लालसः N. of Śiva.
    -लिङ्गिन् m.
    1 an impostor.
    -2 a heretic.
    -लोकः the universe.
    -लोहः an iron arrow.
    -वर्णिन् a. of vari- ous kinds; खादिरान् बिल्वसमितांस्तावतः सर्ववर्णिनः Mb.14.88. 27 (com. वर्णिनः पलाशकाष्ठमयाः).
    -वल्लभा an unchaste wo- man.
    -वासः, -वासिन् m.,
    -विख्यातः, -विग्रहः N. of Śiva.
    -विक्रयिन् a. selling all kinds of things; Ms.2. 118.
    -वेदः a man who has studied the four Vedas.
    -वेदस् m. one who performs a sacrifice by giving away all his wealth; Ms.11.1. (
    -सम्) all one's property; उशन् ह वै वाजश्रवसः सर्ववेदसं ददौ Kath.1.1; चतुर्थे चायुषः शेषे वानप्रस्थाश्रमं त्यजेत् । सद्यस्कारां निरूप्येष्टिं सर्ववेदसदक्षिणाम् ॥ Mb.12.244.23.
    -वेशिन् m. an actor.
    -व्यापिन् a. all-pervading.
    -शक् a. omnipotent, all- powerful.
    -शान्तिकृत् m. N. of Śakuntalā's son, Bharata.
    -संस्थ a.
    1 Omnipresent.
    -2 all destroying.
    -सखः a sage; शान्तो यथैक उत सर्वसखैश्चरामि Bhāg.1. 85.45.
    -संगतः a kind of quick-growing rice. -a.
    1 appropriate in every respect.
    -2 met with universally.
    -संग्रहः a general or universal collection.
    -संनहनम्, -संनाहः assembling of a complete army, a com- plete armament; see
    -अभिसारः. -समता equality towards everything; स सर्वसमतामेत्य ब्रह्माभ्येति परं पदम् Ms. 12.125.
    -समाहर a. all-destroying.
    -संपन्न a. provid- ed with everything.
    -संपातः all that remains.
    -सरः a kind of ulcer in the mouth.
    -सह a. all-forbearing, very patient; स त्वं जगत्त्राणखलप्रहाणये निरूपितः सर्वसहो गदाभृता Bhāg.9.5.9. (
    -हः) bdellium. (
    -हा, also सर्वसहा) the earth.
    -साक्षिन् a. all-witnessing. (-m.)
    1 N. of the Supreme Being.
    -2 N. of wind.
    -3 of Agni.
    -साधनः Śiva.
    -साधारण, -सामान्य a. common to all.
    -सिद्धिः f. universal success. (-m.) the Bilva tree.
    -स्वम् 1 everything, the whole of one's pos- sessions; as in सर्वस्वदण्डः, सर्वस्वहरणम् 'confiscation of the whole property'.
    -2 the very essence, the all-in-all of anything; सर्वस्वं तदहो महाकविगिरां कामस्य चाम्भोरुह Subhāṣ.; see Ś.1.24;6.1; Māl.8.6; Bv.1.63.
    -स्वारः Vedic sacrifice (एकाह) in which the sacrificer commits suicide (usually a man suffering from some incurable desease with little hope of life); अननन्द निरीक्ष्यायं पुरे तत्रात्मघातिनम् । सर्वस्वारस्य यज्वानमेनं दृष्ट्वाथ विव्यथे । N.17.22.
    -हर a.
    1 appropriating everything.
    -2 inheriting a person's whole property.
    -3 all-destroying (as death); मृत्युः सर्वहरश्चाहम् Bg.1.34.
    -हरणम्, -हारः confiscating of one's entire property; सर्वहारं हरेन्नृपः Ms.8.399.
    -हितम् black pepper.

    Sanskrit-English dictionary > सर्व _sarva

  • 23 आशाविजय


    ā́ṡā-vijaya
    m. conquering the world Kād.

    Sanskrit-English dictionary > आशाविजय

  • 24 त्रित


    tritá
    m. « third» ( τρίτος)

    N. of a Vedic deity (associated with the Maruts, Vāyu, andﾠ Indra;
    fighting like the latter with Tvāshṭra, Vṛitra, andﾠ other demons;
    called Āptya <q.v.), « water-deity», andﾠ supposed to reside in the remotest regions of the world, whence RV. VIII, 47, 13-15 AV. ;
    the idea of wishing to remove calamity to Tvāshṭra,
    andﾠ the view of the Tritas being the keepers of nectar RV. VI, 44, 23,
    similarly L. RV. II, 34, 10 TS. I TBr. I >
    the notion of Trita's bestowing long life;
    alsoﾠ conceived as an inferior deity conquering the demons by order andﾠ with the help of Indra RV. II; VIII, 52, 1 ;
    fallen into a well he begged aid from the gods I, 105, 17; X, 8, 7 ;
    as to this last myth Sāy. on I, 105 relates that 3 Ṛishis, Ekata, Dvita, andﾠ Trita, parched with thirst, looked about andﾠ found a well, andﾠ when Tvāshṭra began to draw water, the other two, desirous of his property, pushed him down andﾠ closed up the well with a wheel;
    shut up there, Tvāshṭra composed a hymn to the gods, andﾠ managed miraculously to prepare the sacrificial Soma, that he might drink it himself, orﾠ offer it to the deities andﾠ so be extricated:
    this is alluded to in RV. IX, 34, 4 ;
    <cf. 32, 2; 38, 2; 102, 2>
    andﾠ described in MBh. IX, 2095 ;
    alsoﾠ Nir. IV, 6 makes him a Ṛishi, andﾠ he is the supposed author of RV. I, 105; VIII, 36; IX, 33 f. and 102; X, 1-7 ;
    in epic legends MBh. IX, XII f. Ekata, Dvita, andﾠ Tvāshṭra are described as 3 brothers, sons of Gautama orﾠ of Prajā-pati orﾠ Brahmā;
    elsewhere Tvāshṭra is one of the 12 sons of Manu Cākshusha by Naḍvalā BhP. IV, 13, 16 ;
    cf. traitaná;
    n. triplet of young (three-twin) TS. Sch.)
    + Zd. ṭhrita;
    Tρίτων, τριτογενής, etc.;
    - त्रितकूप

    Sanskrit-English dictionary > त्रित

  • 25 लोकजित्


    loká-jít
    mfn. winning orﾠ conquering any region ṠBr. ;

    winning Heaven ( lokajitáṉ svargám = svarga-loka-jitam) AV. Mn. ;
    m. conqueror of the world W. ;
    a sage ib. ;
    N. of a Buddha L.

    Sanskrit-English dictionary > लोकजित्

  • 26 crazy

    INSANE, MAD, CRAZY
    Insane, mad и crazy могут взаимозаменяться в буквальном значении 'умалишенный, слабоумный, сумасшедший': insane person, mad person, crazy person. Mad обычно имеет в виду буйное помешательство, бешенство (также о животных: mad dog, mad bull). Crazy в буквальном значении встречается реже, чем insane и mad, и часто имеет фамильярный оттенок. Insane, mad и crazy могут употребляться метафорически. Insane означает 'безрассудный, бессмысленный': insane hopes, insane spite, insane wars. Crazy в этом значении чаще всего характеризует планы, проекты (всегда с оттенком неодобрения, презрения): crazy scheme, crazy project, Hitler's crazy plans of conquering the world. Crazy в сочетании с существительными idea, notion часто соответствует русскому 'заумный'. В метафорическом значении 'сумасшедший' crazy имеет оттенок снисходительной иронии: "Papa, You Are Crazy" (название романа Сарояна). Crazy также означает 'обезумевший, потерявший рассудок' (от горя, радости, волнения): to be crazy with grief, to be crazy with anxiety. В сходном метафорическом значении встречается mad: to be mad with pain, to be mad with joy. Mad и crazy в последнем случае употребляются только предикативно.

    Difficulties of the English language (lexical reference) English-Russian dictionary > crazy

  • 27 insane

    INSANE, MAD, CRAZY
    Insane, mad и crazy могут взаимозаменяться в буквальном значении 'умалишенный, слабоумный, сумасшедший': insane person, mad person, crazy person. Mad обычно имеет в виду буйное помешательство, бешенство (также о животных: mad dog, mad bull). Crazy в буквальном значении встречается реже, чем insane и mad, и часто имеет фамильярный оттенок. Insane, mad и crazy могут употребляться метафорически. Insane означает 'безрассудный, бессмысленный': insane hopes, insane spite, insane wars. Crazy в этом значении чаще всего характеризует планы, проекты (всегда с оттенком неодобрения, презрения): crazy scheme, crazy project, Hitler's crazy plans of conquering the world. Crazy в сочетании с существительными idea, notion часто соответствует русскому 'заумный'. В метафорическом значении 'сумасшедший' crazy имеет оттенок снисходительной иронии: "Papa, You Are Crazy" (название романа Сарояна). Crazy также означает 'обезумевший, потерявший рассудок' (от горя, радости, волнения): to be crazy with grief, to be crazy with anxiety. В сходном метафорическом значении встречается mad: to be mad with pain, to be mad with joy. Mad и crazy в последнем случае употребляются только предикативно.

    Difficulties of the English language (lexical reference) English-Russian dictionary > insane

  • 28 mad

    INSANE, MAD, CRAZY
    Insane, mad и crazy могут взаимозаменяться в буквальном значении 'умалишенный, слабоумный, сумасшедший': insane person, mad person, crazy person. Mad обычно имеет в виду буйное помешательство, бешенство (также о животных: mad dog, mad bull). Crazy в буквальном значении встречается реже, чем insane и mad, и часто имеет фамильярный оттенок. Insane, mad и crazy могут употребляться метафорически. Insane означает 'безрассудный, бессмысленный': insane hopes, insane spite, insane wars. Crazy в этом значении чаще всего характеризует планы, проекты (всегда с оттенком неодобрения, презрения): crazy scheme, crazy project, Hitler's crazy plans of conquering the world. Crazy в сочетании с существительными idea, notion часто соответствует русскому 'заумный'. В метафорическом значении 'сумасшедший' crazy имеет оттенок снисходительной иронии: "Papa, You Are Crazy" (название романа Сарояна). Crazy также означает 'обезумевший, потерявший рассудок' (от горя, радости, волнения): to be crazy with grief, to be crazy with anxiety. В сходном метафорическом значении встречается mad: to be mad with pain, to be mad with joy. Mad и crazy в последнем случае употребляются только предикативно.

    Difficulties of the English language (lexical reference) English-Russian dictionary > mad

  • 29 conquer

    A vtr conquérir [territory, people, outer space] ; vaincre [enemy, unemployment, disease] ; surmonter [habit, fear, jealousy] ; maîtriser [skill, technology] ; surmonter [deficit] ; to conquer the world fig conquérir le monde entier.
    B conquered pp adj vaincu.
    C conquering pres p adj victorieux/-ieuse.

    Big English-French dictionary > conquer

  • 30 νικάω

    νικάω (Hom.+; ins, pap, LXX; PsSol 4:10; TestJob 27:5; Test12Patr, Philo, Joseph., Just., Tat.; Ath. 3, 2) ptc. νικῶν, dat. νικῶντι or νικοῦντι (so some edd. Rv 2:17, in part also vs. 7; on this exchange of-άω and-έω forms s. B-D-F §90; W-S. §13, 26; Rob. 203; s. Mlt-H. 195); fut. νικήσω; 1 aor. ἐνίκησα; pf. νενίκηκα. Pass.: 1 fut. inf. νικηθήσεσθαι (Just., D. 78, 9); 1 aor. ἐνικήθην LXX, ptc. νικηθείς; pf. inf. νενικῆσθαι 4 Macc 13:2.
    ① to win in the face of obstacles, be victor, conquer, overcome, prevail, intr.
    ⓐ in a battle or contest (EpArist 281); of Israel as victorious in battle 12:2 (cp. Ex 17:11); of Christ Rv 3:21b; 5:5 (the foll. inf. ἀνοῖξαι indicates what the victory enables the victor to do). ἐξῆλθεν νικῶν κ. ἵνα νικήσῃ 6:2. Of the good athlete (Lucian, Tim. 50; POxy 1759, 4 letter to an athlete) IPol 3:1. The Christian as ὁ νικῶν the one who is victorious (s. B-D-F §322; Rob. 865) Rv 2:7, 11, 17, 26; 3:5, 12, 21; 21:7 (s. Boll 49, 1). οἱ νικῶντες ἐκ τοῦ θηρίου (=τηρήσαντες ἑαυτοὺς ἐκ τ. θ.—B-D-F §212; GBonaccorsi, Primi saggi di filologia neotest. I ’33 p. clxii) 15:2.—Hs 8, 3, 6 v.l.
    ⓑ in a legal action (Aristoph., Equ. 95, Av. 445; 447; Protagoras in Diog. L. 9, 56 [νικάω and νίκη]; Artem. 1, 35 p. 36, 20; 4, 31 p. 222, 17 al.; PSI 551, 7 [III B.C.] ἐνίκων τῇ κρίσει; PHal 1, 51; 58 [III B.C.]; Jos., Bell. 2, 284, Ant. 12, 126) ὅπως … και νικήσεις (v.l. νικήσῃς) ἐν τῷ κρίνεσθαί σε that you may win when you are accused Ro 3:4; 1 Cl 18:4 (both Ps 50:6.—IG XI/4, 1299, 26f [c. 200 B.C.] Sarapis and his worshipers win in a lawsuit over a new temple [Eng. tr. in Danker, Benefactor, no. 27]).
    ② to overcome someone, vanquish, overcome, trans.
    ⓐ act. w. the obj. in the acc. τινά overcome someone (Polyb. 6, 58, 13; Diod S 4, 57, 6; Jos., Vi. 81) Lk 11:22; Rv 11:7; 13:7; 17:14. Of Christ νενίκηκα τὸν κόσμον I have overcome the world (i.e. the sum total of everything opposed to God; s. κόσμος 7b) J 16:33b (ν. τι=‘be stronger than’: IAndros Isis, Kyme 55 p. 124). Also said of Christians 1J 5:4f; cp. αὕτη ἐστιν ἡ νίκη ἡ νικήσασα τὸν κόσμον vs. 4b (s. νίκη). Also ν. τὸν πονηρόν overcome the evil one, the devil 2:13f (on this passage and J 16:33b s. JBruns, JBL 86, ’67, 451–53); cp. Rv 12:11. αὐτόν (=τὸν διάβολον) Hs 8, 3, 6. αὐτούς (=τοὺς ἐκ τοῦ κόσμου) 1J 4:4. ν. τὴν ψυχήν win a victory over the soul (i.e. the earthly-minded part of man; cp. Sextus 71a νίκα τὸ σῶμα) 2 Cl 16:2. The conquering power added in the dat.: by (means of) ἔν τινι (Pla., Symp. 213e; Himerius, Or. [Ecl.] 3, 11 ἐν δόγμασι νικῶν ἐκείνους): ἐν τῷ μὴ ποιεῖν τὰς ἐπιθυμίας αὐτῆς τὰς πονηράς by not carrying out its base desires 2 Cl 16:2. ν. ἐν τῷ ἀγαθῷ τὸ κακόν overcome evil with good Ro 12:21b (TestBenj 4:3 οὗτος τὸ ἀγαθὸν ποιῶν νικᾷ τὸ κακόν).
    ⓑ pass. be conquered, beaten (Thu. 1, 76, 2 al.; Posidippus [III B.C.]: 447 Fgm. 2 Jac. νικᾶται ὁ Κύπριος τῷ σχήματι=the Cyprian is ‘conquered’ by the picture [of Aphrodite] et al.; Philo, De Jos. 200 νικώμενος ὑπὸ πάθους; Jos., Ant. 1, 302 by the force of necessity; Tat. 9, 2 ὁ νικώμενος νῦν εἰσαῦτις ἐπικρατεῖν εἴωθεν; Theoph. Ant. 2, 12 [p. 130, 30] θεὸν γὰρ οὐ χρὴ ὑφʼ ἡδονῆς νικᾶσθαι) Hm 12, 5, 2. ὁ πονηρὸς … νικηθείς AcPlCor 2:15. Let oneself be overcome μὴ νικῶ ὑπὸ τ. κακοῦ Ro 12:21a; Dg 7:7.
    ③ to surpass in ability, outstrip, excel, trans. w. the superior power added in the dat. (cp. Eur., Herc. Fur. 342 ἀρετῇ; Ael. Aristid. 13 p. 272 D.: ἐπιεικείᾳ; Tat. 15:4 θανάτῳ … τὸν θάνατον νενικήκασιν) τοῖς ἰδίοις βίοις νικῶσι τ. νόμους in their way of life they surpass (or outdo) the laws (i.e., they live better lives than the laws require) Dg 5:10.—DELG s.v. νίκη. M-M. TW.

    Ελληνικά-Αγγλικά παλαιοχριστιανική Λογοτεχνία > νικάω

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