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41 дефляция
ж. deflation, wind erosion -
42 защитная полоса
1) General subject: shelter belt (в поле), (лесная) shelterbelt (A windbreak or shelterbelt is a plantation usually made up of one or more rows of trees or shrubs planted in such a manner as to provide shelter from the wind and to protect soil from erosion. They are commonly p), buffer zone (AD), headland (a strip of land left unploughed at the end of a field - AD)2) Geology: protective belt3) Biology: shelterbelt4) Engineering: guard band (на аэродроме), wind break (лесо), windbreak (лесо)5) Agriculture: border, border check irrigation (опытной делянки), border ditch irrigation (опытной делянки)6) Forestry: protective strip7) Information technology: guard band (полоса частот шириной 500 Гц, располагаемая по обе стороны от сигнальной при частотном уплотнении)8) Ecology: guard plot9) Makarov: border strip (опытной делянки), defensive strip, green shelter belt, headland (делянки), land protective belt, safeguard wind belt -
43 сельскохозяйственные машины
сельскохозяйственные машины
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[ http://www.eionet.europa.eu/gemet/alphabetic?langcode=en]EN
agricultural machinery
Machines utilized for tillage, planting, cultivation and harvesting of crops. Despite its benefits in increasing yields, mechanisation has clearly had some adverse environmental effects: deep ploughing exposes more soil to wind and water erosion; crop residues can be removed as opposed to ploughing back into the soil; removal of residues can lead to a serious loss of organic content in the soil, which may increase the risk of soil erosion. (Source: MGH / DOBRIS)
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Русско-немецкий словарь нормативно-технической терминологии > сельскохозяйственные машины
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44 сельскохозяйственные машины
сельскохозяйственные машины
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[ http://www.eionet.europa.eu/gemet/alphabetic?langcode=en]EN
agricultural machinery
Machines utilized for tillage, planting, cultivation and harvesting of crops. Despite its benefits in increasing yields, mechanisation has clearly had some adverse environmental effects: deep ploughing exposes more soil to wind and water erosion; crop residues can be removed as opposed to ploughing back into the soil; removal of residues can lead to a serious loss of organic content in the soil, which may increase the risk of soil erosion. (Source: MGH / DOBRIS)
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Русско-английский словарь нормативно-технической терминологии > сельскохозяйственные машины
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45 сельскохозяйственные машины
сельскохозяйственные машины
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[ http://www.eionet.europa.eu/gemet/alphabetic?langcode=en]EN
agricultural machinery
Machines utilized for tillage, planting, cultivation and harvesting of crops. Despite its benefits in increasing yields, mechanisation has clearly had some adverse environmental effects: deep ploughing exposes more soil to wind and water erosion; crop residues can be removed as opposed to ploughing back into the soil; removal of residues can lead to a serious loss of organic content in the soil, which may increase the risk of soil erosion. (Source: MGH / DOBRIS)
[http://www.eionet.europa.eu/gemet/alphabetic?langcode=en]Тематики
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Русско-французский словарь нормативно-технической терминологии > сельскохозяйственные машины
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46 поток
1) General subject: Niagara, avalanche (писем и т. п.), cataract (красноречия), current, current (тж. перен.), deluge (слов), ea, effusion (слов, стихов), flow, flush, flux, gush, hail, hailing distance, nulla, onrush, outburst (слез), outgush, outpour, race, rain sing, river, run, shower (электронов), spate (заказов и т. п.), spill, storm (слёз), stream, swamp, tide, torrent (ругательств и т. п.), volley, volley (насмешек и т.п.), watercourse, flood2) Computers: traffic3) Geology: bourn, strand, stream flow4) Naval: drift, flowing, flume, flush (воды), indraft (втекающий внутрь), indraught (втекающий внутрь), rundle5) Colloquial: splurge6) American: (небольшой) run7) Obsolete: ford8) Poetical language: whelm9) Military: (направленный сильный) jet10) Engineering: advection, blast, circuit (в котлоагрегате), draught, effluent effect, moving stream, streamflow (воды), streaming, flow output (выходной поток)11) Agriculture: channel erosion12) Construction: circulation, eaves beam with internal drainage13) Mathematics: fluence (интегральный), jet14) Railway term: flow rate, moving traffic15) Architecture: burn17) Indian language: nullah19) Polygraphy: stream (печатной продукции)20) Information technology: thread21) Oil: fluent, throughflow22) Communications: (связи) stream23) Astronautics: flow stream24) Theory of mass service: nonsimple stream26) Ecology: effluent27) Patents: traffic (транспорта, информации, заказов)28) Business: flow (вложений)30) Sakhalin energy glossary: pipeline spread31) Education: class (a subdivision of the students in an academic department, consisting of a cohort of students of the same academic level)32) Polymers: flowing stream, fluxion, running stream33) Programming: concurrent object, stream (объект, используемый как абстракция канала ввода или вывода)34) Plastics: flow path (перерабатываемого материала в экструдере)35) Sakhalin S: SPREAD (участок, на котором ведутся работы, в данном случае синоним слова section (участок). например, трасса трубопровода поделена на 4 потока (участка))37) Chromatography: stream storing38) Aviation medicine: air current39) Makarov: branch, current (течение), downpour, draught (воды), effluent (лавы), flow (течение), flow of currents, flow streaming, fluid, flux (1. текущая жидкость; 2. число радиоактивных частиц в данном объёме, помноженное на их ср. скорость), flux (вектора), flux (излучения), flux (энергии или вещества), font, rain, rain (и), spout, stream (ручей, речушка), stream (течение)40) Aluminium industry: duct41) Cement: flow (в трубопроводе)42) Skydiving: relative wind43) General subject: pour -
47 активный ветер, вызывающий эрозию
Makarov: erosion windУниверсальный русско-английский словарь > активный ветер, вызывающий эрозию
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48 ветер, вызывающий эрозию
Ecology: erosion windУниверсальный русско-английский словарь > ветер, вызывающий эрозию
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49 защита от ветровой эрозии
1) Ecology: wind protection2) Makarov: protection from erosionУниверсальный русско-английский словарь > защита от ветровой эрозии
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50 защитная (лесная) полоса
General subject: shelterbelt (A windbreak or shelterbelt is a plantation usually made up of one or more rows of trees or shrubs planted in such a manner as to provide shelter from the wind and to protect soil from erosion. They are commonly p)Универсальный русско-английский словарь > защитная (лесная) полоса
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51 карман выветривания
Agriculture: erosion pocket, wind scour pocketУниверсальный русско-английский словарь > карман выветривания
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52 ток
3) Medicine: flow5) French: toque (женская шляпа без полей)6) Engineering: amperage, current or voltage, growing floor (солодовни), stream7) Agriculture: barn-floor, channel erosion, field floor, thrashing floor (площадка для молотьбы), thrashing-floor, threshing floor8) Mathematics: streamline (жидкости)9) Railway term: current rate10) Architecture: thrashing-floor (место молотьбы), threshing-floor (место молотьбы)11) Metallurgy: wind12) Electronics: juice13) Information technology: cur ( электрический), curr (электрический), current (электрический)14) Oil: running, earth currents15) Special term: lek16) Polymers: current (электрический)17) Automation: (электрический) current18) Cables: current (электрический)19) Makarov: corn floor, cornfloor, curtage, synaptic current20) Ornithology: display21) Hi-Fi. current (поток электронов в проводнике. Например, усилитель мощности направляет электрический ток через кабели, соединяющие его с акустической системой, на звуковые катушки, чем приводит в движение диффузоры головок акустической системы) -
53 почва
жен.1) soil, ground, earthистощать почву — to exhaust/emaciate/impoverish the soil
тощая почва — meagre/poor soil
2) перен. ground, basis, footingзондировать почву — to explore/test the ground
на почве — (чего-л.) owing (to), because (of)
подготавливать почву — перен. to pave the way (for)
прощупывать почву — to get the lay of the land, to sound out the possibilities
••выбивать почву из-под ног — to cut the ground from the under smb./smb.'s feet, to take the wind out of smb.'s sails
иметь под собой почву — to be grounded in fact, to be well-grounded
не иметь под собой почвы — to be groundless/ungrounded
почва уплывает из-под ног — the ground is giving way under smb.
терять почву под ногами — to have/feel the ground slipping away from under one's feet
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54 датчик
1. м. брит. амер. transducer; gauge, pick-off; pickup2. м. transmitter3. м. measuring element, sensor, detector -
55 восстановление растительного покрова
восстановление растительного покрова
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[ http://www.eionet.europa.eu/gemet/alphabetic?langcode=en]EN
revegetation
Planting of new trees and, particularly, of native plants in disturbed sites where the vegetation cover has been destroyed, to stabilize the land surface from wind and water erosion and to reclame the land for other uses. Revegetation practices are employed in mined lands, roadsides, parks, wetlands, utility corridors, riparian areas, etc. (Source: REVEGa / CORBIT)
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Русско-немецкий словарь нормативно-технической терминологии > восстановление растительного покрова
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56 чрезмерный выпас
чрезмерный выпас
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[ http://www.eionet.europa.eu/gemet/alphabetic?langcode=en]EN
overgrazing
Intensive grazing by animals, for example cattle, sheep or goats, on an area of pasture. It has become a serious threat to the world's rangelands and grasslands. Several factors have led to overgrazing, which leads to the soil being degraded and becoming liable to erosion by wind and rain, and even to desertification. The main pressures leading to widespread overgrazing have been the need to increase the size and numbers of herds to produce more food for an increasing human population, and the transformation of traditional pasture land into plantations to grow cash crops. Throughout the dry tropics, where traditionally herds ranged over vast areas, intensive livestock-rearing schemes have taken over, mostly to provide meat for the export market. Well-digging operations have also led to heavy concentrations of animals in small areas. (Source: WRIGHT)
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Русско-немецкий словарь нормативно-технической терминологии > чрезмерный выпас
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57 восстановление растительного покрова
восстановление растительного покрова
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[ http://www.eionet.europa.eu/gemet/alphabetic?langcode=en]EN
revegetation
Planting of new trees and, particularly, of native plants in disturbed sites where the vegetation cover has been destroyed, to stabilize the land surface from wind and water erosion and to reclame the land for other uses. Revegetation practices are employed in mined lands, roadsides, parks, wetlands, utility corridors, riparian areas, etc. (Source: REVEGa / CORBIT)
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Русско-английский словарь нормативно-технической терминологии > восстановление растительного покрова
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58 чрезмерный выпас
чрезмерный выпас
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[ http://www.eionet.europa.eu/gemet/alphabetic?langcode=en]EN
overgrazing
Intensive grazing by animals, for example cattle, sheep or goats, on an area of pasture. It has become a serious threat to the world's rangelands and grasslands. Several factors have led to overgrazing, which leads to the soil being degraded and becoming liable to erosion by wind and rain, and even to desertification. The main pressures leading to widespread overgrazing have been the need to increase the size and numbers of herds to produce more food for an increasing human population, and the transformation of traditional pasture land into plantations to grow cash crops. Throughout the dry tropics, where traditionally herds ranged over vast areas, intensive livestock-rearing schemes have taken over, mostly to provide meat for the export market. Well-digging operations have also led to heavy concentrations of animals in small areas. (Source: WRIGHT)
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Русско-английский словарь нормативно-технической терминологии > чрезмерный выпас
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59 восстановление растительного покрова
восстановление растительного покрова
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[ http://www.eionet.europa.eu/gemet/alphabetic?langcode=en]EN
revegetation
Planting of new trees and, particularly, of native plants in disturbed sites where the vegetation cover has been destroyed, to stabilize the land surface from wind and water erosion and to reclame the land for other uses. Revegetation practices are employed in mined lands, roadsides, parks, wetlands, utility corridors, riparian areas, etc. (Source: REVEGa / CORBIT)
[http://www.eionet.europa.eu/gemet/alphabetic?langcode=en]Тематики
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Русско-французский словарь нормативно-технической терминологии > восстановление растительного покрова
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60 чрезмерный выпас
чрезмерный выпас
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[ http://www.eionet.europa.eu/gemet/alphabetic?langcode=en]EN
overgrazing
Intensive grazing by animals, for example cattle, sheep or goats, on an area of pasture. It has become a serious threat to the world's rangelands and grasslands. Several factors have led to overgrazing, which leads to the soil being degraded and becoming liable to erosion by wind and rain, and even to desertification. The main pressures leading to widespread overgrazing have been the need to increase the size and numbers of herds to produce more food for an increasing human population, and the transformation of traditional pasture land into plantations to grow cash crops. Throughout the dry tropics, where traditionally herds ranged over vast areas, intensive livestock-rearing schemes have taken over, mostly to provide meat for the export market. Well-digging operations have also led to heavy concentrations of animals in small areas. (Source: WRIGHT)
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Русско-французский словарь нормативно-технической терминологии > чрезмерный выпас
См. также в других словарях:
wind erosion — noun : the erosion and dispersal of topsoil by the wind especially in dust storms * * * /wind/ the erosion, transportation, and deposition of topsoil by the wind, esp. in dust storms. [1900 05] * * * wind erosion «wihnd», the removal of topsoil… … Useful english dictionary
wind erosion — vėjo erozija statusas T sritis ekologija ir aplinkotyra apibrėžtis Dulkių, smėlio išpustymas iš mechaniškai dūlančių uolienų. atitikmenys: angl. deflation; wind erosion vok. Winderosion, f rus. ветровая эрозия, f; дефляция, f ryšiai: sinonimas –… … Ekologijos terminų aiškinamasis žodynas
wind erosion — /wind/ the erosion, transportation, and deposition of topsoil by the wind, esp. in dust storms. [1900 05] * * * … Universalium
Wind Erosion on European Light Soils — WEELS ( Wind Erosion on European Light Soils ) was a research project funded as part of the EU Environment and Climate Programme, intended to develop a small scale model of wind erosion at the level of individual farms and fields, based on… … Wikipedia
wind erosion — the removal of particles from the surface by wind, and the degrading processes caused when these particles are thrown against rock … Geography glossary
Erosion — is the carrying away or displacement of solids (sediment, soil, rock and other particles) usually by the agents of currents such as, wind, water, or ice by downward or down slope movement in response to gravity or by living organisms (in the case … Wikipedia
Erosion prediction — Soil erosion prediction models play an important role both in meeting practical needs of soil conservation goals and in advancing the scientific understanding of soil erosion processes. They are used to help land managers choose practices to… … Wikipedia
Wind — For other uses, see Wind (disambiguation). Wind, from the … Wikipedia
Wind gradient — In common usage, wind gradient, more specifically wind speed gradientcite book | last = Hadlock | first = Charles | title = Mathematical Modeling in the Environment | publisher = Mathematical Association of America | location = Washington | year … Wikipedia
Erosion — Erosion, auch Abtragung, die Gesamtheit derjenigen mechanischen und auch chemischen Erscheinungen, die auf die Zerstörung, vornehmlich aber auf die mechanische Auflockerung der Gesteine und auf die Weiterbeförderung der Bruchstücke und kleinen… … Lexikon der gesamten Technik
Erosion control — is the practice of preventing or controlling wind or water erosion in agriculture, land development and construction. This usually involves the creation of some sort of physical barrier, such as vegetation or rock, to absorb some of the energy of … Wikipedia