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1 fanya
noun "white cloud" translated "sky" in FS; pl. fanyar in Namárië Nam, RGEO:67.. Used only of white clouds, sunlit or moonlit, or clouds gilded or silvered at the edges by light behind them, not of storm clouds or cloud canopies shutting out the light PE17:174. Cf. lumbo, q.v. According to VT46:15, fanya was originally given as an adjective "white" in the Etymologies; the printed version in LR wrongly implies that fanya and fána both mean "cloud", whereas actually the first was at this stage meant to be an adjective "white" whereas fána is both noun "cloud" and adj. "white". However, Namárië and later emendations to the entry SPAN in Etym indicate that Tolkien would later think of fanya as a noun "cloud", perhaps giving it the same double meaning as fána: noun "cloud" as well as adjective "white". According to PE17:26, fanya was originally an adjectival form white and shining that was however often used as a noun applied to various things, notably to white clouds lit by sun or moon. In Namárië, the word is used poetically with reference to the hands of Varda she lifted her hands ve fanyar like clouds. -
2 ninquë
adj. "white, chill, cold, palid" WJ:417, SA:nim, PE17:168, NIK-W - spelt "ninqe" in Etym and in LT1:266, MC:213, MC:220, GL:60, pl. ninqui in Markirya. Compounded in Ninquelótë noun *"White-Flower" SA:nim, = Sindarin Nimloth, the White Tree of Númenor; ninqueruvissë "q" "white-horse-on" MC:216; this is "Qenya", read *ninqueroccossë or *ninquiroccossë in LotR-style Quenya. Normally ninquë would be expected to have the stem-form ninqui-, given the primitive form ¤ninkwi; Ninquelótë rather than *Ninquilótë must be seen as an analogical form. -
3 lossë
1 noun"snow" or adj. "snow-white" SA:los, MC:213, VT42:18; losselië noun"white people" MC:216, PE16:96 2 noun "blossom" "usually, owing to association with olosse snow, only used of white blossom" LOTH -
4 silma
adj. "silver, shining white" SIL, crystal white PE17:23 -
5 Aldëa
noun,what the Númenóreans called the fourth day of the Eldarin six-day week, dedicated to Telperion, the White Tree Appendix D. The day was originally called Aldúya, referring to both of the Two Trees, but Númenóreans altered the name to Aldëa presumably *aldajā, referring to one tree the White only. Appendix D Early "Qenya" also has an adjective aldëa "tree-shadowed" LT1:249. -
6 lossëa
adj. "snow-white" so in VT42:18; this would be an adjective derived from lossë "snow", but elsewhere, Tolkien implies that lossë itself can also be used as an adjective "snow-white"; see lossë \#1 above -
7 alda
noun "tree" GALAD, GÁLAD, SA, Nam, RGEO:66, LR:41, SD:302, LT1:249, LT2:340, VT39:7, also name of tengwa \#28 Appendix E. Pl. aldar in Narqelion; gen. pl. aldaron "of trees" in Namárië. Etymology of alda, see Letters:426 and UT:266-7. The latter source states that primitive ¤galadā, whence Quenya alda, originally applied to stouter and more spreading trees such as oaks or beeches, while straighter and more slender trees such as birches were called ¤ornē, Quenya ornë - but this distinction was not always observed in Quenya, and it seems that alda became the general word. According to PE17:25, primitive galada sic referred to a plant large and was a general term. Place-name Aldalómë tree-night or tree-shade-night LotR2:III ch. 4, translated in PE17:82; Aldarion masc. name, *"Son of the Trees" Appendix A, Tar-Aldarion a Númenorean King UT:210. Aldaron a name of Oromë Silm; aldinga "tree-top" VT47:28, aldarembina pl. aldarembinë attested adj. tree-tangled, the cognate of Sindarin galadhremminPM:17:26.Aldúya fourth day of the Eldarin six-day week, dedicated to the Trees Appendix D. The word seems to include *Aldu, a dual form referring to the Two Trees. The Númenóreans altered the name to Aldëa presumably *aldajā, referring to one tree the White only. The dual Aldu seems to occur also in Aldudénië "Lament for the Two Trees" a strange word, since Quenya does not permit intervocalic d as in this word perhaps the Vanyarin dialect of Quenya did Silm -
8 Taniquetil(Taniquetild-)
, place-name: the highest of the mountains of Valinor, upon which were the mansions of Manwë and Varda. Properly, this name refers to the topmost peak only, the whole mountain being called Oiolossë SA:til. The Etymologies has Taniquetil, Taniquetildë "q" Ta-niqe-til "g.sg." Taniquetilden, in LotR-style Quenya this is the dative singular "High White Horn" NIK-W, TIL, TA/TA3, OY. Variant Taníquetil with a long í, translated high-snow-peakPE17:26, 168.Quettaparma Quenyallo (Quenya-English) > Taniquetil(Taniquetild-)
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9 losselië
noun"white people" MC:216, PE16:96 -
10 lótë
noun "flower", mostly applied to larger single flowers LOTH, LT1:259, VT42:18. The shorter form -lot occurs in compounds, e.g. fúmellot, q.v. In the names Ninquelóte *"White-flower" = Nimloth, Vingilótë "Foam-flower", the name of Eärendil's ship SA:loth, also in Lótessë fifth month of the year, "May" Appendix D. See also olótë, lotsë. -
11 fánë
1 adj. "white" Markirya - fánë as a sg. form in may be a misreading. Compare fanya. strong past tense of fanta, q.v. -
12 niquis
noun "frost-patterns; ice-flake or snowflake also petal loose of a white flower" stem niquits- or niquiss-, also niquessë by association with quessë "feather" WJ:417, PE17:168. In early "Qenya", the gloss was simply "snow" LT1:266. -
13 tuv-
vb. "find", perfect \#utúvië "has found" in Aragorn's exclamation when he found the sapling of the White Tree: utúvienyes "I have found it" utúvie-nye-s "have found-I-it" LotR3:VI ch. 5 -
14 silquelosseën
"q" noun "blossom-white hair" MC:216; this is "Qenya", but compare lossë -
15 sil-
vb. "shine" white, present tense síla "shines, is shining" FG; aorist silë, pl. silir RS:324, frequentative sisíla- Markirya comments, future tense siluva VT49:38, dual future siluvat VT49:44, 45 -
16 ilca-
"k" vb. "gleam white", participle ilcala with pl. allative ending ilcalannar in Markirya axor ilcalannar "on bones gleaming" -
17 ninquita-
"q" vb. "shine white" NIK-W -
18 yé
1 interjection "lo!" VT47:31, also occurring in Aragorn's exclamation when he found the sapling of the White Tree. Compare yéta-. Also in the ejaculation yé mána ma = what a blessing or what a good thing! VT49:41. The more literal meaning would seem to be *behold the blessing! 2 conj.? "what is more", also yëa VT47:31 3 = ye \#3, q.v. -
19 fána
1 adj. "white" Markirya - fánë as a sg. form in may be a misreading. Compare fanya. 2 noun "cloud" SPAN, VT46:15. Cf. fana. -
20 lairë
1 noun "summer" Letters:283, VT45:26, in the calendar of Imladris a precisely defined period of 72 days, but also used without any exact definition Appendix D. Oiolairë "Eversummer", name of a tree UT:167, see also Coron Oiolairë. Lairelossë noun *"Summer-snow", name of a tree UT:167, perhaps with white flowers. 2 noun "poem" GLIR 3 noun "meadow" LT1:267, GL:39 perhaps a doubtful word in LotR-style Quenya, since lairë already has to carry two other meanings
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