Перевод: со словенского на английский

с английского на словенский

what+is+up+

  • 1 čьto

    čьto Grammatical information: pron. Proto-Slavic meaning: `what'
    Page in Trubačev: IV 177-178
    Old Church Slavic:
    čьto `what' [prninterr], česo [Gens], česogo [Gens]
    Russian:
    čto `what' [prninterr]
    Serbo-Croatian:
    štȍ `what' [prninterr];
    Čak. štȍ (Vrgada) `what' [prninterr]
    Bulgarian:
    što `what' [prninterr]
    Indo-European reconstruction: kwi-/kwe-
    IE meaning: what
    Page in Pokorny: 644
    Other cognates:
    Gk. τί `what?' [prninterr], τέο (Hom.) [Gens]

    Slovenščina-angleščina big slovar > čьto

  • 2 kakъ

    kakъ Grammatical information: prn. Proto-Slavic meaning: `what (kind of)'
    Page in Trubačev: IX 118-119
    Old Church Slavic:
    kakъ `what (kind of)' [prn]
    Russian:
    kakój `what (kind of)' [prn]
    Old Czech:
    kaký `what (kind of)' [prn]
    Polish:
    kaki (arch.) `what (kind of)' [prn]
    Serbo-Croatian:
    kàkī `what (kind of)' [prn]
    Slovene:
    kák `what (kind of)' [prn]
    Proto-Balto-Slavic reconstruction: kōkos
    Lithuanian:
    kõks `what (kind of)' [prn]
    Indo-European reconstruction: kʷō-ko-
    Page in Pokorny: 644

    Slovenščina-angleščina big slovar > kakъ

  • 3 kъjь

    kъjь Grammatical information: prn. Proto-Slavic meaning: `who, what, which'
    Page in Trubačev: XIII 116-117
    Old Church Slavic:
    kъi `who, what, which' [prn], kaja [Nomsf], koje [Nomsn]
    Russian:
    koj `what, which' [prn]
    Slovak:
    ký `what, which' [prn], ká [Nomsf], ké [Nomsn]
    Polish:
    ki (arch., dial.) `what, which' [prn], ka [Nomsf], kie [Nomsn]
    Serbo-Croatian:
    kòjī `what, which' [prn], kòjā [Nomsf], kòjē [Nomsn]
    Bulgarian:
    koj `who, which' [prn], kojá [Nomsf], koé [Nomsn]
    Proto-Balto-Slavic reconstruction: kos
    Lithuanian:
    kàs `who, which' [prn]
    Indo-European reconstruction: kʷo-
    Certainty: +
    Page in Pokorny: 644

    Slovenščina-angleščina big slovar > kъjь

  • 4 akъ(jь)

    akъ(jь) Grammatical information: prn. Proto-Slavic meaning: `such as'
    Page in Trubačev: VIII 171
    Old Church Slavic:
    jakъ (Mar., Zogr., Supr.) `such as' [pron]
    Czech:
    jaký `what (kind of), which' [pron]
    Slovak:
    jaký `what (kind of), which' [pron]
    Polish:
    jaki `what (kind of), which' [pron]
    Upper Sorbian:
    jakny `outstanding, strong' [pron]
    Serbo-Croatian:
    jȃk `strong, healthy' [adj o], jáka [Nomsf], jáko [Nomsf];
    Čak. jå̑k `strong, healthy' [adj o], jå̄kȁ [Nomsf], jå̑ko [Nomsn]
    Slovene:
    jȃk `strong, prominent, superb, brave' [adj o]
    Bulgarian:
    jakyj `strong, healthy' [adj o]
    Comments: I endorse the hypothesis that the meaning `strong', attested in South Slavic and Upper Sorbian, is secondary, cf. Rum. tare `strong' from * talis `such' (Meyer-Lübke 1935: 705).

    Slovenščina-angleščina big slovar > akъ(jь)

  • 5 kaj

    anything, what, what

    Slovenian-english dictionary > kaj

  • 6 či

    či Grammatical information: conj.
    Page in Trubačev: IV 109-110
    Church Slavic:
    či `because' [conj];
    čimь `what' [Isgmn]
    Russian:
    či (dial.) `if, or' [conj]
    Czech:
    či `if' [conj]
    Polish:
    czy `if' [conj]
    Serbo-Croatian:
    či `if' [conj]
    Slovene:
    čì `if' [conj]
    Indo-European reconstruction: kwiH
    Page in Pokorny: 646
    Other cognates:
    Av. čī `how' [adv];
    Lat. quī `how, why' [adv];
    OE hwȳ, hwī `why' [adv]

    Slovenščina-angleščina big slovar > či

  • 7 elьcь

    elьcь Grammatical information: m. jo Proto-Slavic meaning: `dace'
    Page in Trubačev: VI 22-23
    Russian:
    eléc `dace' [m jo], el'cá [Gens]
    Ukrainian:
    jaléc' `bleak' [m jo]
    Czech:
    jelec `dace, chub' [m jo]
    Slovak:
    jalec `dace, chub' [m jo]
    Polish:
    jelec `dace' [m jo]
    Kashubian:
    i̯el `a fish' [m jo??]
    Lower Sorbian:
    jalc `dace' [m jo]
    Serbo-Croatian:
    jálac `dace' [m jo];
    jal (dial.) `ide' [m o??]
    Indo-European reconstruction: eliko-
    Certainty: -
    Page in Pokorny: 302-304
    Comments: As Trubačëv observes (VI: 305), the semantics of Pokorny's root *el- are capacious and complex. In my opinion, there is little evidence for a root *el- `light-coloured'. It is tempting to seek a connection between *jelьcь and OHG alunt `ide'. Pokorny identifies what is presumedly the root of the latter word with the first element of *albʰo- `white' and links it to *el-. Since the fish-names under discussion refer to shining, whitish species, this is semantically unproblematic. Nevertheless, it seems quite possible that the root *al/el (Slavic *el as a result of Rozwadowski's change?) originates from a substratum language.

    Slovenščina-angleščina big slovar > elьcь

  • 8 ězda

    ězda Grammatical information: f. ā Proto-Slavic meaning: `ride'
    Page in Trubačev: VIII 184-185
    Church Slavic:
    jazda `ride' [f ā]
    Russian:
    ezdá `ride, drive' [f ā]
    Czech:
    jízda `ride, cavalry' [f ā]
    Slovak:
    jazda `ride, cavalry' [f ā]
    Polish:
    jazda `ride, cavalry' [f ā]
    Serbo-Croatian:
    jezda `what one rides in/on, ride' [f ā]
    Slovene:
    jẹ́zda `riding' [f ā]
    Bulgarian:
    jazdá `riding, ride' [f ā];
    jezdá `riding, ride' [f ā]
    Comments: Formation not entirely clear. The sequence *- zd- may have originated from *- dd- if we assume that a suffix -da was added to the present stem *ěd- of *ěxati.

    Slovenščina-angleščina big slovar > ězda

  • 9 koterъ

    koterъ; kotorъ Grammatical information: prn. Proto-Slavic meaning: `who, which'
    Page in Trubačev: XI 201-203
    Old Church Slavic:
    kotorъi `who, someone' [prn];
    koterъi (Mar., Hil.) `who, someone' [prn]
    Russian:
    kotóryj `which, (rel.) who, which' [prn]
    Slovak:
    koterý `which' [prn];
    kotorý `which' [prn];
    kotrý `which' [prn]
    Upper Sorbian:
    kotry `which, what' [prn]
    Lower Sorbian:
    kótary `which' [prn]
    Serbo-Croatian:
    koteri (dial., obs.) `which' [prn]
    Slovene:
    kotę́ri `which' [prn];
    katę́ri `which' [prn]
    Bulgarian:
    kótryj (Gerov) `which' [prn];
    kotrí (dial.) `which' [prn]
    Proto-Balto-Slavic reconstruction: kot(e)ros
    Lithuanian:
    katràs `which (of the two)' [prn]
    Indo-European reconstruction: kʷo-ter-o-
    Other cognates:
    Skt. katará- `which (of the two)';
    Gk. πότερος `which' [prn];
    Go. hʷaʮar `which' [prn]

    Slovenščina-angleščina big slovar > koterъ

  • 10 kotorъ

    koterъ; kotorъ Grammatical information: prn. Proto-Slavic meaning: `who, which'
    Page in Trubačev: XI 201-203
    Old Church Slavic:
    kotorъi `who, someone' [prn];
    koterъi (Mar., Hil.) `who, someone' [prn]
    Russian:
    kotóryj `which, (rel.) who, which' [prn]
    Slovak:
    koterý `which' [prn];
    kotorý `which' [prn];
    kotrý `which' [prn]
    Upper Sorbian:
    kotry `which, what' [prn]
    Lower Sorbian:
    kótary `which' [prn]
    Serbo-Croatian:
    koteri (dial., obs.) `which' [prn]
    Slovene:
    kotę́ri `which' [prn];
    katę́ri `which' [prn]
    Bulgarian:
    kótryj (Gerov) `which' [prn];
    kotrí (dial.) `which' [prn]
    Proto-Balto-Slavic reconstruction: kot(e)ros
    Lithuanian:
    katràs `which (of the two)' [prn]
    Indo-European reconstruction: kʷo-ter-o-
    Other cognates:
    Skt. katará- `which (of the two)';
    Gk. πότερος `which' [prn];
    Go. hʷaʮar `which' [prn]

    Slovenščina-angleščina big slovar > kotorъ

  • 11 kъto

    kъto Grammatical information: prn. Proto-Slavic meaning: `who'
    Page in Trubačev: XIII 248
    Old Church Slavic:
    kъto `who?' [prn]
    Russian:
    kto `who?' [prn]
    Czech:
    kdo `who?' [prn]
    Old Czech:
    kto `who?' [prn];
    chto `who?' [prn]
    Polish:
    kto `who?' [prn]
    Old Polish:
    kto `who?' [prn];
    chto `who?' [prn]
    Serbo-Croatian:
    tkȍ `who?' [prn];
    kȍ `who?' [prn]
    Slovene:
    kdọ́ `who?' [prn]
    Lithuanian:
    kas `who, what?' [prn]
    Indo-European reconstruction: kʷos+to
    Other cognates:
    Go. hʷas `who?' [prn]

    Slovenščina-angleščina big slovar > kъto

  • 12 luska

    luska Grammatical information: f. ā Proto-Slavic meaning: `peel, shell, pod, scale'
    Page in Trubačev: XVI 188-191
    Russian:
    luská (Da l') `skin, peel, chaff' [f ā]
    Czech:
    luska (obs.) `pod, husk' [f ā]
    Old Czech:
    luska `iron scale' [f ā]
    Polish:
    ɫuska `pod, shell, scale (of fish, reptiles)' [f ā]
    Upper Sorbian:
    ɫuska `pod' [f ā]
    Serbo-Croatian:
    ljȕska `shell, pod, scale (of fish, reptiles)' [f ā];
    lȕska (arch.) `skin, shell, pod, scale (of fish), splinter' [f ā];
    Čak. lūskȁ (Orbanići) `splinter' [f ā], lūskȍ [Accs]
    Slovene:
    lȗska `scale, bran' [f ā]
    Latvian:
    làuskas2 `flake, dandruff' [Nompf ā]
    Comments: According to Vaillant, * luska is derived from the verb * luskati < * lup-sk-ati (< * loup-). Though the accentuation of several forms is in conflict with this etymology, its is nevertheless an attractive solution. The East Latvian form làuskas2 may very well differ etymologically from laûska `something broken, potsherd, splinter, the breaker (personification of frost)', which clearly derive from laûzt `break'. This raises the question to what extent *louǵ-sk- may be present in Slavic.

    Slovenščina-angleščina big slovar > luska

  • 13 nekъto

    nekъto; někъto Grammatical information: prn. Proto-Slavic meaning: `someone'
    Page in Trubačev: XXIV 146-147
    Old Church Slavic:
    někъto `someone' [prn]
    Russian:
    nékto `someone' [prn]
    Czech:
    někdo `someone' [prn]
    Old Czech:
    někto `someone' [prn];
    někdo `someone' [prn]
    Slovak:
    niekto `someone' [prn]
    Polish:
    niekto (dial.) `someone' [prn]
    Old Polish:
    niekto `someone' [prn]
    Serbo-Croatian:
    nȅko `someone' [prn]
    Slovene:
    nẹkdọ́ `someone' [prn]
    Lithuanian:
    kas `who, what?' [prn]
    Indo-European reconstruction: ne+kʷos+to; nē+kʷos+to

    Slovenščina-angleščina big slovar > nekъto

  • 14 někъto

    nekъto; někъto Grammatical information: prn. Proto-Slavic meaning: `someone'
    Page in Trubačev: XXIV 146-147
    Old Church Slavic:
    někъto `someone' [prn]
    Russian:
    nékto `someone' [prn]
    Czech:
    někdo `someone' [prn]
    Old Czech:
    někto `someone' [prn];
    někdo `someone' [prn]
    Slovak:
    niekto `someone' [prn]
    Polish:
    niekto (dial.) `someone' [prn]
    Old Polish:
    niekto `someone' [prn]
    Serbo-Croatian:
    nȅko `someone' [prn]
    Slovene:
    nẹkdọ́ `someone' [prn]
    Lithuanian:
    kas `who, what?' [prn]
    Indo-European reconstruction: ne+kʷos+to; nē+kʷos+to

    Slovenščina-angleščina big slovar > někъto

  • 15 netopyr'ь

    netopyr'ь Grammatical information: m. jo Proto-Slavic meaning: `bat'
    Page in Trubačev: XXIV 143-145
    Church Slavic:
    netopyrь (RuCS) `bat' [m jo];
    nepъtyrь (RuCS) `bat' [m jo]
    Russian:
    netopýr' `bat' [m jo], netopyrjá [Gens];
    nétopyr' (dial.) `bat' [m jo]
    Ukrainian:
    netopýr `bat' [m o]
    Czech:
    netopýr `bat' [m o]
    Old Czech:
    netopýř `bat' [m o]
    Slovak:
    netopier `bat' [m o]
    Polish:
    nietoperz `bat' [m jo];
    niedoperz `bat' [m jo]
    Old Polish:
    nietopyrz `bat' [m jo]
    Upper Sorbian:
    njetopyŕ `bat' [m o]
    Slovene:
    netopír `bat' [m jo], netopírja [Gens] \{1\}
    Comments: What makes this etymon interesting, is the fact that it may contain * neto- < *nekwto- `night', with e-grade as in Hitt. nekuz `at night'. Vaillant (Gr. I: 83, IV: 655) reconstructs original o-grade, however. The second element is often interpreted as * pyrь `flier', with a lengthened zero grade (-> * pariti, * pьrati). A reanalysis * ne-topyrь seems only possible for East Slavic (Ru. ne `not', topýrit' `bristle'). According to Vaillant (l.c.), * pyrь has replaced original * pirь under the influence of the suffix *- yrь, which originated in borrowings from Greek (cf. Ru. psaltýr').
    Notes:
    \{1\} Pleteršnik mentions a large number of variants: natopír, nadopę́r, matopír, matofír, letopír, latopír, dopír, dupír, nadopir (Meg. 1744).

    Slovenščina-angleščina big slovar > netopyr'ь

  • 16 ȍlovo

    ȍlovo Grammatical information: n. o Accent paradigm: c Proto-Slavic meaning: `lead'
    Page in Trubačev: XXXII 76-77
    Old Church Slavic:
    ólovo (Supr.) `lead' [n o]
    Russian:
    ólovo `tin' [n o]
    Old Russian:
    olovь `tin' [f i]
    Czech:
    olovo `lead' [n o]
    Slovak:
    olovo `lead' [n o]
    Polish:
    oɫów `lead' [m jo];
    oɫów (obs.) `lead' [m o];
    oɫowo (dial.) `lead' [n o]
    Serbo-Croatian:
    ȍlovo lead' [n o];
    Čak. ȍlovo (Vrgada) lead' [n o]
    Slovene:
    olǫ́v `lead' [m o]
    Bulgarian:
    élavo (dial.) `lead' [n o] \{1\}
    Lithuanian:
    álvas (DK, Bretk.) `tin' [m o] \{2\}
    Latvian:
    al̂va `tin' [f ā];
    al̂vas `tin' [m o]
    Old Prussian:
    alwis (EV) `lead'
    IE meaning: tin, lead
    Certainty: -
    Page in Pokorny: -
    Comments: Pokorny derives the Balto-Slavic word for `tin, lead' from *al(ǝ)- `white'. This more or less presupposes that the original meaning was `tin' (plumbum album) rather than `lead' (plumbum nigrum). In view of both the formal problems and the sphere to which this word belong it seems preferable to regard it as a borrowing from an unknown language.
    Notes:
    \{1\} Forms with *(j)e- are limited to Bulgarian, e.g. MBulg. jelovo, Bulg. (dial.) élavo. In Russian dialects, we find a form lov' (Voronež), which may reflect *olvь. The fact that we do not have *lavь < *olHvi-, as we might have expected on the basis of the Baltic forms, can be explained by assuming that the laryngeal was eliminated according to Meillet's law before the metathesis of liquids. \{2\} It's unclear to me on what grounds the LKŽ assigns AP 1 to this word. To my knowledge, the only accented form is áɫwu Isg. (DK), which points to AP 1 or 3. The Modern Lithuanian form ãlavas is a borrowing from Slavic.

    Slovenščina-angleščina big slovar > ȍlovo

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