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wall

  • 1 zid

    Slovenian-english dictionary > zid

  • 2 zidъ

    zidъ; zьdь Grammatical information: m. o; f. i Proto-Slavic meaning: `wall'
    Old Church Slavic:
    zъdě (Ps. Sin.) `wall' [Locsm o]
    Czech:
    zed' `stone wall' [f i], zdi [Gens]
    Serbo-Croatian:
    zȋd `wall' [m o], zȋda [Gens];
    Čak. zȋd (Vrgada) `wall' [m o], zȋda [Gens];
    Čak. zȋt (Orbanići) `wall' [m o], zȋda [Gens]
    Slovene:
    zȋd `wall' [m o/u], zȋda [Gens], zidȗ [Gens]
    Bulgarian:
    zid `stone wall' [m o]
    Proto-Balto-Slavic reconstruction: źeid-
    Old Prussian:
    seydis `wall'
    Comments: \ZThe root may be a metathesized variant of *dʰeiǵʰ- `knead clay, coat with loam'. \z

    Slovenščina-angleščina big slovar > zidъ

  • 3 zьdь

    zidъ; zьdь Grammatical information: m. o; f. i Proto-Slavic meaning: `wall'
    Old Church Slavic:
    zъdě (Ps. Sin.) `wall' [Locsm o]
    Czech:
    zed' `stone wall' [f i], zdi [Gens]
    Serbo-Croatian:
    zȋd `wall' [m o], zȋda [Gens];
    Čak. zȋd (Vrgada) `wall' [m o], zȋda [Gens];
    Čak. zȋt (Orbanići) `wall' [m o], zȋda [Gens]
    Slovene:
    zȋd `wall' [m o/u], zȋda [Gens], zidȗ [Gens]
    Bulgarian:
    zid `stone wall' [m o]
    Proto-Balto-Slavic reconstruction: źeid-
    Old Prussian:
    seydis `wall'
    Comments: \ZThe root may be a metathesized variant of *dʰeiǵʰ- `knead clay, coat with loam'. \z

    Slovenščina-angleščina big slovar > zьdь

  • 4 gordjь

    gordjь; górdja Grammatical information: m. jo; f. jā Accent paradigm: b Proto-Slavic meaning: `fence'
    Page in Trubačev: VII 36-37
    Old Church Slavic:
    graždъ (Supr.) `stable' [Accsm jo]
    Russian:
    goróža `fence, palisade' [f jā]
    Czech:
    hráz `dike, dam' [f jā]
    Old Czech:
    hrázě `pisé wall, garden fence, dam' [f jā]
    Slovak:
    hrádza `dam, weir, embankment, ditch' [f jā]
    Polish:
    grodza `pisé wall, enclosure' [f ā]
    Serbo-Croatian:
    grȃđa `building material, (dial.) fence' [f jā];
    Čak. grãja (Orbanići) `thornbush (at the roadside), thorny branches (used by way of fence) [f jā]
    Slovene:
    grája `fence, weir, building' [f jā]
    Lithuanian:
    gar̃das `fence, enclosure, stall' [m o]
    Indo-European reconstruction: gʰordʰ-i-o-
    Other cognates:
    Skt. gr̯há- `house, residence'
    ;
    Go. gards `house'

    Slovenščina-angleščina big slovar > gordjь

  • 5 gordja

    gordjь; górdja Grammatical information: m. jo; f. jā Accent paradigm: b Proto-Slavic meaning: `fence'
    Page in Trubačev: VII 36-37
    Old Church Slavic:
    graždъ (Supr.) `stable' [Accsm jo]
    Russian:
    goróža `fence, palisade' [f jā]
    Czech:
    hráz `dike, dam' [f jā]
    Old Czech:
    hrázě `pisé wall, garden fence, dam' [f jā]
    Slovak:
    hrádza `dam, weir, embankment, ditch' [f jā]
    Polish:
    grodza `pisé wall, enclosure' [f ā]
    Serbo-Croatian:
    grȃđa `building material, (dial.) fence' [f jā];
    Čak. grãja (Orbanići) `thornbush (at the roadside), thorny branches (used by way of fence) [f jā]
    Slovene:
    grája `fence, weir, building' [f jā]
    Lithuanian:
    gar̃das `fence, enclosure, stall' [m o]
    Indo-European reconstruction: gʰordʰ-i-o-
    Other cognates:
    Skt. gr̯há- `house, residence'
    ;
    Go. gards `house'

    Slovenščina-angleščina big slovar > gordja

  • 6 dē̌žà

    dē̌žà Grammatical information: f. jā Accent paradigm: b
    Page in Trubačev: V 23-24
    Russian:
    dežá `vat' [f jā];
    déža `vat' [f jā]
    Czech:
    díž `kneading trough' [f i/jā];
    díže `kneading trough' [f i/jā]
    Old Czech:
    diežě `kneading trough' [f jā]
    Slovak:
    dieža `kneading trough' [f jā]
    Polish:
    dzieża `kneading trough, earthen pot, crock' [f jā]
    Upper Sorbian:
    dźěža `kneading trough' [f jā]
    Lower Sorbian:
    źěža `kneading trough' [f jā]
    Serbo-Croatian:
    Čak. díža `milk-pail' [f jā];
    Čak. dȋžva `milk-pail' [f jā]
    Slovene:
    dę́ža `milk-pail, bee-hive' [f jā]
    Comments: A jā-stem from the root *děz- < *dʰoiǵʰ- `knead (clay)'.
    Other cognates:
    Gk. τοι̃χος `wall, side' [n]

    Slovenščina-angleščina big slovar > dē̌žà

  • 7 ězъ

    ězъ; ěžь; ěža; ezъ Grammatical information: m. o; m. jo; f. jā; m. o Proto-Slavic meaning: `weir'
    Page in Trubačev: VI 59
    Church Slavic:
    ězъ (RuCS) `fish weir' [m o];
    (j)ezъ (RuCS) `fish weir' [m o];
    Russian:
    iž (dial.) `fishing tackle made of willow-twigs or a net' [m jo];
    ëz `fish weir' [m o]
    Old Russian:
    ězъ `fish weir' [m o];
    (j)ezъ `fish weir' [m o]
    Belorussian:
    jaz `fishing tackle [m o];
    ez (dial.) `fish weir' [m o]
    Ukrainian:
    jiz `fish weir' [m o];
    jaz `fish weir' [m o]
    Czech:
    jez `mill-pond, dam, weir, dike' [m o]
    Polish:
    jaz `mill-pond, fish weir' [m o]
    Serbo-Croatian:
    jȃz `drain (at a dam or weir), mill-pond, dike' [m o];
    jȇz `mill-pond, dam, weir' [m o];
    jȃž (dial.) `canal' [m jo];
    jȃža (dial.) `brook streaming from a spring' [f jā]
    Slovene:
    jẹ̑z `dike, dam, weir' [m o], jẹ̑za [Gens], jẹzȗ [Gens];
    jẹ́ža `dike, dam, weir, mill-pond' [f jā]
    Bulgarian:
    jaz `dam, weir, dike' [m o]
    Proto-Balto-Slavic reconstruction: ēź-; eź-o-
    Lithuanian:
    ežià `boundary(-strip), balk' [f jā] 2
    Latvian:
    eža `boundary(-strip), balk' [f jā]
    Old Prussian:
    asy (EV) `boundary(-strip), balk'
    Comments: Meanings such as `mill-pond', `drain, canal' and `brook' form a semantic link between *ěz-/ez- `dam, weir' and -> *ȅzero `lake', cf. MoE dike `thick bank or wall built to control water' vs. MoHG Teich `pond'. The original meaning in Balto-Slavic is best covered by the word balk, meaning both `boundary-strip, dividing ridge', `wooden beam' and (dial.) `fishing-weir'. Arm. ezr (-> *ȅzero), which basically means `edge', agrees semantically very well with the Balto-Slavic etymon under discussion. We must reconstruct *h₁ēǵʰ-o/ā-, with an obscure lengthened grade, alongside *h₁eǵʰ-o/ā-.
    Other cognates:
    Arm. ezr `bank, border, limit' \{1\}

    Slovenščina-angleščina big slovar > ězъ

  • 8 ěžь

    ězъ; ěžь; ěža; ezъ Grammatical information: m. o; m. jo; f. jā; m. o Proto-Slavic meaning: `weir'
    Page in Trubačev: VI 59
    Church Slavic:
    ězъ (RuCS) `fish weir' [m o];
    (j)ezъ (RuCS) `fish weir' [m o];
    Russian:
    iž (dial.) `fishing tackle made of willow-twigs or a net' [m jo];
    ëz `fish weir' [m o]
    Old Russian:
    ězъ `fish weir' [m o];
    (j)ezъ `fish weir' [m o]
    Belorussian:
    jaz `fishing tackle [m o];
    ez (dial.) `fish weir' [m o]
    Ukrainian:
    jiz `fish weir' [m o];
    jaz `fish weir' [m o]
    Czech:
    jez `mill-pond, dam, weir, dike' [m o]
    Polish:
    jaz `mill-pond, fish weir' [m o]
    Serbo-Croatian:
    jȃz `drain (at a dam or weir), mill-pond, dike' [m o];
    jȇz `mill-pond, dam, weir' [m o];
    jȃž (dial.) `canal' [m jo];
    jȃža (dial.) `brook streaming from a spring' [f jā]
    Slovene:
    jẹ̑z `dike, dam, weir' [m o], jẹ̑za [Gens], jẹzȗ [Gens];
    jẹ́ža `dike, dam, weir, mill-pond' [f jā]
    Bulgarian:
    jaz `dam, weir, dike' [m o]
    Proto-Balto-Slavic reconstruction: ēź-; eź-o-
    Lithuanian:
    ežià `boundary(-strip), balk' [f jā] 2
    Latvian:
    eža `boundary(-strip), balk' [f jā]
    Old Prussian:
    asy (EV) `boundary(-strip), balk'
    Comments: Meanings such as `mill-pond', `drain, canal' and `brook' form a semantic link between *ěz-/ez- `dam, weir' and -> *ȅzero `lake', cf. MoE dike `thick bank or wall built to control water' vs. MoHG Teich `pond'. The original meaning in Balto-Slavic is best covered by the word balk, meaning both `boundary-strip, dividing ridge', `wooden beam' and (dial.) `fishing-weir'. Arm. ezr (-> *ȅzero), which basically means `edge', agrees semantically very well with the Balto-Slavic etymon under discussion. We must reconstruct *h₁ēǵʰ-o/ā-, with an obscure lengthened grade, alongside *h₁eǵʰ-o/ā-.
    Other cognates:
    Arm. ezr `bank, border, limit' \{1\}

    Slovenščina-angleščina big slovar > ěžь

  • 9 ěža

    ězъ; ěžь; ěža; ezъ Grammatical information: m. o; m. jo; f. jā; m. o Proto-Slavic meaning: `weir'
    Page in Trubačev: VI 59
    Church Slavic:
    ězъ (RuCS) `fish weir' [m o];
    (j)ezъ (RuCS) `fish weir' [m o];
    Russian:
    iž (dial.) `fishing tackle made of willow-twigs or a net' [m jo];
    ëz `fish weir' [m o]
    Old Russian:
    ězъ `fish weir' [m o];
    (j)ezъ `fish weir' [m o]
    Belorussian:
    jaz `fishing tackle [m o];
    ez (dial.) `fish weir' [m o]
    Ukrainian:
    jiz `fish weir' [m o];
    jaz `fish weir' [m o]
    Czech:
    jez `mill-pond, dam, weir, dike' [m o]
    Polish:
    jaz `mill-pond, fish weir' [m o]
    Serbo-Croatian:
    jȃz `drain (at a dam or weir), mill-pond, dike' [m o];
    jȇz `mill-pond, dam, weir' [m o];
    jȃž (dial.) `canal' [m jo];
    jȃža (dial.) `brook streaming from a spring' [f jā]
    Slovene:
    jẹ̑z `dike, dam, weir' [m o], jẹ̑za [Gens], jẹzȗ [Gens];
    jẹ́ža `dike, dam, weir, mill-pond' [f jā]
    Bulgarian:
    jaz `dam, weir, dike' [m o]
    Proto-Balto-Slavic reconstruction: ēź-; eź-o-
    Lithuanian:
    ežià `boundary(-strip), balk' [f jā] 2
    Latvian:
    eža `boundary(-strip), balk' [f jā]
    Old Prussian:
    asy (EV) `boundary(-strip), balk'
    Comments: Meanings such as `mill-pond', `drain, canal' and `brook' form a semantic link between *ěz-/ez- `dam, weir' and -> *ȅzero `lake', cf. MoE dike `thick bank or wall built to control water' vs. MoHG Teich `pond'. The original meaning in Balto-Slavic is best covered by the word balk, meaning both `boundary-strip, dividing ridge', `wooden beam' and (dial.) `fishing-weir'. Arm. ezr (-> *ȅzero), which basically means `edge', agrees semantically very well with the Balto-Slavic etymon under discussion. We must reconstruct *h₁ēǵʰ-o/ā-, with an obscure lengthened grade, alongside *h₁eǵʰ-o/ā-.
    Other cognates:
    Arm. ezr `bank, border, limit' \{1\}

    Slovenščina-angleščina big slovar > ěža

  • 10 ezъ

    ězъ; ěžь; ěža; ezъ Grammatical information: m. o; m. jo; f. jā; m. o Proto-Slavic meaning: `weir'
    Page in Trubačev: VI 59
    Church Slavic:
    ězъ (RuCS) `fish weir' [m o];
    (j)ezъ (RuCS) `fish weir' [m o];
    Russian:
    iž (dial.) `fishing tackle made of willow-twigs or a net' [m jo];
    ëz `fish weir' [m o]
    Old Russian:
    ězъ `fish weir' [m o];
    (j)ezъ `fish weir' [m o]
    Belorussian:
    jaz `fishing tackle [m o];
    ez (dial.) `fish weir' [m o]
    Ukrainian:
    jiz `fish weir' [m o];
    jaz `fish weir' [m o]
    Czech:
    jez `mill-pond, dam, weir, dike' [m o]
    Polish:
    jaz `mill-pond, fish weir' [m o]
    Serbo-Croatian:
    jȃz `drain (at a dam or weir), mill-pond, dike' [m o];
    jȇz `mill-pond, dam, weir' [m o];
    jȃž (dial.) `canal' [m jo];
    jȃža (dial.) `brook streaming from a spring' [f jā]
    Slovene:
    jẹ̑z `dike, dam, weir' [m o], jẹ̑za [Gens], jẹzȗ [Gens];
    jẹ́ža `dike, dam, weir, mill-pond' [f jā]
    Bulgarian:
    jaz `dam, weir, dike' [m o]
    Proto-Balto-Slavic reconstruction: ēź-; eź-o-
    Lithuanian:
    ežià `boundary(-strip), balk' [f jā] 2
    Latvian:
    eža `boundary(-strip), balk' [f jā]
    Old Prussian:
    asy (EV) `boundary(-strip), balk'
    Comments: Meanings such as `mill-pond', `drain, canal' and `brook' form a semantic link between *ěz-/ez- `dam, weir' and -> *ȅzero `lake', cf. MoE dike `thick bank or wall built to control water' vs. MoHG Teich `pond'. The original meaning in Balto-Slavic is best covered by the word balk, meaning both `boundary-strip, dividing ridge', `wooden beam' and (dial.) `fishing-weir'. Arm. ezr (-> *ȅzero), which basically means `edge', agrees semantically very well with the Balto-Slavic etymon under discussion. We must reconstruct *h₁ēǵʰ-o/ā-, with an obscure lengthened grade, alongside *h₁eǵʰ-o/ā-.
    Other cognates:
    Arm. ezr `bank, border, limit' \{1\}

    Slovenščina-angleščina big slovar > ezъ

  • 11 gȏrdъ

    gȏrdъ Grammatical information: m. o Accent paradigm: c Proto-Slavic meaning: `fortification, town'
    Page in Trubačev: VII 37-38
    Old Church Slavic:
    gradъ `wall, town, city, garden' [m o]
    Russian:
    górod `town, city' [m o], góroda [Gens]
    Belorussian:
    hórad `town, city' [m o], hórada [Gens]
    Ukrainian:
    hórod `town, city' [m o], hóroda [Gens]
    Czech:
    hrad `fortress, castle' [m o]
    Slovak:
    hrad `castle' [m o]
    Polish:
    gród `fortress, castle, (arch.) city' [m o], grodu [Gens]
    Upper Sorbian:
    hród `castle' [m o], hrodu [Gens], hroda [Gens]
    Serbo-Croatian:
    grȃd `city, fortress, castle' [m o], grȃda [Gens];
    Čak. grå̑d (Vrgada) `city' [m o], grå̑da [Gens]
    Slovene:
    grȃd `city, fortress, castle' [m o/u], grȃda [Gens], gradȗ [Gens]
    Bulgarian:
    grad `city, fortress' [m o]
    Proto-Balto-Slavic reconstruction: gordos
    Lithuanian:
    gar̃das `fence, enclosure, stall' [m o]
    Indo-European reconstruction: gʰordʰ-o-
    Other cognates:
    Skt. gr̯há- `house, residence'
    ;
    Go. gards `house'

    Slovenščina-angleščina big slovar > gȏrdъ

  • 12 kaliti

    I. kaliti I Grammatical information: v. Proto-Slavic meaning: `temper, case-harden'
    Page in Trubačev: IX 123-124
    Russian:
    kalít' `heat, roast' [verb], kaljú [1sg], kalít [3sg]
    Czech:
    kaliti `temper, case-harden' [verb]
    Slovak:
    kalit' `temper, case-harden' [verb]
    Serbo-Croatian:
    káliti `temper, case-harden' [verb];
    Čak. kālȉt `temper, harden (iron)' [verb], kãli [3sg]
    Slovene:
    kalíti `temper, case-harden' [verb], kalím [1sg]
    Bulgarian:
    kaljá `temper, case-harden' [verb]
    Other cognates:
    Lat. callum `callous' [n];
    OIr. calath `hard' [adj];
    W caled `hard' [adj]
    II. kaliti II Grammatical information: v. Proto-Slavic meaning: `soil'
    Page in Trubačev: IX 123-124
    Ukrainian:
    kalyty (dial.) `smear a wall with clay' [verb]
    Czech:
    kaliti `trouble, spoil' [verb]
    Slovak:
    kalit' `trouble, spoil' [verb]
    Polish:
    kalić `soil, trouble' [verb]
    Slovincian:
    kȧ̃lăc `soil' [verb]
    Slovene:
    kalíti `trouble' [verb], kalím [1sg]
    Comments: Clearly a derivative of -> * kalъ. According to the ESSJa, kaliti `temper', is etymologically identical.

    Slovenščina-angleščina big slovar > kaliti

  • 13 zabordlo

    zabordlo Grammatical information: n. o
    Russian:
    zaborólo `rampart' [n o];
    zabrálo `beaver, visor, upper part of a rampart' [n o] \{1\}
    Old Russian:
    zaborolo `wooden city-wall' [n o];
    zabralo `fortification' [n o] \{1\}
    Belorussian:
    zabrálo `beaver, visor, upper part of a rampart' [n o] \{1\}
    Czech:
    \{2\}
    Serbo-Croatian:
    zàbralo `rampart, bulwark' [n o]
    Bulgarian:
    zabrálo `fortification' [n o]
    Indo-European reconstruction: bʰorH-dʰlom
    Page in Pokorny: 133
    Notes:
    \{1\} The form zabralo is obviously of Church Slavic origin. \{2\} Cz. zábradlí, Slk. zábradlie `railing, balustrade', derives from * bьrati `take'.

    Slovenščina-angleščina big slovar > zabordlo

  • 14 zьdati

    zьdati Grammatical information: v. Proto-Slavic meaning: `build'
    Old Church Slavic:
    zьdati `build' [verb], ziždǫ [1sg]
    Old Russian:
    zьdati `build' [verb], zižu [1sg]
    Serbo-Croatian:
    zídati `build' [verb], zȋdām [1sg];
    Čak. zīdȁt (Orbanići) `build, lay bricks' [verb], zĩdan [1sg]
    Slovene:
    zídati `build a wall' [verb], zídam [1sg]
    Bulgarian:
    zídam `lay bricks' [verb]
    Lithuanian:
    žiẽsti `form (from clay)' [verb], žiẽdžia [3sg]
    Latvian:
    zìest `coat with clay' [verb]
    Indo-European reconstruction: ǵʰidʰ-
    Notes:
    \{1\} Metathesized variant of *dʰeiǵʰ `knead clay, coat with loam'?

    Slovenščina-angleščina big slovar > zьdati

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