-
81 lance
1. noun(a weapon of former times with a long shaft or handle of wood, a spearhead and often a small flag.) lanza
2. verb(to cut open (a boil etc) with a knife: The doctor lanced the boil on my neck.) abrir con lancetaDel verbo lanzar: ( conjugate lanzar) \ \
lancé es: \ \1ª persona singular (yo) pretérito indicativo
lance es: \ \1ª persona singular (yo) presente subjuntivo3ª persona singular (él/ella/usted) presente subjuntivo3ª persona singular (él/ella/usted) imperativoMultiple Entries: lance lanzar
lanzar ( conjugate lanzar) verbo transitivo 1 ( en béisbol) to pitch ‹ bomba› to drop 2 ‹producto/libro› to launch 3 ‹ indirecta› to drop; ‹ grito› to give; verbo intransitivo ( en béisbol) to pitch lanzarse verbo pronominal◊ lancese al agua/al vacío to leap into the water/the void;lancese en paracaídas to parachute; ( en una emergencia) to bale outb) (abalanzarse, precipitarse):◊ lancese sobre algo/algn to pounce on sth/sb;lancese al ataque to attack
lance sustantivo masculino
1 (suceso) event, episode: fue un lance muy divertido, it was an amusing occurrence
aprovechamos el lance para desaparecer, we took advantage of the incident to disappear
2 (situación difícil) tight spot: nunca me ví en un lance semejante, I'd never been in such a tight spot before
3 (pelea, riña) quarrel: le hirieron en el lance, he was injured during the fight Locuciones: de lance, second-hand: una librería de lance, a second-hand bookshop
lanzar verbo transitivo
1 (arrojar) to throw
2 (insulto, grito) to let out: le lanzó una mirada de rencor, she shot him a resentful look
3 Mil & Com to launch ' lance' also found in these entries: Spanish: suerte - garrocha - lanza - pica - puya English: lance corporal - dash - throwtr[lɑːns]1 (spear) lanza2 SMALLMEDICINE/SMALL lanceta1 SMALLMEDICINE/SMALL abrir con lanceta\SMALLIDIOMATIC EXPRESSION/SMALLlance corporal SMALLBRITISH ENGLISH/SMALL cabo interinolance n: lanza fn.• asta s.f.• garrochón s.m.• lanza s.f.• lanzón s.m.• rejón s.m.v.• abrir con lanceta v.• alancear v.
I læns, lɑːnsnoun lanza f
II
transitive verb ( Med) sajar, abrir* con lanceta[lɑːns]1.N (=weapon) lanza f ; (Med) lanceta f2.VT (Med) abrir con lanceta3.CPDlance corporal N — (Brit) soldado mf de primera
* * *
I [læns, lɑːns]noun lanza f
II
transitive verb ( Med) sajar, abrir* con lanceta -
82 erklären
I v/t1. Person: explain ( jemandem to s.o.); (begründen) explain ( mit by); sie erklärte i-e Abwesenheit mit Krankheit she explained her absence by saying that she had been ill, she gave illness as the reason for her absence; der Absturz lässt sich durch oder mit Materialermüdung erklären the crash can be put down to metal fatigue; erklären Sie mir bitte, warum... could you tell me why...; wie erklärst du dir das? how would you explain that?, what do you make of that?; ich kann es mir nicht erklären I don’t understand it, it’s a mystery to me, I can’t make anything of it; ich erkläre mir das so:... this is how I explain ( oder understand) it:, this is how it seems to me:, the way I see it is:...3. (verkünden) declare; (Unabhängigkeit) auch proclaim; (Rücktritt etc.) announce; (Einverständnis) give; jemandem seine Liebe erklären declare one’s love for s.o.; einem Land den Krieg erklären declare war on a country; hiermit erkläre ich die Sitzung für eröffnet I hereby declare this meeting open; Austritt, Beitritt etc.4. (bezeichnen, nennen) declare ( für [to be] s.th.), pronounce; jemanden für gesund erklären pronounce s.o. fit; jemanden für schuldig erklären pronounce s.o. guilty; jemanden für tot erklären (Patienten, Vermissten) pronounce s.o. dead5. in Interview etc.: say; JUR. (aussagen) declare, state; der Zeuge erklärte, die Angeklagte nicht zu kennen the witness stated that he did not know the accusedII v/refl1. Sache: be explained ( aus oder durch by), explain itself (by); das erklärt sich daraus, dass... that can be explained by the fact that..., the reason for that is that...; das erklärt sich von selbst that is self-explanatory; dadurch erklärt sich... that explains..., that accounts for...2. Person: explain o.s., give an explanation4. sich erklären für / gegen declare o.s. for / against5. sich für etw. erklären (bezeichnen) declare oneself (to be) s.th.; sich ( für) bankrott etc. erklären declare o.s. bankrupt etc.; sich einverstanden erklären signify one’s agreement; sich mit etw. zufrieden erklären express one’s satisfaction with s.th.III v/i: sie kann gut erklären / sie ist nicht gut im Erklären she’s good / she is not good at explaining things* * *(erläutern) to elucidate; to explain; to explicate; to expound; to clarify; to account for;(verkünden) to profess; to assert; to state; to declare;sich erklärento account for* * *er|klä|ren [Eɐ'klɛːrən] ptp erklärt1. vtich kann mir nicht erklä́ren, warum... — I can't understand why...
wie erklärt ihr euch das? — how can or do you explain that?, what do you make of that?
ich erkläre mir die Sache so:... — the way I see it,...
2) (= äußern, bekannt geben) to declare (als to be); Rücktritt to announce; (Politiker, Pressesprecher etc) to sayeinem Staat den Krieg erklä́ren — to declare war on a country
er erklärte ihr seine Liebe — he declared his love for her
eine Ausstellung etc für or als eröffnet erklä́ren — to declare an exhibition etc open
jdn für schuldig/tot/gesund etc erklä́ren — to pronounce sb guilty/dead/healthy etc
2. vr1) (Sache) to be explaineddas erklärt sich daraus, dass... — it can be explained by the fact that...
sich für bankrott etc erklä́ren — to declare oneself bankrupt etc
sich für gesund/diensttauglich erklä́ren — to pronounce or declare oneself healthy/fit for service
sich für/gegen jdn/etw erklä́ren — to declare oneself or come out for/against sb/sth
See:→ auch erklärt3. vito explainer kann sehr gut erklä́ren — he's very good at explaining things
* * *1) (to give a reason for; to explain: I can account for the mistake.) account for2) (to announce publicly or formally: War was declared this morning.) declare3) (to fix or state the exact meaning of: Words are defined in a dictionary.) define4) (to make (something) clear or easy to understand: Can you explain the railway timetable to me?; Did she explain why she was late?) explain5) (to give, or be, a reason for: I cannot explain his failure; That explains his silence.) explain6) (to say or announce clearly, carefully and definitely: You have not yet stated your intentions.) state* * *er·klä·ren *I. vt1. (erläutern)▪ jdm \erklären, dass/wieso... to explain to sb that/why...2. (interpretieren)▪ [jdm] etw \erklären to interpret sth [to sb]3. (klarmachen)▪ etw \erklären to explain sth4. (bekannt geben)▪ etw \erklären to announce sthich erkläre hiermit mein Einverständnis I hereby give my consentdie Ausstellung wurde von der Königin für eröffnet erklärt the queen declared the exhibition open5. JURetw für [null und] nichtig \erklären to declare sth null and voidetw eidlich \erklären to state sth under oathetw eidesstattlich \erklären to make a solemn declaration on [or about] sthetw für rechtsgültig/ungültig \erklären to validate/invalidate [or repeal] sth6. (offiziell bezeichnen)jdn für vermisst \erklären to declare sb missingII. vr1. (sich deuten)wie \erklären Sie sich, dass... how do you explain that...2. (sich aufklären)* * *1.transitives Verb1) explain (Dat. to, durch by)2) (mitteilen) state; declare; announce < one's resignation>3) (bezeichnen)etwas für ungültig/verbindlich erklären — declare something to be invalid/binding
2.jemanden zu etwas erklären — name somebody as something
reflexives Verb1)sich einverstanden/bereit erklären — declare oneself [to be] in agreement/willing
sich für/gegen jemanden/etwas erklären — (geh.) declare one's support for/opposition to somebody/something
2) (seine Begründung finden) be explaineddas erklärt sich einfach/von selbst — that is easily explained/self-evident
* * *A. v/t1. Person: explain (jemandem to sb); (begründen) explain (mit by);sie erklärte i-e Abwesenheit mit Krankheit she explained her absence by saying that she had been ill, she gave illness as the reason for her absence;mit Materialermüdung erklären the crash can be put down to metal fatigue;erklären Sie mir bitte, warum … could you tell me why …;wie erklärst du dir das? how would you explain that?, what do you make of that?;ich kann es mir nicht erklären I don’t understand it, it’s a mystery to me, I can’t make anything of it;ich erkläre mir das so: … this is how I explain ( oder understand) it:, this is how it seems to me:, the way I see it is: …3. (verkünden) declare; (Unabhängigkeit) auch proclaim; (Rücktritt etc) announce; (Einverständnis) give;jemandem seine Liebe erklären declare one’s love for sb;einem Land den Krieg erklären declare war on a country;hiermit erkläre ich die Sitzung für eröffnet I hereby declare this meeting open; → Austritt, Beitritt etc4. (bezeichnen, nennen) declare (für [to be] sth), pronounce;jemanden für gesund erklären pronounce sb fit;jemanden für schuldig erklären pronounce sb guilty;jemanden für tot erklären (Patienten, Vermissten) pronounce sb deadder Zeuge erklärte, die Angeklagte nicht zu kennen the witness stated that he did not know the accusedB. v/r1. Sache: be explained (durch by), explain itself (by);das erklärt sich daraus, dass … that can be explained by the fact that …, the reason for that is that …;das erklärt sich von selbst that is self-explanatory;dadurch erklärt sich … that explains …, that accounts for …2. Person: explain o.s., give an explanation3. obs, liter:sich (jemandem) erklären Liebeserklärung: declare o.s. (to sb)4.sich erklären für/gegen declare o.s. for/against5.sich für etwas erklären (bezeichnen) declare oneself (to be) sth;erklären declare o.s. bankrupt etc;sich einverstanden erklären signify one’s agreement;sich mit etwas zufrieden erklären express one’s satisfaction with sthC. v/i:* * *1.transitives Verb1) explain (Dat. to, durch by)2) (mitteilen) state; declare; announce < one's resignation>3) (bezeichnen)2.etwas für ungültig/verbindlich erklären — declare something to be invalid/binding
reflexives Verb1)sich einverstanden/bereit erklären — declare oneself [to be] in agreement/willing
sich für/gegen jemanden/etwas erklären — (geh.) declare one's support for/opposition to somebody/something
2) (seine Begründung finden) be explaineddas erklärt sich einfach/von selbst — that is easily explained/self-evident
* * *v.to account for v.to declare v.to elucidate v.to explain v.to expound v.to give an account of expr.to meld v.to profess v.to state v. -
83 frapper
frapper [fʀape]➭ TABLE 11. transitive verb• frapper qn à coups de poing/de pied to punch/kick sbb. [maladie] to strike (down) ; [coïncidence, détail] to strikec. [mesures, impôts] to hitd. [+ monnaie, médaille] to strike2. intransitive verb• frapper dur or fort to hit hard3. reflexive verba.b. ( = se tracasser) (inf) ne te frappe pas ! don't worry!* * *fʀape
1.
1) ( taper sur) gén to hit, to strikefrapper quelqu'un/quelque chose à coups de pied — to kick somebody/something
frapper quelqu'un/quelque chose à coups de poing — to punch somebody/something
frapper un coup — ( à la porte) to knock (once)
frapper fort or un grand coup — lit to hit hard; ( à la porte) to knock hard; fig to pull out all the stops
2) Technologie to strike [monnaie, médaille]3) ( affecter) [chômage, épidémie, impôt] to hit4) ( marquer) to strikece qui me frappe le plus c'est... — what strikes me most is...
j'ai été frappé de voir que... — I was amazed to see that...
5) ( rafraîchir) to chill [champagne, vin]
2.
verbe intransitif1) gén to hit, to strikefrapper à — to knock on ou at [porte, fenêtre]
2) ( sévir) to strike* * *fʀape1. vt1) (= battre, taper) to hit, to strikeIl l'a frappée au visage. — He hit her in the face.
2) (= étonner) to strikeSon air fatigué m'a frappé. — I was struck by how tired he looked.
3) [monnaie] to strike2. vi"entrez sans frapper" — "go in without knocking"
2) (= taper)frapper du poing sur la table (= se mettre en colère) — to bang one's fist on the table
frapper dans ses mains (= applaudir, battre la mesure) — to clap
L'assassin a encore frappé. — The killer has struck again.
4) FOOTBALL (= tirer) to shoot* * *frapper verb table: aimerA vtr1 ( taper sur) gén to hit, to strike; frapper à la tête lit to hit [sb] on the head [personne]; fig to strike at the leadership of [mouvement, organisation]; le marteau vient frapper la corde du piano the hammer strikes the piano string; le ballon l'a frappé en plein visage the ball hit ou struck him right in the face; frapper le sol du pied to stamp one's foot; frapper qn à coups de matraque to club sb; frapper qn/qch à coups de pied to kick sb/sth; frapper qn/qch à coups de poing to punch sb/sth; frapper les trois coups Théât to give three knocks to signal that the curtain is about to rise;2 ( asséner) to strike; frapper un coup ( à la porte) to knock (once); ( dans une bagarre) to strike a blow; frapper fort or un grand coup lit to hit hard; ( à la porte) to knock hard; fig to pull out all the stops; l'horloge venait de frapper les 12 coups de minuit the clock had just struck midnight;3 Tech to strike [monnaie, médaille];4 ( affecter) [chômage, épidémie, impôt] to hit; les cadres frappés par le chômage the executives hit by unemployment; les régions frappées par la crise/sécheresse areas hit by the recession/drought; le nouvel impôt frappe durement les classes les plus défavorisées the new tax hits the poor very hard; le malheur qui les frappe the misfortune which has befallen them; être frappé par le malheur to be stricken by misfortune; être frappé d'apoplexie/de paralysie to be struck down ou stricken by apoplexy/by paralysis; la maladie l'a frappé dans la force de l'âge he was struck down by illness in the prime of life; être frappé de mutisme to be dumbstruck ou dumbfounded; les taxes qui frappent les produits français/de luxe duties imposed on French/luxury goods;5 ( marquer) to strike; ce qui m'a frappé c'est leur arrogance what struck me was their arrogance; être frappé par to be struck by; j'ai été frappé par leur ressemblance I was struck by how alike they were; ce qui me frappe le plus c'est… what strikes me most is…; j'ai été frappé de voir/d'entendre que… I was amazed to see/hear that…; frapper l'imagination de qn to catch sb's imagination;6 ( rafraîchir) to chill [champagne, vin].B vi1 gén to hit, to strike; frapper du poing sur la table to bang one's fist on the table; frapper du pied to stamp one's foot; frapper sur une casserole/un tambour to bang on a saucepan/a drum; frapper dans ses mains to clap one's hands; frapper à to knock on ou at [porte, fenêtre, carreau]; ‘entrez sans frapper’ ‘come straight in’; on a frappé there was a knock at the door;2 ( sévir) to strike; les gangsters ont encore frappé○ the gangsters have struck again.[frape] verbe transitif3. [percuter] to hitfrapper la terre ou le sol du pied to stamp (one's foot)être frappé d'une balle au front to be hit ou struck by a bullet in the foreheadle deuil/mal qui nous frappe the bereavement/pain we are suffering5. [s'appliquer à - suj: loi, sanction, taxe] to hit6. [surprendre] to strikece qui me frappe chez lui, c'est sa désinvolture what strikes me about him is his offhandednessêtre frappé de stupeur to be stupefied ou struck dumb7. [soumettre à]8. [vin] to chill10. MÉTALLURGIE to stamp————————[frape] verbe intransitif1. [pour entrer] to knockfrapper à la porte/fenêtre to knock on the door/window2. [pour exprimer un sentiment]3. [cogner] to strikefrapper dur ou sec to strike hardb. (figuré) to hit hard, to act decisively————————se frapper verbe pronominal————————se frapper verbe pronominal(emploi réciproque) to hit one another ou each other————————se frapper verbe pronominal intransitif -
84 exhaust
1. n тех. выпуск, выхлоп2. n тех. выхлопные газы3. n тех. отсос, откачка4. n тех. степень разрежения5. v истощать, исчерпывать6. v вычерпывать, опустошать7. v изнурять, истощать; выматывать8. v изнурять себя, чрезмерно напрягать силы, не жалеть себя, своих сил9. v разрежать, выкачивать, высасывать, вытягивать; выпускать10. v отработать; исчерпатьСинонимический ряд:1. vapor (noun) effluvium; fumes; smoke; vapor; vapour2. debilitate (verb) cripple; debilitate; devitalize; enervate; fatigue; over tire; overtire; prostrate; sap; tire; tire out; wear out; weary3. drain (verb) drain; empty; void4. spend (verb) bankrupt; deplete; draw; draw down; expend; finish; go; impoverish; play out; run through; spend; wash up5. use up (verb) consume; devour; dissipate; eat; eat up; fritter away; squander; use; use up; wasteАнтонимический ряд:conserve; fill; innervate; invigorate; refresh; replenish; strengthen; use -
85 quash
1. v юр. аннулировать, отменять2. v подавлять, уничтожать, сокрушать3. v редк. раздавитьСинонимический ряд:1. abolish (verb) abate; abolish; circumduct; invalidate; negate; nullify; undo; vitiate2. annul (verb) abrogate; annul; discharge; dissolve; vacate; void3. bend (verb) bend; bow; compel; overpower; subdue; subject; suppress4. crush (verb) annihilate; cancel; crush; extinguish; put down; quell; quench; repress; squash; squelch; stopАнтонимический ряд: -
86 supersede
1. v заменить; сменять2. v вытеснять3. v редк. не принимать во внимание; отвергать; аннулировать4. v юр. отменять, заменять собойСинонимический ряд:1. cancel (verb) cancel; nullify; veto; void2. replace (verb) annul; displace; outplace; relieve; remove; replace; rescind; revoke; succeed; supplant3. reverse (verb) override; overrule; overturn; reverse4. substitute (verb) alternate; commute; exchange; invert; substitute; swap; switch -
87 adjunto
adj.1 attached, enclosed, annexed, included.2 adjacent, near, joined, nearby.adv.under the same cover, herewith.m.1 attachment, annex, enclosure, supplement.2 adjunct.3 additive.pres.indicat.1st person singular (yo) present indicative of spanish verb: adjuntar.* * *► adjetivo1 (en carta) enclosed2 (asistente) assistant► nombre masculino,nombre femenino1 assistant teacher* * *1. (f. - adjunta)adj.attached, enclosed2. (f. - adjunta)nounassistant, deputy* * *adjunto, -a1. ADJ1) [información] attached2) (=ayudante) assistantprofesor(a) adjunto/a — assistant lecturer
director(a) adjunto/a — assistant director
2.ADV [en carta]remitir o enviar algo adjunto — to enclose sth
le envío adjunto mi CV — I enclose my CV, please find enclosed my CV
3. SM / F1) (=ayudante)el adjunto al o del director — the assistant to the director, the director's assistant
2) [en carta] enclosureadjuntos: un folleto informativo y un contrato — enc: one information leaflet and one contract
3) (Ling) adjunct* * *I- ta adjetivob) <lista/copia> enclosed, attachedIIadverbio enclosedIIIadjunto a la cátedra de filosofía — senior philosophy professor (AmE) o (BrE) lecturer
* * *= accompanying, herewith, adjunct, attached hereto.Ex. A summary differs from an abstract in that it assumes that the reader will have the opportunity to peruse the accompanying text.Ex. Concepts and guidelines basic to the formulation of an acquisitions policy for continuations are herewith explained.Ex. As universities work steadily to get full-time faculty onboard with distance learning, virtual adjuncts have eagerly stepped up to fill the void, thereby enabling institutions to respond promptly to market demand.Ex. Attached hereto is a draft of the report of the Working Party suggested for adoption.----* adjunto a = adjacent to, attached to.* carta adjunta = covering letter.* director adjunto = assistant director, deputy director, joint director.* fichero adjunto = attachment, email attachment.* * *I- ta adjetivob) <lista/copia> enclosed, attachedIIadverbio enclosedIIIadjunto a la cátedra de filosofía — senior philosophy professor (AmE) o (BrE) lecturer
* * *= accompanying, herewith, adjunct, attached hereto.Ex: A summary differs from an abstract in that it assumes that the reader will have the opportunity to peruse the accompanying text.
Ex: Concepts and guidelines basic to the formulation of an acquisitions policy for continuations are herewith explained.Ex: As universities work steadily to get full-time faculty onboard with distance learning, virtual adjuncts have eagerly stepped up to fill the void, thereby enabling institutions to respond promptly to market demand.Ex: Attached hereto is a draft of the report of the Working Party suggested for adoption.* adjunto a = adjacent to, attached to.* carta adjunta = covering letter.* director adjunto = assistant director, deputy director, joint director.* fichero adjunto = attachment, email attachment.* * *1 ‹director› deputy ( before n)un profesor adjunto a la cátedra de historia an associate history professor ( AmE), a senior history lecturer ( BrE)2 (en carta) ‹lista/copia› enclosed, attachedarchivo or fichero adjunto ( Inf) attachmentenclosedadjunto les envío una copia de la factura please find enclosed o I enclose o I attach a copy of the invoicemasculine, feminineA(en un cargo): adjunto a la cátedra de filosofía associate philosophy professor ( AmE), senior philosophy lecturer ( BrE)el cargo de adjunto del director the post of deputy directorB1 ( Ling) adjunct2 ( Inf) attachment* * *
Del verbo adjuntar: ( conjugate adjuntar)
adjunto es:
1ª persona singular (yo) presente indicativo
adjuntó es:
3ª persona singular (él/ella/usted) pretérito indicativo
Multiple Entries:
adjuntar
adjunto
adjuntar ( conjugate adjuntar) verbo transitivo
to enclose
adjunto◊ -ta adjetivo
adjuntar verbo transitivo to enclose
adjunto,-a
I adjetivo
1 enclosed, attached
2 Educ assistant
II m,f Educ assistant teacher
' adjunto' also found in these entries:
Spanish:
adjunta
- remitir
- documento
English:
attached
- encl.
- enclose
- enclosure
- reader
- associate
- attach
- attachment
- en suite
- SASE
- senior
* * *adjunto, -a♦ adj1. [incluido] enclosed;ver mapa adjunto see the enclosed map3. [auxiliar] assistant;♦ nm,f[auxiliar] assistant;trabaja como adjunto al director he's the director's assistant♦ nmGram adjunct♦ advenclosed;adjunto le remito el recibo please find a receipt enclosed* * *I adj deputy atr ;II m, adjunta f assistantIII adv:adjunto le remitimos … please find enclosed …* * *adjunto, -ta adj: enclosed, attachedadjunto, -ta n: deputy, assistantadjunto nm: adjunct -
88 asociado
adj.associated, fellow, consociate.f. & m.associate, partner, copartner, business associate.past part.past participle of spanish verb: asociar.* * *1→ link=asociar asociar► adjetivo1 associated, associate► nombre masculino,nombre femenino1 associate, partner* * *1. (f. - asociada)noun1) associate, partner2) member2. (f. - asociada)adj.associate, associated* * *asociado, -a1.ADJ associated; [miembro etc] associate2.SM / F associate, member; (Com, Econ) partner* * *I- da adjetivo associate (before n)II- da masculino, femenino (Com) associate; (de club, asociación) member* * *= associated, involved, member, partner, adjunct, business associate.Ex. This list makes recommendations about the use of references for the display of relationships in a catalogue, index or data base, in order to guide users between connected or associated terms.Ex. The problems and assignments presented are real problems and assignments, and the people involved are real people, all suitably disguised to protect their identity.Ex. Its primary function is to provide a centre for software and hardware expertise for its members.Ex. Related terms are joined by arrows leading from general terms out to their more specific partners and length of the arrow indicates the strength of the association; a shorter arrow between two concepts suggests that the concepts are closely allied.Ex. As universities work steadily to get full-time faculty onboard with distance learning, virtual adjuncts have eagerly stepped up to fill the void, thereby enabling institutions to respond promptly to market demand.Ex. Jackie Chan's long-time business associates have dismissed speculations that they have ended their partnership with the actor.----* biblioteca asociada = affiliated library.* estar asociado a = be associated with, be bound up with.* profesor asociado = assistant professor.* término asociado = related term.* unidad asociada = associate unit.* * *I- da adjetivo associate (before n)II- da masculino, femenino (Com) associate; (de club, asociación) member* * *= associated, involved, member, partner, adjunct, business associate.Ex: This list makes recommendations about the use of references for the display of relationships in a catalogue, index or data base, in order to guide users between connected or associated terms.
Ex: The problems and assignments presented are real problems and assignments, and the people involved are real people, all suitably disguised to protect their identity.Ex: Its primary function is to provide a centre for software and hardware expertise for its members.Ex: Related terms are joined by arrows leading from general terms out to their more specific partners and length of the arrow indicates the strength of the association; a shorter arrow between two concepts suggests that the concepts are closely allied.Ex: As universities work steadily to get full-time faculty onboard with distance learning, virtual adjuncts have eagerly stepped up to fill the void, thereby enabling institutions to respond promptly to market demand.Ex: Jackie Chan's long-time business associates have dismissed speculations that they have ended their partnership with the actor.* biblioteca asociada = affiliated library.* estar asociado a = be associated with, be bound up with.* profesor asociado = assistant professor.* término asociado = related term.* unidad asociada = associate unit.* * *associate ( before n)masculine, feminineA ( Com) associate; (de un club, una asociación) member* * *
Del verbo asociar: ( conjugate asociar)
asociado es:
el participio
Multiple Entries:
asociado
asociar
asociado◊ -da adjetivo
associate ( before n)
■ sustantivo masculino, femenino (Com) associate;
(de club, asociación) member
asociar ( conjugate asociar) verbo transitivo ‹ideas/palabras› to associate;
asociado algo/a algn con algo/algn to associate sth/sb with sth/sb;
asociarse verbo pronominal
asociadose con algn to go into partnership with sb
c) (a grupo, club) asociadose a algo to become a member of sth
asociado,-a
I adjetivo associated, associate
II sustantivo masculino y femenino
1 Com associate, partner
2 (de un club) member
asociar verbo transitivo to associate
' asociado' also found in these entries:
Spanish:
asociada
- unida
- unido
English:
associate
* * *asociado, -a♦ adj1. [relacionado] associated;un problema asociado a la falta de proteínas a problem associated with a lack of protein;se lo asocia con el descubrimiento del teléfono he is associated with the invention of the telephone2. [miembro] associate;director asociado associate director;♦ nm,f1. [miembro] associate, partner2. [profesor] associate Br lecturer o US professor* * *m, asociada f member* * *asociado, -da adj: associate, associatedasociado, -da n: associate, partner -
89 EIGA
* * *I)(á, átta, áttr), v.1) to own, possess (Starkaðr átti hest góðan);2) to have (eiga börn, föður, móður, vin);eiga konu, to have her for wife;hann átti Gró, he was married to G.;hann gekk at eiga Þóru, he took Th. for his wife, he married Th.;enga vil ek þessa eiga, I will not marry any of these;eiga heima, to have a home, to live (þeir áttu heima austr í Mörk);eiga sér e-t = eiga e-t (Höskuldr átti sér dóttur, er Hallgerðr hét);eiga ván e-s, to have hope of a thing, to reckon upon;eiga hlut at or í e-u, to have a share in a thing, to be concerned in;eiga vald á e-u, to have within one’s power;3) to be under obligation, be obliged, have to do a thing;tólf menn, þeir er fylgð áttu með konungi, who were bound to attend the king’s person;á ek þar fyrir at sjá, I am bound (I have) to see to that;átti Hrútr för í Vestfjorðu, H. had to go to the V.;4) to have a right (claim) to, be entitled to (eiga högg ok höfn í skóginum);eiga mál í e-m, to have a charge against one;eiga rétt á sér, to have a (personal) claim to redress;5) to keep, hold;eiga fund, þing, samkvámu, stefnu, to hold a meeting;eiga kaupstefnu, to hod a market;eiga orrustu við e-n, to fight a battle with one;eiga högg við e-n, to exchange blows with one;eiga illt við e-n, to quarrel with;eiga tal (or mál) við e-n, to speak, converse with one;6) as an auxiliary with pp. = hafa (þat er við áttum mælt);eiga skilit, to have stipulated;7) to have to (skal Þ. eigi at því eiga at spotta);eiga hendr sínar it verja, to have to act in self-defence;eiga um vandræði at halda, to be in a strait;8) eiga e-m e-t, to owe to one (mun æ, hvat þú átt þeim er veitir);þat muntu ætla, at ek mun eiga hinn bleika uxann, that the fawn-coloured ox means me;10) with preps.:eiga e-t at e-m, to have something due from one, to expect from one (þat vil ek eiga at þér, at þú segir mér frá ferð þinni);to deserve from one (ok á ek annat at þér);þeir er mikit þóttust at sér eiga, had much in their power;eiga e-t eptir, to have to do yet, to have left undone (þat áttu eptir, er erfiðast er, en þat er at deyja);to leave behind one (andaðist ok átti eptir tvá sonu vaxna);eiga e-t saman, to own in common;eiga skap saman, to agree well, be of one mind;eigi veit ek, hvárt við eigum heill saman, whether we shall live happy together;eiga saman, to quarrel, = eiga deild saman;eiga um við e-n, to have to deal with (við brögðótta áttu nú um);þar sem við vini mína er um at eiga, where my friends are concerned;eiga e-t undir e-m, to have in another’s hands;Njáll átti mikit fé undir Starkaði ok í Sandgili, N. had much money out at interest with St. and at Sandgil, er sá eigi vel staddr, er líf sitt á undir þinum trúnaði, whose life depends on thy good faith;eiga mikit (lítit) undir sér, to have much (little) in one’s power;far þú við marga menn, svá at þú eigir allt undir þér, that the whole matter rests in thy own hands;hann sá, at hann átti ekki undir sér, that he had no influence;eiga við e-n, to have to do with, fight with (brátt fundu þeir, at þeir áttu þar ekki við sinn maka);ekki á ek þetta við þik, this is no business between thee and me;eiga gott (illt) við e-n, to be on good (bad) terms with one;eiga við konu, to have intercourse with, = eiga lag (samræði) við konu;recipr., eigast við, to deal with one another; fight, quarrel;eigast við deildir, to be engaged in strife;áttust þeir höggvaskipti við, they exchanged blows with one another.f.1) possession;kasta sinni eigu, leggja sína eigu, í e-t, to take possession of;2) property.* * *pret. átti; pret. subj. ætti, pres. eigi; pres. ind. á, 2nd pers. átt (irreg. eigr, Dipl. v. 24), pl. eigum, 3rd pers. pl. old form eigu, mod. eiga; imperat. eig and eigðu; sup. átt; with suffixed neg. pres. ind. 1st pers. á’k-at, 2nd pers. átt-attu; pret. subj. ættim-a: [Gr. ἔχω; Goth. aigan; A. S. âgan; Hel. êgan; O. H. G. eigan; Swed. äga; Dan. eje; Engl. to owe and own, of which the former etymologically answers to ‘eiga,’ the latter to ‘eigna’]:—to have, possess.A. ACT.I. denoting ownership, to possess:1. in a proper sense; allt þat góz sem þeir eiga eðr eigandi verða, D. N. i. 80; hann eigr hálfa jörðina, Dipl. v. 24; Björn hljóp þá á skútu er hann átti, Eb. 6; Starkaðr átti hest góðan, Nj. 89; þau áttu gnótt í búi, 257; hón á allan arf eptir mik, 3; átti hón auð fjár, Ld. 20; ef annarr maðr ferr með goðorð en sá er á, Grág. i. 159; annat vápnit, ok á þat Þorbjörn, en Þorgautr á þetta, Ísl. ii. 341; eignir þær er faðir hans hafði átt, Eb. 4; í ríki því er Dana konungar höfðu átt þar lengi, Fms. xi. 301, Rb. 494, Eb. 54, 118, 256, 328, Sturl. ii. 60, Eg. 118; e. saman, to own in common, Grág. i. 199; ef tveir menn eigo bú saman, ii. 44; e. skuld (at e-m), to be in debt, Engl. to owe; en ef hann átti engar skuldir, if he owed no debts, i. 128; þar til átti honum ( owed him) meistari Þorgeirr ok þá mörk, D. N. iv. 288 (Fr.); e. fé undir e-m, to be one’s creditor, Nj. 101; in mod. usage, e. fé hjá e-m, or ellipt., e. hjá e-m.2. in a special sense;α. eiga konu, to have her to wife; hann átti Gró, Eb. 16; hann átti Ynghvildi, 3; Þorgerðr er (acc.) átti Vigfúss, … Geirríðr er (acc.) átti Þórólfr, 18; hann gékk at eiga Þóru, he married Thora, id.; Þuríði hafði hann áðr átta, Thorida had been his first wife, 42; enga vil ek þessa e., I will not marry any of these, Nj. 22; Björn átti þá konu er Valgerðr hét, 213, 257; faðir Hróðnýjar er átti Þorsteinn, Landn. 90; Ásdísi átti síðar Skúli, S. was A.’s second husband, 88; Þorgerðr er átti Önundr sjóni, 89; Vigdís er átti Þorbjörn enn digri, 87; Árnþrúðr er átti Þórir hersir, 66; Húngerð er átti Svertingr, 6l, 86, and in numberless passages: old writers hardly ever say that the wife owns her husband—the passages in Edda 109 (vide elja) and Nj. 52 (til lítils kemr mér at eiga hinn vaskasta mann á Íslandi) are extraordinary—owing to the primitive notion of the husband’s ‘jus possessionis’ (cp. brúðkaup); but in mod. usage ‘eiga’ is used indiscriminately of both wife and husband; Icel. even say, in a recipr. sense, eigast, to own one another, to be married: þau áttust, they married; hann vildi ekki at þau ættist, hann bannaði þeim að eigast, he forbade them to marry:—to the ancients such a phrase was almost unknown, and occurs for the first time in K. Á. 114.β. eiga börn, to have children, of both parents; áttu þau Jófriðr tíu börn, J. and her husband had ten bairns, Eg. 708; hann átti dóttur eina er Unnr hét, Nj. 1; þau Þorsteinn ok Unnr áttu son er Steinn hét, Eb. 10, Nj. 91, 257; áttu þau Þórhildr þrjá sonu, 30; e. móður, föður, to have a mother, father, Eb. 98; vænti ek ok, at þú eigir illan föður, id.γ. the phrase, e. heima, to have a home; þeir áttu heima austr í Mörk, Nj. 55; því at ek tek eigi heim í kveld, þar sem ek á heima út á Íslandi, 275; in mod. usage = to live, abide, in regard to place, cp. the questions put to a stranger, hvað heitir maðrinn? hvar áttu heima? used in a wider sense than búa.δ. eiga sér, to have, cp. ‘havde sig’ in Dan. ballads; Höskuldr átti sér dóttur er Hallgerðr hét, Nj. 3; ef hann á sér í vá veru, Hm. 25, (freq. in mod. use.)3. without strict notion of possession; e. vini, óvini, to have friends, enemies, Nj. 101; hverja liðveizlu skal ek þar e. er þú ert, what help can I reckon upon from thee? 100; e. ván e-s, to have hope of a thing, to reckon upon, 210; e. til, to have left; ekki eigu it annat til ( there is nothing left for you) nema at biðja postulann. Jóh. 623. 22: in mod. usage e. til means to own, to have left; hann á ekkert til, he is void of means, needy; eiga góða kosti fjár, to be in good circumstances, Ísl. ii. 322; e. vald á e-u, to have within one’s power, Nj. 265; the phrase, e. hlut at e-u, or e. hlut í e-u, to have a share, be concerned with; eptir þat átti hann hlut at við mótstöðumenn Gunnars, 101, 120; þar er þú ættir hlut at, where thou wast concerned, 119; mik uggir at hér muni eigi gæfu-menn hlut í e., 179: hence ellipt., e. í e-u, to be engaged in, chiefly of strife, adversity, or the like; thus, e. í stríði, fátaekt, baráttu, to live, be deep in struggle, want, battle, etc.II. denoting duty, right, due, obligation:1. to be bound, etc.; þeir menn er fylgð áttu með konungi, the men who owed following to (i. e. were bound to attend) the king’s person, Fms. vii. 240; á ek þar fyrir at sjá, I am bound to see to that, Eg. 318; Tylptar-kviðr átti um at skilja, Eb. 48; þeir spurðu hvárt Njáli þætti nokkut e. at lýsa vígsök Gunnars, Nj. 117; nú áttu, Sigvaldi, now is thy turn, now ought thou, Fms. xi. 109, Fs. 121; menn eigu ( men ought) at spyrja at þingfesti, Grág. i. 19; þá á þann kvið einskis meta, that verdict ought to be void, 59; ef sá maðr á ( owns) fé út hér er ómagann á ( who ought) fram at færa, 270; nú hafa þeir menn jammarga sem þeir eigu, as many as they ought to have, ii. 270; tíunda á maðr fé sitt, … þá á hann þat at tíunda, … þá á hann at gefa sálugjafir, i. 202:—‘eiga’ and ‘skal’ are often in the law used indiscriminately, but properly ‘ought’ states the moral, ‘shall’ the legal obligation,—elska skalt þú föður þinn og móður, þú skalt ekki stela, where ‘átt’ would be misplaced; sometimes it is merely permissive, gefa á maðr vingjafir at sér lifanda, ef hann vill, a man ‘may’ whilst in life bequeath to his friends, if he will, id.; maðr á at gefa barni sínu laungetnu tólf aura, ef hann vill, fyrir ráð skaparfa sinna, en eigi meira nema erfingjar lofi, a man ‘may’ bequeath to the amount of twelve ounces to his illegitimate child without leave of the lawful heir, etc., 203; ef þat á til at vilja, if that is to happen, Fas. i. 11.2. denoting claim, right, to own, be entitled to, chiefly in law phrases; e. dóm, sakir, to own the case, i. e. be the lawful prosecutor; ok á sá þeirra sakir, er …, Grág. i. 10; eðr eigu þeir eigi at lögum, or if they be not entitled to it, 94; e. mál á e-m, to have a charge against one, Nj. 105; e. rétt á e-u, to own a right; sá sem rétt á á henni, who has a right to her, K. Á. 16; þeir sögðu at þeim þótti slíkr maðr mikinn rétt á sér e., such a man had a strong personal claim to redress, Nj. 105; hence the phrase, eiga öngan rétt á sér, if one cannot claim redress for personal injury; þá eigu þeir eigi rétt á sér, then they have no claim to redress whatever, Grág. i. 261; e. sök, saka-staði á e-u, to have a charge against; þat er hann átti öngva sök á, Nj. 130; saka-staði þá er hann þótti á eiga, 166; kalla Vermund eigi ( not) eiga at selja sik, said V. had no right to sell them, Eb. 116: hence in mod. usage, eiga denotes what is fit and right, þú átt ekki að göra það, you ought not; eg ætti ekki, I ought not: in old writers eiga is seldom strictly used in this sense, but denotes the legal rather than the moral right.β. eiga fé at e-m (mod. e. hjá e-m), to be one’s creditor, Grág. i. 90, 405, Band. 1 C: metaph. to deserve from one, ok áttu annat at mér, Nj. 113; e. gjafir at e-m, 213; in a bad sense, kváðusk mikit e. at Þráni, they had much against Thrain, 138.γ. the law phrase, e. útkvæmt, fært, to have the right to return, of a temporary exile, Nj. 251: at hann skyli eigi e. fært út hingat, Grág. i. 119; ok á eigi þingreitt, is not allowed to go to the parliament, ii. 17; e. vígt, Grág., etc.III. denoting dealings or transactions between men (in a meeting, fight, trade, or the like), to keep, hold; þætti mér ráðliga at vér ættim einn fimtardóm, Nj. 150; e. orrustu við e-n, to fight a battle, Fms. i. 5, Eg. 7; e. högg við e-n, to exchange blows, 297; e. vápna-viðskipti, id., Fms. ii. 17; eiga handsöl at e-u, to shake hands, make a bargain, x. 248; e. ráð við e-n, to consult, hold a conference with, Nj. 127; e. tal við e-n, to speak, converse with one, 129; e. mál við e-n, id., Grág. i. 10; e. fund, to hold a meeting, Nj. 158; e. þing, samkvámu, stefnu, to hold a meeting, Eg. 271; þetta haust áttu menn rétt (a kind of meeting) fjölmenna, Eb. 106; e. kaupstefnu, to hold a market, exchange, 56; e. féránsdóm, Grág. i. 94; e. gott saman, to live well together, in peace and goodwill, Ld. 38; e. illt við e-n, to deal ill with, quarrel with, Nj. 98; e. búisifjar, q. v., of intercourse with neighbours, Njarð. 366; e. drykkju við e-n, to be one’s ‘cup-mate,’ Eg. 253; e. við e-n, to deal with one; ekki á ek þetta við þik, this is no business between thee and me, Nj. 93; gott vilda ek við alla menn e., I would live in goodwill with all, 47; e. við e-n, to fight one; eigum vér ekki við þá elligar (in a hostile sense), else let us not provoke them, 42; eðr hvárt vili it Helgi e. við Lýting einn eðr bræðr hans báða, 154; brátt fundu þeir, at þeir áttu þar eigi við sinn maka, Ld. 64; Glúmr kvað hann ekki þurfa at e. við sik, G. said he had no need to meddle with him, Glúm. 338; e. um að vera, to be concerned; ekki er við menn um at e., Nj. 97; þar sem við vini mína er um at e., where my friends are concerned, 52; við færi er þá um at e., ef Kári er einn, there are fewer to deal with, to fight, if K. be alone, 254; við brögðótta áttu nú um, Fms. v. 263; ætla ek at oss mun léttara falla at e. um við Svein einn, iv. 80; Sveinn svarar, at þeir áttu við ofrefli um at e., that they had to deal with odds, 165.β. almost as an auxiliary verb; e. skilt (skilit), to have stipulated; hafa gripina svá sem hann átti skill, Fms. vi. 160; þat átta ek skilit við þik, ii. 93; sem Hrani átti skilt, iv. 31; e. mælt, of oral agreement; sem vit áttum mælt með okkr, xi. 40; þá vil ek þat mælt e., 124: in mod. usage e. skilit means to deserve, eg á ekki þetta skilit af hér, etc.γ. sometimes used much like geta; við því átti Búi eigi gert, B. could not guard against that, Fms. i. 117, cp. xi. 109:—also, e. bágt, to be in a strait, poor, sickly; e. heimilt, to have at one’s disposal, Eb. 254.IV. to have to do; skal Þorleifr eigi ( not) e. at því at spotta, Eb. 224; e. hendr sínar at verja, to have to defend one’s own hands, to act in self-defence, Nj. 47; e. e-m varlaunað, to stand in debt to one, 181; e. um vandræði at halda, to be in a strait, Eb. 108; e. erindi, to have an errand to run, 250; en er þeir áttu um þetta at tala, when they had to talk, were talking, of this, Stj. 391; e. ríkis at gæta, to have the care of the kingdom, Nj. 126; en þó á ek hverki at telja við þik mægðir né frændsemi, i. e. I am no relation to thee, 213; ok ætti þeir við annan at deila fyrst, 111; e. mikið at vinna, to be much engaged, hard at work, 97; e. e-t eptir, to have left a thing undone, 56; e. för, ferð, to have a journey to take, 11, 12; hann átti þar fé at heimta, 261; e. eptir mikit at mæla, 88.2. metaph. in the phrases, e. mikit (lítið) ‘at’ ser, or ‘undir’ sér, to have much (or little) in one’s power; margir menn, þeir er mikit þóttusk at sér e., Sturl. i. 64; far þú við marga menn, svá at þú eigir allt undir þér, go with many men, so that thou hast the whole matter in thy hands, Ld. 250; en ávalt átta ek nokkuð undir mér, Vígl. 33; kann vera at hann eigi mikit undir sér, Fas. i. 37; eigum heldr undir oss ( better keep it in our own hands), en ganga í greipar þeim mæðginum, Fs. 37; sem þeir, er ekki eigu undir sér, who are helpless and weak, Þorst. St. 55; e. þykisk hann nokkut undir sér, i. e. he bears himself very proudly, Grett. 122; þetta ráð vil ek undir sonum mínum e., I will leave the matter in my sons’ hands, Valla L. 202; e. líf sitt undir e-m, to have one’s life in another’s hands, Grett. 154; mun ek nú senda eptir mönnum, ok e. eigi undir ójöfnuði hans, and trust him not, 110: hence in mod. usage, e. undir e-u, to risk; eg þori ekki að e. undir því, I dare not risk it: e. saman, to have or own in common; the saying, það á ekki saman nema nafnið, it has nothing but the name in common; rautt gull ok bleikt gull á ekki saman nema nafn eitt, Fms. v. 346: the proverb, þeygi á saman gamalt og ungt, Úlf. 3. 44; e. skap saman, to agree well; kemr þú þér því vel við Hallgerði, at it eigit meir skap saman, you are quite of one mind, Nj. 66; eigi veit ek hvárt við eigum heill saman, I know not whether we shall have luck, i. e. whether we shall live happy, together, 3.β. to deal with one another (sam-eign); er vér skulum svá miklu úgæfu saman e., that we are to have so much mischief between us, Nj. 201; e. e-t yfir höfði, to have a thing hanging over one’s head, Sks. 742.V. to agree with, to fit, to suit one:1. with acc., það á ekki við mig, it suits me not, it agrees not with me.2. with dat., medic. to agree, heal, the sickness in dat., thus the proverb, margt á við mörgu, cp. ‘similia similibus curantur,’ Vidal. ii. 109.3. absol. to apply to; at hann skyldi eigi trúa lágum manni rauðskeggjuðum, því at meistarinn átti þetta, the description suited to the master, Fms. xi. 433; þat muntu ætla, at ek muna e. hinn bleika uxann, that the dun ox means me, Vápn. 21.B. REFLEX., in a reciprocal sense, in the phrase, eigask við, to deal with one another, chiefly to fight; en er þeir höfðu langa hríð við átzk, when they had fought a long time, Eb. 238, 74; eigask við deildir, to be engaged in strife, 246; áttusk þeir höggva-viðskipti við, they came to a close fight, Fms. i. 38; áttusk þeir fá högg við, áðr …, they had a short fight before …, Eg. 297; fátt áttusk þeir við Þjóstólfr ok Þorvaldr, Thostolf and Thorwald had little to do with one another, kept aloof from each other, Nj. 18; var nú kyrt þann dag, svá at þeir áttusk ekki við, tbat day passed quietly, so that they came not to a quarrel, 222.β. to marry, vide above (A. I. 2). -
90 fill
I [fɪl]to eat, drink one's fill — mangiare, bere a sazietà
II 1. [fɪl]to have had one's fill — averne (avuto) abbastanza (of di; of doing di fare)
1) (make full) riempire [ container] ( with di)2) (occupy) [crowd, sound, laughter] riempire [building, room, street, train]; [smoke, gas, protesters] invadere [building, room]; [ person] occupare [time, day]; [emotion, thought] riempire, colmare [heart, mind]6) [company, university] assegnare, affidare [post, vacancy]; [ applicant] occupare, ricoprire [post, vacancy]8) [ dentist] otturare [tooth, cavity]10) (carry out) eseguire [ order]2.1) [bath, theatre, streets, eyes] riempirsi ( with di)2) [ sail] gonfiarsi•- fill in- fill out- fill up* * *[fil] 1. verb1) (to put (something) into (until there is no room for more); to make full: to fill a cupboard with books; The news filled him with joy.) riempire2) (to become full: His eyes filled with tears.) riempirsi3) (to satisfy (a condition, requirement etc): Does he fill all our requirements?) rispondere a4) (to put something in a hole (in a tooth etc) to stop it up: The dentist filled two of my teeth yesterday.) otturare2. noun(as much as fills or satisfies someone: She ate her fill.) a sazietà- filled- filler
- filling
- filling-station
- fill in
- fill up* * *fill /fɪl/n.1 [u] sazietà, sufficienza; quantità sufficiente: to eat one's fill, mangiare a sazietà; ( anche fig.) to have had one's fill of, averne abbastanza di; averne le tasche piene di (fam.)2 (edil., ind. costr.) colmata; riporto; rinterro6 (ind. min.) ripiena● fill-in, inserzione, inserto; rimpiazzo, sostituto, tappabuchi; (fam. USA) riassunto di notizie (o informazioni) □ (autom.) fill-up, pieno ( di benzina) □ to cry one's fill, piangere tutte le proprie lacrime □ to drink one's fill, bere a volontà.♦ (to) fill /fɪl/A v. t.1 riempire; colmare: I filled my pockets with nuts, mi riempii le tasche di noci; The mist filled the valley, la nebbia riempiva la valle; to fill a gap, colmare una lacuna3 turare; tappare; otturare (med.): to fill a hole with mortar, riempire un buco di malta; turare un buco con la malta; to have a tooth filled, farsi otturare un dente6 (fig.) riempire; pervadere; invadere: The news filled us with joy, la notizia ci ha riempiti di gioia; I was filled with fear, mi invase la paura8 occupare ( un posto); ricoprire ( una carica); svolgere ( un ruolo): to fill a vacancy, occupare un posto vacanteB v. i.● (fam. USA) to fill the bill, andare bene; essere quello che ci vuole; fare al caso di q. □ (fam.) to fill sb. 's shoes, prendere il posto di q.; rimpiazzare ( degnamente) q. □ to fill st. too full, riempire troppo qc.* * *I [fɪl]to eat, drink one's fill — mangiare, bere a sazietà
II 1. [fɪl]to have had one's fill — averne (avuto) abbastanza (of di; of doing di fare)
1) (make full) riempire [ container] ( with di)2) (occupy) [crowd, sound, laughter] riempire [building, room, street, train]; [smoke, gas, protesters] invadere [building, room]; [ person] occupare [time, day]; [emotion, thought] riempire, colmare [heart, mind]6) [company, university] assegnare, affidare [post, vacancy]; [ applicant] occupare, ricoprire [post, vacancy]8) [ dentist] otturare [tooth, cavity]10) (carry out) eseguire [ order]2.1) [bath, theatre, streets, eyes] riempirsi ( with di)2) [ sail] gonfiarsi•- fill in- fill out- fill up -
91 empty
1. n преим. pl порожняя тара2. n преим. pl порожний вагон, грузовик3. n преим. pl ж. -д. порожняк4. a пустой, незаполненный, порожнийempty goal — гол, забитый в пустые ворота
empty state — состояние незанятости; пустое состояние
5. a необитаемый, нежилой6. a без груза, порожний7. a тех. без нагрузки, холостой8. a физ. вакантный, незанятый, незаполненный9. a пустопорожний, бессодержательныйempty talk — пустые разговоры, переливание из пустого в порожнее
10. a легковесный, несерьёзный11. a легкомысленный, пустой12. a разг. голодный, с пустым желудкомon an empty stomach — натощак, на голодный желудок
13. v опорожнять; осушать14. v выливать; высыпать15. v переливать, пересыпать16. v выгружать; сливать17. v впадать18. v пустетьthe streets soon emptied when the rain began — улицы сразу опустели, когда пошёл дождь
Синонимический ряд:1. expressionless (adj.) blank; deadpan; expressionless; foolish; frivolous; inexpressive; stupid; trifling; unexpressive2. superficial (adj.) delusive; dishonest; hollow; hypocritical; idle; ineffective; insincere; lone; nugatory; otiose; superficial; tame; vain3. vacant (adj.) abandoned; bare; clear; emptied; empty-headed; stark; uninhabited; unoccupied; vacant; vacuous4. wanting (adj.) barren; destitute; devoid; innocent; void; wanting5. discharge (verb) clean out; clear; deplete; discharge; drain; dump; evacuate; exhaust; flow; issue; pour out; spill; tap; teem; vacate; vent; voidАнтонимический ряд:adequate; complete; copious; cultivated; effectual; entire; erudite; experienced; fill; filled; flourishing; forcible; full; important; informed; obstructed; occupied; refill; sincere -
92 vacuum
1. n физ. вакуум; разрежённое пространство; безвоздушное пространство2. n пробел, пустотаto fill the vacuum — заполнить пустоту, восполнить пробел
3. n разг. вакуумный прибор4. v разг. чистить пылесосом, пылесосить5. v разг. пользоваться вакуумным приборомСинонимический ряд:1. void (noun) airlessness; emptiness; nothingness; outer space; rarefaction; space; vacancy; vacuity; void2. run a vacuum cleaner (verb) clean; clean house; do housekeeping; dust; run a vacuum cleaner; sweep; tidy up -
93 falla
f.1 fault, defect (defecto).2 fault (geology).3 geological fault, fault, break, rift.4 breakdown, failure, faulty operation, failure to operate correctly.5 Falla, Manuel de Falla.pres.indicat.3rd person singular (él/ella/ello) present indicative of spanish verb: fallar.pres.subj.1st person singular (yo) Present Subjunctive of Spanish verb: fallir.imperat.2nd person singular (tú) Imperative of Spanish verb: fallar.* * *1 (defecto) defect, fault2 GEOGRAFÍA fault————————1 (figura) <CARDBOARD figure burnt on Saint Joseph?s Day in Valencia
► nombre femenino plural las fallas* * *noun f.* * *SF1) (Geol) faultgéneros que tienen fallas — seconds, defective goods
4) LAm (=error) error, oversightfalla de tiro — (Mil) misfire
5) LAm (Mec) failure, breakdownfalla de encendido — (Aut) ignition fault
6) LAm (=escasez) lack, shortage7) And (Naipes) void* * *1)a) (de tela, cristal) flawb) (Geol) fault2)a) (de motor, máquina - en la composición) defect, fault; (- en el funcionamiento) failureb) ( en organización - en composición) defect, fault; (- en el funcionamiento)c) ( de persona) mistakeno hay falla! — (AmC fam) no problem!
d) (Dep) miss3)a) (AmL exc CS fam) ( lástima) pity, shameb) (Col) (Educ) day's absence ( from school)4)a) ( figura) model, figure ( burned during the Fallas)•• Cultural note:The most important festival in the autonomous region of Valencia. The Fallas take place every year between March 12 and 19. Fallas are groups of huge painted cardboard and wood figures which depict current events and famous people. The highlight is the burning of the fallas on the night of March 19. Each neighborhood makes its own falla. They are erected on one night, known as the plantá, and displayed the next day. A panel of judges ‘pardons’ the best one and it is placed in the falla museum* * *= fault line, fault.Ex. These views underlie the fault line that divides British politics today.Ex. Satellite images have shown a large number of ground faults along the course of the river that would have drained the waters underground.----* línea de falla = fault line.* * *1)a) (de tela, cristal) flawb) (Geol) fault2)a) (de motor, máquina - en la composición) defect, fault; (- en el funcionamiento) failureb) ( en organización - en composición) defect, fault; (- en el funcionamiento)c) ( de persona) mistakeno hay falla! — (AmC fam) no problem!
d) (Dep) miss3)a) (AmL exc CS fam) ( lástima) pity, shameb) (Col) (Educ) day's absence ( from school)4)a) ( figura) model, figure ( burned during the Fallas)•• Cultural note:The most important festival in the autonomous region of Valencia. The Fallas take place every year between March 12 and 19. Fallas are groups of huge painted cardboard and wood figures which depict current events and famous people. The highlight is the burning of the fallas on the night of March 19. Each neighborhood makes its own falla. They are erected on one night, known as the plantá, and displayed the next day. A panel of judges ‘pardons’ the best one and it is placed in the falla museum* * *= fault line, fault.Ex: These views underlie the fault line that divides British politics today.
Ex: Satellite images have shown a large number of ground faults along the course of the river that would have drained the waters underground.* línea de falla = fault line.* * *A1 (defecto) flawuna falla en el tejido a flaw o defect in the fabricla pieza tenía una falla the part was defective2 ( Geol) fault3debe haber una falla en el motor there must be something wrong with the enginehubo muchas fallas de organización it was badly organized, there were a lot of organizational mix-upspor una falla del personal médico because of a mistake o blunder by medical staffCompuestos:( Inf) security hole( AmL) human errorse debió a una falla humana it was caused by human errorBuna falla que no haya podido venir a pity o shame she couldn't come ( colloq)C* * *
Del verbo fallar: ( conjugate fallar)
falla es:
3ª persona singular (él/ella/usted) presente indicativo2ª persona singular (tú) imperativo
Multiple Entries:
falla
fallar
falla sustantivo femenino
1
b) (Geol) fault
2
(— en el funcionamiento) failure;
◊ falla humana (AmL) human error;
¡qué falla! what a stupid mistake!c) (Dep) miss
3 (AmL exc CS fam) ( lástima) pity, shame
4
◊ Fallas )b)
fallar ( conjugate fallar) verbo intransitivo
1 [juez/jurado] falla a or en favor/en contra de algn to rule in favor( conjugate favor) of/against sb
2
[ planes] to go wrong;
le falló la puntería he missed;
a ti te falla (AmL) (fam) you've a screw loose (colloq)
verbo transitivo ( errar) to miss;
falla sustantivo femenino
1 (defecto) defect, fault
2 LAm (error, fallo) mistake, fault
3 Geol fault
fallar 1
I vi Jur to rule
II vtr (un premio) to award
fallar 2 verbo intransitivo
1 to fail: le falló la memoria, his memory failed
2 (decepcionar) to disappoint: no nos falles, don't let us down
' falla' also found in these entries:
Spanish:
memoria
- fallar
- fallo
English:
amiss
- fail
- fault
- memory
- rift
- serve
- failure
- lapse
- malfunction
* * *falla nf1. [defecto] fault, defect;este cajón tiene una falla there's something wrong with this drawer;está rebajado porque tiene una falla it's reduced because it's imperfect2. Am [error] mistake;un trabajo lleno de fallas a piece of work full of mistakes;una falla humana a human error;una falla técnica a technical fault3. Geol faultla falla de San Andrés the San Andreas Fault4. [figura de cartón] = giant papier-mâché figure burnt during las Fallas in Valencia5.las Fallas [fiesta] = festival in Valencia during which giant papier-mâché figures are burntFALLASThe Fallas are an annual celebration held in Valencia, Spain, in the weeks leading up to St. Joseph's Day (March 18th). The festivities are centred round gigantic papier-mâché sculptures (the fallas) which are erected in public squares all over the city. They are constructed over the preceding eleven months by different local groups and normally depict caricatures of politicians and other celebrities of the year. Valencia is renowned for its fireworks, and they are much in evidence during the festival, especially during the famous “mascletá”, in which thousands of fire crackers are exploded with deafening effect. At the end of the final week of festivities prizes are awarded to the best or most original fallas and the figures are then burnt. A small figure (or “ninot”) is preserved from the winning falla, and kept in a special museum.* * *f1 GEOL fault;la falla de San Andrés the San Andreas Fault2 de fabricación flaw3:* * *falla nf1) : flaw, defect2) : (geological) fault3) : fault, failing* * *falla n (en geología) fault -
94 bare
1. a нагой, голый; обнажённыйbare machine — "голая" машина
under bare poles — голый, раздетый
2. a вскрытый, разоблачённыйto lay bare — обнажать, раскрывать, разоблачать
layed bare — вскрыл; вскрытый
3. a голый, непокрытый; пустой4. a эл. неизолированный, голый5. a лишённый6. a неприкрашенный, голыйbare hardware — "голое" оборудование; "голая" аппаратура
7. a неподтверждённый, голословныйbare excuses — пустые отговорки, неубедительные оправдания
8. a едва достаточный, скудный, минимальный; незначительныйbare subsistence wage — зарплата, обрекающая на полуголодное существование, скудный прожиточный минимум
9. a эмоц. -усил. малейший, один толькоat the bare mention of his name she would begin to cry — при одном упоминании о нём она начинала плакать
10. a поношенный, изношенный; потёртый11. v оголять, обнажать12. v открывать, раскрывать13. v опустошать14. v снимать, обдирать; лишатьСинонимический ряд:1. clear (adj.) barren; clear; devoid; empty; stark; vacant; vacuous; void2. naked (adj.) denuded; disrobed; exposed; naked; nude; open; peeled; stripped; unclad; unclothed; uncovered; undressed; unsheltered3. obvious (adj.) blunt; conspicuous; evident; glaring; obvious; palpable; unconcealed; undisguised4. scant (adj.) alone; just; meager; meagre; mere; scant; scanty; scarce; sheer; sole; very5. simple (adj.) austere; bald; basic; bleak; dry; modest; plain; severe; simple; spartan; unadorned; undecorated; unvarnished6. divulge (verb) confess; disclose; divulge; publish7. reveal (verb) display; lay open; reveal; show; undrape; undress; unmask; unveil8. strip (verb) bankrupt; denudate; denude; deprive; dismantle; disrobe; divest; expose; strip; uncoverАнтонимический ряд:clothed; conceal; cover; dress; elaborate; full; lavish; plentiful -
95 breach
1. n пролом, пробоина, отверстие, брешь2. n воен. брешь3. n разрыв4. n юр. нарушениеbreach of trust — обманные действия или нарушение доверительным собственником своих обязанностей
breach of contract — нарушение договора; разрыв
5. n мор. буруны; волны, разбивающиеся о берег или о корабльclear breach — волны, перекатывающиеся через судно, не разбиваясь
6. v пробивать брешь; проламывать; проделать проход7. v нарушать8. v мор. выскакивать из водыСинонимический ряд:1. alienation (noun) alienation; difference; disaffection; disagreement; dispute; dissension; division; falling out2. break (noun) aperture; break; chasm; cleft; crack; discontinuity; estrangement; fissure; flaw; fracture; gap; hiatus; hole; interim; interruption; interval; lacuna; opening; perforation; rent; rift; rupture; schism; split; void3. transgression (noun) contravention; crime; infraction; infringement; transgression; trespass; violation4. open (verb) disrupt; hole; open; rupture5. pierce (verb) break through; perforate; pierce; puncture6. violate (verb) break; contravene; fracture; infract; infringe; offend; rent; tear; transgress; violateАнтонимический ряд:closing; compliance; observe; repair -
96 confirm
1. v подтверждать2. v утверждать, ратифицироватьthe appointment has been confirmed by a higher authority — назначение утверждено вышестоящими инстанциями
3. v оформить4. v подкреплять, поддерживать5. v церк. конфирмоватьСинонимический ряд:1. back (verb) attest; authenticate; back; bear out; corroborate; demonstrate; justify; make certain; prove; resolve; show; substantiate; testify; validate; verify; warrant2. ratify (verb) accredit; affirm; approve; authorise; authorize; endorse; make binding; make valid; ratify; sanction3. strengthen (verb) assure; establish; fortify; harden; invigorate; make firm; reinforce; settle; strengthen; supportАнтонимический ряд:cancel; confute; contradict; deny; destroy; oppose; overthrow; question; refute; repeal; shake; upset; void -
97 deflate
1. v выкачивать, выпускать воздух, газ2. v спускать3. v эк. сокращать выпуск денежных знаков4. v снижать цены5. v опровергать6. v разг. ставить на место, обрезать7. v мат. понижать порядокСинонимический ряд:1. decrease (verb) decrease; depreciate; devalue2. discourage (verb) dampen; daunt; depress; discourage; dishearten3. let the air out (verb) collapse; empty; exhaust; flatten; let the air out; voidАнтонимический ряд:appreciate; encourage; inflate -
98 evacuate
1. v эвакуировать2. v эвакуироваться3. v очищать, освобождать4. v воен. выводить; оставлять5. v опорожнять, очищать6. v мед. опорожнять; очищать7. v мед. удалять, отсасывать, высасывать, откачивать8. v тех. откачивать, создавать вакуумСинонимический ряд:1. clear (verb) clean out; clear; empty; vacate2. discharge wastes (verb) deplete; discharge wastes; drain; eliminate; excrete; exhaust; purge; remove; void3. empty out (verb) abandon; desert; empty out; get everyone out; leave; remove the civilian populationАнтонимический ряд:fill; occupy -
99 give off
1. phr v испускать, выделятьthis lamp gives off a very bright light — это очень яркая лампа, эта лампа очень ярко светит
give out — выделять, издавать, испускать
2. phr v даватьgive in — подавать, вручать
give away — отдавать; дарить
3. phr v уст. перестать, прекратитьСинонимический ряд:1. discharge (verb) discharge; disembogue; flow; pour; void2. give forth (verb) beam; eject; give; give forth; radiate; stream3. release (verb) emit; give out; issue; let off; let out; release; send forth; throw off; vent -
100 overrule
1. n верховная власть2. v отвергать, отклонять предложение3. v аннулировать; считать недействительным4. v брать верх; пересиливать5. v господствовать; верховенствоватьСинонимический ряд:1. deny (verb) deny; dismiss; refuse; reject2. govern (verb) govern; reign; rule; sway3. invalidate (verb) annul; cancel; disallow; influence; invalidate; neutralise; neutralize; nullify; override; overturn; prevail over; recall; vacate; veto; voidАнтонимический ряд:allow; approve; endorse; permit; sustain
См. также в других словарях:
void — [vɔɪd] adjective LAW a contract or agreement that is void has no legal effect because it is against the law: • Under state law, a contract to pay money knowingly lent for gambling is void. void verb [transitive] : • Mr. Mullen s termination… … Financial and business terms
void — ► ADJECTIVE 1) not valid or legally binding. 2) completely empty. 3) (void of) free from; lacking. ► NOUN ▪ a completely empty space. ► VERB 1) chiefly N. Amer. declare to be not valid or … English terms dictionary
void — I. adjective Etymology: Middle English voyde, from Anglo French, from Vulgar Latin *vocitus, alteration of Latin vocivus, vacivus empty, from vacare to be empty Date: 14th century 1. a. not occupied ; vacant < a void bishopric > b. not inhabited … New Collegiate Dictionary
void — {{Roman}}I.{{/Roman}} noun ADJECTIVE ▪ big, deep, great, large ▪ endless, huge, massive ▪ aching … Collocations dictionary
void — /vɔɪd / (say voyd) adjective 1. Law without legal force or effect; not legally binding or enforceable. 2. useless; ineffectual; vain. 3. without contents. 4. without an incumbent, as an office. –noun 5. an empty space: the void of heaven. 6. a… …
void — [[t]vɔ͟ɪd[/t]] voids, voiding, voided 1) N COUNT: usu sing If you describe a situation or a feeling as a void, you mean that it seems empty because there is nothing interesting or worthwhile about it. His death has left a void in the cricketing… … English dictionary
void — void1 [ vɔıd ] noun singular FORMAL 1. ) a situation in which something important that is usually present is no longer there: fill the void: It will be difficult to fill the void left by his departure. 2. ) an extremely large empty space: The… … Usage of the words and phrases in modern English
void — 1 adjective 1 law a contract or official agreement that is void is not legal and has no effect; null and void 2 be void of formal to completely lack something: Her eyes were void of all expression. 2 noun (countable usually singular) 1 a feeling… … Longman dictionary of contemporary English
void — I UK [vɔɪd] / US noun [singular] formal 1) a situation in which something important that is usually present is no longer there fill the void: It will be difficult to fill the void left by his departure. 2) the sad feeling caused by the loss of… … English dictionary
void — 1. noun the void of space Syn: vacuum, emptiness, nothingness, nullity, blankness, vacuity; empty space, blank space, space, gap, cavity, chasm, abyss, gulf, pit, black hole 2. verb the contract was voided … Thesaurus of popular words
void — 1. adjective /vɔɪd/ a) Having lost all legal validity null and void b) That does not return a value. In particular, the roll method is void it has no return value. 2. noun /vɔɪd/ … Wiktionary