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1 viscose solution
Большой англо-русский и русско-английский словарь > viscose solution
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2 viscose solution
Англо-русский словарь технических терминов > viscose solution
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3 viscose solution
1) Техника: вискоза -
4 viscose solution
Англо-русский словарь текстильной промышленности > viscose solution
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5 viscose solution
English-Russian dictionary on textile and sewing industry > viscose solution
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6 solution
1) раствор2) растворение3) электролит4) матем. решение•in the bulk solution — внутри [в объёме\] раствора;to go into solution — переходить в раствор-
acidic solution
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acid solution
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adhesive solution
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alcoholic solution
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alkaline solution
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ambiguous solution
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anodizing solution
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antioffset solution
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aqua-ammonia solution
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aqueous solution
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azeotropic solution
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base solution
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basic solution
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battery solution
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bleaching solution
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bonding solution
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brine solution
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buffer solution
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buffered solution
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bulk solution
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checking solution
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check solution
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chemical solution
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cleaning solution
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cleansing solution
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clear solution
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colloidal solution
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color process solution
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color-former solution
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complex solution
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concentrated solution
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coring solid solution
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decontaminating solution
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dejacketing solution
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developing solution
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diazo solution
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diluted solution
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dilute solution
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disinfectant solution
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disordered solid solution
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dispersoid solution
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doctor solution
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dosimeter solution
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electrolytic solution
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engineering solution
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epitaxial solution
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etchant solution
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etch solution
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fat solution
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fiber-forming solution
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fixing solution
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formaldehyde solution
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fountain solution
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frosting solution
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fuel solution
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general solution
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gravity solution
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growth solution
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ideal solution
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impregnating solution
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insect repellent solution
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interstitial solid solution
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leaching solution
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leach solution
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lead solution
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lean solution
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limed sugar solution
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liquid solution
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molal solution
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molar solution
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molasses solution
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molecular solution
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monobath solution
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mother solution
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mud solution
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nickel solution
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nonaqueous solution
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nonideal solution
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nonmoderation solution
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normal solution
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null solution
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oil-naphtha solution
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oversaturated solution
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parametric solution
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partial solution
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periodic solution
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physical solution
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pickle solution
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pickling solution
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pregnant solution
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preservative solution
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priming solution
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processed-rod solution
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processing solution
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reaction solution
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regenerant solution
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regenerating solution
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replenishing solution
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roll coolant solution
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rubber solution
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saline solution
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singular solution
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smoke solution
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sodium plumbite solution
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solid solution
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solution of equation
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solution of triangles
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spent solution
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spillage solutions
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spinning solution
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stable solution
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striking solution
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stripping solution
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strong solution
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substitutional solid solution
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sugar solution
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supernormal solution
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supporting solution
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treating solution
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trigonometric solution
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true solution
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unambiguous solution
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unique solution
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variational solution
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viscose solution
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volumetric solution
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washing solution
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water solution
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weak solution
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Wiys solution
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zinc solution -
7 solution
1. раствор; 2. растворение @solution of chlorine хлорная вода @albumin solution альбуминный раствор, раствор белкового вещества @ammoniacal nickel solution аммиачный раствор закиси никеля (для идентификации волокна натурального шёлка) @bleaching solution белящий или отбельный раствор @bonding solution связывающий или склеивающий раствор; клеящий раствор @buffer solution буферный раствор; забуферивающий раствор @buffered bleaching solution забуференный отбеливающий раствор @cellulose solution раствор целлюлозы @cleansing solution раствор моющего вещества @coating solution плёнкообразующий раствор @crabbing solution раствор для заварки (шерстяной ткани) @cuprammonium solution @cuprammonium spinning solution прядильный медно-аммиачный раствор @desizing solution расшлихтовочныи раствор @dye solution красильный раствор @enzyme solution ферментный раствор; ферментный раствор для расшлихтовки @Fehling's solution федингов раствор, фелингова жидкость @formaldehyde solution раствор формальдегида, формалин @litmus solution лакмусовый раствор @molar solution молярный раствор (содержащий один грамм-моль вещества в одном литре) @moldol solution фирм. "молдол" в растворе (дезинфекционное и дезодорирующее средство) @molecular solution молекулярный раствор @photosensitizing solution светочувствительный раствор @potash solution калийный щёлок @sizing solution шлихта @soap solution мыльный раствор @soap-soda solution мыльно-содовый раствор @sodium hypochlorite solution жавелева вода, раствор хлорноватистокислого натрия, раствор гипохлорита натрия @spinning solution прядильный раствор; раствор полимера для химического прядения @standard solution титрованный раствор; эталонный раствор @stock solution маточный раствор, концентрированный раствор @testing solution реактивный раствор @viscose solution вискозный раствор, вязкий раствор ксантогената целлюлозы (в разбавленной щёлочи) @ -
8 solution
1. раствор; 2. растворение @solution of chlorine хлорная вода @albumin solution альбуминный раствор, раствор белкового вещества @ammoniacal nickel solution аммиачный раствор закиси никеля (для идентификации волокна натурального шёлка) @bleaching solution белящий или отбельный раствор @bonding solution связывающий или склеивающий раствор; клеящий раствор @buffer solution буферный раствор; забуферивающий раствор @buffered bleaching solution забуференный отбеливающий раствор @cellulose solution раствор целлюлозы @cleansing solution раствор моющего вещества @coating solution плёнкообразующий раствор @crabbing solution раствор для заварки (шерстяной ткани) @cuprammonium solution @cuprammonium spinning solution прядильный медно-аммиачный раствор @desizing solution расшлихтовочныи раствор @dye solution красильный раствор @enzyme solution ферментный раствор; ферментный раствор для расшлихтовки @Fehling's solution федингов раствор, фелингова жидкость @formaldehyde solution раствор формальдегида, формалин @litmus solution лакмусовый раствор @molar solution молярный раствор (содержащий один грамм-моль вещества в одном литре) @moldol solution фирм. "молдол" в растворе (дезинфекционное и дезодорирующее средство) @molecular solution молекулярный раствор @photosensitizing solution светочувствительный раствор @potash solution калийный щёлок @sizing solution шлихта @soap solution мыльный раствор @soap-soda solution мыльно-содовый раствор @sodium hypochlorite solution жавелева вода, раствор хлорноватистокислого натрия, раствор гипохлорита натрия @spinning solution прядильный раствор; раствор полимера для химического прядения @standard solution титрованный раствор; эталонный раствор @stock solution маточный раствор, концентрированный раствор @testing solution реактивный раствор @viscose solution вискозный раствор, вязкий раствор ксантогената целлюлозы (в разбавленной щёлочи) @ -
9 Viscose
Viscose was discovered by two English chemists, Charles F. Cross and E. J. Be van, working in collaboration at Kew, near London, who found that when cellulose was treated with disulphide of carbon in the presence of caustic soda, it was converted into a golden yellow plastic compound which dissolved readily in water. A solution of the plastic was of such viscosity that it was named " viscose," a name that was destined to become world famous, seeing that round about 88 per cent of the world production of rayon is now made by the viscose process. In 1892 Cross and Bevan were granted a patent on the viscose process and it was applied to many purposes before the production of a textile thread was successfully accomplished. Fundamentally, the manufacture of viscose rayon is fairly simple. The raw material may be wood pulp, pulp from cotton linters, or a mixture of the two. The greater part of the world's viscose is made from wood pulp. Viscose rayon manufacture comprises seven distinct treatments as follows: - 1. Making and purifying the cotton or wood pulp which forms the cellulose base. 2. Caustic soda treatment of the cellulose base thereby forming alkali cellulose. 3. Treatment of alkali cellulose with carbon disulphide, forming cellulose xanthate. 4. Dissolving the cellulose xanthate in weak caustic soda to form cellulose solution or viscose. 5. Spinning viscose into yarn. 6. Bleaching, purification and finishing of the yarn. 7. Preparing the yarn for weaving and knitting. -
10 viscose spinning solution
< chem> ■ Viskoseerspinnlösung fEnglish-german technical dictionary > viscose spinning solution
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11 forming of viscose spinning solution
Текстиль: получение прядильного раствора вискозыУниверсальный англо-русский словарь > forming of viscose spinning solution
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12 forming the viscose spinning solution
приготовление прядильного раствора вискозы (вязкого раствора ксантогената целлюлозы в разбавленной щёлочи)English-Russian dictionary on textile and sewing industry > forming the viscose spinning solution
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13 вискозный раствор
Русско-английский текстильный словарь > вискозный раствор
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14 вискоза
viscose, viscose solution* * *виско́за ж.1. ( раствор ксантогената целлюлозы — исходное сырьё для вискозного волокна) viscoseвакууми́ровать виско́зу — deaerate the xanthate spinning solutionвиско́за созрева́ет — the xanthate spinning solution ripensформова́ть виско́зу ( в волокно) [m2]че́рез филье́ры в осади́тельную ва́нну — extrude the xanthate through a spinneret into a regenerating bath2. ( вискозное волокно) viscous rayonко́рдная виско́за — tyre-cord viscose rayonпряди́льная виско́за — xanthate spinning solutionшта́пельная виско́за ( для штапельного волокна) — staple viscose rayon* * * -
15 вискоза
viscose, viscose solution -
16 вискоза
1) General subject: rayon2) Engineering: artificial silk, viscose rayon, viscose solution3) Textile: viscose4) Polymers: viscose dope -
17 вискозный раствор
1) Engineering: viscose dope2) Textile: viscose solution -
18 viscoso
"viscous;Zähflüssig;viscoso"* * *viscous* * *viscoso agg.1 ( vischioso) sticky2 (fis.) viscous, viscose: fluido viscoso, viscous fluid; una soluzione viscosa, a viscose solution.* * *[vis'koso]aggettivo viscous* * *viscoso/vis'koso/viscous. -
19 вязкий раствор ксантогената целлюлозы
Textile: viscose solution (в разбавленной щёлочи)Универсальный русско-английский словарь > вязкий раствор ксантогената целлюлозы
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20 Bevan, Edward John
[br]b. 11 December 1856 Birkenhead, Englandd. 17 October 1921 London, England[br]English co-inventor of the " viscose rayon " process for making artificial silk.[br]Bevan began his working life as a chemist in a soap works at Runcorn, but later studied chemistry at Owens College, Manchester. It was there that he met and formed a friendship with C.F. Cross, with whom he started to work on cellulose. Bevan moved to a paper mill in Scotland but then went south to London, where he and Cross set up a partnership in 1885 as consulting and analytical chemists. Their work was mainly concerned with the industrial utilization of cellulose, and with the problems of the paper and jute industries. Their joint publication, A Text-book of Paper-making, which first appeared in 1888 and went into several editions, became the standard reference and textbook on the subject. The book has a long introductory chapter on cellulose.In 1892 Cross, Bevan and Clayton Beadle discovered viscose, or sodium cellulose xanthate, and took out the patent which was to be the foundation of the "viscose rayon" industry. They had their own laboratory at Station Avenue, Kew Gardens, where they carried out much work that eventually resulted in viscose: cellulose, usually in the form of wood pulp, was treated first with caustic soda and then with carbon disulphide to form the xanthate, which was then dissolved in a solution of dilute caustic soda to produce a viscous liquid. After being aged, the viscose was extruded through fine holes in a spinneret and coagulated in a dilute acid to regenerate the cellulose as spinnable fibres. At first there was no suggestion of spinning it into fibre, but the hope was to use it for filaments in incandescent electric light bulbs. The sheen on the fibres suggested their possible use in textiles and the term "artificial silk" was later introduced. Cross and Bevan also discovered the acetate "Celanese", which was cellulose triacetate dissolved in acetone and spun in air, but both inventions needed much development before they could be produced commercially.In 1892 Bevan turned from cellulose to food and drugs and left the partnership to become Public Analyst to Middlesex County Council, a post he held until his death, although in 1895 he and Cross published their important work Cellulose. He was prominent in the affairs of the Society of Public Analysts and became one of its officials.[br]Bibliography1888, with C.F.Cross, A Text-book of Papermaking.1892, with C.F.Cross and C.Beadle, British patent no. 8,700 (viscose). 1895, with C.F.Cross, Cellulose.Further ReadingObituary, 1921, Journal of the Chemical Society.Obituary, 1921, Journal of the Society of Chemical Industry.Edwin J.Beer, 1962–3, "The birth of viscose rayon", Transactions of the Newcomen Society 35 (an account of the problems of developing viscose rayon; Beer worked under Cross in the Kew laboratories).RLH
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См. также в других словарях:
viscose — [ viskoz ] n. f. • 1899; du rad. de visqueux et 1. ose ♦ Solution colloïdale de cellulose et de soude, qui donne des fibres de rayonne, de fibranne et aussi de la cellophane. ● viscose nom féminin (de visqueux et cellulose) Dérivé de la cellulose … Encyclopédie Universelle
Viscose — is a viscous organic liquid [Answers.com Dictionary at http://www.answers.com/viscose?nafid=3 (n. A thick, golden brown viscous solution of cellulose xanthate, used in the manufacture of rayon and cellophane.)] used to make rayon and cellophane.… … Wikipedia
viscose — [vis′kōs΄] adj. [LL viscosus: see VISCOUS] 1. VISCOUS 2. of, containing, or made of viscose n. 1. an amber colored, syruplike solution made by treating cellulose with sodium hydroxide and carbon disulfide: used in making rayon thread and fabrics … English World dictionary
viscose — ► NOUN 1) a viscous orange brown solution obtained by treating cellulose with sodium hydroxide and carbon disulphide, used as the basis of manufacturing rayon and transparent cellulose film. 2) rayon fabric or fibre made from this. ORIGIN from… … English terms dictionary
viscose — I. noun Etymology: obsolete viscose, adjective, viscous Date: 1896 1. a viscous golden brown solution made by treating cellulose with caustic alkali solution and carbon disulfide and used in making rayon and films of regenerated cellulose 2.… … New Collegiate Dictionary
viscose fiber — Rayon Ray on (r[=a] [o^]n), n. 1. A synthetic fiber, made of thin filaments of regenerated cellulose, extruded from a solution of {viscose}. Called also {viscose fiber} and {viscose rayon fiber}. [PJC] 2. a textile fabric made from rayon[1].… … The Collaborative International Dictionary of English
viscose rayon fiber — Rayon Ray on (r[=a] [o^]n), n. 1. A synthetic fiber, made of thin filaments of regenerated cellulose, extruded from a solution of {viscose}. Called also {viscose fiber} and {viscose rayon fiber}. [PJC] 2. a textile fabric made from rayon[1].… … The Collaborative International Dictionary of English
viscose — /vis kohs/, n. 1. a viscous solution prepared by treating cellulose with caustic soda and carbon bisulfide: used in manufacturing regenerated cellulose fibers, sheets, or tubes, as rayon or cellophane. 2. viscose rayon. adj. 3. of, pertaining to … Universalium
viscose — vis•cose [[t]ˈvɪs koʊs[/t]] n. 1) chem. a viscous solution prepared by treating cellulose with caustic soda and carbon bisulfide: used in manufacturing regenerated cellulose fibers, sheets, or tubes, as rayon or cellophane 2) tex viscose rayon 3) … From formal English to slang
viscose — /ˈvɪskoʊz / (say viskohz), / oʊs/ (say ohs) Chemistry –noun 1. a viscous solution prepared by treating cellulose with caustic soda and carbon disulphide; used in manufacturing regenerated cellulose fibres, sheets, or tubes, as rayon or cellophane …
viscose — [ vɪskəʊz, kəʊs] noun 1》 a viscous orange brown solution obtained by treating cellulose with sodium hydroxide and carbon disulphide, used as the basis of manufacturing rayon and transparent cellulose film. 2》 rayon fabric or fibre made from this … English new terms dictionary