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21 souse
souse [saʊs](a) Cookery (in vinegar) (faire) mariner dans du vinaigre; (in brine) (faire) mariner dans de la saumure∎ he soused himself with cold water il s'aspergea abondamment d'eau froide2 noun -
22 cider
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23 dash
dash [dæ∫]1. nouna. ( = sudden rush) there was a dash for the door tout le monde s'est rué vers la porte• there was a mad dash to get the Christmas shopping done ça a été la ruée dans les magasins pour acheter des cadeaux de Noël• to make a dash for/towards... se précipiter sur/vers...b. ( = small amount) [of liquid] goutte f ; [of spice] pincée f ; [of mustard] pointe f ; [of vinegar, lemon] filet md. ( = punctuation mark) tiret ma. ( = rush) se précipiter• to dash away/back/up s'en aller/revenir/monter à toute allure► dash off[+ letter] écrire en vitesse* * *[dæʃ] 1.1) ( rush) course f folleto make a dash for it — ( run off) s'enfuir
2) ( small amount) ( of liquid) goutte f; ( of powder) pincée f; ( of colour) touche f3) ( flair) panache m4) ( punctuation) tiret m5) ( in morse code) trait m2.transitive verb1) ( smash)3.to dash somebody/something against — projeter quelqu'un/quelque chose contre [rocks]
Phrasal Verbs:- dash off•• -
24 dressing
dressing [ˈdresɪŋ]1. nounb. (for wound) pansement m2. compounds► dressing gown noun (British) robe f de chambre ; (made of towelling) peignoir m ; ( = negligée) déshabillé m* * *['dresɪŋ]1) Medicine pansement m2) ( sauce) sauce f3) US ( stuffing) farce f -
25 malt
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26 oil
oil [ɔɪl]1. nouna. (for car, cooking, painting) huile fb. ( = petroleum) pétrole m[+ machine] lubrifier3. compounds[industry, platform] pétrolier ; [prices] du pétrole* * *[ɔɪl] 1.1) ( for fuel) pétrole m; ( for lubrication) huile fheating oil — fioul m, mazout m
to check the oil — Automobile vérifier le niveau d'huile
to change the oil — Automobile faire la vidange
to strike oil — lit découvrir du pétrole; fig découvrir une mine d'or
2) ( for cooking) huile fcorn/sunflower oil — huile de maïs/tournesol
3) Art (medium, picture) huile f [U]5) (medicinal, beauty) huile f2.oil of cloves — essence f de girofle
noun modifier [ deposit, exporter, producer] de pétrole; [ prices] du pétrole; [ company, crisis, industry, reserves] pétrolier/-ière3.transitive verb huiler•• -
27 wine
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28 cruet
['kru:it]1) (a small jar or bottle for salt, pepper, vinegar etc.) salière, poivrière, vinaigrier2) ((also cruet-stand) a holder for such jars etc, often with them on it.) huilier -
29 dressing
1) (something put on as a covering: We gave the rose-bed a dressing of manure.) apprêt2) (a sauce added especially to salads: oil and vinegar dressing.) sauce, assaisonnement3) (a bandage etc used to dress a wound: He changed the patient's dressing.) pansement -
30 mayonnaise
[meiə'neiz, ]( American[) 'meiəneiz](a thick sauce made of egg yolk, oil, vinegar or lemon and seasoning, and often used on salads.) mayonnaise -
31 salad dressing
(a sauce for putting on salad, usually consisting of oil and vinegar and sometimes spices.) vinaigrette -
32 sour
1. adjective1) (having a taste or smell similar in nature to that of lemon juice or vinegar: Unripe apples are/taste very sour.) sur, acide2) (having a similar taste as a stage in going bad: sour milk.) aigre3) ((of a person, his character etc) discontented, bad-tempered or disagreeable: She was looking very sour this morning.) revêche2. verb(to make or become sour.) s'aigrir- sourly- sourness -
33 sting
1. [stiŋ] noun1) (a part of some plants, insects etc, eg nettles and wasps, that can prick and inject an irritating or poisonous fluid into the wound.) piquant, dard2) (an act of piercing with this part: Some spiders give a poisonous sting.) piqûre3) (the wound, swelling, or pain caused by this: You can soothe a wasp sting by putting vinegar on it.) piqûre2. verb1) (to wound or hurt by means of a sting: The child was badly stung by nettles/mosquitoes; Do those insects sting?) piquer2) ((of a wound, or a part of the body) to smart or be painful: The salt water made his eyes sting.) brûler -
34 infuse
A vtr1 (inject, imbue) to infuse sth with sth insuffler qch à qch ; to infuse a project with enthusiasm insuffler de l'enthousiasme à un projet ; to infuse sth into insuffler qch à [society, work, person] ; the movement was infused with new life un nouvel élan a été insufflé au mouvement ;B vi infuser. -
35 oil
A n1 ( for fuel) pétrole m ; ( for lubrication) huile f ; crude oil pétrole brut ; engine oil huile de moteur ; heating oil fioul m, mazout m ; to check the oil Aut vérifier le niveau d'huile ; to change the oil Aut faire la vidange ; to strike oil lit découvrir du pétrole ; fig découvrir une mine d'or ;2 ( for cooking) huile f ; corn/sunflower oil huile de maïs/tournesol ; to cook with oil cuisiner à l'huile ; an oil and vinegar dressing une vinaigrette ;3 Art ( medium) huile f ¢ ; to work in oils peindre à l'huile ; the portrait is (done) in oils c'est un portrait à l' huile ;5 (medicinal, beauty) huile f ; essential oils huiles fpl essentielles ; oil of cloves/lemon essence f de girofle/citron ;B modif [deposit, exporter, producer] de pétrole ; [prices] du pétrole ; [company, crisis, industry, exploration, production, terminal] pétrolier/-ière ; [imports, reserves] pétrolier/-ière ; an oil magnate un magnat du pétrole.C vtr2 Cosmet huiler [skin, hair].1 [hair, moustache] huilé ; [pistons, mechanism] huilé ; [seabird, animal] mazouté ; [cloth, paper, silk] huilé ;2 ○ ( drunk) bien beurré ○, ivre.oil and water do not mix on ne peut pas marier l'eau et le feu ; to oil the wheels mettre de l'huile dans les rouages. to pour oil on troubled waters apaiser les esprits. -
36 preserve
A n1 Culin ( jam) ( also preserves) confiture f ; ( pickle) conserve f ; peach/cherry preserve confiture f de pêche/de cerise ;2 ( territory) lit, fig chasse f gardée (of de) ; to be a male preserve être la chasse gardée des hommes, être reservé aux hommes.B vtr1 ( save from destruction) préserver [land, building, manuscript, memory, tradition, language] (for pour) ; entretenir [wood, leather, painting] ;3 (keep, hold onto) [person] garder [sense of humour, dignity, silence, beauty, health] ;4 (rescue, save life of) préserver ; God preserve us!† Dieu nous garde! ; heaven ou the saints preserve us from that!† ou hum le ciel nous en préserve! ;6 ( make into jam) faire de la confiture de [fruit]. -
37 tarragon
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38 cider
cider ['saɪdə(r)]►► cider apple pomme f à cidre;cider press pressoir m à cidre;cider vinegar vinaigre m de cidre -
39 cruet
cruet ['kru:ɪt](a) (for oil, vinegar) petit flacon m(b) (set of condiments) service m à condiments -
40 dash
dash [dæʃ]1 noun(a) (quick movement) mouvement m précipité;∎ to make a dash for freedom s'enfuir vers la liberté;∎ it was a headlong dash to the station ça n'a été qu'une course effrénée jusqu'à la gare;∎ a quick dash across to Paris un petit saut à Paris∎ the 100 meter dash le 100 mètres plat(c) (small amount → of water, soda) goutte f, trait m; (→ of cream, milk) nuage m; (→ of lemon juice, vinegar) filet m; (→ of salt, pepper) soupçon m; (→ of colour, humour) pointe f∎ to cut a dash avoir fière allure∎ to dash sth to the ground jeter qch par terre avec violence;∎ to dash sth to pieces fracasser qch;∎ several boats were dashed against the cliffs plusieurs bateaux ont été projetés ou précipités contre les falaises;∎ figurative to dash sb's hopes réduire les espoirs de qn à néant;∎ figurative to dash sb's spirits démoraliser ou abattre qn∎ dash it! bon sang!;∎ I'll be dashed! ça alors!, oh, la vache!∎ British I must dash je dois filer;∎ he dashed back to his room il est retourné à sa chambre en vitesse, il s'est dépêché de retourner à sa chambre;∎ to come dashing in entrer comme un bolide, entrer en trombe;∎ British I'll just dash out to the shops je vais faire quelques courses en vitesse;∎ British I'll just dash out to the post office/library je vais juste faire un saut à la poste/bibliothèque;∎ British dash upstairs and fetch it, will you? monte vite le chercher, s'il te plaît;∎ the dog dashed across the road in front of us le chien a traversé la route à toute vitesse devant nous➲ dash offpartir en flèche(letter, memo) écrire en vitesse; (drawing) faire en vitesse
См. также в других словарях:
Vinegar — is a liquid substance consisting mainly of acetic acid and water, the acetic acid being produced through the fermentation of ethanol by acetic acid bacteria.[1]. Commercial vinegar is produced either by fast or slow fermentation processes. Slow… … Wikipedia
Vinegar — Vin e*gar, n. [OE. vinegre, F. vinaigre; vin wine (L. vinum) + aigre sour. See {Wine}, and {Eager}, a.] 1. A sour liquid used as a condiment, or as a preservative, and obtained by the spontaneous (acetous) fermentation, or by the artificial… … The Collaborative International Dictionary of English
Vinegar — Vin e*gar, v. t. To convert into vinegar; to make like vinegar; to render sour or sharp. [Obs.] [1913 Webster] Hoping that he hath vinegared his senses As he was bid. B. Jonson. [1913 Webster] … The Collaborative International Dictionary of English
vinegar — (n.) c.1300, from O.Fr. vinaigre, from vin wine (from L. vinum, see WINE (Cf. wine)) + aigre sour (see EAGER (Cf. eager)). In L., it was vinum acetum wine turned sour; Cf. also Gk. oxos wine vinegar … Etymology dictionary
vinegar — ► NOUN 1) a sour tasting liquid containing acetic acid, obtained by fermenting dilute alcoholic liquids and used as a condiment or for pickling. 2) sourness or peevishness of behaviour. DERIVATIVES vinegary adjective. ORIGIN from Old French vyn… … English terms dictionary
vinegar — [vin′ə gər] n. [ME vinegre < MFr vinaigre < vin, wine (< L vinum: see VINE) + aigre, sour < L acris (see ACRID)] 1. a sour liquid with a pungent odor, containing acetic acid, made by fermenting dilute alcoholic liquids, as cider, wine … English World dictionary
vinegar — vinegarlike, adj. /vin i geuhr/, n. 1. a sour liquid consisting of dilute and impure acetic acid, obtained by acetous fermentation from wine, cider, beer, ale, or the like: used as a condiment, preservative, etc. 2. Pharm. a solution of a… … Universalium
Vinegar — Heb. hometz, Gr. oxos, Fr. vin aigre; i.e., sour wine. The Hebrew word is rendered vinegar in Ps. 69:21, a prophecy fulfilled in the history of the crucifixion (Matt. 27:34). This was the common sour wine (posea) daily made use of by the Roman … Easton's Bible Dictionary
vinegar — [13] Etymologically, vinegar is ‘sour wine’. The term was borrowed from Old French vyn egre, whose elements went back respectively to Latin vīnum ‘wine’ (source of English wine) and acer ‘sharp, pungent’ (source of English eager). In modern… … The Hutchinson dictionary of word origins
vinegar — [13] Etymologically, vinegar is ‘sour wine’. The term was borrowed from Old French vyn egre, whose elements went back respectively to Latin vīnum ‘wine’ (source of English wine) and acer ‘sharp, pungent’ (source of English eager). In modern… … Word origins
vinegar — 1. noun a) A sour liquid formed by the fermentation of alcohol used as a condiment or preservative; a dilute solution of acetic acid. b) … Wiktionary