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81 control
1) управление; регулирование; регулировка || управлять; регулировать; задавать2) контроль; проверка || контролировать; проверять3) орган управления; орган регулировки, регулятор; орган настройки4) устройство управления; блок управления6) рукоятка или рычаг управления7) профилактические мероприятия, надзор•"operation is under control" — всё предусмотрено для нормальной работы;to gain control — вчт. получать управление:to go out of control — становиться неуправляемым;to operate ( to handle) the flight controls — оперировать органами управления полётом;to pass control — вчт. передавать управление;to return control — вчт. возвращать управление;to take over control — брать управление на себя;to transfer control — вчт. передавать управление-
cascaded control-
cathode control-
CO/O2 combustion control-
communications control-
computer control-
contactor-type control-
continuous-path control-
course gage control-
current-mode control-
dispatcher control-
focusing control-
holding control-
horizontal-frequency control-
hue range control-
long-distance control-
managerial control-
microprogramming control-
numerical program control-
on-off action control-
position-based control-
slide control-
step-by-step control-
time-pattern control -
82 system
система; установка; устройство; ркт. комплекс"see to land" system — система посадки с визуальным приземлением
A.S.I. system — система указателя воздушной скорости
ablating heat-protection system — аблирующая [абляционная] система тепловой защиты
ablating heat-shield system — аблирующая [абляционная] система тепловой защиты
active attitude control system — ксм. активная система ориентации
aft-end rocket ignition system — система воспламенения заряда с задней части РДТТ [со стороны сопла]
aircraft response sensing system — система измерений параметров, характеризующих поведение ЛА
air-inlet bypass door system — дв. система перепуска воздуха на входе
antiaircraft guided missile system — ракетная система ПВО; зенитный ракетный комплекс
antiaircraft guided weapons system — ракетная система ПВО; зенитный ракетный комплекс
attenuated intercept satellite rendez-vous system — система безударного соединения спутников на орбите
attitude and azimuth reference system — система измерения или индикации углов тангажа, крена и азимута
automatic departure prevention system — система автоматического предотвращения сваливания или вращения после сваливания
automatic drift kick-off system — система автоматического устранения угла упреждения сноса (перед приземлением)
automatic hovering control system — верт. система автостабилизации на висении
automatic indicating feathering system — автоматическая система флюгирования с индикацией отказа (двигателя)
automatic mixture-ratio control system — система автоматического регулирования состава (топливной) смеси
automatic pitch control system — автомат тангажа; автоматическая система продольного управления [управления по каналу тангажа]
B.L.C. high-lift system — система управления пограничным слоем для повышения подъёмной силы (крыла)
backpack life support system — ксм. ранцевая система жизнеобеспечения
beam-rider (control, guidance) system — ркт. система наведения по лучу
biowaste electric propulsion system — электрический двигатель, работающий на биологических отходах
buddy (refueling, tank) system — (подвесная) автономная система дозаправки топливом в полете
closed(-circuit, -cycle) system — замкнутая система, система с замкнутым контуром или циклом; система с обратной связью
Cooper-Harper pilot rating system — система баллов оценки ЛА лётчиком по Куперу — Харперу
deployable aerodynamic deceleration system — развёртываемая (в атмосфере) аэродинамическая тормозная система
depressurize the fuel system — стравливать избыточное давление (воздуха, газа) в топливной системе
driver gas heating system — аэрд. система подогрева толкающего газа
dry sump (lubrication) system — дв. система смазки с сухим картером [отстойником]
electrically powered hydraulic system — электронасосная гидросистема (в отличие от гидросистемы с насосами, приводимыми от двигателя)
exponential control flare system — система выравнивания с экспоненциальным управлением (перед приземлением)
flywheel attitude control system — ксм. инерционная система ориентации
gas-ejection attitude control system — ксм. газоструйная система ориентация
gas-jet attitude control system — ксм. газоструйная система ориентация
ground proximity extraction system — система извлечения грузов из самолёта, пролетающего на уровне земли
hot-air balloon water recovery system — система спасения путем посадки на воду с помощью баллонов, наполняемых горячими газами
hypersonic air data entry system — система для оценки аэродинамики тела, входящего в атмосферу планеты с гиперзвуковой скоростью
igh-temperature fatigue test system — установка для испытаний на выносливость при высоких температурах
interceptor (directing, vectoring) system — система наведения перехватчиков
ion electrical propulsion system — ксм. ионная двигательная установка
isotope-heated catalytic oxidizer system — система каталитического окислителя с нагревом от изотопного источника
jet vane actuation system — ркт. система привода газового руля
laminar flow pumping system — система насосов [компрессоров] для ламинаризации обтекания
launching range safety system — система безопасности ракетного полигона; система обеспечения безопасности космодрома
leading edge slat system — система выдвижных [отклоняемых] предкрылков
low-altitude parachute extraction system — система беспосадочного десантирования грузов с малых высот с использованием вытяжных парашютов
magnetic attitude control system — ксм. магнитная система ориентации
magnetically slaved compass system — курсовая система с магнитной коррекцией, гироиндукционная курсовая система
mass-expulsion attitude control system — система ориентации за счёт истечения массы (газа, жидкости)
mass-motion attitude control system — ксм. система ориентации за счёт перемещения масс
mass-shifting attitude control system — ксм. система ориентации за счёт перемещения масс
monopropellant rocket propulsion system — двигательная установка с ЖРД на унитарном [однокомпонентном] топливе
nucleonic propellant gauging and utilization system — система измерения и регулирования подачи топлива с использованием радиоактивных изотопов
open(-circuit, -cycle) system — открытая [незамкнутая] система, система с незамкнутым контуром или циклом; система без обратной связи
plenum chamber burning system — дв. система сжигания топлива во втором контуре
positioning system for the landing gear — система регулирования высоты шасси (при стоянке самолёта на земле)
radar altimeter low-altitude control system — система управления на малых высотах с использованием радиовысотомера
radar system for unmanned cooperative rendezvous in space — радиолокационная система для обеспечения встречи (на орбите) беспилотных кооперируемых КЛА
range and orbit determination system — система определения дальностей [расстояний] и орбит
real-time telemetry processing system — система обработки радиотелеметрических данных в реальном масштабе времени
recuperative cycle regenerable carbon dioxide removal system — система удаления углекислого газа с регенерацией поглотителя, работающая по рекуперативному циклу
rendezvous beacon and command system — маячно-командная система обеспечения встречи («а орбите)
satellite automatic terminal rendezvous and coupling system — автоматическая система сближения и стыковки спутников на орбите
Schuler tuned inertial navigation system — система инерциальной навигации на принципе маятника Шулера
sodium superoxide carbon dioxide removal system — система удаления углекислого газа с помощью надперекиси натрия
space shuttle separation system — система разделения ступеней челночного воздушно-космического аппарата
stellar-monitored astroinertial navigation guidance system — астроинерциальная система навигации и управления с астрокоррекцией
terminal control landing system — система управления посадкой по траектории, связанной с выбранной точкой приземления
terminal descent control system — ксм. система управления на конечном этапе спуска [снижения]
terminal guidance system for a satellite rendezvous — система управления на конечном участке траектории встречи спутников
test cell flow system — ркт. система питания (двигателя) топливом в огневом боксе
vectored thrust (propulsion) system — силовая установка с подъёмно-маршевым двигателем [двигателями]
water to oxygen system — ксм. система добывания кислорода из воды
wind tunnel data acquisition system — система регистрации (и обработки) данных при испытаниях в аэродинамической трубе
— D system -
83 sensor
чувствительный элемент; воспринимающий прибор; датчик, см. тж. pickup, transducer; приёмник сигналов или физических параметровcompressor inlet temperature sensor — дв. датчик температуры на входе в компрессор
scanner telescope solar sensor — солнечный датчик сканирующего телескопа; солнечный датчик системы сканирования телескопа
sun(-angle, -vector) sensor — датчик солнечной ориентации, солнечный датчик [ориентатор]
— G sensor— g sensor— Q sensor— q sensor -
84 Johnson, Thomas
SUBJECT AREA: Textiles[br]fl. 1800s Englandd. after 1846[br]English developer of the sizing and beaming machine, and improver of the hand loom.[br]Thomas Johnson was an assistant to William Radcliffe c.1802 in his developments of the sizing machine and hand looms. Johnson is described by Edward Baines (1835) as "an ingenious but dissipated young man to whom he [Radcliffe] explained what he wanted, and whose fertile invention suggested a great variety of expedients, so that he obtained the name of the “conjuror” among his fellow-workmen". Johnson's genius, and Radcliffe's judgement and perseverance, at length produced the dressing-machine that was soon applied to power looms and made their use economic. Cotton warps had to be dressed with a starch paste to prevent them from fraying as they were being woven. Up to this time, the paste had had to be applied as the warp was unwound from the back of the loom, which meant that only short lengths could be treated and then left to dry, holding up the weaver. Radcliffe carried out the dressing and beaming in a separate machine so that weaving could proceed without interruption. Work on the dressing-machine was carried out in 1802 and patents were taken out in 1803 and 1804. These were made out in Johnson's name because Radcliffe was afraid that if his own name were used other people, particularly foreigners, would discover his secrets. Two more patents were taken out for improvements to hand looms. The first of these was a take-up motion for the woven cloth that automatically wound the cloth onto a roller as the weaver operated the loom. This was later incorporated by H.Horrocks into his own power loom design.Radcliffe and Johnson also developed the "dandy-loom", which was a more compact form of hand loom and later became adapted for weaving by power. Johnson was the inventor of the first circular or revolving temples, which kept the woven cloth at the right width. In the patent specifications there is a patent in 1805 by Thomas Johnson and James Kay for an improved power loom and another in 1807 for a vertical type of power loom. Johnson could have been involved with further patents in the 1830s and 1840s for vertical power looms and dressing-machines, which would put his death after 1846.[br]Bibliography1802, British patent no. 2,684 (dressing-machine).1803, British patent no. 2,771 (dressing-machine).1805, with James Kay, British patent no. 2,876 (power-loom). 1807, British patent no. 6,570 (vertical powerloom).Further ReadingThere is no general account of Johnson's life, but references to his work with Radcliffe may be found in A.Barlow, 1878, The History and Principles of Weaving by Hand and by Power, London; and in E.Baines, 1835, History of the Cotton Manufacture in Great Britain, London.D.J.Jeremy, 1981, Transatlantic Industrial Revolution. The Diffusion of Textile Technologies Between Britain and America, 1790–1830s, Oxford (for the impact of the dressing-machine in America).RLH -
85 on
1.[ɒn]prepositionput something on the table — etwas auf den Tisch legen od. stellen
be on the table — auf dem Tisch sein
write something on the wall — etwas an die Wand schreiben
be hanging on the wall — an der Wand hängen
have something on one — etwas bei sich (Dat.) haben
be on the board/committee — im Vorstand/Ausschuss sein
2) (with basis, motive, etc. of)on the evidence — aufgrund des Beweismaterials
on the assumption/hypothesis that... — angenommen,...
3) in expressions of time an [einem Abend, Tag usw.]it's just on nine — es ist gerade neun
on [his] arrival — bei seiner Ankunft
on entering the room... — beim Betreten des Zimmers...
on time or schedule — pünktlich
4) expr. state etcthe drinks are on me — (coll.) die Getränke gehen auf mich
be on £20,000 a year — 20 000 Pfund im Jahr kriegen od. haben
5) (concerning, about) über (+ Akk.)2. adverb1)with/without a hat/coat on — mit/ohne Hut/Mantel
boil something with/without the lid on — etwas in geschlossenem/offenem Topf kochen
2) (in some direction)the light/radio etc. is on — das Licht/Radio usw. ist an
4) (arranged)is Sunday's picnic on? — findet das Picknick am Sonntag statt?
5) (being performed)what's on at the cinema? — was gibt es od. was läuft im Kino?
his play is currently on in London — sein Stück wird zur Zeit in London aufgeführt od. gespielt
6) (on duty)come/be on — seinen Dienst antreten/Dienst haben
7)something is on (feasible) /not on — etwas ist möglich/ausgeschlossen
you're on! — (coll.): (I agree) abgemacht!; (making bet) die Wette gilt!
be on about somebody/something — (coll.) [dauernd] über jemanden/etwas sprechen
what is he on about? — was will er [sagen]?
be on at/keep on and on at somebody — (coll.) jemandem in den Ohren/dauernd in den Ohren liegen (ugs.)
on to, onto — auf (+ Akk.)
be on to something — (have discovered something) etwas ausfindig gemacht haben. See also academic.ru/62377/right">right 4. 4)
* * *[on] 1. preposition1) (touching, fixed to, covering etc the upper or outer side of: The book was lying on the table; He was standing on the floor; She wore a hat on her head.) auf, in3) (at or during a certain day, time etc: on Monday; On his arrival, he went straight to bed.) an, bei4) (about: a book on the theatre.) über5) (in the state or process of: He's on holiday.) in6) (supported by: She was standing on one leg.) auf7) (receiving, taking: on drugs; on a diet.) auf9) (towards: They marched on the town.) zu10) (near or beside: a shop on the main road.) an12) (being carried by: The thief had the stolen jewels on him.) mit13) (when (something is, or has been, done): On investigation, there proved to be no need to panic.) als14) (followed by: disaster on disaster.) auf2. adverb1) ((especially of something being worn) so as to be touching, fixed to, covering etc the upper or outer side of: She put her hat on.) auf2) (used to show a continuing state etc, onwards: She kept on asking questions; They moved on.) weiter3) (( also adjective) (of electric light, machines etc) working: The television is on; Turn/Switch the light on.) an4) (( also adjective) (of films etc) able to be seen: There's a good film on at the cinema this week.) hinein5) (( also adjective) in or into a vehicle, train etc: The bus stopped and we got on.) im Gange3. adjective1) (in progress: The game was on.) stattfinden2) (not cancelled: Is the party on tonight?) stattfinden•- oncoming- ongoing
- onwards
- onward
- be on to someone
- be on to
- on and on
- on time
- on to / onto* * *on[ɒn, AM ɑ:n]I. prepthere are many books \on my desk auf meinem Tisch sind viele Bücherlook at that cat \on the chair! schau dir die Katze auf dem Stuhl an!\on top of sth [ganz] oben auf etw datput the pot \on the table! stell den Topf auf den Tisch!he had to walk out \on the roof er musste auf das Dach hinaufshe hung their washing \on the line to dry sie hängte ihre Wäsche zum Trocknen auf die Leinelet's hang a picture \on the wall lass uns ein Bild an die Wand hängento get \on a horse auf ein Pferd aufsteigen, aufsitzen, auf + datour house is \on Sturton Street unser Haus ist in der Sturton Streetthey lay \on the beach sie lagen am Strandthe town is \on the island die Stadt ist auf der Inselher new house is \on the river ihr neues Haus liegt am Fluss\on the balcony/her estate auf dem Balkon/ihrem Gut\on the border an der Grenzethe shop \on the corner der Laden an der Ecke\on the hill/mountain auf dem Hügel/Berg\on the left/right auf der linken/rechten Seite\on track two an Gleis zweiseveral bird houses hung \on the branches an den Ästen hingen mehrere Nistkästena huge chandelier hung \on the ceiling ein großer Kronleuchter hing von der Decke herabwith shoes \on his feet mit Schuhen an den Füßenthe wedding ring \on the ring finger der Ehering am RingfingerI hit my head \on the shelf ich habe mir den Kopf am Regal angestoßenshe tripped \on the wire sie blieb an dem Kabel hängenhe cut his foot \on some glass er hat sich den Fuß an einer Glasscherbe verletztto stumble \on sth über etw akk stolpernto lie \on one's back auf dem Rücken liegento stand \on one's head auf dem Kopf stehento have sth \on one etw bei sich dat habenI thought I had my driver's licence \on me ich dachte, ich hätte meinen Führerschein dabeihave you got a spare cigarette \on you? hast du eine Zigarette für mich übrig?how did you get that blood \on your shirt? wie kommt das Blut auf Ihr Hemd?he had a scratch \on his arm er hatte einen Kratzer am Armthere was a smile \on her face ein Lächeln lag auf ihrem Gesichta documentary \on volcanoes ein Dokumentarfilm über Vulkanehe needs some advice \on how to dress er braucht ein paar Tipps, wie er sich anziehen sollessays \on a wide range of issues Aufsätze zu einer Vielzahl von Themenhe commented \on the allegations er nahm Stellung zu den Vorwürfenhe advised her \on her taxes er beriet sie [o gab ihr Ratschläge] in Sachen SteuernI'll say more \on that subject later ich werde später mehr dazu sagenthey settled \on a price sie einigten sich auf einen Preisto congratulate sb \on sth jdn zu etw dat gratulierento frown \on sth etw missbilligento have something/anything \on sb etw gegen jdn in der Hand habendo the police have anything \on you? hat die Polizei etwas Belastendes gegen dich in der Hand?he reacted \on a hunch er reagierte auf ein Ahnung hinhe quit his job \on the principle that he did not want to work for an oil company er kündigte seine Stelle, weil er nicht für eine Ölgesellschaft arbeiten wolltethey cancelled all flights \on account of the bad weather sie sagten alle Flüge wegen des schlechten Wetters ab\on purpose mit Absicht, absichtlichdependent/reliant \on sb/sth abhängig von jdm/etwto be based \on sth auf etw dat basierento be based \on the ideas of freedom and equality auf den Ideen von Freiheit und Gleichheit basierento rely \on sb sich akk auf jdn verlassenhow many people are \on your staff? wie viele Mitarbeiter haben Sie?have you ever served \on a jury? warst du schon einmal Mitglied in einer Jury?whose side are you \on in this argument? auf welcher Seite stehst du in diesem Streit?a writer \on a women's magazine eine Autorin bei einer Frauenzeitschriftthe dog turned \on its own master der Hund ging auf seinen eigenes Herrchen losthe gangsters pulled a gun \on him die Gangster zielten mit der Pistole auf ihnthousands were marching \on Cologne Tausenden marschierten auf Köln zudon't be so hard \on him! sei nicht so streng mit ihm!criticism has no effect \on him Kritik kann ihm nichts anhabenhe didn't know it but the joke was \on him er wusste nicht, dass es ein Witz über ihn wartwo air raids \on Munich zwei Luftangriffe auf Münchenthey placed certain restrictions \on large companies großen Unternehmen wurden bestimmte Beschränkungen auferlegtthere is a new ban \on the drug die Droge wurde erneut verbotento place a limit \on sth etw begrenzento force one's will \on sb jdm seinen Willen aufzwingento cheat \on sb jdn betrügenhe's \on the phone er ist am Telefonshe weaved the cloth \on the loom sie webte das Tuch auf dem WebstuhlChris is \on drums Chris ist am Schlagzeugwe work \on flexitime wir arbeiten Gleitzeit\on the piano am KlavierI'd like to see that offer \on paper ich hätte dieses Angebot gerne schriftlichI saw myself \on film ich sah mich selbst im Filmwhat's \on TV tonight? was kommt heute Abend im Fernsehen?do you like the jazz \on radio? gefällt dir der Jazz im Radio?I heard the story \on the news today ich habe die Geschichte heute in den Nachrichten gehörta 10-part series \on Channel 3 eine zehnteilige Serie im 3. Programmto be available \on cassette auf Kassette erhältlich seinto store sth \on the computer etw im Computer speichernto put sth down \on paper etw aufschreiben [o BRD, ÖSTERR zu Papier bringen]to come out \on video als Video herauskommen\on the way to town auf dem Weg in die Stadt, mit + datI love travelling \on buses/trains ich fahre gerne mit Bussen/Zügenwe went to France \on the ferry wir fuhren mit der Fähre nach Frankreichhe got some sleep \on the plane er konnte im Flugzeug ein wenig schlafen\on foot/horseback zu Fuß/auf dem Pferdmany shops don't open \on Sundays viele Läden haben an Sonntagen geschlossenwhat are you doing \on Friday? was machst du am Freitag?we always go bowling \on Thursdays wir gehen donnerstags immer kegelnmy birthday's \on the 30th of May ich habe am 30. Mai Geburtstag\on a very hot evening in July an einem sehr heißen Abend im Juli\on Saturday morning/Wednesday evening am Samstagvormittag/Mittwochabend\on his brother's death beim Tod seines Bruders\on the count of three, start running! bei drei lauft ihr los!trains to London leave \on the hour every hour die Züge nach London fahren jeweils zur vollen Stundethe professor entered the room at 1:00 \on the minute der Professor betrat den Raum auf die Minute genau um 13.00 Uhr\on receiving her letter als ich ihren Brief erhielt\on arriving at the station bei der Ankunft im Bahnhof\on arrival/departure bei der Ankunft/Abreise\on the dot [auf die Sekunde] pünktlichto be finished \on schedule planmäßig fertig werdenwe were \on page 42 wir waren auf Seite 42he was out \on errands er machte ein paar Besorgungenwe made a big profit \on that deal wir haben bei diesem Geschäft gut verdient\on business geschäftlich, beruflichto work \on sth an etw dat arbeiten21. (regularly taking)▪ to be \on sth etw nehmenmy doctor put me \on antibiotics mein Arzt setzte mich auf Antibiotikahe lived \on berries and roots er lebte von Beeren und WurzelnRichard lives \on a diet of junk food Richard ernährt sich ausschließlich von Junkfoodto be \on drugs unter Drogen stehen, Drogen nehmento be \on medication Medikamente einnehmenshe wants it done \on the National Health Service sie möchte, dass die gesetzliche Krankenkasse die Kosten übernimmtthis meal is \on me das Essen bezahle ichthe drinks are \on me die Getränke gebe ich austo buy sth \on credit/hire purchase etw auf Kredit/Raten kaufen, von + datdoes this radio run \on batteries? läuft dieses Radio mit Batterien?I've only got £50 a week to live \on ich lebe von nur 50 Pfund pro Wochethey are living \on their savings sie leben von ihren Ersparnissento go \on the dole stempeln gehento live \on welfare von Sozialhilfe lebenI've wasted a lot of money \on this car ich habe für dieses Auto eine Menge Geld ausgegebenhow much interest are you paying \on the loan? wie viel Zinsen zahlst du für diesen Kredit?a few pence \on the electricity bill ein paar Pfennige mehr bei der Stromrechnungdogs should be kept \on their leads Hunde sollten an der Leine geführt werdento be \on the phone AUS, BRIT ans Telefonnetz angeschlossen sein, telefonisch erreichbar seinwe've just moved and we're not \on the phone yet wir sind gerade umgezogen und haben noch kein Telefon\on the agenda/list auf der Tagesordnung/Liste\on the whole im Ganzen, insgesamt\on the whole, it was a good year alles in allem war es ein gutes Jahrit's been \on my mind ich muss immer daran denkenshe had something \on her heart sie hatte etwas auf dem Herzenthat lie has been \on his conscience diese Lüge lastete auf seinem Gewissenthis is \on your shoulders das liegt in deiner Hand, die Verantwortung liegt bei dirthe future of the company is \on your shoulders du hast die Verantwortung für die Zukunft der Firma29. (experiencing)crime is \on the increase again die Verbrechen nehmen wieder zuI'll be away \on a training course ich mache demnächst einen Ausbildungslehrganghe's out \on a date with a woman er hat gerade eine Verabredung mit einer FrauI was \on a long journey ich habe eine lange Reise gemachtwe're going \on vacation in two weeks wir fahren in zwei Wochen in Urlaubto set sth \on fire etw anzündendid you know that she's got a new book \on the go? hast du gewusst, dass sie gerade ein neues Buch schreibt?to be \on strike streiken30. (compared with)I can't improve \on my final offer dieses Angebot ist mein letztes Wortsales are up \on last year der Umsatz ist höher als im letzten Jahrto have nothing [or not have anything] \on sth kein Vergleich mit etw dat seinmy new bike has nothing \on the one that was stolen mein neues Fahrrad ist bei Weitem nicht so gut wie das, das mir gestohlen wurde31. (by chance)▪ \on sb ohne jds Verschuldenshe was really worried when the phone went dead \on her sie machte sich richtig Sorgen, als das Telefon ausfiel, ohne dass sie etwas getan hattethe fire went out \on me das Feuer ist mir einfach ausgegangento chance \on sb jdn [zufällig] treffen, jdm [zufällig] begegnenthe government suffered defeat \on defeat die Regierung erlitt eine Niederlage nach der anderenwave \on wave of refugees has crossed the border immer neue Flüchtlingswellen strömten über die GrenzeClive's team is \on five points while Joan's is \on seven das Team von Clive hat fünf Punkte, das von Joan hat sieben34.▶ to be \on sth BRIT, AUS etw verdienen▶ \on the board in Planung▶ to have time \on one's hands noch genug Zeit haben1. (in contact with) aufmake sure the lid's \on properly pass auf, dass der Deckel richtig zu istthey sewed the man's ear back \on sie haben das Ohr des Mannes wieder angenähtto screw sth \on etw anschraubenI wish you wouldn't screw the lid \on so tightly schraube den Deckel bitte nicht immer so fest2. (on body) anput a jumper \on! zieh einen Pullover drüber!get your shoes \on! zieh dir die Schuhe an!to have/try sth \on etw anhaben/anprobierenwith nothing \on nackt3. (indicating continuance) weiterto get \on with sth mit etw dat weitermachento keep \on doing sth etw weitermachenif the phone's engaged, keep \on trying! wenn besetzt ist, probier es weiter!\on and \on immer weiterthe noise just went \on and \on der Lärm hörte gar nicht mehr aufhe talked \on and \on er redete pausenlos4. (in forward direction) vorwärtswould you pass it \on to Paul? würdest du es an Paul weitergeben?time's getting \on die Zeit vergehtfrom that day \on von diesem Tag anthey never spoke to each other from that day \on seit diesem Tag haben sie kein Wort mehr miteinander gewechseltlater \on späterwhat are you doing later \on? was hast du nachher vor?to urge sb \on jdn anspornenI'd never have managed this if my friend hadn't urged me \on ich hätte das nie geschafft, wenn mein Freund mich nicht dazu gedrängt hätte5. (being shown)▪ to be \on auf dem Programm stehenare there any good films \on at the cinema this week? laufen in dieser Woche irgendwelche guten Filme im Kino?what's \on at the festival? was ist für das Festival geplant?there's a good film \on this afternoon heute Nachmittag kommt ein guter Film6. (scheduled) geplantis the party still \on for tomorrow? ist die Party noch für morgen geplant?I've got nothing \on next week ich habe nächste Woche nichts vorI've got a lot \on this week ich habe mir für diese Woche eine Menge vorgenommen7. (functioning) anthe brakes are \on die Bremsen sind angezogenis the central heating \on? ist die Zentralheizung an?to put the kettle \on das Wasser aufsetzento leave the light \on das Licht anlassento switch/turn sth \on etw einschaltencould you switch \on the radio? könntest du das Radio anmachen?8. (aboard)the horse galloped off as soon as she was \on kaum war sie aufgesessen, da galoppierte das Pferd schon los9. (due to perform)you're \on! du bist dran!10.12.what are you \on about? wovon redest du denn nun schon wieder?he knows what he's \on about er weiß, wovon er redetI never understand what she's \on about ich verstehe nie, wovon sie es hat famshe's still \on at me to get my hair cut sie drängt mich dauernd, mir die Haare schneiden zu lassen▶ to be \on AM aufpassen▶ to hang \on warten▶ head \on frontal▶ \on and off, off and \on hin und wieder, ab und zuthe bike hit our car side \on das Rad prallte von der Seite auf unser Auto▶ this way \on AUS, BRIT auf diese Weise▶ to be well \on spät sein▶ to be well \on in years nicht mehr der Jüngste seinIII. adj inv, attrthis seems to be one of her \on days es scheint einer von ihren guten Tagen zu sein2. ELEC, TECH\on switch Einschalter m* * *[ɒn]1. PREPOSITIONWhen on is the second element in a phrasal verb, eg live on, lecture on, look up the verb. When it is part of a set combination, eg on the right, on request, on occasion, look up the other word.1) indicating place, position auf (+dat); (with vb of motion) auf (+acc); (on vertical surface, part of body) an (+dat); (with vb of motion) an (+acc)he hung it on the wall/nail — er hängte es an die Wand/den Nagel
a house on the coast/main road — ein Haus am Meer/an der Hauptstraße
he hit his head on the table/on the ground — er hat sich (dat) den Kopf am Tisch/auf dem or am Boden angeschlagen
on TV/the radio — im Fernsehen/Radio
held on computer — auf Computer (dat) gespeichert
2)= by means of, using
we went on the train/bus — wir fuhren mit dem Zug/Buson a bicycle — mit dem ( Fahr)rad
on foot/horseback — zu Fuß/Pferd
3) = about, concerning über (+acc)a book on German grammar we read Stalin on Marx — ein Buch über deutsche Grammatik wir lasen Stalins Ausführungen zu Marx
4) in expressions of time an (+dat)stars visible on clear nights — Sterne, die in klaren Nächten sichtbar sind
5)= earning, getting
I'm on £18,000 a year — ich bekomme £ 18.000 im Jahr6) = at the time of bei (+dat)on hearing this he left — als er das hörte, ging er
7) = as a result of auf... (acc) hin8) indicating membership in (+dat)he is on the committee/the board — er gehört dem Ausschuss/Vorstand an, er sitzt im Ausschuss/Vorstand
he is on the "Evening News" — er ist bei der "Evening News"
9)10)= at the expense of
this round is on me — diese Runde geht auf meine Kostenhave it on me — das spendiere ich (dir), ich gebe (dir) das aus
See:→ house11) = compared with im Vergleich zuprices are up on last year( 's) — im Vergleich zum letzten Jahr sind die Preise gestiegen
12)= taking
to be on drugs/the pill — Drogen/die Pille nehmen13)he made mistake on mistake — er machte einen Fehler nach dem anderen14)he played (it) on the violin/trumpet — er spielte (es) auf der Geige/Trompeteon drums/piano — am Schlagzeug/Klavier
Roland Kirk on tenor sax — Roland Kirk, Tenorsaxofon
15) = according to nach (+dat)on your theory — Ihrer Theorie nach or zufolge, nach Ihrer Theorie
2. ADVERB1)= in place, covering
he screwed the lid on — er schraubte den Deckel draufshe had nothing on —
2)put it this way on — stellen/legen Sie es so herum (darauf)3)move on! — gehen Sie weiter!, weitergehen!4)from now on — von jetzt anit was well on in the night — es war zu vorgerückter Stunde, es war spät in der Nacht
5)to keep on talking — immer weiterreden, in einem fort reden6)__diams; on and on they talked on and on — sie redeten und redeten, sie redeten unentwegtshe went on and on — sie hörte gar nicht mehr auf __diams; to be on at sb
he's always on at me — er hackt dauernd auf mir herum, er meckert dauernd an mir herum (inf)
he's always on at me to get my hair cut — er liegt mir dauernd in den Ohren, dass ich mir die Haare schneiden lassen soll
he's been on at me about that several times — er ist mir ein paar Mal damit gekommen (inf) __diams; to be on about sth
she's always on about her experiences in Italy — sie kommt dauernd mit ihren Italienerfahrungen (inf)
what's he on about? —
he knows what he's on about — er weiß, wovon er redet
3. ADJECTIVEthe "on" switch — der Einschalter
in the "on" position —
2) = in place lid, cover draufhis hat/tie was on crookedly — sein Hut saß/sein Schlips hing schief
his hat/coat was already on — er hatte den Hut schon auf/den Mantel schon an
3)= taking place
there's a tennis match on at the moment — ein Tennismatch ist gerade im Gangwhat's on in London? —
4)= being performed, performing
to be on (in theatre, cinema) — gegeben or gezeigt werden; (on TV, radio) gesendet or gezeigt werdenwho's on tonight? (Theat, Film) — wer spielt heute Abend?, wer tritt heute Abend auf?; (TV) wer kommt heute Abend (im Fernsehen)?
you're on now (Theat, Rad, TV) — Ihr Auftritt!, Sie sind (jetzt) dran (inf)
tell me when the English team is on — sagen Sie mir, wenn die englische Mannschaft dran ist or drankommt
5)you're on! —
are you on? ( inf = are you with us ) —,, machst du mit?
you're/he's not on ( Brit inf ) — das ist nicht drin (inf)
* * *on [ɒn; US auch ɑn]A präpthe scar on his face die Narbe in seinem Gesicht;a ring on one’s finger ein Ring am Finger;have you got a lighter on you? haben Sie ein Feuerzeug bei sich?;find sth on sb etwas bei jemandem finden4. (Richtung, Ziel) auf (akk) … (hin), an (akk), zu:a blow on the chin ein Schlag ans Kinn;drop sth on the floor etwas auf den Fußboden oder zu Boden fallen lassen;hang sth on a peg etwas an einen Haken hängen5. fig (auf der Grundlage von) auf (akk) … (hin):based on facts auf Tatsachen begründet;live on air von (der) Luft leben;this car runs on petrol dieser Wagen fährt mit Benzin;a scholar on a foundation ein Stipendiat (einer Stiftung);borrow on jewels sich auf Schmuck(stücke) Geld borgen;a duty on silk (ein) Zoll auf Seide;interest on one’s capital Zinsen auf sein Kapitalloss on loss Verlust auf oder über Verlust, ein Verlust nach dem andern;be on one’s second glass bei seinem zweiten Glas seinbe on a committee (the jury, the general staff) zu einem Ausschuss (zu den Geschworenen, zum Generalstab) gehören;be on the “Daily Mail” bei der „Daily Mail“ (beschäftigt) seinbe on sth etwas (ein Medikament etc) (ständig) nehmen;be on pills tablettenabhängig oder -süchtig seina joke on me ein Spaß auf meine Kosten;shut (open) the door on sb jemandem die Tür verschließen (öffnen);the strain tells severely on him die Anstrengung nimmt ihn sichtlich mit;a) jemandem nichts voraus haben,b) jemandem nichts anhaben können;have sth on sb umg eine Handhabe gegen jemanden haben, etwas Belastendes über jemanden wissenan agreement (a lecture, an opinion) on sth;on Sunday, on the 1st of April, on April 1st;on or after April 1st ab oder mit Wirkung vom 1. April;on or before April 1st bis zum oder bis spätestens am 1. April;on being asked als ich etc (danach) gefragt wurde12. nachdem:on leaving school, he … nachdem er die Schule verlassen hatte, …13. gegenüber, im Vergleich zu:losses were £100,000 down on the previous yearB adva) an…:b) auf…:keep one’s hat on3. (a in Zusammensetzungen mit Verben) weiter(…):and so on und so weiter;on and on immer weiter;a) ab und zu,b) ab und an, mit Unterbrechungen;from that day on von dem Tage an;on with the show! weiter im Programm!;C adj präd1. be ona) im Gange sein (Spiel etc), vor sich gehen:what’s on? was ist los?;what’s on in London? was ist in London los?, was tut sich in London?;have you anything on tomorrow? haben Sie morgen etwas vor?;that’s not on! das ist nicht drin! umgb) an sein umg (Licht, Radio, Wasser etc), an-, eingeschaltet sein, laufen, auf sein umg (Hahn):on - off TECH An - Aus;the light is on das Licht brennt oder ist an(geschaltet);the brakes are on die Bremsen sind angezogen;the race is on SPORT das Rennen ist gestartet;you are on! abgemacht!d) d(a)ran (an der Reihe) seine) (mit) dabei sein, mitmachenbe well on ganz schön blau seinabout wegen)* * *1.[ɒn]prepositionput something on the table — etwas auf den Tisch legen od. stellen
have something on one — etwas bei sich (Dat.) haben
on the bus/train — im Bus/Zug; (by bus/train) mit dem Bus/Zug
be on the board/committee — im Vorstand/Ausschuss sein
2) (with basis, motive, etc. of)on the assumption/hypothesis that... — angenommen,...
3) in expressions of time an [einem Abend, Tag usw.]on [his] arrival — bei seiner Ankunft
on entering the room... — beim Betreten des Zimmers...
on time or schedule — pünktlich
4) expr. state etcthe drinks are on me — (coll.) die Getränke gehen auf mich
be on £20,000 a year — 20 000 Pfund im Jahr kriegen od. haben
5) (concerning, about) über (+ Akk.)2. adverb1)with/without a hat/coat on — mit/ohne Hut/Mantel
boil something with/without the lid on — etwas in geschlossenem/offenem Topf kochen
the light/radio etc. is on — das Licht/Radio usw. ist an
4) (arranged)what's on at the cinema? — was gibt es od. was läuft im Kino?
6) (on duty)come/be on — seinen Dienst antreten/Dienst haben
7)something is on (feasible) /not on — etwas ist möglich/ausgeschlossen
you're on! — (coll.): (I agree) abgemacht!; (making bet) die Wette gilt!
be on about somebody/something — (coll.) [dauernd] über jemanden/etwas sprechen
what is he on about? — was will er [sagen]?
be on at/keep on and on at somebody — (coll.) jemandem in den Ohren/dauernd in den Ohren liegen (ugs.)
on to, onto — auf (+ Akk.)
be on to something — (have discovered something) etwas ausfindig gemacht haben. See also right 4. 4)
* * *adj.eingeschaltet adj.in adj. prep.an präp.auf präp.bei präp.über präp. -
86 MVA
1) Компьютерная техника: multi-domain vertical alignment2) Медицина: motor vehicle accident (дорожно-транспортное происшествие)3) Спорт: Manitoba Volleyball Association4) Военный термин: Modern Voluntary Army, Modern Volunteer Army, motor vehicle accident5) Техника: megavolt amperes, monovinylacetylene6) Шутливое выражение: Mitch's Voice Announcer7) Юридический термин: Motor Vehicle Act, Multi Vehicle Accident8) Биржевой термин: Market Value Adjuster, Market Value Adjustment, market value added9) Ветеринария: Malta Veterinary Association10) Оптика: Machine Vision Association (of SME)11) Политика: добавленная рыночная стоимость (market value added)12) Сокращение: megavolt-ampere, Motor Vehicle Administration13) Физиология: Mitral Valve Annuloplasty14) Вычислительная техника: Macro Virus Analyzer, Motion Video Accelerator, Multi Vendor Architecture, Multidomain Vertical Alignment (technology, LCD, Fujitsu)15) Нефть: mega volt ampere16) Вирусология: Modified Vaccinia Ankara17) Транспорт: Minimum Vectoring Altitude18) Деловая лексика: Marketing Very Aggressively, Motivation Value Added19) Сетевые технологии: Macro Virus Analyser20) Полимеры: monovinyl acetylene21) Автоматика: mean value analysis22) Сахалин Ю: Megavoltampere23) Медицинская техника: mitral valve area (ЭхоКГ)24) Энергосистемы: МВА, мегавольт-ампер25) Электротехника: мощность в МВА26) Должность: Market Value Appraiser27) Единицы измерений: Mega Volt Amp -
87 up-and-down
tr[ʌpən'daʊn]2 (eventful) accidentado,-a; (period) con altibajos['ʌpǝn'daʊn]ADJ [movement] de arriba a abajo, vertical; (fig) [career, business, progress, relationship] inestable -
88 range
1) ряд; линия; серия; гамма (напр. станков)2) диапазон; область; предел, пределы3) расстояние; длина; радиус действия4) амплитуда; размах5) сортамент; номенклатура ( изделий)6) решётка•- adjustment range
- angular range
- audio frequency range
- ball center range
- beam range
- boring range
- capacity range
- capture range
- clamping range
- constant power range
- constant torque range
- continuous range
- control range
- correcting range
- dilution range
- drive range
- duty range
- dynamic range
- effective range
- endurance range
- extreme range
- fatigue range
- feed range per stroke
- feed-rate range
- fixed range
- frequency range
- gear range
- gripping range
- high/low range
- horizontal feed range
- horizontal work range
- HSM-range
- infinite range
- infinitely variable speed range
- instrument range
- interference-free range
- lifting range
- linear dynamic range
- load-carrying ranges
- machining range
- measurement range
- measuring range
- micron range
- milling speeds available range
- milling speeds range
- modular build range
- nanometer range
- nominal range of use
- nominal range
- operating range
- operative range
- part range
- pipe range
- pressure range
- product range
- range of adjustment
- range of applicability
- range of application
- range of disturbance
- range of feeding movements
- range of machines
- range of measurement
- range of motion
- range of number representation
- range of plasticity
- range of proportionality
- range of purity
- range of ratios
- range of regulation
- range of scatter
- range of sensitivity
- range of set values
- range of sizes
- range of speeds
- range of stress
- range of the milling machine
- range of use
- range of vacuum
- reciprocatory range
- reference range
- relative control range
- scale range
- setting range
- short range
- sliding gear ranges
- spatial range
- specific range of tasks
- specified measuring range
- spindle-speed range
- stability range
- steel-machining range
- table-setting range
- temperature compensation range
- temperature range
- tilting range
- tolerance range
- tool offset range
- transformation range
- travel range
- traverse range
- tuning range
- turning range
- usable range
- variable range
- vertical feed range
- vertical work range
- wide-duty range
- work range
- working range
- working temperature range
- workpiece range
- X-Y-Z rangeEnglish-Russian dictionary of mechanical engineering and automation > range
-
89 shaft
2) стержень (напр. колонны)3) шахта (напр. лифта); лестничная клетка4) вал; шпиндель; ось6) рукоятка; ручка ( инструмента)7) главный вал ( швейной машины)•-
actuating shaft
-
agitator shaft
-
air shaft
-
anchor shaft
-
armature shaft
-
auxiliary shaft
-
axle shaft
-
backup shaft
-
balancer shaft
-
bent shaft
-
blind shaft
-
bogie oscillating shaft
-
bolt shaft
-
boring bar shaft
-
boring shaft
-
brake shaft
-
cam shaft
-
capstan shaft
-
cardan shaft
-
carrier roller shaft
-
cathead shaft
-
center shaft
-
centershift drive shaft
-
change shaft
-
changeover box operating shaft
-
chimney shaft
-
circle drive pinion shaft
-
circular shaft
-
clamp shaft
-
clutch shaft
-
column shaft
-
concrete lined shaft
-
control shaft
-
coupling shaft
-
cross shaft
-
deep shaft
-
diminished column shaft
-
distributing shaft
-
downcast shaft
-
downhole motor bit shaft
-
drainage shaft
-
drive shaft
-
driven shaft
-
drop shaft
-
dummy shaft
-
eccentric shaft
-
eight-diameter stepped shaft
-
electric shaft
-
elevator shaft
-
engine drive shaft
-
entasized column shaft
-
exhaust shaft
-
expandable shaft
-
exploration shaft
-
feed lifting rock shaft
-
feed shaft
-
first-motion shaft
-
flap actuating shaft
-
flexible shaft
-
floating half shaft
-
front drive shaft
-
fuel pump drive shaft
-
gate shaft
-
gear shaft
-
generator shaft
-
half shaft
-
hollow shaft
-
idler shaft
-
inclined shaft
-
inclined surge shaft
-
input shaft
-
inspection shaft
-
intake shaft
-
lift shaft
-
line shaft
-
locklift rotary shaft
-
lower shaft
-
main drive shaft
-
main shaft
-
motor shaft
-
multidiameter shaft
-
oar shaft
-
oiling gear shaft
-
oscillating shaft
-
output shaft
-
picking shaft
-
pinion shaft
-
pitman shaft
-
pivot shaft
-
power shaft
-
production shaft
-
propeller shaft
-
propulsion shaft
-
pumping shaft
-
rectangular shaft
-
removable shaft
-
reverse shifter shaft
-
riser shaft
-
rock shaft
-
rocker shaft
-
rotor shaft
-
rotor synchronizing shaft
-
second-motion shaft
-
shallow shaft
-
shifter shaft
-
slender shaft
-
solid shaft
-
speed setting shaft
-
spilling surge shaft
-
spillway shaft
-
spindle shaft
-
spinning shaft
-
splined shaft
-
spline shaft
-
sprocket shaft
-
stepped shaft
-
stern-tube shaft
-
stern shaft
-
stiff shaft
-
straight shaft
-
sunk shaft
-
supply shaft
-
support shaft
-
surge shaft
-
tail shaft
-
takeoff shaft
-
tapered shaft
-
timing shaft
-
top gear shaft
-
torsion shaft
-
traction motor shaft
-
transmission clutch shaft
-
transmission main shaft
-
transmission shaft
-
traverse shaft
-
underground shaft
-
undersize shaft
-
unlined shaft
-
upcast shaft
-
valve lever shaft
-
vertical shaft
-
working shaft
-
worm shaft -
90 sweep
развертка
– azimuth sweep
– circular sweep
– delayed sweep
– driven sweep
– elevation sweep
– expanded sweep
– exponential sweep
– field sweep
– free-running sweep
– horizontal sweep
– range sweep
– retrace sweep
– rope sweep
– sweep beam
– sweep circuit
– sweep current
– sweep deck
– sweep duration
– sweep exapnder
– sweep expansion
– sweep generator
– sweep magnifier
– sweep method
– sweep motion
– sweep of lathe
– sweep of the wood
– sweep oscillator
– sweep template
– sweep trace
– sweep voltage
– variable sweep
– vertical sweep
– wing sweep
linear sweep generator — <phot.> генератор линейного напряжения развертки
range sweep generator — <tech.> генератор развертки дальности
-
91 VMD
1) Компьютерная техника: Video And Music Data2) Военный термин: Marine Corps Photographic Reconnaissance Squadron, фоторазведывательная эскадрилья авиации МП3) Техника: vertical magnetic dipole4) Религия: Vasudeva, Moksha, and Dharma5) Ветеринария: Veterinary Medicines Directorate6) Сокращение: Video Motion Detector, ВДД, ВДП, видеодетектор движения, видеодетектор перемещения7) Вычислительная техника: Virtual Manufacturing Device (MMS)8) Биофизика: visual molecular dynamics9) Деловая лексика: Vision Mission Discernment10) Ядерная физика: Vector Meson Dominance11) Программное обеспечение: Video Motion Detection12) Единицы измерений: Volume Median Diameter -
92 generator
1) генератор; источник энергии2) зуборезный станок, работающий методом обката3) вчт. генерирующая программа, генератор6) матем. порождающая функция•- alternating current generator
- angle reference generator
- aspheric generator
- automatic generator
- ball planetary wave generator
- basic generator
- bevel gear generator
- cam wave generator
- character generator
- chordal generator
- clock generator
- clock-pulse generator
- code generator
- completing generator
- controlled function generator
- cosine generator
- cross hair generator
- curve generator
- diode function generator
- direct current generator
- dot character generator
- dot matrix character generator
- double wound synchronous generator
- EDM generator
- electric generator
- electrospark generator
- frequency generator
- function generator
- functional generator
- gas generator
- harmonic generator
- high-frequency generator
- hypoid generator
- information generator
- laser beam generator
- laser generator
- lead screw generator
- linear function generator
- manual pulse generator
- metadyne generator
- motion command generator
- motion generator
- narrow-pulse generator
- nonlinear function generator
- number generator
- optical quantum generator
- path generator
- permanent-magnet generator
- pitch surface generator
- planing generator
- pressure generator
- profile generator
- pulse generator
- query generator
- report generator
- report program generator
- rotary cutter generator
- rotary pulse generator
- signal generator
- simulation generator
- simulative generator
- sine generator
- sine wave generator
- sinusoidal generator
- spark-eroding generator
- square wave generator
- standard-signal generator
- steam generator
- straight bevel generator
- straight line generator
- stroke character generator
- tachometer generator
- thermoelectric generator
- thermoelectric power generator
- three-phase generator
- timing generator
- timing-pulse generator
- timing-wave generator
- torque command generator
- trajectory generator
- triangular function generator
- tube generator
- variable frequency generator
- vector generator
- vertical gear generator
- vibration generator
- water electrolytic generator
- water-and-oil cooled generator
- wave generator
- welding generatorEnglish-Russian dictionary of mechanical engineering and automation > generator
-
93 mechanism
1) механизм; устройство2) механическое действие, механическое воздействие3) прибор; аппарат4) вчт. механизм обработки информации; алгоритм•- actuating mechanismmechanism for feeding bar material — механизм подачи пруткового материала, устройство подачи пруткового материала
- actuation mechanism
- adaptation mechanism
- adjustment mechanism
- advance mechanism
- advancing mechanism
- alignment mechanism
- articulated mechanism
- automatic adjustment mechanism
- automatic cycle mechanism
- automatic takeup mechanism
- automatic tool handling mechanism
- automatic tool transport mechanism
- auxiliary mechanism
- balanced mechanism
- ball locking mechanism
- bar advancement mechanism
- bar clamping mechanism
- belt-shifting mechanism
- bidirectional mechanism
- blocking mechanism
- brake mechanism
- broach retriever mechanism
- cam mechanism
- causal mechanism
- change mechanism
- changeover mechanism
- chip formation mechanism
- chuck mechanism
- chucking mechanism
- circular dividing mechanism
- clamp mechanism
- clamping mechanism
- clock mechanism
- clutch mechanism
- collet closing mechanism
- collet mechanism
- collet open/close mechanism
- collet-unclamping mechanism
- comparator mechanism
- compound epicyclic gear mechanism
- computing mechanism
- constant feed mechanism
- contention checking mechanism
- control mechanism of the cam following type
- control mechanism
- conveyor chain mechanism
- conveyor mechanism
- cottered mechanism
- coulisse mechanism
- counter mechanism
- counterbalance mechanism
- counting mechanism
- coupling mechanism
- crank mechanism
- crank-and-rocker mechanism
- crank-and-rod mechanism
- crank-driving mechanism
- cranking mechanism
- crank-rocker mechanism
- cross-feed mechanism
- crowning mechanism
- cutting speed control mechanism
- derricking mechanism
- direct tool change mechanism
- disconnecting mechanism
- dividing mechanism
- double crank mechanism
- double rocker mechanism
- double-gripper mechanism
- double-sided loading mechanism
- double-sided pallet loading mechanism
- drag link mechanism
- drawbar mechanism
- drive mechanism
- drive motor mechanism
- driving mechanism
- drop-worm mechanism
- elevating mechanism
- emission mechanism
- endless chain mechanism
- equalizing mechanism
- error-compensation mechanism
- escapement mechanism
- external clock mechanism
- failure mechanism
- feed change mechanism
- feed mechanism
- feed-and-removal mechanism
- feeding mechanism
- feed-pawl mechanism
- fine feed mechanism
- fixed position handling mechanism
- flap mechanism
- force sensing mechanism
- four-link mechanism
- gate mechanism
- gear mechanism
- gear shift mechanism
- Geneva index mechanism
- Geneva mechanism
- Geneva-style mechanism
- Geneva-type mechanism
- gravity feed mechanism
- gripping mechanism
- guard mechanism
- handling mechanism
- handling/transfer mechanism
- height adjustable mechanism
- high-efficiency mechanism
- hinged mechanism
- hoist traverse mechanism
- hoisting mechanism
- hydraulic actuation mechanism
- hydraulic mechanism
- image processing mechanism
- indexing mechanism
- inference mechanism
- inflexible drive mechanism
- inverted slidecrank mechanism
- iteration mechanism
- jaw release mechanism
- joint mechanism
- jointed mechanism
- latch mechanism
- latching mechanism
- lever mechanism
- leverage mechanism
- lift-and-carry transfer mechanism
- lifting mechanism
- lift-table transfer mechanism
- link mechanism
- load mechanism
- load/unload mechanism
- load-and-fire lever mechanism
- load-and-fire mechanism
- loading mechanism
- locking mechanism
- logical mechanism
- longitudinal feed mechanism
- lubrication mechanism
- machine wear mechanism
- Maltese Cross mechanism
- master mechanism
- material-feeding mechanism
- materials transport mechanism
- measurement mechanism
- mechatronic mechanism
- melting-resolidification mechanisms
- motion transmission mechanism
- motor drive mechanism
- multiped walking mechanism
- multistage geared Geneva mechanism
- nonrigid mechanism
- open/close mechanism
- operating mechanism
- oscillating arm-type quick-return mechanism
- oval mechanism
- overload release mechanism
- parallel crank mechanism
- parts feeder mechanism
- path generating mechanism
- pawl-and-ratchet mechanism
- percussion mechanism
- pick-and-place mechanism
- pickup mechanism
- pickup/deposit mechanism
- pillar-type quick-return mechanism
- pin mechanism
- pipe chuck mechanism
- pivot mechanism
- planar mechanism
- plane mechanism
- planetary gear mechanism
- pneumatic mechanism
- polyarticular mechanism
- position-holding mechanism
- position-sensing mechanism
- power actuator mechanism
- power mechanism
- pressure mechanism
- propelling mechanism
- pull mechanism
- pulling mechanism
- push mechanism
- quick-return link mechanism
- quick-return mechanism
- rack mechanism
- rack-and-pinion mechanism
- raise-and-lower mechanism
- rapid traverse mechanism
- ratchet mechanism
- ratchet-and-pawl mechanism
- read head mechanism
- reasoning mechanism
- recording mechanism
- registry actuation mechanism
- registry mechanism
- release mechanism
- relief mechanism
- repeat mechanism
- reset mechanism
- return speed control mechanism
- reversing gear mechanism
- reversing mechanism
- rise-and-fall mechanism
- robotic load mechanism
- robotic load-and-unload mechanism
- roller feed mechanism
- roller wedge mechanism
- rotary mechanism
- safety mechanism
- screw drive mechanism
- selection mechanism
- self-bleed mechanism
- sensing mechanism
- servo-type mechanism
- setting mechanism
- shaft position mechanism
- shift mechanism
- shifting mechanism
- shutdown mechanism
- shut-off mechanism
- shuttle mechanism
- single-lever selection mechanism
- skip-indexing mechanism
- slave mechanism
- slewing mechanism
- slider-crank mechanism
- slider-rocker mechanism
- sliding headstock mechanism
- slotted link mechanism
- slotted link quick-return mechanism
- smart mechanism
- solenoid-operated mechanism
- spatial mechanism
- speed change mechanism
- speed control mechanism
- speed-shifting mechanism
- spherical mechanism
- spring load-and-fire mechanism
- starting mechanism
- steering mechanism
- step mechanism
- stepping motion mechanism
- stop mechanism
- stopping mechanism
- straight wedge mechanism
- stroke position mechanism
- stylus mechanism
- swaging mechanism
- switch mechanism
- table feed mechanism
- table-reversing mechanism
- takeup mechanism
- teleoperator control mechanism
- tilt mechanism
- toggle mechanism
- tool change mechanism
- tool changer swivel mechanism
- tool changing-and-storing mechanism
- tool failure mechanism
- tool gripper mechanism
- tool lock mechanism
- tool select mechanism
- tool storage mechanism
- tool transfer mechanism
- tool-handling mechanism
- tooling mechanism
- tool-positioning mechanism
- torque release mechanism
- tracer mechanism
- transfer mechanism
- translatory mechanism
- transmission mechanism
- travel mechanism
- traverse reading mechanism
- trip mechanism
- turret drive mechanism
- turret mechanism
- twin automatic pallet changing mechanism
- upper pulling mechanism
- vacuum pressure pickup mechanism
- variable ratio mechanism
- vertical feed mechanism
- vibration generation mechanism
- walking mechanism
- wear-prone mechanism
- wedge mechanism
- withdrawal mechanism
- workpiece feed mechanism
- workpiece transfer mechanismEnglish-Russian dictionary of mechanical engineering and automation > mechanism
-
94 screw
1) винт; болт; шуруп || завинчивать; ввинчивать; скреплять винтами или болтами2) червяк; шнек3) винтовая линия || винтовой•to screw down — завинчивать; поджимать, поджимать винтом
to screw off — отвинчивать, свинчивать
- abutment screwto screw up — завинчивать; затягивать
- actuating screw
- actuator screw
- adjuster screw
- adjusting screw
- adjusting wedge screw
- Allen screw
- Allen set screw
- anchor screw
- anchoring screw
- attachment screw
- b.b. screw
- backup screw
- ball feed screw
- ball screw
- ball-bearing screw
- ball-jointed screw
- belt screw
- bevel-pointed screw
- binder screw
- black screw
- bleed screw
- bottle screw
- brake screw
- butterfly screw
- button-head screw
- cap screw
- capstan screw
- capstan-head screw
- capstan-headed screw
- carriage lock screw
- chamfer-pointed screw
- check screw
- cheese head screw
- clamp screw
- clamping screw
- clamp-up screw
- closing screw
- coarsely-pitched screw
- coarse-pitch screw
- collar head cap screw
- commercial screw
- compound screw
- compression screw
- cone point set screw
- cone-locking screw
- conical-nosed screw
- connecting screw
- countersunk screw
- coupler screw
- coupling screw
- cover screw
- cross-feed screw
- cross-lead screw
- cross-recessed head screw
- cross-slot head screw
- cross-slotted head screw
- cross-traverse screw
- cup head screw
- cup nibbed head screw
- cup point set screw
- cupped point set screw
- cutter blade screw
- dial screw
- differential screw
- dog point set screw
- double-ended threaded screw
- double-shoulder screw
- double-threaded screw
- downfeed screw
- drive screw
- driving screw
- eared screw
- eccentric screw
- ejection plate screw
- ejector screw
- elevating screw for adjusting the cross-rail
- endless screw
- engaging screw
- expansion screw
- eye screw
- fastening screw
- feed screw
- feeding screw
- female screw
- filister head screw
- filling screw
- fine pitch screw
- fine setting screw
- fitting screw
- fixing screw
- flange screw
- flat filister head screw
- flat head screw
- flat pivot point screw
- flat point set screw
- fluted socket screw
- fly screw
- fly-headed screw
- focusing screw
- foot screw
- forcing screw
- French head screw
- full dog point set screw
- gib screw
- governing screw
- grub screw
- guide screw
- half-bright screw
- half-dog point set screw
- hand screw
- headless screw
- head-operating screw
- helical screw
- hexagon set screw
- hexagon socket head screw
- hexagon socket set screw
- hexagon-head screw
- high-pitch screw
- Hindley screw
- hold-down screw
- holding screw
- hook screw
- horizontal feed screw
- hunter's screw
- inside screw
- instrument-headed screw
- jack screw
- knee-elevating screw
- knurled head screw
- knurled knob screw
- knurled thumb screw
- lag screw
- latch screw
- lead screw
- leading screw
- leveling screw
- limit screw
- lock screw
- locking screw
- longitudinal feed screw
- long-pitch screw
- low-head screw
- lubricating screw
- machine screws
- male screw
- master screw
- microadjustment screw with a graduated head
- micrometer adjustment screw
- micrometer screw
- micrometer-calibrated screw
- micrometer-dial screw
- milled screw
- mirror screw
- motion screw
- motion transmission screw
- mounting screw
- multiple-thread screw
- multiple-threaded screw
- multistart screw
- mushroom-headed screw
- odd-pitch screw
- oval binding head screw
- oval countersunk head screw
- oval filister head screw
- oval head screw
- oval point set screw
- oven head screw
- pan head screw
- perpetual screw
- piano head screw
- pinched-head wood screw
- pivot screw
- plain-ended screw
- plug screw
- pointed screw
- pointless screw
- positioning ball screw
- positioning screw
- power screw
- pressing screw
- pressure screw
- pressure-adjusting screw
- prestressed recirculating ball screw
- pretensioned ball screw
- pulling-off screw
- quadruple threaded screw
- quarter turn screw
- quill clamping screw
- rail-elevating screw
- raised cheese head screw
- raised countersunk head screw
- ram-positioning screw
- rapid screw
- reamed screw
- recirculating ball lead screw
- recirculating ball screw
- register screw
- retainer screw
- retaining screw
- retension screw
- rolled race ball screw
- rough screw
- round head screw
- saddle binder screw
- seat screw
- securing screw
- self-tapping screw
- semifinished screw
- set screw with cup point
- set screw with flat point
- set screw with full dog point
- set screw with half dog point and flat cone point
- set screw with waisted shank
- setting screw
- sharp screw
- shoulder screw
- shouldered screw
- single-shoulder screw
- single-threaded screw
- slipper screw
- slotted screw
- slotted set screw
- slotted-head screw
- small raised cheese head screw
- socket head screw
- splined screw
- square head screw
- square set screw
- stop screw
- straight knurled head screw
- stretching screw
- sunk screw
- support screw
- swivel screw
- table feed screw
- table screw
- table-traversing screw
- tapping screw
- telescope screw
- thread cutting screw
- thread forming screw
- thrust screw
- thumb screw
- tight fitting screw
- tightening-up screw
- tommy screw
- transfer screw
- translation screw
- transport ball screw
- traverse screw
- traversing screw
- truss head screw
- turnbuckle screw
- turned screw
- unfinished screw
- union screw
- universal screw
- vee threaded screw
- vertical feed screw
- volume-adjusting screw
- washer head screw
- wheel screw
- whitworth screw
- wing screw
- winged screw
- wood screw
- work-holding screw
- worm screwEnglish-Russian dictionary of mechanical engineering and automation > screw
-
95 chart
диаграмма; схема; таблица; график; карта; картограмма || чертить диаграмму или схему; составлять таблицу -
96 time
1) время, срок, период, интервал2) темп; такт3) режим•- access time
- active line time
- active vertical-scan time
- actuating time
- alignment time
- answering time
- attack time
- attended time
- audio signaling time
- available time
- average time
- basic motion time
- blanking time
- bridging time
- call clear-down time
- call forwarding time
- call holding time
- changeover time
- clock time
- coherence time
- conversion time
- cool time
- current pause time
- cycle time
- damping time
- data-transfer time
- dead time
- decay time
- delaying time
- document sending time
- document transmitting time
- down time
- fall time
- fiber-rise time
- flash time
- flyback time
- Greenwich civil time
- Greenwich lunar time
- Greenwich mean time
- Greenwich sidereal time
- guard time
- holding time
- hunting time
- index time
- interrupting time
- intervisit time
- keeping time
- latency time
- life time
- line sweep time
- lost motion time
- magnetic amplifier transit time
- maximum-recording time
- maximum-retention time
- maximum-usable reading time
- mean-travel time
- memory-backup time
- minimum-usable viewing time
- off time
- opening time
- operating time
- optimum-reverberation time
- playing time
- precise time
- propagation time
- pull-up time
- pulse leading-edge time
- pulse time
- pulse-decay time
- pulse-fall time
- pulse-recurrence time
- pulse-repetition time
- pulse-rise time
- quasi-real time
- quiet time
- random time
- reaction time
- read time
- readiness time
- real time
- receiver-rise time
- reception time
- recording time
- recovering time
- recovery time
- redial times
- redirecting-beam time
- reference time
- relay-releasing time
- release time
- remaining time
- repetition time
- resolution time
- resolving time
- response time
- restoration time
- retrace time
- return time
- reverberating time
- reverse-recovering time
- rise time
- running time
- sampling time
- scanning time
- sensing time
- servicing time
- session-waiting time
- setting time
- setup time
- silence-detection time
- slot time
- stabilization time
- standard-reverberation time
- standby time
- standing time
- starting mode time
- switching time
- switchover time
- talk time
- thyristor switching time
- time of occurrence
- time of setting up
- token circulation time
- token holding time
- token rotating time
- transfer rise time
- transfer time
- transient-process time
- transistor-switching time
- transit time
- transition time
- translating time
- transmission time
- transmitting-to-receiving switchover time
- trigger time
- tripper time
- turn-off time
- universal time
- waiting time
- wave-passing timeEnglish-Russian dictionary of telecommunications and their abbreviations > time
-
97 drive
привод; передача движения; поездка; подъездная дорога; проезд; II двигать; приводить в движение; загонять (конический штифт); вбивать; ввёртывать (болт); управлять автомобилем; двигать; везти; вращать, приводить во вращение- drive cam - drive-down - drive end head - drive fit - drive gear - drive home - drive in - drive of rear worm axle - drive off - drive on the rim - drive out - drive pin punch - drive pinion - drive pulley - drive shaft - drive shaft and gear - drive shaft housing - drive shaft of transmission - drive side - drive side of tooth - drive sprocket - drive sprocket axle - drive the rivets - drive-up - drive way - drive wheel - cone-pulley drive - cone variable-speed drive - constant-speed drive - distribution drive - dual-drive - dual-motor drive - eccentric drive - electric drive - endless drive - engine drive - engine cross drive - fan drive - final drive - first-motion drive - flexible drive - flywheel drive - foot drive - forward drive - four-wheel drive - friction drive - friction variable-speed drive - front drive - front-wheel drive - gas-electric drive - gear drive - general drive - generator drive - governor drive - group drive - half-wrap drive - hand drive - head drive - header drive - heavy-duty drive - helper drive - Hotchkiss drive - hydraulic drive - impeller drive - independent drive - individual drive - intermediate drive - left-hand drive - link drive - link-motion drive - liquid drive - magnetic drive - magneto drive - main drive - motor drive - multiangular drive - multiple vee belt drive - odometer drive - oil-electric drive - open-belt drive - parallel-gear drive - pedal drive - pinion drive - piston drive - planetary drive - pneumatic drive - positive drive - power drive - pulley drive - pump drive - quarter-turn drive - quill drive - rack-and-gear drive - rack-and-pinion drive - ram drive - ratchet drive - rear drive - rear-axle drive - rear-wheel drive - reversing drive - rope drive - screw drive - separate drive - servo drive - severe-duty drive - shaft drive - side valve drive - silent-chain drive - single drive - speedometer drive - spiral gear drive - sprocket drive - spring drive - spur gear drive - spur-gear-hub drive - spur wheel drive - stand-by drive - starter drive - stationary attachment drive - steam drive - steel-rope drive - stepped pulley drive - straight drive - tachometer drive - tandem drive - texrope drive - through drive - tooth-gear drive - torque-converter drive - transmission drive - treadle drive - two-wheel drive - underneath drive - underslung drive - unit drive - universal-joint drive - V-belt drive - V-belt variable-speed drive - V-wheel drive - valve gear drive - variable-speed drive - vertical drive - water drive - wheel drive - wheel-and-disk drive - wheel-hub drive by spur gears - worm-gear drive - worm wheel drive -
98 mode
1. режим <полета, работы>2. форма <напр. движения>; тип; вид3. мода, тип колебаний, форма колебаний; тон (колебаний); колебания, колебательное движение; тип волны4. способ, методmode of motionmode of vibration4-D modeadaptive modeadvisory modeaeroelastic modeair resonance modeaircraft modeairframe modeairplane modeairspeed hold modeall-out jamming modealtitude hold modealtitude hold control modeaperiodic modeapproach modeapproach control modeassumed modesattitude command modeattitude hold modeauto-flap modeauto-trim modeautoflight modeautopilot modeautopilot-coupled modeautothrottle modebalance modebeacon bombing modebeam modebeating modebending modebeyond-the-horizon modeblade modebody freedom modeboresight acquisition modebuckling modecamber control modeCAS modechord modeclimb modeclosed-loop modeclosely spaced modesclosely spaced frequency modescommand augmentation modecompensatory modecomponent modesconstant airspeed modeconstraint modescontrol modecontrolled modescoupled modecrack opening modecruise modecruise camber control modecrushing modeCTOL modedecoupled modedeformation modedegraded modedemand modedigital modedirect force modesdirect force control modesdirectional modedivergence modedivergent modedogfight modedutch roll modeedgewise modeelastic modeelectronic modefailure modefine pointing modefinite frequency modesfire-and-forget modefirst bending modefirst flap modefirst flexible modefirst lag modefixed-free modefixed-gain modefixed-wing modeflap modeflapping modeflatwise modeflexible modeflexural modeflight control modeflight director modeflight operation modeflight path rate modeflutter modeflutter-critical modefly-up modeFMS-controlled modefree modefundamental modefuselage modeground contact modehard-ride modehead-down modeheading modeheave modehelicopter modehelmet modehigh-frequency modehigher modehigher order modehighly damped modehybrid tandem fan modein-plane modeinflow modeinstability modeinteracting modesintercept modeland modelateral modelateral modeslateral-directional modelateral-directional mode slateral-sway modelead-lag modelift modelightly damped modeloading modelock-before-launch modelong-term holding modelongitudinal modelongitudinal modeslongitudinal-sway modelongitudinal-lateral modeslook-down modelook-up modelow-frequency modelow-probability-of-intercept modelow-speed modelow-yaw-rate spin modelower order modesMach-hold modemaneuver modemaneuver camber control modemanual modemanual sweep modemapping modemechanical modemonitored modesmotion modemultitracking modenatural modenonreversing modenormal modenuisance modeopen-loop modeoperational modeorbit modeoscillatory modeout-of-control modependulum modephugoid modephugoidal modepitch modepitching modeplunge modeplunging modepoorly damped modeposition modepower approach modepowered-lift modepulse modepusher moderamjet modereconfiguration moderecovery moderesidual modesresponse modereturn-to-base modereverse modereversing modereversion moderigid body moderoll moderoll rate command moderolling moderotary-wing moderotational moderotor-pylon modeshort-period modeslender wing modesliding modespin modespiral modestand-off modestealthy modesteering modestroke modestructural modestructure modesupercruise modesupersearch modesupersonic cruise modetakeoff modetask-tailored modeterminal tracking modeterrain-avoidance modeterrain-clearance modeterrain-following modethird flap modethreat-avoidance modethrust-vectoring modetorsion modetrack-on-jam modetranslational modeturbojet modetwisting modeuncontrolled modeunmodeled modesunstable modeunstick modevector modevectoring modevertical flight-control modevibration modeweakly damped oscillatory modewindowing modewing bending modewing sweep modewingborne modewing-pylon modeswing's open modeyaw modeyawing mode -
99 Robinson, George J.
SUBJECT AREA: Textiles[br]b. 1712 Scotlandd. 1798 England[br]Scottish manufacturer who installed the first Boulton \& Watt rotative steam-engine in a textile mill.[br]George Robinson is said to have been a Scots migrant who settled at Burwell, near Nottingham, in 1737, but there is no record of his occupation until 1771, when he was noticed as a bleacher. By 1783 he and his son were describing themselves as "merchants and thread manufacturers" as well as bleachers. For their thread, they were using the system of spinning on the waterframe, but it is not known whether they held a licence from Arkwright. Between 1776 and 1791, the firm G.J. \& J.Robinson built a series of six cotton mills with a complex of dams and aqueducts to supply them in the relatively flat land of the Leen valley, near Papplewick, to the north of Nottingham. By careful conservation they were able to obtain considerable power from a very small stream. Castle mill was not only the highest one owned by the Robinsons, but it was also the highest mill on the stream and was fed from a reservoir. The Robinsons might therefore have expected to have enjoyed uninterrupted use of the water, but above them lived Lord Byron in his estate of Newstead Priory. The fifth Lord Byron loved making ornamental ponds on his property so that he could have mock naval battles with his servants, and this tampered with the water supplies so much that the Robinsons found they were unable to work their mills.In 1785 they decided to order a rotative steam engine from the firm of Boulton \& Watt. It was erected by John Rennie; however, misfortune seemed to dog this engine, for parts went astray to Manchester and when the engine was finally running at the end of February 1786 it was found to be out of alignment so may not have been very successful. At about the same time, the lawsuit against Lord Byron was found in favour of the Robinsons, but the engine continued in use for at least twelve years and was the first of the type which was to power virtually all steamdriven mills until the 1850s to be installed in a textile mill. It was a low-pressure double-acting condensing beam engine, with a vertical cylinder, parallel motion connecting the piston toone end of a rocking beam, and a connecting rod at the other end of the beam turning the flywheel. In this case Watt's sun and planet motion was used in place of a crank.[br]Further ReadingR.L.Hills, 1970, Power in the Industrial Revolution, Manchester (for an account of the installation of this engine).D.M.Smith, 1965, Industrial Archaeology of the East Midlands, Newton Abbot (describes the problems which the Robinsons had with the water supplies to power their mills).S.D.Chapman, 1967, The Early Factory Masters, Newton Abbot (provides details of the business activities of the Robinsons).J.D.Marshall, 1959, "Early application of steam power: the cotton mills of the Upper Leen", Transactions of the Thoroton Society of Nottinghamshire 60 (mentions the introduction of this steam-engine).RLH -
100 axis
мн. ч. - axes1) ось; осевая линия2) машиностр. (управляемая) координата; координатная ось3) вал•axis of abscissa — ось абсциссaxis of commutation — ось коммутации; нейтральная линия ( коллектора)axis of couple — ось пары силaxis of revolution (of rotation) — ось вращенияaxis of sight — визирная ось; линия визированияaxis of translation — степень подвижности по поступательному движениюactuator axis — вал привода-
antenna axis
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beam axis
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binary axis
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bubble axis
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cage rotational axis
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centroidal axis
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chrominance axis
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CNC axis
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color axis
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cross-sectional axis
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cross-section axis
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crystallographic axis
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cube axis
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cutting axis
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dc controlled axis
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defected axis
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deflection axis
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diagonal axis
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direct axis
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docking axis
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drive axis
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elbow axis
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electrical axis
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ferroelectric axis
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fiber axis
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fiducial axis
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fixed movement axis
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flip axis
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guide axis
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hinge axis
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horizontal deflection axis
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imaginary axis
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inner race rotational axis
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level tube axis
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long axis
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magnetic axis
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major axis
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manually set axis
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mechanical axis
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minor axis
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motor axis
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neutral axis
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non-CNC axis
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numerical axis
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numeric axis
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optical axis
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orthogonal controlled axis
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outer race rotational axis
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pitch axis
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pitch-roll axis
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pneumatic axis
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polar axis
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polarization axis
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quadrature axis
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ray axis
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real axis
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reference axis
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robot's axis
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roll axis
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screw axis
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short axis
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simultaneously movable axes
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solid axes
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solid ax
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steering axis
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tape-controlled rotary axis
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time axis
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tube axis
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twin axis
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vertical deflection axis
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wheelhead axis
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wrist-rotate axis
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wrist-tilt axis
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yaw axis
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yaw-pitch axis
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