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vīlis

  • 1 vilis

    vīlis, e [st2]1 [-] bon marché, à vil prix, qui ne coûte pas cher, qui ne vaut pas cher. [st2]2 [-] vil, bas, sans valeur, méprisable. [st2]3 [-] commun, abondant.    - vili (s.-ent. pretio): à vil prix, à bon marché.    - vilissime, adv.: à très bon marché.
    * * *
    vīlis, e [st2]1 [-] bon marché, à vil prix, qui ne coûte pas cher, qui ne vaut pas cher. [st2]2 [-] vil, bas, sans valeur, méprisable. [st2]3 [-] commun, abondant.    - vili (s.-ent. pretio): à vil prix, à bon marché.    - vilissime, adv.: à très bon marché.
    * * *
        Vilis, et hoc vile. Plaut. De peu de valeur, Vile, De vile pris.
    \
        Vile habere aliquid. Sallust. L'estimer peu.
    \
        Vilius argentum est auro, virtutibus aurum. Horatius. De moindre estime et valeur.
    \
        Vilis vobis honor meus. Cic. Vous n'avez pas tenu grand compte de mon honneur.
    \
        Vile. Cic. Qui se vend à bon marché, Qui est à grand marché.
    \
        Vilis amicorum est annona bonis vbi quid deest. Horat. Les amis sont à bon marché en temps de povreté, Il est bien aisé et facile de faire de povres gents ses amis, En temps de povreté, il est bien aisé d'acquerir des amis.
    \
        Vile pretium. Plin. Petit pris.
    \
        Proiecta vilior alga. Virgilius. De moindre estime et valeur que, etc.
    \
        Vili vendere, vel emere. Plaut. Martial. Vendre ou acheter à bon marché, à vile pris.
    \
        Istoc vilius. Terent. Je ne t'en bailleroye pas cela. En demoustrant quelque chose qui ne vault rien.

    Dictionarium latinogallicum > vilis

  • 2 vilis

    I.
    Lit.:

    nec quicquam hic vile nunc est nisi mores mali,

    Plaut. Trin. 1, 1, 10:

    annona vilior,

    id. Mil. 3, 1, 138:

    istaec (puella) vero vilis est,

    Ter. Phorm. 3, 3, 25:

    istuc verbum vile est viginti minis,

    Plaut. Most. 1, 3, 139:

    ex eis praediis talenta argenti bina Statim capiebat... Ac rebus vilioribus multo talenta bina,

    Ter. Phorm. 5, 3, 8:

    frumentum quoniam vilius erat,

    Cic. Verr. 2, 3, 84, § 195: res vilissimae (opp. pretiosissimae), [p. 1991] id. Fin. 2, 28, 91.— Abl. neutr. (sc. pretio), at a small price, at a low rate, cheaply: Ep. Quanti eam emit? Th. Vili, Plaut. Ep. 1, 1, 49:

    vili vendere,

    Mart. 12, 66, 10.— Comp.:

    quod viliori praedium distraxerit... et si non viliori vendidit, etc.,

    Dig. 43, 24, 11, § 8.— Sup.:

    res stipulatoris vilissimo distracta est,

    Dig. 13, 4, 2 fin. —
    II.
    Transf.
    A.
    Of trifling value, cheap, poor, paltry, common, mean, worthless, base, vile (cf. indignus):

    si honor noster vobis vilior fuisset,

    Cic. Fl. 41, 103:

    nihil tam vile neque tam vulgare,

    id. Rosc. Am. 26, 71:

    Velia non est vilior quam Lupercal,

    id. Fam. 7, 20, 1:

    hi quorum tibi auctoritas est videlicet cara, vita vilissima,

    id. Cat. 1, 8, 19:

    fidem fortunas pericula vilia habere,

    Sall. C. 16, 2:

    nec adeo vilis tibi vita esset nostra, ut, etc.,

    Liv. 40, 9:

    et genus et virtus nisi cum re vilior alga est,

    Hor. S. 2, 5, 8:

    inter Perfectos veteresque referri debet an inter Viles et novos?

    id. Ep. 2, 1, 38:

    vilis Europe,

    vile, abandoned, id. C. 3, 27, 57:

    tu poscis vilia rerum,

    id. Ep. 1, 17, 21:

    si, dum me careas, est tibi vile mori,

    Ov. H. 7, 48.— Neutr. adverb.:

    et vile virentes Hesperidum risit ramos,

    i. e. in the ordinary manner, Claud. IV. Cons. Hon. 37: vile comparati, Schol. Juv. 11, 145.—Prov.:

    vile est, quod licet,

    Petr. 93.—
    (β).
    With inf.: stat fucare colos nec Sidone vilior, Ancon. Sil. 8, 438. —
    B.
    Found in great quantities, abundant, common ( poet. and rare):

    poma,

    Verg. G. 1, 274:

    phaselus,

    id. ib. 1, 227.—Hence, adv.: vīlĭter.
    1.
    Lit., cheaply:

    venire poteris intestinis vilius,

    Plaut. Curc. 2, 1, 28:

    vilissime constat,

    Plin. 18, 6, 8, § 45:

    vilissime constiterit,

    Col. 9, 1, 6.—
    2.
    Transf., meanly, poorly, vilely:

    se ipsum colere,

    App. Flor. 1, p. 344, 29; Claud. IV. Cons. Hon. 97:

    vilissime natus,

    Eutr. 9, 21.

    Lewis & Short latin dictionary > vilis

  • 3 vilis

    vīlis, e
    1) дешёвый (annona Pl; frumentum C)
    2) скромный ( exsequiae T); простой, грубый ( cibi Pt)
    3) малоценный, неважный, ничтожный
    vilis Europe H — покинутая (Юпитером) или несчастная Европа
    aliquid vile или (inter) vilia habere Sl, H — ни во что не ставить, презирать что-л.
    vile est, quod licet погов. Pt — легко доступное мало ценится
    4) широко распространённый, имеющийся в изобилии (рота V)

    Латинско-русский словарь > vilis

  • 4 vilis

    vilis vilis, e дешёвый, малоценный

    Латинско-русский словарь > vilis

  • 5 vilis

    vīlis, e, wohlfeil (Ggstz. pretiosus, carus), I) eig.: servulus, Cic.: merces (Waren), Ggstz. merces opimae (kostbare), Amm.: frumentum vilius, Cic.: res viliores, wohlfeilere Zeiten, Ter.: res vilissimae, Cic.: de pretio vilissimi pisces, Donat.: non ecastor vilis est emptus modius, qui venit, salis, Plaut. – absol. Abl. vīlī, wohlfeil, emere, Plaut., vendere, Mart.: u. so viliori vendere oder distrahere, ICt.: u. vilissimo distrahere, ICt. – vīle adv., Claud. IV. cons. Hon. 37. Schol. Iuven. 11, 145; vgl. viliter a.E. – II) übtr.: a) wertlos, gering an Wert, gleichgültig, verächtlich, rex, Nep.: vita, Cic.: etiamsi honos noster vobis vilior fuisset, Cic.: vita vilissima, Cic.: nihili quidem hercle verbum id ac vilissimum, Plaut.: pericula vilia habere, geringschätzen, Sall.: inter vilia habere, Hor.: poscis vilia rerum, Hor. – mit Infin. als Subj., si est tibi vile mori, Ov. her. 7, 48: als Obj., stat fucare colus nec Sidone vilior Ancon, Sil. 8, 436. – vīle adv., gering, vile virentes rami, Claud. IV. cons. Hon. 37: vile facere, gering achten, Lact. ad Stat. Theb. 5, 28. – b) poet. = (weil im Überflusse vorhanden) überall feil, phaselus, Verg. georg. 1, 227: poma, ibid. 1, 274.

    lateinisch-deutsches > vilis

  • 6 vilis

    vīlis, e, wohlfeil (Ggstz. pretiosus, carus), I) eig.: servulus, Cic.: merces (Waren), Ggstz. merces opimae (kostbare), Amm.: frumentum vilius, Cic.: res viliores, wohlfeilere Zeiten, Ter.: res vilissimae, Cic.: de pretio vilissimi pisces, Donat.: non ecastor vilis est emptus modius, qui venit, salis, Plaut. – absol. Abl. vīlī, wohlfeil, emere, Plaut., vendere, Mart.: u. so viliori vendere oder distrahere, ICt.: u. vilissimo distrahere, ICt. – vīle adv., Claud. IV. cons. Hon. 37. Schol. Iuven. 11, 145; vgl. viliter a.E. – II) übtr.: a) wertlos, gering an Wert, gleichgültig, verächtlich, rex, Nep.: vita, Cic.: etiamsi honos noster vobis vilior fuisset, Cic.: vita vilissima, Cic.: nihili quidem hercle verbum id ac vilissimum, Plaut.: pericula vilia habere, geringschätzen, Sall.: inter vilia habere, Hor.: poscis vilia rerum, Hor. – mit Infin. als Subj., si est tibi vile mori, Ov. her. 7, 48: als Obj., stat fucare colus nec Sidone vilior Ancon, Sil. 8, 436. – vīle adv., gering, vile virentes rami, Claud. IV. cons. Hon. 37: vile facere, gering achten, Lact. ad Stat. Theb. 5, 28. – b) poet. = (weil im Überflusse vorhanden) überall feil, phaselus, Verg. georg. 1, 227: poma, ibid. 1, 274.

    Ausführliches Lateinisch-deutsches Handwörterbuch > vilis

  • 7 vīlis

        vīlis e, adj. with comp. and sup.    [VAG-], of small price, of little value, purchased at a low rate, cheap: istaec (puella), T.: frumentum vilius: vilissimae res.—Of trifling value, cheap, poor, paltry, common, mean, worthless, base, vile: si honor noster vobis vilior fuisset: quorum tibi est vita vilissima: fidem fortunas pericula vilia habere, S.: Et genus et virtus nisi cum re vilior algā est, H.: Europe, abandoned, H.: Si, dum me careas, est tibi vile mori, O.: poma, i. e. abundant, V.: phaselus, common, V.
    * * *
    vilis, vile ADJ
    cheap, common, mean, worthless

    Latin-English dictionary > vīlis

  • 8 vilis

    дешевый, aedes viliores, прот. pretiosiores (1. 5 § 1 D. 39, 2. cf. 1. 1 D. 21, 2);

    praedia vilissima, прот. magni pretii (1. 7 § 3 D. 24, 1. 1. 52 pr. eod. 1. 38 D. 18, 1. 1. 2 § 8 D. 13, 4. 1. 12 D. 4, 7); пер. non vilis auctoritas (1. 2 C. 8, 53); вообще ничтожный, дурной, luxuriosus, prodigus aut alias vilis, прот. homo vitae emendatioris (1. 11 D. 4, 3);

    persona vilis abiectaque, прот. honesta (1. 17 § 13 D. 47, 10).

    Латинско-русский словарь к источникам римского права > vilis

  • 9 vilis

    cheap, worth little.

    Latin-English dictionary of medieval > vilis

  • 10 vilis

    , vile (m = f,n)
      дешёвый, низменный; презренный

    Dictionary Latin-Russian new > vilis

  • 11 Anima vilis

    "Малоценная жизнь", "малоценное существо"; подопытное животное.
    Не раз приходилось ему, в течение долгого литературного пути, играть роль anima vilis перед лицом волшебства, но, до сих пор, последнее хоть душу его оставляло не тронутою. (М. Е. Салтыков-Щедрин, Сказки. Приключение с Крамольниковым.)
    Арцимович-губернатор действовал как гражданин, смотря на местное население как на сограждан, а не как на anima vilis, бездушный материал, пригодный для всевозможных манипуляций. (Г. А. Джаншиев, Виктор Антонович Арцимович.)

    Латинско-русский словарь крылатых слов и выражений > Anima vilis

  • 12 per-vīlis

        per-vīlis e, adj.,     very cheap: annona, L.

    Latin-English dictionary > per-vīlis

  • 13 Вилис

    Новый русско-английский словарь > Вилис

  • 14 Дешёвый

    - vilis (annona; frumentum; exsequiae; cibi); triobolus; diobolaris (scorta);

    Большой русско-латинский словарь Поляшева > Дешёвый

  • 15 Маловажный

    - vilis; levis; exiguus; tenuis; parvus; minimi momenti; nullius pretii; nullius momenti;

    Большой русско-латинский словарь Поляшева > Маловажный

  • 16 paululum

    [st1]1 [-] paulŭlum (paullŭlum), adv.: très peu. [st1]2 [-] paulŭlum, i, n.: une toute petite quantité de.    - paululum vilis vini: un tout petit peu de vin ordinaire.
    * * *
    [st1]1 [-] paulŭlum (paullŭlum), adv.: très peu. [st1]2 [-] paulŭlum, i, n.: une toute petite quantité de.    - paululum vilis vini: un tout petit peu de vin ordinaire.
    * * *
        Paululum, pen. corr. Diminutiuum a Paulum. Terent. Fort peu, Tant soit peu, Bien peu.
    \
        In denegando modo quis pudor est paululum. Terent. Ils ont quelque peu de honte.
    \
        Mane hoc paululum exaraui. Cic. Ce peu.
    \
        Paululum huic deest ad beatam vitam. Cic. Bien peu de chose luy default à, etc.
    \
        Vbi si paululum modo quid te fugerit, ego perierim. Terent. Tant soit peu.
    \
        Paululo contenta, et Paululo redimere. Terent. De bien peu.

    Dictionarium latinogallicum > paululum

  • 17 abicere

    1) отбрасывать, бросать, in mare, in profundum ab. (1. 14 § 2 D. 19, 5. 1. 27 pr. D. 28, 7);

    furtum abi. (1. 7 § 2 D. 47, 2).

    2) продавать за бесценок, растрачивать: rem exiguo pretio abi. (1. 36 § 1 D. 17, 1). 3) устранять, partum abi., подкидывать тайным образом прот. publicis locis exponere (1. 4 D. 25, 3). 4) не принимать, отвергать, abi. oblatam meliorem condilionem (1. 9 D. 18. 2);

    privilegium (1. 17 pr. D. 42, 5).

    5) abiectus, низкий, негодный, презренный, vilis, abiectaque persona (1. 17 § 13 D. 47, 10);

    vilis et abiectae conditionis (1. 8 § 3 D. 1, 5);

    abiecta officia, низший класс судебных чиновников (1. 6 C. 12, 1).

    6) изгнать, исключать, ex ubere, a sacerdotio (1. 1 Th. 14, 9).

    Латинско-русский словарь к источникам римского права > abicere

  • 18 cari

    1.
    cārus (not chārus; in Inscrr. often kārus, Inscr. Orell. 1175; 2417 al.), a, um, adj. [Sanscr. kan, to be beloved; kāru, agreeable], dear, precious, valued, esteemed ( pass., freq. and class. in prose and poetry; syn.: dilectus, amatus, acceptus, gratus; opp. vilis, neglectus, contemptus; carum esse; syn. diligi); act., loving, affectionate, Verg. A. 1, 646:

    carum ipsum verbum est amoris, ex quo amicitiae nomen est ductum,

    Cic. N. D. 1, 44, 122; id. Off. 2, 8, 29; id. Fin. 3, 20, 66; 5, 10, 29:

    ego illum scio, quam carus sit cordi meo,

    Plaut. Men. 2, 1, 21; id. Ep. 1, 2, 30:

    neque meo cordi esse quemquam cariorem,

    Ter. Eun. 1, 2, 121:

    ut dis inmortalibus cari simus et ab iis diligamur,

    Cic. Fin. 3, 20, 66:

    dis carus ipsis,

    Hor. C. 1, 31, 13:

    laeta pax cariores Sabinas viris fecit,

    Liv. 1, 13, 6:

    populo carus atque jucundus,

    Cic. Cat. 4, 6, 11:

    patriae,

    Hor. Ep. 1, 3, 29; Lucr. 1, 730:

    parentes,

    id. 3, 85:

    cari sunt parentes, cari liberi, propinqui, familiares: sed omnes omnium caritates patria una complexa est,

    Cic. Off. 1, 17, 57: mater carissima, Asin. ap. Quint. 9, 2, 34.—So pater, Verg. A. 2, 707; Ov. M. 2, 649:

    genitor,

    Verg. A. 10, 789; Ov. M. 1, 486:

    genitrix,

    Verg. A. 1, 689:

    nutrix,

    id. ib. 4, 634:

    conjux,

    Ov. M. 11, 727:

    Thisbe,

    id. ib. 4, 143:

    nata,

    id. ib. 4, 222:

    nepotes,

    Cat. 64, 381:

    pignora, nati,

    Ov. F. 3, 218;

    so also pignora, nepotes,

    id. M. 3, 134; cf.:

    caput nepotis,

    Cat. 68, 120:

    frater carissimus atque amantissimus,

    Cic. Cat. 4, 2, 3:

    homines mihi carissimi et amicissimi,

    id. de Or. 2, 4, 15:

    illa, quam Ego animo Egregie caram habuerim,

    Ter. And. 1, 5, 38; so,

    carum habere aliquem,

    Cic. Fam. 1, 7, 11 fin. (with amare); id. Balb. 26, 59 (with diligere):

    omnis suos caros habet, me quidem se ipso cariorem,

    id. Att. 10, 11, 1:

    parentes carissimos habere,

    id. Red. Sen. 1, 2; Nep. Att. 10, 5; Quint. 5, 10, 74:

    ex decessu carissimorum,

    Sen. Cons. ad Marc. 7, 1:

    omnium societatum nulla est carior,

    Cic. Off. 1, 17, 57:

    patria,

    Hor. S. 2, 2, 104:

    Athenae,

    Cat. 64, 81:

    carmina legenti,

    Prop. 3 (4), 2, 13:

    crines,

    id. 1, 17, 21:

    simulacra,

    Ov. M. 14, 112:

    amplexus,

    id. ib. 9, 750 et saep.—Prov. uses:

    patria mihi vită meă multo est carior,

    Cic. Cat. 1, 11, 27; so id. Sest. 20, 45; cf. Cat. 68, 159:

    carius oculis,

    id. 82, 2; 104, 2; Ov. M. 7, 847 al.— Subst.: cāri mei, my loved ones, Plaut. Men. 1, 1, 29 al.—In a double sense with II., Plaut. Bacch. 2, 3, 76 sq.; id. Men. 1, 1, 29 sq.; cf.:

    hoc est gratum nobisque est carius auro,

    Cat. 107, 3.—
    II.
    Prop. (opp. vilis), dear, costly, of a high price:

    venio ad macellum, rogito pisces: indicant Caros, agninam caram, caram bubulam, cara omnia,

    Plaut. Aul. 2, 8, 3 sq.:

    quod ei amorem Carissimum... eum confeci sine sumptu,

    Ter. Eun. 5, 4, 5:

    quom cara annona sit,

    Plaut. Capt. 3, 1, 35:

    coquos carissimus,

    id. Ps. 3, 2, 59.—So annona, Plaut. Stich. 1, 3, 25; Ter. And. 4, 4, 7; ( comp.) Cic. Div. 2, 27, 59; ( sup.) id. Dom. 6, 14 et saep.:

    aurum argentumque caelando carius fecimus (cf. just before: auximus pretia rerum),

    Plin. 33, praef. 2, § 4; cf.:

    cariora pretia facere,

    Just. 16, 4, 19.—With abl. pretii: quod non opus est, asse carum est. Cato ap. Sen. Ep. 94, 28; so,

    trecentis,

    Plaut. Pers. 4, 4, 118.— Adv. (rare).
    A. 1.
    Dearly, at a high price:

    vēnire,

    Varr. R. R. 3, 5, 2; comp., Cic. Dom. 44, 115; Suet. Calig. 27; [p. 296] sup., Sen. Ep. 42, 5.—
    2.
    Highly: carius aestimare, Plancus ap. Cic. Fam. 10, 4, 2.—
    B.
    cārō (acc. to II.), dearly, at a high price, Dig. 19, 1, 13, § 3.
    2.
    Cārus, i, a Roman cognomen.
    I.
    T. Lucretius Carus, the poet; v. Lucretius.—
    II.
    M. Aurelius Carus, the Roman emperor, Eutr. 9, 12 al.—
    III.
    Another poet, Ov P. 4, 16, 7.

    Lewis & Short latin dictionary > cari

  • 19 Carus

    1.
    cārus (not chārus; in Inscrr. often kārus, Inscr. Orell. 1175; 2417 al.), a, um, adj. [Sanscr. kan, to be beloved; kāru, agreeable], dear, precious, valued, esteemed ( pass., freq. and class. in prose and poetry; syn.: dilectus, amatus, acceptus, gratus; opp. vilis, neglectus, contemptus; carum esse; syn. diligi); act., loving, affectionate, Verg. A. 1, 646:

    carum ipsum verbum est amoris, ex quo amicitiae nomen est ductum,

    Cic. N. D. 1, 44, 122; id. Off. 2, 8, 29; id. Fin. 3, 20, 66; 5, 10, 29:

    ego illum scio, quam carus sit cordi meo,

    Plaut. Men. 2, 1, 21; id. Ep. 1, 2, 30:

    neque meo cordi esse quemquam cariorem,

    Ter. Eun. 1, 2, 121:

    ut dis inmortalibus cari simus et ab iis diligamur,

    Cic. Fin. 3, 20, 66:

    dis carus ipsis,

    Hor. C. 1, 31, 13:

    laeta pax cariores Sabinas viris fecit,

    Liv. 1, 13, 6:

    populo carus atque jucundus,

    Cic. Cat. 4, 6, 11:

    patriae,

    Hor. Ep. 1, 3, 29; Lucr. 1, 730:

    parentes,

    id. 3, 85:

    cari sunt parentes, cari liberi, propinqui, familiares: sed omnes omnium caritates patria una complexa est,

    Cic. Off. 1, 17, 57: mater carissima, Asin. ap. Quint. 9, 2, 34.—So pater, Verg. A. 2, 707; Ov. M. 2, 649:

    genitor,

    Verg. A. 10, 789; Ov. M. 1, 486:

    genitrix,

    Verg. A. 1, 689:

    nutrix,

    id. ib. 4, 634:

    conjux,

    Ov. M. 11, 727:

    Thisbe,

    id. ib. 4, 143:

    nata,

    id. ib. 4, 222:

    nepotes,

    Cat. 64, 381:

    pignora, nati,

    Ov. F. 3, 218;

    so also pignora, nepotes,

    id. M. 3, 134; cf.:

    caput nepotis,

    Cat. 68, 120:

    frater carissimus atque amantissimus,

    Cic. Cat. 4, 2, 3:

    homines mihi carissimi et amicissimi,

    id. de Or. 2, 4, 15:

    illa, quam Ego animo Egregie caram habuerim,

    Ter. And. 1, 5, 38; so,

    carum habere aliquem,

    Cic. Fam. 1, 7, 11 fin. (with amare); id. Balb. 26, 59 (with diligere):

    omnis suos caros habet, me quidem se ipso cariorem,

    id. Att. 10, 11, 1:

    parentes carissimos habere,

    id. Red. Sen. 1, 2; Nep. Att. 10, 5; Quint. 5, 10, 74:

    ex decessu carissimorum,

    Sen. Cons. ad Marc. 7, 1:

    omnium societatum nulla est carior,

    Cic. Off. 1, 17, 57:

    patria,

    Hor. S. 2, 2, 104:

    Athenae,

    Cat. 64, 81:

    carmina legenti,

    Prop. 3 (4), 2, 13:

    crines,

    id. 1, 17, 21:

    simulacra,

    Ov. M. 14, 112:

    amplexus,

    id. ib. 9, 750 et saep.—Prov. uses:

    patria mihi vită meă multo est carior,

    Cic. Cat. 1, 11, 27; so id. Sest. 20, 45; cf. Cat. 68, 159:

    carius oculis,

    id. 82, 2; 104, 2; Ov. M. 7, 847 al.— Subst.: cāri mei, my loved ones, Plaut. Men. 1, 1, 29 al.—In a double sense with II., Plaut. Bacch. 2, 3, 76 sq.; id. Men. 1, 1, 29 sq.; cf.:

    hoc est gratum nobisque est carius auro,

    Cat. 107, 3.—
    II.
    Prop. (opp. vilis), dear, costly, of a high price:

    venio ad macellum, rogito pisces: indicant Caros, agninam caram, caram bubulam, cara omnia,

    Plaut. Aul. 2, 8, 3 sq.:

    quod ei amorem Carissimum... eum confeci sine sumptu,

    Ter. Eun. 5, 4, 5:

    quom cara annona sit,

    Plaut. Capt. 3, 1, 35:

    coquos carissimus,

    id. Ps. 3, 2, 59.—So annona, Plaut. Stich. 1, 3, 25; Ter. And. 4, 4, 7; ( comp.) Cic. Div. 2, 27, 59; ( sup.) id. Dom. 6, 14 et saep.:

    aurum argentumque caelando carius fecimus (cf. just before: auximus pretia rerum),

    Plin. 33, praef. 2, § 4; cf.:

    cariora pretia facere,

    Just. 16, 4, 19.—With abl. pretii: quod non opus est, asse carum est. Cato ap. Sen. Ep. 94, 28; so,

    trecentis,

    Plaut. Pers. 4, 4, 118.— Adv. (rare).
    A. 1.
    Dearly, at a high price:

    vēnire,

    Varr. R. R. 3, 5, 2; comp., Cic. Dom. 44, 115; Suet. Calig. 27; [p. 296] sup., Sen. Ep. 42, 5.—
    2.
    Highly: carius aestimare, Plancus ap. Cic. Fam. 10, 4, 2.—
    B.
    cārō (acc. to II.), dearly, at a high price, Dig. 19, 1, 13, § 3.
    2.
    Cārus, i, a Roman cognomen.
    I.
    T. Lucretius Carus, the poet; v. Lucretius.—
    II.
    M. Aurelius Carus, the Roman emperor, Eutr. 9, 12 al.—
    III.
    Another poet, Ov P. 4, 16, 7.

    Lewis & Short latin dictionary > Carus

  • 20 carus

    1.
    cārus (not chārus; in Inscrr. often kārus, Inscr. Orell. 1175; 2417 al.), a, um, adj. [Sanscr. kan, to be beloved; kāru, agreeable], dear, precious, valued, esteemed ( pass., freq. and class. in prose and poetry; syn.: dilectus, amatus, acceptus, gratus; opp. vilis, neglectus, contemptus; carum esse; syn. diligi); act., loving, affectionate, Verg. A. 1, 646:

    carum ipsum verbum est amoris, ex quo amicitiae nomen est ductum,

    Cic. N. D. 1, 44, 122; id. Off. 2, 8, 29; id. Fin. 3, 20, 66; 5, 10, 29:

    ego illum scio, quam carus sit cordi meo,

    Plaut. Men. 2, 1, 21; id. Ep. 1, 2, 30:

    neque meo cordi esse quemquam cariorem,

    Ter. Eun. 1, 2, 121:

    ut dis inmortalibus cari simus et ab iis diligamur,

    Cic. Fin. 3, 20, 66:

    dis carus ipsis,

    Hor. C. 1, 31, 13:

    laeta pax cariores Sabinas viris fecit,

    Liv. 1, 13, 6:

    populo carus atque jucundus,

    Cic. Cat. 4, 6, 11:

    patriae,

    Hor. Ep. 1, 3, 29; Lucr. 1, 730:

    parentes,

    id. 3, 85:

    cari sunt parentes, cari liberi, propinqui, familiares: sed omnes omnium caritates patria una complexa est,

    Cic. Off. 1, 17, 57: mater carissima, Asin. ap. Quint. 9, 2, 34.—So pater, Verg. A. 2, 707; Ov. M. 2, 649:

    genitor,

    Verg. A. 10, 789; Ov. M. 1, 486:

    genitrix,

    Verg. A. 1, 689:

    nutrix,

    id. ib. 4, 634:

    conjux,

    Ov. M. 11, 727:

    Thisbe,

    id. ib. 4, 143:

    nata,

    id. ib. 4, 222:

    nepotes,

    Cat. 64, 381:

    pignora, nati,

    Ov. F. 3, 218;

    so also pignora, nepotes,

    id. M. 3, 134; cf.:

    caput nepotis,

    Cat. 68, 120:

    frater carissimus atque amantissimus,

    Cic. Cat. 4, 2, 3:

    homines mihi carissimi et amicissimi,

    id. de Or. 2, 4, 15:

    illa, quam Ego animo Egregie caram habuerim,

    Ter. And. 1, 5, 38; so,

    carum habere aliquem,

    Cic. Fam. 1, 7, 11 fin. (with amare); id. Balb. 26, 59 (with diligere):

    omnis suos caros habet, me quidem se ipso cariorem,

    id. Att. 10, 11, 1:

    parentes carissimos habere,

    id. Red. Sen. 1, 2; Nep. Att. 10, 5; Quint. 5, 10, 74:

    ex decessu carissimorum,

    Sen. Cons. ad Marc. 7, 1:

    omnium societatum nulla est carior,

    Cic. Off. 1, 17, 57:

    patria,

    Hor. S. 2, 2, 104:

    Athenae,

    Cat. 64, 81:

    carmina legenti,

    Prop. 3 (4), 2, 13:

    crines,

    id. 1, 17, 21:

    simulacra,

    Ov. M. 14, 112:

    amplexus,

    id. ib. 9, 750 et saep.—Prov. uses:

    patria mihi vită meă multo est carior,

    Cic. Cat. 1, 11, 27; so id. Sest. 20, 45; cf. Cat. 68, 159:

    carius oculis,

    id. 82, 2; 104, 2; Ov. M. 7, 847 al.— Subst.: cāri mei, my loved ones, Plaut. Men. 1, 1, 29 al.—In a double sense with II., Plaut. Bacch. 2, 3, 76 sq.; id. Men. 1, 1, 29 sq.; cf.:

    hoc est gratum nobisque est carius auro,

    Cat. 107, 3.—
    II.
    Prop. (opp. vilis), dear, costly, of a high price:

    venio ad macellum, rogito pisces: indicant Caros, agninam caram, caram bubulam, cara omnia,

    Plaut. Aul. 2, 8, 3 sq.:

    quod ei amorem Carissimum... eum confeci sine sumptu,

    Ter. Eun. 5, 4, 5:

    quom cara annona sit,

    Plaut. Capt. 3, 1, 35:

    coquos carissimus,

    id. Ps. 3, 2, 59.—So annona, Plaut. Stich. 1, 3, 25; Ter. And. 4, 4, 7; ( comp.) Cic. Div. 2, 27, 59; ( sup.) id. Dom. 6, 14 et saep.:

    aurum argentumque caelando carius fecimus (cf. just before: auximus pretia rerum),

    Plin. 33, praef. 2, § 4; cf.:

    cariora pretia facere,

    Just. 16, 4, 19.—With abl. pretii: quod non opus est, asse carum est. Cato ap. Sen. Ep. 94, 28; so,

    trecentis,

    Plaut. Pers. 4, 4, 118.— Adv. (rare).
    A. 1.
    Dearly, at a high price:

    vēnire,

    Varr. R. R. 3, 5, 2; comp., Cic. Dom. 44, 115; Suet. Calig. 27; [p. 296] sup., Sen. Ep. 42, 5.—
    2.
    Highly: carius aestimare, Plancus ap. Cic. Fam. 10, 4, 2.—
    B.
    cārō (acc. to II.), dearly, at a high price, Dig. 19, 1, 13, § 3.
    2.
    Cārus, i, a Roman cognomen.
    I.
    T. Lucretius Carus, the poet; v. Lucretius.—
    II.
    M. Aurelius Carus, the Roman emperor, Eutr. 9, 12 al.—
    III.
    Another poet, Ov P. 4, 16, 7.

    Lewis & Short latin dictionary > carus

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