-
1 उप
úpaind. (a preposition orᅠ prefix to verbs andᅠ nouns, expressing) towards, near to (opposed to apa, away), by the side of, with, together with, under, down (e.g.. upa-gam, to go near, undergo;
upa-gamana, approaching;
in the Veda the verb has sometimes to be supplied from the context,
andᅠ sometimes upa is placed after the verb to which it belongs,
e.g.. āyayurupa = upâ̱yayuḥ, they approached)
(As unconnected with verbs andᅠ prefixed to nouns upa expresses)
direction towards, nearness, contiguity in space, time, number, degree, resemblance, andᅠ relationship,
but with the idea of subordination andᅠ inferiority
(e.g.. upa-kanishṭhikā, the finger next to the little finger;
upa-purāṇam, a secondary orᅠ subordinate Purāṇa;
upa-daṡa, nearly ten);
sometimes forming with the nouns to which it is prefixed compound adverbs (e.g.. upa-mūlam, at the root;
upa-pūrva-rātram, towards the beginning of night;
upa-kūpe, near a well) which lose their adverbial terminations if they are again compounded with nouns (e.g.. upakūpa-jalâ̱ṡaya, a reservoir in the neighbourhood of a well);
prefixed to proper names upa may express in classical literature « a younger brother»
(e.g.. upêndra, « the younger brother of Indra»),
andᅠ in Buddhist literature « a son»
(As a separable adverb upa rarely expresses)
thereto, further, moreover
(e.g.. tatrôpabrahmayoveda,
who further knows the Brahman) RV. AV. ṠBr. PārGṛ. ;
(As a separable preposition)
near to, towards, in the direction of, under, below
(with acc. e.g.. upaāṡāḥ, towards the regions);
near to, at, on, upon;
at the time of, upon, up to, in, above (with loc. e.g.. upasānushu, on the tops of the mountains);
with, together with, at the same time with, according to (with inst. e.g.. upadharmabhiḥ, according to the rules of duty) RV. AV. ṠBr. upa, besides the meanings given above, is said by native authorities to imply disease, extinction;
ornament;
command;
reproof;
undertaking;
giving;
killing;
diffusing;
wish;
power;
effort;
resemblance, etc.;
+ cf. Zd. upa;
Gk. ὑπό;
Lat. sub;
Goth. uf;
Old Germ. oba;
Mod. Germ. ob in Obdach, obliegen, etc.
-
2 उपदश
upa-daṡamfn. nearly ten, almost ten Comm. on Pāṇ. Vop.
-
3 उपासकदश
-
4 दश
daṡa
2) ifc. ( tri-, dvi-, nir-) andᅠ in comp. for - ṡan (as) f. pl. « Decads»
N. of 10 Jain. texts (upâ̱saka-. etc.) consisting of 10 chs. each
- दशकक्ष्य
- दशकण्ठ
- दशकन्धर
- दशकन्यातीर्थ
- दशकर्मपद्धति
- दशकामजव्यसन
- दशकुमारचरित
- दशकुमारचरित्र
- दशक्षितिगर्भ
- दशक्षीर
- दशगणी
- दशगार्ग्य
- दशगीति
- दशगीतिका
- दशगु
- दशगुण
- दशगुणित
- दशगुणि
- दशग्राम
- दशग्रामिक
- दशग्रामिन्
- दशग्रीव
- दशग्र
- दशग्विन्
- दशचतुष्क
- दशचन्द्र
- दशच्छदिन्
- दशज्योति
- दशज्योतिस्
- दशटीकासर्वस्व
- दशतस्
- दशतौलिक
- दशत्व
- दशदशावयव
- दशदशिन्
- दशदास
- दशदिश्
- दशदृष्टान्तकथा
- दशद्यु
- दशधनुस्
- दशधर्मगत
- दशधा
- दशधीव
- दशनामक
- दशनालि
- दशंदशिन्
- दशप
- दशपक्ष
- दशपटु
- दशपद
- दशपद्म
- दशपद्मवत्
- दशपद्य
- दशपर्वी
- दशपल
- दशपशु
- दशपादी
- दशपारमिताधर
- दशपिण्डश्राद्ध
- दशपुर
- दशपुरंदर
- दशपुरुषम्
- दशपूर
- दशपुरुष
- दशपूर्वरथ
- दशपूर्विन्
- दशपुली
- दशपेय
- दशप्रमति
- दशफलव्रत
- दशबद्ध
- दशबन्ध
- दशबन्धक
- दशबल
- दशबाहु
- दशबृहत्
- दशब्राह्मण
- दशभुजा
- दशभुजि
- दशभूमि
- दशभूमिक
- दशमहाविद्या
- दशमानिक
- दशमाय
- दशमाल
- दशमालिक
- दशमास्य
- दशमुख
- दशमूत्रक
- दशमूल
- दशयन्त्र
- दशयोक्त्र
- दशयोगुभङ्ग
- दशयोजन
- दशरथ
- दशरश्मिशत
- दशरात्र
- दशरुप
- दशरूपक
- दशर्च
- दशर्षभ
- दशलक्षन
- दशलक्षणक
- दशवक्त्र
- दशवदन
- दशवर्ग
- दशवर्ष
- दशवर्षिन्
- दशवर्षिय
- दशवाजिन्
- दशवर
- दशवार्षिक
- दशविध
- दशवीर
- दशवृक्ष
- दशवृष
- दशवैकालिक
- दशव्रज
- दशशत
- दशशल
- दशशाख
- दशशिप्र
- दशशिरस्
- दशशीर्ष
- दशश्लोकी
- दशसनि
- दशसप्ता
- दशसहैक
- दशसाहस्र
- दशसाहस्रिक
- दशस्तोभ
- दशहरा
- दशहल
- दशहोतृ
-
5 गुण
guṇá
string orᅠ thread, rope TS. VII Mṛicch. Kum. Ragh. ;
a garland W. ;
a bow-string R. III, 33, 16 ( cāpa-) Ragh. IX, 54 Ṛitus. Hit. ;
(in geom.) a sinew;
the string of a musical instrument, chord Ṡiṡ. IV, 57:
ifc. (f. ā) with numerals « fold, times» ( seeᅠ cátur-, tri-, daṡa-, dví-, pañca-;
rarely the numeral stands by itself along with guṇá <e.g.. viṡishṭodaṡabhirguṇaiḥ, « of ten times higher value» Mn. II, 85 >
AV. X, 8, 43 MBh. III, 15649 Hariv. 509 ;
< guṇa = bhāga> Pāṇ. 5-2, 47 Kāṡ.);
a multiplier, co-efficient (in alg.);
subdivision, species, kind
(e.g.. gandhasyaguṇāḥ, the different kinds of smell MBh. XII, 6847);
the 6 subdivisions of action for a king in foreign politics (viz. peace, war, march, halt, stratagem, andᅠ recourse to the protection of a mightier king) Mn. VII, 160 Yājñ. I, 346 MBh. II, 155 ;
= upâ̱ya (q.v., denoting the 4 ways of conquering an enemy) R. V, 81, 41 ;
« requisite» seeᅠ - ṇôpêta;
a secondary element, subordinate orᅠ unessential part of any action (e.g.. sarva-g- mfn. « reaching to all subordinate parts», hence « valid throughout» KātyṠr.) ṠāṇkhṠr. ĀṡvṠr. KātyṠr. R. V, 1, 71 ;
an auxiliary act ṠāṇkhBr. XXVI, 4 ;
a secondary dish (opposed to anna i.e. rice orᅠ the chief dish), side-dish Mn. III, 224 ff. ;
(= - karman, in Gr.) the secondary orᅠ less immediate object of an action Pāṇ. 1-4, 51 Sch. ;
a quality, peculiarity, attribute orᅠ property Lāṭy. ṠāṇkhGṛ. Mn. III, IX, etc.. ;
an attribute of the 5 elements (each of which has its own peculiar quality orᅠ qualities as well as organ of sense;
thus
1. ether has ṡabda, orᅠ sound for its Guṇa andᅠ the ear for its organ;
2. the air has tangibility andᅠ sound for its Guṇas andᅠ the skin for its organ;
3. fire orᅠ light has shape orᅠ colour, tangibility, andᅠ sound for its Guṇas, andᅠ the eye for its organs;
4. water has flavour, shape, tangibility, andᅠ sound for its Guṇas, andᅠ the tongue for its organ;
5. earth has the preceding Guṇas,
with the addition of its own peculiar Guṇa of smell, andᅠ the nose for its organ)
Mn. I, 20 and 76-78 MBh. XII, 6846 ff. Ṡak. I, 1 BhP. III, 5, 35 ;
(in Ṡāṃkhya phil.) an ingredient orᅠ constituent of Prakṛiti, chief quality of all existing beings
(viz. sattva, rajas, andᅠ tamas
i.e. goodness, passion, andᅠ darkness, orᅠ virtue, foulness, andᅠ ignorance;
cf. RTL. pp. 31; 36; 163)
Mn. I; III, 40; XII, 24 ff. Sāṃkhyak. Bhag. XIII f. ;
(hence) the number « three» VarBṛS. IIc, 1 ;
a property orᅠ characteristic of all created things (in Nyāya phil. twenty-four Guṇas are enumerated, viz.
1. rūpa, shape, colour;
2. rasa, savour;
3. gandha, odour;
4. sparṡa, tangibility;
5. saṉkhyā, number;
6. parimāṇa, dimension;
7. pṛithaktva, severalty;
8. saṉyoga, conjunction;
9. vibhāga, disjunction;
10. paratva, remoteness;
11. aparatva, proximity;
12. gurutva, weight;
13. dravatva, fluidity;
14. sneha, viscidity;
15. ṡabda, sound;
16. buddhi orᅠ jñāna, understanding orᅠ knowledge;
17. sukha, pleasure;
18. duḥkha, pain;
19. icchā, desire;
20. dvesha, aversion;
21. prayatna, effort;
22. dharma, merit orᅠ virtue;
23. adharma, demerit;
24. saṉskāra, the self-reproductive quality);
an epithet KātyṠr. ;
good quality, virtue, merit, excellence Mn. MBh. etc.;
the merit of composition (consistency, elegance of expression, etc.) Kāvyâd. I, 41 f. Kpr. VIII Sāh. VIII ;
the peculiar properties of the letters (11 in number,
viz. the 8 bāhya-prayatnās <q.v.> andᅠ the 3 accents) Kāṡ. on Pāṇ. 1-1, 9 and 50 (cf. - mātra);
the first gradation of a vowel, the vowels a (with ar, al Pāṇ. 1-1, 51),
e, o Nir. X, 17 RPrāt. XI, 6 Pāṇ. ;
an organ of sense L. ;
a cook (cf. - kāra) L. ;
Bhīma-sena (cf. - kāra) L. ;
(ā) f. Sanseviera Roxburghiana L. ;
the plant māṉsarohiṇī L. ;
N. of a princess Rājat. IV, 695 (cf. nir-, vi-, sa-;
gauṇa.)
- गुणकरण्डव्यूह
- गुणकरी
- गुणकर्मन्
- गुणकार
- गुणकारक
- गुणकिरणावली
- गुणकिरी
- गुणकीर्तन
- गुणकृत्य
- गुणकेतु
- गुणकेशी
- गुणक्री
- गुणगण
- गुणगान
- गुणगृध्नु
- गुणगृह्य
- गुणग्रहण
- गुणग्रहीतृ
- गुणग्राम
- गुणग्राहक
- गुणग्राहिन्
- गुणघातिन्
- गुणचन्द्र
- गुणच्छेद
- गुणज्ञ
- गुणतन्त्र
- गुणतस्
- गुणता
- गुणत्यागिन्
- गुणत्रय
- गुणत्रितय
- गुणत्व
- गुणदीधितिटिप्पनी
- गुणदीधितिटिका
- गुणदीपक
- गुणदेव
- गुणदोष
- गुणधर
- गुणधर्म
- गुणनिधि
- गुणपदी
- गुणपालित
- गुणपूग
- गुणप्रकर्ष
- गुणप्रकाशदीधितिमाथुरी
- गुणप्रकाशविवृति
- गुणप्रभ
- गुणप्रिय
- गुणबद्ध
- गुणभद्र
- गुणभाज्
- गुणभिन्न
- गुणभुज्
- गुणभूत
- गुणभेदतस्
- गुणभोक्तृ
- गुणभ्रंश
- गुणमत
- गुणमति
- गुणमय
- गुणमहत्
- गुणमात्र
- गुणमुख्या
- गुणयुक्त
- गुणयोग
- गुणरत्न
- गुणराग
- गुणराजप्रभास
- गुणराशि
- गुणर्द्ध
- गुणलक्षण
- गुणलयनिका
- गुणलयनी
- गुणलेशसुखद
- गुणलुब्ध
- गुणवचन
- गुणवत्
- गुणवर्णन
- गुणवर्तिन्
- गुणवर्मन्
- गुणवाचक
- गुणवाद
- गुणवादिन्
- गुणविध
- गुणविवेचन
- गुणविशेष
- गुणविष्णु
- गुणविस्तर
- गुणवृक्ष
- गुणवृक्षक
- गुणवृत्ति
- गुणवृद्धी
- गुणवेदिन्
- गुणवैचित्र्य
- गुणवैशेष्य
- गुणव्रत
- गुणशत
- गुणशब्द
- गुणशिल
- गुणशील
- गुणश्लाघा
- गुणसंयुक्त
- गुणसंस्कार
- गुणसंकीर्तन
- गुणसंख्यान
- गुणसङ्ग
- गुणसंग्रह
- गुणसमुद्र
- गुणसम्पद्
- गुणसम्पन्न
- गुणसागर
- गुणसुन्दर
- गुणस्तुति
- गुणस्थानप्रकरण
- गुणहानि
- गुणहीन
-
6 वामदेव
vāmá-deva( vāmá-) m. N. of an ancient Ṛishi (having the patr. gautama, author of the hymns RV. IV, 1-41; 45-48,
comprising nearly the whole fourth Maṇḍala;
pl. his family) RV. etc. etc.;
of minister of Daṡa-ratha MBh. R. ;
of a king MBh. Hariv. ;
of a son of Nārāyaṇa (father of Viṡva-nātha) Cat. ;
of a lawyer, a poet etc. ( alsoᅠ with upâ̱dhyāya andᅠ bhaṭṭâ̱-cārya) ib. ;
of a form of Ṡiva Hariv. BhP. ;
of a demon presiding over a partic. disease Hariv. ;
of a mountain in Sālmala-dvīpa BhP. ;
of the third day orᅠ Kalpa in the month of Brahmā. ( seeᅠ under kalpa);
(ī) f. a form of Durgā Hcat. ;
mf (ī)n. relating to the Ṛishi Vāma-deva MBh. ;
- guhya m. (with Ṡaivas) one of the five forms of Ṡiva Sarvad. ;
- rathá m. Vāma-deva's chariot MaitrS. ;
- saṉhitā f. N. of wk. - devyá mfn. coming orᅠ descended from the Ṛishi Vāma-deva ṠBr. ;
m. patr. of Aṇho-muc (author of RV. X, 127) Anukr. ;
of Bṛihad-uktha andᅠ Mūrdhanvat ib. ;
n. N. of various Sāmans ĀrshBr. ;
- vidyā f. N. of wk.
См. также в других словарях:
upa-daṡa — उपदश … Indonesian dictionary
upâ̱saka-daṡa — उपासकदश … Indonesian dictionary
India — /in dee euh/, n. 1. Hindi, Bharat. a republic in S Asia: a union comprising 25 states and 7 union territories; formerly a British colony; gained independence Aug. 15, 1947; became a republic within the Commonwealth of Nations Jan. 26, 1950.… … Universalium
Guru-shishya tradition — An article related to Hinduism … Wikipedia
Vocabulario indoeuropeo (no sustantivos) — Anexo:Vocabulario indoeuropeo (no sustantivos) Saltar a navegación, búsqueda Protoindoeuropeo durante el periodo kurgan … Wikipedia Español
Anexo:Vocabulario indoeuropeo (no sustantivos) — Protoindoeuropeo durante el periodo kurgan. Indoeuropeo en el 2500 a.C … Wikipedia Español
Sanskrit compounds — One notable feature of the nominal system of Sanskrit is the very common use of nominal compounds (samāsa), which may be huge (10+ or even 30+ words[1][2][3]), as in some modern languages such as German. Nominal compounds occur with various… … Wikipedia
Ilaram Das — Infobox Writer name = Ilaram Das caption = Aacharya Ilaram Das birthdate = birth date|1929|12|23|df=y birthplace = Jaluguti deathdate = death date and age|2003|10|19|1929|12|23|df=y deathplace = Jaluguti occupation = Vaishnavite Scholar,Social… … Wikipedia