-
1 ὕδωρ
A ; [dialect] Boeot. [full] οὕδωρ prob. in IG7.3169 (Orchom.):—water, of any kind, but in Hom. rarely of seawater without an epith.,ἄνεμός τε καὶ ὕ. Od.3.300
, 7.277; butἁλμυρὸν ὕ. 9.227
, al., cf. Th.4.26; of rivers, ὕ. Αἰσήποιο, Στυγός, Il.2.825, 8.369, al.; so in Lyr. and Trag.,ὕ, Ἀσώπιον Pi.N. 3.3
;ὕ. τὸ Νείλου A.Supp. 561
(lyr.): freq. in pl. (but only once in Hom., ὕδατ'ἀενάοντα Od.13.109
), Καφίσια ὕδατα the waters of Cephisus, Pi.O.14.1;ῥυτῶν ὑδάτων S.OC 1599
;ὕδασιν τοίς Ἀχελῴου Id.Fr. 271
(anap.): spring-water, drinking-water,οἶνον ἔμισγον καὶ ὕ. Od.1.110
;ἀφυσσάμεθ' ὕδωρ 9.85
;ὕδατα καὶ.. δῖτοι Pl.R. 404a
;πότιμον ὕ. X.HG3.2.19
; ὕ. πίνων a water-drinker, D.6.30, cf. 19.46, Ar.Eq. 349;ὕ. δὲ πίνων οὐδὲν ἂν τέκοι σοφόν Cratin.199
, cf. Aristopho 10.3, Bato 2.9, al.: ὕδωρ κατὰ χειρός water for washing the hands, v. χείρ; φέρτε χερσὶν ὕ. Il.9.171;ὕ. ἐπὶ χεῖρας ἔχευαν 3.270
, Od.1.146, al.;λοέσσας ὕδατι λευκῷ Il.23.282
:—on γῆν καὶ ὕδωρ αἰτεῖν and διδόναι, v. γῆ 1.2b:—a curse was invoked upon those who refused fire (i.e. the right to borrow burning embers) or water or to direct a traveller on his way, Diph.62, cf. X.Oec.2.15:—prov.,ὅρκους ἐγὼ γυναικὸς εἰς ὕ. γράφω S.Fr. 811
, cf. Men.Mon.25;ἐν ὕδατι γράφειν Pl.Phdr. 276c
; ὅταν τὸ ὕδωρ πνίγῃ, τί δεῖ ἐπιπίνειν; if water chokes, what more can be done ? of a desperate case, Arist.EN 1146a35, cf. .2 rain-water, rain,ὅτε λαβρότατον χέει ὕ. Ζεύς Il.16.385
;ὗσαι ὕδατι λαβροτάτῳ Hdt.1.87
;ἐγίνετο ὕ. ἄπλετον Id.8.12
;πολύ Th.6.70
, D.59.99;ὕ. ἐπιγενόμενον πολύ X.HG1.6.28
;τὸ ὕ. τὸ γενόμενον τῆς νυκτός Th.2.5
, cf. Hdt.8.13: more definitely,ὕδωρ ἐζ οὐρανοῦ X.An. 4.2.2
, Aristid.Or.50(26).35 (but ἐζ οὐρανοῦ is a gloss in Th.2.77): pl.,ὕ. ὄμβρια Pi.O.11(10).2
; τὰ Διὸς, orπαρὰ τοῦ Δ., ὕ. Pl.Lg. 761a
, 761b;τὸ ἐκ Διὸς ὕ. Thphr.HP2.6.5
; καινὸν ἀεὶ τὸν Δία ὕειν ὕδωρ, ὕδωρ τὸν θεὸν ποιῆσαι, Ar.Nu. 1280, V. 261 (lyr.), cf. Thphr.Char.3.4: abs.,ἐὰν πλείω ποιῇ ὕ. Id.CP1.19.3
: κεραύνια ὕ. thunder-showers, Plu.2.664f;ὕ. πολλά, συνεχέα μαλθακῶς Hp.Epid.1.1
.4 in the law-courts, τὸ ὕδωρ was the water of the water-clock ([etym.] κλεψύδρ), and hence the time it took in running out,ἂν ἐγχωρῇ τὸ ὕδωρ D.44.45
;οὐχ ἱκανόν μοι τὸὕ. Id.45.47
; ἐν τῷ ἐμῷ ὕ., ἐπὶ τοῦ ἐμοῦ ὕ., in the time allowed me, Id.18.139, 57.61; οὐκ ἐνδέχεται πρὸς ταὐτὸ ὕ. εἰπεῖν one cannot say (all) in one speech, Id.27.12;τὸ ὕ. ἀναλῶσαι Din.2.6
;πρὸς ὕ. σμικρὸν διδάζαι Pl.Tht. 201b
;ἐν μικρῷ μέρει τοῦ παντὸς ὕ. D.29.9
; ἐπίλαβε τὸ ὕ. stop the water (which was done while the speech was interrupted by the calling of evidence and reading of documents), Id.45.8;ἐγχεῖται τὸ μὲν πρῶτον ὕ. τῷ κατηγόρῳ.., τὸ δὲ δεύτερον ὕ. τῷ φεύγοντι Aeschin.3.197
; ἀποδιδόναι, παραδιδόναι τινὶ τὸ ὕ., to give him the turn of speaking, Id.1.162, Din.1.114.5 generally, liquid,ὕδατος εἴδη τὰ τοιάδε· οἶνος, οὖρον, ὀρός Arist.Mete. 382b13
, cf. Hp.Cord.12.II part of the constellation Aquarius, Arat.399.2 a name for the winter solstice, Paul.Al.A.4.III Ὕδατα, τά, as the name of places with hot or mineral waters, Ὕ. Σέζτια, Lat. Aquae Sextiae, Ὕ. Νεαπολιτανά, etc., Ptol.Geog.2.10.8, 3.3.7, etc. [[pron. full] ῠ by nature,ὕ?ὕδωρXδωρ Il. 18.347
, al. (usu. with ὕ?ὕδωρX when not at end of line),ὕ?ὕδωρXδατος 16.229
, al.,ὕ?ὕδωρXδατι Od.12.363
, al.,ὕ?ὕδωρXδατ' 13.109
, and so always in [dialect] Att. (exc. sts. in dactylic verse, Ar.Ra. 1339); Hom. freq. has ὕ ¯ δωρ (always at end of line exc. in phraseΣτυγὸς ὕδωρ Il.15.37
), alsoὕ ¯ δατος Il. 21.300
, 312, Od.5.475,ὕ ¯ δατι Il.23.282
, Od.22.439; later [dialect] Ep. admits ὕ ¯ δωρ more freely, A.R.4.601, so that we find [pron. full] ῡ in the second half of the foot in h.Cer. 381, Batr.97, A.R.4.290, etc.; also in Alc.Supp.11.8.] (Cf. Skt. udán-, gen. udn-ás 'water', OE. woeter, O Norse vatn; I.-E. u(e)d- with suffix r alternating with n (ὕδ-ṇ- τος): cogn. with Skt. u-ná-t-ti (root ud-), [ per.] 3pl. u-n-d-ánti 'moisten', cf. Lat. unda.) -
2 ἁλοσύδνη
Grammatical information: adj.Meaning: epithet of Thetis Υ 207, the Nereids A. R. 4, 1599, name of a sea-goddess δ 404. Meaning unknown.Dialectal forms: Myc. a₂ro[ ]udopi has been interpreted as \/ halos hudo(t)phi\/.Etymology: Connected with ἅλς and ὕδωρ as "Wave of the sea", s. ὕδωρ. - ὕδναι ἔγγονοι, σύντροφοι and ὕδνης εἰδώς, ἔμπειρος H. can have been extracted from ἁλοσύδνη. The relevance of the Myc. word(s) is unclear. Cf. DELG. - The meaning, though, is not very clear, and the form aCVC-udn- is typically Pre-Greek. Chantraine's Καλυδών, - ύδνα (typically Pre-Greek) is an example; cf. Καλυκαδνος. Schwyzer 475.5 asks whether the nom. was - υδνα, in which case Pre-Greek origin is even more probable.Page in Frisk: 1,77-78Greek-English etymological dictionary (Ελληνικά-Αγγλικά ετυμολογική λεξικό) > ἁλοσύδνη
-
3 οὖδας
Grammatical information: n.Meaning: `ground, soil' (Il.; on the inflexion Schwyzer 242 a. 515, Chantraine Gramm. hom. 1, 210f.).Derivatives: οὑδαῖος `on or under the ground' (Lyc., Orph., AP) and several hypostases: κατ-, ὑπ-ουδ-αῖος `subterranean' (Hes.Fr. 60, h. Merc., Call. resp. Plu., Opp.), ἐπουδαῖοι ἐπιχθόνιοι H.; προσ-ουδ-ίζω, - ίσαι `to throw on the ground' (Hdt., Plu., D. C.), ἐποτούδιξε κατέβαλεν ἐπὶ γῆν II.Origin: PG [a word of Pre-Greek origin]X [probably]Etymology: No etymology. Semantically attractive but phonetically difficult is the connection with Arm. getin `bottom of the earth' (Scheftelowitz BB 29, 27 a. 44), perh. with Hitt. utne `land' (IE *u̯eden-o- resp. * udn-; [Götze-]Pedersen, s. Friedrich Wb. s.v.); then οὑ- ( ὀ-Ϝοδ-?) remains unexplained. Also οὑδός `threshhold' and ἔδαφος `ground, bottom' have been adduced, s. vv. w. lit. - The word may well be Pre-Greek. Is the unexplained inflection due to Pre-Greek origin?Page in Frisk: 2,442Greek-English etymological dictionary (Ελληνικά-Αγγλικά ετυμολογική λεξικό) > οὖδας
См. также в других словарях:
UDN — can stand for: *National Democratic Union ( União Democrática Nacional ),a political party that existed in Brazil between 1945 and 1965 *Ulcerative dermal necrosis, a disease of salmon and trout *United Daily News, a Taiwanese newspaper *Unreal… … Wikipedia
UDN — Cette page d’homonymie répertorie les différents sujets et articles partageant un même nom. L UDN peut désigner : United Daily News, un journal taïwanais. l Union de la droite nationale est une confédération de partis politiques français d… … Wikipédia en Français
udnævnelse — ud|næv|nel|se sb., n, r, rne, i sms. udnævnelses , fx udnævnelsesdato, udnævnelseskompetence … Dansk ordbog
udnævne — ud|næv|ne vb., r, udnævnte, udnævnt … Dansk ordbog
UDN — ulcerative dermal necrosis ( a disease affecting salmonids returning from the sea to fresh water with head lesions. The cause is probably viral but the lesions are typically infected by bacteria and fungi) … Dictionary of ichthyology
UDN — Uren. Dagen. Nachten (Internet) Uganda Debt Network (Business » Firms) ** Unique Device Name (Computing » Networking) ** Udine, Italy (Regional » Airport Codes) * Universal Domain Network (Business » Firms) * U Da Nut! (Internet » Chat) … Abbreviations dictionary
UDN — ulcerative dermal necrosis … Medical dictionary
UDN — abbr. Universal Domain Network … Dictionary of abbreviations
UDN — • ulcerative dermal necrosis … Dictionary of medical acronyms & abbreviations
Bestalling — Udnævnelse; ret til at praktisere … Danske encyklopædi
Nomination — Udnævnelse … Danske encyklopædi