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1 मैत्र्युपनिषद्
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2 एकाक्षर
ekâ̱ksharán. the sole imperishable thing AV. V, 28, 8 ;
a single syllable Subh. ;
a monosyllabic word VS. ṠBr. RPrāt. etc.;
the sacred monosyllable om Mn. II, 83 MBh. etc.. ;
N. of an Upanishad;
(mfn.) of an Upanishad;
(mfn.) monosyllabic;
- koṡa m. N. of a vocabulary of monosyllabic words;
- gaṇapati-stotra n. a hymn in honour of Gaṇeṡa (a portion of the Rudrayāmala);
- nāmamālā f. - nighaṇṭa m. - mālikā f. -râ̱bhidhānakoṡa m. N. of vocabularies of monosyllabic words
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3 औपनिषत्क
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4 निर्वाण
nir-vāṇamfn. blown orᅠ put out, extinguished (as a lamp orᅠ fire), set (as the sun), calmed, quieted, tamed (cf. a-nirv-), dead, deceased (lit. having the fire of life extinguished), lost, disappeared MBh. Kāv. etc.;
immersed, plunged L. ;
immovable L. ;
- bhūyishṭha mfn. nearly extinguished), orᅠ vanished Kum. II, 53 ;
n. blowing out, extinction, cessation, setting, vanishing, disappearance (- ṇaṉ-kṛi, to make away with anything i.e. not to keep one's promise);
extinction of the flame of life, dissolution, death orᅠ final emancipation from matter andᅠ re-union with the Supreme Spirit. MBh. etc. etc.;
(with Buddhists andᅠ Jainas) absolute extinction orᅠ annihilation (= ṡūnya L.) of individual existence orᅠ of all desires andᅠ passions MWB. 137139 etc.. ;
perfect calm orᅠ repose orᅠ happiness, highest bliss orᅠ beatitude MBh. Kāv. etc.;
N. of an Upanishad;
instructing in sciences L. ;
bathing of an elephant L. ;
the post to which an elephant is tied Gal.;
offering oblations (for 1. nir-vāpaṇa ?) L. ;
- kara m. « causing extinction of all sense of individuality», a partic. Samādhi Kāraṇḍ. ;
- kāṇḍa m. orᅠ n. N. of wk.;
- tantra seeᅠ bṛihan-nirvāṇat- andᅠ mahā-n-;
- da mfn. bestowing final beatitude MBh. ;
- daṡaka n. N. of wk.;
- dīkshita m. N. of a grammarian Cat. ;
- dhātu m. the region of Nirvāṇa Vajracch. Kāraṇḍ. ;
- purāṇa n. offering oblations to the dead Rājat. ;
- prakaraṇa n. N. of wk.;
- priyā f. N. of a Gandharvī Kāraṇḍ. ;
- maṇḍapa m. N. of a temple, Skandap. ;
- mantra n. N. of a mystical formula Cat. ;
- maya mf (ī)n. full of bliss VP. ;
- mastaka m. liberation, deliverance W. ;
- yoga-paṭala-stotra andᅠ - yogôttara n. N. of wks.;
- ruci m. pl. « delighting in final beatitude»
N. of a class of deities under the 11th Manu BhP. (cf. nirmāṇa-rati);
- lakshaṇa mfn. having complete bliss as its characteristic mark MW. ;
- shaṭka n. N. of a Stotra;
- saṉcodana m. a partic. Samādhi, Kāraṇd. ;
- sūtra n. N. of partic. Buddh. Sūtras;
- ṇôpanishad f. N. of an Upanishad.
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5 ब्रह्मवल
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6 ब्रह्मवल्ली
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7 भाल्लव्युपनिषद्
bhāllavy-upanishadf. N. of an Upanishad.
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8 मुण्डकोपनिषद्
muṇḍakôpanishadf. N. of a well-known Upanishad. of the Atharva-veda (called alsoᅠ Ātharvaṇôpanishad andᅠ said to take its former name from the word muṇḍa, because every one who comprehends its sacred doctrine is « shorn»,
i.e. liberated from all error, a similar idea being probably involved in the name of the Kshurikopanishad orᅠ « Razor Upanishad. » ;
cf. IW. 35, 39 etc..);
-shat-khaṇḍâ̱rtha, m.;
- shad-āloka m. - shaddīpikā f. andᅠ - shad-bhāshya n. N. of Comms. on the MuṇḍUp.
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9 रुद्राक्ष
rudrâ̱ksham. « Rudra-eyed», Elaeocarpus Ganitrus orᅠ its berry (used for rosaries) W. (cf. RTL. 67, 82);
a rosary (gender doubtful) Rājat. ;
N. of an Upanishad. (gender doubtful);
- kalpa m. - dhāraṇa n. -parî ̱kshā f. N. of wks.;
- mālā ( Hcar.) orᅠ - mālikā ( Kād.) f. a rosary;
- māhātmya n. - ya-varṇana n. N. of wks.;
- valaya m. orᅠ n. (?) a rosary Kād. ;
- shôpanishad (f. N. of an Upanishad.
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10 वज्रसूचि
vájra-sūci
vájra-sūcīf. a diamond-pointed needle MBh. Hcar. ;
N. of an Upanishad. ascribed to Ṡamkarâcārya ( alsoᅠ - cikā orᅠ - cy-upanishad);
of a wk. by Aṡva-ghosha
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11 वज्रसूची
vájra-sūci
vájra-sūcīf. a diamond-pointed needle MBh. Hcar. ;
N. of an Upanishad. ascribed to Ṡamkarâcārya ( alsoᅠ - cikā orᅠ - cy-upanishad);
of a wk. by Aṡva-ghosha
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12 वेद
veda1) m. (fr. 1. vid q.v.) knowledge, true orᅠ sacred knowledge orᅠ lore, knowledge of ritual RV. AitBr. ;
N. of certain celebrated works which constitute the basis of the first period of the Hindū religion (these works were primarily three, viz.
1. the Ṛig-veda,
2. the Yajur-veda
<of which there are, however, two divisions seeᅠ taittirīya-saṉhitā, vājasaneyi-saṉhitā>,
3. the Sāma-veda;
these three works are sometimes called collectively trayī,
« the triple Vidyā» orᅠ « threefold knowledge», but the Ṛig-veda is really the only original work of the three, andᅠ much the most ancient
<the oldest of its hymns being assigned by some who rely on certain astronomical calculations to a period between 4000 andᅠ 2500 B.C., before the settlement of the Āryans in India;
andᅠ by others who adopt a different reckoning to a period between 1400 andᅠ 1000 B.C., when the Āryans had settled down in the Panjāb>;
subsequently a fourth Veda was added, called the Atharva-veda, which was probably not completely accepted till after Manu, as his law-book often speaks of the three Vedas-calling them trayambrahmasanātanam, « the triple eternal Veda»,
but only once XI, 33 mentions the revelation made to Atharvan andᅠ Aṇgiras, without, however, calling it by the later name of Atharva-veda;
each of the four Vedas has two distinct parts,
viz. 1. Mantra, i.e. words of prayer andᅠ adoration often addressed either to fire orᅠ to some form of the sun orᅠ to some form of the air, sky, wind etc.,
andᅠ praying for health, wealth, long life, cattle, offspring, victory, andᅠ even forgiveness of sins, andᅠ 2. Brāhmaṇa, consisting of Vidhi andᅠ Artha-vāda,
i.e. directions for the detail of the ceremonies at which the Mantras were to be used andᅠ explanations of the legends etc. connected with the Mantras
< seeᅠ brāhmaṇa, vidhi>, both these portions being termed ṡruti, revelation orally communicated by the Deity, andᅠ heard but not composed orᅠ written down by men <cf. I. W. 24 etc.. >,
although it is certain that both Mantras andᅠ Brāhmaṇas were compositions spread over a considerable period, much of the latter being comparatively modern;
as the Vedas are properly three, so the Mantras are properly of three forms,
1. Ṛic, which are verses of praise in metre, andᅠ intended for loud recitation;
2. Yajus, which are in prose, andᅠ intended for recitation in a lower tone at sacrifices;
3. Sāman., which are in metre, andᅠ intended for chanting at the Soma orᅠ Moon-plant ceremonies, the Mantras of the fourth orᅠ Atharva-veda having no special name;
but it must be borne in mind that the Yajur andᅠ Sāma-veda hymns, especially the latter, besides their own Mantras, borrow largely from the Ṛig-veda;
the Yajur-veda andᅠ Sāma-veda being in fact not so much collections of prayers andᅠ hymns as special prayer- andᅠ hymn-books intended as manuals for the Adhvaryu andᅠ Udgātṛi priests respectively < seeᅠ yajur-veda, sāma-veda>;
the Atharva-veda, on the other hand, is, like the Ṛig-veda, a real collection of original hymns mixed up with incantations, borrowing little from the Ṛig andᅠ having no direct relation to sacrifices, but supposed by mere recitation to produce long life, to cure diseases, to effect the ruin of enemies etc.;
each of the four Vedas seems to have passed through numerous Ṡākhās orᅠ schools, giving rise to various recensions of the text, though the Ṛig-veda is only preserved in the Ṡākala recension, while a second recension, that of the Bhāshkalas, is only known by name;
a tradition makes Vyāsa the compiler andᅠ arranger of the Vedas in their present form:
they each have an Index orᅠ Anukramaṇī <q.v.>, the principal work of this kind being the general Index orᅠ Sarvânukramaṇī <q.v.>;
out of the Brāhmaṇa portion of the Veda grew two other departments of Vedic literature, sometimes included under the general name Veda,
viz. the strings of aphoristic rules, called Sūtras <q.v.>,
andᅠ the mystical treatises on the nature of God andᅠ the relation of soul andᅠ matter, called Upanishad. <q.v.>, which were appended to the Āraṇyakas <q.v.>, andᅠ became the real Veda of thinking Hindūs, leading to the Darṡanas orᅠ systems of philosophy;
in the later literature the name of « fifth Veda» is accorded to the Itihāsas orᅠ legendary epic poems andᅠ to the Purāṇas, andᅠ certain secondary Vedas orᅠ Upa-vedas <q.v.> are enumerated;
the Vedâṇgas orᅠ works serving as limbs < for preserving the integrity> of the Veda are explained under vedâ̱ṅga below:
the only other works included under the head of Veda being the Pariṡishṭas, which supply rules for the ritual omitted in the Sūtras;
in the Bṛihad-āraṇyaka Upanishad. the Vedas are represented as the breathings of Brahmā., while in some of the Purāṇas the four Vedas are said to have issued out of the four mouths of the four-faced Brahmā. andᅠ in the Vishṇu-Purāṇa the Veda andᅠ Vishṇu are identified) RTL. 7 etc.. IW. 5; 24 etc.. ;
N. of the number « four» VarBṛS. ; Srutabh.;
2) m. (fr. 3. vid) finding, obtaining, acquisition ( seeᅠ su-v-);
property, goods ĀṡvGṛ. ;
vedá3) m. (perhaps connected with 1. ve, to weave orᅠ bind together) a tuft orᅠ bunch of strong grass (Kuṡa orᅠ Muñja) made into a broom ( andᅠ used for sweeping, making up the sacrificial fire etc., in rites) AV. MS. Br. ṠrS. Mn. ;
4) m. N. of a pupil of Āyoda MBh. ;
(ā) f. N. of a river VP. ;
5) feeling, perception ṠBr. ;
= vṛitta (v.l. vitta) L. (cf. 2. veda)
- वेदकर्तृ
- वेदकविस्वामिन्
- वेदकार
- वेदकारणकारण
- वेदकुम्भ
- वेदकुशल
- वेदकौलेयक
- वेदगत
- वेदगर्भ
- वेदगर्व
- वेदगाथ
- वेदगाम्भीर्य
- वेदग्न्प्त
- वेदगुप्ति
- वेदगुह्य
- वेदघोष
- वेदचक्षुस्
- वेदजननी
- वेदज्ञ
- वेदतत्त्व
- वेदतत्त्वार्थ
- वेदतात्पर्य
- वेदतैजस
- वेदत्रय
- वेदत्रयी
- वेदत्व
- वेददक्षिणा
- वेददर्शन
- वेददर्शिन्
- वेददल
- वेददान
- वेददीप
- वेददीपिका
- वेददृष्ट
- वेदधर
- वेदधर्म
- वेदधारण
- वेदध्वनि
- वेदनाद
- वेदनिघण्टु
- वेदनिधि
- वेदनिन्दक
- वेदनिन्दा
- वेदनिन्दिन्
- वेदनिर्घोष
- वेदपठितृ
- वेदपथ
- वेदपथिन्
- वेदपददर्पण
- वेदपदस्तव
- वेदपाठ
- वेदपाठक
- वेदपाठिन्
- वेदपादरामायण
- वेदपादशिवस्तोत्र
- वेदपादस्तव
- वेदपादस्तोत्र
- वेदपारग
- वेदपारायणविधि
- वेदपुण्य
- वेदपुरुष
- वेदप्रकाश
- वेदप्रदान
- वेदप्रपद्
- वेदप्रवाद
- वेदप्लाविन्
- वेदफल
- वेदबाहु
- वेदबाह्य
- वेदबीज
- वेदब्रह्मचर्य
- वेदब्राह्मण
- वेदभाग
- वेदभाष्य
- वेदमन्त्र
- वेदमय
- वेदमातृ
- वेदमातृका
- वेदमालि
- वेदमाहात्म्य
- वेदमित्र
- वेदमुख
- वेदमुण्ड
- वेदमूर्ति
- वेदमूल
- वेदयज्ञ
- वेदरक्षण
- वेदरहस्य
- वेदरात
- वेदराशि
- वेदलक्षण
- वेदलक्षणसूत्रवृत्ति
- वेदवचन
- वेदवत्
- वेदवदन
- वेदवाक्य
- वेदवाद
- वेदवादिन्
- वेदवास
- वेदवाह
- वेदवाहन
- वेदवाह्य
- वेदविक्रयिन्
- वेदविचार
- वेदवित्त्व
- वेदविद्
- वेदविद्या
- वेदविद्वस्
- वेदविप्लावक
- वेदविलासिनी
- वेदविहित
- वेदवृत्त
- वेदवृद्ध
- वेदवेदाङ्ग
- वेदवैनाशिका
- वेदव्यास
- वेदव्रत
- वेदव्रतिन्
- वेदशब्द
- वेदशाखा
- वेदशास्त्र
- वेदशिर
- वेदशिरस्
- वेदशीर्ष
- वेदश्रवस्
- वेदश्री
- वेदश्रुत
- वेदश्रुति
- वेदसंस्थित
- वेदसंहिता
- वेदसंन्यास
- वेदसंन्यासिक
- वेदसंन्यासिन्
- वेदसमर्थन
- वेदसमाप्ति
- वेदसम्मत
- वेदसम्मित
- वेदसार
- वेदसूक्तभाष्य
- वेदसूत्र
- वेदस्तुति
- वेदस्पर्श
- वेदस्मृता
- वेदस्मृति
- वेदस्मृती
- वेदस्वामिन्
- वेदहीन
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13 शिरौपनिषद्
ṡira-upanishadf. N. of an Upanishad.
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14 सावित्र्युपनिषद्
sāvitry-upanishadf. N. of an Upanishad.
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15 हयग्रीव
háya-grīvam. « horsenecked»
N. of a form of Vishṇu (manifested accord. toᅠ one legend, in order to recover the Veda carried off by two Daityas called Madhu andᅠ Kaiṭabha) Pañcar. ;
of a Daitya ( alsoᅠ called brahma-veda-prahartṛi, as having carried off the Vedas at the dissolution of the universe caused by Brahma's sleep at the end of the past Kalpa;
in order to recover them, Vishṇu became incarnate as a Matsya orᅠ fish, andᅠ slew Haya-grīva) Hariv. Kathās. etc.;
of a Rākshasa R. ;
of a Tantra. deity Buddh. ;
of a Rājarshi MBh. ;
of a wicked king of the Videhas MBh. ;
of a Muni Cat. ;
of the supposed author of the Chāndogya Upanishad. andᅠ various other writers etc. ib. ;
(ā) f. N. of Durgā L. ;
(- va) - gadya andᅠ - daṇḍaka n. N. of Stotras;
- pañca-rātra n. - pañjara n. N. of wks.;
- prôkta mfn. proclaimed orᅠ taught by Haya Cat. ;
- ripu m. « enemy of Haya»
N. of Vishṇu L. ;
- vadha m. N. of a poem by Bhartṛi-meṇṭha Rājat. ;
- saṉhitā f. - sahasra-nāma-srotra n. - stotra n. N. of wks.;
- han m. « slayer of Haya»
N. of Vishṇu L. ;
- vopanishad f. N. of an Upanishad
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16 Брихадараньяка-упанишада
Универсальный русско-английский словарь > Брихадараньяка-упанишада
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17 ཉེ་བར་གུས་
[nye bar gus]humbly near, upanishad or vedic literature treating of brahma -
18 अथर्वशिखा
atharva-ṡikhāf. N. of an Upanishad.
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19 अद्वैत
á-dvaitamfn. destitute of duality, having no duplicate ṠBr. XIV, etc.. ;
peerless;
sole, unique;
epithet of Vishṇu;
(am) n. non-duality;
identity of Brahmā. orᅠ of the Paramātman orᅠ supreme soul with the Jivātman orᅠ human soul;
identity of spirit andᅠ matter;
the ultimate truth;
title of an Upanishad;
( ena) ind. solely
- अद्वैतवादिन्
- अद्वैतानन्द
- अद्वैतोपनिषद्
-
20 अद्वैतोपनिषद्
advaitôpanishadf. N. of an Upanishad.
См. также в других словарях:
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Upanishad Brahmam — was a great saint poet, born in Kanchipuram town of the southern Tamil Nadu state in India. A compatriot and close friend of the great poets/composers of 19th Century carnatic music (South Indian classical music, equated to the music of the Gods) … Wikipedia
Upanishad Brahmayogin — Upanishad Brahmayogin, also known as Ramacandra. One of the first Advaitic commentators on Upanishads. Some of his works are lost but extensive quotations from him are encountered in the works of other Advaitins and… … Wikipedia
Upanishad — (spr. schad), Name ind. Traktate, die die ältesten philos. Spekulationen der Inder enthalten. – Vgl. Deussen (1899), der auch sechzig U. übersetzte (2. Aufl. 1905) … Kleines Konversations-Lexikon
upanishad — ou upanisad (mot sanskrit qui étymologiquement signifie destruction [de l ignorance] ou approche [de la vérité]) texte sacré du brahmanisme. La tradition reconnaît 118 upanishads comme authentiques et les intègre aux Veda. Les plus anc., au… … Encyclopédie Universelle
Upanishad — class of treatises in Skt. literature, 1805, from Skt. upa nishad, lit. a sitting down beside, from upa near to (see UP (Cf. up)) + ni shad to sit or lie down … Etymology dictionary
Upanishad — [o͞o pan′i shad΄, o͞o pä′nə shäd΄; yo͞opan′i shad΄, yo͞opän′nə shäd΄] n. any of a group of late Vedic metaphysical treatises (Upanishads) dealing with humanity in relation to the universe … English World dictionary
Upanishad — Les Upanishad ou Upaniṣad[1] (devanāgarī: उपनिषद्, du sanskrit upa, déplacement physique, ni, mouvement vers le bas et shad, s asseoir, soit littéralement « venir s asseoir respectueusement au pied du maître pour écouter son… … Wikipédia en Français
Upanishad — The Upanishads (Devanagari: उपनिषद्, IAST: IAST|upaniṣad, also spelled Upanisad ) are Hindu scriptures that constitute the core teachings of Vedanta. [cite book | last = Brodd | first = Jefferey | authorlink = | coauthors = | title = World… … Wikipedia
Upanishad — Schriften des Hinduismus Shruti Veda Rigveda Samaveda Yajurveda Atharvaveda Brahmanas Aranyakas Upanishaden … Deutsch Wikipedia
Upanishad — Los Upanishad (उपनिषद्, upaṇiṣad) son libros sagrados del hinduismo, compuestos hacia el siglo VI adC. Frente a la religión oficial expresada en los Vedas, los Upanishad presentan una nueva cultura, ligada al mundo de los artesanos y comerciantes … Enciclopedia Universal