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1 триглиф
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2 μετόπη
Grammatical information: f.Meaning: `metope', field between the triglyphs on the frieze of Dorian temples (Vitr.; codd. methope, -a like triumphus, sephulcrum a. o., cf. Leumann Lat. Gr. 131); also μεθόπια n.pl. (Delph. IVa, H.; μ[..] οπια Att. inscr. IVa); on θ beside τ cf. ἐφόπτης beside ἐπόπτης a.o. (Schwyzer 220).Other forms: (accent not given).Origin: GR [a formation built with Greek elements]Etymology: With μετόπιον agree exactly other technical terms like μετακιόνιον, μεταστύλιον `space between the columns' (Att. a. hell. inscr.), μεθόριος, - ον `what lies between boundaries, borderland between two countries' (Th., X.). It must then indicate a space between the ὀπαι. Acc. to Vitr. 4, 2, 4 the ὀπαί = tignorum cubicula et asserum, i. e. openings or indentations in the beams, in which the heads of the crossbeams were fitted in; these heads wre covered with special planks, the soc. triglyphs. Acc. to another view, rejected by Vitr., the ὀπαί were orig. light-openings, what fits certainly beter to the meaning of ὀπή. In favour of this view with extensive argumentation Demangel BCH 55, 117ff.; he sees in the triglyphs a grille, before which later the ὀπαί were put. -- The clearly secondary form μετόπη was adapted to the simplex, perhaps because the metopes themselves could seem "openings-between"; μετόπη `opening between (the triglyphs)' would have been taken like περί-κηπος `garden around (the house)' (hell. a. late pap.; Risch IF 59, 252) or nearly understood like μεσ-αύλη (s. μέταυλος). Cf. Johnson ClassPhil. 30, 260f. (in details wrong).Page in Frisk: 2,220Greek-English etymological dictionary (Ελληνικά-Αγγλικά ετυμολογική λεξικό) > μετόπη
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3 Gutta
1.gutta, ae (archaic gen. sing. guttaiï, Lucr. 6, 614), f. [etym. dub.], a drop of a fluid (cf.: stilla, stiria).I.Lit.:B.numerus quem in cadentibus guttis, quod intervallis distinguitur, notare possumus,
Cic. de Or. 3, 48, 186:guttae imbrium quasi cruentae,
id. N. D. 2, 5, 14:gutta cavat lapidem, consumitur annulus usu,
Ov. P. 4, 10, 5:si ego in os meum hodie vini guttam indidi,
Plaut. Cas. 2, 3, 30:guttam haud habeo sanguinis (prae metu),
id. Most. 2, 2, 76; cf. Verg. A. 3, 28:gutta per attonitas ibat oborta genas,
i. e. tears, Ov. P. 2, 3, 90:succina,
i. e. amber, Mart. 6, 15, 2;the same, Phaëthontis,
id. 4, 32, 1: Arabicae, perh. oil of myrrh, App. M. 2, p. 118; cf. Sid. Carm. 5, 43:sanguinis in facie non haeret gutta,
i. e. no blush, Juv. 11, 54.—Transf.1.Guttae, natural spots, specks on animals, stones, etc.:2.nigraque caeruleis variari corpora (anguis) guttis,
Ov. M. 4, 578; cf. id. ib. 5, 461:(apium) paribus lita corpora guttis,
Verg. G. 4, 99:lapis interstinctus aureis guttis,
Plin. 36, 8, 13, § 63; 29, 4, 27, § 84.—In archit., a small ornament under the triglyphs of a Doric column, drops, Vitr. 4, 3.—II.Trop., a drop, i. e. a little bit, a little (ante-class. and very rare):2.gutta dulcedinis,
Lucr. 4, 1060:certi consilī,
Plaut. Ps. 1, 4, 4.Gutta, ae, m., a Roman surname, Cic. Clu. 26, 71; 36, 98. -
4 gutta
1.gutta, ae (archaic gen. sing. guttaiï, Lucr. 6, 614), f. [etym. dub.], a drop of a fluid (cf.: stilla, stiria).I.Lit.:B.numerus quem in cadentibus guttis, quod intervallis distinguitur, notare possumus,
Cic. de Or. 3, 48, 186:guttae imbrium quasi cruentae,
id. N. D. 2, 5, 14:gutta cavat lapidem, consumitur annulus usu,
Ov. P. 4, 10, 5:si ego in os meum hodie vini guttam indidi,
Plaut. Cas. 2, 3, 30:guttam haud habeo sanguinis (prae metu),
id. Most. 2, 2, 76; cf. Verg. A. 3, 28:gutta per attonitas ibat oborta genas,
i. e. tears, Ov. P. 2, 3, 90:succina,
i. e. amber, Mart. 6, 15, 2;the same, Phaëthontis,
id. 4, 32, 1: Arabicae, perh. oil of myrrh, App. M. 2, p. 118; cf. Sid. Carm. 5, 43:sanguinis in facie non haeret gutta,
i. e. no blush, Juv. 11, 54.—Transf.1.Guttae, natural spots, specks on animals, stones, etc.:2.nigraque caeruleis variari corpora (anguis) guttis,
Ov. M. 4, 578; cf. id. ib. 5, 461:(apium) paribus lita corpora guttis,
Verg. G. 4, 99:lapis interstinctus aureis guttis,
Plin. 36, 8, 13, § 63; 29, 4, 27, § 84.—In archit., a small ornament under the triglyphs of a Doric column, drops, Vitr. 4, 3.—II.Trop., a drop, i. e. a little bit, a little (ante-class. and very rare):2.gutta dulcedinis,
Lucr. 4, 1060:certi consilī,
Plaut. Ps. 1, 4, 4.Gutta, ae, m., a Roman surname, Cic. Clu. 26, 71; 36, 98. -
5 metopa
mĕtŏpa, ae, f., = metopê, the space between two hollows; in architecture, the space between two dentils or two triglyphs, a metope (only in Vitr.):inter denticulos et inter triglyphos quae sunt intervalla, metopae nominantur, etc.,
Vitr. 4, 2, 4. -
6 μετόπη
μετόπη, ἡ, in Doric Architecture,A metope, i.e. interstice between two beam-ends ([etym.] ὀπαί), which had the triglyphs carved upon them, panel between two ὀπαί, Vitr.4.2.4, al. (metoph-, methoph- codd.); cf. μεθόπιον. -
7 μονοτρίγλυφος
μονο-τρίγλῠφος, ον,A with single triglyphs, Vitr.4.3.7.Greek-English dictionary (Αγγλικά Ελληνικά-λεξικό) > μονοτρίγλυφος
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8 τρίγλυφος
τρίγλῠφος, ον,A thrice-cloven,αἰχμὴ τ.
the trident,Opp.
H.5.377.II as Subst., [full] τρίγλυφος, ἡ, in Doric architecture, the triglyph, a three-grooved tablet placed at equal distances along the frieze; it seems orig. to have been the end of the beam (the spaces between being at first open and then called ὀπαί, afterwards filled up and called μετόπαι), παστάδων ὑπὲρ τέραμνα Δωρικάς τε τριγλύφους E.Or. 1372
(lyr.);πασσαλεῦσαι κρᾶτα τριγλύφοις Id.Ba. 1214
; γεῖσα τριγλύφων (cj. Blomf. for γ' ἔσω) the cornice of (i. e. above) the triglyphs, Id.IT 113;σὺν τῇ τ. IG22.1668.30
;τριγλύφων γωνιηιᾶν SIG 247 ii61
(Delph., iv B. C.):—pl. τρίγλυφα, τά, Diph.61.2.Greek-English dictionary (Αγγλικά Ελληνικά-λεξικό) > τρίγλυφος
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