-
1 transversum
I.Lit.:II.ut quae defensio fuerat, eadem in accusationem transverteretur,
should be turned, converted, App. Mag. p. 325, 33: eorum consilia hac atque illac variā cogitatione, to turn over, Firm. Math. 6, 15.—Transf., to turn away, avert:A.inimica,
Arn. 7, 219:fortes meos,
Tert. Praescr. 37. — Hence, transversus ( - vorsus) or trāver-sus, a, um, P. a., turned across; hence, going or lying across, athwart, crosswise; cross-, transverse, traverse (freq. and class.).Lit.:2.viae,
cross-streets, Cic. Verr. 2, 4, 53, § 119:tramites,
Liv. 2, 39, 3:limites,
id. 22, 12, 2:fossa,
Caes. B. G. 2, 8:fossas viis praeducit,
id. B. C. 1, 27:vallum,
id. ib. 3, 63:tigna,
id. ib. 2, 9:transversosque volare per imbres fulmina cernis,
Lucr. 2, 213; cf.:nubila portabunt venti transversa per auras,
id. 6, 190:Manilium nos vidimus transverso ambulantem foro,
across the forum, Cic. de Or. 3, 33, 133: taleae ne plus quattuor digitos transversos emineant, four fingers across, four finger-breadths, Cato ap. Plin. 17, 18, 29, § 126; cf.prov.: si hercle tu ex isto loco Digitum transversum aut unguem latum excesseris,
a fingerbreadth, Plaut. Aul. 1, 1, 18; so,digitus,
Cic. Ac. 2, 18, 58 (v. digitus);for which, also: discedere a rectā conscientiā traversum unguem,
id. Att. 13, 20, 4:(versibus) incomptis allinet atrum Transverso calamo signum,
Hor. A. P. 447:ut transversus mons sulcetur,
Col. 2, 4, 10: plurimum refert, concava sint (specula), an elata;transversa, an obliqua,
Plin. 33, 9, 45, § 129. —Neutr. as subst.: transversum, i, a cross direction or position, only with prepp. adv., crosswise, transversely, etc.:B.non prorsus, verum ex transverso cedit, quasi cancer solet,
obliquely, sideways, Plaut. Ps. 4, 1, 45:e transverso vacefit locus,
Lucr. 6, 1018:paeninsula ad formam gladii in transversum porrecta,
Plin. 4, 12, 26, § 83:in transversum positae (arbores),
id. 16, 42, 81, § 222:aratione per transversum iteratā,
id. 18, 20, 49, § 180; so id. 37, 9, 37, § 118 (al. saepe traversa):collectus pluvialis aquae transversum secans,
intersecting diagonally, Front. Limit. p. 43 Goes.; cf. poet. in plur.:(venti) mutati transversa fremunt,
at right angles to their former direction, Verg. A. 5, 19; so id. E. 3, 8; Val. Fl. 2, 154; Stat. Th. 1, 348.—Trop.:2.transversa incurrit misera fortuna rei publicae,
crossed, thwarted, Cic. Brut. 97, 331: cum coepit transversos agere felicitas, i. e. to lead aside or astray, Sen. Ep. 8, 3:transversum judicem ferre,
Quint. 10, 1, 110; Plin. 9, 17, 31, § 67; 28, 1, 1, § 1. —Neutr. as subst.: transversum, i, n., only with prepp. adv.:1.ecce autem de transverso L. Caesar, ut veniam ad se, rogat,
i. e. contrary to expectation, unexpectedly, Cic. Att. 15, 4, 5:ecce tibi iste de transverso, Heus, inquit, etc.,
Auct. Her. 4, 10, 14;for which: quod non exspectes, ex transverso fit,
Petr. 55:haec calamitas ex transverso accidit,
Scrib. Comp. 231.—Hence, advv.transversē ( - vorsē), crosswise, transversely, obliquely:2.transverse describantur horae in columellā,
Vitr. 9, 9, 7; Cels. 5, 26, 24; Veg. 2, 5, 1.— -
2 transverto
I.Lit.:II.ut quae defensio fuerat, eadem in accusationem transverteretur,
should be turned, converted, App. Mag. p. 325, 33: eorum consilia hac atque illac variā cogitatione, to turn over, Firm. Math. 6, 15.—Transf., to turn away, avert:A.inimica,
Arn. 7, 219:fortes meos,
Tert. Praescr. 37. — Hence, transversus ( - vorsus) or trāver-sus, a, um, P. a., turned across; hence, going or lying across, athwart, crosswise; cross-, transverse, traverse (freq. and class.).Lit.:2.viae,
cross-streets, Cic. Verr. 2, 4, 53, § 119:tramites,
Liv. 2, 39, 3:limites,
id. 22, 12, 2:fossa,
Caes. B. G. 2, 8:fossas viis praeducit,
id. B. C. 1, 27:vallum,
id. ib. 3, 63:tigna,
id. ib. 2, 9:transversosque volare per imbres fulmina cernis,
Lucr. 2, 213; cf.:nubila portabunt venti transversa per auras,
id. 6, 190:Manilium nos vidimus transverso ambulantem foro,
across the forum, Cic. de Or. 3, 33, 133: taleae ne plus quattuor digitos transversos emineant, four fingers across, four finger-breadths, Cato ap. Plin. 17, 18, 29, § 126; cf.prov.: si hercle tu ex isto loco Digitum transversum aut unguem latum excesseris,
a fingerbreadth, Plaut. Aul. 1, 1, 18; so,digitus,
Cic. Ac. 2, 18, 58 (v. digitus);for which, also: discedere a rectā conscientiā traversum unguem,
id. Att. 13, 20, 4:(versibus) incomptis allinet atrum Transverso calamo signum,
Hor. A. P. 447:ut transversus mons sulcetur,
Col. 2, 4, 10: plurimum refert, concava sint (specula), an elata;transversa, an obliqua,
Plin. 33, 9, 45, § 129. —Neutr. as subst.: transversum, i, a cross direction or position, only with prepp. adv., crosswise, transversely, etc.:B.non prorsus, verum ex transverso cedit, quasi cancer solet,
obliquely, sideways, Plaut. Ps. 4, 1, 45:e transverso vacefit locus,
Lucr. 6, 1018:paeninsula ad formam gladii in transversum porrecta,
Plin. 4, 12, 26, § 83:in transversum positae (arbores),
id. 16, 42, 81, § 222:aratione per transversum iteratā,
id. 18, 20, 49, § 180; so id. 37, 9, 37, § 118 (al. saepe traversa):collectus pluvialis aquae transversum secans,
intersecting diagonally, Front. Limit. p. 43 Goes.; cf. poet. in plur.:(venti) mutati transversa fremunt,
at right angles to their former direction, Verg. A. 5, 19; so id. E. 3, 8; Val. Fl. 2, 154; Stat. Th. 1, 348.—Trop.:2.transversa incurrit misera fortuna rei publicae,
crossed, thwarted, Cic. Brut. 97, 331: cum coepit transversos agere felicitas, i. e. to lead aside or astray, Sen. Ep. 8, 3:transversum judicem ferre,
Quint. 10, 1, 110; Plin. 9, 17, 31, § 67; 28, 1, 1, § 1. —Neutr. as subst.: transversum, i, n., only with prepp. adv.:1.ecce autem de transverso L. Caesar, ut veniam ad se, rogat,
i. e. contrary to expectation, unexpectedly, Cic. Att. 15, 4, 5:ecce tibi iste de transverso, Heus, inquit, etc.,
Auct. Her. 4, 10, 14;for which: quod non exspectes, ex transverso fit,
Petr. 55:haec calamitas ex transverso accidit,
Scrib. Comp. 231.—Hence, advv.transversē ( - vorsē), crosswise, transversely, obliquely:2.transverse describantur horae in columellā,
Vitr. 9, 9, 7; Cels. 5, 26, 24; Veg. 2, 5, 1.— -
3 transvorse
I.Lit.:II.ut quae defensio fuerat, eadem in accusationem transverteretur,
should be turned, converted, App. Mag. p. 325, 33: eorum consilia hac atque illac variā cogitatione, to turn over, Firm. Math. 6, 15.—Transf., to turn away, avert:A.inimica,
Arn. 7, 219:fortes meos,
Tert. Praescr. 37. — Hence, transversus ( - vorsus) or trāver-sus, a, um, P. a., turned across; hence, going or lying across, athwart, crosswise; cross-, transverse, traverse (freq. and class.).Lit.:2.viae,
cross-streets, Cic. Verr. 2, 4, 53, § 119:tramites,
Liv. 2, 39, 3:limites,
id. 22, 12, 2:fossa,
Caes. B. G. 2, 8:fossas viis praeducit,
id. B. C. 1, 27:vallum,
id. ib. 3, 63:tigna,
id. ib. 2, 9:transversosque volare per imbres fulmina cernis,
Lucr. 2, 213; cf.:nubila portabunt venti transversa per auras,
id. 6, 190:Manilium nos vidimus transverso ambulantem foro,
across the forum, Cic. de Or. 3, 33, 133: taleae ne plus quattuor digitos transversos emineant, four fingers across, four finger-breadths, Cato ap. Plin. 17, 18, 29, § 126; cf.prov.: si hercle tu ex isto loco Digitum transversum aut unguem latum excesseris,
a fingerbreadth, Plaut. Aul. 1, 1, 18; so,digitus,
Cic. Ac. 2, 18, 58 (v. digitus);for which, also: discedere a rectā conscientiā traversum unguem,
id. Att. 13, 20, 4:(versibus) incomptis allinet atrum Transverso calamo signum,
Hor. A. P. 447:ut transversus mons sulcetur,
Col. 2, 4, 10: plurimum refert, concava sint (specula), an elata;transversa, an obliqua,
Plin. 33, 9, 45, § 129. —Neutr. as subst.: transversum, i, a cross direction or position, only with prepp. adv., crosswise, transversely, etc.:B.non prorsus, verum ex transverso cedit, quasi cancer solet,
obliquely, sideways, Plaut. Ps. 4, 1, 45:e transverso vacefit locus,
Lucr. 6, 1018:paeninsula ad formam gladii in transversum porrecta,
Plin. 4, 12, 26, § 83:in transversum positae (arbores),
id. 16, 42, 81, § 222:aratione per transversum iteratā,
id. 18, 20, 49, § 180; so id. 37, 9, 37, § 118 (al. saepe traversa):collectus pluvialis aquae transversum secans,
intersecting diagonally, Front. Limit. p. 43 Goes.; cf. poet. in plur.:(venti) mutati transversa fremunt,
at right angles to their former direction, Verg. A. 5, 19; so id. E. 3, 8; Val. Fl. 2, 154; Stat. Th. 1, 348.—Trop.:2.transversa incurrit misera fortuna rei publicae,
crossed, thwarted, Cic. Brut. 97, 331: cum coepit transversos agere felicitas, i. e. to lead aside or astray, Sen. Ep. 8, 3:transversum judicem ferre,
Quint. 10, 1, 110; Plin. 9, 17, 31, § 67; 28, 1, 1, § 1. —Neutr. as subst.: transversum, i, n., only with prepp. adv.:1.ecce autem de transverso L. Caesar, ut veniam ad se, rogat,
i. e. contrary to expectation, unexpectedly, Cic. Att. 15, 4, 5:ecce tibi iste de transverso, Heus, inquit, etc.,
Auct. Her. 4, 10, 14;for which: quod non exspectes, ex transverso fit,
Petr. 55:haec calamitas ex transverso accidit,
Scrib. Comp. 231.—Hence, advv.transversē ( - vorsē), crosswise, transversely, obliquely:2.transverse describantur horae in columellā,
Vitr. 9, 9, 7; Cels. 5, 26, 24; Veg. 2, 5, 1.— -
4 الرباط المستعرض للركبة
1) ligamentum transversum genuale NA 2) ligamentum transversum genus NA 3) transverse ligament of knee -
5 الرباط المستعرض للعجان
1) ligamentum transversum pelvis 2) ligamentum transversum perinei NA -
6 головка
ж.head, capulum [NA]косая головка мышцы, приводящей большой палец кисти — oblique head of adductor pollicis muscle, caput obliquum musculi adductoris pollicis [NA]
поперечная головка мышцы, приводящей большой палец кисти — transverse head of adductor pollicis muscle, caput transversum musculi adductoris pollicis [NA]
косая головка мышцы, приводящей большой палец стопы — oblique head of adductor hallucis muscle, caput obliquum musculi adductoris hallucis [NA]
поперечная головка мышцы, приводящей большой палец стопы — transverse head of adductor hallucis muscle, caput transversum musculi adductoris hallucis [NA]
длинная головка двуглавой мышцы плеча — long head of biceps brachial muscle, interarticular ligament of articulation of humerus, caput longum musculi biceps brachii [NA]
короткая головка двуглавой мышцы плеча — short [medial] head of biceps brachial muscle, short head of coracobrachial muscle, caput breve musculi biceps brachii [NA]
лучевая головка поверхностного сгибателя пальцев — radial head of flexor digitorum superficial muscle, caput radiale musculi flexoris digitorum superficialis [NA]
плечелоктевая головка поверхностного сгибателя пальцев — humeroulnar head of flexor digitorum superficial muscle, caput humeroulnare musculi flexoris digitorum superficialis [NA]
длинная головка трёхглавой мышцы плеча — long head of triceps brachial muscle, first [middle] scapular head of triceps brachial muscle, caput longum musculi triceps brachii [NA]
латеральная головка трёхглавой мышцы плеча — lateral [great second] head of triceps brachial muscle, lateral short anconeus muscle, caput laterale musculi triceps brachii [NA]
медиальная головка трёхглавой мышцы плеча — medial [deep, short] head of triceps brachial muscle, medial anconeus muscle, caput mediale musculi triceps brachii [NA]
- головка бедра- головка детектора
- головка клитора
- головка локтевой кости
- головка лучевой кости
- головка малоберцовой кости
- головка мышцы
- головка мыщелка плечевой кости
- головка нижней челюсти
- головка плеча
- головка плечевой кости
- головка плода
- головка плюсневой кости
- головка поджелудочной железы
- головка полового члена
- головка придатка яичка
- головка пястной кости
- головка ребра
- головка таранной кости
- головка ультразвукового генератора
- головка фаланги
- головка хвостатого ядра
- ультразвуковая подвижная головка -
7 связка
ж.ligament, ligamentum [NA] ( см. тж связки)поперечная связка вертлужной впадины — transverse ligament of acetabulum, ligamentum transversum acetabuli [NA]
височно-нижнечелюстная латеральная связка — ligament of temporomandibular articulation, temporomandibular ligament, ligamentum temporomandibulare [NA]
глубокая дорсальная крестцово-копчиковая связка — deep dorsal sacrococcygeal ligament, ligamentum sacrococcygeum dorsale profundum [NA]
глубокая поперечная плюсневая связка — deep transverse metatarsal ligament, ligamentum metatarseum transversum profundum [NA]
задняя связка головки малоберцовой кости — posterior ligament of fibula, ligamentum capitis fibulae posterius [NA]
передняя связка головки малоберцовой кости — anterior ligament of fibula, ligamentum capitis fibulae anterius [NA]
коллатеральная локтевая связка запястья — ulnar carpal collateral ligament, ligamentum collaterale carpi [NA]
коллатеральная лучевая связка запястья — radial carpal collateral ligament, ligamentum collateral e carpi radiale [NA]
задняя крестообразная связка колена — posterior cruciate ligament of knee, ligamentum cruciatum genu posterius [NA]
передняя крестообразная связка колена — anterior cruciate ligament of knee, ligamentum cruciatum genu anterius [NA]
внутренняя боковая связка коленного сустава — tibial collateral ligament, ligamentum collaterale tibiale [NA]
- артериальная связканаружная боковая связка коленного сустава — fibular collateral ligament, ligamentum collaterale fibulare [NA]
- венечная связка
- венозная связка
- верхняя лобковая связка
- верхняя рёберно-поперечная связка
- верхняя связка молоточка
- верхняя связка наковальни
- внутренняя боковая связка
- внутрисуставная связка
- выйная связка
- глубокая поперечная пястная связка
- голосовая связка
- гороховидно-крючковидная связка
- гороховидно-пястная связка
- гребешковая связка
- грудинорёберная связка
- дельтовидная связка
- десневая связка
- длинная подошвенная связка
- дугообразная подколенная связка
- дугообразная связка лобка
- дугообразная связка
- желудочно-диафрагмальная связка
- желудочно-ободочная связка
- желудочно-селезёночная связка
- загнутая связка
- заднепроходно-копчиковая связка
- задняя грудиноключичная связка
- задняя межберцовая связка
- задняя менискобедренная связка
- задняя продольная связка
- задняя связка наковальни
- задняя таранно-малоберцовая связка
- зубчатая связка
- искусственная связка
- квадратная связка
- клинокубовидная связка
- клювовидно-акромиальная связка
- клювовидно-ключичная связка
- клювовидно-плечевая связка
- кольцевая связка лучевой кости
- кольцевая связка стремени
- коническая связка
- крестообразная связка атланта
- крестцово-бугорная связка
- крестцово-остистая связка
- круглая связка матки
- круглая связка печени
- круглая связка
- крылоостистая связка
- куперова связка
- лакунарная связка
- латеральная связка век
- латеральная связка молоточка
- латеральная связка
- лёгочная связка
- лобково-бедренная связка
- лобково-предстательная связка
- лучистая связка головки ребра
- медиальная связка век
- медиальная связка
- межключичная связка
- межъямочковая связка
- менискобедренная связка
- паховая связка
- передняя связка молоточка
- перстнеглоточная связка
- перстнетрахеальная связка
- перстнещитовидная связка
- печёночно-дуоденальная связка
- печёночно-желудочная связка
- печёночно-почечная связка
- подвешивающая яичник связка
- подвздошно-бедренная связка
- подвздошно-поясничная связка
- подъязычно-надгортанная связка
- поперечная связка атланта
- поперечная связка колена
- поперечная связка лопатки
- поперечная связка промежности
- пояснично-рёберная связка
- пращевидная связка полового члена
- продольная связка
- пупартова связка
- пяточно-кубовидная связка
- пяточно-ладьевидная связка
- пяточно-малоберцовая связка
- раздвоенная связка
- рёберно-ключичная связка
- рёберно-поперечная связка
- связка верхушки зуба
- связка Генле
- связка головки бедренной кости
- связка надколенника
- связка периодонтальная
- связка преддверия
- связка шилоподъязычная
- седалищно-бедренная связка
- селезёночно-почечная связка
- серповидная связка печени
- собственная связка яичника
- спиральная связка
- срединная пупочная связка
- срединная щитоподъязычная связка
- таранно-ладьевидная связка
- трапециевидная связка
- шилонижнечелюстная связка
- щитонадгортанная связка
- эластоволокнистая связка -
8 Digitus
1.dĭgĭtus, i, m. [Gr. daktulos; cf. Germ. Zehe, Eng. toe; from root dek(dechomai), to grasp, receive; cf.I.Germ. Finger, from fangen,
Curt. Gr. Etym. 133. Corssen, however, still refers digitus to root dik-, dico, deiknumi, as the pointer, indicator, Ausspr. 1, 380; cf. dico], a finger.Prop.:B.tot (cyathos bibimus), quot digiti sunt tibi in manu,
Plaut. Stich. 5, 4, 24; id. Most. 5, 1, 69; id. Mil. 2, 2, 47; 4, 2, 57 et saep.—The special designations: pollex, the thumb; index or salutaris, the forefinger; medius, also infamis and impudicus, the middle finger; minimo proximus or medicinalis, the ring-finger; minimus, the little finger, v. under those words.—Special connections:II.attingere aliquem digito (uno),
to touch one lightly, gently, Plaut. Pers. 5, 2, 15; Ter. Eun. 4, 6, 2 Ruhnk.; Licinius ap. Gell. 19, 9, 13; Cic. Tusc. 5, 19, 55; cf.with tangere,
Plaut. Rud. 3, 5, 30; id. Poen. 5, 5, 29:attingere aliquid extremis digitis (with primoribus labris gustare),
to touch lightly, to enjoy slightly, Cic. Cael. 12:attingere caelum digito,
to be exceedingly happy, id. Att. 2, 1, 7: colere summis digitis, to adore (to touch the offering or consecrated gift) with the tips of the fingers, Lact. 1, 20; 5, 19 fin.; cf. Ov. F. 2, 573:computare digitis,
to count on the fingers, to reckon up, Plaut. Mil. 2, 2, 51; Plin. 34, 8, 19, no. 29, § 88; cf.:numerare per digitos,
Ov. F. 3, 123:in digitis suis singulas partis causae constituere,
Cic. Div. in Caec. 14, 45.—Hence, venire ad digitos, to be reckoned, Plin. 2, 23, 21, § 87; and:si tuos digitos novi,
thy skill in reckoning, Cic. Att. 5, 21, 13; cf.also: digerere argumenta in digitos,
to count on the fingers, Quint. 11, 3, 114: concrepare digitos or digitis, to snap the fingers, as a signal of command, Petr. 27, 5; Plaut. Mil. 2, 2, 53; Cic. Off. 3, 19; v. concrepo; cf.also: digitus crepans,
Mart. 3, 82, 15:digitorum crepitus,
id. 14, 119:digitorum percussio,
Cic. Off. 3, 19, 78:intendere digitum ad aliquid,
to point the finger at any thing, Cic. de Or. 1, 46 fin.:liceri digito,
to hold up the finger in bidding at an auction, Cic. Verr. 2, 3, 11;for which also: tollere digitum,
id. ib. 2, 1, 54. The latter phrase also signifies, to raise the finger in token of submission, said of a combatant, Sid. Ep. 5, 7; cf. Mart. Spect. 29, 5;and Schol,
Pers. 5, 119:loqui digitis nutuque,
to talk by signs, Ov. Tr. 2, 453;different is: postquam fuerant digiti cum voce locuti,
i. e. playing as an accompaniment to singing, Tib. 3, 4, 41; cf.:ad digiti sonum,
id. 1, 2, 31; cf. also Lucr. 4, 587; 5, 1384:digito compesce labellum,
hold your tongue, Juv. 1, 160.—For the various modes of employing the fingers in oratorical delivery, cf. Quint. 1, 10, 35; 11, 3, 92 sq.; 103; 120 al.: monstrari digito, i. e. to be pointed out, to become distinguished, famous, Hor. C. 4, 3, 22; Pers. 1, 28;for which: demonstrari digito,
Tac. Or. 7 fin.; Cic. de Or. 2, 66, 266; id. Rep. 6, 24; Nep. Datam. 11, 5; Suet. Aug. 45.—Prov. phrases:nescit, quot digitos habeat in manu, of one who knows nothing at all,
Plaut. Pers. 2, 2, 5:in digitis hodie percoquam quod ceperit,
i. e. he has caught nothing, id. Rud. 4, 1, 11: ne digitum quidem porrigere, not to stretch out a finger, like the Gr. daktulon mê proteinai, ekteinai, for not to give one's self the least trouble, Cic. Fin. 3, 17, 57; cf.:exserere digitum,
Pers. 5, 119 Scal.;and in like manner: proferre digitum,
to move a finger, to make any exertion, Cic. Caecin. 25, 71:scalpere caput digito, of effeminate men fearful of disarranging their hair,
Juv. 9, 133; cf. Sen. Ep. 52 fin.; a habit of Pompey's, acc. to Calvus ap. Schol. Luc. 7, 726, and Sen. Contr. 3, 19; Amm. 17, 11. (Cf. Echtermeyer's Ueber Namen und symbolische Bedeutung der Finger bei den Griechen und Römern, Progr. d. Hall. Pädagogiums, v. 1835.)Transf.A.A toe (cf. Heb., Gr. daktulos, Fr. doigt), Lucr. 3, 527; Verg. A. 5, 426; Petr. 132, 14; Sen. Ep. 111; Quint. 2, 3, 8 et saep.; also of the toes of animals, Varr. R. R. 3, 9, 4; Col. 8, 2, 8; Plin. 10, 42, 59, § 119 al.—B.A small bough, a twig, Plin. 14, 1, 3, § 12; 17, 24, 37, § 224.—C.As a measure of length, an inch, the sixteenth part of a Roman foot (pes), Front. Aquaed. 24 sq.; Caes. B. G. 7, 73, 6; id. B. C. 2, 10, 4; Juv. 12, 59 al.: digiti primores, finger-ends, as a measure, Cato R. R. 21, 2;2.digitus transversus,
a fingerbreadth, id. ib. 45 fin.;48, 2.—Prov.: digitum transversum non discedere ab aliqua re,
not to swerve a finger's breadth, Cic. Ac. 2, 18, 58; cf.without transversum: nusquam ab argento digitum discedere,
id. Verr. 2, 4, 15;and ellipt.: ab honestissima sententia digitum nusquam,
id. Att. 7, 3, 11.Dĭgĭtus, i, m., a proper name; in plur.: Digiti Idaei = Daktuloi Idaioi, the priests of Cybele, Cic. N. D. 3, 16, 42; cf. Arn. 3, 41 and 43, and v. Dactylus. -
9 digitus
1.dĭgĭtus, i, m. [Gr. daktulos; cf. Germ. Zehe, Eng. toe; from root dek(dechomai), to grasp, receive; cf.I.Germ. Finger, from fangen,
Curt. Gr. Etym. 133. Corssen, however, still refers digitus to root dik-, dico, deiknumi, as the pointer, indicator, Ausspr. 1, 380; cf. dico], a finger.Prop.:B.tot (cyathos bibimus), quot digiti sunt tibi in manu,
Plaut. Stich. 5, 4, 24; id. Most. 5, 1, 69; id. Mil. 2, 2, 47; 4, 2, 57 et saep.—The special designations: pollex, the thumb; index or salutaris, the forefinger; medius, also infamis and impudicus, the middle finger; minimo proximus or medicinalis, the ring-finger; minimus, the little finger, v. under those words.—Special connections:II.attingere aliquem digito (uno),
to touch one lightly, gently, Plaut. Pers. 5, 2, 15; Ter. Eun. 4, 6, 2 Ruhnk.; Licinius ap. Gell. 19, 9, 13; Cic. Tusc. 5, 19, 55; cf.with tangere,
Plaut. Rud. 3, 5, 30; id. Poen. 5, 5, 29:attingere aliquid extremis digitis (with primoribus labris gustare),
to touch lightly, to enjoy slightly, Cic. Cael. 12:attingere caelum digito,
to be exceedingly happy, id. Att. 2, 1, 7: colere summis digitis, to adore (to touch the offering or consecrated gift) with the tips of the fingers, Lact. 1, 20; 5, 19 fin.; cf. Ov. F. 2, 573:computare digitis,
to count on the fingers, to reckon up, Plaut. Mil. 2, 2, 51; Plin. 34, 8, 19, no. 29, § 88; cf.:numerare per digitos,
Ov. F. 3, 123:in digitis suis singulas partis causae constituere,
Cic. Div. in Caec. 14, 45.—Hence, venire ad digitos, to be reckoned, Plin. 2, 23, 21, § 87; and:si tuos digitos novi,
thy skill in reckoning, Cic. Att. 5, 21, 13; cf.also: digerere argumenta in digitos,
to count on the fingers, Quint. 11, 3, 114: concrepare digitos or digitis, to snap the fingers, as a signal of command, Petr. 27, 5; Plaut. Mil. 2, 2, 53; Cic. Off. 3, 19; v. concrepo; cf.also: digitus crepans,
Mart. 3, 82, 15:digitorum crepitus,
id. 14, 119:digitorum percussio,
Cic. Off. 3, 19, 78:intendere digitum ad aliquid,
to point the finger at any thing, Cic. de Or. 1, 46 fin.:liceri digito,
to hold up the finger in bidding at an auction, Cic. Verr. 2, 3, 11;for which also: tollere digitum,
id. ib. 2, 1, 54. The latter phrase also signifies, to raise the finger in token of submission, said of a combatant, Sid. Ep. 5, 7; cf. Mart. Spect. 29, 5;and Schol,
Pers. 5, 119:loqui digitis nutuque,
to talk by signs, Ov. Tr. 2, 453;different is: postquam fuerant digiti cum voce locuti,
i. e. playing as an accompaniment to singing, Tib. 3, 4, 41; cf.:ad digiti sonum,
id. 1, 2, 31; cf. also Lucr. 4, 587; 5, 1384:digito compesce labellum,
hold your tongue, Juv. 1, 160.—For the various modes of employing the fingers in oratorical delivery, cf. Quint. 1, 10, 35; 11, 3, 92 sq.; 103; 120 al.: monstrari digito, i. e. to be pointed out, to become distinguished, famous, Hor. C. 4, 3, 22; Pers. 1, 28;for which: demonstrari digito,
Tac. Or. 7 fin.; Cic. de Or. 2, 66, 266; id. Rep. 6, 24; Nep. Datam. 11, 5; Suet. Aug. 45.—Prov. phrases:nescit, quot digitos habeat in manu, of one who knows nothing at all,
Plaut. Pers. 2, 2, 5:in digitis hodie percoquam quod ceperit,
i. e. he has caught nothing, id. Rud. 4, 1, 11: ne digitum quidem porrigere, not to stretch out a finger, like the Gr. daktulon mê proteinai, ekteinai, for not to give one's self the least trouble, Cic. Fin. 3, 17, 57; cf.:exserere digitum,
Pers. 5, 119 Scal.;and in like manner: proferre digitum,
to move a finger, to make any exertion, Cic. Caecin. 25, 71:scalpere caput digito, of effeminate men fearful of disarranging their hair,
Juv. 9, 133; cf. Sen. Ep. 52 fin.; a habit of Pompey's, acc. to Calvus ap. Schol. Luc. 7, 726, and Sen. Contr. 3, 19; Amm. 17, 11. (Cf. Echtermeyer's Ueber Namen und symbolische Bedeutung der Finger bei den Griechen und Römern, Progr. d. Hall. Pädagogiums, v. 1835.)Transf.A.A toe (cf. Heb., Gr. daktulos, Fr. doigt), Lucr. 3, 527; Verg. A. 5, 426; Petr. 132, 14; Sen. Ep. 111; Quint. 2, 3, 8 et saep.; also of the toes of animals, Varr. R. R. 3, 9, 4; Col. 8, 2, 8; Plin. 10, 42, 59, § 119 al.—B.A small bough, a twig, Plin. 14, 1, 3, § 12; 17, 24, 37, § 224.—C.As a measure of length, an inch, the sixteenth part of a Roman foot (pes), Front. Aquaed. 24 sq.; Caes. B. G. 7, 73, 6; id. B. C. 2, 10, 4; Juv. 12, 59 al.: digiti primores, finger-ends, as a measure, Cato R. R. 21, 2;2.digitus transversus,
a fingerbreadth, id. ib. 45 fin.;48, 2.—Prov.: digitum transversum non discedere ab aliqua re,
not to swerve a finger's breadth, Cic. Ac. 2, 18, 58; cf.without transversum: nusquam ab argento digitum discedere,
id. Verr. 2, 4, 15;and ellipt.: ab honestissima sententia digitum nusquam,
id. Att. 7, 3, 11.Dĭgĭtus, i, m., a proper name; in plur.: Digiti Idaei = Daktuloi Idaioi, the priests of Cybele, Cic. N. D. 3, 16, 42; cf. Arn. 3, 41 and 43, and v. Dactylus. -
10 unguis
unguis, is (abl. ungui, Cat. 62, 43; Hor. Ep. 1, 19, 46; id. C. 2, 8, 4; Prop. 1, 20, 39; cf. Charis. p. 120), m. [cf. Gr. ONUCh-, onux; Sanscr. nakha], a nail of a person's finger or toe.I.Lit., Plin. 11, 45, 101, § 247; 10, 35, 52, § 106; 28, 2, 5, § 28; Hor. Ep. 1, 7, 51; 1, 19, 46; id. S. 1, 3, 101; Prop. 1, 20, 39; Ov. Am. 1, 7, 64; 2, 6, 4; id. A. A. 3, 708.—2.Of animals. a claw, talon, hoof, Plin. 11, 45, 101, § 247; Hor. C. 2, 19, 24; Ov. M. 4, 717; 10, 540; Col. 6, 12; Mart. 14, 199 al.—B.Proverbial phrases.1.Ab imis unguibus usque ad verticem summum, from top to toe, from the crown of his head to the sole of his foot, Cic. Rosc. Com. 7, 20.—2.A rectā conscientiā transversum unguem non discedere, not to depart a finger's breadth in the least, Cic. Att. 13, 20, 4; cf.3.ellipt.: urge igitur, nec transversum unguem, quod aiunt, a stilo,
id. Fam. 7, 25, 2:si tu ex isto loco digitum transvorsum aut unguem latum excesseris,
Plaut. Aul. 1, 1, 17 sq.; Hier. Ep. 127, 8 (v. transversus and digitus).—Cum medium ostenderet unguem, i. e. showed utter derision, the greatest contempt (because the middle finger was regarded as indecent), Juv. 10, 53.—4.Incestos amores De tenero meditatur ungui, i. e. from childhood, ex hapalôn onuchôn, Hor. C. 3, 6, 24 (for which:5.a teneris unguiculis,
Cic. Fam. 1, 6, 2).—Ad or in unguem, after the Gr. eis onucha or ep onuchos, to a hair, to a nicety, exactly, perfectly (an expression borrowed from sculptors, who, in modelling, give the finishing touch with the nail;6.or joiners, who test the accuracy of joints in wood by the nail: materiem dolare ad unguem,
Col. 11, 2, 13:ad unguem Factus homo,
highly polished, perfectly accomplished, Hor. S. 1, 5, 32; cf.:carmen decies castigare ad unguem,
id. A. P. 294 Jan. ad loc.: suturae capitis [p. 1932] in unguem committuntur, Cels. 8, 1, § 12; Verg. G. 2, 277 Serv.; Vitr. 4, 6, 2; cf.also: carmina molli numero fluere, ut per leve severos effundat junctura unguis,
Pers. 1, 65.—Homo, cujus pluris erat unguis, quam tu totus es, a man whose little finger was worth more than your whole body, Petr. 57 fin. —7.Rodere ungues, to bite the nails, i. e. to be buried in thought, etc.:II.ille in versu faciendo Saepe caput scaberet vivos et roderet ungues,
Hor. S. 1, 10, 71; cf.: ungue meam morso saepe querere fidem. Prop. 3 (4), 25, 4:et saepe inmeritos corrumpas dentibus ungues,
id. 2, 4, 3 (13).—Transf.A.Of plants, a nail-like spot, the tip, extremity, Plin. 12, 9, 19, § 36; 21, 18, 73, § 121; Col. 4, 24, 7; Pall. Febr. 12, 5.—B.A kind of shell-fish, perh. the razor-fish, Varr. L. L. 5, 12, 23.—C.A hook:D.ferrei,
Col. 12, 18, 2. — -
11 поперечная головка
1) Anatomy: caput transversum (например, поперечная головка мышцы, приводящей большой палец стопы), transverse head (например, поперечная головка мышцы, приводящей большой палец стопы)2) Polymers: (экструзионная) angle (extrusion) head, (экструзионная) oblique head3) Plastics: crosshead, head for side extrusionУниверсальный русско-английский словарь > поперечная головка
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12 поперечная ободочная кишка
Medicine: transverse colon, colon transversum (Vicci)Универсальный русско-английский словарь > поперечная ободочная кишка
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13 шаровка
1) Biology: fingernail clam (Sphaerium transversum)2) Engineering: ball running test3) Agriculture: blind cultivation4) Fishery: fingernail clam (Sphaerium)5) Makarov: blind hacking -
14 шаровка
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15 digitus
digitus ī, m [DIC-], a finger: de digito anulum detraho, T.: digitos impellere, ut Scriberent: Indice monstrare digito, H.: illam digito uno attingere, to touch gently, T.: alqd extremis digitis attingere, to touch lightly: attingere caelum digito, to be exceedingly happy: digiti, per quos numerare solemus, O.: in digitis suis singulas partīs causae constituere: si tuos digitos novi, skill in reckoning: si digitis concrepuerit, by a snap of the finger: digitum ad fontīs intendere, to point: qui digito sit licitus, bid at an auction: digitis nutuque loqui, by signs, O.: digito compesce labellum. hold your tongue, Iu.: monstror digito praetereuntium fidicen, H.: demonstravi digito Gallum.— Prov.: ne digitum quidem porrigere, not to move a finger.—A toe: constitit in digitos adrectus, V. — A finger's breadth, inch (the sixteenth part of a pes), Cs.: clavi digiti pollicis crassitudine, Cs.— Prov.: digitum transversum non discedere, swerve a finger's breadth: ab argento digitum discedere: digitis a morte remotus Quattuor, Iu.* * *finger; toe; a finger's breath -
16 trāns-versus or trāversus (-vorsus)
trāns-versus or trāversus (-vorsus) adj., turned across, lying across, thwart, crosswise, transverse: viae, cross-streets: tramites, L.: fossas transversas viis praeducit, Cs.: transverso ambulans foro, across the forum: ab hac non transversum digitum discedere, a finger's-breath: (versibus) incomptis adlinet atrum Transverso calamo signum, H.—Fig., at cross purposes, inopportune: cuius in adulescentiam transversa incurrit misera fortuna rei p.—As subst n., only with praepp.: ecce tibi e transverso Lampsacenus Strato, qui det, etc., i. e. in contradiction: ecce autem de traverso Caesar, i. e. unexpectedly.Latin-English dictionary > trāns-versus or trāversus (-vorsus)
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17 transversus
transversa, transversum ADJlying across/from side to side; flanking/oblique; moving across/at right angle -
18 الأربطة الأخمصية للرؤوس الصغيرة للعظام السنعية
1. plantar ligaments of little heads of metacarpal bones 2. ligamentum metacarpeum transversum profundumArabic-English Medical Dictionary > الأربطة الأخمصية للرؤوس الصغيرة للعظام السنعية
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19 الأربطة البكرية
1. trochlear ligaments 2. ligamentum metacarpeum transversum profundum -
20 الأربطة البكرية للرؤوس الصغيرة للعظام السنعية
1. trochlear ligaments of little heads of metacarpal bones 2. ligamentum metacarpeum transversum profundumArabic-English Medical Dictionary > الأربطة البكرية للرؤوس الصغيرة للعظام السنعية
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