trans.

(Гораций, "Послания", I, II, 27.)

• They change the sky, not their soul, who run across the sea. (Horace)

trāns-fero (trāfero), trānstulī, trānslātum u. trālātum, trānsferre, I) von einem Orte zum anderen tragen, hinüber-, hintragen, -bringen, -setzen, -schaffen, A) eig.: 1) im allg.: cadum hinc a me huc cum vino, Plaut.: signa ex statione, Caes.: castra trans Peneum, verlegen, Liv.: u. so castra ultra eum locum, Caes.: domos suas, seine W. verlegen (zus. = auswandern), Sen.: terras, Länder versetzen, Sen. – mit Ang. worüber? im Acc., castra Baetim, über den B., Auct. b. Alex. 60, 5 u. so transfer limen pedes, Catull. 61. – m. persönl. Objj., aegros ex lecto ad lectum, Cael. Aur.: lecto mutato ad grabata aegros, Cael. Aur.: alqm trans Alpes usque, Cic.: illinc huc transfertur virgo, Ter.: copias in Boeotiam, verlegen, Iustin. – refl., se transferre Glycerae decoram in aedem, sich begeben, Hor. carm. 1, 30, 4. – 2) insbes.: a) Gewächse versetzen, aussetzen, semina e terra in terram, Varro: brassicam, Colum.: ex arbore in arborem, pfropfen, Varro. – b) schriftlich übertragen, abschreiben, in tabulas, Cic.: verba in chartas suas, zu Papier bringen, Phaedr.: translati versus, von anderen entlehnte, Suet. – B) übtr.: 1) im allg., übertragen, bringen, wenden, versetzen, verlegen, regnum ab sede Lavini, wegverlegen, Verg.: omnia Argos, alles nach Argos verlegen (= den Argivern Sieg u. Herrschaft zuwenden od. verleihen), Verg.: bellum

————

in Celtiberiam, Caes.: terrorem ad alqm, Liv.: concilium Lutetiam, Caes.: partem, Quint.: amores alio, Hor.: ebenso calores, Prop.: servitium, Prop.: causam in se, schieben, Nep.: so auch crimen in alqm, Cic.: in alios invidiam, Amm.: sermonem alio, Cic.: belli terrorem ad urbem, Liv.: animum ad accusandum, Cic.: vitium animi ad utilitatem, anwenden, Quint.: affectus suos in fabellas, in Fabeln einkleiden, Phaedr. – P. Sullam... ex hoc hominum numero, ex hac familiarium dignitate in impiorum partem atque in parricidarum sedem ac numerum transferetis? werdet versetzen? Cic. Sull. 77. – refl., se, sich wohin wenden, se ad artes, Cic. – 2) insbes.: a) verschieben, causam hanc integram in proximum annum, Cael. in Cic. ep.: se in annum proximum, das nächste Jahr um die Prätur anhalten, Cic. – b) anwenden auf od. zu etw., definitionem in aliam rem, Cic.: in magistratus, curationes, sacerdotia, Cic. – stellionum nomen in maledictum, zu einem Schimpfworte machen, Plin. 30, 89. – c) in eine andere Sprache übertragen, übersetzen, analogia, quam proxime ex Graeco transferentes in Latinum proportionem vocaverunt, Quint.: ut ipsis eorum verbis utar, qui haec ex Graeco transtulerunt, Quint.: tr. eius volumina in linguam Latinam, Plin.: epistulae, quae in Graecam linguam translatae sunt, Hieron.: opuscula mea in Graecum sermonem elegantissime transtulit, Hieron.: alqd La-

————

tine ad verbum, Quint.: alqd his verbis, Quint. – d) die Bedeutung von einem Worte auf ein anderes übertragen, ein Wort metaphorisch-, figürlich-, uneigentlich gebrauchen (griech. μεταφέρειν), vocabula piscium pleraque translata sunt a terrestribus ex aliqua parte similibus rebus, ut ›anguilla, lingulaca‹, Varro LL.: verba, quae transferuntur, Cic.: verba translata, Quint., od. tralata, Cic., Metaphern, figürliche-, uneigentliche Ausdrücke. – e) translatum exordium, das fremdartige (= nicht aus der Streitsache selbst hergeleitete und nicht als ein dazu gehöriges Glied an den Vortrag angeknüpfte), Cic. de inv. 1, 26; vgl. Quint. 4, 1, 71. – f) verwandeln, alqd in novam speciem, Ov.: in o litteram secundae syllabae, Quint. – g) verändern, vertauschen, tempora (wie Praesens statt des Futurum etc.), Quint. – II) vorbeitragen, -bringen, -führen, coronam od. pecuniam regiam in triumpho, Liv.: triumphavit;... arma tela signaque aerea et marmorea transtulit, Liv. – ⇒ Über die Schreibung trafero s. Baiter not. crit. ad Cic. Tusc. 2, 5. p. 252, 22 Orell. ed. 2. – Vulg. transferis = transfers, Fulg. de err. 20, 1 cod. P.

trans-fĕro, tŭli, lātum (also written trālātum), ferre, v. a., to bear across; to carry or bring over; to convey over, transport, transfer (syn.: traduco, traicio).

Lit.

In gen.:

cadum modo hinc a me huc cum vino transferam,

Plaut. Stich. 5, 1, 7:

hoc (simulacrum Dianae) translatum Carthaginem,

Cic. Verr. 2, 4, 33, § 72:

mustela catulos suos cottidie transfert mutatque sedem,

Plin. 29, 4, 16, § 59:

Caesar paulo ultra eum locum castra transtulit,

Caes. B. C. 3, 66:

castra trans Peneum,

Liv. 42, 60, 3:

castra Baetim, Auct. B. Alex. 60, 5: signa ex statione,

Caes. B. C. 1, 60:

signa,

id. ib. 1, 74:

ad se ornamenta ex his (hortis),

Cic. Phil. 3, 12, 30:

copias in Boeotiam,

Just. 2, 14, 3.—

Of personal objects: illinc huc transferetur virgo,

Ter. Ad. 4, 7, 13:

Naevius trans Alpes usque transfertur,

Cic. Quint. 3, 12; cf.:

ex hoc hominum numero in impiorum partem atque in parricidarum coetum ac numerum transferetis?

id. Sull. 28, 77:

o Venus... vocantis Ture te multo Glycerae decoram Transfer in aedem,

transport thyself, Hor. C. 1, 30, 4.—

In partic.

Botanical t. t., of plants, to transplant; to transfer by grafting (syn. transero):

semina, quae transferuntur e terrā in terram,

Varr. R. R. 1, 39, 3; cf. id. ib. 1, 40, 4; Col. Arb. 1, 5; 20, 2:

videndum quā ex arbore in quam transferatur,

Varr. R. R. 1, 40, 5; 1, 41, 1:

omnia translata meliora grandioraque fiunt,

Plin. 19, 12, 60, § 183.—

To transfer by writing from one book into another; to copy, transcribe (syn. transcribo):

litterae... de tabulis in libros transferuntur,

Cic. Verr. 2, 2, 77, § 189; so,

rationes in tabulas,

id. Rosc. Com. 3, 8:

de tuo edicto in meum totidem verbis,

id. Fam. 3, 8, 4:

versus translati,

Suet. Ner. 52.—

To carry along, carry in public, bear in triumph (rare):

triduum triumphavit. Die primo arma tela signaque aerea et marmorea transtulit,

Liv. 34, 52, 4:

in eo triumpho XLIX. coronae aureae translatae sunt,

id. 37, 58, 4:

tantundem auri atque argenti in eo triumpho translatum,

id. 39, 42, 4:

transtulit in triumpho multa militaria signa spoliaque alia,

id. 45, 43, 4:

cum in triumpho Caesaris eborea oppida essent translata,

Quint. 6, 3, 61.—

Trop.

In gen., to convey, direct, transport, transfer:

in Celtiberiam bellum transferre,

Caes. B. C. 1, 61:

cum videat omne ad se bellum translatum,

id. B. G. 7, 8; Liv. 3, 68, 13:

concilium Lutetiam,

Caes. B. G. 6, 3:

disciplina in Britannia reperta atque inde in Galliam translata esse existimatur,

id. ib. 6, 13:

sed, si placet, sermonem alio transferamus,

turn, direct, Cic. de Or. 1, 29, 133:

translatos alio maerebis amores,

Hor. Epod. 15, 23:

amorem huc,

Ter. Hec. 1, 2, 94:

amorem In mares,

Ov. M. 10, 84:

similitudinem ab oculis ad animum,

Cic. Off. 1, 4, 14:

animum ad accusandum,

id. Mur. 22, 46:

quod ab Ennio positum in unā re transferri in multas potest,

id. Off. 1, 16, 51:

definitionem in aliam rem,

id. Ac. 2, 14, 43:

hoc idem transfero in magistratus,

id. Verr. 2, 2, 51, § 126:

nihil est enim, quod de suo genere in aliud genus transferri possit,

id. Ac. 2, 16, 50:

culpam in alios,

id. Font. 4, 8; id. Att. 15, 28:

transferendi in nos criminis causa,

id. Sest. 38, 82:

suscepere duo manipulares imperium populi Romani transferendum et transtulerunt,

Tac. H. 1, 25: invidiam criminis, i. e. to avert from one ' s self, id. A. 2, 66:

ut quisque obvius, quamvis leviter audita in alios transferunt,

id. ib. 2, 82:

in jus Latii nationes Alpium,

id. ib. 15, 32:

ad se Lacedaemonii arma,

Just. 5, 1, 8; 38, 1, 8.—With se, to turn one ' s attention, devote one ' s self:

se ad artes componendas,

Cic. Brut. 12, 48:

se ad album et rubricas,

Quint. 12, 3, 11:

se ad genus dicendi,

Tac. Or. 19.—In eccl. Lat., to remove from the world without death:

translatus in paradisum,

Vulg. Ecclus. 44, 16; id. Heb. 11, 5.—

In partic.

To put off, postpone, defer, in respect of time (syn.: differo, prolato): causa haec integra in proximum annum transferetur, Cael. ap. Cic. Fam. 8, 9, 2:

subito reliquit annum suum seseque in proximum annum transtulit,

i. e. postponed his suit, Cic. Mil. 9, 24.—

Of speaking or writing.

To [p. 1890] translate into another language (cf.:

verto, reddo, interpretor, exprimo): istum ego locum totidem verbis a Dicaearcho transtuli,

Cic. Att. 6, 2, 3; cf.:

si ad eorum cognitionem divina illa ingenia transferrem... locos quidem quosdam transferam, et maxime ab iis quos modo nominavi,

id. Fin. 1, 3, 7:

analogia, quam proxime ex Graeco transferentes in Latinum proportionem vocaverunt,

Quint. 1, 6, 3:

qui haec ex Graeco transtulerunt,

id. 2, 15, 21:

volumina in linguam Latinam,

Plin. 18, 3, 5, § 22:

quod Cicero his verbis transfert, etc.,

Quint. 5, 11, 27: kat antilêpsin Latine ad verbum translatum non invenio, id. 7, 4, 4; 7, 4, 7:

simul quae legentem fefellissent, transferentem fugere non possunt,

Plin. Ep. 7, 9, 2.—

To transfer to a secondary or figurative signification, to use figuratively or tropically:

utemur verbis aut iis, quae propria sunt... aut iis, quae transferuntur et quasi alieno in loco collocantur,

Cic. de Or. 3, 37, 149; cf. Quint. 8, 6, 5 sq.; 9, 1, 4:

cum verbum aliquod altius transfertur,

Cic. Or. 25, 82:

translata verba atque immutata. Translata dico, ut saepe jam, quae per similitudinem ab aliā re aut suavitatis aut inopiae causā transferuntur,

id. ib. 27, 92:

intexunt fabulas, verba apertius transferunt,

id. ib. 19, 65.—

Rhet. t. t.:

translatum exordium est, quod aliud conficit, quam causae genus postulat,

Cic. Inv. 1, 18, 26; cf. Quint. 4, 2, 71.—

To apply, make use of (for a new purpose, etc.):

hoc animi vitium ad utilitatem non transferemus,

Quint. 6, 2, 30; cf.:

inde stellionum nomine in male translato,

Plin. 30, 10, 27, § 89 Jan. (al. in maledictum; cf. 2. b. supra).—

To change, transform:

omnia In species translata novas,

Ov. M. 15, 420:

civitas verterat se transtuleratque,

Tac. H. 4, 11; cf.:

cum ebur et robur in o litteram secundae syllabae transferunt,

Quint. 1, 6, 22.

1) переносить, перевозить ( aliquid trans Alpes C); перемещать ( castra ultra aliquem locum Cs); передвигать, перебрасывать, переводить ( concilium Lutetiam Cs); передавать ( gladium in dextram manum L)

2)

а) нести мимо, проносить (corōnas in triumpho L)

б) переходить ( ad aliquem C)

3) пересаживать ( semĭna e terrā in terram Vr)

4) обращать ( animum ad accusandum C)

5) возлагать, поручать ( administrationem belli ad aliquem Eutr)

6) передавать ( possessiones a liberis ad alienos C)

7) переписывать ( aliquid de tabulis in libros C)

8) переводить ( ex Graeco in Latinum Q)

9) относить ( definitionem ad aliam rem C); употреблять в переносном смысле ( verba Q)

10) превращать (aliquid in novas species O)

11) переносить, откладывать, отсрочивать (in proximum annum causam Caelius ap. C)

12) смещать

trans-mitto or trāmitto, mīsi, missum, 3, v. a.

To send, carry, or convey across, over, or through; to send off, despatch, transmit from one place or person to another (syn.: transfero, traicio, traduco).

Lit.:

mihi illam ut tramittas: argentum accipias,

Plaut. Ep. 3, 4, 27:

illam sibi,

id. ib. 1, 2, 52:

exercitus equitatusque celeriter transmittitur (i. e. trans flumen),

are conveyed across, Caes. B. G. 7, 61:

legiones,

Vell. 2, 51, 1:

cohortem Usipiorum in Britanniam,

Tac. Agr. 28:

classem in Euboeam ad urbem Oreum,

Liv. 28, 5, 18:

magnam classem in Siciliam,

id. 28, 41, 17:

unde auxilia in Italiam transmissurus erat,

id. 23, 32, 5; 27, 15, 7: transmissum per viam tigillum, thrown over or across, id. 1, 26, 10:

ponte transmisso,

Suet. Calig. 22 fin.: in partem campi pecora et armenta, Tac. A. 13, 55:

materiam in formas,

Col. 7, 8, 6.—

To cause to pass through:

per corium, per viscera Perque os elephanto bracchium transmitteres,

you would have thrust through, penetrated, Plaut. Mil. 1, 30; so,

ensem per latus,

Sen. Herc. Oet. 1165:

facem telo per pectus,

id. Thyest. 1089:

per medium amnem transmittit equum,

rides, Liv. 8, 24, 13:

(Gallorum reguli) exercitum per fines suos transmiserunt,

suffered to pass through, id. 21, 24, 5:

abies folio pinnato densa, ut imbres non transmittat,

Plin. 16, 10, 19, § 48:

Favonios,

Plin. Ep. 2, 17, 19; Tac. A. 13, 15:

ut vehem faeni large onustam transmitteret,

Plin. 36, 15, 24, § 108.—

Trop.

To carry over, transfer, etc.:

bellum in Italiam,

Liv. 21, 20, 4; so,

bellum,

Tac. A. 2, 6:

vitia cum opibus suis Romam (Asia),

Just. 36, 4, 12: vim in aliquem, to send against, i. e. employ against, Tac. A. 2, 38.—

To hand over, transmit, commit:

et quisquam dubitabit, quin huic hoc tantum bellum transmittendum sit, qui, etc.,

should be intrusted, Cic. Imp. Pomp. 14, 42:

alicui signa et summam belli,

Sil. 7, 383:

hereditas transmittenda alicui,

to be made over, Plin. Ep. 8, 18, 7; and with inf.:

et longo transmisit habere nepoti,

Stat. S. 3, 3, 78 (analog. to dat habere, Verg. A. 9, 362;

and, donat habere,

id. ib. 5, 262);

for which: me famulo famulamque Heleno transmisit habendam,

id. ib. 3, 329:

omne meum tempus amicorum temporibus transmittendum putavi,

should be devoted, Cic. Imp. Pomp. 1, 1:

poma intacta ore servis,

Tac. A. 4, 54.—

To let go: animo transmittente quicquid acceperat, letting pass through, i. e. forgetting, Sen. Ep. 99, 6:

mox Caesarem vergente jam senectā munia imperii facilius tramissurum,

would let go, resign, Tac. A. 4, 41:

Junium mensem transmissum,

passed over, omitted, id. ib. 16, 12 fin.:

Gangen amnem et quae ultra essent,

to leave unconquered, Curt. 9, 4, 17:

leo imbelles vitulos Transmittit,

Stat. Th. 8, 596.—

To go or pass over or across, to cross over; to cross, pass, go through, traverse, etc.

Lit.

In gen.

Act.:

grues cum maria transmittant,

Cic. N. D. 2, 49, 125:

cur ipse tot maria transmisit,

id. Fin. 5, 29, 87; so,

maria,

id. Rep. 1, 3, 6:

satis constante famā jam Iberum Poenos transmisisse,

Liv. 21, 20, 9 (al. transisse):

quem (Euphratem) ponte,

Tac. A. 15, 7:

fluvium nando,

Stat. Th. 9, 239:

lacum nando,

Sil. 4, 347:

murales fossas saltu,

id. 8, 554:

equites medios tramittunt campos,

ride through, Lucr. 2, 330; cf.:

cursu campos (cervi),

run through, Verg. A. 4, 154: quantum Balearica torto Funda potest plumbo medii transmittere caeli, can send with its hurled bullet, i. e. can send its bullet, Ov. M. 4, 710:

tectum lapide vel missile,

to fling over, Plin. 28, 4, 6, § 33; cf.:

flumina disco,

Stat. Th. 6, 677.—In pass.:

duo sinus fuerunt, quos tramitti oporteret: utrumque pedibus aequis tramisimus,

Cic. Att. 16, 6, 1:

transmissus amnis,

Tac. A. 12, 13:

flumen ponte transmittitur,

Plin. Ep. 8, 8, 5.—

Neutr.:

ab eo loco conscendi ut transmitterem,

Cic. Phil. 1, 3, 7:

cum exercitus vestri numquam a Brundisio nisi summā hieme transmiserint,

id. Imp. Pomp. 12, 32:

cum a Leucopetrā profectus (inde enim tramittebam) stadia circiter CCC. processissem, etc.,

id. Att. 16, 7, 1; 8, 13, 1; 8, 11, 5:

ex Corsicā subactā Cicereius in Sardiniam transmisit,

Liv. 42, 7, 2; 32, 9, 6:

ab Lilybaeo Uticam,

id. 25, 31, 12:

ad vastandam Italiae oram,

id. 21, 51, 4; 23, 38, 11; 24, 36, 7:

centum onerariae naves in Africam transmiserunt,

id. 30, 24, 5; Suet. Caes. 58:

Cyprum transmisit,

Curt. 4, 1, 27. — Pass. impers.:

in Ebusum insulam transmissum est,

Liv. 22, 20, 7.—

In partic., to go over, desert to a party:

Domitius transmisit ad Caesa rem,

Vell. 2, 84 fin. (syn. transfugio).—

Trop. (post-Aug.).

In gen., to pass over, leave untouched or disregarded (syn praetermitto):

haud fas, Bacche, tuos taci tum tramittere honores,

Sil. 7, 162; cf.:

sententiam silentio, deinde oblivio,

Tac. H. 4, 9 fin.:

nihil silentio,

id. ib. 1, 13;

4, 31: aliquid dissimulatione,

id. A. 13, 39:

quae ipse pateretur,

Suet. Calig. 10; id. Vesp. 15. —

In partic., of time, to pass, spend (syn. ago):

tempus quiete,

Plin. Ep. 9, 6, 1: so,

vitam per obscurum,

Sen. Ep. 19, 2: [p. 1893] steriles annos, Stat. S. 4, 2, 12:

aevum,

id. ib. 1, 4, 124:

quattuor menses hiemis inedia,

Plin. 8, 25, 38, § 94:

vigiles noctes,

Stat. Th. 3, 278 et saep. — Transf.:

febrium ardorem,

i. e. to undergo, endure, Plin. Ep. 1, 22, 7; cf.

discrimen,

id. ib. 8, 11, 2:

secessus, voluptates, etc.,

id. ib. 6, 4, 2.

1) проходить ( per medias acies Ap); пролетать, миновать ( aequora turbine rapido VF); преодолевать ( difficultates Ap)

2) обгонять, опережать ( aliquem fugā Ap)

3) пробивать, пронзать (costas V, St)

1) вгонять, вонзать ( ensem costas V)

2) пронзать (costas V; aliquem ferro St)

1) перебегать, отправляться бегом ( in altera castra L); пробегать мимо ( praeter oculos alicujus O); быстро переходить ( ad melius H)

2) быстро проходить ( aestas transcurrit PJ); проезжать ( Campaniam Su): пролетать ( caelum V); затрагивать бегло, вскользь ( partem opĕris Q)

3) переходить, передаваться ( in prolem transcurrit gratia patrum Cld)

4) обходить молчанием ( subtīles nimis divisiones Q)

1) переходить (in Helvetiorum fines Cs; in aliena castra Sen); переселяться ( ab aliis ad alios Cs); примыкать (in или ad sententiam alicujus L, QC)

2) проходить ( per media castra Sl); пересекать ( forum H); переправляться, переплывать ( maria C); переваливать (через) ( Taurum C); обгонять, опережать ( equum cursu V); проходить мимо, миновать (aetas transiit Tib; cito transit gloria mundi Eccl)

3) преступать, нарушать ( finem legis C)

4) переезжать ( serpentem V)

5) вливаться, впадать ( Mosa in Oceănum transit Cs)

6) превращаться ( in humum saxumque O)

7) выдержать, вынести ( ea quae premunt C)

8) проводить, провести ( annum quiete T)

9) обходить молчанием, проходить мимо ( aliquem PJ); пропускать (multa Caelius ap. C)

10) пробивать, пронзать ( praecordia fisso ligno V)

11) обсуждать, касаться (в речи) (t. aliquid leviter C)

12) просматривать ( libros cursim AG)

1) пробивать, прокалывать ( scutum ferro Cs); пронзать ( hostem gladio L)

2) втыкать, вонзать ( hasta transfixa V)