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desert

  • 1 eremus

    ĕrēmus, a, um désert.    - [gr]gr. ἔρημος.    - ĕrēmus, i, m. (s.-ent. locus): le désert, la solitude.    - loca erema, C. Th.: lieux déserts.    - erema (s.-ent. regio): désert.
    * * *
    ĕrēmus, a, um désert.    - [gr]gr. ἔρημος.    - ĕrēmus, i, m. (s.-ent. locus): le désert, la solitude.    - loca erema, C. Th.: lieux déserts.    - erema (s.-ent. regio): désert.
    * * *
        Eremus, eremi, pen. prod. foem. gen. Lieu desert.

    Dictionarium latinogallicum > eremus

  • 2 desero

    1.
    dē-sĕro, no perf., sĭtum, 3, v. a., to sow, plant:

    desitis seminibus,

    Varr. R. R. 1, 23, 6.
    2.
    dē-sĕro, rŭi, rtum, 3, v. a. Lit., to undo or sever one's connection with another; hence, with esp. reference to the latter, to leave, forsake, abandon, desert, give up (cf. derelinquere; more restricted in signif. than relinquere, which denotes, in general, to depart from, to leave any one. Deserere, orig. in milit. lang., implies a cowardly running away; frequently used with prodere; also in the flg. phrase: deserere vitam; and later, absol. in the sense of to desert, etc.; cf. also: linquere, destituere, deficere, discedere—freq. and class.).
    I.
    Lit.
    A.
    In gen.:

    ut jurent omnes, se exercitum ducesque non deserturos neque prodituros,

    Caes. B. C. 1, 76, 2; cf. id. ib. 2, 32, 7:

    deseritur a suis Varus,

    id. ib. 1, 13, 3; cf. id. ib. 1, 15, 3; id. B. G. 5, 3, 6 al.:

    pignus,

    Plaut. Capt. 2, 3, 75 et saep.:

    te amantem non deseram,

    id. Ps. 1, 1, 101; cf. id. Mil. 4, 8, 53 et saep.:

    cum amici partim deseruerint me, partim etiam prodiderint,

    Cic. Q. Fr. 1, 3, 5:

    me deseruisti ac dereliquisti,

    id. Planc. 5, 13; cf. id. Verr. 2, 3, 51, and v. the foll.:

    Avaricum,

    Caes. B. G. 7, 30, 2; cf.:

    cunctis oppidis castellisque desertis,

    id. ib. 2, 29:

    fratrem ne desere frater,

    Verg. A. 10, 600:

    thalamos ne desere pactos,

    id. ib. 10, 649:

    bellum,

    Just. 5, 2, 10:

    victoriam,

    id. 14, 3, 6:

    milites insepultos,

    Curt. 5, 13, 3:

    metu locum,

    Tac. A. 1, 65 et saep.—
    B.
    Absol., in milit. lang., to desert, Nep. Eum. 5, 1; Sen. de Ira, 2, 10, 1; Tac. A. 13, 35; Quint. 9, 2, 85; Amm. Marc. 31, 7, 4; Dig. 49, 16, 3, § 7 sq. al.—
    II.
    Trop., to leave, desert, abandon:

    Petreius non deserit sese, armat familiam, etc.,

    Caes. B. C. 1, 75, 2:

    suum jus,

    Cic. Caecin. 35 fin.; cf.:

    desertarum derelictarumque rerum patrocinium suscipere,

    id. N. D. 1, 5, 11:

    preces, promissa, spem, obsecrationem et fideles litteras alicujus,

    id. Att. 3, 19, 2:

    causam,

    id. Sull. 20, 58; cf.:

    desertam ac proditam causam queri,

    Liv. 2, 54:

    ullam officii partem,

    Cic. Fin. 1, 7, 24; cf.

    officium (with praetermittere defensionem),

    id. Off. 1, 9: susceptum officium, Caes. B. C. 3, 18:

    vitam,

    Cic. Sest. 22 fin.; cf. id. de Sen. 20, 72:

    deditionem,

    Sall. J. 70, 1:

    studia sapientiae,

    Quint. 12, 2, 8:

    viam virtutis,

    Hor. Od. 3, 24, 44:

    vestigia Graeca,

    id. A. P. 287:

    fastidiosam copiam,

    id. Od. 3, 29, 9.—
    2.
    Esp., leg. t. t.:

    vadimonia deserere,

    to forfeit recognizance, fail to appear, Cic. Cat. 2, 3, 5; id. Quint. 23, 75 et saep.—So absol.:

    deserui, tempestatibus impeditus,

    Quint. 3, 6, 78.—
    B.
    Of subjects not personal, to fail, forsake, etc.:

    genua hunc cursorem deserunt,

    Plaut. Merc. 1, 2, 13; cf.:

    aliquem corpus, vires,

    Tac. A. 6, 50:

    donec te deseret aetas,

    Hor. Ep. 1, 20, 10:

    me lucerna,

    Cic. Att. 7, 7 fin.:

    fama Curium Fabricium,

    id. Tusc. 1, 46, § 110; cf.:

    nec facundia deseret hunc nec lucidus ordo,

    Hor. A. P. 41 et saep.— Poet.:

    mensa deserit toros,

    is removed from, Ov. H. 12, 52.— Pass.:

    deseremur potius a re familiari, quam a republica,

    Cic. Att. 16, 3; cf. Caes. B. G. 5, 34, 2; Cic. Att. 3, 15:

    a tribunitia voce,

    id. Clu. 40, 110; Vell. 2, 80; Just. 2, 4, 29 al.; and poet. with simple abl.:

    deseror conjuge,

    Ov. H. 12, 161; Prop. 2, 7, 17:

    desertus viribus leo,

    Phaedr. 1, 21, 3; Stat. Th. 4, 707; cf.

    suis,

    Tac. A. 3, 20 fin.; Suet. Cal. 12.— With gen.:

    deserta natorum,

    Stat. Th. 5, 608.—Hence, dēsertus, a, um, P. a., deserted; esp. of places, desert, solitary, waste.
    A.
    Adj. (cf.:

    vastus, inanis, solitarius): in locis desertis,

    Caes. B. G. 5, 53, 4:

    urbes dirutae ac pene desertae,

    Cic. Q. Fr. 1, 1, 8:

    deserta via et inculta,

    id. Cael. 18:

    frequens an desertus locus,

    Quint. 5, 10, 37:

    terra,

    Vulg. Lev. 26, 33 et saep.—Of objects in solitary places:

    stipes,

    Tib. 1, 1, 12 (21 M.):

    arbores,

    Prop. 1, 20, 36.— Subst.: dē-serta, ae, f., the abandoned wife:

    multi filii desertae,

    Vulg. Gal. 4, 27.— Comp.:

    reditus desertior,

    Cic. Pis. 23, 55:

    nihil turpius ac desertius,

    id. Q. Fr. 3, 1, 5.— Sup.:

    orae desertissimae,

    id. Sest. 22, 50:

    solitudo,

    id. Verr. 2, 5, 67 al. —
    B.
    Since the Aug. per. subst.: dēserta, ōrum, n., desert places, deserts, wastes, Verg. E. 6, 81; id. G. 3, 342; Plin. 5, 4, 4, § 26 al.—With gen.:

    Libyae deserta,

    Verg. A. 1, 384; so id. G. 3, 291; Front. Strat. 1, 7, 7; Vulg. Isa. 52, 9 al.—In sing.: dēsertum, i, n. (eccl. Lat.):

    in deserto,

    Prud. Apoth. 774; Hier. Ep. 125, 2; Vulg. Num. 1, 1; Luc. 3, 2 et saep.

    Lewis & Short latin dictionary > desero

  • 3 deserta

    1.
    dē-sĕro, no perf., sĭtum, 3, v. a., to sow, plant:

    desitis seminibus,

    Varr. R. R. 1, 23, 6.
    2.
    dē-sĕro, rŭi, rtum, 3, v. a. Lit., to undo or sever one's connection with another; hence, with esp. reference to the latter, to leave, forsake, abandon, desert, give up (cf. derelinquere; more restricted in signif. than relinquere, which denotes, in general, to depart from, to leave any one. Deserere, orig. in milit. lang., implies a cowardly running away; frequently used with prodere; also in the flg. phrase: deserere vitam; and later, absol. in the sense of to desert, etc.; cf. also: linquere, destituere, deficere, discedere—freq. and class.).
    I.
    Lit.
    A.
    In gen.:

    ut jurent omnes, se exercitum ducesque non deserturos neque prodituros,

    Caes. B. C. 1, 76, 2; cf. id. ib. 2, 32, 7:

    deseritur a suis Varus,

    id. ib. 1, 13, 3; cf. id. ib. 1, 15, 3; id. B. G. 5, 3, 6 al.:

    pignus,

    Plaut. Capt. 2, 3, 75 et saep.:

    te amantem non deseram,

    id. Ps. 1, 1, 101; cf. id. Mil. 4, 8, 53 et saep.:

    cum amici partim deseruerint me, partim etiam prodiderint,

    Cic. Q. Fr. 1, 3, 5:

    me deseruisti ac dereliquisti,

    id. Planc. 5, 13; cf. id. Verr. 2, 3, 51, and v. the foll.:

    Avaricum,

    Caes. B. G. 7, 30, 2; cf.:

    cunctis oppidis castellisque desertis,

    id. ib. 2, 29:

    fratrem ne desere frater,

    Verg. A. 10, 600:

    thalamos ne desere pactos,

    id. ib. 10, 649:

    bellum,

    Just. 5, 2, 10:

    victoriam,

    id. 14, 3, 6:

    milites insepultos,

    Curt. 5, 13, 3:

    metu locum,

    Tac. A. 1, 65 et saep.—
    B.
    Absol., in milit. lang., to desert, Nep. Eum. 5, 1; Sen. de Ira, 2, 10, 1; Tac. A. 13, 35; Quint. 9, 2, 85; Amm. Marc. 31, 7, 4; Dig. 49, 16, 3, § 7 sq. al.—
    II.
    Trop., to leave, desert, abandon:

    Petreius non deserit sese, armat familiam, etc.,

    Caes. B. C. 1, 75, 2:

    suum jus,

    Cic. Caecin. 35 fin.; cf.:

    desertarum derelictarumque rerum patrocinium suscipere,

    id. N. D. 1, 5, 11:

    preces, promissa, spem, obsecrationem et fideles litteras alicujus,

    id. Att. 3, 19, 2:

    causam,

    id. Sull. 20, 58; cf.:

    desertam ac proditam causam queri,

    Liv. 2, 54:

    ullam officii partem,

    Cic. Fin. 1, 7, 24; cf.

    officium (with praetermittere defensionem),

    id. Off. 1, 9: susceptum officium, Caes. B. C. 3, 18:

    vitam,

    Cic. Sest. 22 fin.; cf. id. de Sen. 20, 72:

    deditionem,

    Sall. J. 70, 1:

    studia sapientiae,

    Quint. 12, 2, 8:

    viam virtutis,

    Hor. Od. 3, 24, 44:

    vestigia Graeca,

    id. A. P. 287:

    fastidiosam copiam,

    id. Od. 3, 29, 9.—
    2.
    Esp., leg. t. t.:

    vadimonia deserere,

    to forfeit recognizance, fail to appear, Cic. Cat. 2, 3, 5; id. Quint. 23, 75 et saep.—So absol.:

    deserui, tempestatibus impeditus,

    Quint. 3, 6, 78.—
    B.
    Of subjects not personal, to fail, forsake, etc.:

    genua hunc cursorem deserunt,

    Plaut. Merc. 1, 2, 13; cf.:

    aliquem corpus, vires,

    Tac. A. 6, 50:

    donec te deseret aetas,

    Hor. Ep. 1, 20, 10:

    me lucerna,

    Cic. Att. 7, 7 fin.:

    fama Curium Fabricium,

    id. Tusc. 1, 46, § 110; cf.:

    nec facundia deseret hunc nec lucidus ordo,

    Hor. A. P. 41 et saep.— Poet.:

    mensa deserit toros,

    is removed from, Ov. H. 12, 52.— Pass.:

    deseremur potius a re familiari, quam a republica,

    Cic. Att. 16, 3; cf. Caes. B. G. 5, 34, 2; Cic. Att. 3, 15:

    a tribunitia voce,

    id. Clu. 40, 110; Vell. 2, 80; Just. 2, 4, 29 al.; and poet. with simple abl.:

    deseror conjuge,

    Ov. H. 12, 161; Prop. 2, 7, 17:

    desertus viribus leo,

    Phaedr. 1, 21, 3; Stat. Th. 4, 707; cf.

    suis,

    Tac. A. 3, 20 fin.; Suet. Cal. 12.— With gen.:

    deserta natorum,

    Stat. Th. 5, 608.—Hence, dēsertus, a, um, P. a., deserted; esp. of places, desert, solitary, waste.
    A.
    Adj. (cf.:

    vastus, inanis, solitarius): in locis desertis,

    Caes. B. G. 5, 53, 4:

    urbes dirutae ac pene desertae,

    Cic. Q. Fr. 1, 1, 8:

    deserta via et inculta,

    id. Cael. 18:

    frequens an desertus locus,

    Quint. 5, 10, 37:

    terra,

    Vulg. Lev. 26, 33 et saep.—Of objects in solitary places:

    stipes,

    Tib. 1, 1, 12 (21 M.):

    arbores,

    Prop. 1, 20, 36.— Subst.: dē-serta, ae, f., the abandoned wife:

    multi filii desertae,

    Vulg. Gal. 4, 27.— Comp.:

    reditus desertior,

    Cic. Pis. 23, 55:

    nihil turpius ac desertius,

    id. Q. Fr. 3, 1, 5.— Sup.:

    orae desertissimae,

    id. Sest. 22, 50:

    solitudo,

    id. Verr. 2, 5, 67 al. —
    B.
    Since the Aug. per. subst.: dēserta, ōrum, n., desert places, deserts, wastes, Verg. E. 6, 81; id. G. 3, 342; Plin. 5, 4, 4, § 26 al.—With gen.:

    Libyae deserta,

    Verg. A. 1, 384; so id. G. 3, 291; Front. Strat. 1, 7, 7; Vulg. Isa. 52, 9 al.—In sing.: dēsertum, i, n. (eccl. Lat.):

    in deserto,

    Prud. Apoth. 774; Hier. Ep. 125, 2; Vulg. Num. 1, 1; Luc. 3, 2 et saep.

    Lewis & Short latin dictionary > deserta

  • 4 solus

    [st1]1 [-] sōlus (arch. sollus), a, um: - [abcl][b]a - seul, unique. - [abcl]b - seul, sans compagnie. - [abcl]c - isolé, délaissé, abandonné. - [abcl]d - solitaire, désert.[/b]    - la déclinaison    - solus ex omnibus, Cic.: seul entre tous.    - solus de viginti, Ov.: seul sur vingt.    - conveni solum solus: je me suis trouvé seul à seul avec lui.    - solus per se: seul et par soi-même.    - rem narrabit sola soli, Ter. Hec. 3, 2, 15: elle racontera l'affaire seule à seul (en tête à tête).    - solos novem menses Asiae praefuit, Cic. Att. 5, 17, 5: il gouverna l'Asie pendant neuf mois seulement.    - in solo esse sapiente, Cic.: appartenir seulement au sage.    - prendere aliquem solum, Ter.: prendre qqn à part.    - soli agri Libyae, Virg.: déserts de la Libye.    - sola insula, Cat.: île inhabitée.    - proficiscitur in loca sola, Sall. J. 103, 1: il s'en va dans le désert.    - voir solum. [st1]2 [-] Sŏlūs, untis, f.: Solonte (ville de Sicile).
    * * *
    [st1]1 [-] sōlus (arch. sollus), a, um: - [abcl][b]a - seul, unique. - [abcl]b - seul, sans compagnie. - [abcl]c - isolé, délaissé, abandonné. - [abcl]d - solitaire, désert.[/b]    - la déclinaison    - solus ex omnibus, Cic.: seul entre tous.    - solus de viginti, Ov.: seul sur vingt.    - conveni solum solus: je me suis trouvé seul à seul avec lui.    - solus per se: seul et par soi-même.    - rem narrabit sola soli, Ter. Hec. 3, 2, 15: elle racontera l'affaire seule à seul (en tête à tête).    - solos novem menses Asiae praefuit, Cic. Att. 5, 17, 5: il gouverna l'Asie pendant neuf mois seulement.    - in solo esse sapiente, Cic.: appartenir seulement au sage.    - prendere aliquem solum, Ter.: prendre qqn à part.    - soli agri Libyae, Virg.: déserts de la Libye.    - sola insula, Cat.: île inhabitée.    - proficiscitur in loca sola, Sall. J. 103, 1: il s'en va dans le désert.    - voir solum. [st1]2 [-] Sŏlūs, untis, f.: Solonte (ville de Sicile).
    * * *
        Solus, priore producta, Adiectiuum. Cic. Seul.
    \
        Solus, more superlatiuorum, genitiuum aliquando regit: vt Sola piscium. Plin. Elle seule entre les poissons, ou de touts les poissons.
    \
        Solae sumus. Terent. Nous sommes seulettes.
    \
        Soli agri. Virgil. Deserts.
    \
        Locus solus. Cicero. Un desert.
    \
        Scaeuola solos nouem menses Asiae praefuit. Cicero. Neuf mois seulement.

    Dictionarium latinogallicum > solus

  • 5 dēficiō

        dēficiō fēcī, fectus, ere （ fut perf. defexit, old form. in L.—Pass., usu. deficior; dēfit, T., Enn. ap. C., V.; dēfierī, T.; dēfīet, L.)    [de + facio].— Intrans, to withdraw, revolt, desert, fall off: civitates quae defecerant, Cs.: milites ne deficerent, S.: ab Aeduis, Cs.: a re p.: a patribus ad plebem, to go over, L.: ad Poenos, desert, L. — Of things, to be wanting, be absent, fail, cease, disappear, be lost, run out: non frumentum deficere poterat, Cs.: ex arboribus frons, Cs.: ne (mihi) vox viresque deficerent: non deficiente crumenā, H.: ne Deficeret navis, be overwhelmed, V.: quod plena luna defecisset, was eclipsed: ignem Deficere videbat, dying out, V.: quā deficit ignis, ceases to destroy, V.: Deficit ars, is exhausted, O.: nil apud me tibi defieri patiar, T.: Lac mihi non aestate novum defit, V.: nunquamne causa defiet, cur, etc.? L. — Of persons, to fail, sink, faint, be insufficient, be missing: quod multi Gallicis tot bellis defecerant, had been lost, Cs.: siquid deficias, i. e. need aid, T.: deficientibus animis, L.: O dubiis ne defice rebus, fail (me) in perplexity, V.— To fail, be bankrupt: Matho deficit, Iu.: te memorare, cease, Tb.—Fig., to withdraw, depart, forsake, be parted, abandon, desert: a virtute: si utilitas ab amicitiā defecerit.— To fail, be wanting, fall short: animo, be disheartened, Cs.: ne unā plagā acceptā patres deficerent: in limine primo, V.: illis legibus populus R. prior non deficiet, si prior defexit, etc., prove false, violate, L. (old form.): neque comminus pugnando deficiebant, Cs.— Trans, to leave, desert, fail, abandon (of things): cum vires nostros deficerent, Cs.: me Leontina civitas: me vox, latera deficiant, si, etc.: cum deficit orbom (Sol), is eclipsed, O.: sol defectus lumine, Tb.: si quem proles defecerit omnis, i. e. perish, V.: cum aquilifer a viribus deficeretur, Cs.: mulier ratione deficitur: animo defici, Cu.: defecta vigore cervix, O.: nec me deficiet rogitare, etc., nor will I fail, Pr.
    * * *
    I
    deficere, defeci, defectus V INTRANS
    fail/falter; run short/out; grow weak/faint; come to end; revolt/rebel, defect; pass away; become extinct, die/fade out; subside/sink; suffer eclipse, wane
    II
    deficere, defeci, defectus V TRANS
    fail, disappoint, let down; leave without a sufficiency; cease to be available; (PASS) be left without/wanting, lack; have shortcomings; L:come to nothing

    Latin-English dictionary > dēficiō

  • 6 desertum

    dēsertum, i, n. (surtout au plur.) désert, solitude.
    * * *
    dēsertum, i, n. (surtout au plur.) désert, solitude.
    * * *
        Desertum, huius deserti. Virgil. Desert.
    \
        Colere deserta. Claud. Habiter et frequenter és desers.

    Dictionarium latinogallicum > desertum

  • 7 desertus

    dēsertus, a, um part. passé de desero. [st2]1 [-] abandonné, délaissé. [st2]2 [-] désert, inculte, sauvage (en parl. d'un lieu). [st2]3 [-] Prop. solitaire.    - loca deserta: déserts.    - desertus suis, Tac.: abandonné des siens.
    * * *
    dēsertus, a, um part. passé de desero. [st2]1 [-] abandonné, délaissé. [st2]2 [-] désert, inculte, sauvage (en parl. d'un lieu). [st2]3 [-] Prop. solitaire.    - loca deserta: déserts.    - desertus suis, Tac.: abandonné des siens.
    * * *
        Desertus, Particip. vt Deserta signa. Liu. Delaissez, Abandonnez.
    \
        Desertus, Nomen ex participio: vt Desertae solitudines. Cic. Lieux desers, où nul ne frequente.
    \
        Desertus ager. Plin. Desert et delaissé, Qu'on ne laboure plus, Qui est en friche.
    \
        Desertus homo, Deserta mulier. Terent. Delaissé, De qui on ne tient compte, Abandonné.
    \
        Regio siti deserta. Virgil. Inhabitable à cause des seicheresses, et faulte d'eaue.
    \
        Vt nullius negotiatoris obscurissimi reditus vnquam fuerit desertior. Cic. Plus delaissé de toutes compaignies, Moins accompaigné.

    Dictionarium latinogallicum > desertus

  • 8 solitudo

    sōlĭtūdo, ĭnis, f. [st2]1 [-] solitude, isolement; lieu solitaire, retraite, désert. [st2]2 [-] état de délaissement, abandon, délaissement. [st2]3 [-] pouvoir d'un seul, autorité absolue.
    * * *
    sōlĭtūdo, ĭnis, f. [st2]1 [-] solitude, isolement; lieu solitaire, retraite, désert. [st2]2 [-] état de délaissement, abandon, délaissement. [st2]3 [-] pouvoir d'un seul, autorité absolue.
    * * *
        Solitudo, pen. prod. solitudinis, f. g. Caes. Un desert, Solitude.
    \
        Solitudo hominis. Terent. Quand il n'ha personne qui le defende, Delaissement d'amis.
    \
        Solitudo puerorum. Cic. Quand ils n'ont point de pere qui les defende, Delaissement, Destitution d'amis et d'aide ou de compagnie.
    \
        Solitudo ante ostium. Terent. Il n'y a personne devant l'huis.
    \
        Obturbare alicuius solitudinem, Vide OBTVRBO. Luy empescher et troubler sa vie solitaire.

    Dictionarium latinogallicum > solitudo

  • 9 vasto

    vasto, āre - tr. - [st2]1 [-] rendre désert, vider, dépeupler. [st2]2 [-] dévaster, ravager, saccager, ruiner.
    * * *
    vasto, āre - tr. - [st2]1 [-] rendre désert, vider, dépeupler. [st2]2 [-] dévaster, ravager, saccager, ruiner.
    * * *
        Vasto, vastas, vastare. Caesar. Gaster et destruire.
    \
        Vastare agros cultoribus. Virgil. Gaster et deserter les champs par faulte de laboureurs qui ont esté tuez ou emmenez par les gents de guerre.
    \
        Agros vastare et exinanire. Cic. Deserter, Les mettre en gast et desert.
    \
        Vastare omnia ferro et incendiis. Liu. Faire un gast de pais par le feu et l'espee.

    Dictionarium latinogallicum > vasto

  • 10 vastus

    vastus, a, um [st2]1 [-] ravagé, inculte, vide, désert. [st2]2 [-] énorme, vaste, immense. [st2]3 [-] grossier, informe, disgracieux.
    * * *
    vastus, a, um [st2]1 [-] ravagé, inculte, vide, désert. [st2]2 [-] énorme, vaste, immense. [st2]3 [-] grossier, informe, disgracieux.
    * * *
        Vastus, Adiectiuum. Virgil. Grand ou large oultre mesure.
    \
        Vastus a natura et humano cultu. Sallust. Deserte, Desert, Non habité, Gasté.
    \
        AEquor vastum. Virgil. Large et spatieux.
    \
        Animus vastus. Sallust. Desmesuré en convoitise, Insatiable.
    \
        Homo vastus atque foedus. Cic. Grand lourdault et mausade.
    \
        Latratus vastus. Columel. Gros abbay.
    \
        Silentium vastum. Tacitus. Grande silence.
    \
        Vastus atque agrestis motu corporis, per contemptum. Cic. Mausade, Lourdault.

    Dictionarium latinogallicum > vastus

  • 11 dēsertus

        dēsertus adj. with comp. and sup.    [P. of desero], deserted, desert, solitary, lonely, waste: angiportus, T.: anus, T.: planities penuriā aquae, S.: loca, Cs.: urbes: via: portūs, V.: vetustas, long disuse, H.: reditus desertior: nihil desertius: orae desertissimae: solitudo.— Plur n. as subst, desert places, deserts, wastes: Libyae deserta, V.: ferarum, the lonely haunts, V.
    * * *
    deserta -um, desertior -or -us, desertissimus -a -um ADJ
    deserted, uninhabited, without people; solitary/lonely; forsaken; desert/waste

    Latin-English dictionary > dēsertus

  • 12 Ammomanes deserti

    —
    3. ENG desert [sand] lark
    4. DEU Steinlerche f Wüstenlerche f
    5. FRA ammomane f isabelline [du désert], alouette f du désert

    VOCABULARIUM NOMINUM ANIMALIUM QUINQUELINGUE — AVES > Ammomanes deserti

  • 13 Cisticola aridula

    —
    3. ENG desert cisticola, desert fantail warbler
    5. FRA cisticole f du désert

    VOCABULARIUM NOMINUM ANIMALIUM QUINQUELINGUE — AVES > Cisticola aridula

  • 14 defecti

    dē-fĭcĭo, fēci, fectum, 3 ( perf. subj.: defexit, an old formula in Liv. 1, 24 fin., see below, no. III. fin. In the pass., besides the regular form deficior, ante- and postclass., once in Verg., Propert., and Livy, like fīo, eri: defit, Enn. ap. Cic. Tusc. 3, 19; Plaut. Mil. 4, 6, 46; Ter. Eun. 2, 2, 12; Lucr. 2, 1142; Verg. E. 2, 22; Prop. 1, 1, 34:

    deflunt,

    Gell. 20, 8, 5:

    defiat,

    Plaut. Men. 1, 4, 3; id. Rud. 4, 4, 63:

    defiet,

    Liv. 9, 11:

    defieri,

    Ter. Hec. 5, 2, 2; cf. conficio init.), v. a. and n. [facio], orig., to loosen, set free, remove from; but it passed over at a very early period into the middle sense, to loosen from one's self, to remove one's self, to break loose from; and then gradually assumed the character of a new verb. act., with the meaning to leave, desert, [p. 530] depart from something, or absol., to depart, cease, fail. (For syn. cf.: desum, absum, descisco, negligo.)
    I.
    Act. in the middle sense, to remove one's self, separate one's self, to withdraw (cf. the Greek aphistanai).—Hence, to forsake, desert, abandon, revolt.
    A.
    Lit.:

    ab amicitia P. R.,

    Caes. B. G. 5, 3, 3; 7, 39, 3:

    ab Aeduis,

    id. ib. 2, 14, 3:

    ab rege,

    Sall. J. 56, 3; cf. ib. 66:

    (consules) a senatu, a republica, a bonis omnibus defecerant,

    Cic. Planc. 35; cf.:

    a republica,

    id. Cat. 11, 28; id. Fam. 12, 10; id. Sull. 12, 35:

    ab imperio ac nomine nostro,

    id. Verr. 2, 1, 31 et saep.:

    a patribus ad plebem,

    to go over, Liv. 6, 20:

    ad se,

    Sall. J. 61; cf.:

    ad Poenos,

    Liv. 22, 61.— Absol.:

    civitates quae defecerant,

    Caes. B. G. 3, 17, 2; 5, 25, 4; 7, 10 al.—
    B.
    Trop.:

    si a virtute defeceris,

    forsake, Cic. Lael. 11, 37:

    si utilitas ab amicitia defecerit,

    id. Fin. 2, 24, 79:

    ut a me ipse deficerem,

    id. Fam. 2, 16.—Hence,
    II.
    As a verb. act., to leave a person or thing, to desert, to fail, forsake, be wanting to (of things;

    very rarely of personal subjects): quem jam sanguis viresque deficiunt,

    Caes. B. G. 7, 50 fin.; so,

    vires,

    id. B. C. 3, 99 fin.; Cic. de Or. 1, 45, 199:

    me Leontina civitas,

    id. Verr. 2, 3, 46, § 110; id. ib. 2, 5, 28 fin.; Hor. S. 2, 1, 13 et saep.:

    res eos jam pridem, fides deficere nuper coepit,

    Cic. Cat. 2, 5, 10:

    me dies, vox, latera deficiant, si, etc.,

    id. Verr. 2, 2, 21 (imitated word for word, Plin. Ep. 3, 9, 9); cf.:

    ne te de republica disserentem deficiat oratio,

    Cic. Rep. 1, 23; and:

    tempus te citius quam oratio deficeret,

    id. Rosc. Am. 32:

    animus si te non deficit aequus,

    Hor. Ep. 1, 11, 30:

    somnus sollicitas domus,

    Tib. 3, 4, 20: genitor Phaethontis orbem, i. e. is eclipsed (cf. III. B. infra), Ov. M. 2, 382.— Poet. with a subject-clause: nec me deficiet nautas rogitare citatos, i. e. I will not cease, etc. Prop. 1, 8, 23 Kuin.—
    b.
    Pass.:

    cum aquilifer jam viribus deficeretur,

    Caes. B. C. 3, 64, 3; cf.:

    mulier a menstruis defecta,

    Cels. 2, 8 fin.:

    mulier abundat audacia, consilio et ratione deficitur,

    Cic. Clu. 65, 184:

    aqua ciboque defecti,

    Quint. 3, 8, 23; Plin. Ep. 2, 17, 25:

    sanguine defecti artus,

    Ov. M. 5, 96 et saep.:

    si qui dotem promisit defectus sit facultatibus,

    i. e. unable to pay, Dig. 23, 3, 33; cf.:

    te defecta nomina,

    ib. 22, 1, 11 fin. —
    III.
    Middle or neuter, to run out, be wanting, fail, cease, disappear.
    A.
    Middle (mostly ante-class. and poet.).
    (α).
    With dat.: mihi fortuna magis nunc defit, quam genus, Enn. ap. Cic. Tusc. 3, 19; Ter. Hec. 5, 2, 2:

    lac mihi non aestate novum, non frigore defit,

    Verg. E. 2, 22.—
    (β).
    Absol.:

    neque opsonium defiat neque supersit,

    Plaut. Men. 1, 4, 3;

    so opp. superesse,

    Ter. Ph. 1, 3, 10:

    ut defiat dies,

    Plaut. Rud. 4, 4, 63: id. Mil. 4, 6, 46:

    numquamne causa defiet, cur? etc.,

    Liv. 9, 11.— Trop.:

    defectis (sc. animo) defensoribus,

    disheartened, Caes. B. C. 3, 40, 3:

    sed non usque eo defectum Germanicum,

    weakened, Tac. A. 2, 70; cf. in the foll. no. B. b.—
    B.
    Neuter.
    (α).
    With dat. (so rarely; mostly poet.):

    cum non solum vires, sed etiam tela nostris deficerent,

    Caes. B. G. 3, 5, 1;

    so perh.: vires nostris,

    id. B. C. 2, 41, 7 (al. nostros); Sil. 8, 661 Oud. N. cr.; cf. id. 10, 10, 193; and Stat. Ach. 1, 445.—
    (β).
    Absol. (freq. in all periods and kinds of composition):

    non frumentum deficere poterat,

    Caes. B. C. 2, 37 fin.; cf.:

    fructus ex arboribus,

    id. ib. 3, 58 fin.:

    ejus generis copia,

    id. B. G. 6, 16 fin.:

    tempus anni ad bellum gerendum,

    id. ib. 4, 20, 2:

    vereor, ne mihi crimina non suppeterent, ne oratio deesset, ne vox viresque deficerent,

    Cic. Verr. 2, 1, 11:

    nisi memoria forte defecerit,

    id. Fin. 2, 14, 44; id. Rep. 1, 3:

    non deficiente crumena,

    Hor. Ep. 1, 4, 11 et saep.; Juv. 11, 38:

    quod plena luna defecisset,

    was eclipsed, Cic. Rep. 1, 15; cf.:

    solem lunae oppositum solere deficere,

    id. ib. 1, 16 al.; also simply to set:

    qua venit exoriens, qua deficit,

    Prop. 4, 4, 27: lunā deficiente, waning (opp. crescente), Gell. 20, 8, 5; of fire and light, to go out, expire, become extinct:

    ignis,

    Verg. G. 352:

    lumen,

    Petr. 111, 4:

    progenies Caesarum in Nerone deficit,

    becomes extinct, dies out, Suet. Galb. 1; cf. Plin. Pan. 39, 6; Just. 7, 2, 4; Sen. Suas. 2, 22;

    but deficit ignis,

    does not extend, Verg. A. 2, 505:

    in hac voce defecit,

    he departed, expired, Suet. Aug. 99; Quint. 6 prooem. § 11: deficit omne quod nascitur, comes to an end, Quint. 5, 10, 79; cf.:

    mundum deficere,

    id. ib.:

    deficit vita,

    Plaut. Asin. 3, 3, 19;

    quod multi Gallicis tot bellis defecerant,

    had been lost, Caes. B. C. 3, 2 fin.:

    ultima jam passi comites bello Deficiunt,

    grow faint, Ov. M. 14, 483:

    deficit Matho,

    fails, becomes bankrupt, Juv. 7, 129:

    debitores,

    Dig. 49, 14, 3, § 8:

    munimenta defecerant,

    yielded, surrendered, Curt. 4, 4, 19.— Trop.:

    ne negotio desisteret neu animo deficeret,

    nor be disheartened, Caes. B. C. 3, 112 fin.; so,

    animo,

    id. B. G. 7, 30; id. B. C. 1, 19; 2, 43; Cic. Rosc. Am. 4, 10;

    for which, ne deficiant (apes) animum,

    Varr. R. R. 3, 16, 34; and in a like sense absol.:

    ne una plaga accepta patres conscripti conciderent, ne deficerent,

    Cic. Att. 1, 16, 9; so Caes. B. C. 2, 31 fin.; Sall. J. 51, 4:

    deficit ars,

    Ov. M. 11, 537: illis legibus populus Romanus prior non deficiet: si prior defexit publico consilio dolo malo, tu illo die, Juppiter, etc., to depart from, violate the conditions of a treaty, an old formula used in taking an oath, Liv. 1, 24 fin.:

    pugnando deficere,

    i. e. to be deficient, wanting, Caes. B. C. 2, 6, 3; cf. poet. with foll. inf.:

    suppeditare Materies,

    Lucr. 1, 1039; Sil. 3, 112; Tib. 4, 1, 191.— Hence, dēfectus, a, um, P. a. (acc. to no. III.), weak, weakened, worn out, enfeebled (not ante-Aug.):

    quod sibi defectis illa tulisset opem,

    Ov. F. 3, 674:

    defectus annis et desertus viribus,

    Phaedr. 1, 21, 3; cf.:

    defectissimus annis et viribus,

    Col. 1 prooem. §

    12: senio (arbor),

    id. 5, 6, 37:

    laboribus,

    Val. Fl. 2, 285:

    vadit incerto pede, jam viribus defecta,

    Sen. Hippol. 374:

    defectae senectutis homine,

    Dig. 7, 1, 12, § 3:

    in tumidis et globosis (speculis) omnia defectiora (corresp. with paria and auctiora),

    smaller, App. Mag. p. 283.— Plur. subst.: dēfecti, ōrum, m.:

    sidera obscura attributa defectis,

    the weak, Plin. 2, 8, 6, § 28.

    Lewis & Short latin dictionary > defecti

  • 15 deficio

    dē-fĭcĭo, fēci, fectum, 3 ( perf. subj.: defexit, an old formula in Liv. 1, 24 fin., see below, no. III. fin. In the pass., besides the regular form deficior, ante- and postclass., once in Verg., Propert., and Livy, like fīo, eri: defit, Enn. ap. Cic. Tusc. 3, 19; Plaut. Mil. 4, 6, 46; Ter. Eun. 2, 2, 12; Lucr. 2, 1142; Verg. E. 2, 22; Prop. 1, 1, 34:

    deflunt,

    Gell. 20, 8, 5:

    defiat,

    Plaut. Men. 1, 4, 3; id. Rud. 4, 4, 63:

    defiet,

    Liv. 9, 11:

    defieri,

    Ter. Hec. 5, 2, 2; cf. conficio init.), v. a. and n. [facio], orig., to loosen, set free, remove from; but it passed over at a very early period into the middle sense, to loosen from one's self, to remove one's self, to break loose from; and then gradually assumed the character of a new verb. act., with the meaning to leave, desert, [p. 530] depart from something, or absol., to depart, cease, fail. (For syn. cf.: desum, absum, descisco, negligo.)
    I.
    Act. in the middle sense, to remove one's self, separate one's self, to withdraw (cf. the Greek aphistanai).—Hence, to forsake, desert, abandon, revolt.
    A.
    Lit.:

    ab amicitia P. R.,

    Caes. B. G. 5, 3, 3; 7, 39, 3:

    ab Aeduis,

    id. ib. 2, 14, 3:

    ab rege,

    Sall. J. 56, 3; cf. ib. 66:

    (consules) a senatu, a republica, a bonis omnibus defecerant,

    Cic. Planc. 35; cf.:

    a republica,

    id. Cat. 11, 28; id. Fam. 12, 10; id. Sull. 12, 35:

    ab imperio ac nomine nostro,

    id. Verr. 2, 1, 31 et saep.:

    a patribus ad plebem,

    to go over, Liv. 6, 20:

    ad se,

    Sall. J. 61; cf.:

    ad Poenos,

    Liv. 22, 61.— Absol.:

    civitates quae defecerant,

    Caes. B. G. 3, 17, 2; 5, 25, 4; 7, 10 al.—
    B.
    Trop.:

    si a virtute defeceris,

    forsake, Cic. Lael. 11, 37:

    si utilitas ab amicitia defecerit,

    id. Fin. 2, 24, 79:

    ut a me ipse deficerem,

    id. Fam. 2, 16.—Hence,
    II.
    As a verb. act., to leave a person or thing, to desert, to fail, forsake, be wanting to (of things;

    very rarely of personal subjects): quem jam sanguis viresque deficiunt,

    Caes. B. G. 7, 50 fin.; so,

    vires,

    id. B. C. 3, 99 fin.; Cic. de Or. 1, 45, 199:

    me Leontina civitas,

    id. Verr. 2, 3, 46, § 110; id. ib. 2, 5, 28 fin.; Hor. S. 2, 1, 13 et saep.:

    res eos jam pridem, fides deficere nuper coepit,

    Cic. Cat. 2, 5, 10:

    me dies, vox, latera deficiant, si, etc.,

    id. Verr. 2, 2, 21 (imitated word for word, Plin. Ep. 3, 9, 9); cf.:

    ne te de republica disserentem deficiat oratio,

    Cic. Rep. 1, 23; and:

    tempus te citius quam oratio deficeret,

    id. Rosc. Am. 32:

    animus si te non deficit aequus,

    Hor. Ep. 1, 11, 30:

    somnus sollicitas domus,

    Tib. 3, 4, 20: genitor Phaethontis orbem, i. e. is eclipsed (cf. III. B. infra), Ov. M. 2, 382.— Poet. with a subject-clause: nec me deficiet nautas rogitare citatos, i. e. I will not cease, etc. Prop. 1, 8, 23 Kuin.—
    b.
    Pass.:

    cum aquilifer jam viribus deficeretur,

    Caes. B. C. 3, 64, 3; cf.:

    mulier a menstruis defecta,

    Cels. 2, 8 fin.:

    mulier abundat audacia, consilio et ratione deficitur,

    Cic. Clu. 65, 184:

    aqua ciboque defecti,

    Quint. 3, 8, 23; Plin. Ep. 2, 17, 25:

    sanguine defecti artus,

    Ov. M. 5, 96 et saep.:

    si qui dotem promisit defectus sit facultatibus,

    i. e. unable to pay, Dig. 23, 3, 33; cf.:

    te defecta nomina,

    ib. 22, 1, 11 fin. —
    III.
    Middle or neuter, to run out, be wanting, fail, cease, disappear.
    A.
    Middle (mostly ante-class. and poet.).
    (α).
    With dat.: mihi fortuna magis nunc defit, quam genus, Enn. ap. Cic. Tusc. 3, 19; Ter. Hec. 5, 2, 2:

    lac mihi non aestate novum, non frigore defit,

    Verg. E. 2, 22.—
    (β).
    Absol.:

    neque opsonium defiat neque supersit,

    Plaut. Men. 1, 4, 3;

    so opp. superesse,

    Ter. Ph. 1, 3, 10:

    ut defiat dies,

    Plaut. Rud. 4, 4, 63: id. Mil. 4, 6, 46:

    numquamne causa defiet, cur? etc.,

    Liv. 9, 11.— Trop.:

    defectis (sc. animo) defensoribus,

    disheartened, Caes. B. C. 3, 40, 3:

    sed non usque eo defectum Germanicum,

    weakened, Tac. A. 2, 70; cf. in the foll. no. B. b.—
    B.
    Neuter.
    (α).
    With dat. (so rarely; mostly poet.):

    cum non solum vires, sed etiam tela nostris deficerent,

    Caes. B. G. 3, 5, 1;

    so perh.: vires nostris,

    id. B. C. 2, 41, 7 (al. nostros); Sil. 8, 661 Oud. N. cr.; cf. id. 10, 10, 193; and Stat. Ach. 1, 445.—
    (β).
    Absol. (freq. in all periods and kinds of composition):

    non frumentum deficere poterat,

    Caes. B. C. 2, 37 fin.; cf.:

    fructus ex arboribus,

    id. ib. 3, 58 fin.:

    ejus generis copia,

    id. B. G. 6, 16 fin.:

    tempus anni ad bellum gerendum,

    id. ib. 4, 20, 2:

    vereor, ne mihi crimina non suppeterent, ne oratio deesset, ne vox viresque deficerent,

    Cic. Verr. 2, 1, 11:

    nisi memoria forte defecerit,

    id. Fin. 2, 14, 44; id. Rep. 1, 3:

    non deficiente crumena,

    Hor. Ep. 1, 4, 11 et saep.; Juv. 11, 38:

    quod plena luna defecisset,

    was eclipsed, Cic. Rep. 1, 15; cf.:

    solem lunae oppositum solere deficere,

    id. ib. 1, 16 al.; also simply to set:

    qua venit exoriens, qua deficit,

    Prop. 4, 4, 27: lunā deficiente, waning (opp. crescente), Gell. 20, 8, 5; of fire and light, to go out, expire, become extinct:

    ignis,

    Verg. G. 352:

    lumen,

    Petr. 111, 4:

    progenies Caesarum in Nerone deficit,

    becomes extinct, dies out, Suet. Galb. 1; cf. Plin. Pan. 39, 6; Just. 7, 2, 4; Sen. Suas. 2, 22;

    but deficit ignis,

    does not extend, Verg. A. 2, 505:

    in hac voce defecit,

    he departed, expired, Suet. Aug. 99; Quint. 6 prooem. § 11: deficit omne quod nascitur, comes to an end, Quint. 5, 10, 79; cf.:

    mundum deficere,

    id. ib.:

    deficit vita,

    Plaut. Asin. 3, 3, 19;

    quod multi Gallicis tot bellis defecerant,

    had been lost, Caes. B. C. 3, 2 fin.:

    ultima jam passi comites bello Deficiunt,

    grow faint, Ov. M. 14, 483:

    deficit Matho,

    fails, becomes bankrupt, Juv. 7, 129:

    debitores,

    Dig. 49, 14, 3, § 8:

    munimenta defecerant,

    yielded, surrendered, Curt. 4, 4, 19.— Trop.:

    ne negotio desisteret neu animo deficeret,

    nor be disheartened, Caes. B. C. 3, 112 fin.; so,

    animo,

    id. B. G. 7, 30; id. B. C. 1, 19; 2, 43; Cic. Rosc. Am. 4, 10;

    for which, ne deficiant (apes) animum,

    Varr. R. R. 3, 16, 34; and in a like sense absol.:

    ne una plaga accepta patres conscripti conciderent, ne deficerent,

    Cic. Att. 1, 16, 9; so Caes. B. C. 2, 31 fin.; Sall. J. 51, 4:

    deficit ars,

    Ov. M. 11, 537: illis legibus populus Romanus prior non deficiet: si prior defexit publico consilio dolo malo, tu illo die, Juppiter, etc., to depart from, violate the conditions of a treaty, an old formula used in taking an oath, Liv. 1, 24 fin.:

    pugnando deficere,

    i. e. to be deficient, wanting, Caes. B. C. 2, 6, 3; cf. poet. with foll. inf.:

    suppeditare Materies,

    Lucr. 1, 1039; Sil. 3, 112; Tib. 4, 1, 191.— Hence, dēfectus, a, um, P. a. (acc. to no. III.), weak, weakened, worn out, enfeebled (not ante-Aug.):

    quod sibi defectis illa tulisset opem,

    Ov. F. 3, 674:

    defectus annis et desertus viribus,

    Phaedr. 1, 21, 3; cf.:

    defectissimus annis et viribus,

    Col. 1 prooem. §

    12: senio (arbor),

    id. 5, 6, 37:

    laboribus,

    Val. Fl. 2, 285:

    vadit incerto pede, jam viribus defecta,

    Sen. Hippol. 374:

    defectae senectutis homine,

    Dig. 7, 1, 12, § 3:

    in tumidis et globosis (speculis) omnia defectiora (corresp. with paria and auctiora),

    smaller, App. Mag. p. 283.— Plur. subst.: dēfecti, ōrum, m.:

    sidera obscura attributa defectis,

    the weak, Plin. 2, 8, 6, § 28.

    Lewis & Short latin dictionary > deficio

  • 16 signum

    signum, i, n. [perh. Sanscr. sag-, to cling to, adhere; cf. sigilla].
    I.
    In gen., a mark, token, sign, indication (very frequent in all styles and periods; cf.

    insigne): meo patri torulus inerit aureus Sub petaso: id signum Amphitruoni non erit,

    Plaut. Am. prol. 145 sq.:

    ut eam (nutricem) adducam et signa ostendam haec, i. e. crepundia,

    Ter. Eun. 4, 7, 38; 5, 3, 5:

    ut fures earum rerum, quas ceperunt, signa commutant, etc.,

    Cic. Fin. 5, 25, 74; so (with notae) id. de Or. 2, 41, 174; id. Lael. 17, 62; cf.:

    omne probabile aut signum est aut credibile... Signum est, quod sub sensum aliquem cadit et quiddam significat, quod ex ipso profectum videtur, etc.,

    id. Inv. 1, 30, 47 sq.:

    aut pecori signum aut numeros inpressit acervis,

    Verg. G. 1, 263; cf.:

    servitii signum cervice gerens,

    Ov. M. 3, 16:

    jaculo mihi vulnera fecit.—Signa vides: apparet adhuc vetus ecce cicatrix,

    Ov. M. 12, 444:

    metam Constituit signum nautis pater, unde reverti Scirent, etc.,

    Verg. A. 5, 130:

    scutum signi gratia positum,

    Quint. 6, 3, 38:

    signa pedum,

    tracks, prints, Ov. M. 4, 543;

    and simply signa,

    Verg. A. 8, 212 al.:

    oculis mihi signum dedit, Ne se appellarem,

    Plaut. Mil. 2, 1, 45:

    dare,

    Ter. Eun. 4, 7, 11:

    dicere deos gallis signum dedisse cantandi,

    Cic. Div. 2, 26, 57 al.:

    signa esse ad salutem,

    Ter. And. 3, 2, 2:

    animi pudentis signum,

    id. Heaut. 1, 1, 68:

    color pudoris signum,

    id. And. 5, 3, 7:

    signa doloris ostendere,

    Cic. de Or. 2, 45, 190:

    mortis dare,

    Lucr. 6, 1182:

    timoris mittere,

    to exhibit, display, Caes. B. C. 1, 71 et saep.—With obj.-clause:

    magnum hoc quoque signum est, dominam esse extra noxiam,

    Ter. Heaut. 2, 3, 57; Nep. Att. 17, 2.—In predic. gen. with neutr. pron.: hoc est signi;

    ubi primum poterit, se illinc subducet,

    Ter. Eun. 4, 1, 14:

    id erit signi me invitum facere, quod, etc.,

    Cic. Rosc. Am. 30, 83; Auct. Her. 4, 5, 8; Cato, R. R. 38, 4; 88, 2:

    nil tamen est signi,

    Lucr. 5, 918; cf.:

    quid signi?

    Cic. Cael. 16, 38, 2.— Hence, a surname, epithet (rare):

    huic signum exercitus apposuit,

    Vop. Am. 6; cf. Capitol. Gord. 4.—
    II.
    In partic.
    A.
    In milit. lang.
    1.
    The distinctive sign of a division of an army.
    a.
    A military standard, ensign, banner (including the aquila):

    signifero interfecto, signo amisso,

    Caes. B. G. 2, 25:

    ut neque signiferi viam, nec signa milites cernerent,

    Liv. 33, 7:

    Hasdrubal ut procul signa legionum fulgentia vidit,

    id. 28, 14; 22, 21; Col. 9, 9, 4:

    inter signa militaria,

    Hor. Epod. 9, 15:

    cum unius signi militibus pergit ire,

    Liv. 33, 1:

    signa militaria ex proelio relata,

    Caes. B. C. 3, 99; so,

    militaria,

    id. B. G. 7, 2; Plin. 33, 33, 19, § 58.—

    Hence the expressions: signa sequi,

    to follow the standards, to march in military order, Sall. J. 80, 2; Liv. 24, 48, 11:

    signa subsequi,

    to keep in order of battle, Caes. B. G. 4, 26:

    signa observare,

    Sall. J. 51, 1:

    signa servare,

    Liv. 8, 34, 10; Veg. Mil. 1, 9:

    ab signis discedere,

    to desert the standards, leave the ranks, Caes. B. G. 5, 16; 5, 33 fin.; id. B. C. 1, 44; Liv. 25, 20 al.; cf.:

    ab ordinibus signisque discedere,

    Front. Strat. 1, 5, 3:

    signa relinquere,

    to desert, Sall. C. 9, 4; Liv. 5, 6 al.:

    signa deserere,

    Liv. 8, 34, 9: signa ferre, i. e. to break up the camp, Caes. B. G. 1, 39 fin.; 1, 40; Liv. 2, 49, 3; 10, 5 al.;

    for which: movere signa,

    id. 1, 14, 9; 27, 2, 12; Verg. G. 3, 236; and:

    tollere,

    Vell. 2, 61, 2; Auct. B. Alex. 57, 1;

    but: ferte signa in hostem,

    attack, Liv. 9, 23, 13:

    signa constituere,

    to halt, Caes. B. G. 7, 47; cf.:

    infestis contra hostes signis constiterunt,

    id. ib. 7, 51:

    signa proferre,

    to advance, Liv. 4, 32, 10: signa convertere, to wheel, turn, or face about, Caes. B. G. 1, 25 fin.; 2, 26: Liv. 8, 11; 2, 14; 4, 29; for which, [p. 1698] vertere signa, id. 9, 35:

    signa inferre (in aliquem),

    to advance to the attack, make an assault, Caes. B. G. 1, 25 fin.; 2, 26; 7, 67; id. B. C. 2, 42; Cic. Phil. 5, 8, 23; Sall. J. 56, 5; Liv. 2, 53; 9, 27; 44, 12 al; cf.:

    signa conferre cum aliquo,

    to engage with, engage in close fight, Cic. Att. 7, 5, 5; id. Pis. 21, 49;

    and cf.: collatis signis pugnare, superare aliquem, etc.,

    Plaut. Cas. 2, 5, 44; Liv. 1, 33; 2, 50; Cic. Imp. Pomp. 23, 66; but conferre signa also means simply to bring the standards together (to one place), Caes. B. G. 7, 2; 2, 25; Liv. 37, 21:

    signa in laevum cornu confert,

    concentrates his troops, id. 7, 15, 4:

    signa transferre,

    to desert, Caes. B. C. 1, 24: signa convellere, to take up the standards, which had been fixed in the ground, Liv. 3, 7, 3; 3, 54, 10; 5, 37, 4; so,

    vellere signa,

    id. 3, 50, 11; Verg. G. 4, 108:

    revellere signa,

    Luc. 7, 77; cf.:

    signa figere,

    to encamp, Amm. 27, 10, 9:

    defigere signa,

    Sil. 8, 625:

    sub signis ducere legiones, ire, esse, etc.,

    together, in order, in rank and file, Plaut. Ps. 2, 4, 71 (with ordine); Cic. Att. 16, 8, 2; Liv. 3, 51; Tac. H. 2, 14:

    signa hostium turbare,

    to throw into disorder, Liv. 9, 73:

    ante signa,

    before the army, id. 5, 18; 6, 7; 7, 16:

    post signa,

    id. 2, 49.—
    (β).
    Transf., in gen.:

    infestis prope signis inferuntur Galli in Fonteium,

    Cic. Font. 20, 44 (16, 34).—
    b.
    Esp., the standard or ensign of single cohorts and maniples (opp. aquila, the standard of the entire legion):

    cum fasces, cum tubas, cum signa militaria, cum aquilam illam argenteam... scirem esse praemissam,

    Cic. Cat. 2, 6, 13; Galb. ap. Cic. Fam. 10, 30, 5; Suet. Calig. 14 fin. Oud.; Tac. A. 1, 18; id. H. 2, 29 fin.; Plin. 13, 3, 4, § 23; Luc. 1, 6; 1, 224 al. (cf. aquila, 2.):

    manipulos exercitus minimas manus quae unum sequuntur signum,

    Varr. L. L. 5, § 88 Müll.—
    (β).
    Meton., a cohort, a maniple:

    octo cohortes in fronte constituit, reliquarum signa in subsidio artius collocat,

    Sall. C. 59, 2; Liv. 8, 9; 25, 23 fin.; 33, 1; 27, 14; 28, 14; Auct. B. Hisp. 18, 3.—
    2.
    A sign, signal; a watchword, password, given by a wind-instrument, by the tessera, or otherwise:

    signum tubā dare,

    Caes. B. G. 2, 20; 7, 81:

    proelii committendi dare,

    id. ib. 2, 21:

    recipiendi dare,

    id. ib. 7, 52:

    receptui dare,

    Liv. 4, 31; 26, 45; 3, 22; cf. Cic. Rep. 1, 2, 3:

    signum dare ut, etc.,

    Liv. 2, 20; 4, 39:

    proelii exposcere,

    Caes. B. G. 7, 19:

    concinere,

    id. B. C. 3, 92 fin.; Liv. 30, 5; cf. Tac. A. 1, 68:

    canere,

    Sall. C. 59, 1; id. J. 99, 1; Liv. 1, 1; 4, 31; 27, 47; Cic. Rep. 1, 3, 3 al. (v. cano).—For the chariot race:

    signum mittendis quadrigis dare,

    Liv. 8, 40, 3: signum mittere, Enn. ap. Cic. Div. 1, 48, 107: signo Felicitatis dato, the word, watchword, Felicitas, Auct. B. Afr. 83:

    signum petere,

    Suet. Calig. 56; id. Claud. 42; id. Ner. 9; cf.:

    it bello tessera signum,

    Verg. A. 7, 637.— Transf.:

    tu illam (virtutem) jubes signum petere,

    i. e. to be in subjection, Sen. Ben. 4, 2, 2.—
    B.
    A sign or token of any thing to come; a prognostic, symptom (cf.:

    portentum, indicium): ipse et equus ejus repente concidit: nec eam rem habuit religioni, objecto signo, ut peritis videbatur, ne committeret proelium,

    Cic. Div. 1, 35, 77:

    medici signa quaedam habent ex venis et ex spiritu aegroti,

    id. ib. 2, 70, 145; cf. Verg. G. 3, 440; 3, 503; 4, 253; Cels. 2, 3:

    prospera signa dare,

    Ov. H. 18 (19), 152.—
    C.
    An image, as a work of art; a figure, statue, picture, etc. (syn.: effigies, imago, simulacrum);

    inerant (classi) signa expressa, Titani quomodo, etc.,

    Naev. 2, 13: statuas deorum, exempla earum facierum, s gna domi pro supellectile statuere, Cato ap. Prisc. p. 782 P.:

    signum pictum in pariete,

    Plaut. Merc. 2, 2, 44:

    signum in fano,

    id. Rud. 2, 7, 2:

    aëna signa,

    Lucr. 1, 318:

    ante signum Jovis Statoris concidit,

    Cic. Div. 1, 35, 77:

    signum aeneum, marmoreum, eburneum,

    id. Verr. 2, 4, 1, § 1; cf. id. Off. 1, 41, 147; Hor. Ep. 2, 1, 248:

    cratera impressum signis,

    Verg. A. 5, 536; 5, 267; 9, 263:

    (vestis) auro signisque ingentibus apta,

    Lucr. 5, 1428:

    ex ornatis aedibus per aulaea et signa,

    Sall. H. 2, 23, 2 Dietsch:

    pallam signis auroque rigentem,

    Verg. A. 1, 648:

    e Pario formatum marmore signum,

    Ov. M. 3, 419; cf. id. ib. 5, 183;

    12, 398: statuas, signa, picturas commendet,

    Plin. Ep. 1, 20, 5.—
    D.
    An image or device on a seal-ring; a seal, signet: ostendi tabellas Lentulo, et quaesivi, cognosceretne signum. Annuit. Est vero, inquam, notum signum, imago avi tui, etc., Cic. Cat. 3, 5, 10:

    (patera) in cistulā obsignata signo est,

    Plaut. Am. 1, 1, 265; cf. Cic. Verr. 2, 1, 45, § 117:

    tabulae maximae signis hominum nobilium consignantur,

    id. Quint. 6, 25:

    imprimat his signa tabellis,

    Hor. S. 2, 6, 38:

    litterae integris signis praetoribus traduntur,

    Cic. Cat. 3, 3, 6; Sall. C. 47, 3:

    signo laeso non insanire lagenae,

    Hor. Ep. 2, 2, 134:

    volumen sub signo habere,

    to have under seal, Cic. Att. 9, 10, 4; cf.:

    sub signo claustrisque rei publicae positum vectigal,

    id. Agr. 1, 7, 21:

    nec pacta conventaque inpressis signis custodirentur,

    Sen. Ben. 3, 15, 1:

    cum sol duodena peregit signa,

    Ov. M. 13, 618.—
    E.
    A sign in the heavens, a constellation (cf. sidus):

    caeli subter labentia signa,

    Lucr. 1, 2:

    loca caelio Omnia, dispositis signis ornata,

    id. 5, 695:

    signorum ortus et obitus,

    Cic. Inv. 1, 34, 59:

    signis omnibus ad idem principium stellisque revocatis,

    id. Rep. 6, 22, 24:

    in signo leonis,

    id. Div. 1, 53, 121:

    signorum obitus speculari et ortus,

    Verg. G. 1, 257; id. A. 7, 138:

    signum pluviale Capellae,

    Ov. F. 5, 113:

    ponemusque suos ad vaga signa dies,

    id. ib. 1, 310:

    nox caelo diffundere signa parabat,

    Hor. S. 1, 5, 10; cf. id. C. 2, 8, 11.—
    F.
    Miraculous works (eccl. Lat.), Vulg. Dan. 3, 99; id. Matt. 24, 24; id. Joan. 2, 11 et saep.

    Lewis & Short latin dictionary > signum

  • 17 angulus

    angŭlus, i, m. [st2]1 [-] angle, coin. [st2]2 [-] Cato. golfe, baie. [st2]3 [-] un lieu retiré, recoin, désert. [st2]4 [-] salle d'école, salle d'études.    - angulus optusus, Lucr. 4: angle obtus.    - angulus acutus, Plin. 12: angle aigu.    - angulus oculorum, Cels.: coin de l'oeil.    - meridianus circulus horizonta rectis angulis secat, Sen.: le méridien coupe l'horizon à angles droits.    - in angulo disserere, Cic.: discourir en secret, discourir en particulier.    - anguli deserti, Sen.: écoles vides.
    * * *
    angŭlus, i, m. [st2]1 [-] angle, coin. [st2]2 [-] Cato. golfe, baie. [st2]3 [-] un lieu retiré, recoin, désert. [st2]4 [-] salle d'école, salle d'études.    - angulus optusus, Lucr. 4: angle obtus.    - angulus acutus, Plin. 12: angle aigu.    - angulus oculorum, Cels.: coin de l'oeil.    - meridianus circulus horizonta rectis angulis secat, Sen.: le méridien coupe l'horizon à angles droits.    - in angulo disserere, Cic.: discourir en secret, discourir en particulier.    - anguli deserti, Sen.: écoles vides.
    * * *
        Angulus, pen. cor. Un angle, ou coing de toutes choses, Anglet.
    \
        Anguli oculorum bini sunt. Pli. Chascun oeil ha deux coings.

    Dictionarium latinogallicum > angulus

  • 18 arena

    ărēna (hărēna), ae, f. [st1]1 [-] sable.    - arenam emere, Cic. Agr. 2, 71: acheter un terrain sablonneux.    - harena nigra, Virg. G. 4, 292: limon.    - harenae semina mandare, Ov. H. 5, 115: semer sur le sable, perdre son temps.    - bibula arena, Virg. G. 1, 114: le sable qui absorbe l'eau.    - arenae carae, Ov. M. 11, 88: les sables précieux (les sables d'or du Pactole).    - harena urens, Sen. Q. N. 2, 30, 1: la lave. [st1]2 [-] terrain sablonneux; désert de sable.    - Libycae arenae, Ov. M. 4, 617: les sables de Libye. [st1]3 [-] rivage de la mer, plage.    - hospitium arenae, Virg. En. 1, 540: l'hospitalité du rivage. [st1]4 [-] arène (partie sablée de l’amphithéâtre); amphithéâtre, théâtre; jeux, combat, théâtre.    - Cic. Tusc. 2, 46; Suet. Tib. 72; [fig.] Plin. Ep. 6, 12, 2.    - arenae devotus, Suet. Calig. 30: passionné pour les combats du cirque.    - operas arenae promittere, Tac. An. 14, 14: s'engager pour les combats.    - civilis belli arena, Flor. 4, 2, 18: théâtre de la guerre civile.    - cum juris idem contingat harenae, Juv. 6, 217: quand ces messieurs de l'arène jouissent du même droit.
    * * *
    ărēna (hărēna), ae, f. [st1]1 [-] sable.    - arenam emere, Cic. Agr. 2, 71: acheter un terrain sablonneux.    - harena nigra, Virg. G. 4, 292: limon.    - harenae semina mandare, Ov. H. 5, 115: semer sur le sable, perdre son temps.    - bibula arena, Virg. G. 1, 114: le sable qui absorbe l'eau.    - arenae carae, Ov. M. 11, 88: les sables précieux (les sables d'or du Pactole).    - harena urens, Sen. Q. N. 2, 30, 1: la lave. [st1]2 [-] terrain sablonneux; désert de sable.    - Libycae arenae, Ov. M. 4, 617: les sables de Libye. [st1]3 [-] rivage de la mer, plage.    - hospitium arenae, Virg. En. 1, 540: l'hospitalité du rivage. [st1]4 [-] arène (partie sablée de l’amphithéâtre); amphithéâtre, théâtre; jeux, combat, théâtre.    - Cic. Tusc. 2, 46; Suet. Tib. 72; [fig.] Plin. Ep. 6, 12, 2.    - arenae devotus, Suet. Calig. 30: passionné pour les combats du cirque.    - operas arenae promittere, Tac. An. 14, 14: s'engager pour les combats.    - civilis belli arena, Flor. 4, 2, 18: théâtre de la guerre civile.    - cum juris idem contingat harenae, Juv. 6, 217: quand ces messieurs de l'arène jouissent du même droit.
    * * *
        Arena, arenae, pen. prod. Arene, Sablon et menu gravois ou grave, Gravier, Gravelle.
    \
        Arenam libare pedibus. Ouid. Quand aucun court si vistement qu'il ne touche quasi point du pied à terre.
    \
        Potiri arena. Virg. Arriver au port.
    \
        Aduerti arenae. Virg. Aborder à la rive ou rivage.
    \
        Impingere aliquem arenis nostris dicitur fortuna, aut ventus. Lucan. Quand par fortune il abborde à nostre rivage.
    \
        Arcere arena aliquem. Virg. L'empescher qu'il n'abborde.

    Dictionarium latinogallicum > arena

  • 19 asellus

    [st1]1 [-] asellus, i, m.: - [abcl][b]a - ânon. - [abcl]b - églefin (poisson). - [abcl]c - un débauché. - [abcl]d - au plur.: les Ânons (une constellation).[/b]    - narrare fabellam surdo asello, Hor. Ep. 2, 1, 199: raconter une histoire à un âne sourd (parler dans le désert).    - post asellum diaria non sumo, Petr. 24: après un églefin, je ne mange pas de ragoût grossier. [st1]2 [-] Asellus, i, m.: Asellus (surnom).
    * * *
    [st1]1 [-] asellus, i, m.: - [abcl][b]a - ânon. - [abcl]b - églefin (poisson). - [abcl]c - un débauché. - [abcl]d - au plur.: les Ânons (une constellation).[/b]    - narrare fabellam surdo asello, Hor. Ep. 2, 1, 199: raconter une histoire à un âne sourd (parler dans le désert).    - post asellum diaria non sumo, Petr. 24: après un églefin, je ne mange pas de ragoût grossier. [st1]2 [-] Asellus, i, m.: Asellus (surnom).
    * * *
        Asellus, Diminutiuum. Martial. Asnon, Asnichon.
    \
        Auritus asellus. Ouid. Qui ha grandes oreilles.
    \
        Pandus. Ouid. Qui ha le dos affaissé et creux ou courbé contre bas.
    \
        Rudens. Ouid. Brayant, Recanant.
    \
        Tardus. Virg. Paresseux.
    \
        Agitator aselli. Virg. Asnier, Qui meine une asne.
    \
        Asellus. Piscis, dictus quod sit colore cineritio. Pli. Merlu.

    Dictionarium latinogallicum > asellus

  • 20 brutus

    [st1]1 [-] brutus, a, um: - [abcl][b]a - lourd, pesant. - [abcl]b - brute, bête, stupide, déraisonnable, insensé.[/b]    - bruta fulmina, Plin.: foudres dont on ne peut tirer aucun présage (elles tombent dans un lieu désert).    - bruta fortuna, Cic.: fortune aveugle. [st1]2 [-] Brutus, i, m.: Brutus. - [abcl][b]a - Junius Brutus, l'un des chefs de la conjuration sénatoriale contre César. - [abcl]b - autres du même nom.[/b]
    * * *
    [st1]1 [-] brutus, a, um: - [abcl][b]a - lourd, pesant. - [abcl]b - brute, bête, stupide, déraisonnable, insensé.[/b]    - bruta fulmina, Plin.: foudres dont on ne peut tirer aucun présage (elles tombent dans un lieu désert).    - bruta fortuna, Cic.: fortune aveugle. [st1]2 [-] Brutus, i, m.: Brutus. - [abcl][b]a - Junius Brutus, l'un des chefs de la conjuration sénatoriale contre César. - [abcl]b - autres du même nom.[/b]
    * * *
        Brutus, Adiectiuum. Qui n'ha nul sens, Brut, Brutal.
    \
        Bruta animalia. Plin. Bestes brutes.
    \
        Bruta fortuna. Author ad Heren. Qui n'ha ne jugement ne raison, et ne scait distinguer entre le bon et le mauvais.
    \
        Bruta fulmina. Plin. Fouldres qui viennent sans apparence de raison naturelle.

    Dictionarium latinogallicum > brutus

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