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21 device
1) устройство; приспособление; механизм2) аппарат; прибор•- absolute position measuring device
- accident preventing device
- accounting device
- activation device
- actuation device
- add-on device
- adjusting device
- adjustment device
- alarm device
- alignment device
- alpha-numeric output display device
- AND device
- anticollision device
- anticreep device
- antipumping device
- antirotation device
- arc-control device
- assemblage device
- assembly feed device
- assembly-and-disassembly device
- attenuation measuring device
- automated material/part handling device
- automatic compression release device
- automatic jaw shift device
- automatic program locate device
- automatic tracking device
- automatic workhandling device
- auxiliary device
- backlash elimination device
- balancing device
- bar feeding device
- beam lead device
- belt-on control device
- belt-shifting device
- bistable device
- blocking device
- breakaway device
- breakaway safety device
- bridge device
- bridging device
- broach-handling device
- bubble memory device
- bucket-brigade device
- built-in diagnostic device
- burr-removing device
- calculation device
- camming device
- canted device
- cartridge magnetic tape data origination device
- catch device
- catching device
- center-locating device
- central control device
- chain-stretching device
- charge-coupled device
- charging device
- checking device
- chip control device
- chip flushing device
- choice device
- chuck jaw-changing device
- chuck jaw-forming device
- chuck location device
- chucking device
- circular milling device
- clamping device
- clearance device
- clearing device
- clever device
- clutch antirotation device
- CMOS device
- code device
- coded automatic reader device
- collet release device
- compensating device
- complete device
- compliance device
- compliant device
- computer access device
- conditioning device
- connected speech voice input device
- constant torque device
- contact sealing device
- continuously variable adjustment device
- control device
- control/monitor device
- controlled device
- controlling device
- conveying/loading device
- coolant transfer device
- copy device
- copying device
- correcting device
- countdown device
- counter device
- counter-indicating device
- counter-switching device
- counting device
- coupling device
- crane device
- cross rail clamping device
- custom device
- cutoff device
- cut-out device
- cutter angle testing device
- cutter-checking device
- cutter-trueing device
- cutting device
- damping device
- data origination device
- data storage device
- data-setting device
- deburring device
- deep hole tapping device
- delta-connected device
- detachable device
- detecting device
- diagnostic device
- differential device
- differential speed reduction device
- digital measuring device
- dimension monitoring device
- directed beam display device
- discrete output device
- disk storage device
- display device
- distributive numerical control device
- dividing device
- dressing device
- drive device
- driven device
- driving roller device
- duplicating device
- educational device
- EEPROM device
- electric control device
- electronic storage device
- emergency cutoff device
- emergency stop device
- emergency-knockoff device
- emptying device
- end device
- end-finishing device
- end-machining device
- end-of-arm tooling safety device
- energy storage device
- error-detection device
- error-sensing device
- escapement device
- etching device
- executive device
- expandable holding device
- external read-in device
- fastening device
- feed control device
- feeding device
- fixed length stroke device
- fixing device
- fixturing device
- floppy magnetic disk data origination device
- flow control device
- fluid logic device
- fluid pressure-operated device
- focusing device
- follow-up device
- functional control device
- functional switching device
- galvanic device
- gas discharge device
- grabbing device
- graphic input device
- gravitational separating device
- gravity device
- gripping device
- guard device
- guide device
- handling device
- hard-wired command-and-control device
- height setting-and-measuring device
- helical milling device
- hoisting device
- hold-down device
- holding device
- holding down device
- hole-locating device
- honing device
- hopper-type loading device
- I.D. datum device
- IC device
- ignition device
- image-digitizing device
- indexing device
- indicating device
- information-processing device
- in-line device
- in-process gaging device
- in-process storage device
- input device
- inspection device
- insulation monitoring device
- intelligence device
- interference detection device
- interlock device
- interlocking device
- isolated word voice input device
- isolating device
- jaw shift device
- jet device
- joint device
- knock-off device
- labor-saving device
- laser modulation device
- laser protection device
- laser pumping device
- laser scanned devices
- latching device
- lift device with insulating arm
- lift device
- lifting device
- limiting device
- linear measuring device
- load/unload device
- load-handling device
- loading/unloading device
- locating device
- locking device
- low-frequency galvanic device
- lubricating device
- M code device
- machine retaining device
- machine-dedicated device
- machining device
- magnetic card data origination device
- magnetic domain device
- magnetic holding device
- magnetic medium data origination device
- magnetic medium input device
- magnetic medium output device
- magnetic tape data origination device
- manual input device
- manual programming device
- marking device
- master device
- master locating device
- matching device
- materials-handling device
- measuring device
- mechanical switching device
- mechanical system diagnostic device
- memory device
- mending device
- metering device
- metrology room device
- microfilm input device
- micrometric displacement device
- miter-cutting device
- monitoring device
- monostable device
- motion translation device
- movement position device
- multichannel analyzer device
- multipallet automatic pallet-changing device
- multipart clamping device
- multiple switching device
- multipoint measuring device
- NC automatic sizing device
- NC positioning device
- NC-controlled handling device
- noise-attenuating device
- noise-eliminating device
- nonsynchronous loading device
- NOVRAM device
- numerical control device
- O.D. datum device
- off-line device
- offloading device
- offtake device
- oiling device
- oleodynamic device
- on-line device
- operating device
- operation-performing device
- optical reading device
- optical scanning device
- optoelectronic device
- OR device
- orienting device
- output device
- oval turning device
- overload device
- overload protection device
- overload release device
- overload safety device
- overload-detecting device
- pallet load/unload device
- pallet locating-and-clamping device
- pallet shuttle device
- pallet transfer device
- pallet transport device
- part handling-and-storage device
- part present device
- part presentation device
- part probing device
- partitioning device
- part-marking device
- pen-equipped device
- peripheral recording device
- permanent insulation monitoring device
- photocopying device
- photoelectric device
- photoelectric semiconductor device
- photosensitive device
- pick device
- pick-and-place device
- pickup device
- pipe-cutting device
- pipe-shearing device
- plotting device
- pointer device
- pointer-type device
- poligon-cutting device
- polyphase device
- polyphase electrical device
- position control device
- positioning device
- power chucking device
- power-assisted clamping device
- preselector device
- presence sensing device
- pressure abnormal fall detecting device
- pressure fall preventing device
- printing device
- probe control device
- probe-changing device
- probing device
- process-monitoring device
- profiling device
- program transfer device
- programmable device
- programmable wheel trueing device
- projection optical device
- propulsion device
- propulsive device
- protecting device
- punch card input/output device
- punch card output device
- punch tape data origination device
- punch tape input/output device
- punch tape output device
- radial stretching device
- radiation-hardened device
- radius planing device
- radius trueing device
- rail-clamping device
- rail-setting device
- RAM card device
- RAM storage device
- raster display device
- ratchet closing device
- RCC device
- reading device
- readout device
- recognition device
- recording device
- regulating device
- relay device
- releasing device
- relief device
- relieving device
- remote maintenance device
- resetting device
- resolver position measuring device
- rest device
- restraint device
- retaining device
- retrieval device
- return spring device
- reversing device
- rewriting device
- right-angle orientating device
- robot device
- robot load/unload device
- robot part-handling device
- robotic device
- robotic inspection device
- robotic loading device
- robot-like device
- roll feed device
- rotary machining device
- rotating device
- safety control device
- safety device
- safety interlock device
- safety slipping device
- scanning device
- scraping device
- screening device
- screw copying device
- screw locking device
- sealing device
- search device
- searching device
- securing device
- self-balancing device
- self-diagnosis device
- self-gripping device
- semiconductor device
- semiconductor power device
- semiconductor switching device
- sending device
- sensing device
- sensor device
- serial device
- setting device
- short-time memory device
- shut-down device
- shut-off device
- shutting-off device
- sighting device
- signaling device
- single-lever locking device
- single-phase device
- single-phase electrical device
- single-pole switching device
- sizing device
- skew-compensating device
- slitter device
- slowing-down device
- smart device
- smart power device
- snap-action switching device
- sonic device
- special machine retaining device
- speed reduction device
- speed-limit device
- speed-limiting device
- spindle-keylock device
- spindle-keylocking device
- spiral milling device
- split clamping device
- spring balancing device
- star-connected device
- starting device
- static switching device
- steadying device
- stocking device
- stop device
- stopping device
- storage device
- stretching device
- strip-off device
- stroke device
- surface-mount device
- swing arm device
- switch device
- switching device
- switching-off device
- switch-type sensing device
- table-tilting device
- tactile sensing device
- take-up device
- talking technology device
- taper-turning device
- tapping device
- tensioning device
- thermoelectric device
- three-axis sensing device
- three-dimensional sensing device
- three-linear axis device
- tightening device
- tilting device
- time-cycling device
- time-delay device
- tipping device
- tool feed control device
- tool life control device
- tool storage device
- tool-changing device
- tool-checking device
- tool-guiding device
- toolholder-changing device
- toolholding device
- tool-loading device
- tool-pregaging device
- tool-presetting device
- tool-setting device
- torque release device
- tracing device
- transfer device
- trip-free mechanical switching device
- tripping device
- trueing device
- trunnion device
- tube end finishing device
- tube-cutting device
- tube-trimming device
- turnaround device
- turnover device
- twin-pallet rotating device
- two-axis sensing device
- ultrasonic proximity device
- universal machine retaining device
- variable gain device
- variable speed device
- vector-measuring device
- visible light emission device
- voice input device
- voice input/output device
- voice output device with limited vocabulary
- voice output device with unlimited vocabulary
- voice output device
- warning device
- washing device
- water suction device
- wear-sensing device
- weighting device
- wheel-trueing device
- withdrawing device
- work recognition device
- work rest device
- work transfer device
- workhandling device
- workholding device
- workpiece holddown device
- workpiece support device
- workpiece-sensing device
- work-staging device
- zero-resetting device
- zero-setting deviceEnglish-Russian dictionary of mechanical engineering and automation > device
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22 device
приспособление; механизм; устройство; установка; прибор; аппарат (см. также apparatus, instrument, mechanism); элемент; компонент; метод; методика; процедура; способ; план; проект; схема; эмблема; амер. значок- device capacity - device class - device complexity - device control character - device control register - device control unit - device coordinates - device cycle - device directory - device docking - device driver - device error message - device executive - device for all-range centrifugal regulator correction - device ID - device independent - device integration - device operating failures - device queue - device resolution - device stability - device status condition - device under test - activation device - alarm device - anticrash device - AND device - anti-dazzling device - anticollision device - anticreep device - antidive device - antijamming device - antijoy ride device - antipumping device - antiroll device - antirotation device - assembly feed device - automatic arm locking device - automatic tracking device - bit rotation device - breakaway device - breakaway safety device - breakout device - bridge device - bridging device - built-in diagnostic device - bucket-tipping device - casing-rotating device - catch device - catching device - center-locating device - central control device - chain-stretching device - chain-type leveling device - levelling device - changeover device - character display device - charging device - checking device - chip control device - chip flushing device - choice device - chuck jaw-changing device - chuck jaw-forming device - chuck location device - chucking device - circular milling device - clearance device - clearing device - clever device - clutch antirotation device - clutch-operating device - code device - coded automatic reader device - cold-start device - compensating device - complete device - compliance device - compliant device - computer access device - conditioning device - constant hydrostatic head device - constant tension device - constant torque device - contact device - contact sealing device - continuously variable adjustment device - control device - control-monitor device - control device controlling device - controlled device - controlled handling device - controlling device - conveying-loading device - coolant transfer device - copying device - correcting device - crane device - cross rail clamping device - current-collecting device - custom's device - cutoff device - cut-out device - cutter angle testing device - cutter-checking device - cutter-trueing device - damping device - data storage device - data-setting device - deburring device - deep hole tapping device - defective device - delta-connected device - density device - depth-measuring device - differential device - differential speed reduction device - digital measuring device - dimension monitoring device - directed beam display device - discrete output device - disengaging device - disk-type leveling device - display device - distance-measuring device - diverting device - dividing device - dragging device - dressing device - drilling device - drive device - driven device - driving roller device - duplicating device - edging device - educational device - electric control device - electromechanical locking device in case of rope failure - electronic storage device - emergency cutoff device - emergency-knockoff device - emergency release device - emergency stop device - emission control device - emptying device - end device device - end-finishing device - end-machining device - end-of-arm tooling safety device - energy storage device - error-detection device - error-sensing device - escapement device - estimation device - etching device - executive device - expandable holding device - external diagnostic device - external read-in device - fail-active device - fail-passive device - fail-safe device - failure-detection device - failure-indicating device - failure-sensing device - fastening device - fault-isolation device - fault-locating device - feed control device - feeding device - fifth-wheel device - finger-type leveling device - finger-type levelling device - fixed length stroke device - fixing device - fixturing device - flaw-detecting device - flotation device - flow control device - flow-diverting device - fluid logic device - four-arm device - fuel-metering device - fuel run-out warning device - functional switching device - galvanic device - gas discharge device - gas-partitioning device - go-no-go device - grabbing device - graphic input device - gravitational separating device - gravity device - gripping device - guard device - guide device - Hall device - Hall-effect device - handling device - hard-wired command-and-control device - hauling device - height-measuring device - height setting-and-measuring device - helical milling device - high-pressure cleaning device - hoisting device - hold-down device - hold-off device - holding device - holding down device - hole-locating device - homing device - honing device - hooking device - hopper-type loading device - hydraulic releasing device - hydraulic retaining device - hydraulically actuated retaining device - ignition device - in-line device - in-process gaging device - in-process storage device - indexing device - indicating device - indicator device - inertial energy-storage device - information-processing device - input device - input-output device - inspection device - insulation monitoring device - interference detection device - interlock device - interlocking device - isolating device - jarring device - jaw shift device - jet device - joint device - knock-off device - labour-saving device - latching device - laying device - lift device - lift device with insulating arm - lifting device - limiting device - linear measuring device - load-handling device - load safety device - load-unload device - loading device - loading-unloading device - locating device - locking device - long lateral device - long normal device - low-frequency galvanic device - lubricating device - M-code device - machine retaining device - machine-dedicated device - machining device - magnetic holding device - magnetic medium input device - magnetic release device - magnetic testing device - magnetizing device - make-and-break device - manual input device - marking device - master device - master locating device - matching device - material-handling device - materials-handling device - measuring device - mechanical switching device - mechanical system diagnostic device - mending device - metering device - metrology room device - microautomatic device - microfocused device - micrometric displacement device - microspacing device - minimum-current release device - miter-cutting device - mixing device - monitoring device - monostable device - motion translation device - movement position device - muffling device - multichannel analyzer device - multidigit display device - multipallet automatic pallet-changing device - multipart clamping device - multiple switching device - multipoint measuring device - night viewing device - noise-attenuating device - noise-eliminating device - nondeteriorating device - nonsynchronous loading device - normal device - normal logging device - numerical control device - nut-locking device - off-line device - offloading device - offtake device - oiling device - oleodynamic device - on-line device - operating device - operation-performing device - optical reading device - optical scanning device - optoelectronic device - OR device - orienting device - origin-shift device - output device - oval turning device - overcurrent release device - overload-detecting device - overload device - overload prevention device - overload-protection device - overload release device - overload safety device - override-idle economy device - pallet load-unload device - pallet locating-and-clamping device - pallet shuttle device - pallet transfer device - pallet transport device - part handling-and-storage device - part-marking device - part present device - part presentation device - part probing device - partitioning device - pen-equipped device - peripheral recording device - permanent insulation monitoring device - personal protective device - photoelectric device - photoelectric semiconductor device - photosensitive device - pick device - pick-and-place device - pickup device - pipe collapsing device - pipe-cutting device - pipe hoisting device - pipe makeup and breakout automatic device - pipe-shearing device - pipe stabber device - pit level device - plotting device - plug-in device - plugging device - pointer device - pointer-type device - pointing device - poligon-cutting device - polyphase device - polyphase electrical device - porosity-estimating device - porosity-sensitive device - position control device - positioning device - power-assisted clamping device - power chucking device - preselector device - presence sensing device - pressure abnormal fall detecting device - pressure-difference device - pressure fall preventing device - pressure-sensing device - primary device - printing device - probe control device - probe-changing device - probing device - process-monitoring device - profiling device - program transfer device - programmable device - programmable wheel trueing device - projection optical device - propulsion device - propulsive device - protecting device - protective device - puller device - pulling device - pushing device - radial stretching device - radius planing device - radius trueing device - rail-clamping device - rail-setting device - ratchet device - ratcheting device - reading device - readout device - ready-not-ready device - reclosing device - recognition device - recording device - redundancy device - redundant device - regulating device - regulator device - relay device - releasing device - relief device - relieving device - remote maintenance device - repairable device - resetting device - resistivity measuring device - resolver position measuring device - rest device - restraint device - retaining device - retrieval device - return spring device - reverse-current release device - reverse-thrust device - reversing device - right-angle orientating device - robot device - robot-like device - robot load-unload device - robot part-handling device - robotic device - robotic inspection device - robotic loading device - rocking device - roll feed device - rotary machining device - rotary power-torque device - rotating device - sand-spraying device - safety device - safety alarm device - safety control device - safety interlock device - safety locking device - safety slipping device - sampling device - scanning device - scraping device - screening device - screw copying device - screw locking device - sealing device - search device - searching device - securing device - seed-feeding device - sowing device - seed-sowing device - self-balancing device - self-diagnosis device - self-gripping device - self-healing device - self-leveling device - self-levelling device - self-reacting device - self-repair device - semiautomatic device - semiconductor device - semiconductor display device - semiconductor power device - semiconductor switching device - sending device - sensing device - sensing-switching device - sensor device - separation device - serial device - setting device - shaker device - shearing device - short normal device - short-time memory device - shut-down device - shut-off device - shuting-off device - sighting device - signal device - signaling device - single-lever locking device - single-phase device - single-phase electrical device - single-pole switching device - sizing device - skew-compensating device - slitter device - slowing-down device - smart device - smart power device - snap-action switching device - sonic device - sound emitting device - special machine retaining device - speed reduction device - speed-limit device - speed-limiting device - speed-sensing device - spindle-keylock device - spindle-keylocking device - spinning device - spiral milling device - split clamping device - spooling device - spraying device - spreading device - spring balancing device - squelch device - stall warning device - star-connected device - starting device - static switching device - steadying device - steering device - stirring device - stocking device - stop device - stopper-rod device - stopping device - storage device - stretching device - strip-off device - stroke device - surface-mounted device - swing arm device - swirling device - switch device - switching device - switch-type sensing device - switching-off device - table-tilting device - tactile sensing device - take-up device - taper-turning device - tapping device - tea-leaf harvesting device - picking device - telechiric device - telemetering device - tensioner device - tensioning device - testing device - thermal release device - thermoelectric device - three-axis sensing device - three-dimensional sensing device - three-linear axis device - thrust-vectoring device - tightening device - tilting device - time-cycling device - time-delay device - tipping device - tool-changing device - tool-checking device - tool feed control device - tool-guiding device - tool life control device - tool-loading device - tool-pregaging device - tool-presetting device - tool-setting device - tool storage device - toolholder-changing device - toolholding device - torque release device - tracing device - transfer device - trip-free mechanical switching device - tripping device - trouble-location device - trouble-shooting device - trueing device - trunnion device - tube end finishing device - tube-cutting device - tube-trimming device - turnaround device - turnover device - twin-pallet rotating device - two-axis sensing device - ultrasonic proximity device - universal machine retaining device - upsetting device - unwinding device - variable gain device - variable speed device - vector-measuring device - visible light emission device - warning device - washing device - water suction device - waveguide protection device - wear-sensing device - weighting device - wheel-trueing device - withdrawing device - work recognition device - work rest device - work-staging device - work transfer device - workhandling device - workholding device - workpiece holddown device - workpiece-sensing device - workpiece support device - worm-type leveling device - zero-resetting device - zero-setting device -
23 swing
<tech.gen> (e.g. swinging door) ■ Schwingung f<tech.gen> (turn, rotation; e.g. of a crane boom) ■ Drehung f ; Schwenk m<el> ■ Hub m<mach.tools> (e.g. of a lathe; max. diameter of work) ■ Umlaufdurchmesser m< mech> ■ Auslenkung f< phot> ■ Verkantung f< phys> ■ Ausschlag mvi <tech.gen> (turn, rotate; e.g. a crane boom) ■ drehen vr ; schwenken vivi <i&c> (e.g. needle, pointer) ■ pendeln vivt <mech.eng> (arm, outrigger) ■ schwenken vt -
24 driver
1) привод; приводное устройство; приводной механизм2) ведущий элемент ( передачи)3) двигатель; движитель; движущий механизм4) поводок; поводковый патрон; поводковый палец5) патрон вращающегося инструмента, патрон для вращающегося инструмента6) задающее устройство; возбудитель; драйвер7) усилитель записи; формирователь8) выколотка; молоток9) машинист; оператор; водитель•- axis driver
- bolt driver
- charger-crane driver
- charger-type end driver
- communications driver
- company driver
- core current driver
- cotter driver
- crane driver
- dog driver
- electric nut driver
- end driver
- face driver
- floating driver
- graphics driver
- heart driver
- key driver
- portable driver
- power screw driver
- powered screw driver
- product driver
- quill driver
- rigid tap driver
- screw driver
- tap driver
- torque-screw driver
- wedge driver
- work driverEnglish-Russian dictionary of mechanical engineering and automation > driver
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25 robot
робот, промышленный робот; автоматический манипулятор- adaptive robotrobot tending the machine — пристаночный робот; обслуживающий робот
- all-electric robot
- all-electric-drive robot
- all-hydraulic robot
- anthropomorphic robot
- arc-welding robot
- articulated arm robot
- articulated robot
- assembling robot
- attendant robot
- bang-bang robot
- bolt-on robot
- built-on robot
- carrying robot
- cartesian coordinate-type robot
- cartesian robot
- checking robot
- chuck robot
- column robot
- communication robot
- computer-controlled robot
- construction robot
- continuous path robot
- cooperating robots
- coordinate measuring robot
- coordinated multiple robot
- crane robot
- cutter changing robot
- cutter handling robot
- cutter kitting robot
- cylindrical coordinate-type robot
- dc powered robot
- deburring robot
- dedicated robot
- depalletizing robot
- dexterous robot
- direct teaching robot
- docking robot
- double-armed robot
- electric robot
- electric servo actuated robot
- electric servo robot
- electrically-operated robot
- electric-drive robot
- extended-reach robot
- extended-travel robot
- factory intelligence-controlled robot
- five-axis robot
- fixed robot
- fixed sequence robot
- fixed-stop robot
- flexible arm robot
- flexible robot
- floor mounted robot
- flowline robot
- FMM robot
- force-controlled robot
- forging robot
- free-standing robot
- future stage robot
- gantry robot
- gantry-mounted robot
- gate-type robot
- general-purpose robot
- generation 1 robot
- generation 1,5 robot
- generation 2 robot
- generation 3 robot
- grinding robot
- hand-arm robot
- handling robot
- high-technology robot
- household robot
- humanoid robot
- hydraulic robot
- hydraulically-actuated robot
- industrial robot
- industry robot
- inspection robot
- integrated laser robot
- intelligent robot
- jointed arm robot
- jointed spherical robot
- limited degree-of-freedom robot
- linear axis robot
- linear-type robot
- loader/unloader robot
- locomotive robot
- machine-loading robot
- machine-mounted robot
- magazine robot
- manipulating industrial robot
- master robot
- material-handling robot
- materials-processing robot
- measurement robot
- measuring robot
- medium technology robot
- mobile robot
- multiarm robot
- multiaxis robot
- multifunction robot
- multilimbed robot
- multilink robot
- multiple robots
- multiple-arm robot
- multisensor robot
- multisensor-based robot
- multitask robot
- NC robot
- nonexplosion-proof robot
- nonlinear robot
- nonredundant robot
- nonservo robot
- off-the-shelf robot
- on-board robot
- on-machine robot
- open loop robot
- overhead gantry robot
- overhead robot
- painter robot
- painting robot
- paint-spraying robot
- pallet loader robot
- pallet robot
- pallet-changing robot
- part turnover robot
- parts-handling robot
- part-turning robot
- pedestal robot
- pedestal-style robot
- pendulum robot
- pick-and-place robot
- piling robot
- pipe welding inspection robot
- pivoted arm robot
- pneumatically powered robot
- point-to-point robot
- polar coordinate robot
- polar robot
- polishing robot
- position control robot
- power efficient robot
- precision measurement robot
- process control robot
- process robot
- production robot
- program-controlled robot
- programmed on-line robot
- record-playback robot
- rectangular coordinate-type robot
- rectilinear-Cartesian robot
- remote maintenance robot
- remote-control robot
- remote-controlled robot
- repair robot
- revolute jointed robot
- revolute robot
- revolute-joint-type robot
- RGV-mounted robot
- RW robot
- screw-driving robot
- selecting robot
- sensor feedback robot
- sensor-guided robot
- sensory-controlled robot
- sensory-interactive robot
- sequence robot
- service robot
- servo actuated robot
- servo robot
- shape-sensing robot
- shuttle robot
- simple-to-comlex robots
- single robot
- single-arm robot
- six-jointed robot
- slave robot
- sliding-mode robot
- spherical coordinate-type robot
- spherical robot
- spot-welding robot
- spray glazing robot
- spraying robot
- stacker crane robot
- standard robot
- supervisory-controlled robot
- swarf removal robot
- tailor-made robot
- teaching playback robot
- teaching playback-type robot
- telephon testing robot
- term robot
- three-arm robot
- three-axis robot
- tool kitting robot
- tool robot
- tool transport robot
- tool-building robot
- tool-changing robot
- tool-drum loader robot
- tool-handling robot
- tool-loading robot
- tracked mobile robot
- tracked robot
- track-mounted robot
- transfer robot
- transportation robot
- two-axis robot
- unmanned robot
- versatile robot
- vision-guided robot
- visually-guided robot
- walking robot
- welding robot
- work transfer robot
- workpiece-handling robotEnglish-Russian dictionary of mechanical engineering and automation > robot
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26 bridge
1) мост; путепровод; эстакада2) защитный козырёк (над входом, тротуаром)3) хомут; бугель, скоба4) перегородка, перемычка5) наводить мост, строить мост; перекрывать•cross section of bridge — поперечное сечение моста, ферма мостового крана
to delaunch a bridge — свёртывать ( временный) мост
- aqueduct bridge - arch bridge - arched bridge with struts - arched cantilever bridge - askew bridge - Bailey bridge - balance bridge - bascule bridge - bateau bridge - beam bridge - boat bridge - bottom road bridge - bowstring bridge - bowstring arch bridge - bowstring girder bridge - braced-chain suspension bridge - cable-braced bridge - cable-lift bascule bridge - cable stayed bridge - cable truss bridge - canal bridge - cantilever bridge - cantilever arch bridge - cantilever frame bridge - chain bridge - combination bridge - combined bridge - composite bridge - concrete girder bridge - continuous-beam bridge - conveyor bridge - crane bridge - curved bridge - deck bridge - deck-girder bridge - deck-type bridge - double swing bridge - double-leaf swing bridge - dry bridge - fire bridge - floating bridge - frame-type bridge - frame bridge with suspended span - free-arch bridge - handling bridge - hanging bridge - heat bridge - heel trunnion bascule bridge - high-level bridge - highway bridge - highway-railway bridge - hoist bridge - hollow girder bridge - I-beam bridge - intermediate span bridge - iron bridge - lattice bridge - leaf bridge - lift bridge - lifting bridge - lightweight prestressed concrete bridge - loading bridge - low-level bridge - low-water bridge - masonry bridge - movable bridge - multiple arch bridge - multiple span bridge - multispan bridge - oblique bridge - open bridge - opening bridge - orthotropic-plate bridge - overpass bridge - over bridge - pedestrian bridge - pile bridge - pipe bridge - plate girder bridge with plain web girders - pontoon bridge - prefabricated bridge - prestressed concrete bridge - pull-back draw bridge - railroad bridge - railway bridge - reinforced-concrete bridge - rigid frame bridge - riveted bridge - road bridge - road-cum-rail bridge - rolling bridge - rolling lift bridge - rotary bridge - scaffold bridge - scraper bridge - segmental bridge - simple span bridge - single-arch bridge - single-leaf bascule bridge - single-line bridge - single-line track bridge - skew bridge - slab-stringer bridge - spillway bridge - square bridge - steel bridge - steel concrete arch bridge - steel concrete arched bridge - steel truss bridge - stiffened suspension bridge - stone bridge - straight bridge - strut-framed bridge - suspension bridge - swing bridge - submersible bridge - temporary bridge - through bridge - timber bridge - timber trestle bridge - tipping bridge - toll bridge - top bridge - top-road bridge - transborder bridge - transfer bridge - travelling bridge - traversing bridge - trellis bridge - trestle bridge - truss bridge - tubular bridge - turn bridge - turnable bridge - turning bridge - underline bridge - unit construction bridge - unloading bridge - vehicular bridge - vertical-lift bridge - water-conduit bridge - welded bridge - wire bridge - wire suspension bridge - wooden bridgeto launch a bridge — наводить ( временный) мост
* * *1. мост; мостовой переход; путепровод; эстакада2. защитный козырёк (над входом, проходом, тротуаром)3. колосник сцены- aluminum bridge
- arch bridge
- Bailey bridge
- balance bridge
- balanced cantilever bridge
- bascule bridge
- bay bridge
- beam bridge
- below bridge
- bowstring girder bridge
- cable-stayed bridge
- cable-stayed girder bridge
- canal bridge
- cantilever bridge
- center-bearing swing bridge
- composite bridge
- composite-girder bridge
- concrete cable-stayed bridge
- continuous bridge
- continuous girder bridge
- continuous steel truss tied arch bridge
- covered bridge
- crane bridge
- curved bridge
- deck-type bridge
- deck bridge
- double-bascule bridge
- double leaf bascule bridge
- fixed arch bridge
- floating bridge
- frame-type bridge
- girder and slab bridge
- glulam bridge
- half-through bridge
- half-width bridge
- heat bridge
- heel trunnion bascule bridge
- high level bridge
- highway bridge
- hoist bridge
- hollow girder bridge
- ice bridge
- Irish bridge
- iron bridge
- lake bridge
- lift bridge
- lightweight prestressed concrete bridge
- loading bridge
- log bridge
- long span bridge
- low-level bridge
- low water bridge
- major bridge
- masonry bridge
- material-handling bridge
- military bridge
- minor bridge
- movable bridge
- movable-bascule bridge
- movable-swing bridge
- multilane bridge
- multiple-span bridge
- multispan balanced suspension bridge
- operating bridge
- orthotropic-deck bridge
- orthotropic steel plate deck bridge
- orthotropic plate deck bridge
- overpass bridge
- pedestrian bridge
- permanent bridge
- pile bridge
- pin-connected bridge
- pipeline bridge
- pontoon bridge
- post-tensioned prestressed concrete bridge
- prefabricated bridge
- prestressed concrete bridge
- prestressed concrete bifurcated box girder bridge
- prestressed segmental bridge
- prestressed wood bridge
- pretensioned prestressed concrete bridge
- railroad bridge
- reinforced bridge
- retractile draw bridge
- rigid frame bridge
- rim-bearing swing bridge
- river bridge
- riveted bridge
- road-cum-rail bridge
- rolled-beam bridge
- rolling-lift bascule bridge
- rolling-lift bridge
- scaffold bridge
- segmental box girder bridge
- service bridge
- short highway bridge
- short span steel bridge
- short span bridge
- sign bridge
- simple bridge
- simple I-beam bridge
- simply supported bridge
- single-bascule bridge
- single lane bridge
- single leaf bascule bridge
- single span bridge
- single track railway bridge
- skew bridge
- slab bridge
- slant-legged rigid-frame bridge
- square bridge
- steel bridge
- steel box-girder bridge
- steel cable-stayed bridge
- steel plate girder bridge
- steel shop-coated bridge
- steel tied-cable arch bridge
- steel truss bridge
- stiffened suspension bridge
- straight bridge
- strengthened highway bridge
- strengthened bridge
- submersible bridge
- suspension bridge
- swing bridge
- T-beam bridge
- temporary bridge
- temporary bypass bridge
- three-hinged arch bridge
- through bridge
- through-girder railway bridge
- tied-arch bridge
- timber bridge
- timber stringers-concrete deck bridge
- timber stringers-laminated deck bridge
- timber trestle bridge
- toll bridge
- transporter bridge
- trestle bridge
- trunnion-type bascule bridge
- trunnion bascule bridge
- truss bridge
- two-hinged arch bridge
- two-lane bridge
- vertical lift bridge
- welded bridge
- work bridge -
27 swing
1 noun∎ with a swing of his arm en balançant son bras;∎ the swing of her hips le balancement de ses hanches(b) (arc described) arc m, courbe f;∎ the plane came round in a wide swing l'avion décrivit une grande courbe(c) (swipe, attempt to hit) (grand) coup m;∎ I took a swing at him je lui ai décoché un coup de poing;∎ he took a swing at the ball il essaya de frapper la balle(d) (hanging seat) balançoire f;∎ they're playing on the swings ils jouent sur les balançoires;∎ British what you lose on the swings you gain on the roundabouts ce que l'on perd d'un côté, on le récupère de l'autre;∎ British it's swings and roundabouts really en fait, on perd d'un côté ce qu'on gagne de l'autre∎ his mood swings are very unpredictable ses sautes d'humeur sont très imprévisibles;∎ Economics seasonal swings fluctuations fpl saisonnières;∎ Stock Exchange the upward/downward swing of the market la fluctuation du marché vers le haut/le bas;∎ sudden swing in public opinion revirement inattendu de l'opinion publique;∎ America experienced a major swing towards conservatism les États-Unis ont connu un important revirement vers le conservatisme;∎ the party needs a 10 percent swing to win the election le parti a besoin d'un revirement d'opinion de 10 pour cent pour gagner aux élections(f) (in boxing, golf) swing m∎ a swing band un orchestre de swing;∎ the swing era l'époque f du swing∎ on his swing around the circle, the President visited 35 States pendant sa tournée électorale, le Président a visité 35 États∎ to get into the swing of things se mettre dans le bain;∎ it'll be a lot easier once you've got into the swing of things ce sera beaucoup plus facile une fois que tu seras dans le bain;∎ to go with a swing (music) être très rythmé ou entraînant□ ; (party) swinguer; (business) marcher très bien□(a) (cause to sway) balancer;∎ she was swinging her umbrella as she walked elle marchait en balançant son parapluie;∎ he walked along swinging his arms il marchait en balançant les bras;∎ to swing one's hips balancer les ou rouler des hanches;∎ figurative to swing the lead tirer au flanc(b) (move from one place to another, in a curve)∎ she swung her bag onto the back seat elle jeta son sac sur le siège arrière;∎ he swung a rope over a branch il lança une corde par-dessus une branche;∎ the crane swung the cargo onto the wharf la grue pivota pour déposer la cargaison sur le quai;∎ he swung his son (up) onto his shoulders il hissa son fils sur ses épaules;∎ I swung myself (up) into the saddle j'ai sauté en selle;∎ she swung the door shut elle ferma la porte;∎ he swung the axe in a wide arc il leva la hache avec un large mouvement du bras;∎ she swung the bat at the ball elle essaya de frapper la balle avec sa batte;∎ I swung the club at him j'ai essayé de le frapper avec le gourdin;∎ to swing the ball (in cricket) faire dévier la balle en l'air(c) (suspend → hammock) suspendre, pendre, accrocher∎ the helmsman swung the wheel to port le timonier fit tourner la roue à bâbord;∎ I swung the lorry through 180° j'ai pris le virage à 180° (avec le camion)∎ to swing the voters faire changer les électeurs d'opinion;∎ that swung the decision our way/against us cela a influencé la décision finale en notre faveur/en notre défaveur;∎ to swing the voting in favour of sb faire pencher la balance en faveur de qn;∎ the accident swung public opinion against the company l'accident a provoqué un revirement de l'opinion contre la compagnie∎ to swing sth réussir ou arriver à faire qch□ ;∎ I think I should be able to swing it je crois pouvoir me débrouiller□ ;∎ to swing it so that… (arrange things) arranger les choses de manière (à ce) que… + subjunctive∎ familiar he can really swing it il a vraiment le swing(a) (sway, move to and fro → gen) se balancer; (→ pendulum) osciller; (hang, be suspended) pendre, être suspendu;∎ to swing to and fro se balancer;∎ shop sign that swings (to and fro) in the wind enseigne de magasin qui ballotte au vent;∎ he walked along with his arms swinging il marchait en balançant les bras;∎ a basket swung from her arm un panier se balançait à son bras;∎ swinging from a cord suspendu à une corde;∎ a long rope swung from the ceiling une longue corde pendait du plafond;∎ the door swung open/shut la porte s'est ouverte/s'est refermée;∎ the gate swung back in my face le portail s'est refermé devant moi;(b) (move along, around)∎ to swing from tree to tree se balancer d'arbre en arbre;∎ to swing into the saddle sauter à cheval ou en selle;∎ they came swinging down the street ils ont descendu la rue d'un pas rythmé;∎ figurative to swing into action passer à l'action(c) (make a turn) virer;∎ the car swung left la voiture vira à gauche;∎ the lorry swung through the gate le camion vira pour franchir le portail;∎ the road swings east la route oblique vers l'est(d) (change opinion, mood etc) virer;∎ the country has swung to the left le pays a viré à gauche;∎ she swings between depression and elation elle passe de la dépression à l'exultation∎ he'll swing for this! il sera pendu pour ça!; figurative il le paiera!(f) (hit out, aim a blow) essayer de frapper;∎ he swung at them with the hammer il a essayé de les frapper avec le marteau;∎ I swung at him je lui ai décoché un coup de poing;∎ he swung wildly at the ball il essaya désespérément de frapper la balle;∎ familiar to swing for sb essayer d'en coller une à qn∎ the saxophonist really swings! il swingue, ce saxo!∎ he was there in the sixties, when London was really swinging il était là dans les années soixante, quand ça bougeait à Londres∎ the party was beginning to swing la fête commençait à être très animée□∎ he's in there swinging il fait ce qu'il peut□ ;∎ I'm in there swinging for you je fais tout ce que je peux pour toi□∎ the party was in full swing la fête battait son plein;∎ production is in full swing on produit à plein rendement;∎ the town's packed when the season's in full swing en pleine saison, il y a foule en ville;∎ once it's in full swing, the project will require more people une fois lancé, il faudra plus de gens sur le projet►► swing bridge pont m tournant;swing door porte f battante;American swing set balançoires fpl;American familiar swing shift (work period) = poste de 16 heures à minuit; (team) = équipe qui travaille de 16 heures à minuit(car, driver) faire un écart; (from side road) déboucher;∎ the car in front swung out to overtake la voiture de devant a déboîté pour doubler∎ he swung the car round the corner il a tourné au coin;∎ he swung the car right round il a fait un tête-à-queue;∎ he swung her round il la fit tourner;∎ figurative to swing sb round convaincre qn;∎ he managed to swing her round to his point of view il a réussi à la convaincre qu'il avait raison(turn round → person) se retourner, faire volte-face; (→ crane) tourner, pivoter; figurative (public opinion, person) faire volte-face;∎ he swung round to look at me il se retourna pour me regarder;∎ the car swung right round la voiture a fait un tête-à-queue(door, gate) se refermer -
28 ♦ steam
♦ steam /sti:m/n. [u]1 vapore; (spec.) vapore acqueo: dry steam, vapore secco; wet steam, vapore umido; saturated steam, vapore saturo; superheated steam, vapore surriscaldato2 (fam.) energia; forza; vigore; ( anche) sentimenti repressi: to let off (o to work off) steam, dare sfogo alla propria energia; sfogarsi; (fam.) to run out of steam, esaurire l'energia; perdere l'entusiasmo● steam bath, bagno di vapore, bagno turco; = steam room ► sotto □ steam boiler, caldaia a vapore □ (mecc.) steam-box (o steam-chest), camera (di distribuzione) del vapore □ (autom.) steam cleaning, lavaggio a vapore □ steam coal, carbone per caldaie (o da centrale termica) □ steam colour, colore fissato a vapore □ steam crane, gru a vapore □ steam engine, motore (o macchina) a vapore; (ferr.) locomotiva a vapore □ steam gauge, manometro ( di caldaia) □ steam hammer, maglio a vapore □ steam-heated, riscaldato a vapore □ steam heating, riscaldamento a vapore □ steam iron, ferro ( da stiro) a vapore □ (mecc.) steam jacket, camicia di riscaldamento a vapore □ steam navigation, navigazione a vapore □ steam plough, aratro a vapore □ steam power, forza motrice del vapore □ steam room, stanza per bagno turco (o dei bagni di vapore); sauna ( il locale) □ ( USA) steam shovel, escavatore, escavatrice; pala meccanica (cfr. ingl. excavator) □ (naut.) steam tug, rimorchiatore a vapore □ (mecc.) steam turbine, turbina a vapore □ steam whistle, sirena a vapore □ at full steam, a tutto vapore □ to blow off steam (o to let off steam), ( di locomotiva) scaricare vapore; (fig.) scaricarsi; dare sfogo alla propria energia; sfogarsi □ to get up steam, ( di locomotiva) aumentare la pressione (del vapore); (ferr.) mettere una locomotiva sotto pressione; (fig.: di un progetto, un'attività) mettersi in moto, ingranare, prendere l'abbrivo (fig.); ( anche) raccogliere le proprie forze; infuriarsi, arrabbiarsi □ under one's own steam, (naut.) con i propri mezzi; (fig.) da solo, senz'aiuto □ to work off steam = to blow off steam ► sopra □ to work up steam = to get up steam ► sopra □ (naut.) Full steam ahead!, avanti a tutto vapore!(to) steam /sti:m/A v. t.1 (ind., tecn.) esporre al vapore; vaporizzare; passare al vapore; trattare col vapore: to steam timber, trattare legname col vaporeB v. i.1 fumare; fumigare; esalare (o emettere) vapore: ( di un cavallo) to be steaming with sweat, fumare dal sudore3 (mecc.) essere azionato dal vapore; andare a vapore● (fam.) to steam ahead, ( di nave a vapore, ecc.) avanzare; (fig.) lavorar sodo □ to steam away, evaporare; ( di nave a vapore, ecc.) partire □ (fig.) to steam in, arrivare in gran fretta; entrare di furia □ (naut.) to steam into the harbour, entrare in porto □ (ferr.) to steam into the station, entrare in stazione □ to steam off, staccare ( un francobollo, ecc.) con il vapore □ to steam a letter open, aprire una lettera con il vapore □ (naut.) to steam out, partire, salpare □ to steam over, appannarsi; appannare □ to steam up, appannarsi; coprirsi di vapore; (fam.) stimolare, gasare, entusiasmare; ( slang) mandare in bestia, infuriare □ (fam. USA) to get steamed up, infuriarsi; arrabbiarsi □ The boat steamed down the river, il vaporetto discese il fiume. -
29 cut
cut [kʌt](verb: preterite, past participle cut)1. noun• a 1% cut in interest rates une réduction de 1 % des taux d'intérêt• the cuts in defence or the defence budget la réduction du budget de la défensec. [of meat] morceau me. [of clothes] coupe f2. adjective[flowers, grass] coupé• to have or get one's hair cut se faire couper les cheveux• to cut o.s. (shaving) se couper (en se rasant)• to cut a long story short, he came bref, il est venub. ( = shape) tailler ; [+ channel] creuser ; [+ figure, statue] sculpter ( out of dans ) ; [+ CD, record] graver ; [+ diamond] tailler ; [+ key] faire ; [+ dress] coupere. ( = remove) [+ scene, passage] couperf. ( = reduce) réduire• we've cut spending by 35% nous avons réduit les dépenses de 35 %g. ( = stop) couperh. [+ cards] couperi. [+ film] monterj. to cut and paste [+ document] couper-collera. [person, knife] couperb. [material] se couperc. ( = take short route) to cut across country couper à travers champs• cut! coupez !5. compoundsde or en cristal taillé[problem, issue] touchera. [+ tree] couperb. [+ expenses, pollution, article, essay] réduire[+ food] manger moins de ; [+ alcohol] boire moins de ; [+ cigarettes] fumer moins de ; [+ travel] réduireb. ( = disconnect) couper• to cut o.s. off from se couper de► cut out• we've got our work cut out! on va avoir du travail !b. [+ rival] supplanterd. ( = give up) to cut out smoking/drinking arrêter de fumer/boire[engine] caler► cut upa. [+ wood, food] couper ; [+ meat] découper* * *[kʌt] 1.1) ( incision) gen entaille f; ( in surgery) incision f2) ( wound) coupure f3) ( hairstyle) coupe f4) (colloq) ( share) part f5) ( reduction) réduction f (in de)job cuts — suppression f d'emplois
6) ( trim)to give [something] a cut — couper [hair, grass]
7) Culinary morceau m8) ( of diamond) taille f9) (of suit, jacket) coupe f11) ( in editing) coupure f2.1) (with knife, scissors etc) couper [bread, fabric, wood]; faire [hole, slit]to cut something out of — couper quelque chose dans [fabric]; découper quelque chose dans [magazine]
2) ( sever) couper [rope, corn, flower]; ouvrir [vein]; fig rompre [ties]3) ( carve out) faire [notch]; creuser [channel, tunnel]; graver [initials] (in dans)4) ( draw blood) couper; fig [remark] blesser5) ( trim) couper [grass, hair]; tailler [hedge]6) (shape, fashion) tailler [gem, suit, marble]; [locksmith] faire [key]7) ( liberate)to cut somebody from something — dégager quelqu'un de [wreckage]
to cut somebody free ou loose — libérer quelqu'un ( from de)
8) ( edit) couper [article, film]; supprimer [scene]9) ( reduce) réduire10) ( grow)11) ( record) faire, graver [album]12) Computing couper [paragraph]13) Games couper [cards]14) ( intersect) [line] couper15) (colloq) ( stop)cut the flattery/sarcasm! — assez de flatteries/sarcasme!
16) (colloq) ( fail to attend) sécher (colloq) [class, lesson]; ne pas aller à [meeting]17) ( snub) ignorer, snober3.1) (slice, make an incision) couperto cut into — entamer [cake, pie]; couper [fabric, paper]; inciser [flesh]
2) (move, go) couperto cut in front of somebody — ( in a queue) passer devant quelqu'un; ( in a car) faire une queue de poisson à quelqu'un
3) Cinema4) Games couper5) fig4. 5.to cut into — ( impinge on) empiéter sur [leisure time]
cut past participle adjective1) (sliced, sawn) coupé2) ( shaped) [gem, stone] taillé3) ( bleeding) [lip] coupé4) [hay] fauché; [grass, flowers] coupé5) ( edited) avec coupures (after n)•Phrasal Verbs:- cut back- cut down- cut in- cut off- cut out- cut up••to cut and run — fig fuir, partir en courant
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30 load
1) нагрузка || нагружать2) груз3) загрузка || загружать4) заряд || заряжать5) заправка ( перфоленты) || заправлять ( перфоленту)6) засаливать ( шлифовальный круг)•to gantry load — загружать (напр. станок) с помощью портального устройства
to magazine load — загружать, автоматически загружать (напр. детали) с помощью магазина
- active loadto robotically load — загружать роботом (напр. станок)
- allowable load
- alternating load
- artificial load
- axial load
- axle load
- balanced load
- basic load
- bearable load
- bearing load
- bending load
- between-centers load
- brake load
- breaking load
- carousel load
- changing load
- chip load per revolution
- chip load
- combined load
- compression load
- concentrated load
- constant power load
- constant torque load
- continuous load
- corner load
- crane load
- critical load
- crushing load
- cutter load
- cutting load
- dead load
- design load
- discontinuous load
- distributed load
- dynamic load
- dynamic tooth load
- eccentric load
- edge load
- endurance limit load
- equivalent load
- Euler buckling load
- Euler load
- even load
- excess load
- external load
- fictitious load
- floor-stacked loads
- fluctuating load
- friction load
- frictional load
- full load
- gradually applied load
- gravity load
- gripper load
- half load
- heavy load
- impact load
- impulsive load
- initial load
- inner ring load
- instantaneous load
- intermittent load
- light load
- limiting load
- linear load
- live load
- localized load
- locking load
- machine load
- maximum useful load on table
- momentary load
- movable load
- moving load
- multiaxial loads
- net load
- noncutting load
- normal load
- oblique load
- off-center load
- optimum work load
- order loads
- outer load
- outer ring load
- overhauling load
- overhung load
- over-tolerance load
- pallet table load
- palletized work load
- peak load
- permissible load
- perpendicular load
- piezoelectric load
- point load
- potential order load
- predetermined maximum cutting load
- production load
- proportional limit load
- pulling load
- pulsating load
- quiescent load
- radial load
- rapidly moving load
- rated load
- reactive load
- reversal load
- rolling load
- rotating inner ring load
- rotating outer ring load
- safe load
- service load
- shear load
- shearing load
- shock load
- side load
- single load
- specific tooth load
- specified rated load
- stated load
- static load
- stationary load
- steady load
- steady-state load
- stylus load
- suddenly applied load
- supervisor's work load
- surface load
- tangential load
- target load
- tensile load
- tension load
- test load
- test scale load
- thrust load
- tilting load
- tool/workpiece load
- tooth load
- torque load
- tractional load
- transmitted load
- transverse load
- ultimate load
- unbalanced load
- uniformly distributed load
- unit load
- useful load
- variable load
- varying load
- way-supported loads
- wheel load
- working load
- zero loadEnglish-Russian dictionary of mechanical engineering and automation > load
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31 split
1 noun(a) (in wood) fissure f, fente f; (in rock → gen) fissure f; (→ deeper) crevasse f; (in skin) gerçure f; (in garment → on purpose) fente f; (→ tear) déchirure f;∎ there is a long split in the wood le bois est fendu sur une bonne longueur(b) (division) division f; (separation) séparation f; (quarrel) rupture f; Politics scission f, schisme m; Religion schisme m; (gap) fossé m, écart m;∎ a split in the ranks une division dans les rangs;∎ there was a three-way split in the voting les votes étaient répartis en trois groupes;∎ a deep split within the party un schisme profond au sein du parti;∎ the split between rich and poor nations l'écart entre les pays riches et les pays pauvres∎ he asked to be given his split of the booty il a demandé qu'on lui donne sa part du butin;∎ they suggested a two-way split of the profits ils ont proposé de partager les bénéfices en deux parts égales(e) (half bottle → of soft drink) petite bouteille f; (→ of champagne) demi-bouteille f; (half glass → of spirits) petit verre m(lip, skirt) fendu;∎ in a split second en une fraction de seconde;∎ it only took a split second cela n'a demandé qu'une fraction de seconde;∎ he works a split shift sa journée de travail est divisée en deux tranches horaires∎ he was splitting wood for the fire il fendait du bois pour faire du feu;∎ the lightning split the oak right down the middle la foudre a fendu le chêne en plein milieu;∎ karate experts can split bricks with their bare hands les karatékas sont capables de casser des briques à main nue;∎ to split sth in two or in half casser ou fendre qch en deux;∎ to split sth open ouvrir qch (en le coupant en deux ou en le fendant);∎ the customs split the boxes open les douaniers ont ouvert les cartons d'un coup de canif;∎ he split his head open on the concrete il s'est fendu le crâne sur le béton;∎ they split open the mattress in their search for drugs ils ont éventré le matelas à la recherche de stupéfiants;∎ Physics to split the atom fissionner l'atome;∎ familiar to split one's sides (laughing) se tenir les côtes (de rire)∎ the plastic sheet had been split right down the middle la bâche en plastique avait été fendue en plein milieu;∎ I've split my trousers j'ai déchiré mon pantalon(c) (separate into groups → family) diviser; Politics (→ party) diviser, créer ou provoquer une scission dans;∎ we were split into two groups on nous a divisés en deux groupes;∎ the committee is split on this issue le comité est divisé sur cette question;∎ this split the party three ways ceci a divisé ou scindé le parti en trois;∎ to split the vote disperser les voix;∎ the vote was split down the middle les deux camps avaient obtenu exactement le même nombre de voix;∎ we were split 30-70 on était 30 pour cent d'un côté et 70 pour cent de l'autre;(d) (divide and share → profits) (se) partager, (se) répartir; (→ bill) (se) partager; Finance (→ stocks) faire une redistribution de;∎ they decided to split the work between them ils ont décidé de se partager le travail;∎ to split the profits four ways diviser les bénéfices en quatre;∎ you can't split it in three on ne peut pas le diviser en trois;∎ to split a bottle partager une bouteille;∎ to split an infinitive = intercaler un adverbe ou une expression adverbiale entre "to" et le verbe∎ we split town nous avons quitté la ville;∎ I'm going to split this scene je me tire ou barre(a) (break → wood, slate) se fendre, éclater;∎ the ship split in two le navire s'est brisé (en deux);∎ figurative my head is splitting j'ai un mal de tête atroce∎ the bag split open le sac s'est déchiré;∎ her dress split right down the back le dos de sa robe s'est déchiré de haut en bas(c) (divide → gen) se diviser; (→ political party) se scinder; (→ road, railway) se diviser, bifurquer;∎ the hikers split into three groups les randonneurs se sont divisés en trois groupes;∎ the party split over the question of pollution le parti s'est scindé ou divisé sur la question de la pollution;∎ the committee split down the middle on the issue le comité s'est divisé en deux clans sur la question∎ she has split with her old school friends elle ne voit plus ses anciennes camarades de classe∎ let's split! on se casse!;∎ they split for San Francisco ils sont partis à San Fransisco□►► split cane osier m;Sport split decision (in boxing) victoire f, décision f aux points;split end fourche f;∎ I tend to get split ends j'ai des cheveux qui ont tendance à fourcher;Grammar split infinitive = infinitif où un adverbe ou une expression adverbiale est intercalé entre "to" et le verbe;split pea pois m cassé;split personality double personnalité f, dédoublement m de la personnalité;∎ he has a split personality il souffre d'un dédoublement de personnalité;British split pin goupille f fendue;split ring bague f à fente;split second fraction f de seconde;Sport split time (in cycling, athletics, motor racing) temps m de passage(a) (break, cut → branch, piece) enlever (en fendant)(b) (person, group) séparer;∎ our branch was split off from the parent company notre succursale a été séparée de la maison mère(a) (branch, splinter) se détacher;∎ a large rock split off from the cliff un gros rocher s'est détaché de la falaise(b) (separate → person, group) se séparer;∎ we split off (from the others) to visit the museum nous avons quitté les autres pour visiter le musée;∎ a radical movement split off from the main party un mouvement radical s'est détaché du gros du parti∎ he split on his friend to the police il a donné son ami à la police;∎ don't split on him! ne le vends pas!➲ split up∎ he split the wood up into small pieces il a fendu le bois en petits morceaux∎ let's split the work up between us répartissons-nous le travail;∎ the teaching syllabus is split up into several chapters le programme d'enseignement est divisé en plusieurs chapitres;∎ Chemistry to split up a compound into its elements dédoubler un composé en ses éléments∎ the teacher split the boys up le professeur a séparé les garçons;∎ the police split up the meeting/crowd la police a mis fin à la réunion/dispersé la foule(b) (couple) se séparer, rompre; (friends) rompre, se brouiller; (meeting, members) se disperser; Politics se diviser, se scinder;∎ to split up with sb rompre avec qn;∎ the band split up in 1992 le groupe s'est séparé en 1992;∎ the search party split up into three groups l'équipe de secours s'est divisée en trois groupes -
32 Guest, James John
SUBJECT AREA: Mechanical, pneumatic and hydraulic engineering[br]b. 24 July 1866 Handsworth, Birmingham, Englandd. 11 June 1956 Virginia Water, Surrey, England[br]English mechanical engineer, engineering teacher and researcher.[br]James John Guest was educated at Marlborough in 1880–4 and at Trinity College, Cambridge, graduating as fifth wrangler in 1888. He received practical training in several workshops and spent two years in postgraduate work at the Engineering Department of Cambridge University. After working as a draughtsman in the machine-tool, hydraulic and crane departments of Tangyes Ltd at Birmingham, he was appointed in 1896 Assistant Professor of Engineering at McGill University in Canada. After a short time he moved to the Polytechnic Institute at Worcester, Massachusetts, where he was for three years Professor of Mechanical Engineering and Head of the Engineering Department. In 1899 he returned to Britain and set up as a consulting engineer in Birmingham, being a partner in James J.Guest \& Co. For the next fifteen years he combined this work with research on grinding phenomena. He also developed a theory of grinding which he first published in a paper at the British Association for the Advancement of Science in 1914 and elaborated in a paper to the Institution of Mechanical Engineers and in his book Grinding Machinery (1915). During the First World War, in 1916–17, he was in charge of inspection in the Staffordshire and Shropshire Area, Ministry of Munitions. In 1917 he returned to teaching as Reader in Graphics and Structural Engineering at University College London. His final appointment was about 1923 as Professor of Mechanical and Electrical Engineering, Artillery College, Woolwich, which later became the Military College of Science.He carried out research on the strength of materials and contributed many articles on the subject to the technical press. He originated Guest's Law for a criterion of failure of materials under combined stresses, first published in 1900. He was a Member of the Institution of Mechanical Engineers in 1900–6 and from 1919 and contributed to their proceedings in many discussions and two major papers.[br]BibliographyOf many publications by Guest, the most important are: 1900, "Ductile materials under combined stress", Proceedings of the Physical Society 17:202.1915, Grinding Machinery, London.1915, "Theory of grinding, with reference to the selection of speeds in plain and internal work", Proceedings of the Institution of Mechanical Engineers 89:543.1917. "Torsional hysteresis of mild steel", Proceedings of the Royal Society A93:313.1918. with F.C.Lea, "Curved beams", Proceedings of the Royal Society A95:1. 1930, "Effects of rapidly acting stress", Proceedings of the Institution of MechanicalEngineers 119:1,273.RTS -
33 swing
swɪŋ
1. сущ.
1) а) качание, колебание In the last elections there was a swing to the right. ≈ На последних выборах преимущество было на стороне правых партий. б) размах, замах, взмах;
в) физ. амплитуда качания;
тех. максимальное отклонение стрелки (прибора) г) ход The work was in full swing. ≈ Работа кипела/была в разгаре/шла полным ходом.
2) а) естественный ход б) свобода действий He gave us a full swing in the matter. ≈ В этом деле он предоставил нам полную свободу действий.
3) а) ритм б) мерная, ритмичная походка в) качели
4) а) поворот б) свинг( в боксе)
5) свинг (разновидность джазовой музыки) Syn: swing music ∙
2. гл.
1) а) качать(ся), колебать(ся) to swing from right to left ≈ раскачиваться из стороны в сторону Syn: brandish б) махать, размахивать в) вешать, подвешивать;
разг. быть повешенным he shall swing for it разг. ≈ его повесят за это г) вертеть(ся) ;
поворачивать(ся) to swing into line мор. ≈ заходить в линию, вступать в строй to swing shut/to ≈ захлопываться
2) идти мерным шагом
3) амер. успешно провести какое-л. дельце
4) муз. играть свинг, свинговать ∙ swing at swing round to swing the lead сл. ≈ симулировать качание;
колебание - the * of the pendulum качание маятника - on the * качаясь - to give the hammock a * раскачать гамак колебание;
поворот, изменение - the * of the tides чередование /смена/ приливов и отливов - a sudden * of public opinion резкое изменение общественного мнения - the * of the pendulum взлеты и спады;
чередование успехов и неудач;
(политика) чередование стоящих у власти партий размах, взмах - the horse drove off flies with the * of his tail конь отогнал мух взмахом хвоста (спортивное) мах;
замах - arm * мах рукой - obtained * выработанный мах - that player's * is too short у этого игрока слишком короткий замах - * mount наскок махом (физическое) размах, амплитуда качания (тк. в ед. ч.) мерное, ритмичное движение;
непринужденная походка - to walk with a * идти ритмичным шагом /непринужденной походкой/ (тк. в ед. ч.) ритм качели - to sit in a * сидеть на качелях поворот - to give the handle a * повернуть ручку - the car started up at the first * машина завелась с первого раза ход, развитие - in full * в полном разгаре - negotiations are now in full * переговоры идут теперь полным ходом - the train approached at full * поезд приближался на всех парах - to get into the * of the work войти в курс дела;
включиться в ритм работы - when you have got into the * of things... когда ты войдешь в курс дела... естественный ход - let it have its * пусть все идет своим чередом свобода действий - to give free * to one's temper дать волю своему гневу - he gave us full * in the matter он предоставил нам полную свободу действий в этом деле - to have /to take/ one's * наслаждаться /пользоваться/ полной свободой;
"погулять", перебеситься поездка;
объезд;
турне - to return from a * throught eight African nations возвратиться из поездки по восьми африканским странам - * round the circle (американизм) предвыборная поездка по стране( кандидата в президенты) суинг, свинг, разновидность джазовой музыки (тж. * music) ритм свинга свинг, боковой удар( бокс) (коммерческое) (разговорное) колебание курсов или курса на бирже( техническое) максимальное отклонение стрелки( прибора) (техническое) высота центров над направляющими (в Англии) ;
удвоенная высота центров над направляющими (в США) (военное) (жаргон) санный автопоезд > to go with a * успешно проходить, идти как по маслу качать, колебать;
раскачивать;
размахивать - to * the bells раскачивать колокола - to * one's arms размахивать руками - to * one's legs болтать ногами - to * the hips покачивать бедрами качаться, колебаться;
раскачиваться - to * in the wind качаться /покачиваться, колыхаться/ на ветру - his arms swung as he walked он размахивал руками, когда ходил забрасывать, закидывать - he swung the bag onto his back он закинул мешок на /за/ плечо - to * oneself into the saddle вскочить в седло бросаться, кидаться - to * into the moving train вскочить в поезд на ходу - the monkey swung (itself) from branch to branch обезьяна перебиралась с ветки на ветку вертеть, поворачивать - to * the car round развернуть машину - to * the door open распахнуть дверь настежь - to * one's forces( военное) перебрасывать войска (с одного направления на другое) вертеться, поворачиваться, разворачиваться - the car swung round the corner машина (резко) завернула за угол - the whole line swung to the left вся колонна /шеренга/ сделала поворот /повернулась/ налево - the door has swung to дверь захлопнулась - the door *s outward дверь открывается наружу - to * at anchor( морское) разворачиваться на якоре - to * into line (морское) заходить в линию, вступать в строй - to * round to confront smb. резко повернуться лицом к кому-л. - the breeze had swung round ветер переменился /стал дуть с противоположной стороны/ идти, двигаться мерным или непринужденным шагом - to * merrily along весело маршировать /отбивать шаг/ вешать, подвешивать - to * smth. up поднимать что-л. - to * up a heavy load with a crane поднять тяжелый груз с помощью крана (разговорное) вздернуть( на виселицу) висеть - to * from the ceiling висеть на потолке - the lantern swung from the roof на крыше висел фонарь( разговорное) быть повешенным, болтаться( на виселице) - even if I should * for it даже если меня за это повесят парить - a hawk swung above us над нами парил ястреб( американизм) добиваться перелома - to * the market резко изменить биржевую конъюнктуру (американизм) успешно проводить - to * an election победить на выборах( американизм) (разговорное) склонять на свою сторону;
добиваться решения в свою пользу - to * a lot of votes завоевать массу голосов;
повести за собой многих избирателей исполнять джазовую музыку в стиле свинга (разговорное) любить музыку, особ. джаз (разговорное) круто менять (мнение и т. п.) ;
направлять в другую сторону (внимание, интерес) (разговорное) резко меняться;
принимать совершенно другую точку зрения - to * constantly from pessimism to optimism попеременно впадать то в пессимизм, то в оптимизм( разговорное) жить полной жизнью, наслаждаться жизнью;
быть жизнерадостным, деятельным, не отставать от жизни( разговорное) вести беспорядочную половую жизнь подходить друг другу (о двоих) ;
понимать друг друга;
сходиться во взглядах, вкусах и т. п. (разговорное) привлекать;
волновать;
удовлетворять требованиям;
подходить под настроение( разговорное) бить наотмашь, с размаху;
замахиваться - to * from the heels ударить с размаху;
резко выступить - he came out *ing from the heels он обрушился на противника - I made a harmless remark to some guy in the stree and he swung at me я сделал безобидное замечание какому-то типу на улице, а он полез на меня с кулаками (сленг) суметь, ухитриться (сделать или добыть) - he was not able to * a new car on his salary на свою зарплату он не может обзавестись новой машиной > to * the lead (сленг) симулировать > to * round the circle (американизм) совершать агитационную поездку во время предвыборной кампании > no room to * a cat in повернуться негде;
яблоку негде упасть > * it! живо! ~ размах;
взмах;
ход;
in full swing в полном разгаре;
to give full swing (to smth.) дать волю( чему-л.) swing = swing music;
to go with a swing идти как по маслу;
what you lose on the swings you make up on the roundabouts потери в одном возмещаются выигрышем в другом ~ свобода действий;
he gave us a full swing in the matter в этом деле он предоставил нам полную свободу действий ~ вешать, подвешивать;
разг. быть повешенным;
he shall swing for it разг. его повесят за это ~ размах;
взмах;
ход;
in full swing в полном разгаре;
to give full swing (to smth.) дать волю (чему-л.) interest rate ~ резкое колебание ставки процента ~ естественный ход;
let it have its swing пусть исчерпает свой запас энергии liquidity ~ резкое колебание ликвидности swing = swing music;
to go with a swing идти как по маслу;
what you lose on the swings you make up on the roundabouts потери в одном возмещаются выигрышем в другом ~ физ. амплитуда качания ~ вертеть(ся) ;
поворачивать(ся) ;
to swing into line мор. заходить в линию, вступать в строй ~ вешать, подвешивать;
разг. быть повешенным;
he shall swing for it разг. его повесят за это ~ допускаемое сальдо ~ естественный ход;
let it have its swing пусть исчерпает свой запас энергии ~ идти мерным шагом ~ исполнять джазовую музыку в стиле суинга;
to swing the lead sl. симулировать ~ качание;
колебание;
the swing of the pendulum см. pendulum;
a swing of public opinion изменение общественного мнения ~ (swung) качать(ся), колебать(ся) ;
размахивать;
to swing a bell раскачивать колокол ~ качели ~ тех. максимальное отклонение стрелки (прибора) ~ мерная, ритмичная походка ~ неожиданное скачкообразное движение конъюнктуры ~ поворот ~ предел взаимного кредитования ~ размах;
взмах;
ход;
in full swing в полном разгаре;
to give full swing (to smth.) дать волю (чему-л.) ~ резко колебаться ~ резкое колебание ~ ритм ~ свинг (в боксе) ~ свинг ~ свобода действий;
he gave us a full swing in the matter в этом деле он предоставил нам полную свободу действий ~ амер. успешно провести (что-л.) ~ (swung) качать(ся), колебать(ся) ;
размахивать;
to swing a bell раскачивать колокол to ~ a ship about поворачивать судно;
to swing open распахиваться;
to swing shut (или to) захлопываться ~ вертеть(ся) ;
поворачивать(ся) ;
to swing into line мор. заходить в линию, вступать в строй ~ качание;
колебание;
the swing of the pendulum см. pendulum;
a swing of public opinion изменение общественного мнения to ~ one's legs болтать ногами;
to swing one's arms размахивать руками to ~ one's legs болтать ногами;
to swing one's arms размахивать руками to ~ a ship about поворачивать судно;
to swing open распахиваться;
to swing shut (или to) захлопываться ~ over поднимать to ~ a ship about поворачивать судно;
to swing open распахиваться;
to swing shut (или to) захлопываться ~ исполнять джазовую музыку в стиле суинга;
to swing the lead sl. симулировать swing = swing music;
to go with a swing идти как по маслу;
what you lose on the swings you make up on the roundabouts потери в одном возмещаются выигрышем в другом -
34 controller
1) устройство управления; контроллер; блок управления; регулятор2) командоаппарат, контроллер4) диспетчер службы управления воздушным движением; авиадиспетчер5) оператор•-
accepting controller
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access controller
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adjustable controller
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air traffic controller
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altitude controller
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automatic marshaling controller
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auxiliary controller
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axis controller
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bang-bang controller
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bin-level controller
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brake-shoe controller
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braking controller
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cam controller
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cell controller
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center controller
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central programmable controller
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channel controller
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climate controller
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cluster controller
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communications controller
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computerized numerical controller
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contactor controller
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continuous controller
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conventional numerical controller
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crane controller
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current controller
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dedicated controller
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demand controller
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depth controller
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differential temperature controller
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disk controller
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display controller
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DMA controller
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DNC machine tool controller
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driver's controller
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drum controller
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editing controller
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electric controller
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electrohydraulic controller
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electromechanical controller
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electropneumatic controller
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exposure controller
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external data controller
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feed controller
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feedback controller
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flexible automation controller
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floating controller
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flow-diversion controller
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FMS cell controller
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follow-up controller
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gerodrive axis controller
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heat controller
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heating controller
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human controller
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i/o controller
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input-output controller
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intelligent controller
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interrupt controller
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jet pipe controller
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liquid controller
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liquid level controller
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load controller
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load-frequency controller
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machine tool controller
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machine controller
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magnetic controller
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main pressure controller
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manual controller
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master controller
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material handling controller
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maximum power controller
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memory controller
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microcomputer controller
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microprocessor-based controller
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microprocessor controller
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motor controller
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multichannel controller
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multiloop controller
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multiposition controller
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NC controller
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network controller
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numerical controller
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oil-flow controller
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on-off controller
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oscillating controller
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peripheral controller
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phase controller
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program controller
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programmable controller
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programmable CRT controller
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programmable logic controller
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proportional controller
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radar controller
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relay-operated controller
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residential heating controller
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resistance controller
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robot/workcenter controller
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roof-temperature controller
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room-temperature controller
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screw controller
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self-tuning controller
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sequence controller
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sequential controller
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servo controller
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slow-motion controller
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speed controller
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stock-level controller
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street-light controller
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surveillance controller
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system controller
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time-cycle controller
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time-schedule controller
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toning controller
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tool life controller
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torque controller
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track controller
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traffic controller
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weight controller
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Wobbe-index controller
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work cell controller
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work station controller -
35 capacity
1) основная характеристика (напр. станка)2) ёмкость, вместимость; объём3) мощность; производительность; пропускная способность4) наибольшие размеры, габаритные размеры5) эл. ёмкость6) информационная ёмкость (ЗУ)7) допустимый диапазон чисел (устройства, аппарата); разрядность8) способность; возможность9) нагрузка, допустимая нагрузка10) грузоподъёмность•- absorbing capacity
- absorption capacity
- absorptive capacity
- adhesive capacity
- adsorptive capacity
- aggregate capacity
- ATC capacity
- available capacity
- bar capacity
- bar stock capacity
- bearing capacity
- between centers capacity
- boring capacity
- breaking capacity
- broaching capacity
- bumped capacity
- capacity of planer
- capacity of press
- capacity of pump
- capacity of stroke
- card capacity
- carrying capacity
- centerhole capacity
- channel capacity
- chip-carrying capacity
- chip-receiving capacity
- chuck capacity
- chucking capacity
- collet capacity
- component capacity
- component weight capacity
- contact closing capacity
- contact interrupting capacity
- container capacity
- conveying capacity
- craft capacity
- crane capacity
- cube capacity
- current-making capacity
- cutting capacity
- cyclic capacity
- cylinder capacity
- daily capacity
- damping capacity
- deliverable capacity
- diameter capacity
- dirt-holding capacity
- distributed capacity
- drilling capacity
- elevating capacity
- emissive capacity
- flexible machining capacity
- front/back drilling capacity
- governing capacity
- grinding capacity
- gripper capacity
- gross capacity
- handling capacity
- hardening capacity
- heat capacity
- heat storage capacity
- heating capacity
- heat-transfer capacity
- heat-transmission capacity
- hoisting capacity
- horsepower capacity
- hourly capacity
- idle capacity
- information capacity
- intelligent capacity
- jaw capacity
- lifting capacity
- limiting breaking capacity
- limiting cycling capacity
- limiting making capacity
- live centers capacity
- load bearing capacity
- load capacity
- load carrying capacity
- machine capacity
- magazine capacity
- making capacity
- making-and-breaking capacity
- manufacturing capacity
- manufacturing-cell capacity
- maximum part-size capacity
- metal-removing capacity
- milling capacity
- net capacity
- net load capacity
- oil pump capacity
- opening capacity
- operating capacity
- optional magazine capacity
- overbed capacity
- overload capacity
- pallet capacity
- pallet-weight capacity
- payload capacity
- peak pulling capacity
- pipe capacity
- power capacity
- power transmission capacity
- production capacity
- productive capacity
- program capacity
- pulling capacity
- pump capacity per revolution
- pump capacity
- punching capacity
- radial capacity
- radiating capacity
- rated capacity
- rated load capacity
- reading capacity
- reserve capacity
- residual capacity
- running capacity
- shock-absorbing capacity
- spare capacity
- specific capacity
- specific thermal capacity
- specific thermal heat capacity
- static capacity
- step chuck capacity
- stock removal capacity
- storage capacity
- surface capacity
- surface load capacity
- swing overbed capacity
- table capacity
- table load capacity
- tank capacity
- tapping capacity
- theoretical capacity
- thermal capacity
- thermal heat capacity
- through capacity
- throughput capacity
- thru-hole capacity
- thrust capacity
- tool slot capacity
- tool storage capacity
- tooling capacity
- torque capacity
- total tool capacity
- transient overload capacity
- travel capacity
- turning capacity
- turret capacity
- ultimate capacity
- unit capacity
- usable capacity
- useful capacity
- volumetric capacity
- wearing capacity
- weight capacity
- weight handling capacity
- work size capacity
- work space capacity
- working capacity
- working load capacity
- workpiece capacity
- workpiece-carrying capacityEnglish-Russian dictionary of mechanical engineering and automation > capacity
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36 equipment
1) оборудование; аппаратура2) установка•- actuated equipment
- add-on equipment
- air-chucking equipment
- ancillary equipment
- answering equipment
- assembly equipment
- autoload equipment
- automatic brazing equipment
- automatic check-out recording equipment
- automatic control equipment
- automatic test equipment
- automation equipment
- autopallet transfer equipment
- auxiliary data processing equipment
- avionic equipment
- balancing equipment
- beam handling equipment
- bolt-on equipment
- built-in test equipment
- CAD equipment
- CAM equipment
- capital equipment
- centrifugal pumping equipment
- checking equipment
- CIM-related equipment
- collective protective equipment
- component-handling equipment
- computer-aided test equipment
- computer-automated equipment
- consumption equipment
- continuous handling equipment
- control and indicating equipment
- control equipment
- controllable balancing equipment
- conveying equipment
- coolant clarification equipment
- cost-effective equipment
- CPC equipment
- crane electrical equipment
- data communications equipment
- data reduction equipment
- data terminal equipment
- data-processing equipment
- dedicated equipment
- diagnosis equipment
- digital readout equipment
- dimensional-inspection equipment
- drawing equipment
- driven equipment
- duplicating equipment
- earth-moving equipment
- electrical discharge equipment
- electrical equipment
- electroheat equipment
- electrothermal equipment
- energy-intensive equipment
- external CNC equipment
- external test equipment
- fabricating equipment
- fabrication equipment
- FA-related equipment
- feeding equipment
- field-balancing equipment
- finishing equipment
- fixed path equipment
- flatness testing equipment
- foundry equipment
- gaging equipment
- gear testing equipment
- general test equipment
- general-purpose equipment
- handling equipment
- hard automation equipment
- heat-treating equipment
- higher-horsepower equipment
- high-technology equipment
- hydraulic equipment
- hydraulic tracing equipment
- independent equipment
- industrial equipment
- input equipment
- inspection equipment
- instrumental equipment
- instrumented equipment
- jaw-type work-holding equipment
- joining equipment
- laser associated equipment
- laser equipment
- laser-interferometry equipment
- lifting equipment
- machine-computer interfacing equipment
- machine-intelligence equipment
- machine-tool equipment
- machining equipment
- magnetic tape preparation equipment
- maintenance equipment
- manipulating equipment
- manufacturing equipment
- materials-handling equipment
- MDI equipment
- measurement-processing equipment
- measuring equipment
- mechanical handling equipment
- metal-cutting equipment
- microprocessing equipment
- microwave heating equipment
- mill-turn equipment
- mobile equipment
- monitoring equipment
- multidimension gaging equipment
- multisensor equipment
- NC equipment
- networking equipment
- noise abatement equipment
- off-road equipment
- outmoded equipment
- output equipment
- packaging equipment
- parts-handling equipment
- parts-washing equipment
- pattern equipment
- peripheral equipment
- personal protection equipment
- personal protective equipment
- piece positioning equipment
- pneumatic equipment
- postprocess gaging equipment
- preparatory machining equipment
- presetting equipment
- primary equipment
- primary machining equipment
- process control monitoring equipment
- process equipment
- process monitoring equipment
- processing equipment
- production equipment
- protective equipment
- proving-and-indicating equipment
- recording equipment
- refrigeration equipment
- remote control equipment
- retrofit equipment
- safeguarding equipment
- safety equipment
- safety/survival equipment
- secondary equipment
- self-balancing equipment
- sensing equipment
- service equipment
- ship electrical equipment
- spark erosion equipment
- special test equipment
- specialty equipment
- standalone equipment
- supervisory equipment
- surface-measuring equipment
- swarf-handling equipment
- terrestrial equipment
- test equipment
- testing equipment
- tool-holding equipment
- tooling equipment
- tool-setting equipment
- touch-probe inspection equipment
- tracer equipment
- training equipment
- transferring equipment
- transportation equipment
- turning gaging equipment
- unattended equipment
- value-added equipment
- video-measuring equipment
- warehousing equipment
- waste-minimization equipment
- water-fed equipment
- work-holding equipmentEnglish-Russian dictionary of mechanical engineering and automation > equipment
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37 cost
1. n1) цена; стоимость; себестоимость2) обыкн. pl расходы, издержки, затраты3) pl судебные издержки, судебные расходы
- absorbed costs
- accident costs
- acquisition cost
- actual cost
- actual costs
- actual manufacturing cost
- added cost
- additional cost
- adjusted historical cost
- administration costs
- administrative costs
- administrative and management costs
- administrative and operational services costs
- advertising costs
- after costs
- after-shipment costs
- aggregate costs
- agreed cost
- airfreight cost
- allocable costs
- allowable costs
- alternative costs
- amortization costs
- amortized cost
- ancillary costs
- annual costs
- anticipated costs
- applied cost
- arbitration costs
- assembly costs
- assessed cost
- average cost
- average costs
- average cost per unit
- average variable costs
- avoidable costs
- back-order costs
- basic cost
- billed cost
- book cost
- borrowing cost
- breakage cost
- break-even costs
- budget costs
- budgeted cost
- budgeted costs
- budgeted operating costs
- building costs
- burden costs
- calculated costs
- capacity costs
- capital costs
- capital floatation costs
- carriage costs
- carrying cost
- carrying costs
- centrally-managed costs
- changeover costs
- cleaning costs
- clerical costs
- closing costs
- collection costs
- combined cost
- commercial cost
- commercial costs
- committed costs
- common staff costs
- comparative costs
- competitive costs
- competitive marginal costs
- complaint costs
- conditional cost
- consequential costs
- considerable costs
- constant cost
- constant costs
- construction costs
- contract cost
- contractual costs
- controllable costs
- court costs
- crane costs
- credit costs
- cumulative costs
- current cost
- current costs
- current outlay costs
- current standard cost
- cycle inventory costs
- debt-servicing costs
- declining costs
- decorating costs
- decreasing costs
- defect costs
- defence costs
- deferred costs
- deficiency costs
- degressive costs
- delivery costs
- departmental costs
- depleted cost
- depreciable cost
- depreciated cost
- depreciated replacement cost
- depreciation costs
- designing costs
- deterioration costs
- development costs
- differential costs
- direct costs
- direct labour costs
- direct operating costs
- direct payroll costs
- discretionary fixed costs
- dismantling costs
- distribution costs
- distribution marketing cost
- domestic resource costs
- double-weighted borrowing cost
- downtime costs
- economic costs
- eligible costs
- engineering costs
- entry cost
- environmental costs
- equipment capital costs
- erection costs
- escalating costs
- escapable costs
- estimated cost
- estimated costs
- evaluation cost
- excess cost
- excess costs
- excessive costs
- exhibition costs
- exploration costs
- extra costs
- extra and extraordinary costs
- extraordinary costs
- fabrication cost
- factor cost
- factor costs
- factory cost
- factory costs
- factory overhead costs
- failure costs
- farm production costs
- farmer's cost
- farming costs
- feed costs
- fertilizing costs
- final cost
- financial costs
- financing costs
- first cost
- fixed costs
- fixed capital replacement costs
- flat cost
- floatation costs
- food costs
- foreign housing costs
- formation costs
- freight costs
- fuel costs
- full cost
- full costs
- funding cost
- general costs
- general running costs
- government-controlled production costs
- guarantee costs
- harvesting costs
- haul costs
- haulage costs
- heavy costs
- hedging cost
- hidden costs
- high cost
- hiring costs
- historical cost
- hospitality costs
- hotel costs
- hourly costs
- idle capacity costs
- idle time costs
- implicit costs
- implied interest costs
- imputed costs
- incidental costs
- increasing costs
- incremental costs
- incremental cost of capital
- incremental costs of circulation
- incremental costs of service
- incurred costs
- indirect costs
- indirect labour costs
- indirect manufacturing costs
- indirect payroll costs
- indirect production costs
- individual costs
- industrial costs
- industry-average costs
- initial cost
- inland freight cost
- inspection costs
- installation costs
- insurance costs
- insured cost
- intangible costs
- integrated cost
- interest costs
- inventoriable costs
- inventory cost
- inventory costs
- inventory acquisition costs
- inventory possession costs
- investigation costs
- investment costs
- invoiced cost
- issuing cost
- joint cost
- labour costs
- landed cost
- launching cost
- launching costs
- layoff costs
- legal costs
- legitimate costs
- life cycle costs
- life repair cost
- liquidation cost
- litigation costs
- living costs
- loading costs
- loan cost
- long-run average costs
- long-run marginal costs
- low costs
- low operating costs
- lump-sum costs
- machining cost
- maintenance costs
- maintenance-and-repair costs
- management costs
- man-power cost
- man-power costs
- manufacturing cost
- manufacturing costs
- manufacturing overhead costs
- marginal costs
- marginal-factor costs
- maritime costs
- marketing costs
- material costs
- material handling costs
- merchandising costs
- miscellaneous costs
- mixed cost
- mounting costs
- net cost
- nominal cost
- nonmanufacturing costs
- obsolescence costs
- offering cost
- one-off costs
- one-off costs of acquiring land, buildings and equipment
- one-shot costs
- operating costs
- operation costs
- operational costs
- opportunity costs
- order cost
- ordering cost
- order initiation cost
- ordinary costs
- organization costs
- organizational costs
- original cost
- original cost of the assets
- original cost of capital
- out-of-pocket costs
- overall cost
- overall costs
- overhead costs
- overtime costs
- own costs
- owning costs
- packaging cost
- packing cost
- past costs
- past sunk costs
- payroll cost
- payroll costs
- penalty cost
- penalty costs
- period costs
- permissible costs
- personnel costs
- piece costs
- planned costs
- postponable costs
- predetermined costs
- prepaid costs
- preproduction costs
- prime cost
- processing costs
- procurement costs
- product cost
- production cost
- production costs
- product unit cost
- progress-generating costs
- progressive costs
- prohibitive costs
- project costs
- project development cost
- projected costs
- promotional costs
- protected costs
- publicity costs
- purchase costs
- purchasing costs
- pure costs of circulation
- quality costs
- quality-inspection costs
- real cost
- real costs
- recall costs
- reconstruction cost
- recoverable cost
- recurring costs
- reduction costs
- reimbursable cost
- relative cost
- relevant costs
- removal costs
- renewal cost
- reoperating costs
- reoperation costs
- reorder cost
- repair cost
- repair costs
- replacement cost
- replacement costs
- replacement cost at market rates
- replacement cost of borrowing
- replacement cost of capital assets
- replacement cost of equipment
- replacement depreciation cost
- replenishment cost
- reproduction cost
- reproduction costs
- research costs
- research and development costs
- reservation costs
- rework costs
- rising costs
- road maintenance costs
- running costs
- run-on costs
- salvage cost
- salvage costs
- scheduled costs
- scrap cost
- selling costs
- semi-variable costs
- service costs
- servicing costs
- setting-up costs
- set-up costs
- shadow costs
- shelter costs
- shipping costs
- shortage costs
- single cost
- social costs
- social marginal costs
- social overhead costs
- sorting costs
- special costs
- specification costs
- spoilage costs
- staff costs
- stand costs
- standard cost
- standard costs
- standard direct labour costs
- standard direct materials cost
- standard factory overhead cost
- standing costs
- start-up costs
- stepped costs
- stocking cost
- stockout costs
- storage costs
- sunk costs
- supervision costs
- supplementary costs
- supplementary costs of circulation
- tangible costs
- target cost
- target costs
- taxable cost of shares
- tentative cost
- time-related cost
- total cost
- training cost
- training costs
- transaction costs
- transfer costs
- transhipment costs
- transport costs
- transportation costs
- travel costs
- travelling costs
- trim costs
- true cost
- true costs
- trust cost
- unamortized cost
- unavoidable costs
- underwriting cost
- unexpired costs
- unit cost
- unit costs
- unloading costs
- unrecovered cost
- unscheduled costs
- upkeep costs
- upward costs
- utility's costs
- variable costs
- variable capital costs
- wage costs
- war costs
- warehouse costs
- warehousing costs
- weighted average cost
- welfare costs
- wintering costs
- working cost
- working costs
- costs for bunker
- costs for storing
- costs of administration
- cost of appraisal
- cost of arbitration
- cost of borrowing
- cost of boxing
- cost of bunker
- cost of capital
- cost of capital deeping
- cost of carriage
- cost of carry
- cost of carrying inventory
- costs of circulation
- cost of civil engineering work
- cost of construction
- cost of a contract
- cost of credit
- cost of delivery
- cost of demonstration
- cost of discounting
- cost of disposal
- cost of education
- cost of equipment
- cost of equity capital
- cost of filing
- cost of financing
- cost of fixed capital
- cost of funds
- cost of goods
- cost of haulage
- cost of hotel accommodation
- costs of housing
- costs of idleness
- cost of installation
- cost of insurance
- costs of inventory
- cost of issue
- cost of labour
- cost of a licence
- cost of living
- cost of manpower
- cost of manufacture
- cost of manufactured goods
- cost of manufacturing
- costs of material
- costs of material inputs
- cost of money
- cost of obtaining funds
- costs of operations
- cost of an order
- cost of packaging
- cost of packing
- cost of postage
- costs of production
- cost of product sold
- cost of a project
- cost of publication
- cost of putting goods into a saleable condition
- cost of reclamation
- cost of reinsurance
- costs of reliability
- cost of renting
- cost of renting a trading post
- cost of repairs
- costs of routine maintenance
- cost of sales
- costs of sales
- cost of scrap
- cost of service
- cost of servicing
- costs of shipping
- cost of storage
- cost of a suit
- costs of supervision
- cost of tare
- costs of trackage
- costs of transportation
- cost of work
- cost per inquiry
- costs per unit
- above cost
- at cost
- at the cost of
- at extra cost
- below cost
- less costs
- minus costs
- next to cost
- under cost
- with costs
- without regard to cost
- exclusive of costs
- free of cost
- cost of market, whichever is lower
- cost plus percentage of cost
- absorb costs
- allocate costs
- assess the cost
- assess costs
- assume costs
- award costs against smb.
- bear costs
- calculate costs
- charge cost
- compute the cost
- cover the cost
- cover costs
- curb costs
- curtail costs
- cut down on costs
- cut production costs
- decrease the cost
- defray the costs
- determine the cost
- disregard costs
- distort the cost
- distribute costs
- entail costs
- estimate costs
- exceed the cost
- impose costs
- increase cost
- incur costs
- inflict economic and social costs
- involve costs
- itemize costs
- keep down costs
- meet the cost
- meet costs
- offset the cost
- offset the costs
- offset high interest costs
- overestimate production costs
- pay costs
- prune away costs
- push up costs
- recompense the cost
- recoup the cost
- recover costs
- reduce costs
- refund the cost
- revise the cost
- save costs
- sell at a cost
- share the cost
- slash costs
- split up the cost
- trim costs
- write off costs
- write off costs against revenues
- write off capital costs2. v1) стоить -
38 platform
1) помост; площадка2) стропила3) платформа, перрон4) эстрада•- crane operator platform - dumping platform - elevator car platform - gantry platform - high platform - landing platform - lifting platform - loading platform - low platform - mixing platform - operating platform - orbital platform - passenger platform - pile-driver platform - raising platform - rolling platforms - stair platform - station platform - support platform - swinging platform - tilting platform - transfer platform - trestle platform - truck platform - weighing platform* * *1. платформа; помост; подмости; настил2. лестничная площадка3. ростверк4. морское основание; морская платформа- accommodation offshore platform
- accommodation platform
- arrival platform
- articulated-boom platform
- baggage platform
- bay platform
- boarding platform
- broken-bridge platform
- bus transfer platform
- climbing work platform
- departure platform
- derrick platform
- drilling platform
- elevated platform
- extensible boom platform
- fixed platform
- gravity platform
- guide tower platform
- high platform
- hoist platform
- hydraulic platform
- lift platform
- loading platform
- mobile powered access platform
- mobile work platform
- modular platform
- off-boarding platform
- offshore platform
- oscillating platform
- permanent offshore platform
- pile fixed platform
- production platform
- railway platform
- scaffolding platform
- service platform
- stair platform
- station platform
- suspended platform
- template fixed platform
- tension leg platform
- tower fixed platform
- weight bridge platform
- working platform -
39 load
нагрузка; груз; загрузка; заряд; тяжесть; ноша; загруженность (количество работы); закладка (заготовки в станок); pl. гружёные вагонетки; II грузить; нагружать; загружать; закладывать (деталь в приспособление); заряжать- load at first crack - load carrying capacity - load-carrying covering - load-carrying skin - load curve - load-deflection curve - load deflection of tyre - load-deformation curve - load diversity - load due to own weight - load due to snow - load due to wind - load extension curve - load increment - load-inflation table - load limit - load on axle - load out - load peak - load per unit - load per unit length - load rate - load-supporting ability of ground - load-strain diagram - load tension - load test - load testing of structures - load-time diagram - load to collapse - load-transfer device - load uniformly distributed over span - load-up - load-up condition - at no load - acting load - active load - actual load - apex load - artificial load - assumed load - asymmetric load - attach a sling to the load - bulky load - cable load - capacitive load - capacity load - carousel load - carry a load - centre-point load - centric load - centrifugal load - cantilever load - constant power load - constant torque load - dead-line load - drawbar load - dynamical load - elastic-limit load - emergency load - endurance limit load - equalization of load at conveyer pulleys - equalization of load at hoisting drums - equivalent load - extra load - fail under a load - fail under an impact load - failure load - fictitious load - filter load - frictional load - gravity load - gripper load - heaped load - heating load - heavy load - high friction load - high inertial load - hydrodynamic load - hydrostatic load - ice load - lateral load - locking load - machine load - maximum load - maximum useful load on table - midspan load - minimum load - miscellaneous load - mobile load - momentary load - most efficient load - movable load - moving load - multiaxial loads - near-ultimate load - net load - no-load - nominal load - non-central load - noncutting load - normal load - oblique load - off-center load - off-design load - operate at no-load - operating load - optimally load - optimum work load - oscillating load - out-of-balance load - outer load - outer ring load - overhauling load - overhung load - over-tolerance load - palletized work load - panel load - parabolic load - part load - pay load - paying load - peak load - permanent load - permanently acting load - permissible load - perpendicular load - pick-up load - piezoelectric load - point load - pollutant load - pollutional load - potential order load - predetermined maximum cutting load - pressure load - production load - proof load - proportional limit load - pulling load - pulsating load - punch load - quiescent load - racking load - radial load - rapidly moving load - rated load - rated load capacity - react a load - reactive load - release the load - repeated load - resist load - return load - reversal load - reversed load - rolling load - roof load - rotating inner ring load - rotating outer ring load - safe load - safe bearing load - service load - severe load - shear load - shear lock load - shearing load - shock load - side load - sightseers loading onto a bus - single load - snow load - specific tooth load - specified load - specified rated load - split load - stated load - static load - statical load - stationary load - steady load - steady-state load - steering axle load - stiffness test load - stylus load - sucker-rod load - sudden load - suddenly applied load - super-load - superimposed load - sustained load - surface load - symmetrical loads - take up the load - tangential load - target load - tensile load - tension load - terminal load - test load - test scale load - thrust load - tilting load - tooth load - torque load - torsional load - total load - towed load - traction load - tractional load - traffic load - transferred load - transient load - transmitted load - transport a load - transverse load - travelling load - trial load - ultimate load - unbalanced load - under load - uniform load - uniformly distributed load - unit load - unsafe load - useful load - variable load - varying load - vibrational load - vibratory load - waste load - water load - way-supported loads - weight load - wheel load - wide load - wind load - working load - zero load -
40 turn
turn [tɜ:n]tourner ⇒ 1A (a), 1B (a), 1B (d), 1C (d), 2 (a), 2 (b), 2 (f) faire tourner ⇒ 1A (a) retourner ⇒ 1B (a) changer ⇒ 1C (a) faire devenir ⇒ 1C (a) se tourner ⇒ 2 (a) se retourner ⇒ 2 (b) devenir ⇒ 2 (d) se changer ⇒ 2 (e) tour ⇒ 3 (a), 3 (d), 3 (f), 3 (g) tournant ⇒ 3 (b), 3 (c) virage ⇒ 3 (b), 3 (c) tournure ⇒ 3 (d)A.(a) (cause to rotate, move round) tourner; (shaft, axle) faire tourner, faire pivoter; (direct) diriger;∎ she turned the key in the lock (to lock) elle a donné un tour de clé (à la porte), elle a fermé la porte à clé; (to unlock) elle a ouvert la porte avec la clé;∎ turn the wheel all the way round faites faire un tour complet à la roue;∎ Cars to turn the (steering) wheel tourner le volant;∎ turn the knob to the right tournez le bouton vers la droite;∎ turn the knob to "record" mettez le bouton en position "enregistrer";∎ she turned the oven to its highest setting elle a allumé ou mis le four à la température maximum;∎ she turned her chair towards the window elle a tourné sa chaise face à la fenêtre;∎ he turned the car into the drive il a engagé la voiture dans l'allée;∎ we turned our steps homeward nous avons dirigé nos pas vers la maison;∎ turn your head this way tournez la tête de ce côté∎ she turned the conversation to sport elle a orienté la conversation vers le sport;∎ their votes could turn the election in his favour leurs voix pourraient faire basculer les élections en sa faveur;∎ he would not be turned from his decision to resign il n'y a pas eu moyen de le faire revenir sur sa décision de démissionner;∎ nothing would turn the rebels from their cause rien ne pourrait détourner les rebelles de leur cause;∎ you've turned my whole family against me vous avez monté toute ma famille contre moi;∎ we turned his joke against him nous avons retourné la plaisanterie contre lui;∎ let's turn our attention to the matter in hand occupons-nous de l'affaire en question;∎ she turned her attention to the problem elle s'est concentrée sur le problème;∎ to turn one's thoughts to God tourner ses pensées vers Dieu;∎ research workers have turned the theory to practical use les chercheurs ont mis la théorie en pratique;∎ how can we turn this policy to our advantage or account? comment tirer parti de cette politique?, comment tourner cette politique à notre avantage?;∎ to turn one's back on sb tourner le dos à qn;∎ she looked at the letter the minute his back was turned dès qu'il a eu le dos tourné, elle a jeté un coup d'œil à la lettre;∎ how can you turn your back on your own family? comment peux-tu abandonner ta famille?;∎ she turned her back on her friends elle a tourné le dos à ses amis;∎ to turn one's back on the past tourner la page, tourner le dos au passé;∎ she was so pretty that she turned heads wherever she went elle était si jolie que tout le monde se retournait sur son passage;∎ success had not turned his head la réussite ne lui avait pas tourné la tête, il ne s'était pas laissé griser par la réussite;∎ all their compliments had turned her head tous leurs compliments lui étaient montés à la tête ou lui avaient tourné la tête;∎ to turn the tables on sb reprendre l'avantage sur qn;∎ figurative now the tables are turned maintenant les rôles sont renversésB.∎ the very thought of food turns my stomach l'idée même de manger me soulève le cœur;∎ to turn sth on its head bouleverser qch, mettre qch sens dessus dessous;∎ recent events have turned the situation on its head les événements récents ont retourné la situation∎ he turned the beggar from his door il a chassé le mendiant;∎ they turned the poachers off their land ils ont chassé les braconniers de leurs terres(c) (release, let loose)∎ he turned the cattle into the field il a fait rentrer le bétail dans le champ(d) (go round → corner) tourner(e) (reach → in age, time) passer, franchir;∎ I had just turned twenty je venais d'avoir vingt ans;∎ she's turned thirty elle a trente ans passés, elle a dépassé le cap de la trentaine;∎ it has only just turned four o'clock il est quatre heures passées de quelques secondes(f) (do, perform) faire;∎ the skater turned a circle on the ice la patineuse a décrit un cercle sur la glace;∎ to turn a cartwheel faire la roue∎ I've turned my ankle je me suis tordu la chevilleC.∎ to turn sth into sth transformer ou changer qch en qch;∎ bitterness turned their love into hate l'amertume a transformé leur amour en haine;∎ she turned the remark into a joke elle a tourné la remarque en plaisanterie;∎ they're turning the book into a film ils adaptent le livre pour l'écran;∎ the sight turned his heart to ice le spectacle lui a glacé le cœur ou l'a glacé;∎ Stock Exchange you should turn your shares into cash vous devriez réaliser vos actions;∎ time had turned the pages yellow le temps avait jauni les pages(b) (make bad, affect)∎ the lemon juice turned the milk (sour) le jus de citron a fait tourner le lait∎ to turn a good profit faire de gros bénéfices;∎ he turns an honest penny il gagne sa vie honnêtement;∎ familiar he was out to turn a fast buck il cherchait à gagner ou faire du fric facilement∎ a well-turned leg une jambe bien faite;∎ figurative to turn a phrase faire des phrases∎ to turn on an axis tourner autour d'un axe;∎ the crane turned (through) 180° la grue a pivoté de 180°;∎ the key won't turn la clé ne tourne pas;∎ he turned right round il a fait volte-face;∎ they turned towards me ils se sont tournés vers moi ou de mon côté;∎ they turned from the gruesome sight ils se sont détournés de cet horrible spectacle;∎ turn (round) and face the front tourne-toi et regarde devant toi∎ figurative the smell made my stomach turn l'odeur m'a soulevé le cœur(c) (change direction → person) tourner; (→ vehicle) tourner, virer; (→ luck, wind) tourner, changer; (→ river, road) faire un coude; (→ tide) changer de direction;∎ Military right turn! à droite!;∎ we turned towards town nous nous sommes dirigés vers la ville;∎ he turned (round) and went back il a fait demi-tour et est revenu sur ses pas;∎ the road turns south la route tourne vers le sud;∎ the car turned into our street la voiture a tourné dans notre rue;∎ we turned onto the main road nous nous sommes engagés dans ou nous avons pris la grand-route;∎ we turned off the main road nous avons quitté la grand-route;∎ Stock Exchange the market turned downwards/upwards le marché était à la baisse/à la hausse;∎ figurative I don't know where or which way to turn je ne sais plus quoi faire∎ it's turning cold il commence à faire froid;∎ the weather's turned bad le temps s'est gâté;∎ the argument turned nasty la dispute s'est envenimée;∎ she turned angry when he refused elle s'est mise en colère quand il a refusé;∎ to turn red/blue virer au rouge/bleu;∎ he turned red il a rougi;∎ a lawyer turned politician un avocat devenu homme politique;∎ to turn professional passer ou devenir professionnel;∎ the whole family turned Muslim toute la famille s'est convertie à l'islam(e) (transform) se changer, se transformer;∎ the pumpkin turned into a carriage la citrouille s'est transformée en carrosse;∎ the rain turned to snow la pluie s'est transformée en neige;∎ the little girl had turned into a young woman la petite fille était devenue une jeune femme;∎ their love turned to hate leur amour se changea en haine ou fit place à la haine∎ the weather has turned le temps a changé3 noun(a) (revolution, rotation) tour m;∎ he gave the handle a turn il a tourné la poignée;∎ give the screw another turn donnez un autre tour de vis;∎ with a turn of the wrist avec un tour de poignet∎ take the second turn on the right prenez la deuxième à droite;∎ no right turn (sign) défense de tourner à droite;∎ figurative at every turn à tout instant, à tout bout de champ(c) (bend, curve in road) virage m, tournant m;∎ there is a sharp turn to the left la route fait un brusque virage ou tourne brusquement à gauche(d) (change in state, nature) tour m, tournure f;∎ the conversation took a new turn la conversation a pris une nouvelle tournure;∎ it was an unexpected turn of events les événements ont pris une tournure imprévue;∎ things took a turn for the worse/better les choses se sont aggravées/améliorées;∎ the patient took a turn for the worse/better l'état du malade s'est aggravé/amélioré;∎ the situation took a tragic turn la situation a tourné au tragique∎ at the turn of the year vers la fin de l'année;∎ at the turn of the century au tournant du siècle(f) (in game, order, queue) tour m;∎ it's my turn c'est à moi, c'est mon tour;∎ it's his turn to do the dishes c'est à lui ou c'est son tour de faire la vaisselle;∎ you'll have to wait your turn il faudra attendre ton tour;∎ they laughed and cried by turns ils passaient tour à tour du rire aux larmes;∎ to take it in turns to do sth faire qch à tour de rôle;∎ let's take it in turns to drive relayons-nous au volant;∎ we took turns sleeping on the floor nous avons dormi par terre à tour de rôle;∎ turn and turn about à tour de rôle(g) (action, deed)∎ to do sb a good/bad turn rendre service/jouer un mauvais tour à qn;∎ he did them a bad turn il leur a joué un mauvais tour;∎ I've done my good turn for the day j'ai fait ma bonne action de la journée;∎ proverb one good turn deserves another = un service en vaut un autre, un service rendu en appelle un autre∎ she had one of her (funny) turns this morning elle a eu une de ses crises ce matin∎ you gave me quite a turn! tu m'as fait une sacrée peur!, tu m'as fait une de ces peurs!;∎ it gave me such a turn! j'ai eu une de ces peurs!∎ let's go for or take a turn in the garden allons faire un tour dans le jardin(k) (tendency, style)∎ to have an optimistic turn of mind être optimiste de nature ou d'un naturel optimiste;∎ he has a strange turn of mind il a une drôle de mentalité;∎ to have a good turn of speed rouler vite;∎ turn of phrase tournure f ou tour m de phrase;∎ she has a witty turn of phrase elle est très spirituelle ou pleine d'esprit(l) (purpose, requirement) exigence f, besoin m;∎ this book has served its turn ce livre a fait son temps(n) Stock Exchange (transaction) transaction f (qui comprend l'achat et la vente); British (difference in price) écart m entre le prix d'achat et le prix de vente∎ a comedy turn un numéro de comédie∎ she interviewed each of us in turn elle a eu un entretien avec chacun de nous l'un après l'autre;∎ I told Sarah and she in turn told Paul je l'ai dit à Sarah qui, à son tour, l'a dit à Paul;∎ I worked in turn as a waiter, an actor and a teacher j'ai travaillé successivement ou tour à tour comme serveur, acteur et enseignant∎ to be on the turn être sur le point de changer;∎ the tide is on the turn c'est le changement de marée; figurative le vent tourne;∎ the milk is on the turn le lait commence à tourner∎ don't play out of turn attends ton tour pour jouer;∎ figurative to speak out of turn faire des remarques déplacées, parler mal à proposAmerican turn signal lever (manette f de) clignotant mse retourner contre, s'en prendre à∎ she turned aside to blow her nose elle se détourna pour se moucheralso figurative écarter, détourner∎ she turned her head away from him elle s'est détournée de lui∎ the college turned away hundreds of applicants l'université a refusé des centaines de candidats;∎ she turned the salesman away elle chassa le représentant;∎ to turn people away (in theatre etc) refuser du monde;∎ we've been turning business away nous avons refusé du travailse détourner;∎ he turned away from them in anger en ou de colère, il leur a tourné le dos∎ it was getting dark so we decided to turn back comme il commençait à faire nuit, nous avons décidé de faire demi-tour;∎ my mind is made up, there is no turning back ma décision est prise, je ne reviendrai pas dessus∎ turn back to chapter one revenez ou retournez au premier chapitre∎ to turn the clock back remonter dans le temps, revenir en arrière(a) (heating, lighting, sound) baisser∎ to turn down the corner of a page corner une page;∎ to turn down the bed ouvrir le lit∎ they offered him a job but he turned them down ils lui ont proposé un emploi mais il a rejeté leur offre;∎ familiar she turned me down flat elle m'a envoyé balader(move downwards) tourner vers le bas;∎ the corners of his mouth turned down il a fait la moue ou une grimace désapprobatrice➲ turn in(a) (return, give in → borrowed article, equipment, piece of work) rendre, rapporter; (→ criminal) livrer à la police;∎ they turned the thief in (took him to the police) ils ont livré le voleur à la police; (informed on him) ils ont dénoncé le voleur à la police∎ turn in the edges rentrez les bords∎ the actor turned in a good performance l'acteur a très bien joué;∎ the company turned in record profits l'entreprise a fait des bénéfices record(a) (feet, toes)∎ my toes turn in j'ai les pieds en dedans∎ he turned in at the gate arrivé à la porte, il est entré∎ to turn in on oneself se replier sur soi-même➲ turn off(a) (switch off → light) éteindre; (→ heater, radio, television) éteindre, fermer; (cut off at mains) couper; (tap) fermer;∎ she turned the ignition/engine off elle a coupé le contact/arrêté le moteur∎ her superior attitude really turns me off son air suffisant me rebute(a) (leave road) tourner;∎ we turned off at junction 5 nous avons pris la sortie d'autoroute 5(b) (switch off) s'éteindre;∎ the heater turns off automatically l'appareil de chauffage s'éteint ou s'arrête automatiquement➲ turn on(a) (switch on → electricity, heating, light, radio, television) allumer; (→ engine) mettre en marche; (→ water) faire couler; (→ tap) ouvrir; (open at mains) ouvrir;∎ figurative she can turn on the charm/the tears whenever necessary elle sait faire du charme/pleurer quand il le faut(b) familiar (person → interest) intéresser□ ; (→ sexually) exciter; (→ introduce to drugs) initier à la drogue□ ;∎ to be turned on (sexually) être excité;∎ the movie didn't turn me on at all le film ne m'a vraiment pas emballé;∎ he turned us on to this new pianist il nous a fait découvrir ce nouveau pianiste(attack) attaquer;∎ the dogs turned on him les chiens l'ont attaqué ou se sont jetés sur lui;∎ his colleagues turned on him and accused him of stealing ses collègues s'en sont pris à lui et l'ont accusé de vol(take drugs) se droguer(a) (switch on) s'allumer;∎ the oven turns on automatically le four s'allume automatiquement(b) (depend, hinge on) dépendre de, reposer sur;∎ the whole case turned on or upon this detail toute l'affaire reposait sur ce détail;∎ everything turns on whether he continues as president tout dépend s'il reste président ou non➲ turn out∎ she turns her toes out when she walks elle marche en canard∎ he turned his daughter out of the house il a mis sa fille à la porte ou a chassé sa fille de la maison;∎ he was turned out of his job il a été renvoyé∎ turn the cake out onto a plate démoulez le gâteau sur une assiette∎ to turn out a room faire une pièce à fond∎ he turns out a book a year il écrit un livre par an;∎ few schools turn out the kind of people we need peu d'écoles forment le type de gens qu'il nous faut(g) (police, troops) envoyer;∎ turn out the guard! faites sortir la garde!∎ nicely or smartly turned out élégant;∎ he was turned out in a suit and a tie il portait un costume-cravate;∎ she always turns her children out beautifully elle habille toujours bien ses enfants(a) (show up) venir, arriver; Military (guard) (aller) prendre la faction; (troops) aller au rassemblement;∎ thousands turned out for the concert des milliers de gens sont venus ou ont assisté au concert;∎ the doctor had to turn out in the middle of the night le docteur a dû se déplacer au milieu de la nuit(b) (car, person) sortir, partir;∎ the car turned out of the car park la voiture est sortie du parking∎ my feet turn out j'ai les pieds en canard ou en dehors∎ his statement turned out to be false sa déclaration s'est révélée fausse;∎ her story turned out to be true ce qu'elle a raconté était vrai;∎ he turned out to be a scoundrel il s'est révélé être un vaurien, on s'est rendu compte que c'était un vaurien;∎ it turns out that… il se trouve que… + indicative∎ I don't know how it turned out je ne sais pas comment cela a fini;∎ how did the cake turn out? le gâteau était-il réussi?;∎ the story turned out happily l'histoire s'est bien terminée ou a bien fini;∎ the evening turned out badly la soirée a mal tourné;∎ everything will turn out fine tout va s'arranger ou ira bien;∎ as it turns out, he needn't have worried en l'occurrence ou en fin de compte, ce n'était pas la peine de se faire du souci(a) (playing card, mattress, person, stone) retourner; (page) tourner; (vehicle) retourner; (boat) faire chavirer;∎ I was turning over the pages of the magazine je feuilletais la revue;∎ figurative to turn over a new leaf s'acheter une conduite;∎ Agriculture to turn over the soil retourner la terre(b) (consider) réfléchir à ou sur;∎ I was turning the idea over in my mind je tournais et retournais ou ruminais l'idée dans ma tête(c) (hand over, transfer) rendre, remettre;∎ he turned the responsibility over to his deputy il s'est déchargé de la responsabilité sur son adjoint;∎ to turn sb over to the authorities livrer qn aux autorités∎ he's turning the land over to cattle farming il reconvertit sa terre dans l'élevage du bétail∎ the store turns over £1,000 a week la boutique fait un chiffre d'affaires de 1000 livres par semaine(f) (search through) fouiller(g) British familiar (rob → person) voler□, dévaliser□ ; (→ store) dévaliser□ ; (→ house) cambrioler□(a) (roll over → person) se retourner; (→ vehicle) se retourner, faire un tonneau; (→ boat) se retourner, chavirer(c) (when reading) tourner;∎ please turn over (in letter) TSVP∎ she turned round and waved goodbye elle se retourna et dit au revoir de la main;∎ the dancers turned round and round les danseurs tournaient ou tournoyaient (sur eux-mêmes)(b) (face opposite direction → person) faire volte-face, faire demi-tour; (→ vehicle) faire demi-tour;∎ figurative she turned round and accused us of stealing elle s'est retournée contre nous et nous a accusés de vol(a) (rotate → head) tourner; (→ object, person) tourner, retourner; (→ vehicle) faire faire demi-tour à;∎ could you turn the car round please? tu peux faire demi-tour, s'il te plaît?(b) (quantity of work) traiter∎ to turn a situation round renverser une situation;∎ Commerce to turn a company round sauver une entreprise de la faillite(d) (sentence, idea) retourner∎ turn to chapter one allez au premier chapitre(b) (seek help from) s'adresser à, se tourner vers;∎ to turn to sb for advice consulter qn, demander conseil à qn;∎ I don't know who to turn to je ne sais pas à qui m'adresser ou qui aller trouver;∎ he turned to his mother for sympathy il s'est tourné vers sa mère pour qu'elle le console;∎ she won't turn to me for help elle ne veut pas me demander de l'aide;∎ he turned to the bottle il s'est mis à boire∎ her thoughts turned to her sister elle se mit à penser à sa sœur;∎ the discussion turned to the war on se mit à discuter de la guerre(d) (address → subject, issue etc) aborder, traiter;∎ we shall now turn to the problem of housing nous allons maintenant aborder le problème du logement;∎ let us turn to another topic passons à un autre sujet➲ turn up(a) (heat, lighting, radio, TV) mettre plus fort;∎ to turn the sound up augmenter ou monter le volume;∎ she turned the oven up elle a mis ou réglé le four plus fort, elle a augmenté la température du four;∎ British very familiar turn it up! la ferme!∎ her research turned up some interesting new facts sa recherche a révélé de nouveaux détails intéressants(c) (point upwards) remonter, relever;∎ she has a turned-up nose elle a le nez retroussé(d) (collar) relever; (trousers) remonter; (sleeve) retrousser, remonter; (in order to shorten) raccourcir en faisant un ourlet(e) (uncover → card) retourner∎ she turned up at my office this morning elle s'est présentée à mon bureau ce matin;∎ he'll turn up again one of these days il reviendra bien un de ces jours;∎ I'll take the first job that turns up je prendrai le premier poste qui se présentera(b) (be found) être trouvé ou retrouvé;∎ her bag turned up eventually elle a fini par retrouver son sac∎ don't worry, something will turn up ne t'en fais pas, tu finiras par trouver quelque chose;∎ until something better turns up en attendant mieux
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