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121 superō
superō āvī, ātus, āre [superus], to go over, rise above, overtop, surmount, transcend: capite et cervicibus, V.: has (turrīs) altitudo puppium ex barbaris navibus superabat, Cs.: ut aqua genua vix superaret, L.: Posterior partīs superat mensura priores, O.— To go over, rise above, mount, ascend, surmount, overtop: ardua montis Per deserta iugo superans, passing over the summit, V.: (tempestas) summas ripas fluminis superavit, Cs.: munitiones, L.: montīs, V.: Caucasum, Cu.: tantum itineris, traverse, Ta.: regionem castrorum, go beyond, Cs.: insidias circa ipsum iter locatas, L.: superant (Parnasi) cacumina nubes, O.— To sail by, pass, double, weather: promunturium, L.: Euboeam, N.: cursu Isthmon, O.: Regna Liburnorum, V.—Poet.: musarum scopulos, Enn. ap. C.— To exceed, be in excess, overrun, be abundant, abound: in quo superare mendosum est: quae Iugurthae fesso superaverant, had been too much for, S.: superante multitudine, L.: superat gregibus dum iuventas, V.: uter igitur est divitior, cui deest an cui superat?— To be left over, remain, survive: quae superaverunt animalia capta, immolant, Cs.: quod superaret pecuniae: nihil ex raptis commeatibus superabat, L.: si de quincunce remota est Uncia, quid superat? H.: vitā, survive, Cs.: Quid puer Ascanius? superatne? V.: quid igitur superat, quod purgemus? L.—In war, to be victorious, overcome, subdue, conquer, vanquish: superavit postea Cinna cum Mario: maximas nationes, Cs.: exercitūs regios: navali praelio superati, Cs.: ferro incautum, V.: bello Asiam, N.— To extend beyond: clamor superat inde castra hostium, L.—Fig., to have the upper hand, be superior, excel, overcome, surpass: numero hostis, virtute Romanus superat, L.: superans animis, i. e. exulting, V.: hostes equitatu superare, N.: superat sententia Sabini, Cs.— To surpass, excel, exceed, outdo, outstrip, transcend: quaerit, quā se virtute Plancius superarit: doctrinā Graecia nos superabat: Phoebum canendo, V.: Duritiā ferrum, O.: cursu canem, H.: non dubitabam, quin hanc epistulam fama esset celeritate superatura, will outstrip. —To master, overcome, suppress, defeat, subdue, surmount: hanc (orationem) diligens scriptura superabit: necessitas quam ne dii quidem superant, to which not even the gods are superior, L.: superanda omnis fortuna ferendo est, V.* * *superare, superavi, superatus Vovercome, conquer; survive; outdo; surpass, be above, have the upper hand -
122 aestuarium
aestŭārĭum, i, n. [aestus].I.A part of the sea-coast which, during the flood-tide, is overflowed, but at the ebb-tide is left covered with mud or slime, a marsh, anachusis: aestuaria sunt omnia, quā mare vicissim tum accedit, tum recedit, Gloss. ap. Fest. p. 380 Müll.:II.pedestria esse itinera concisa aestuariis,
Caes. B. G. 3, 9:adfunditur autem aestuarium e mari flexuoso meatu,
Plin. 5, 1, 1, § 3; Plin. Ep. 9, 23.— Also,A channel extending inland from the sea, and only filled with water at floodtide, a creek, inlet, Varr. R. R. 3, 17:III.in aestuaria ac paludes,
Caes. B. G. 2, 28 Herz.; Tac. A. 2, 8; cf. id. Agr. 22.—In mining t. t., an air-hole, air-shaft: secundum puteum dextra ac sinistra fodiunt aestuaria, Plin. 31, 3, 28, § 49; cf. Vitr. 8, 7; Pall. 9, 9. -
123 alimentarius
ălĭmentārĭus, a, um, adj. [alimentum], pertaining to or suitable for nourishing (a legal term; in the class. per. only once; later in the lang. of law and in epitaphs).I.Adj.: lex, relating to the apportionment of provisions among the poor, Cael. ap. Cic. Fam. 8, 6 Manut.:II.causa,
Dig. 2, 15, 8:ratio,
ib. 48, 13, 4:res,
Amm. 20, 8; cf. id. 21, 12.—Subst.: ălĭmentārĭus, i, m., one to whom means of subsistence has been left by will, Dig. 2, 15, 8 al. -
124 ambitus
1.ambītus, a, um, Part. of ambio.2.ambĭtus, ūs, m. [ambio].I.Lit. A going round, a moving round about, a revolution:II.cum se octo ambitus ad idem caput rettulerint,
Cic. Tim. 9:aquae per amoenos ambitus agros,
Hor. A. P. 17 (cf. ambio, II. A.):alligata mutuo ambitu (i. e. amplexu) corpora,
Petr. 132:ambitu breviore luna currit quam sol,
Plin. 2, 23, 21, § 86:saeculorum,
Tac. A. 6, 28:verborum (i. e. ambages),
Suet. Tib. 71.—Transf.A.Abstr. pro concr., a circuit, circle, circumference, periphery, edge of a circular object:B.ambitus parmae,
Plin. 36, 5, 4, § 4:folia ambitu serrato,
id. 25, 6, 30, § 66:castra lato ambitu,
Tac. A. 1, 61; 4, 49:ambitus lacus,
Suet. Claud. 21.— Trop., of discourse, periphrasis, circumlocution, = ambages:multos circa unam rem ambitus facere,
Liv. 27, 27.—Hence, the open space left round a house:ambitus est quod circumeundo teritur,
Varr. L. L. 5, § 22 Müll.:P. Scaevola id solum esse ambitus aedium dixerit, quo etc.,
Cic. Top. 4: ambitus proprie dicitur inter vicinorum aedificia locus duorum pedum et semipedis ad circumeundi facultatem relictus, Paul. ex Fest. p. 16 Müll. —Also, the small space around sepulchres, Dig. 47, 12, 5.—An unlawful striving for posts of honor, or canvassing for office; esp. by bribery (cf. ambitio, I.), prohibited by the Lex Calpurnia, Caecilia, Fabia, Julia, Licinia, Tullia de ambitu, against bribery, corruption, etc.:C.legem ambitus flagitāsti,
Cic. Mur. 23:punire ambitum,
id. ib. 32, 67; cf. Sall. C. 18, 2 Kritz:accusare aliquem ambitus,
Cic. Clu. 41:deferre nomen alicujus de ambitu,
id. Cael. 31:interrogare aliquem legibus ambitus,
Sall. C. 18, 2:damnatus ambitus,
Cic. Clu. 41:condemnare de ambitu,
Suet. Caes. 41 al.:effusae ambitus largitiones,
Nep. Att. 6.—In gen., the desire to make a display, ostentation, vanity, show, parade:D.relinque ambitum: tumida res est vana, ventosa,
Sen. Ep. 84:proprius quidam intellegendi ambitus,
Quint. 12, 10, 3.—Of speech, bombastic fulness, parade:imagine et ambitu rerum,
Quint. 10, 1, 16 Fr.; id. Decl. 4 fin. —In rhet., a period:comprehensio et ambitus ille verborum (si sic periodum appellari placet),
Cic. Brut. 44, 162; id. Or. 12; so id. ib. 50. -
125 Baca
1.Baccha (old orthog. Baca; v. S. C. Bacch.; Bacca, Plaut. Aul. 3, 1, 4 Wagn.; Bacche, Ov. Tr. 4, 1, 41), ae, f., = Bakchê; cf. also Mainas or Thuïas, a Bacchanet, a female attendant of Bacchus, who, in company with Silenus and the Satyrs, celebrated the festival of that deity with a raving madness carried even to insensibility, with an ivy crown upon her head, a fawn-skin upon her left shoulder, a staff wound with ivy in her hand, and with hair loose and flying wildly about, Plaut. Am. 2, 2, 71; id. Aul. 3, 1, 3; id. Cas. 5, 4, 9; id. Bacch. 3, 1, 4; 1, 1, 19; Varr. L. L. 7, § 87 Müll.; Ov. M. 4, 25; 6, 587 sq.; 9, 642; 11, 89; id. Tr. l. l.; id. H. 10, 48; id. F. 6, 507; Prop. 3 (4), 22, 33; Luc. 5, 74 (Matres Edonides, Ov. M. 11, 69;II.v. Bacchus).—Represented in paintings: Bacchas istas cum Musis Metelli comparas,
Cic. Fam. 7, 23, 2:Bacchis initiare aliquem,
to initiate into the festivals of Bacchus, Liv. 39, 9, 4 Weissenb. ad loc.; 39, 10, 2;39, 14, 8.—In a pun with Bacchis (q. v. II.): quia Bacchis, Bacchas metuo et Bacchanal tuom,
Plaut. Bacch. 1, 1, 19; cf. id. ib. 3, 1, 4; v. Bacchis. —Hence,Deriv.: Bacchēus, a, um, adj., = Bakcheios, relating to the Bacchœ or Bacchantes, Bacchantian:2.vox,
Col. 10, 223:sanguis,
spilt by them, Stat. Th. 1, 328:bella,
id. ib. 12, 791.Baccha, ae, f., a kind of Spanish wine, Varr. L. L. 7, § 87 Müll. -
126 Bacca
1.Baccha (old orthog. Baca; v. S. C. Bacch.; Bacca, Plaut. Aul. 3, 1, 4 Wagn.; Bacche, Ov. Tr. 4, 1, 41), ae, f., = Bakchê; cf. also Mainas or Thuïas, a Bacchanet, a female attendant of Bacchus, who, in company with Silenus and the Satyrs, celebrated the festival of that deity with a raving madness carried even to insensibility, with an ivy crown upon her head, a fawn-skin upon her left shoulder, a staff wound with ivy in her hand, and with hair loose and flying wildly about, Plaut. Am. 2, 2, 71; id. Aul. 3, 1, 3; id. Cas. 5, 4, 9; id. Bacch. 3, 1, 4; 1, 1, 19; Varr. L. L. 7, § 87 Müll.; Ov. M. 4, 25; 6, 587 sq.; 9, 642; 11, 89; id. Tr. l. l.; id. H. 10, 48; id. F. 6, 507; Prop. 3 (4), 22, 33; Luc. 5, 74 (Matres Edonides, Ov. M. 11, 69;II.v. Bacchus).—Represented in paintings: Bacchas istas cum Musis Metelli comparas,
Cic. Fam. 7, 23, 2:Bacchis initiare aliquem,
to initiate into the festivals of Bacchus, Liv. 39, 9, 4 Weissenb. ad loc.; 39, 10, 2;39, 14, 8.—In a pun with Bacchis (q. v. II.): quia Bacchis, Bacchas metuo et Bacchanal tuom,
Plaut. Bacch. 1, 1, 19; cf. id. ib. 3, 1, 4; v. Bacchis. —Hence,Deriv.: Bacchēus, a, um, adj., = Bakcheios, relating to the Bacchœ or Bacchantes, Bacchantian:2.vox,
Col. 10, 223:sanguis,
spilt by them, Stat. Th. 1, 328:bella,
id. ib. 12, 791.Baccha, ae, f., a kind of Spanish wine, Varr. L. L. 7, § 87 Müll. -
127 Baccha
1.Baccha (old orthog. Baca; v. S. C. Bacch.; Bacca, Plaut. Aul. 3, 1, 4 Wagn.; Bacche, Ov. Tr. 4, 1, 41), ae, f., = Bakchê; cf. also Mainas or Thuïas, a Bacchanet, a female attendant of Bacchus, who, in company with Silenus and the Satyrs, celebrated the festival of that deity with a raving madness carried even to insensibility, with an ivy crown upon her head, a fawn-skin upon her left shoulder, a staff wound with ivy in her hand, and with hair loose and flying wildly about, Plaut. Am. 2, 2, 71; id. Aul. 3, 1, 3; id. Cas. 5, 4, 9; id. Bacch. 3, 1, 4; 1, 1, 19; Varr. L. L. 7, § 87 Müll.; Ov. M. 4, 25; 6, 587 sq.; 9, 642; 11, 89; id. Tr. l. l.; id. H. 10, 48; id. F. 6, 507; Prop. 3 (4), 22, 33; Luc. 5, 74 (Matres Edonides, Ov. M. 11, 69;II.v. Bacchus).—Represented in paintings: Bacchas istas cum Musis Metelli comparas,
Cic. Fam. 7, 23, 2:Bacchis initiare aliquem,
to initiate into the festivals of Bacchus, Liv. 39, 9, 4 Weissenb. ad loc.; 39, 10, 2;39, 14, 8.—In a pun with Bacchis (q. v. II.): quia Bacchis, Bacchas metuo et Bacchanal tuom,
Plaut. Bacch. 1, 1, 19; cf. id. ib. 3, 1, 4; v. Bacchis. —Hence,Deriv.: Bacchēus, a, um, adj., = Bakcheios, relating to the Bacchœ or Bacchantes, Bacchantian:2.vox,
Col. 10, 223:sanguis,
spilt by them, Stat. Th. 1, 328:bella,
id. ib. 12, 791.Baccha, ae, f., a kind of Spanish wine, Varr. L. L. 7, § 87 Müll. -
128 Bacche
1.Baccha (old orthog. Baca; v. S. C. Bacch.; Bacca, Plaut. Aul. 3, 1, 4 Wagn.; Bacche, Ov. Tr. 4, 1, 41), ae, f., = Bakchê; cf. also Mainas or Thuïas, a Bacchanet, a female attendant of Bacchus, who, in company with Silenus and the Satyrs, celebrated the festival of that deity with a raving madness carried even to insensibility, with an ivy crown upon her head, a fawn-skin upon her left shoulder, a staff wound with ivy in her hand, and with hair loose and flying wildly about, Plaut. Am. 2, 2, 71; id. Aul. 3, 1, 3; id. Cas. 5, 4, 9; id. Bacch. 3, 1, 4; 1, 1, 19; Varr. L. L. 7, § 87 Müll.; Ov. M. 4, 25; 6, 587 sq.; 9, 642; 11, 89; id. Tr. l. l.; id. H. 10, 48; id. F. 6, 507; Prop. 3 (4), 22, 33; Luc. 5, 74 (Matres Edonides, Ov. M. 11, 69;II.v. Bacchus).—Represented in paintings: Bacchas istas cum Musis Metelli comparas,
Cic. Fam. 7, 23, 2:Bacchis initiare aliquem,
to initiate into the festivals of Bacchus, Liv. 39, 9, 4 Weissenb. ad loc.; 39, 10, 2;39, 14, 8.—In a pun with Bacchis (q. v. II.): quia Bacchis, Bacchas metuo et Bacchanal tuom,
Plaut. Bacch. 1, 1, 19; cf. id. ib. 3, 1, 4; v. Bacchis. —Hence,Deriv.: Bacchēus, a, um, adj., = Bakcheios, relating to the Bacchœ or Bacchantes, Bacchantian:2.vox,
Col. 10, 223:sanguis,
spilt by them, Stat. Th. 1, 328:bella,
id. ib. 12, 791.Baccha, ae, f., a kind of Spanish wine, Varr. L. L. 7, § 87 Müll.
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