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1 STREAM
• Cross the stream where it is shallowest - Лучше низом, нежели горою (Л)• He that is carried down the stream need not row - И комар лошадь свалит, коли волк подсобит (И), Хорошо тому жить, кому бабушка ворожит (X)• It's a steady stream that wears a stone - Капля и камень долбит (K)• It's easy going with the stream - Хорошо тому жить, кому бабушка ворожит (X)• Large streams from little fountains flow - Река начинается с ручейка (P)• Little streams grow into mighty rivers - Река начинается с ручейка (P)• Little streams make big (great) rivers - Река начинается с ручейка (P)• Never cross the stream before you come to it - Не реви раньше смерти (H)• Shallow streams make most din (the most noise) - Где река мельче, там она больше шумит (Г)• Stream can never rise above the fountain (the spring - head) (The) - Выше головы не прыгнешь (B)• Stream cannot rise above its source (The) - Выше головы не прыгнешь (B)• Stream never rises higher than its source (A) - Выше головы не прыгнешь (B), Выше меры и конь не скачет (B) -
2 плыть против течения
1) General subject: struggle against the stream, swim against the stream, go against the stream, contend with the tide, go against the grain2) Fishery: go up stream3) Banking: lean into the wind4) Makarov: go against the tide, row against the flood, row against the stream, row against the tide, row against the wind, stem (и т.п.)Универсальный русско-английский словарь > плыть против течения
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3 грести против течения
1) General subject: row up the stream, struggle against the stream2) Makarov: row against the flood, row against the stream, row against the tideУниверсальный русско-английский словарь > грести против течения
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4 действовать в неблагоприятных условиях
Универсальный русско-английский словарь > действовать в неблагоприятных условиях
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5 приниматься за трудную работу
Универсальный русско-английский словарь > приниматься за трудную работу
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6 oproeien
1 [roeien] row (against)2 [roeiend zich begeven in] row (onto, up enz.)♦voorbeelden:1 tegen de stroom oproeien • swim/row against the stream/upstream2 wij roeiden het meer op/de rivier op • we rowed onto the lake/up the river -
7 tegen de stroom oproeien
tegen de stroom oproeien〈 ook figuurlijk〉 row/go against the current————————tegen de stroom oproeienswim/row against the stream/upstreamVan Dale Handwoordenboek Nederlands-Engels > tegen de stroom oproeien
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8 течение
1. (на вода) stream; current(въздушно) draught; currentплувам срещу течението go against the stream, прен. row against the tideгорно/средно/долно течение на река upper/middle/lower reaches/course of a riverизложен на течение (за място) draughty2. (на времето) course; flowв течение на едни месец in the course of a month, within a month, during one monthс течение на времето in the course of time, as time goes by; by and by(своевременно) in due course3. прен. (насока) trend; current; tendency; school4. (на списание) fileв течение съм на be posted up in, be aware of, know (the particulars) ofдържа някого в течение keep s.o. informed/posted/in the pictureдържа някого в течение на последните събития keep s.o. advised of/informed about the latest developmentsдържа/поставям някого в течение на работата report progress to s.o.течението ме понесе със себе си the crowd carried me along* * *течѐние,ср., -я 1. (на вода) stream; current; ( въздушно) draught; current; бяло \течениее мед. leucorrhoea; горно/средно/долно \течениее на река upper/middle/lower reaches/course of a river; изложен на \течениее (за място) draughty; на \течениее съм be in the draught; нагоре по \течениеето, срещу \течениеето upstream; обратно \течениее техн. backwash; плувам срещу \течениеето go against the stream, прен. row against the tide; става \течениее there is a draught; it is draughty;2. (на времето) course; flow; в \течениее на един месец in the course of a month, within a month, during one month; с \течениее на времето in the course of time, as time goes by; by and by; ( своевременно) in due course;3. прен. ( насока) trend; current; tendency; school;4. (на списание) file; • в \течениее съм на be posted up in, be aware of, know (the particulars) of; разг. be on the ball; държа някого в \течениее keep s.o. informed/posted/in the picture/up-to-date; държа/поставям някого в \течениее на работата report progress to s.o.; \течениеето ме понесе със себе си the crowd carried me along.* * *stream: swim against the течение - плувам срещу течението, swim with the течение - плувам по течението; current ; flow {flxu}; flux ; course (на времето): in the течение of an year - в течение на година; march (на времето); draught (въздушно): Do not stand in the течение! - Не стой на течение!; indraft (морско, подводно); trend (прен. насока)* * *1. (въздушно) draught;current 2. (на вода) stream;current 3. (на времето) course;flow 4. (на списание) file 5. (своевременно) in due course 6. ТЕЧЕНИЕто ме понесе със себе си the crowd carried me along 7. бяло ТЕЧЕНИЕ мед. leucorrhoea 8. в ТЕЧЕНИЕ на едни месец in the course of a month, within а month, during one month 9. в ТЕЧЕНИЕ съм на be posted up in, be aware of, know (the particulars) of 10. горно/ средно/долно ТЕЧЕНИЕ на река uppеr/middle/lower reaches/course of a river 11. държа някого в ТЕЧЕНИЕ keep s.o. informed/posted/ in the picture 12. държа някого в ТЕЧЕНИЕ на последните събития keep s.o. advised of/informed about the latest developments 13. държа/поставям някого в ТЕЧЕНИЕ на работата report progress to s.o. 14. изложен на ТЕЧЕНИЕ (за място) draughty 15. на ТЕЧЕНИЕ съм be in the draught 16. нагоре no ТЕЧЕНИЕто, срещу ТЕЧЕНИЕто upstream 17. надолу no ТЕЧЕНИЕто downstream 18. не съм в ТЕЧЕНИЕ на be out of touch with;be uninformed about 19. обратно ТЕЧЕНИЕ тех. backwash 20. плувам срещу ТЕЧЕНИЕто go against the stream, прен. row against the tide 21. прен. (насока) trend;current;tendency;school 22. с ТЕЧЕНИЕ на времето in the course of time, as time goes by;by and by 23. става ТЕЧЕНИЕ there is a draught;it is draughty -
9 fila
f line, row( coda) queue, AE linedi fila in successiontre giorni di fila three days running, three days in successionin fila indiana in single filefare la fila queue, AE wait in line* * *fila s.f.1 row, line, file; ( coda) queue, line: una fila di case, di alberi, a row of houses, of trees; una fila di persone, a line of people; fila di stanze, suite of rooms; al casello c'era una fila di 4 km, at the toll booth there was a queue four kilometres long // fare la fila, to queue // in fila, in (a) line (o in a row); (mil.) in file: in prima, in seconda fila, in the front, in the second row; sedeva a teatro in prima fila, he was sitting in the front row at the theatre; i ragazzi devono stare in fila, the boys have to stand in (a) line; il maestro mise in fila gli alunni, the schoolmaster lined the pupils up; metti in fila le bottiglie, put the bottles in a row; i soldati si misero in fila, the soldiers lined up; le automobili procedevano in fila, the cars moved along in single file; aspettavano tranquilli in fila che venisse il loro turno, they awaited their turn patiently in a queue // in fila indiana, in single (o Indian) file // parcheggiare in doppia fila, to double park // (mil.) per fila destr'!, sinistr'!, right, left wheel!2 pl. ( ranghi) ranks: (mil.) rompete le file!, dismiss!; abbandonare, disertare le file, to desert the army; (fig.) to betray (o to abandon) a cause; serrare, stringere le file, to close ranks (anche fig.); militare nelle file di un'associazione, to militate in the ranks of an association; andare a ingrossare le file dei disoccupati, to go to swell the ranks of the unemployed4 (fig.) ( serie) stream; string; series; succession: una fila di bugie, a string (o pack) of lies; una fila d'improperi, a stream of abuse // di fila, ( uno dopo l'altro) in succession (o on end o running o one after another); ( ininterrottamente) continuously (o non-stop): piovve per dieci giorni di fila, it rained for ten days running (o for ten consecutive days) // fuoco di fila, running fire (anche fig.): un fuoco di fila di domande, a running fire (o a barrage) of questions* * *['fila] 1.sostantivo femminile1) (coda) line, queue BEfare la fila — to stand in o wait in line o a queue BE
mettersi in fila — to join the line, to line up, to queue up BE
2) (allineamento) line, row, file, rankuna fila di persone, piante, di auto — a line o row of people, plants, cars
stare o essere in fila to stand in a line; mettersi in fila to get into line; in fila per due in rows of two; è il quarto della fila he's fourth in line; "per fila destr', sinistr'" mil. "right, left wheel"; essere in prima fila — to be in the front row; fig. (esposto) to be first in the firing, to be at the sharp end
3) (sulla carreggiata) lane4) di fila in a row, runningper due settimane di fila — for two weeks running o in a row
2.parlare per tre ore di fila — to talk for three hours running o straight, to talk nonstop for three hours
sostantivo femminile plurale file fig.le -e dell'opposizione, dei disoccupati — the ranks of the opposition, of the unemployed
rompere le -e — mil. to break ranks
serrare o stringere le -e — mil. to close ranks (anche fig.)
fila indiana — Indian file, single file
in fila indiana — in Indian o single file
* * *fila/'fila/I sostantivo f.1 (coda) line, queue BE; fare la fila to stand in o wait in line o a queue BE; mettersi in fila to join the line, to line up, to queue up BE2 (allineamento) line, row, file, rank; una fila di persone, piante, di auto a line o row of people, plants, cars; in fila in a line; stare o essere in fila to stand in a line; mettersi in fila to get into line; in fila per due in rows of two; è il quarto della fila he's fourth in line; "per fila destr', sinistr'" mil. "right, left wheel"; essere in prima fila to be in the front row; fig. (esposto) to be first in the firing, to be at the sharp end3 (sulla carreggiata) lane; parcheggiare in doppia fila to double-park4 di fila in a row, running; per due settimane di fila for two weeks running o in a row; parlare per tre ore di fila to talk for three hours running o straight, to talk nonstop for three hours; bere tre bicchieri di fila to have three drinks one after the otherII file f.pl.fig. le -e dell'opposizione, dei disoccupati the ranks of the opposition, of the unemployed; rompere le -e mil. to break ranks; serrare o stringere le -e mil. to close ranks (anche fig.) -
10 hilo
m.1 thread (fibra, hebra).colgar o pender de un hilo to be hanging by a threadmover los hilos to pull some stringshilo dental dental floss2 linen (tejido).3 wire.sin hilos wireless4 trickle.entraba un hilo de luz por la ventana a thin shaft of light came in through the windowapenas le salía un hilo de voz he was barely able to speak5 train.perder el hilo to lose the threadseguir el hilo to follow (the thread)tomar o retomar el hilo (de la conversación) to pick up the thread (of the conversation)esto viene al hilo de lo que dijimos ayer this relates to what we were saying yesterdayhilo argumental line of argument6 line of thought, drift.pres.indicat.1st person singular (yo) present indicative of spanish verb: hilar.* * *1 thread (grueso) yarn2 (lino) linen3 (alambre, cable) wire6 figurado (de la vida) course\al hilo on the graincoger el hilo figurado to catch the drift, get the driftcon un hilo de voz in a tiny voice, in a faint voiceestar colgando de un hilo figurado to be hanging by a threadestar pendiente de un hilo figurado to be hanging by a threadmover los hilos figurado to pull the stringsperder el hilo figurado to lose the threadseguir el hilo figurado to followhilo musical piped music, Musak* * *noun m.1) thread2) wire3) linen* * *SM1) (Cos) thread, yarntela de hilo — Méx linen cloth
coser al hilo — to sew on the straight, sew with the weave
- a hilo- al hilo2) (=cable) [de metal] thin wire; [de electricidad] wire, flex; [de teléfono] linehilo de tierra — earth wire, ground wire (EEUU)
hilo directo — direct line, hot line
3) (=chorro) [de líquido] thin stream, trickle; [de gente] thin linehilo de humo — thin line of smoke, plume of smoke
4) (Bot) fibre, fiber (EEUU), filament5) (=lino) linentraje de hilo — linen dress o suit
hilo de Escocia — lisle, strong cotton
6) (=curso) [de conversación] thread; [de vida] course; [de pensamientos] trainel hilo conductor — the theme o leitmotiv
seguir el hilo — [de razonamiento] to follow, understand
hilo argumental — story line, plot
* * *1)a) ( en costura) threadal hilo — <cortar/coser> on the straight, with the weave; ( uno tras otro) (AmL fam) in a row, on the trot (colloq)
mover los hilos: es lo que mueve los hilos de su política it is what controls their policy; el que mueve los hilos the one who's pulling the strings o calling the shots; pender or colgar de un hilo to hang by a thread; por el hilo se saca el ovillo — it's just a question of putting two and two together
b) ( lino) linenc) ( de araña) threadd) (fam) ( de las judías) string2) (Elec) wire3) (de relato, conversación) thread4) (de sangre, agua) trickleun hilo de luz — a thread of light (liter)
* * *= thread, strand, thread, linen, yarn.Ex. Wronski remained silent for a moment, looking at the thin gray threads of smoke that were rising from his cigarette.Ex. Vegetable fibres in their raw state contain the necessary strands of cellulose which can be converted into paper.Ex. The thread linking these giants is the acknowledgement that libraries exist to serve their users.Ex. The raw material of white paper was undyed linen -- or in very early days hempen -- rags, which the paper-maker bought in bulk, sorted and washed, and then put by in a damp heap for four or five days to rot.Ex. This is the perfect yarn for knitting when the luxury and durability of pure new wool is desired.----* encaje de hilo = tatting.* grapadora de hilo de alambre = wire stapler, wire binder.* hebra de hilo = strand of thread.* hilo conductor = common thread.* hilo de agua = trickle.* hilo de bramante = twine.* hilo dental = dental floss.* hilo magnético = magnetic wire.* hilo telegráfico = telegraph wire.* limpiarse los dientes con hilo dental = floss + teeth.* perder el hilo = lose + the plot, lose + the thread.* retomar el hilo = pick up + the thread, take up + the thread.* seguir el hilo = follow + the thread.* tanga de hilo = G-string, gee-string.* tanga de hilo dental = G-string, gee-string.* vida + pender + de un hilo = live on + the line.* vivir pendiendo de un hilo = live on + the line.* * *1)a) ( en costura) threadal hilo — <cortar/coser> on the straight, with the weave; ( uno tras otro) (AmL fam) in a row, on the trot (colloq)
mover los hilos: es lo que mueve los hilos de su política it is what controls their policy; el que mueve los hilos the one who's pulling the strings o calling the shots; pender or colgar de un hilo to hang by a thread; por el hilo se saca el ovillo — it's just a question of putting two and two together
b) ( lino) linenc) ( de araña) threadd) (fam) ( de las judías) string2) (Elec) wire3) (de relato, conversación) thread4) (de sangre, agua) trickleun hilo de luz — a thread of light (liter)
* * *= thread, strand, thread, linen, yarn.Ex: Wronski remained silent for a moment, looking at the thin gray threads of smoke that were rising from his cigarette.
Ex: Vegetable fibres in their raw state contain the necessary strands of cellulose which can be converted into paper.Ex: The thread linking these giants is the acknowledgement that libraries exist to serve their users.Ex: The raw material of white paper was undyed linen -- or in very early days hempen -- rags, which the paper-maker bought in bulk, sorted and washed, and then put by in a damp heap for four or five days to rot.Ex: This is the perfect yarn for knitting when the luxury and durability of pure new wool is desired.* encaje de hilo = tatting.* grapadora de hilo de alambre = wire stapler, wire binder.* hebra de hilo = strand of thread.* hilo conductor = common thread.* hilo de agua = trickle.* hilo de bramante = twine.* hilo dental = dental floss.* hilo magnético = magnetic wire.* hilo telegráfico = telegraph wire.* limpiarse los dientes con hilo dental = floss + teeth.* perder el hilo = lose + the plot, lose + the thread.* retomar el hilo = pick up + the thread, take up + the thread.* seguir el hilo = follow + the thread.* tanga de hilo = G-string, gee-string.* tanga de hilo dental = G-string, gee-string.* vida + pender + de un hilo = live on + the line.* vivir pendiendo de un hilo = live on + the line.* * *A1 (en costura) threadun carrete de hilo a reel of thread¿tienes aguja e hilo? do you have a needle and thread?al hilo ‹cortar/coser› on the straight, with the weave; (uno tras otro) ( AmL fam) on the trot ( colloq)ganó tres partidos al hilo he won three games on the trot o in a rowse vio cuatro películas al hilo she saw four movies in a row o one after the othermover los hilos: intereses económicos mueven los hilos de su política economic interests control their policytodos conocen a quienes mueven los hilos everybody knows who's pulling the strings o calling the shotspender or colgar de un hilo to hang by a threadsu vida pendía de un hilo his life was hanging by a threadel futuro de la empresa pende de un hilo the company's future hangs by a threadpor el hilo se saca el ovillo it's just a question of putting two and two together2 (lino) linenuna camisa de hilo a linen shirt3 (de araña, gusano de seda) thread4 ( fam) (de las judías, del plátano) stringCompuesto:dental flossB ( Elec) wireCompuestos:( Elec) conductor wire; (de una novela) thread( Esp) piped musicC ( Inf) threadD (de un relato, una conversación) threadperdió el hilo de la conversación she lost the thread of the conversationinterrumpió el hilo de sus pensamientos it interrupted his train of thoughtE (de sangre, agua) trickleun hilo de luz a thread of light ( liter)con un hilo de voz in a tiny voice, in a thin little voice* * *
Del verbo hilar: ( conjugate hilar)
hilo es:
1ª persona singular (yo) presente indicativo
hiló es:
3ª persona singular (él/ella/usted) pretérito indicativo
Multiple Entries:
hilar
hilo
hilar ( conjugate hilar) verbo intransitivo
to spin;◊ hilo fino to split hairs
verbo transitivo
[ araña] to spin
hilo sustantivo masculino
1
2 (Elec) wire;◊ hilo musical (Esp) piped music
3 (de relato, conversación) thread
4 (de sangre, agua) trickle
hilar verbo transitivo & verbo intransitivo
1 (hacer hilo) to spin
2 (relacionar datos) to string together, link
♦ Locuciones: hilar fino, to split hairs
hilo sustantivo masculino
1 Cost thread
(de perlé, de tejer) yarn
(tela de hilo) linen
2 fig (argumento) thread
(del pensamiento) train
hilo musical, background music
3 (cable) wire
♦ Locuciones: familiar mantener al hilo, to keep posted
pender/colgar de un hilo, to hang by a thread o to be in imminent danger
perder el hilo, to lose the thread
' hilo' also found in these entries:
Spanish:
carrete
- enrollar
- estambre
- hebra
- hilar
- pita
- alambre
- bobina
- delgado
- devanar
- doble
- embrollar
- filamento
- fino
- hacer
- madeja
- nudo
English:
balance
- ball
- cord
- cotton
- dental floss
- dribble
- floss
- length
- line
- ply
- spin
- strand
- string
- tangle
- thread
- track
- train
- trickle
- wind
- yarn
- knife
- linen
- piped music
* * *hilo nm1. [fibra, hebra] thread;Amal hilo in a row;me leí cinco libros al hilo I read five books one after the other o in a row;mover los hilos to pull some strings;es él quien mueve los hilos de la empresa he's the person who really runs the firmhilo de bramante twine;hilo dental [para la boca] dental floss;Am [bañador] G-string2. [tejido] linen;un mantel de hilo a linen tablecloth3. [cable] wire;sin hilos wireless;tener hilo directo con alguien to have direct access to sb4. [de agua, sangre] trickle;entraba un hilo de luz por la ventana a thin shaft of light came in through the window;apenas le salía un hilo de voz he was barely able to speak6. [de pensamiento] train;[de discurso, conversación] thread;perder el hilo to lose the thread;seguir el hilo to follow (the thread);el hilo conductor del argumento de la película the central strand of the film's plot;al hilo de [a propósito de] following on from;esto viene al hilo de lo que dijimos ayer this relates to what we were saying yesterday* * *mcolgar opender de un hilo fig hang by a thread;mover los hilos fig pull strings;perder el hilo fig lose the thread2:3:con un hilo de voz fig in a barely audible voice* * *hilo nm1) : threadcolgar de un hilo: to hang by a threadhilo dental: dental floss2) lino: linen3) : (electric) wire4) : theme, thread (of a discourse)5) : trickle (of water, etc.)* * *hilo n1. (hebra) thread2. (alambre, cable) wire -
11 række
array, bank, chain, course, file, hand, line, range, rank, reach, row, sequence, series, stream, stretch, string, succession, tier, train* * *I. (en -r) row ( fx of trees, houses, teeth; a seat in the front row),( tættere og længere) line ( fx of trees, houses, cars);( oven over hinanden) row, tier ( fx tiers of seats, of shelves);( om personer) row, line,( bag hinanden) file,( geled) rank, line;( tallerkenrække) rack;( antal) number ( fx of books, losses, operations, successes, years, prominent persons);( serie) series ( fx of discoveries, misfortunes, operations; of articles, books, lectures),( i tidsfølge) succession ( fx of kings, losses, misfortunes, successes),F sequence ( fx of events, misfortunes);( suite) suite ( fx of rooms);(mat.) series ( fx of numbers),( af tal under hinanden) column,( differensrække, kvotientrække) progression;(fig) be of secondary (, primary) importance;(dvs blandt de bedste) be in the front rank;[ i første række må jeg nævne] first of all (el. first and foremost) I must mention;[ i række og geled] in serried ranks, drawn up in ranks;[ stille sig i række] line up, queue up,( side om side) fall into line, fall in;(fig) rank with;(fig) in our ranks;[ stå på række] stand in a row (, line).II. vb (rakte, rakt)( ved at strække sig) reach ( fx reach me that book, reach the apples down),( række videre) pass ( fx pass me the salt, please; pass something out through the window);(nå) reach ( fx as far as the eye can reach),( om stemme) carry,( om skydevåben) have a range of ( fx 1000 yards);( slå til) be enough,F suffice;[ det rækker langt] it goes a long way;[ det rækker ikke langt] it does not go far;[ så vidt min evne rækker] as far as it is in my power;[ med sb:][ række én hånden] offer somebody one's hand, shake hands with somebody;[ række hånden frem] hold out one's hand;[ række hånden i vejret] put up one's hand;[ række hånden ud efter noget] reach out for something;[ række næse] cock a snook (ad at);( også) thumb one's nose at;[ række tunge ad en] put (el. stick) out one's tongue at somebody;[ med præp, adv & sig:]( ved bordet) reach over somebody;[ række sig]( blive længere) stretch;[ række til] be enough,F suffice;[ vinen rakte ikke til] there was not enough wine to go round. -
12 stroom
1 [zich voortbewegende massa vloeistof] stream ⇒ flow, 〈 stroming〉 current, 〈 grote hoeveelheid〉 flood4 [rivier] river♦voorbeelden:een stroom van tranen • a flood of tearsde zwemmer werd door de stroom meegesleurd • the swimmer was carried/swept away by the current/tidede regen viel in stromen neer • rain came down in torrents/streamstegen de stroom oproeien • 〈 ook figuurlijk〉 row/go against the currenter kwam een stroom van klachten binnen • complaints came pouring inde stroom volgen, met de stroom meegaan • 〈 ook figuurlijk〉 go/swim with the stream/tidetegen de stroom ingaan • 〈 ook figuurlijk〉 go/swim against the stream/tide3 de stroom is uitgevallen • there is a power failure/cuter staat stroom op die draad • that is a live wirezonder stroom zitten • be without (electric) power -
13 плавать
(опред. плыть, сов. поплыть)1. ( о человеке и животном) swim*плыть под парусами — sail, go* under sail
плыть в гондоле и т. п. — float / glide in a gondola, etc.
плыть по течению — go* down stream; (перен.) go* / swim* with the stream / tide
плыть против течения — go* up stream; (перен.) go* against the stream
♢
всё плывёт передо мной — everything is swimming before my eyes, my head is swimmingплыть в руки разг. — drop into smb.'s lap
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14 плавать
несовер.; без доп.1) swim2) float, drift; sail; steam3) sail, navigate ( на судне)плавать под парусами — to sail, to go under sail
плавать против течения — to go up stream; to go against the stream перен.
плавать по течению — to go down stream; to go/swim with the stream/tide перен.
••он мелко плавает — he is beyond his depth in smth. (в смысле своих знаний, способностей); he is a small fry ( в смысле своего социального положения)
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15 аппарат,
interphone control box
абонентский (блок сну)
-, абонентский (сист. спгу) — audio station selector panel
-, винтокрылый летательный — rotorcraft
летательный аппарат тяжелее воздуха, у которого подъемная сипа создается воздушными винтами, вращаемыми относительно вертикальных (в основном) осей. — "rotorcraft" means a heavier-than-air aircraft that depends principally for its support in flight on the lift generated by one or more rotors.
- воспроизведения (в системе речевой информации) — reproducer
- второго каскада, входной направляющий (вна квд) — high pressure compressor inlet guide vanes (hp igv)
-, входной направляющий (вна) (компрессора гтд) (рис. 46) — inlet /intake/ guide vanes (assembly) (igv)
-, входной направляющий (первые статарные лопатки кнд) — intermediate pressure inlet guide vanes
-, выходной направляющий — outlet guide vanes
-, комплексный (дмр, дифференциально-минимапьное реле) — differential reverse-current relay
- компрессора высокого давления входной направляющий (вна квд) — high pressure compressor inlet guide vanes (hp igv)
- компрессора высокого давления, регулируемый направляющий (рна мвд) — hp compressor inlet variable guide vanes
установлен на входе квд для обеспечения нормальной работы двигателя при запуске и на mr. — installed at hp compressor inlet to ensure normal operation of engine when being started or idling.
- легче воздуха, летательный — lighter-than-air aircraft
-, летательный (ла) — aircraft (а/с, а/с)
любое воздушное судно. — all air-supported vehicle.
-, направляющий (между ступенями осевого компрессора) — stater blades
ряд профилированных лопаток, расположенных перед рабочим колесом ступени осевого компрессора для придания желаемого направления воздушному потоку перед входом в следующую ступень компрессора. — a row of fixed blades mounted radially upstream of the compressor rotor blades to provide desired direction of air stream entering the compressor next stage rotor blades.
-, направляющий (последней ступени квд) — (hp compressor) outlet guide vanes
-, направляющий, выходной (квд) — (hp compressor) outlet guide vanes
-, направляющий "о" ступени, регулируемый (компрессора). — (compressor) stage "0" variable guide vanes
-, направляющий "1" (11, iii и т.д.) ступени (компрессора) — (compressor) stage i (etc.) variable guide vanes
-, регулируемый направляющий (рна) (на входе в компрессор высокого давления) — (hp compressor inlet) variable guide vanes (hp igv)
-, сопловой (турбины) — turbine nozzle guide vanes (assembly) (n.g.v.)
ряд неподвижных или поворотных профилированных лопаток вместе с несущими их элементами, расположенный перед турбиной и служащий для придания газовому потоку желаемого направления на входе в турбину. — an assembly of fixed or variable-setting vanes located upstream of the turbine and intended to provide desired direction of the gas stream entering the turbine.
-, сопловой (первой, второй ступени турбины) — turbine stage (i, 2) nozzle guide vanes (stage i, 2 n.g.v.)
-, сопловой, промежуточной турбины (между турбинами вд и нд) — intermediate pressure nozzle guide vanes
-, сопловой, регулируемый (турбины) — turbine nozzle variable (-setting) vanes
-, сопловой, турбины высокого давления — hp (turbine) nozzle guide vanes
- сопловой турбины низкого давления — lp nozzle guide vanes
-, спрямляющий — stater blades
ряд неподвижных профилированных лопаток, расположенных за рабочим колесом ступени осевого компрессора и служащих для выпрямления воздушного потока. — radial fixed blades installed behind the axial flow compressor rotor blades to completely or partially remove rotation in the stream.
-, спрямляющий (последней ступени компрессора) — straightener blades, compressor outlet guide vanes
- турбины, сопловой — turbine nozzle guide vanes (n.g.v.)
- тяжелее воздуха, летательный — heavier-than-air aircraftРусско-английский сборник авиационно-технических терминов > аппарат,
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16 плавати
to swim; ( на поверхні води) to float; ( на судні) to navigate, to cruise, to sail; ( вздовж узбережжя) to coast; ( під вітрилами) to sail, to go under sail; ( на веслах) to row, to pull; ( дрейфувати) to waft, to drift; ( на яхті) to yachtплавати за течією — to go down stream; to go/swim with the stream/tide
плавати проти течії — to go up stream; to go against the stream
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17 courant
courant, e [kuʀɑ̃, ɑ̃t]1. adjectivea. ( = normal) [dépenses] everyday ; [modèle, taille] standardb. ( = fréquent) commonc. ( = en cours) [année, semaine] current2. masculine nouna. [de cours d'eau, mer, atmosphère] current• courant d'air froid/chaud (Meteorology) cold/warm air currentb. ( = mouvement) movement• on s'est rencontré un soir et le courant est tout de suite passé we met one evening and hit it off straight away (inf)d. ( = cours) dans le courant du mois in the course of the monthe. ► au courant• oui, je suis au courant yes, I know• si jamais ça recommence, tenez-moi au courant if it happens again let me know3. feminine noun* * *kuʀɑ̃
I
II
1.
courante kuʀɑ̃, ɑ̃t adjectif1) ( fréquent) [mot, pratique, erreur] common2) ( ordinaire) [langue] everyday; [procédure, fonctionnement] usual, ordinary; Commerce [taille] standard3) ( avec référence temporelle) [semaine, mois, année, prix] current
2.
nom masculin1) (mouvement de l'eau, de l'air) currentcontre le courant — lit against the current; fig against the tide
suivre le courant — lit to go with the current, to go downstream; fig to go with the flow
remonter le courant — fig to get back on one's feet
2) Électrotechnique currentle courant passe bien entre elle et lui — fig they get on very well
3) ( tendance) trend4) ( déplacement) movement5) ( période)
3.
au courant locution adjective1) ( informé)mettre quelqu'un au courant — to put somebody in the picture, to fill somebody in (de about)
2) ( au fait)pour les questions techniques demande à Paul, il est très au courant — for technical questions ask Paul, he knows all about it
•Phrasal Verbs:* * *kuʀɑ̃, ɑ̃t courant, -e1. adj1) (= fréquent) commonC'est une erreur courante. — It's a common mistake.
2) (= normal) standardC'est un modèle courant. — It's a standard model.
3) (= en cours) (affaires, dépenses, balance, transactions) currentSee:2. nm1) (électrique) current, powerle courant passe entre fig Le courant passe entre ces deux passionnés de musique. — These two music-lovers get on like a house on fire.
2) [cours d'eau] current3) (= tendance) trendêtre au courant de [fait, nouvelle] — to know about
Je ne suis pas au courant de ses projets pour l'été. — I don't know about her plans for the summer.
mettre qn au courant (d'une nouvelle) — to tell sb, (pour un travail) to teach sb the basics, to brief sb
mettre qn au courant de [fait, nouvelle] — to tell sb about, [travail] to teach sb the basics of, to brief sb about
se tenir au courant — to keep o.s. up-to-date, to keep up
se tenir au courant de [innovations] — to keep o.s. up-to-date on, to keep up with
J'essaie de me tenir au courant de l'actualité. — I try to keep up with the news.
dans le courant de (= pendant) — during, in the course of
Je le ferai dans le courant de la semaine. — I'll do it some time during the week.
le 10 courant COMMERCE — the 10th inst
* * *I.A adj1 ( fréquent) [mot, pratique, erreur] common; l'expression est de plus en plus courante the expression is becoming increasingly common; il est courant de faire it is common to do;2 ( ordinaire) [langue] everyday; [procédure, fonctionnement] usual, ordinary; Comm [taille] standard;3 ( avec référence temporelle) [semaine, mois, année] current; le 15 du mois courant the 15th of this month, the 15th inst.; bénéfice courant profit for the year.B nm1 ( mouvement de l'eau) current; un courant fort/faible a strong/weak current; il y a beaucoup de courant there's a strong current; nager/ramer contre le courant to swim/to row against the current; aller contre le courant fig to go against the tide; suivre le courant lit to go with the current, to go downstream; fig to go with the flow; remonter le courant [saumon] to swim upstream; [embarcation] to sail against the current; fig [personne, entreprise] to get back on one's feet;3 Électrotech current; courant électrique electric current; il n'y a plus de courant the power has gone off; remettre le courant to switch the power back on; le courant passe lit the power's on; le courant ne passe pas there's no power; le courant passe bien entre elle et lui fig they get on very well; il faut que le courant passe avec le public fig you have to have a good rapport with the audience; certains soirs le courant ne passe pas avec le public fig on some evenings there's just no rapport with the audience;4 ( tendance) trend; un courant culturel/politique/religieux a cultural/political/religious trend; un courant de pensée/d'opinion a current of thought/of opinion;5 ( déplacement) movement; les courants migratoires/de population migratory/population movements; ⇒ plume;6 ( période) dans le courant de in the course of; dans le courant du mois/de l'année/de la journée in the course of the month/of the year/of the day; demain, dans le courant de la journée some time tomorrow.C au courant loc adj1 ( informé) être au courant to know (de qch about sth); tu étais au courant et tu n'as rien dit! you knew and you didn't say anything!; je ne suis pas du tout au courant de ce qu'il veut faire I really don't know what he wants to do; mettre qn au courant to put sb in the picture, to fill sb in (de qch about sth); il serait préférable de les mettre au courant it would be better to put them in the picture; tenir qn au courant to keep sb posted (de qch about sth); tiens-moi au courant de l'affaire, ça m'intéresse keep me posted about the case, I'm interested;2 ( au fait) être très au courant to know all about it; pour les questions techniques demande à Paul, il est très au courant for technical questions ask Paul, he knows all about it; pour un spécialiste il n'a pas l'air très au courant for a specialist he doesn't really seem to know what he's doing; mettre qn au courant to bring sb up to date (de qch on sth); nous vous mettrons au courant du nouveau système we will bring you up to date on the new system; se tenir au courant to keep up to date (de qch on sth); j'essaie de me tenir au courant de ce qui se fait en informatique I'm trying to keep up to date with what's happening in computing.D courante nfcourant d'air draught GB, draft US; faire courant d'air to make a draught (avec with); leur fils est un vrai courant d'air hum their son is never in one place for more than five minutes at a time; courant alternatif, CA alternating current, AC; courant ascendant updraught; courant atmosphérique Aviat air flow; Météo air stream; courant continu, CC direct current, DC; courant descendant Aviat downdraught; courant d'induction or induit Électrotech induction current; courant porteur carrier current.II.courant prép some time in; courant janvier some time in January.Ien anglais courant in everyday ou conversational English3. [normal - modèle, pointure] standard4. [actuel] current————————courante nom féminin(familier) [diarrhée]II[kurɑ̃] nom masculin1. ÉLECTRICITÉcourant alternatif/continu alternating/direct currentb. (figuré) to follow the crowd, to go with the tidenager contre ou remonter le courant3. [dans l'air] currentcourant (atmosphérique) airstream, currentles courants de l'opinion currents ou trends in public opinion————————au courant locution adjectivale[informé]personne/journal bien au courant well-informed person/paperil est parti mais les gens au courant n'ont rien dit he left but those who knew about it ou who were in the know kept quiet————————au courant locution adverbialese tenir au courant to keep abreast of things ou oneself informedmettre quelqu'un au courant to let somebody know, to fill somebody intenir quelqu'un au courant to keep somebody posted ou informed————————au courant de locution prépositionnelle1. [informé de]2. (littéraire) [au fil de]a. [rapidement] to dash something offb. [sans effort] to pen something with easedans le courant de locution prépositionnellein ou during the course of -
18 идти против течения
1) General subject: breast the current, cross current, cross-current, stem the tide, to beast the current, go against the stream, go against the flow2) Naval: stemУниверсальный русско-английский словарь > идти против течения
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19 Хорошо тому жить, кому бабушка ворожит
Men can do well when they have someone to support them, or when circumstances are favo(u)rable for them. See И комар лошадь свалит, коли волк подсобит (И), Кому счастье служит, тот ни о чем не тужит (K)Cf: A good fire makes a good cook (Am.). Не dances well to whom fortune pipes (Am., Br.). Не may well swim that is held up by the chin (Br.). Не that is carried down the stream need not row (Am., Br.). Не whose father is judge goes safely to court (Br.). It is good baking beside meal (Br.). It's easy going with the stream (Am.). It's easy to bake when the meal is beside you (Am.). Well thrives he whom God loves (Br.)Русско-английский словарь пословиц и поговорок > Хорошо тому жить, кому бабушка ворожит
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20 идти против течения
lit. go against the stream; strive against the stream; row against the tideРусско-английский фразеологический словарь > идти против течения
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