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81 break

[breik] 1. past tense - broke; verb
1) (to divide into two or more parts (by force).) razbiti, zlomiti

2) ((usually with off/away) to separate (a part) from the whole (by force).) odlomiti

3) (to make or become unusable.) pokvariti (se)

4) (to go against, or not act according to (the law etc): He broke his appointment at the last minute.) odpovedati

5) (to do better than (a sporting etc record).) potolči

6) (to interrupt: She broke her journey in London.) prekiniti

7) (to put an end to: He broke the silence.) prekiniti

8) (to make or become known: They gently broke the news of his death to his wife.) oznaniti

9) ((of a boy's voice) to fall in pitch.) mutirati

10) (to soften the effect of (a fall, the force of the wind etc).) ublažiti

11) (to begin: The storm broke before they reached shelter.) izbruhniti
2. noun
1) (a pause: a break in the conversation.) premor

2) (a change: a break in the weather.) sprememba

3) (an opening.) odprtina

4) (a chance or piece of (good or bad) luck: This is your big break.) priložnost

•

- breakable
3. noun
((usually in plural) something likely to break.) lomljivi predmeti

- breakage
- breaker
- breakdown
- break-in
- breakneck
- breakout
- breakthrough
- breakwater
- break away
- break down
- break into
- break in
- break loose
- break off
- break out
- break out in
- break the ice
- break up
- make a break for it
* * *
I [breik]
1.

transitive verb

lomiti, prelomiti, zlomiti, odlomiti; skrhati; raztrgati, pretrgati, odtrgati; poškodovati, (po)kvariti; odpreti, odpečatiti; prestreči, prekiniti; odvaditi; (pre)kršiti; oslabiti, ublažiti; (iz)uriti (konja v ježi); uničiti; obzirno sporočiti; izčrpati; orati, kopati; (iz službe) odpustiti, degradirati;

2.

intransitive verb

zlomiti, skrhati, razbiti, raztrgati se; razpasti, razpadati; počiti, razpočiti se; poslabšati se (vreme); svitati; ločiti se, spremeniti smer; propasti, zbankrotirati; vlomiti

to break asunder — pretrgati, prelomiti

to break an army — razpustiti vojsko

to break s.o.'s back — zlomiti komu vrat, uničiti ga

colloquially to break the back of s.th. — opraviti najtežji del česa

to break the bank — izčrpati banko

to break the — blow prestreči udarec

to break the bounds — prekoračiti mejo

to break bread — jesti

nautical to break bulk — začeti raztovarjati

to break a butterfly on the wheel — zapravljati svojo moč, uporabiti drastična sredstva

to break cover — zapustiti skrivališče, izkobacati se

to break a custom — odvaditi se

the day is breaking — svita se, dani se

to break a drunkard of drinking — odvaditi pijanca piti

to break the engagement — razdreti zaroko

to break even — pokriti stroške, poravnati se

to break faith — prelomiti prisego, izneveriti se

to break a fall — zadržati padec

to break one's fast — nekaj pojesti

to break the flax — treti lan

to break (new) ground — ledino orati, začeti nov obrat

to break hold — iztrgati se

to break the ice — prebiti led

to break lance with — začeti s kom pismeno diskusijo

to break the law — kršiti zakon

to break loose — odtrgati se, zbežati; prekršiti

to break a match — razdreti zaroko

to break the neck of s.th. — izvržiti najtežji del naloge, končati kaj

to break o.s. of a habit — odvaditi se česa

to break the news — povedati novico

to break open — nasilno odpreti

to break a promise — ne izpolniti obljube

to break s.o.'s pride — ponižati koga

to break to pieces — zdrobiti (se); razpasti

to break small — zdrobiti

to break the thread — prekiniti, pretrgati

to break water — priti na površino

who breaks pays — sam pojej, kar si si skuhal

to break wind — prdniti

to break short — dokončati

break your neck! — veliko sreče!
II [breik]
noun

zlom; razpoka; prekinitev, pavza, odmor; jasa; music sprememba glasu, mutiranje; presledek; vdolbina v zidu; pobeg iz ječe; American colloquially slučaj, napaka; figuratively dobra priložnost

the break of day — jutranji svit, zora

without break — nenehno

break in the clouds — žarek upanja
III [breik]
noun

vrsta kočije, s katero se konji navadijo voziti; širok vagon

English-Slovenian dictionary > break
82 roll

I 1. [rəul] noun
1) (anything flat (eg a piece of paper, a carpet) rolled into the shape of a tube, wound round a tube etc: a roll of kitchen foil; a toilet-roll.) zvitek

2) (a small piece of baked bread dough, used eg for sandwiches: a cheese roll.) žemljica

3) (an act of rolling: Our dog loves a roll on the grass.) valjanje

4) (a ship's action of rocking from side to side: She said that the roll of the ship made her feel ill.) zibanje

5) (a long low sound: the roll of thunder.) bobnenje

6) (a thick mass of flesh: I'd like to get rid of these rolls of fat round my waist.) kolobar (sala)

7) (a series of quick beats (on a drum).) tuš (bobnanje)
2. verb
1) (to move by turning over like a wheel or ball: The coin/pencil rolled under the table; He rolled the ball towards the puppy; The ball rolled away.) kotaliti (se)

2) (to move on wheels, rollers etc: The children rolled the cart up the hill, then let it roll back down again.) odkotaliti

3) (to form (a piece of paper, a carpet) into the shape of a tube by winding: to roll the carpet back.) zviti

4) ((of a person or animal in a lying position) to turn over: The doctor rolled the patient (over) on to his side; The dog rolled on to its back.) prevaliti (se)

5) (to shape (clay etc) into a ball or cylinder by turning it about between the hands: He rolled the clay into a ball.) svaljkati

6) (to cover with something by rolling: When the little girl's dress caught fire, they rolled her in a blanket.) zamotati

7) (to make (something) flat or flatter by rolling something heavy over it: to roll a lawn; to roll pastry (out).) valjati

8) ((of a ship) to rock from side to side while travelling forwards: The storm made the ship roll.) zibati (se)

9) (to make a series of low sounds: The thunder rolled; The drums rolled.) bobneti

10) (to move (one's eyes) round in a circle to express fear, surprise etc.) zavijati (oči)

11) (to travel in a car etc: We were rolling along merrily when a tyre burst.) voziti se

12) ((of waves, rivers etc) to move gently and steadily: The waves rolled in to the shore.) valiti se

13) ((of time) to pass: Months rolled by.) teči

•

- roller
- rolling
- roller-skate 3. verb
(to move on roller-skates: You shouldn't roller-skate on the pavement.) kotalkati se

- rolling-pin
- roll in
- roll up II
(a list of names, eg of pupils in a school etc: There are nine hundred pupils on the roll.) seznam

- roll-call

* * *
I [róul]
noun

zvitek (papirja, pergamenta itd.), rola; listina, seznam, spisek, popis, imenik, register, katalog; zmotani akti, spisi, letopisi, kronike, anali itd.; American slang zvitek bankovcev, denar; kruhek, žemljica, (mesna) rulada; archaic polž; technical valj, cilinder; military klicanje po imenih, apel; valjanje, trkljanje, kotaljenje, obračanje; figuratively majava hoja, guganje; pozibavanje (ladje, letala); bobnenje (groma), hrumenje, valovanje (vode); (o zvoku) blagoglasje, skladnost, gostolevek (kanarčka); aeronautics obračanje, vrtenje (umetnostno letanje)

roll film — film v zvitku

roll of hair — rola, zvitek, koder las

roll of honour — častni seznam (zlasti padlih v vojni)

Master of the Rolls — predsednik državnega arhiva

the Rolls — državni arhiv, registratura (v Londonu)

Swiss roll — vrsta sendviča z marmelado

to call the roll — klicati po imenih

to put on the roll — vpisati v seznam

to strike s.o. off the rolls — brisati, črtati koga s seznama; diskvalificirati koga (zaradi nepoštenja itd.)
II [róul]
1.

transitive verb

valiti, valjati, kotaliti; zviti, (za)motati, zvijati, svaljkati; prevažati, transportirati, voziti; tanjšati, valjati (železo); gugati, pozibavati, valoviti; phonetics izgovarjati soglasnik r z vibriranjem; (o reki) valiti, gnati; vrteti (okoli osi); razmišljati, prevračati misli, tuhtati

to roll a barrel — valiti sod

to roll a blanket, a carpet — zviti odejo, preprogo

to roll a cigarette — zviti (si) cigareto

to roll one's eyes — zavijati oči

to roll a lawn, a road — zvaljati trato, cesto

to roll metals — valjati kovino

to roll 10 miles on one's bicycle — prevoziti 10 milj na biciklu

to roll one's r's — drdrati, pogrkavati svoje r

to roll onesslf into one's blanket — zaviti se v odejo

to roll paste — razvaljati testo

to roll a problem round in one's mind — premišljati sem in tja o problemu

to roll a snowball — narediti sneženo kepo

roll my log and I'll yours figuratively roka roko umiva

he rolled himself from side to side — pozibaval, majal se je z ene strani na drugo

the hedgehog rolled itself into a ball — jež se je zvil v klobčič

they rolled him along the corridor — peljali so ga (na vozičku) po hodniku

the waves rolled the ship — valovi so pozibavali ladjo

to set the ball rolling figuratively spraviti (stvar) v tek, sprožiti, začeti;

2.

intransitive verb

valiti se, valjati se, kotaliti se; voziti se, potovati; obračati se, vrteti se; potekati, minevati, teči (o času, letnih časih); odteči, odtekati (o vodi); valovati, biti valovit (o morju); valovito se raztezati (o kopnem, zemlji); odjekniti, odmevati, razlegati se (o zvoku); bobneti; šumeti; gostoleti (o kanarčku); (o osebah) majati se, zibati se, racati; vrteti se, obračati se (okoli svoje osi)

a rolling country — valovita pokrajina

a rolling stone — valeč se kamen, figuratively nestanoviten človek, ki stalno menjava službo

to roll in money, in riches — valjati se v denarju, biti zelo bogat

to roll into one — stekati se v eno, združiti se

a rolling stone gathers no moss figuratively goste službe, redke suknje

to start the ball rolling figuratively spraviti kaj v tek, začeti, sprožiti

to start rolling — začeti se

we had been rolling for hours without stopping once at a station — vozili smo se ure in ure, ne da bi se bili ustavili enkrat na kaki postaji

English-Slovenian dictionary > roll
83 break

• opettaa

• pakahtua

• rikkoa

• räjäyttää

• romuttaa

• rikkoutuma

• rusentaa

• rikkoutua

• ruhjoa

• runnella

• tuhota

• tunkeutua

• nujertaa

• häiriö

• hävittää

• hengähdystauko

• vaurio

• vika

• vioittuma

• aukko

• erottaa

• valjeta

• välitunti

• väliaika

• välirikko

• puoliaika

• purkaa

• puhjeta

• puhkaista

• raastaa

• päivänkoitto

• raadella

• raivata

• rakoilla

• rako

• repiä

• repeämä

• rainan katkeaminen

• tauko

• katkoa

• katkeaminen

• katkaista

• katkeilla

• katko

• katkeama

• katkos

• katketa

• kesyttää

• keskeytys

• keskeyttää

• koittaa

• koitto

• lepotauko

• kajastaa

• kaiku

• kajastus

• hajottaa

• haljeta

• halkeama

• halkaista

• hajota

• halkeilla

• hajaantua

• musertaa

• murtautua

• murska

• murskata

• murto

• murtuma

• murtuminen

• murtaa

• murros

• muuttua

• murtua

• paussi

• pelikatko

• mahdollisuus

• sortua

• särkyä

• särkeä

• särö

• taittua

• taittuma

• taittaa

• kukistaa

• käyttökeskeytys

• pirstoa

• lohkeama

• lohkaista

• luhistaa

* * *
breik 1. past tense - broke; verb
1) (to divide into two or more parts (by force).) rikkoa, särkeä, murtaa

2) ((usually with off/away) to separate (a part) from the whole (by force).) katkaista

3) (to make or become unusable.) rikkoa, mennä rikki

4) (to go against, or not act according to (the law etc): He broke his appointment at the last minute.) rikkoa

5) (to do better than (a sporting etc record).) lyödä

6) (to interrupt: She broke her journey in London.) keskeyttää

7) (to put an end to: He broke the silence.) rikkoa

8) (to make or become known: They gently broke the news of his death to his wife.) ilmoittaa

9) ((of a boy's voice) to fall in pitch.) murtua

10) (to soften the effect of (a fall, the force of the wind etc).) vaimentaa

11) (to begin: The storm broke before they reached shelter.) puhjeta
2. noun
1) (a pause: a break in the conversation.) katko

2) (a change: a break in the weather.) muutos

3) (an opening.) aukko

4) (a chance or piece of (good or bad) luck: This is your big break.) tilaisuus

•

- breakable
3. noun
((usually in plural) something likely to break.) särkyvä esine

- breakage
- breaker
- breakdown
- break-in
- breakneck
- breakout
- breakthrough
- breakwater
- break away
- break down
- break into
- break in
- break loose
- break off
- break out
- break out in
- break the ice
- break up
- make a break for it

English-Finnish dictionary > break
84 break

[breik] 1. past tense - broke; verb
1) (to divide into two or more parts (by force).) []lauzt; sasist

2) ((usually with off/away) to separate (a part) from the whole (by force).) nolauzt; atlauzt

3) (to make or become unusable.) saplīst; sabrukt; saplēst; sagraut

4) (to go against, or not act according to (the law etc): He broke his appointment at the last minute.) lauzt (solījumu); pārkāpt (likumu)

5) (to do better than (a sporting etc record).) pārspēt (rekordu)

6) (to interrupt: She broke her journey in London.) pārtraukt (ceļojumu)

7) (to put an end to: He broke the silence.) pārtraukt (klusumu u.tml.)

8) (to make or become known: They gently broke the news of his death to his wife.) paziņot; pavēstīt

9) ((of a boy's voice) to fall in pitch.) (par balsi) aizlūzt

10) (to soften the effect of (a fall, the force of the wind etc).) mazināt; mazināties

11) (to begin: The storm broke before they reached shelter.) (par vētru) sākties
2. noun
1) (a pause: a break in the conversation.) pārtraukums; starpbrīdis

2) (a change: a break in the weather.) []maiņa

3) (an opening.) sprauga; plaisa

4) (a chance or piece of (good or bad) luck: This is your big break.) gadījums; iespēja

•

- breakable
3. noun
((usually in plural) something likely to break.) viegli plīstošas lietas

- breakage
- breaker
- breakdown
- break-in
- breakneck
- breakout
- breakthrough
- breakwater
- break away
- break down
- break into
- break in
- break loose
- break off
- break out
- break out in
- break the ice
- break up
- make a break for it
* * *

lūzums; robs, sprauga, plaisa, caurums; izlikšanās; starpbrīdis, pārtraukums; salūzt, saplīst, sasist; lauzt; salauzt; lauzt, pārkāpt; pārtraukt; atplēst, atkorķēt, attaisīt; pavēstīt, paziņot; izputēt, bankrotēt; degradēt, atlaist; izmainīt; aust; izklīst; aizlūzt; izlauzties; iedragāt, salauzt; pārspēt; kulstīt

English-Latvian dictionary > break
85 break

[breik] 1. past tense - broke; verb
1) (to divide into two or more parts (by force).) laužyti, daužyti

2) ((usually with off/away) to separate (a part) from the whole (by force).) nudaužti, nulaužti

3) (to make or become unusable.) sugadinti, sugesti

4) (to go against, or not act according to (the law etc): He broke his appointment at the last minute.) (su)laužyti, nusižengti

5) (to do better than (a sporting etc record).) įveikti, viršyti, pagerinti

6) (to interrupt: She broke her journey in London.) pertraukti

7) (to put an end to: He broke the silence.) nutraukti, pabaigti

8) (to make or become known: They gently broke the news of his death to his wife.) pranešti

9) ((of a boy's voice) to fall in pitch.) užlūžti, mutuoti

10) (to soften the effect of (a fall, the force of the wind etc).) sušvelninti

11) (to begin: The storm broke before they reached shelter.) prasidėti
2. noun
1) (a pause: a break in the conversation.) pertrauka

2) (a change: a break in the weather.) pasikeitimas

3) (an opening.) spraga, plyšys

4) (a chance or piece of (good or bad) luck: This is your big break.) proga, galimybė

•

- breakable
3. noun
((usually in plural) something likely to break.) dūžtantys daiktai

- breakage
- breaker
- breakdown
- break-in
- breakneck
- breakout
- breakthrough
- breakwater
- break away
- break down
- break into
- break in
- break loose
- break off
- break out
- break out in
- break the ice
- break up
- make a break for it

English-Lithuanian dictionary > break
86 break

n. bryta; pausa, avbrytning; springa; möjlighet; ändring; skiljelinje mellan en del av ett dokument och ett annat (data)
--------
v. slå sönder; bryta av; brytas; avbryta; bryta sig lös; göra slut på

* * *
[breik] 1. past tense - broke; verb
1) (to divide into two or more parts (by force).) bryta, bräcka, knäcka, ha (slå) sönder

2) ((usually with off/away) to separate (a part) from the whole (by force).) bryta loss

3) (to make or become unusable.) ha (slå) sönder

4) (to go against, or not act according to (the law etc): He broke his appointment at the last minute.) bryta

5) (to do better than (a sporting etc record).) slå

6) (to interrupt: She broke her journey in London.) avbryta

7) (to put an end to: He broke the silence.) bryta

8) (to make or become known: They gently broke the news of his death to his wife.) meddela ngn []

9) ((of a boy's voice) to fall in pitch.) slå över, spricka

10) (to soften the effect of (a fall, the force of the wind etc).) mildra

11) (to begin: The storm broke before they reached shelter.) bryta ut
2. noun
1) (a pause: a break in the conversation.) avbrott

2) (a change: a break in the weather.) förändring, omslag

3) (an opening.) spricka, bräcka, öppning

4) (a chance or piece of (good or bad) luck: This is your big break.) chans

•

- breakable
3. noun
((usually in plural) something likely to break.) skör sak

- breakage
- breaker
- breakdown
- break-in
- breakneck
- breakout
- breakthrough
- breakwater
- break away
- break down
- break into
- break in
- break loose
- break off
- break out
- break out in
- break the ice
- break up
- make a break for it

English-Swedish dictionary > break
87 streichen;

streicht, strich, hat oder ist gestrichen

I v/t (hat)

1. mit Farbe: paint; (Butter etc., auch Brot) spread; Salbe streichen auf (+ Akk) put ointment on, rub ointment (gently) on, förm. apply ointment to; die Farbe lässt sich gut streichen the paint goes on well; sich (Dat) ein Brot streichen butter o.s. a piece of bread; etw. durch ein Sieb streichen strain s.th.; frisch II

2. mit der Hand: stroke; (wegstreichen) brush away etc.; sich (Dat) den Bart streichen stroke one’s beard; ( sich [Dat]) das Haar aus der Stirn streichen brush the hair out of one’s face ( oder eyes)

3. (ausstreichen) cross out, delete; (Passage, Programmpunkt etc.) cut (out); (Auftrag etc.) cancel; (Gelder) cut, axe; (Stelle) freeze, axe; (Strafe, Schulden) waive; von der Liste streichen cross off the list; jemandem das Taschengeld streichen stop s.o.’s pocket money ( oder allowance); den Urlaub / Autokauf haben wir vorerst gestrichen we’ve had to give up the holiday (Am. vacation) / buying a car for the moment; etw. aus dem Gedächtnis streichen wipe s.th. out of one’s memory; Nichtzutreffende

4. (Flagge, Segel) strike, haul down; die Riemen streichen back water

II v/i

1. (ist) streichen über (+ Akk) (gleiten über) glide over; (das Wasser) skim across; Wind: waft across; stärker: sweep across; jemandem um die Beine streichen Katze: rub against s.o.’s legs

2. (hat) jemandem über das Haar streichen stroke s.o.’s hair; siehe auch streicheln

3. (ist) streichen durch (wandern durch) roam, wander; ums Haus streichen prowl ( oder stalk) around the house; die Katze streicht um den Vogelkäfig the cat is prowling (a)round the birdcage; gestrichen, vgl. auch streifen II

Deutsch-Englisch Wörterbuch > streichen;
88 break

[breik] 1. past tense - broke; verb
1) (to divide into two or more parts (by force).) rozbít, rozlomit

2) ((usually with off/away) to separate (a part) from the whole (by force).) odlomit, odtrhnout

3) (to make or become unusable.) rozbít (se), porouchat (se), pokazit (se)

4) (to go against, or not act according to (the law etc): He broke his appointment at the last minute.) (z)rušit, nedodržet

5) (to do better than (a sporting etc record).) překonat

6) (to interrupt: She broke her journey in London.) přerušit

7) (to put an end to: He broke the silence.) přerušit

8) (to make or become known: They gently broke the news of his death to his wife.) oznámit

9) ((of a boy's voice) to fall in pitch.) mutovat

10) (to soften the effect of (a fall, the force of the wind etc).) zmírnit

11) (to begin: The storm broke before they reached shelter.) propuknout
2. noun
1) (a pause: a break in the conversation.) pauza

2) (a change: a break in the weather.) změna

3) (an opening.) otvor, průlom

4) (a chance or piece of (good or bad) luck: This is your big break.) šance

•

- breakable
3. noun
((usually in plural) something likely to break.) křehké zboží

- breakage
- breaker
- breakdown
- break-in
- breakneck
- breakout
- breakthrough
- breakwater
- break away
- break down
- break into
- break in
- break loose
- break off
- break out
- break out in
- break the ice
- break up
- make a break for it
* * *

• zlomit

• přelom

• přestávka

• lom

• lámat

• break/broke/broken

English-Czech dictionary > break
89 break

[breik] 1. past tense - broke; verb
1) (to divide into two or more parts (by force).) zlomiť, rozbiť

2) ((usually with off/away) to separate (a part) from the whole (by force).) odlomiť, odtrhnúť

3) (to make or become unusable.) pokaziť (sa)

4) (to go against, or not act according to (the law etc): He broke his appointment at the last minute.) (z)rušiť; porušiť

5) (to do better than (a sporting etc record).) prekonať

6) (to interrupt: She broke her journey in London.) prerušiť

7) (to put an end to: He broke the silence.) prerušiť

8) (to make or become known: They gently broke the news of his death to his wife.) oznámiť

9) ((of a boy's voice) to fall in pitch.) mutovať

10) (to soften the effect of (a fall, the force of the wind etc).) zmierniť

11) (to begin: The storm broke before they reached shelter.) začať
2. noun
1) (a pause: a break in the conversation.) pauza, prestávka

2) (a change: a break in the weather.) zmena

3) (an opening.) otvor, prielom

4) (a chance or piece of (good or bad) luck: This is your big break.) šanca

•

- breakable
3. noun
((usually in plural) something likely to break.) krehký tovar

- breakage
- breaker
- breakdown
- break-in
- breakneck
- breakout
- breakthrough
- breakwater
- break away
- break down
- break into
- break in
- break loose
- break off
- break out
- break out in
- break the ice
- break up
- make a break for it
* * *

• vypnút

• zlomit (sa)

• šetrne oznámit

• prekonat rekord

• príležitost

• pretrhnút (sa)

• prerušenie

• prestávka

• prerušit

• rozbit (sa)

• rozpojit

• porušit

• náhla zmena

• nedodržat

English-Slovak dictionary > break
90 break

[breik] 1. past tense - broke; verb
1) (to divide into two or more parts (by force).) a sparge, a sfărâma

2) ((usually with off/away) to separate (a part) from the whole (by force).) a sparge

3) (to make or become unusable.) a (se) strica

4) (to go against, or not act according to (the law etc): He broke his appointment at the last minute.) a încălca

5) (to do better than (a sporting etc record).) a bate, a depăşi

6) (to interrupt: She broke her journey in London.) a întrerupe

7) (to put an end to: He broke the silence.) a pune capăt, a rupe

8) (to make or become known: They gently broke the news of his death to his wife.) a anunţa, a face cunoscut

9) ((of a boy's voice) to fall in pitch.) a se înmuia

10) (to soften the effect of (a fall, the force of the wind etc).) a slăbi

11) (to begin: The storm broke before they reached shelter.) a izbucni
2. noun
1) (a pause: a break in the conversation.) pauză

2) (a change: a break in the weather.) schimbare

3) (an opening.) breşă, spărtură

4) (a chance or piece of (good or bad) luck: This is your big break.) şansă

•

- breakable
3. noun
((usually in plural) something likely to break.) obiect fragil

- breakage
- breaker
- breakdown
- break-in
- breakneck
- breakout
- breakthrough
- breakwater
- break away
- break down
- break into
- break in
- break loose
- break off
- break out
- break out in
- break the ice
- break up
- make a break for it

English-Romanian dictionary > break
91 lotura

iz.

1.

a. ( lokarria) tope, tether

b. (irud.) bond, tie, link; gorputz eta arimaren \lotura hertsi the close bond between the body and soul; badaude \lotura historiko sendoak there are strong historical ties; gure herrien arteko \loturaak sendo behar ditugu we need strong ties between our countries; falta den \lotura the missing link; bekatuaren \loturatik askatu gintuen he freed us from the bondage of sin

2. ( benda) bandage, dressing; sos baten mina eta bi sosen \lotura a big fuss over nothing; eskuak eta oihal-\lotura lotuak zituen his hands swathed in cloth bandages

3. (I) formala.

a. ( ahalkea, lotsa) shyness, bashfulness; ez da agertuko zure aitzinera \lotura behar ez bezalako batek dauka she won't go to you as she is someone who is overly bashful

b. haurdanik dakar adimenduko \lotura hori she's had a shy disposition since childhood

4. ( karga, zama) load, burden; biharamunean \loturak lurreratu ahal izan genituen patxada ederrean on the following day we were able to put our loads down nice and gently

5. Kim. bond

6. ( komunikabideei d.) link

Euskara Ingelesa hiztegiaren > lotura
92 break

[breik] 1. past tense - broke; verb
1) (to divide into two or more parts (by force).) σπάζω, κομματιάζω

2) ((usually with off/away) to separate (a part) from the whole (by force).) χωρίζω, ανοίγω

3) (to make or become unusable.) χαλώ

4) (to go against, or not act according to (the law etc): He broke his appointment at the last minute.) αθετώ, παραβιάζω

5) (to do better than (a sporting etc record).) καταρρίπτω, σπάζω

6) (to interrupt: She broke her journey in London.) διακόπτω

7) (to put an end to: He broke the silence.) σπάζω

8) (to make or become known: They gently broke the news of his death to his wife.) ανακοινώνω

9) ((of a boy's voice) to fall in pitch.) χοντραίνω, «βαθαίνω»

10) (to soften the effect of (a fall, the force of the wind etc).) ανακόπτω, κοπάζω

11) (to begin: The storm broke before they reached shelter.) ξεσπώ
2. noun
1) (a pause: a break in the conversation.) παύση, διακοπή, διάλειμμα

2) (a change: a break in the weather.) αλλαγή

3) (an opening.) άνοιγμα

4) (a chance or piece of (good or bad) luck: This is your big break.) ευκαιρία

•

- breakable
3. noun
((usually in plural) something likely to break.) εύθραυστο αντικείμενο

- breakage
- breaker
- breakdown
- break-in
- breakneck
- breakout
- breakthrough
- breakwater
- break away
- break down
- break into
- break in
- break loose
- break off
- break out
- break out in
- break the ice
- break up
- make a break for it

English-Greek dictionary > break
93 kick

I [kɪk] 1. гл.
1)

а) ударять ногой или копытом; пинать; лягать, брыкать

He kicked him in the stomach. — Он ударил его ногой в живот.

Mum! He's kicking me! — Мама! Он меня пинает / Он пинается!

He kicked open the door. — Он распахнул дверь ударом ноги.

Don't kick the cat out like that, it's cruel; lift him out gently. — Не вышвыривай так кошку, это жестоко; подними и унеси её аккуратно.

б) пинаться; лягаться, брыкаться

The moose began kicking with her front legs. — Лосиха начала лягаться передними ногами.

And he didn't like that and he started kicking and shouting. — И это ему не понравилось, и он начал брыкаться и кричать.

в) ( kick at) пинать, лягать (кого-л. / что-л.)

She kicked at the chair-leg. — Она пнула ножку стула.

He turned to kick at him. — Он повернулся, чтобы пнуть его.

2) спорт.

а) бить (по мячу; в регби, футболе); забивать (гол; в регби, футболе)

Barnes kicked two more penalty goals to put Bath 15–9 ahead in the second half. — Во второй половине матча Барнз забил ещё два гола со штрафных и вывел команду из города Бат вперёд со счётом 15:9.

б) бить по мячу; выполнять удар по воротам (в регби, футболе)

Rob is kicking exceptionally well. — Роб очень хорошо выполняет удары по воротам.

3) разг. бросать ( вредную привычку)

He has kicked smoking. — Он бросил курить.

4) отдавать, иметь отдачу ( об оружии); отскакивать, отскакивать рикошетом

Syn:

recoil

5) пихаться, шевелиться

I first felt the baby kick at around 18 weeks. — Я впервые почувствовала, как ребёночек пихается примерно на восемнадцатой неделе (беремености).

6) поднимать, задирать (ногу; в танце)

They kicked their legs high in the air. — Они высоко задирали ноги.

7) (kick at / against) разг.

а) проявлять недовольство, жаловаться

The customers are kicking against paying such high prices. — Покупатели выражают недовольство столь высокими ценами.

б) упорствовать, протестовать, перечить

This would make all women kick against their lords. (A. Tennyson) — Этак все женщины начнут перечить своим мужьям.

Syn:

rebel, spurn, dismiss, discharge, reject

8) пришпоривать

Mr Hancock kicked his horse into a gallop. — Мистер Хэнкок пустил своего коня галопом.

•

- kick about
- kick around
- kick back
- kick in
- kick off
- kick out
••

to kick smb. when they are down — бить лежачего

to kick over the traces — выйти из повиновения, взбунтоваться

to kick upstairs шутл. — дать почётную отставку; избавиться, назначив на более высокую должность

to kick the bucket — сыграть в ящик, загнуться, дать дуба

to kick the habit разг. — освободиться от зависимости (бросить пить, курить, принимать наркотики)

to kick up dust — поднимать пыль

to kick up a row — устраивать скандал

to kick up a fuss — поднимать шум

- kick up one's heels
- kick smb. downstairs
- kick against the pricks
- kick the wind
- kick smb.'s ass
- kick some ass
- kick ass
- alive and kicking 2. сущ.
1) пинок; удар ногой, лапой, копытом

kick in the groin — удар в пах

I lost my patience, and gave him a kick. — Я потерял терпение и врезал ему ногой.

Syn:

blow, knock

2) спорт.

а) удар ногой по мячу

- free kick
- penalty kick
б) брит. регбист или футболист с точки зрения его способности выполнять удар по мячу

He is the best kick in Rugby. — Он лучше всех в Рагби бьёт по мячу.

3) тех.

а) толчок, отскакивание ( при электрическом разряде)

б) отдача ( об оружии)

4) разг. протест, возражение, отторжение

Syn:

opposition, objection, repugnance

5) разг. удовольствие, наслаждение, кайф

- get a kick out of smth.
- for the kick of it
- for kicks
Syn:

thrill, excitement, pleasure, enjoyment

6) разг. мода

Syn:

fashion, fad

7) брит. разг. шесть пенсов

8) карман

I was about to stuff this in my kick. — Я уж было собрался запихнуть это к себе в карман.

••

more kicks than halfpence — больше неприятностей, чем выгоды

to get the kick — быть уволенным

- kick in the pants
- kick in the teeth II [kɪk] сущ.
1) вдавленное дно у бутылки

2) предохранитель лезвия на карманном складном ноже
III [kɪk] гл.
выпросить, получить (что-л.) в результате домогательств

Англо-русский современный словарь > kick
94 ни в какую

прост.

not for anything; on no account; not at all; smb. wouldn't listen; smb. wouldn't hear another word about it

- Мама распсиховалась, говорит: "Прокляну!" А он ей так мягко: "Успокойтесь, Евдокия Лукинична, какая же вы христианка, если родную дочь простить не хотите?" Она ни в какую! (И. Грекова, Кафедра) — Mother went into hysterics, saying: 'I'll put a curse on you.' He said gently to her: 'Calm down, Yevdokiya Lukinichna, how can you be a Christian if you don't want to forgive your own daughter?' She wouldn't listen.'

- Надо же было знать мисс Ламсдорф и её репутацию. А мистер Лоу: "Хочу сделать её своей женой", - и ни в какую. (В. Черняк, Час пробил) — 'You had to know Miss Lamsdorf and her reputation. But Mr. Lowe said, 'I want to make her my wife' - and wouldn't hear another word about it.'

Русско-английский фразеологический словарь > ни в какую
95 break

[breik] 1. past tense - broke; verb
1) (to divide into two or more parts (by force).) briser, casser

2) ((usually with off/away) to separate (a part) from the whole (by force).) casser

3) (to make or become unusable.) casser

4) (to go against, or not act according to (the law etc): He broke his appointment at the last minute.) désobéir à, manquer à

5) (to do better than (a sporting etc record).) battre

6) (to interrupt: She broke her journey in London.) interrompre

7) (to put an end to: He broke the silence.) rompre

8) (to make or become known: They gently broke the news of his death to his wife.) annoncer

9) ((of a boy's voice) to fall in pitch.) muer

10) (to soften the effect of (a fall, the force of the wind etc).) amortir

11) (to begin: The storm broke before they reached shelter.) éclater
2. noun
1) (a pause: a break in the conversation.) pause

2) (a change: a break in the weather.) changement

3) (an opening.) brèche, ouverture

4) (a chance or piece of (good or bad) luck: This is your big break.) chance

•

- breakable
3. noun
((usually in plural) something likely to break.) objet fragile

- breakage
- breaker - breakdown - break-in - breakneck - breakout - breakthrough - breakwater - break away - break down - break into - break in - break loose - break off - break out - break out in - break the ice - break up - make a break for it

English-French dictionary > break
96 break

[breik] 1. past tense - broke; verb
1) (to divide into two or more parts (by force).) quebrar

2) ((usually with off/away) to separate (a part) from the whole (by force).) partir

3) (to make or become unusable.) quebrar

4) (to go against, or not act according to (the law etc): He broke his appointment at the last minute.) romper, transgredir

5) (to do better than (a sporting etc record).) quebrar

6) (to interrupt: She broke her journey in London.) interromper

7) (to put an end to: He broke the silence.) romper

8) (to make or become known: They gently broke the news of his death to his wife.) anunciar

9) ((of a boy's voice) to fall in pitch.) quebrar

10) (to soften the effect of (a fall, the force of the wind etc).) abrandar

11) (to begin: The storm broke before they reached shelter.) rebentar
2. noun
1) (a pause: a break in the conversation.) pausa

2) (a change: a break in the weather.) mudança

3) (an opening.) brecha

4) (a chance or piece of (good or bad) luck: This is your big break.) sorte

•

- breakable
3. noun
((usually in plural) something likely to break.) objeto frágil

- breakage
- breaker - breakdown - break-in - breakneck - breakout - breakthrough - breakwater - break away - break down - break into - break in - break loose - break off - break out - break out in - break the ice - break up - make a break for it

English-Portuguese (Brazil) dictionary > break
97 ease

ease [i:z]

1 noun

(a) (comfort) aise f;

∎ to be or to feel at ease être ou se sentir à l'aise;

∎ to be or to feel ill at ease être ou se sentir mal à l'aise;

∎ we're at ease with each other now maintenant nous nous sentons à l'aise ensemble;

∎ to be at ease with oneself être bien dans sa peau;

∎ a nation at ease with itself une nation qui s'accepte;

∎ to be at ease with one's sexuality assumer pleinement sa sexualité;

∎ I feel at ease about the new proposals les nouvelles propositions me conviennent tout à fait;

∎ to set sb's mind at ease tranquilliser qn;

∎ set your mind at ease rassurez-vous, soyez tranquille;

∎ now that your mind's at ease maintenant que tu es tranquillisé;

∎ to put sb at (his or her) ease mettre qn à l'aise;

∎ Military (stand) at ease! repos!;

∎ old-fashioned to take one's ease prendre ses aises, se mettre à l'aise

(b) (facility) facilité f; (of movements) aisance f;

∎ to do sth with ease faire qch facilement ou aisément;

∎ to speak with ease parler avec aisance;

∎ the ease with which they adapted la facilité avec laquelle ils se sont adaptés;

∎ ease of access facilité f d'accès;

∎ ease of use facilité f d'emploi

(c) (affluence)

∎ to live a life of ease avoir la belle vie, mener une vie facile

2 transitive verb

(a) (alleviate → anxiety, worry) calmer; (→ pain) calmer, soulager; (→ pressure, tension) relâcher; (→ traffic flow) rendre plus fluide; (→ workload) alléger;

∎ to ease sb's mind rassurer qn;

∎ to ease sb of a burden décharger qn d'un fardeau, retirer un fardeau des épaules de qn;

∎ to ease sb of their anxiety/pain calmer l'inquiétude/la douleur de qn

(b) (move gently)

∎ to ease oneself into a chair s'installer délicatement dans un fauteuil;

∎ Cars to ease in the clutch embrayer en douceur;

∎ she eased the rucksack from her back elle fit glisser le sac à dos de ses épaules;

∎ they eased him out of the car ils l'ont aidé à sortir de la voiture;

∎ to ease sth out faire sortir qch délicatement;

∎ to ease sb out (from position, job) pousser qn vers la sortie;

∎ they eased him out ils se sont débarrassés de lui en douceur;

∎ he eased himself through the gap in the hedge il s'est glissé ou faufilé à travers le trou dans la haie

3 intransitive verb

(pain) se calmer, s'atténuer; (situation, tension, rain) se calmer;

∎ the awkwardness between them eased le malaise qu'il y avait entre eux s'est dissipé

➲ ease back separable transitive verb

(throttle, lever) tirer doucement

➲ ease off

1 separable transitive verb

(a) (lid, bandage) enlever délicatement

(b) Nautical (let out) (rigging) filer, choquer

2 intransitive verb

(rain) se calmer; (business) ralentir; (traffic) diminuer; (tension) se relâcher;

∎ work has eased off il y a moins de travail

➲ ease up intransitive verb

(slow down → in car) ralentir; (rain) se calmer; (business, work) ralentir; (traffic) diminuer;

∎ to ease up on sb/sth y aller doucement avec qn/qch

Un panorama unique de l'anglais et du français > ease
98 squeeze

squeeze [skwi:z]

1 noun

(a) (pressure, grip) pression f; (handshake) poignée f de main; (hug) étreinte f;

∎ to give sth a squeeze (toothpaste, lemon) presser qch; (cloth) essorer qch;

∎ he gave my hand a reassuring squeeze il a serré ma main pour me rassurer;

∎ to give sb a squeeze serrer qn dans ses bras;

∎ familiar to put the squeeze on sb faire pression sur qn^□

(b) (crush of people) cohue f;

∎ it was a tight squeeze (in vehicle, room) on était très serré; (through opening) on est passé de justesse

(c) (small amount → of liquid) quelques gouttes fpl;

∎ a squeeze of lemon quelques gouttes de citron;

∎ a squeeze of toothpaste un peu de dentifrice

(d) familiar (difficult situation) situation f difficile^□ ;

∎ in a squeeze you can always borrow my car en cas de problème, tu peux toujours emprunter ma voiture

(e) Economics & Finance (on profits, wages) baisse f (on de);

∎ (credit) squeeze resserrement m du crédit;

∎ a squeeze on jobs des suppressions fpl d'emploi;

∎ since her husband lost his job, they've really been feeling the squeeze depuis que son mari a perdu son emploi, ils ont de sérieux problèmes d'argent

(f) (in bridge) squeeze m

(g) familiar

∎ (main) squeeze (boyfriend) mec m, Jules m; (girlfriend) nana f, gonzesse f

2 transitive verb

(a) (press → tube, sponge, pimple) presser; (→ cloth) essorer; (→ trigger) presser sur, appuyer sur; (→ package) palper; (→ hand, shoulder) serrer;

∎ I squeezed as hard as I could j'ai serré aussi fort que j'ai pu;

∎ she squeezed her knees together elle serra les genoux;

∎ I kept my eyes squeezed tight shut j'ai gardé les yeux bien fermés;

∎ to squeeze the life out of sb étouffer qn

(b) (extract, press out → liquid) exprimer; (→ paste, glue) faire sortir; figurative (money, information) soutirer;

∎ I squeezed a dab of cream onto my nose je me suis mis un peu de crème sur le nez;

∎ a glass of freshly squeezed orange juice une orange pressée;

∎ to squeeze the juice out of a lemon extraire le jus d'un citron;

∎ to squeeze the water out of a sponge essorer une éponge;

∎ to squeeze the air out of or from sth faire sortir l'air de qch en appuyant dessus;

∎ it won't be easy to squeeze the results out of him il ne sera pas facile de lui soutirer les résultats;

∎ you won't squeeze another penny out of me! tu n'auras pas un sou de plus!;

∎ they want to squeeze more concessions from the EC ils veulent forcer la Communauté européenne à faire de nouvelles concessions;

∎ she's squeezing a lot of publicity out of the issue elle exploite le sujet au maximum pour se faire de la publicité

(c) (cram, force) faire entrer (avec difficulté);

∎ I can't squeeze another thing into my suitcase je ne peux plus rien faire entrer dans ma valise;

∎ they're squeezing more and more circuits onto microchips ils réussissent à mettre de plus en plus de circuits sur les puces;

∎ she squeezed the ring onto her finger elle enfila la bague avec difficulté;

∎ he squeezed his way under the fence il s'est glissé ou faufilé sous le grillage;

∎ he squeezed his huge bulk behind the steering wheel il parvint à glisser son corps volumineux derrière le volant;

∎ 20 men were squeezed into one small cell 20 hommes étaient entassés dans une petite cellule;

∎ the airport is squeezed between the sea and the mountains l'aéroport est coincé entre la mer et les montagnes

(d) (constrain → profits, budget) réduire; (→ taxpayer, workers) pressurer;

∎ universities are being squeezed by the cuts les réductions (de budget) mettent les universités en difficulté;

∎ the British car industry has been squeezed by foreign competition l'industrie automobile britannique subit la pression de la concurrence étrangère;

∎ familiar I'm a bit squeezed for time/money question temps/argent, je suis un peu juste

(e) (in bridge) squeezer

3 intransitive verb

∎ the lorry managed to squeeze between the posts le camion a réussi à passer de justesse entre les poteaux;

∎ I squeezed into the crowded room j'ai réussi à me glisser dans la salle bondée;

∎ they all squeezed onto the bus ils se sont tous entassés dans le bus;

∎ can you squeeze into that parking space? y a-t-il assez de place pour te garer là?;

∎ try and squeeze into these trousers essayez de rentrer dans ce pantalon;

∎ it was possible just to squeeze under the wire il était tout juste possible de se glisser sous le fil de fer

➲ squeeze in

1 intransitive verb

(get in) se faire une petite place;

∎ I had to squeeze in past six people to reach my seat j'ai dû me glisser devant six personnes pour atteindre mon siège

2 separable transitive verb

(in schedule) réussir à faire entrer;

∎ she's hoping to squeeze in a trip to Rome too elle espère avoir aussi le temps de faire un saut à Rome;

∎ the dentist says he can squeeze you in le dentiste dit qu'il peut vous prendre entre deux rendez-vous;

∎ can you squeeze in a lunch with me next week? vous n'auriez pas une petite heure disponible pour déjeuner avec moi la semaine prochaine?

➲ squeeze out separable transitive verb

(a) (sponge, wet clothes) essorer

(b) (liquid) exprimer; Technology (plastic) extruder;

∎ I squeezed out the last of the glue j'ai fini le tube de colle;

∎ she gently squeezed the splinter out en pressant doucement, elle a fait sortir l'écharde

(c) (get rid of → candidate, competitor) évincer;

∎ they're trying to squeeze me out ils essaient de se débarrasser de moi;

∎ we were squeezed out by a German firm une société allemande nous a devancés d'une courte tête;

∎ the Japanese are squeezing them out of the market ils sont en train de se faire évincer du marché par les Japonais

➲ squeeze up intransitive verb

se serrer, se pousser;

∎ squeeze up a bit so Jane can sit down serrez-vous un peu pour que Jane puisse s'asseoir

Un panorama unique de l'anglais et du français > squeeze
99 עבר

עָבַר(b. h.) 1) to be thick, swell; to run over. Par. VI, 4 כדי שיַעַבְרוּ המיםוכ׳ that the water may overflow into a vessel; a. e.Ex. R. s. 15 שאני עוֹבֵר, v. עֶבְרָה. 2) (cmp. סְגֵי I a. II) to pass, to cross. Tosef.Sot.VIII, 1; Sot.33b כיצד עָבְרוּ ישראל אתוכ׳ in what manner did the Israelites cross the Jordan? Cant. R. to V, 13 עוֹבֵר הוא וחוזרוכ׳ he goes over his studies once and again ; a. fr.ע׳ את הדין to cross the line of justice, to be too severe. Midd. II, 2 כאילו עברו עליווכ׳ as if they had treated him too severely (arbitrarily). Ex. R. s. 30 כשם שאני יכול לַעֲבוֹר … ואני איני מַעֲבִירוכ׳ as I (the Lord) have power to treat the nations with rigor, but refrain from doing so, so shall you not go beyond the line of justice. Ib. עִיבְּרָה את הדין (Pi.); a. e. 3) (with על) to pass over (a sin); to forgive. Cant. R. to V, 5 (play on מור עובר, ib.) מר עובר ע׳ על מררי the bitterness passes away, he (the Lord) passes over my bitterness (sin). R. Hash. 17a (ref. To Mic. 7:18) למי נושא עון למי שעובר על פשע whose iniquity does he pardon? the iniquity of him who forgives (his neighbors) transgression; a. e. 4) to transgress, sin. Yoma 86b, a. e. כיון שע׳ אדם עבירה ושנהוכ׳ as soon as a man has committed a sin and repeated it, it becomes to him a permitted act. Ib. a, a. e. ע׳ על עשה when one has transgressed a positive law (committed a sin of omission). Ib. ע׳ על כריתותוכ׳ when one has committed sins punishable with extinction or death by a court. Erub.100a, a. fr. עובר על בלוכ׳, v. בַּל. Keth.VII, 6 העוֹבֶרֶת על דתוכ׳ if a wife offends against Mosaic or Jewish customs, v. דַּת; Y. ib. VII, 31c top נשים המְעַבְּרוֹת על הדת (Pi.); a. v. fr. 5) to pass, overtake, precede. Pes.7b כל המצות מברך עליהן עובר לעשייתן in the performance of all religious ceremonies one must say the benediction over them before doing them; מאי משמע דהאי עובר לישנא דאקדומי היא what evidence is there that this ‘ober has the meaning of precedence? Answ. by ref. to ויעבר (2 Sam. 18:23) ‘and he arrived before the Cushite. 6) to pass by, go away, be removed. Pes.III, 1 אלו עוֹבְרִין בפסח the following things must pass away (their use must be suspended) during Passover. Bets.26a, a. fr. מום עובר a transitory blemish, opp. קבוע. Ber.26a ע׳ יומו בטל קרבנו when its day is passed, the sacrifice of the day is void. Pes.II, 2 חמץ … שע׳ עליו הפסח leavened matter … over which Passover has passed (which had been in the house during Passover). Ber.IX, 3 הצועק לַשֶּׁעָבַרוכ׳ praying for what is passed (decided) is a vain prayer, e. g. if ones wife is with child, and one prays, may it be the will of God that my wife bear a male child; Y.Taan.II, 65c bot. נותן הודייה לשעבר וצועקוכ׳ one gives thanks for what is passed, and prays for what is to come. Gitt.VII, 7 כל זמן שאֱעֶבוֹר מכנגד פניךוכ׳ as soon as I shall have been out of thy sight for thirty days; Tosef. ib. VII (V), 10. Keth.17a ע׳ מלפני כלה he passed aside to make room for a bridal procession. Yoma 66a, a. e. חטאת שעָבְרָה שנתה a sin-offering whose year is passed (that is older than one year); Tem.22a שעִיבְּרָה שנתה (Pi.) whose year is completed (v. infra). Ib. 21b בכור שעברה שנתו a first-born animal older than one year; R. Hash. 5b; Zeb.29a bot. שעיברה; Tosef.Snh.III, 6 בכור שעיברה זמנו ed. Zuck. (read with Var.: שעבר). Keth.87a על שֶׁעָ׳ as regards the past, v. עָתִיד; a. v. fr.לַשֶּׁעָ׳ in former days. Gen. R. s. 47, opp. עַכְשָׁיו; a. fr. Hif. חֶעֱבִיר 1) to lead past, stroke gently. Tosef.Sabb.VII (VIII), 23 (read:) מַעֲבִירִין על גבי העין בשבת you are permitted to stroke a sore eye on the Sabbath; Y. ib. XIV, 14c bot. מעבירין על העין. Ib. הֶעֱבִירוּ עליו כלים they passed garments over it. 2) to cause to pass; to remove, displace. Keth.17a מַעֲבִירִין את המת מלפני כלהוכ׳ a funeral procession is made to make way for a bridal procession, and both of them for the king, v. supra. Gitt.57b שאין אנו מעבירין אותו באל אחר that we shall never displace him for another god; שאין מַעֲבִיר אותנווכ׳ that he will never displace us for another nation. Ex. R. s. 30 כאילו היא מעביר איקיניןוכ׳ as if he removed (defaced) the kings portrait; a. fr. 3) to go beyond. Ib. איני מעבירוכ׳, v. supra. Ib. הבריות מעבירין על הדיןוכ׳ men go beyond the line of justice (are treacherous, cruel), and they are punished; a. e. 4) to skip over; to forego, postpone.ה׳ על מדותיו, v. מִדָּה.Yoma 33a; 58b, a. fr. אין מעבירין על המצות you must not forego the occasion for performing a religious act. Erub.64b אין מעבירין על האוכלין you must not pass by eatables (and let them lie in the street); B. Mets.23a; a. fr. 5) to forego, overlook, pardon. R. Hash. 17a (ref. to Mic. 7:18) מעביר ראשון ראשין וכך היא המדה (Ms. M. על ראשוןוכ׳; v. Rabb. D. S. a. l. note) he pardons one sin after the other (before they are put on the scale), and such is the divine dealing. Ib. מעבירין לו על כל פשעיו all his transgressions are pardoned; a. fr. 6) to cause to forego or disregard. Erub.41b שלשה דברים מעבירין … עלוכ׳ three things make a man disregard his own sense (of right) and the sense of his Maker; a. e. Pi. עִיבֵּר 1) to be completed, full. Tem.22a, a. e., v. supra. 2) to transgress repeatedly. Y.Keth.VII, 31c top, v. supra. 3) to go beyond. Ex. R. l. c. עיברה את הדין, v. supra. Tosef.B. Kam. VI, 22 שעיברה הדליקה עד, read with Y. ib. VII, 5c. שעברה … את. 4) (v. עוּבָּר) to carry, be with young. Kidd.31b כי עִבַּרְתּוֹ אמווכ׳ while his mother was pregnant with him, his father died. Tosef.B. Kam. X, 1 ועִיבְּרָה אצלו (B. Kam.IX, 1 ונִתְעַבְּרָה) and the cow became pregnant while she was in his possession. Ḥull.58a; a. fr.Part. pass. f. מְעוּבֶּרֶת; pl. מְעוּבָּרוֹת pregnant. Yeb.XVI, 1. Ib. 36b, a. e. מע׳ חבירו a woman who is with child of another man (divorced or widowed during pregnancy). Gen. R. s. 85 מלכים אני מע׳ גיאלים אני מע׳ I am pregnant with kings, with redeemers (kings and redeemers are destined to be of my offspring). Yeb.III, 10; a. fr. 4) (v. עִיבּוּר) to extend the city limits, for the purpose of defining Sabbath distances, in cases of buildings projecting beyond the city lines (outskirts). Erub.V, 1 כיצד מְעַבְּרִיןוכ׳ (v. אָבַר), defined ib. 53a; Y. ib. V, beg.22b; Y.Ber.VII, 12c top כאשה עוברה like a pregnant woman; Tosef. ib. VI (V), 1; a. e. 6) to complement, add to, esp. to intercalate a month, (second Adar); proclaim a leap year; to complement a month (v. מָלֵא) by assigning to it an additional day (thirty days). Tosef.Snh.II, 1 שנים אומרים צריכה לְעַבֵּר if two judges say, it is necessary to intercalate a month. Ib. 2 על שלשה סימנים מעבריןוכ׳ on three indications the intercalation is decided; על שנים מעבריןוכ׳ when two of them exist, the intercalation is decreed. Ib. ואם עִיבְּרוּהָ הרי זו מעוברת but if they proclaimed it a leap-year, it remains a leap-year; a. fr.Part. pass. מְעוּבָּר; f. מְעוּבֶּרֶת. R. Hash. 19b אלול מע׳ an Elul of thirty days. Snh.11b אינה מע׳ the year is not a leap-year (the declared intercalation is invalid); a. fr. Hithpa. הִתְעַבֵּר, Nithpa. נִתְעַבֵּר 1) to swell (with anger), to become wroth. Sifré Num. 135 (expl. ויתעבר, Deut. 3:26) כאדם שאומר נ׳ בי פלוני נתמלאוכ׳ as a man says, that man (became full) got wroth with me, meaning, he was filled with wrath against me; Yalk. Deut. 818; Sifré Deut. 29 כאשה שאינה יכולה לשוח מפני עוברה ( swelled,) like a woman that cannot bend down on account of the child she is pregnant with; v. עֶבְרָה. 2) to become pregnant. Gen. R. s. 45 מביאה … נִתְעַבְּרָה she conceived on her first intercourse; אין אשה מִתְעַבֶּרֶתוכ׳ no woman conceives on ; Yeb.34a. Ib. b כדי שלא תִתְעַבֵּרוכ׳ that she may not become with child, and her beauty, v. כָּחַש. B. Kam.IX, 1 ונתעברה אצלו, v. supra; a. fr. 3) to be extended, to be consolidated into one township. Y.Erub.V, 22b bot. יכול אני … בית מעון מתעברתוכ׳ I can cause Beth Ma‘on and Tiberias to be considered one township (as regards Sabbath distances). 4) to be added to, to be proclaimed a full month (of thirty days), a leap-year (of thirteen months). Y.R. Hash. III, beg. 58c ניסן לא נ׳ מימיו Nisan was never made a full month (by decree of the court); Y.Shebi.X, beg.39b; a. e.Snh.12a ראויה … שתִּתְעַבֵּר that year ought to have been a leap-year. B. Mets. נִתְעַבְּרָה השנה נתע׳ לשוכר if the year was made a leap-year, the tenant (that rented by the year) reaps the benefit of the intercalation. R. Hash. 19b; a. fr. Nif. נֶעֱבַר (with עֲבֵרָה) to be committed. Tosef.B. Kam. X, 3 בהמה ונֶעֶבְרָה בה עבירה if one stole a beast, and some sinful act was committed on it (by which it became forbidden for any benefit); (B. Kam.IX, 2, a. fr. נעבדה … עבירה).

Jewish literature > עבר
100 עָבַר

עָבַר(b. h.) 1) to be thick, swell; to run over. Par. VI, 4 כדי שיַעַבְרוּ המיםוכ׳ that the water may overflow into a vessel; a. e.Ex. R. s. 15 שאני עוֹבֵר, v. עֶבְרָה. 2) (cmp. סְגֵי I a. II) to pass, to cross. Tosef.Sot.VIII, 1; Sot.33b כיצד עָבְרוּ ישראל אתוכ׳ in what manner did the Israelites cross the Jordan? Cant. R. to V, 13 עוֹבֵר הוא וחוזרוכ׳ he goes over his studies once and again ; a. fr.ע׳ את הדין to cross the line of justice, to be too severe. Midd. II, 2 כאילו עברו עליווכ׳ as if they had treated him too severely (arbitrarily). Ex. R. s. 30 כשם שאני יכול לַעֲבוֹר … ואני איני מַעֲבִירוכ׳ as I (the Lord) have power to treat the nations with rigor, but refrain from doing so, so shall you not go beyond the line of justice. Ib. עִיבְּרָה את הדין (Pi.); a. e. 3) (with על) to pass over (a sin); to forgive. Cant. R. to V, 5 (play on מור עובר, ib.) מר עובר ע׳ על מררי the bitterness passes away, he (the Lord) passes over my bitterness (sin). R. Hash. 17a (ref. To Mic. 7:18) למי נושא עון למי שעובר על פשע whose iniquity does he pardon? the iniquity of him who forgives (his neighbors) transgression; a. e. 4) to transgress, sin. Yoma 86b, a. e. כיון שע׳ אדם עבירה ושנהוכ׳ as soon as a man has committed a sin and repeated it, it becomes to him a permitted act. Ib. a, a. e. ע׳ על עשה when one has transgressed a positive law (committed a sin of omission). Ib. ע׳ על כריתותוכ׳ when one has committed sins punishable with extinction or death by a court. Erub.100a, a. fr. עובר על בלוכ׳, v. בַּל. Keth.VII, 6 העוֹבֶרֶת על דתוכ׳ if a wife offends against Mosaic or Jewish customs, v. דַּת; Y. ib. VII, 31c top נשים המְעַבְּרוֹת על הדת (Pi.); a. v. fr. 5) to pass, overtake, precede. Pes.7b כל המצות מברך עליהן עובר לעשייתן in the performance of all religious ceremonies one must say the benediction over them before doing them; מאי משמע דהאי עובר לישנא דאקדומי היא what evidence is there that this ‘ober has the meaning of precedence? Answ. by ref. to ויעבר (2 Sam. 18:23) ‘and he arrived before the Cushite. 6) to pass by, go away, be removed. Pes.III, 1 אלו עוֹבְרִין בפסח the following things must pass away (their use must be suspended) during Passover. Bets.26a, a. fr. מום עובר a transitory blemish, opp. קבוע. Ber.26a ע׳ יומו בטל קרבנו when its day is passed, the sacrifice of the day is void. Pes.II, 2 חמץ … שע׳ עליו הפסח leavened matter … over which Passover has passed (which had been in the house during Passover). Ber.IX, 3 הצועק לַשֶּׁעָבַרוכ׳ praying for what is passed (decided) is a vain prayer, e. g. if ones wife is with child, and one prays, may it be the will of God that my wife bear a male child; Y.Taan.II, 65c bot. נותן הודייה לשעבר וצועקוכ׳ one gives thanks for what is passed, and prays for what is to come. Gitt.VII, 7 כל זמן שאֱעֶבוֹר מכנגד פניךוכ׳ as soon as I shall have been out of thy sight for thirty days; Tosef. ib. VII (V), 10. Keth.17a ע׳ מלפני כלה he passed aside to make room for a bridal procession. Yoma 66a, a. e. חטאת שעָבְרָה שנתה a sin-offering whose year is passed (that is older than one year); Tem.22a שעִיבְּרָה שנתה (Pi.) whose year is completed (v. infra). Ib. 21b בכור שעברה שנתו a first-born animal older than one year; R. Hash. 5b; Zeb.29a bot. שעיברה; Tosef.Snh.III, 6 בכור שעיברה זמנו ed. Zuck. (read with Var.: שעבר). Keth.87a על שֶׁעָ׳ as regards the past, v. עָתִיד; a. v. fr.לַשֶּׁעָ׳ in former days. Gen. R. s. 47, opp. עַכְשָׁיו; a. fr. Hif. חֶעֱבִיר 1) to lead past, stroke gently. Tosef.Sabb.VII (VIII), 23 (read:) מַעֲבִירִין על גבי העין בשבת you are permitted to stroke a sore eye on the Sabbath; Y. ib. XIV, 14c bot. מעבירין על העין. Ib. הֶעֱבִירוּ עליו כלים they passed garments over it. 2) to cause to pass; to remove, displace. Keth.17a מַעֲבִירִין את המת מלפני כלהוכ׳ a funeral procession is made to make way for a bridal procession, and both of them for the king, v. supra. Gitt.57b שאין אנו מעבירין אותו באל אחר that we shall never displace him for another god; שאין מַעֲבִיר אותנווכ׳ that he will never displace us for another nation. Ex. R. s. 30 כאילו היא מעביר איקיניןוכ׳ as if he removed (defaced) the kings portrait; a. fr. 3) to go beyond. Ib. איני מעבירוכ׳, v. supra. Ib. הבריות מעבירין על הדיןוכ׳ men go beyond the line of justice (are treacherous, cruel), and they are punished; a. e. 4) to skip over; to forego, postpone.ה׳ על מדותיו, v. מִדָּה.Yoma 33a; 58b, a. fr. אין מעבירין על המצות you must not forego the occasion for performing a religious act. Erub.64b אין מעבירין על האוכלין you must not pass by eatables (and let them lie in the street); B. Mets.23a; a. fr. 5) to forego, overlook, pardon. R. Hash. 17a (ref. to Mic. 7:18) מעביר ראשון ראשין וכך היא המדה (Ms. M. על ראשוןוכ׳; v. Rabb. D. S. a. l. note) he pardons one sin after the other (before they are put on the scale), and such is the divine dealing. Ib. מעבירין לו על כל פשעיו all his transgressions are pardoned; a. fr. 6) to cause to forego or disregard. Erub.41b שלשה דברים מעבירין … עלוכ׳ three things make a man disregard his own sense (of right) and the sense of his Maker; a. e. Pi. עִיבֵּר 1) to be completed, full. Tem.22a, a. e., v. supra. 2) to transgress repeatedly. Y.Keth.VII, 31c top, v. supra. 3) to go beyond. Ex. R. l. c. עיברה את הדין, v. supra. Tosef.B. Kam. VI, 22 שעיברה הדליקה עד, read with Y. ib. VII, 5c. שעברה … את. 4) (v. עוּבָּר) to carry, be with young. Kidd.31b כי עִבַּרְתּוֹ אמווכ׳ while his mother was pregnant with him, his father died. Tosef.B. Kam. X, 1 ועִיבְּרָה אצלו (B. Kam.IX, 1 ונִתְעַבְּרָה) and the cow became pregnant while she was in his possession. Ḥull.58a; a. fr.Part. pass. f. מְעוּבֶּרֶת; pl. מְעוּבָּרוֹת pregnant. Yeb.XVI, 1. Ib. 36b, a. e. מע׳ חבירו a woman who is with child of another man (divorced or widowed during pregnancy). Gen. R. s. 85 מלכים אני מע׳ גיאלים אני מע׳ I am pregnant with kings, with redeemers (kings and redeemers are destined to be of my offspring). Yeb.III, 10; a. fr. 4) (v. עִיבּוּר) to extend the city limits, for the purpose of defining Sabbath distances, in cases of buildings projecting beyond the city lines (outskirts). Erub.V, 1 כיצד מְעַבְּרִיןוכ׳ (v. אָבַר), defined ib. 53a; Y. ib. V, beg.22b; Y.Ber.VII, 12c top כאשה עוברה like a pregnant woman; Tosef. ib. VI (V), 1; a. e. 6) to complement, add to, esp. to intercalate a month, (second Adar); proclaim a leap year; to complement a month (v. מָלֵא) by assigning to it an additional day (thirty days). Tosef.Snh.II, 1 שנים אומרים צריכה לְעַבֵּר if two judges say, it is necessary to intercalate a month. Ib. 2 על שלשה סימנים מעבריןוכ׳ on three indications the intercalation is decided; על שנים מעבריןוכ׳ when two of them exist, the intercalation is decreed. Ib. ואם עִיבְּרוּהָ הרי זו מעוברת but if they proclaimed it a leap-year, it remains a leap-year; a. fr.Part. pass. מְעוּבָּר; f. מְעוּבֶּרֶת. R. Hash. 19b אלול מע׳ an Elul of thirty days. Snh.11b אינה מע׳ the year is not a leap-year (the declared intercalation is invalid); a. fr. Hithpa. הִתְעַבֵּר, Nithpa. נִתְעַבֵּר 1) to swell (with anger), to become wroth. Sifré Num. 135 (expl. ויתעבר, Deut. 3:26) כאדם שאומר נ׳ בי פלוני נתמלאוכ׳ as a man says, that man (became full) got wroth with me, meaning, he was filled with wrath against me; Yalk. Deut. 818; Sifré Deut. 29 כאשה שאינה יכולה לשוח מפני עוברה ( swelled,) like a woman that cannot bend down on account of the child she is pregnant with; v. עֶבְרָה. 2) to become pregnant. Gen. R. s. 45 מביאה … נִתְעַבְּרָה she conceived on her first intercourse; אין אשה מִתְעַבֶּרֶתוכ׳ no woman conceives on ; Yeb.34a. Ib. b כדי שלא תִתְעַבֵּרוכ׳ that she may not become with child, and her beauty, v. כָּחַש. B. Kam.IX, 1 ונתעברה אצלו, v. supra; a. fr. 3) to be extended, to be consolidated into one township. Y.Erub.V, 22b bot. יכול אני … בית מעון מתעברתוכ׳ I can cause Beth Ma‘on and Tiberias to be considered one township (as regards Sabbath distances). 4) to be added to, to be proclaimed a full month (of thirty days), a leap-year (of thirteen months). Y.R. Hash. III, beg. 58c ניסן לא נ׳ מימיו Nisan was never made a full month (by decree of the court); Y.Shebi.X, beg.39b; a. e.Snh.12a ראויה … שתִּתְעַבֵּר that year ought to have been a leap-year. B. Mets. נִתְעַבְּרָה השנה נתע׳ לשוכר if the year was made a leap-year, the tenant (that rented by the year) reaps the benefit of the intercalation. R. Hash. 19b; a. fr. Nif. נֶעֱבַר (with עֲבֵרָה) to be committed. Tosef.B. Kam. X, 3 בהמה ונֶעֶבְרָה בה עבירה if one stole a beast, and some sinful act was committed on it (by which it became forbidden for any benefit); (B. Kam.IX, 2, a. fr. נעבדה … עבירה).

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