-
61 legally
adverbrechtlich [zulässig, verpflichtet, begründet, unhaltbar, möglich]; gesetzlich [verankert, verpflichtet]; vor dem Gesetz [verantwortlich]; legal [durchführen, abwickeln, erwerben]legally valid/binding — rechtsgültig/-verbindlich
* * *adverb legal* * *le·gal·ly[ˈli:gəli]1. (permissible by law) legalare the children \legally allowed in the pub? ist es legal, dass die Kinder im Pub sind?2. (required by law)\legally obliged/required gesetzlich verpflichtet/vorgeschrieben3. (according to the law) rechtmäßig\legally protected animals gesetzlich geschützte Tiere\legally binding rechtsverbindlich\legally effective rechtskräftig\legally incompetent COMM geschäftsunfähig4. (concerning the law) rechtlichyou are dealing with politically and \legally sensitive material du befasst dich [da] mit politisch und rechtlich gesehen brisantem Material* * *['liːgəlɪ]adv(= lawfully) transacted, acquire, trade legal; married rechtmäßig; guaranteed, obliged, set down gesetzlich; (= relating to the law) advise juristisch; indefensible rechtlichwhat's the position legally? —
legally responsible — vor dem Gesetz verantwortlich
legally, he can only stay for 3 months — legal(erweise) kann er nur 3 Monate bleiben
legally valid —
this herbicide can still be legally sold — dieses Herbizid kann immer noch legal gehandelt werden
* * *adverbrechtlich [zulässig, verpflichtet, begründet, unhaltbar, möglich]; gesetzlich [verankert, verpflichtet]; vor dem Gesetz [verantwortlich]; legal [durchführen, abwickeln, erwerben]legally valid/binding — rechtsgültig/-verbindlich
* * *adv.legal adv. -
62 ♦ boy
♦ boy /bɔɪ/A n.1 ragazzo; fanciullo: little boy, bambino; ragazzino; maschietto; big boy, ragazzo grande; giovanotto; Careful, my boy!, attento, ragazzo mio!2 figlio (maschio); bambino: my brother's boy, il figlio di mio fratello; DIALOGO → - Pregnancy- Is it a boy or a girl?, è maschio o femmina?; He has two children: a boy and a girl, ha due figli: un maschio e una femmina; her baby boy, il suo bambino5 (al pl.) (fam.) amici; compagni; colleghi; ragazzi: He's at the pub with the boys, è al pub con gli amici; our boys, i nostri (ragazzi)B a. attr.C inter.( slang USA) accidenti!; urca!; mamma mia!● (mus.) boy band, gruppo pop formato da ragazzi attraenti; boy band □ a boy-meets-girl story, la classica storia romantica □ boy next door, ragazzo della porta accanto; bravo ragazzo □ (fam.) boy racer, giovane automobilista spericolato □ boy-scout, giovane esploratore, boy scout □ (fam., antiq.) the boys in blue, i poliziotti; la polizia □ Boys will be boys, i ragazzi sono ragazzi! □ (fam.) big boy, uomo importante; pezzo grosso; capo □ (fam. antiq.) my dear boy, amico mio; mio caro □ (fam.) new boy on the block, nuovo arrivato ( in un lavoro); nuovo □ old boy, ex alunno; (al vocat., antiq.) amico mio, vecchio mio □ (fam.) the old boy, (il proprio) padre; il vecchio □ (fam.) That's my boy!, bravo!NOTA D'USO: - boy e ragazzo- -
63 fight *****
[faɪt] fought vb: pt, pp1. nMil combattimento, lotta, Boxing incontro, (between 2 persons) lite f, (brawl) zuffa, rissa, (fighting spirit) combattività(struggle, campaign)
fight (for/against) — lotta (a favore di/contro)fight (over) — disputa (su)to have a fight with sb — (quarrel, struggle) avere una lite con qn, litigare con qn
to put up a good fight — battersi or difendersi bene
2. vt(Mil: enemy, battle) combattere, (fire, disease, proposals) lottare contro, combattere, (Law: case) difendereto fight one's way through a crowd/across a room — farsi strada a fatica tra la folla/attraverso una stanza
3. vi(troops, countries)
to fight (against) — combattere (contro)to fight (with sb) — litigare (con qn), figto fight (for/against) — lottare (per/contro)
they fight sometimes, but they're good friends — a volte litigano ma sono buoni amici
•- fight on -
64 like
I
1.
adjective(the same or similar: They're as like as two peas.) parecido, igual
2. preposition(the same as or similar to; in the same or a similar way as: He climbs like a cat; She is like her mother.) como
3. noun(someone or something which is the same or as good etc as another: You won't see his like / their like again.) cosa igual
4. conjunction((especially American) in the same or a similar way as: No-one does it like he does.) como- likely- likelihood
- liken
- likeness
- likewise
- like-minded
- a likely story!
- as likely as not
- be like someone
- feel like
- he is likely to
- look like
- not likely!
II
verb1) (to be pleased with; to find pleasant or agreeable: I like him very much; I like the way you've decorated this room.) gustar2) (to enjoy: I like gardening.) gustar•- likeable- likable
- liking
- should/would like
- take a liking to
like1 prep como / igual quelike2 vb gustardo you like swimming? ¿te gusta nadar?tr[laɪk]1 (the same as) como■ what's the new boss like? ¿cómo es el nuevo jefe?2 (typical of) propio,-a de3 familiar como1 (such as) como2 formal use semejante, parecido,-a1 familiar (as it were) pues■ so I thought, like, what'll happen next? y yo pensé, pues, ¿qué pasará ahora?1 familiar como1 algo parecido\SMALLIDIOMATIC EXPRESSION/SMALLand the like y cosas así(as) like as not familiar seguramenteto be as like as two peas in a pod ser como dos gotas de agualike enough familiar seguramentelike father, like son de tal palo tal astillathat's more like it! familiar ¡eso está mejor!, ¡así me gusta!to look like somebody parecerse a alguiento look like something parecer algosomething like that algo así, algo por el estiloto be of like mind formal use ser del mismo parecerto feel like tener ganas de————————tr[laɪk]1 (enjoy) gustar■ how do you like Barcelona? ¿te gusta Barcelona?2 (want) querer, gustar■ would you like me to leave? ¿quieres que me vaya?■ how would you like your egg, boiled or fried? ¿cómo quieres el huevo, pasado por agua o frito?1 querer1 gustos nombre masculino plural\SMALLIDIOMATIC EXPRESSION/SMALLto like something better preferir algowhether you like it or not quieras o no (quieras), a la fuerza1) : agradar, gustarle (algo a uno)he likes rice: le gusta el arrozshe doesn't like flowers: a ella no le gustan las floresI like you: me caes bien2) want: querer, desearI'd like a hamburger: quiero una hamburguesahe would like more help: le gustaría tener más ayudalike vi: quererdo as you like: haz lo que quieraslike adj: parecido, semejante, similarlike n1) preference: preferencia f, gusto m2)the like : cosa f parecida, cosas fpl por el estiloI've never seen the like: nunca he visto cosa parecidalike conj1) as if: como sithey looked at me like I was crazy: se me quedaron mirando como si estuviera loca2) as: como, igual queshe doesn't love you like I do: ella no te quiere como yolike prep1) : como, parecido ashe acts like my mother: se comporta como mi madrehe looks like me: se parece a mí2) : propio de, típico dethat's just like her: eso es muy típico de ella3) : comoanimals like cows: animales como vacas4)like this, like that : asído it like that: hazlo asíadj.• parecido, -a adj.• parejo, -a adj.• semejante adj.• vecino, -a adj.adv.• como adv.• del mismo modo adv.n.• semejante s.m.v.• bienquerer v.(§pret: -quis-) fut/c: -querr-•)• gustar v.• querer v.(§pret: quis-) fut/c: querr-•)
I
1. laɪk1) (enjoy, be fond of)I/we like tennis — me/nos gusta el tenis
she likes him, but she doesn't love him — le resulta simpático pero no lo quiere
how do you like my dress? — ¿qué te parece mi vestido?
how would you like an ice-cream? — ¿quieres or (Esp tb) te apetece un helado?
I like it! — ( joke) muy bueno!; ( suggestion) buena idea!
I like that! — (iro) muy bonito! (iró), habráse visto!
do as o what you like — haz lo que quieras or lo que te parezca
to like -ING/to + INF: I like dancing me gusta bailar; she likes to have breakfast before eight le gusta desayunar antes de las ocho; I don't like to mention it, but... no me gusta (tener que) decírtelo pero...; to like somebody to + INF: we like him to write to us every so often — nos gusta que nos escriba de vez en cuando
2) (in requests, wishes) querer*would you like a cup of tea/me to help you? — ¿quieres una taza de té/que te ayude?
I'd like two melons, please — (me da) dos melones, por favor
2.
vi querer*if you like — si quieres, si te parece
II
1) ( something liked)her/his likes and dislikes — sus preferencias or gustos, lo que le gusta y no le gusta
2) (similar thing, person)the like: judges, lawyers and the like jueces, abogados y (otra) gente or (otras) personas por el estilo; I've never seen/heard the like (of this) nunca he visto/oído cosa igual; he doesn't mix with the likes of me/us — (colloq) no se codea con gente como yo/nosotros
III
adjective (dated or frml) parecido, similarpeople of like minds — gente f con ideas afines; pea
IV
1)a) ( similar to) comoshe's very like her mother — se parece mucho or es muy parecida a su madre
try this one - now, that's more like it! — prueba éste - ah, esto ya es otra cosa
come on, stop crying!... that's more like it! — vamos, para de llorar... ahí está! or así me gusta!
what's the food like? — ¿cómo or (fam) qué tal es la comida?
it cost £20, or something like that — costó 20 libras o algo así or o algo por el estilo
b) ( typical of)it's just like you to think of food — típico! or cuándo no! tú pensando en comida!
2) ( indicating manner)like this/that — así
3) (such as, for example) comodon't do anything silly, like running away — no vayas a hacer una tontería, como escaparte por ejemplo
V
conjunction (crit)a) ( as if)she looks like she knows what she's doing — parece que or da la impresión de que sabe lo que hace
b) (as, in same way) como
VI
a) ( likely)as like as not, she won't come — lo más probable es que no venga
b) ( nearly)this film is nothing like as good as the first — esta película no es tan buena como la primera ni mucho menos
I [laɪk]1.ADJ frm (=similar) parecido, semejantesnakes, lizards and like creatures — serpientes fpl, lagartos mpl y criaturas fpl parecidas or semejantes
he was very intolerant towards people not of a like mind — era muy intransigente con las personas que no le daban la razón
- they are as like as two peas2. PREP1) (=similar to) comowhat's he like? — ¿cómo es (él)?
you know what she's like — ya la conoces, ya sabes cómo es
what's Spain like? — ¿cómo es España?
what's the weather like? — ¿qué tiempo hace?
a house like mine — una casa como la mía, una casa parecida a la mía
I found one like it — encontré uno parecido or igual
we heard a noise like someone sneezing — nos pareció oír a alguien estornudar, oímos como un estornudo
•
I never saw anything like it — nunca he visto cosa igual or semejante•
what's he like as a teacher? — ¿qué tal es como profesor?•
to be like sth/sb — parecerse a algo/algn, ser parecido a algo/algnyou're so like your father — (in looks, character) te pareces mucho a tu padre, eres muy parecido a tu padre
•
it was more like a prison than a house — se parecía más a una cárcel que a una casawhy can't you be more like your sister? — ¿por qué no aprendes de tu hermana?
that's more like it! * — ¡así está mejor!, ¡así me gusta!
•
there's nothing like real silk — no hay nada como la seda natural•
something like that — algo así, algo por el estiloI was thinking of giving her something like a doll — pensaba en regalarle algo así como una muñeca, pensaba en regalarle una muñeca o algo por el estilo
they earn something like £50,000 a year — ganan alrededor de 50.000 libras al año
feel 2., 3), look 2., 4), smell 3., 1), sound I, 3., 2), a), taste 3.•
people like that can't be trusted — esa clase or ese tipo de gente no es de fiar2) (=typical of)isn't it just like him! — ¡no cambia!, ¡eso es típico de él!
(it's) just like you to grab the last cake! — ¡qué típico que tomes or (Sp) cojas tú el último pastelito!
3) (=similarly to) comolike me, he is fond of Brahms — igual que a mí, le gusta Brahms
•
just like anybody else — igual que cualquier otroit wasn't like that — no fue así, no ocurrió así
anything, crazy 1., 1), hell 1., 2), mad 1., 1), b)he got up and left, just like that — se levantó y se marchó, así, sin más
4) (=such as) comothe basic necessities of life, like food and drink — las necesidades básicas de la vida, como la comida y la bebida
3. ADV1) (=comparable)•
on company advice, well, orders, more like — siguiendo los consejos de la empresa, bueno, más bien sus órdenes•
it's nothing like as hot as it was yesterday — no hace tanto calor como ayer, ni mucho menos£500 will be nothing like enough — 500 libras no serán suficientes, ni mucho menos
2) (=likely)•
(as) like as not, they'll be down the pub (as) like as not — lo más probable es que estén en el bar4. CONJ*1) (=as) como- tell it like it is2) (=as if) como si5.Nwe shall not see his like again — frm, liter no volveremos a ver otro igual
•
the exchange was done on a like- for-like basis — el intercambio se hizo basándose en dos cosas parecidas•
did you ever see the like (of it)? — ¿has visto cosa igual?sparrows, starlings and the like or and such like — gorriones, estorninos y otras aves por el estilo
•
to compare like with like — comparar dos cosas semejantes
II [laɪk]1. VT1) (=find pleasant)I like dancing/football — me gusta bailar/el fútbol
which do you like best? — ¿cuál es el que más te gusta?
I like him — me cae bien or simpático
I don't like him at all — me resulta antipático, no me cae nada bien
I've come to like him — le he llegado a tomar or (Sp) coger cariño
don't you like me just a little bit? — ¿no me quieres un poquitín?
you know he likes you very much — sabes que te tiene mucho cariño or que te quiere mucho
•
I don't like the look of him — no me gusta su aspecto, no me gusta la pinta que tiene *•
I like your nerve! * — ¡qué frescura!, ¡qué cara tienes!•
well, I like that! * — iro ¡será posible!, ¡habráse visto!•
she is well liked here — aquí se la quiere mucho2) (=feel about)how do you like Cadiz? — ¿qué te parece Cádiz?
how do you like it here? — ¿qué te parece este sitio?
how would you like to go to the cinema? — ¿te apetece or (LAm) se te antoja ir al cine?
how would you like it if somebody did the same to you? — ¿cómo te sentirías si alguien te hiciera lo mismo?
how do you like that! I've been here five years and he doesn't know my name — ¡qué te parece!, llevo cinco años trabajando aquí y no sabe ni cómo me llamo
3) (=have a preference for)I like to know the facts before I form opinions — me gusta conocer los hechos antes de formarme una opinión
4) (=want)I didn't like to say no — no quise decir que no; (because embarrassed) me dio vergüenza decir que no
•
take as much as you like — toma or coge todo lo que quierashe thinks he can do as he likes — cree que puede hacer lo que quiera, cree que puede hacer lo que le de la gana *
•
whether he likes it or not — le guste o no (le guste), quiera o no (quiera)•
whenever you like — cuando quieras5)a) (specific request, offer, desire)would you like a drink? — ¿quieres tomar algo?
would you like me to wait? — ¿quiere que espere?
I'd or I would or frm I should like an explanation — quisiera una explicación, me gustaría que me dieran una explicación
I'd like to take this opportunity to thank you all — quisiera aprovechar esta oportunidad para darles las gracias a todos
I'd like the roast chicken, please — (me trae) el pollo asado, por favor
I'd like three pounds of tomatoes, please — (me da) tres libras de tomates, por favor
b) (wishes, preferences)I should like to have been there, I should have liked to be there — frm me hubiera gustado estar allí
2.VI querer•
as you like — como quieras•
"shall we go now?" - "if you like" — -¿nos vamos ya? -si quieres3.Nlikes gustos mplLIKEhe has distinct likes and dislikes where food is concerned — con respecto a la comida tiene claras preferencias or sabe muy bien lo que le gusta y lo que no (le gusta)
Verb
"Gustar" better avoided ► While gustar is one of the main ways of translating like, its use is not always appropriate. Used to refer to people, it may imply sexual attraction. Instead, use expressions like caer bien or parecer/ resultar simpático/ agradable. These expressions work like gustar and need an indirect object:
I like Francis very much Francis me cae muy bien or me parece muy simpático or agradable
She likes me, but that's all (A ella) le caigo bien, pero nada más
Like + verb ► Translate to like doing sth and to like to do sth using gustar + ((infinitive)):
Doctors don't like having to go out to visit patients at night A los médicos no les gusta tener que salir a visitar pacientes por la noche
My brother likes to rest after lunch A mi hermano le gusta descansar después de comer ► Translate to like sb doing sth and to like sb to do sth using gustar + que + ((subjunctive)):
My wife likes me to do the shopping A mi mujer le gusta que haga la compra
I don't like Irene living so far away No me gusta que Irene viva tan lejos
"How do you like...?" ► Use qué + parecer to translate how do/ did you like when asking someone's opinion:
How do you like this coat? ¿Qué te parece este abrigo?
How did you like the concert? ¿Qué te ha parecido el concierto? ► But use cómo + gustar when using how do you like more literally:
How do you like your steak? ¿Cómo le gusta la carne?
Would like ► When translating would like, use querer with requests and offers and gustar to talk about preferences and wishes:
Would you like a glass of water? ¿Quiere un vaso de agua?
What would you like me to do about the tickets? ¿Qué quieres que haga respecto a los billetes?
I'd very much like to go to Spain this summer Me gustaría mucho ir a España este verano Literal translations of I'd like are better avoided when making requests in shops and restaurants. Use expressions like the following:
I'd like steak and chips ¿Me pone un filete con patatas fritas?, (Yo) quiero un filete con patatas fritas For further uses and examples, see main entry* * *
I
1. [laɪk]1) (enjoy, be fond of)I/we like tennis — me/nos gusta el tenis
she likes him, but she doesn't love him — le resulta simpático pero no lo quiere
how do you like my dress? — ¿qué te parece mi vestido?
how would you like an ice-cream? — ¿quieres or (Esp tb) te apetece un helado?
I like it! — ( joke) muy bueno!; ( suggestion) buena idea!
I like that! — (iro) muy bonito! (iró), habráse visto!
do as o what you like — haz lo que quieras or lo que te parezca
to like -ING/to + INF: I like dancing me gusta bailar; she likes to have breakfast before eight le gusta desayunar antes de las ocho; I don't like to mention it, but... no me gusta (tener que) decírtelo pero...; to like somebody to + INF: we like him to write to us every so often — nos gusta que nos escriba de vez en cuando
2) (in requests, wishes) querer*would you like a cup of tea/me to help you? — ¿quieres una taza de té/que te ayude?
I'd like two melons, please — (me da) dos melones, por favor
2.
vi querer*if you like — si quieres, si te parece
II
1) ( something liked)her/his likes and dislikes — sus preferencias or gustos, lo que le gusta y no le gusta
2) (similar thing, person)the like: judges, lawyers and the like jueces, abogados y (otra) gente or (otras) personas por el estilo; I've never seen/heard the like (of this) nunca he visto/oído cosa igual; he doesn't mix with the likes of me/us — (colloq) no se codea con gente como yo/nosotros
III
adjective (dated or frml) parecido, similarpeople of like minds — gente f con ideas afines; pea
IV
1)a) ( similar to) comoshe's very like her mother — se parece mucho or es muy parecida a su madre
try this one - now, that's more like it! — prueba éste - ah, esto ya es otra cosa
come on, stop crying!... that's more like it! — vamos, para de llorar... ahí está! or así me gusta!
what's the food like? — ¿cómo or (fam) qué tal es la comida?
it cost £20, or something like that — costó 20 libras o algo así or o algo por el estilo
b) ( typical of)it's just like you to think of food — típico! or cuándo no! tú pensando en comida!
2) ( indicating manner)like this/that — así
3) (such as, for example) comodon't do anything silly, like running away — no vayas a hacer una tontería, como escaparte por ejemplo
V
conjunction (crit)a) ( as if)she looks like she knows what she's doing — parece que or da la impresión de que sabe lo que hace
b) (as, in same way) como
VI
a) ( likely)as like as not, she won't come — lo más probable es que no venga
b) ( nearly) -
65 Ab
I Präp.1. räumlich: from; ab Brüssel from Brussels; WIRTS. ab Berlin / Werk / Lager etc. ex Berlin / works / warehouse etc.2. zeitlich: from... (on[wards]); amtlich: as of, with effect from; ab heute starting today, from today (onwards); ab erstem oder ersten Mai from the first of May; ab 18 Film, Lokal etc.: no admittance to persons under 183. Reihenfolge etc.: from... (on[wards]); Menge: from... (up[wards]); ab 30 Leute(n ) auch 30 people and up, for groups of 30 and more; ab 100 Exemplare(n) from 100 copiesII Adv.1. zeitlich: from; von heute ab starting today, from today; von jetzt ab from now on, in future (Am. the future); ab und zu oder nordd. an now and then, from time to time, occasionally2. räumlich: von hier ab from here on(wards); ab mit dir! oder ab ( geht) die Post! oder ab durch die Mitte! umg. off you go now; ab ins Bett! umg. off to bed (with you)!3. umg.: ab sein (abgegangen sein) have come ( oder fallen) off allg.; (erschöpft sein) be knackered (Am. wiped out) umg.4. EISENB. Hamburg ab 20.15 dep. (= departure) Hamburg 20.157. MIL.: Gewehr / Helm ab! order arms / helmet(s) off!* * *from (Präp.); off (Adv.); away (Adv.)* * *[ap]1. advoff, away; (THEAT) exit sing, exeunt plab Hamburg — after Hamburg
München ab 12.20 Uhr (Rail) — leaving Munich 12.20
ab nach Hause — go home, off you go home (Brit)
ab ins Bett mit euch! — off to bed with you or you go (Brit), time for bed
Mütze/Helm ab! — caps/hats off
ab durch die Mitte (inf) — beat it! (inf), hop it! (inf)
kommt jetzt, ab durch die Mitte! — come on, let's beat (inf) or hop (Brit inf) it!
an — from time to time, now and again, now and then
See:→ von2. prep +datViertel ab 7 — a quarter past or after (US) 7
* * ** * *ab[ap]I. advzur Post geht es an der Kreuzung links \ab the post office is off to the left at the crossroadsdas Lokal ist mir zu weit \ab the pub is too far awaydas liegt zu weit \ab vom Weg that's too far off the beaten track2. (abgetrennt) off\ab sein (fam) to be broken [off]der Henkel ist \ab the handle has come off [or is broken]mein Knopf ist \ab I've lost a buttonerst muss die alte Farbe \ab first you have to remove the old paint3. (abgehend) fromFrankfurt \ab 19 Uhr, New York an 20 Uhr Ortszeit departing Frankfurt [at] 19.00, arriving New York [at] 20.00 local time4. THEAT exit\ab Hamlet Hamlet goes [or departs5. (in Befehlen) off\ab, ihr beiden, Hände waschen! off you two, go and wash your hands!\ab ins Bett! off to bed!\ab nach Hause! off home with you!auf ihr beiden, \ab nach oben/unten! come on both of you, up/down you go!Gewehr \ab! MIL order arms!6.1. (räumlich) fromwir fliegen \ab allen deutschen Flughäfen we fly from all German airportsder Zug fährt \ab Köln the train departs from Cologne\ab wo? from where?Sie erhalten das Heft \ab der nächsten Ausgabe you will receive the magazine from the next issue onwards\ab heute/kommenden Mai as of [or from] today/next May\ab jetzt from now [on]Kinder \ab 14 Jahren children from the age of 14 up\ab sofort as of now\ab wann... from when...\ab wann können wir uns anmelden? from when can we register?\ab wann gelten die neuen Preise? when do the new prices come into effect?\ab diesem Zeitpunkt from that time on3. ÖKON exPreis \ab Fabrik/Werk price ex factory/works\ab einem bestimmten Einkommen erhöht sich der Steuersatz from a certain income up a higher rate of tax has to be paid\ab 100 Stück gewähren wir Rabatt from 100 pieces [up] we offer a discount\ab welchem Dienstgrad steht einem Wohngeld zu? from which rank [up] are you entitled to housing allowance?ich suche ein Geschenk \ab €10 I'm looking for a present from €10 on\ab Seite 30/Kapitel 3 from page 30/chapter 3/ [on]Viertel \ab 8 quarter past eight\ab Kassette on tape* * *1.1) (zeitlich) fromJugendliche ab 16 Jahren — young people over the age of 16
ab [dem] 3. April — from the 3rd of April
2) (bes. Kaufmannsspr.): (räumlich) ex3) ([Rang]folge) from... on[wards]2.ab 20 Euro — from 20 euros [upwards]
1) (weg) off; awaynicht weit ab vom Weg — not far [away] from the path
an der Kreuzung links ab — turn off left at the junction
[an etwas (Dat.)] ab sein — (ugs.): (sich von etwas gelöst haben) have come off [something]
2) (ugs.): (Aufforderung) off; awayab die Post — (fig.) off you/we etc. go
ab nach Kassel — (fig.) it's off and away
3) (milit. Kommando)4)* * ** * *1.1) (zeitlich) fromab [dem] 3. April — from the 3rd of April
2) (bes. Kaufmannsspr.): (räumlich) ex3) ([Rang]folge) from... on[wards]2.ab 20 Euro — from 20 euros [upwards]
1) (weg) off; awaynicht weit ab vom Weg — not far [away] from the path
[an etwas (Dat.)] ab sein — (ugs.): (sich von etwas gelöst haben) have come off [something]
2) (ugs.): (Aufforderung) off; awayab die Post — (fig.) off you/we etc. go
ab nach Kassel — (fig.) it's off and away
3) (milit. Kommando)4)* * *adj.ex adj. -
66 ab
I Präp.1. räumlich: from; ab Brüssel from Brussels; WIRTS. ab Berlin / Werk / Lager etc. ex Berlin / works / warehouse etc.2. zeitlich: from... (on[wards]); amtlich: as of, with effect from; ab heute starting today, from today (onwards); ab erstem oder ersten Mai from the first of May; ab 18 Film, Lokal etc.: no admittance to persons under 183. Reihenfolge etc.: from... (on[wards]); Menge: from... (up[wards]); ab 30 Leute(n ) auch 30 people and up, for groups of 30 and more; ab 100 Exemplare(n) from 100 copiesII Adv.1. zeitlich: from; von heute ab starting today, from today; von jetzt ab from now on, in future (Am. the future); ab und zu oder nordd. an now and then, from time to time, occasionally2. räumlich: von hier ab from here on(wards); ab mit dir! oder ab ( geht) die Post! oder ab durch die Mitte! umg. off you go now; ab ins Bett! umg. off to bed (with you)!3. umg.: ab sein (abgegangen sein) have come ( oder fallen) off allg.; (erschöpft sein) be knackered (Am. wiped out) umg.4. EISENB. Hamburg ab 20.15 dep. (= departure) Hamburg 20.157. MIL.: Gewehr / Helm ab! order arms / helmet(s) off!* * *from (Präp.); off (Adv.); away (Adv.)* * *[ap]1. advoff, away; (THEAT) exit sing, exeunt plab Hamburg — after Hamburg
München ab 12.20 Uhr (Rail) — leaving Munich 12.20
ab nach Hause — go home, off you go home (Brit)
ab ins Bett mit euch! — off to bed with you or you go (Brit), time for bed
Mütze/Helm ab! — caps/hats off
ab durch die Mitte (inf) — beat it! (inf), hop it! (inf)
kommt jetzt, ab durch die Mitte! — come on, let's beat (inf) or hop (Brit inf) it!
an — from time to time, now and again, now and then
See:→ von2. prep +datViertel ab 7 — a quarter past or after (US) 7
* * ** * *ab[ap]I. advzur Post geht es an der Kreuzung links \ab the post office is off to the left at the crossroadsdas Lokal ist mir zu weit \ab the pub is too far awaydas liegt zu weit \ab vom Weg that's too far off the beaten track2. (abgetrennt) off\ab sein (fam) to be broken [off]der Henkel ist \ab the handle has come off [or is broken]mein Knopf ist \ab I've lost a buttonerst muss die alte Farbe \ab first you have to remove the old paint3. (abgehend) fromFrankfurt \ab 19 Uhr, New York an 20 Uhr Ortszeit departing Frankfurt [at] 19.00, arriving New York [at] 20.00 local time4. THEAT exit\ab Hamlet Hamlet goes [or departs5. (in Befehlen) off\ab, ihr beiden, Hände waschen! off you two, go and wash your hands!\ab ins Bett! off to bed!\ab nach Hause! off home with you!auf ihr beiden, \ab nach oben/unten! come on both of you, up/down you go!Gewehr \ab! MIL order arms!6.1. (räumlich) fromwir fliegen \ab allen deutschen Flughäfen we fly from all German airportsder Zug fährt \ab Köln the train departs from Cologne\ab wo? from where?Sie erhalten das Heft \ab der nächsten Ausgabe you will receive the magazine from the next issue onwards\ab heute/kommenden Mai as of [or from] today/next May\ab jetzt from now [on]Kinder \ab 14 Jahren children from the age of 14 up\ab sofort as of now\ab wann... from when...\ab wann können wir uns anmelden? from when can we register?\ab wann gelten die neuen Preise? when do the new prices come into effect?\ab diesem Zeitpunkt from that time on3. ÖKON exPreis \ab Fabrik/Werk price ex factory/works\ab einem bestimmten Einkommen erhöht sich der Steuersatz from a certain income up a higher rate of tax has to be paid\ab 100 Stück gewähren wir Rabatt from 100 pieces [up] we offer a discount\ab welchem Dienstgrad steht einem Wohngeld zu? from which rank [up] are you entitled to housing allowance?ich suche ein Geschenk \ab €10 I'm looking for a present from €10 on\ab Seite 30/Kapitel 3 from page 30/chapter 3/ [on]Viertel \ab 8 quarter past eight\ab Kassette on tape* * *1.1) (zeitlich) fromJugendliche ab 16 Jahren — young people over the age of 16
ab [dem] 3. April — from the 3rd of April
2) (bes. Kaufmannsspr.): (räumlich) ex3) ([Rang]folge) from... on[wards]2.ab 20 Euro — from 20 euros [upwards]
1) (weg) off; awaynicht weit ab vom Weg — not far [away] from the path
an der Kreuzung links ab — turn off left at the junction
[an etwas (Dat.)] ab sein — (ugs.): (sich von etwas gelöst haben) have come off [something]
2) (ugs.): (Aufforderung) off; awayab die Post — (fig.) off you/we etc. go
ab nach Kassel — (fig.) it's off and away
3) (milit. Kommando)4)* * *abA. präp1. räumlich: from;ab Brüssel from Brussels;WIRTSCHab Berlin/Werk/Lager etc ex Berlin/works/warehouse etcab heute starting today, from today (onwards);ersten Mai from the first of May;ab 30 Leute(n) auch 30 people and up, for groups of 30 and more;ab 100 Exemplare(n) from 100 copiesB. adv1. zeitlich: from;von heute ab starting today, from today;von jetzt ab from now on, in future (US the future);ab und zu oder norddan now and then, from time to time, occasionally2. räumlich:von hier ab from here on(wards);ab mit dir! oderab (geht) die Post! oderab durch die Mitte! umg off you go now;ab ins Bett! umg off to bed (with you)!3. umg:ab sein (abgegangen sein) have come ( oder fallen) off allg; (erschöpft sein) be knackered (US wiped out) umg4. BAHNHamburg ab 20.15 dep. (= departure) Hamburg 20.155. THEAT exit, pl exeunt;Romeo ab exit Romeo;alle ab exeunt omnes6. FILMab! go ahead;Kamera ab! roll it!, camera!;Ton ab! sound!7. MIL:Gewehr/Helm ab! order arms/helmet(s) off!* * *1.1) (zeitlich) fromab [dem] 3. April — from the 3rd of April
2) (bes. Kaufmannsspr.): (räumlich) ex3) ([Rang]folge) from... on[wards]2.ab 20 Euro — from 20 euros [upwards]
1) (weg) off; awaynicht weit ab vom Weg — not far [away] from the path
[an etwas (Dat.)] ab sein — (ugs.): (sich von etwas gelöst haben) have come off [something]
2) (ugs.): (Aufforderung) off; awayab die Post — (fig.) off you/we etc. go
ab nach Kassel — (fig.) it's off and away
3) (milit. Kommando)4)* * *adj.ex adj. -
67 idea
nounarrive at an idea — auf eine Idee od. einen Gedanken kommen
the idea of going abroad — der Gedanke od. die Vorstellung, ins Ausland zu fahren
give/get some idea of something — einen Überblick über etwas (Akk.) geben/einen Eindruck von etwas bekommen
get the idea [of something] — verstehen, worum es [bei etwas] geht
somebody's idea of something — (coll.) jemandes Vorstellung von etwas
not my idea of... — (coll.) nicht, was ich mir unter... (Dat.) vorstelle
he has no idea — (coll.) er hat keine Ahnung (ugs.)
2) (mental picture) Vorstellung, diewhat gave you that idea? — wie bist du darauf gekommen?
get the idea that... — den Eindruck bekommen, dass...
get or have ideas — (coll.) (be rebellious) auf dumme Gedanken kommen (ugs.); (be ambitious) sich (Dat.) Hoffnungen machen
have you any idea [of] how...? — weißt du ungefähr, wie...?
you can have no idea [of] how... — du kannst dir gar nicht vorstellen, wie...
not have the remotest or slightest or faintest or (coll.) foggiest idea — nicht die entfernteste od. mindeste od. leiseste Ahnung haben
I suddenly had the idea that... — mir kam plötzlich der Gedanke, dass...
I've an idea that... — ich habe so eine Ahnung, dass...
the [very] idea!, what an idea! — (coll.) unvorstellbar!; allein die Vorstellung!
4) (plan) Idee, diegood idea! — [das ist eine] gute Idee!
that's an idea — (coll.) das ist eine gute Idee
that gives me an idea — das hat mich auf eine Idee gebracht
have big ideas — große Rosinen im Kopf haben
what's the big idea? — (iron.) was soll das?; was soll der Blödsinn? (ugs.)
* * *1) (opinion; belief: I have an idea that it won't work.) die Meinung2) (a plan: I've an idea for solving this problem.) die Idee3) (mental picture: This will give you an idea of what I mean.) die Vorstellung* * *[aɪˈdɪə, -ˈdi:ə, AM -ˈdi:ə]nthe [very] \idea of it! ( fam) allein die Vorstellung!that gives me an \idea, we could... da kommt mir [gerade] ein Gedanke — wir könnten...whatever gave you that \idea? wie kommst du denn [bloß] darauf?the \idea never entered my head der Gedanke ist mir nie in den Sinn gekommenhe's got the \idea into his head that... er bildet sich doch glatt ein, dass...don't you start [or go] getting any \ideas about a new carpet! den Gedanken an einen neuen Teppich kannst du gleich vergessen!to get \ideas ( fam) auf dumme Gedanken kommento give sb \ideas ( fam) jdn auf dumme Gedanken bringento put \ideas into sb's head jdm Flausen in den Kopf setzen, jdn auf dumme Gedanken bringen2. (purpose)▪ the \idea die Absicht, der Zweckthe \idea behind all this... das Ganze soll dazu dienen,...you're getting the \idea now allmählich kommst du dahinterthe \idea was to meet at the pub eigentlich wollten wir uns in der Kneipe treffenwhat's the \idea of keeping us all waiting? was denken Sie sich eigentlich dabei, uns alle warten zu lassen?what a great \idea! was für eine glänzende Idee!that's an \idea! ( fam) das ist eine gute Idee!I don't think it's a good \idea to... ich halte es für keine gute Idee,...to bubble with good \ideas vor [o von] guten Einfällen nur so übersprudelnto give sb the \idea of doing sth jdn auf die Idee [o den Gedanken] bringen, etw zu tunto toy with the \idea of doing sth mit der Idee [o dem Gedanken] spielen, etw zu tunto give sb an \idea of sth jdm eine [ungefähre] Vorstellung von etw dat gebento have an \idea of sth eine Vorstellung von etw dat habenI've got a pretty good \idea why they left early ich kann mir denken, warum sie so früh gegangen sindto have [got] no \idea ( fam) keine Ahnung habento have no \idea that... ( fam) keine Ahnung [davon] haben, dass...to not have the slightest [or ( fam) faintest] \idea nicht die leiseste Ahnung [o fam den blassesten Schimmer] habenhis \idea of a good evening is loads of booze unter einem gelungenen Abend versteht er jede Menge Alkoholthis is not my \idea of fun ( fam) das verstehe ich nicht unter Spaß!* * *[aI'dɪə]nwhat an idea! — so eine or was für eine Idee!
who thought of that idea? — wer hat sich (dat) denn das einfallen lassen?
man of ideas — Denker m
the very idea! — (nein,) so was!
the idea never entered my head! — auf den Gedanken bin ich überhaupt nicht gekommen
to hit upon the idea of doing sth — den plötzlichen Einfall haben, etw zu tun
that gives me an idea, we could... — da fällt mir ein, wir könnten...
he got the idea for his novel while he was having a bath — die Idee zu seinem Roman kam ihm in der Badewanne
to lack ideas — fantasielos or phantasielos or einfallslos sein
somehow he's got the idea into his head that... — er bildet sich (dat) irgendwie ein, dass...
where did you get the idea that I was ill? — wie kommst du auf den Gedanken, dass ich krank war?
don't get ideas or don't you go getting ideas about promotion — machen Sie sich (dat) nur keine falschen Hoffnungen auf eine Beförderung
don't get or go getting any ideas about that fur coat — bilde dir nur nicht ein, du würdest den Pelzmantel bekommen
to put ideas into sb's head — jdm einen Floh ins Ohr setzen, jdn auf dumme Gedanken bringen
2)(= purpose)
the idea was to meet at 6 — wir wollten uns um 6 treffenwhat's the idea of keeping him waiting? — was soll denn das, ihn warten zu lassen?
the idea is to reduce expenditure — es geht darum, die Ausgaben zu senken
he sat down with the idea of writing a letter — er setzte sich mit der Absicht, einen Brief zu schreiben
that's the idea — so ist es richtig, genau (das ists)!
you're getting the idea — Sie verstehen langsam, worum es geht
if that's your idea of fun — wenn Sie das lustig finden, wenn das Ihre Vorstellung von Spaß ist
he has no idea of right and wrong —
his idea of a pleasant evening is... — seine Vorstellung von einem angenehmen Abend ist...
4) (= knowledge) Ahnung fyou've no idea how worried I've been — du kannst dir nicht vorstellen, welche Sorgen ich mir gemacht habe
I have an idea that... —
I had no idea that... — ich hatte ja keine Ahnung, dass...
just to give me an idea of how long it will take — damit ich so ungefähr weiß, wie lange es dauert
could you give me an idea of how long...? — könnten Sie mir ungefähr sagen, wie lange...?
to give you an idea of how difficult it is — um Ihnen eine Vorstellung davon zu vermitteln, wie schwierig es ist
* * *idea [aıˈdıə] s1. Idee f, Vorstellung f, Begriff m:that’s not my idea of … unter (dat) … stelle ich mir etwas anderes vor; das ist nicht (gerade) das, was ich mir unter (dat) … vorstelle;she’s everyone’s idea of a pretty girl sie entspricht der allgemeinen Vorstellung von einem hübschen Mädchen; sie ist das, was man sich allgemein unter einem hübschen Mädchen vorstellt;form an idea of sich etwas vorstellen, sich einen Begriff machen von;don’t get the wrong idea, I … versteh mich nicht falsch, ich …;he has no idea (of it) er hat keine Ahnung (davon);it was so cold - you’ve no idea! du kannst dir gar nicht vorstellen, wie kalt es war;I’ve got a pretty good idea where he is ich kann mir ganz gut vorstellen, wo er ist;you have no idea how … du kannst dir gar nicht vorstellen, wie …;put ideas into sb’s head jemandem Flausen in den Kopf setzen;the very idea of (doing) sth schon der Gedanke an etwas (daran, etwas zu tun);the idea of such a thing!, the (very) idea!, what an idea! was für eine Idee!, so ein Unsinn!;idea of reference PSYCH Beziehungsidee;2. Gedanke m, Meinung f, Ansicht f:it is my idea that … ich bin der Ansicht, dass …3. Absicht f, Plan m, Gedanke m, Idee f:it was his idea to cancel ( oder that we should cancel) the performance es war seine Idee, die Vorstellung abzusagen; die Idee, die Vorstellung abzusagen, stammte von ihm;that’s not a bad idea das ist keine schlechte Idee, das ist gar nicht schlecht;the idea is … der Zweck der Sache ist, …; es geht darum, …;that’s the idea! darum dreht es sich!, so ist es!;the idea entered my mind mir kam der Gedanke;I’ve got the idea ich habe verstanden; → academic.ru/6815/big">big A 7, faint A 2, foggy 3 a, rough A 124. unbestimmtes Gefühl:I have an idea that … ich habe so das Gefühl, dass …; es kommt mir (so) vor, als ob …5. PHIL Idee f:a) geistige Vorstellungb) Ideal(vorstellung) n(f)c) Urbild n (Plato)d) unmittelbares Objekt des Denkens (Locke, Descartes)e) transzendentaler Vernunftbegriff (Kant)* * *nounarrive at an idea — auf eine Idee od. einen Gedanken kommen
the idea of going abroad — der Gedanke od. die Vorstellung, ins Ausland zu fahren
give/get some idea of something — einen Überblick über etwas (Akk.) geben/einen Eindruck von etwas bekommen
get the idea [of something] — verstehen, worum es [bei etwas] geht
somebody's idea of something — (coll.) jemandes Vorstellung von etwas
not my idea of... — (coll.) nicht, was ich mir unter... (Dat.) vorstelle
he has no idea — (coll.) er hat keine Ahnung (ugs.)
2) (mental picture) Vorstellung, dieget the idea that... — den Eindruck bekommen, dass...
get or have ideas — (coll.) (be rebellious) auf dumme Gedanken kommen (ugs.); (be ambitious) sich (Dat.) Hoffnungen machen
have you any idea [of] how...? — weißt du ungefähr, wie...?
you can have no idea [of] how... — du kannst dir gar nicht vorstellen, wie...
not have the remotest or slightest or faintest or (coll.) foggiest idea — nicht die entfernteste od. mindeste od. leiseste Ahnung haben
I suddenly had the idea that... — mir kam plötzlich der Gedanke, dass...
I've an idea that... — ich habe so eine Ahnung, dass...
the [very] idea!, what an idea! — (coll.) unvorstellbar!; allein die Vorstellung!
4) (plan) Idee, diegood idea! — [das ist eine] gute Idee!
that's an idea — (coll.) das ist eine gute Idee
the idea was that... — der Plan war, dass...
what's the big idea? — (iron.) was soll das?; was soll der Blödsinn? (ugs.)
* * *n.Anschauung f.Begriff -e m.Einfall -¨e m.Gedanke -n m.Idee -n f.Meinung -en f.Plan ¨-e m.Vorstellung f. -
68 hangen
1 [neerwaarts gestrekt/boven de grond gehouden worden] hang3 [met een bocht verlopen] sag4 [overhellen] lean (over) ⇒ hang (over), 〈 met betrekking tot lusteloze persoon〉 loll, 〈 met betrekking tot lusteloze persoon〉 slouch, 〈 niets doen〉 hang around6 [vast (blijven) zitten] stick/cling (to) ⇒ 〈 met kleding〉 be/get stuck (in)7 [zweven] hang8 [onbeslist zijn] hang ⇒ be up in the air/undecided♦voorbeelden:de zeilen hangen slap • the sails are slack/hanging (loose)het schilderij hangt scheef • the painting is (hanging) crookedzijn kamer hangt vol posters • his room is hung with postersde sleutel hangt aan de spijker • the key is (hanging) on the nailaan het plafond hangen • hang/swing/be suspended from the ceilingaan het spit hangen • be on the spit3 het koord hangt slap • the rope is sagging/slackde teugels laten hangen • loosen/drop the reins4 hij hangt ieder weekend aan/in de bar • he hangs out Bat the pub/in bars every weekendhij hing op zijn stoel • he lay slouched/sprawled in a chair, he lolled in his chairhang niet zo tegen die kast • stop leaning against the cupboardmet hangen en wurgen • by the skin of one's teethdaarvoor zal hij hangen! • he'll hang/swing for it!er is niet veel van mijn Latijn blijven hangen • very little of my Latin has stuckde naald blijft hangen • the needle is stuck〈 figuurlijk〉 hij hangt erg aan zijn oudste zoon • he's very fond of/attached to his eldest son〈 figuurlijk〉 ze hangen erg aan elkaar • they are devoted to/wrapped up in each otherze bleef met haar japon aan een spijker hangen • her dress caught/snagged on a nailzij hangt altijd om hem heen • she's always hanging/hovering about himhij bleef in de vierde klas hangen op zijn wiskunde • he was kept down in the fourth form because of his mathsde wolken hangen laag • the clouds are (hanging) lowhet hangt erom • it's up in the air9 naar iets hangen (en verlangen) • crave (for) something, have a longing/craving for something¶ hij zal moeten hangen • he's in for it/for the high jumphij hangt • he's lumbered/stuck (with it)II 〈 overgankelijk werkwoord〉1 [bevestigen] hang (up)2 [met betrekking tot personen, ophangen] hang♦voorbeelden:zijn jas aan de kapstok hangen • hang one's coat on the peg -
69 extend
ik'stend1) (to make longer or larger: He extended his vegetable garden.) ampliar2) (to reach or stretch: The school grounds extend as far as this fence.) extender3) (to hold out or stretch out (a limb etc): He extended his hand to her.) tender4) (to offer: May I extend a welcome to you all?) ofrecer, dar•- extensive
extend vb1. extender / ampliar2. prolongar / prorrogar3. extendersetr[ɪk'stend]1 (enlarge) ampliar; (lengthen - line, road) prolongar, alargar2 (over time) prolongar, alargar; (deadline) prorrogar■ can't you extend your visit? ¿no puedes prolongar tu visita?3 (stretch out - arm, hand) alargar, tender; (- leg) estirar; (- wing) desplegar, extender; (- rope, ladder, etc) extender4 (offer, give) dar, ofrecer, rendir5 (enlarge - scope, range, influence) ampliar, extender■ the military have extended controls to the city centre los militares han extendido los controles al centro de la ciudad6 (stretch mentally) exigir el máximo esfuerzo, apretar■ the course doesn't extend the students enough el curso no exige suficiente esfuerzo a los estudiantes1 (in space) continuar, extenderse, llegar hasta2 (in time) prolongarse, alargarse, durar■ my working day often extends well into the night mi jornada laboral se alarga muchas veces hasta bien entrada la noche3 (become extended - ladder etc) extenderse4 (include, affect) incluir, abarcar, extenderse a■ the consequences of the recession extend beyond pure economics las consecuencias de la crisis se extienden más allá de la pura economía\SMALLIDIOMATIC EXPRESSION/SMALLto extend a warm welcome to somebody darle una calurosa bienvenida a alguiento extend an invitation to somebody invitar a alguiento extend oneself trabajar al máximo, esforzarseextend [ɪk'stɛnd, ɛk-] vt1) stretch: extender, tender2) prolong: prolongar, prorrogar3) enlarge: agrandar, ampliar, aumentar4) proffer: extender, dar, ofrecerextend vi: extendersev.• alargar v.• ampliar v.• diferir v.• ensanchar v.• estirar v.• explayar v.• extender v.• extenderse v.• prolongar v.• prorrogar v.• tender v.• tirar v.ɪk'stend
1.
1)a) ( stretch out) \<\<limbs/wings/telescope\>\> extender*; \<\<rope/wire\>\> tender*b) ( lengthen) \<\<road/line/visit\>\> prolongar*; \<\<lease/contract\>\> prorrogar*; \<\<deadline\>\> prorrogar*, extender*c) ( enlarge) \<\<house/room\>\> ampliar*; \<\<range/scope/influence\>\> extender*, ampliar*to extend something TO something — extender* algo a algo
2) ( offer) (frml)to extend an invitation to somebody — invitar a alguien; ( of written invitations) cursarle invitación a alguien (frml)
to extend a warm welcome to somebody — darle* una calurosa bienvenida a alguien
3) ( stretch mentally)
2.
via) ( stretch) \<\<fence/property/jurisdiction/influence\>\> extenderse*b) ( in time) \<\<talks/negotiations\>\> prolongarse*c) ( become extended) \<\<ladder/rod/antenna\>\> extenderse*d) extending pres p <table/leg/ladder> extensible[ɪks'tend]1. VT2) (=offer) [+ one's friendship, help, hospitality] ofrecer; [+ one's thanks, congratulations, condolences, welcome] dar; [+ invitation] enviar; [+ credit] extender, otorgar3) (=prolong) [+ road, line, visit] prolongar4) (=enlarge) [+ building] ampliar; [+ knowledge, research] ampliar, profundizar en; [+ powers, business] ampliar, aumentar; [+ frontiers] extender; [+ vocabulary] enriquecer, aumentar5) (=push to the limit) [+ athlete] pedir el máximo esfuerzo athat child is not sufficiently extended — a ese niño no se le exige el rendimiento que es capaz de dar
to extend o.s. — trabajar al máximum, esforzarse
2. VI1) [land, wall]to extend to or as far as — extenderse a or hasta, llegar hasta
the farm extends over 40,000 hectares — la finca abarca unas 40.000 hectáreas
2) (fig)to extend to — abarcar, incluir
does that extend to me? — ¿eso me incluye a mí?
3) [meeting]to extend to or into — prolongarse hasta
to extend for — prolongarse por espacio de, prolongarse durante
* * *[ɪk'stend]
1.
1)a) ( stretch out) \<\<limbs/wings/telescope\>\> extender*; \<\<rope/wire\>\> tender*b) ( lengthen) \<\<road/line/visit\>\> prolongar*; \<\<lease/contract\>\> prorrogar*; \<\<deadline\>\> prorrogar*, extender*c) ( enlarge) \<\<house/room\>\> ampliar*; \<\<range/scope/influence\>\> extender*, ampliar*to extend something TO something — extender* algo a algo
2) ( offer) (frml)to extend an invitation to somebody — invitar a alguien; ( of written invitations) cursarle invitación a alguien (frml)
to extend a warm welcome to somebody — darle* una calurosa bienvenida a alguien
3) ( stretch mentally)
2.
via) ( stretch) \<\<fence/property/jurisdiction/influence\>\> extenderse*b) ( in time) \<\<talks/negotiations\>\> prolongarse*c) ( become extended) \<\<ladder/rod/antenna\>\> extenderse*d) extending pres p <table/leg/ladder> extensible -
70 result
1. noun1) (anything which is due to something already done: His deafness is the result of a car accident; He went deaf as a result of an accident; He tried a new method, with excellent results; He tried again, but without result.) resultat, følge2) (the answer to a sum etc: Add all these figures and tell me the result.) svar, resultat, fasit3) (the final score: What was the result of Saturday's match?) sluttresultat4) ((often in plural) the list of people who have been successful in a competition, of subjects a person has passed or failed in an examination etc: He had very good exam results; The results will be published next week.) resultat(liste)2. verb1) ((often with from) to be caused (by something): We will pay for any damage which results (from our experiments).) komme av, være resultat av2) ((with in) to cause or have as a result: The match resulted in a draw.) resultere i, føre tileffekt--------konsekvens--------resultat--------resultere--------utfallIsubst. \/rɪˈzʌlt\/1) resultat2) følge, konsekvens3) ( matematikk) resultat, løsning, fasit4) (britisk, særlig om fotball) seier• Liverpool will be put into a lower division if they don't get a result tonightLiverpool kommer til å rykke ned i en lavere divisjon hvis det ikke blir seier i kveldas a\/the result of som følge av, som et resultat avthe result of resultatet av, fruktene av, avkastningen avwithout result uten resultat, forgjevesIIverb \/rɪˈzʌlt\/1) resultere, føre til, resultere i2) ( jus) hjemfalleresult badly gi dårlig resultat, gi dårlig uttellingresult from komme (som resultat) av, være forårsaket av, skyldesresult in resultere i, få som følge, føre til -
71 come
[kʌm] vi <came, come>1)( move towards) kommen;\come here a moment kommst du mal einen Moment [her]?;careful, a car's coming! Achtung, da kommt ein Auto!;my sister came rushing out of the train meine Schwester stürmte aus dem Zug;coming! ich komme!;have you \come straight from the airport? kommen Sie direkt vom Flughafen?;did you \come here by car? sind Sie mit dem Auto gekommen?;she's \come 500 km to be here with us tonight sie ist 500 km gereist, um heute Abend bei uns zu sein;\come to sunny Bridlington for your holidays! machen Sie Urlaub im sonnigen Bridlington!;to \come into a room/ building in ein Zimmer/Gebäude kommen;to \come towards sb auf jdn zugehen2) ( arrive) ankommen;has she \come yet? ist sie schon da?;Christmas is coming bald ist Weihnachten;morning has not yet \come es ist noch nicht Morgen;Christmas only \comes once a year Weihnachten ist nur einmal im Jahr;how often does the post \come? wie oft kommt die Post?;\come Monday morning you'll regret... Montagmorgen wirst du es bereuen, dass...;\come March, I will have been married for two years im März bin ich zwei Jahre verheiratet;I think the time has \come to... ich denke, es ist an der Zeit,...;how's your headache? - it \comes and goes was machen deine Kopfschmerzen? - mal besser, mal schlechter;in days to \come in Zukunft;to \come to sb's rescue jdm zu Hilfe kommen;to \come as a surprise überraschend kommen;the year to \come das kommende [o nächste] Jahr;in years to \come in der Zukunft3) ( go for a purpose)to \come and do sth [vorbei]kommen, um etw zu tun;\come and visit us sometime komm doch mal vorbei;I'll \come and pick you up in the car ich hole dich dann mit dem Auto ab;dad, \come and see what I've done Papa, schau [mal], was ich gemacht habe;I've \come to read the gas meter ich soll den Gaszähler ablesen;to \come for sb/ sth jdn/etw abholen;your father will \come for you at 4 o'clock dein Vater kommt dich um 16 Uhr abholen;the police have \come for you die Polizei will Sie sprechen4) ( accompany someone) mitkommen;are you coming or staying? kommst du oder bleibst du noch?;would you like to \come for a walk? kommst du mit spazieren?;are you coming to the cinema tonight? kommst du heute Abend mit ins Kino?;do you want to \come to the pub with us? kommst du mit einen trinken?5) ( originate from) herrühren, stammen;where is that awful smell coming from? wo kommt dieser schreckliche Gestank her?;his voice came from the bathroom seine Stimme drang aus dem Badezimmer;he \comes of a farming family er stammt aus einer Familie mit langer Tradition in der Landwirtschaft;does that quote \come from Shakespeare? stammt das Zitat von Shakespeare?;to \come from Italy/ a wealthy family aus Italien/einer wohlhabenden Familie stammen6) ( in sequence)Z \comes after Y Z kommt nach Y;Monday \comes before Tuesday Montag kommt vor Dienstag;the article \comes before the noun der Artikel steht vor dem Substantiv7) ( in competition)he \comes first in the list of the world's richest men er führt die Liste der reichsten Männer an;Paul came far behind Paul kam nur unter „ferner liefen“;to \come from behind aufholen8) ( have priority)to \come before sth wichtiger als etw sein;to \come first [bei jdm] an erster Stelle stehen9) ( happen) geschehen;how exactly did you \come to be naked in the first place? wie genau kam es dazu, dass Sie nackt waren?;\come to think of it... wenn ich es mir recht überlege,...;\come what may komme, was wolle;how did the window \come to be open? wieso war das Fenster offen?;you could see it coming das war ja zu erwarten;how \come? wieso?;how \come you missed the train? wie kommt's, dass du den Zug verpasst hast?10) (be, become)to \come under criticism in die Kritik geraten;to \come into fashion in Mode kommen;to \come into office sein Amt antreten;to \come into power an die Macht kommen;to \come loose sich [ab]lösen;how did that phrase \come to mean that? wie kam dieser Ausdruck zu dieser Bedeutung?;I've \come to like him more and more ich finde ihn immer netter;I've finally \come to agree with you du hast mich überzeugt;your shoelaces have \come undone deine Schnürsenkel sind aufgegangen;all my dreams came true all meine Träume haben sich erfüllt;everything will \come right in the end am Ende wird alles gut werden;nothing came of it daraus ist nichts geworden;his hair \comes [down] to his shoulders seine Haare reichen ihm bis auf die Schultern11) ( be available) erhältlich sein;( exist) vorkommen, existieren;the vase \comes in a red box die Vase wird in einem roten Karton geliefert;how would you like your coffee? - as it \comes, please wie trinken Sie Ihren Kaffee? - schwarz, bitte;sth \comes in different sizes/ colours etw ist in unterschiedlichen Größen/Farben erhältlich, etw gibt es in unterschiedlichen Größen/Farben;to \come cheap[er] billig[er] sein ( fam)we've \come a long way wir haben viel erreichtPHRASES:\come again? [wie] bitte?;to \come clean about sth etw beichten;to be as stupid as they \come dumm wie Stroh sein;to \come unstuck (Brit, Aus) plan schiefgehen; speaker stecken bleiben; person baden gehen ( fam) project in die Binsen gehen ( fam)°\come, °\come! ach, ich bitte dich! ( fam)I don't know whether I'm coming or going ich weiß nicht, wo mir der Kopf steht ( fam)don't \come it [with me]! sei nicht so frech [zu mir]!;(esp pej: behave like)to \come the heavy father [with sb] [bei jdm] den strengen Vater herauskehren;to \come the poor little innocent [with sb] [bei jdm] die Unschuldige/den Unschuldigen spielen; -
72 eye
I[ai] n աչք, ակն, տեսողություն. fine/wideset/ close - set/near-sighted /sunken eyes գե ղե ցիկ/ իրարից հեռու տեղադրված/ մոտ տե ղադրված/ կարճատես/փոս ընկած աչքեր. protruding/ saucer eyes դուրս պրծած/կլոր աչքեր. black/blue/grey /hazel eyes սև/կա պույտ/մոխ րագույն/ բաց շագանակագույն աչքեր. naked eye անզեն աչք. starry eyes լուսա շող աչքեր. green eye փխբ. նախանձ. whi tes/ pupils of eyes աչքի սպիտակուց/բիբ. bags under eyes աչքերի տակ պարկեր. out of the corner/side/tail of the eye աչքի պոչով. the apple of one’s eye աչքի խնձոր. strike/catch/leap to the eye աչքի զարնել. cast down one’s eyes աչքերը գետ նին հառել. screw up one’s eyes աչքերը կկո ց ել. shut one’s eyes to աչք փակել, նկա տե լու չտալ. be all eyes շատ ուշադիր նայել. up to the eyes մինչև ականջները խրված. clap/set one’s eyes on տեսնել, նկատել. Mind your eye Զգաստ`, զգույշ եղեք. keep an eye on հե տևել/հսկել մեկին, աչքը վրան պահել. cock one’s eyes աչքով նշան անել. make eyes at աչքով-ունքով անել. cry one’s eye out լացից աչքերը կուրացնել. wipe one’s eyes մեկի արցունքները ցամ ա քեցնել. open smb’s eyes մե կի աչքերը բացել pass/ run one’s eyes over/ through smth աչքի անցկացնել. with one’s eye s open բաց աչքով. (հա յացք, նայվածք) set eyes նայել, հայացք նե տել. turn a blind eye to աչք փակել, չնկա տելու տալ. catch the eye հա յաց քը որսալ, ուշադրու թյունը գրավել. cast sheep’s eyes սիրա հարված հայացք նետել. (տե սակետ) in the eye (of) տեսակետից. in my eye իմ կարծիքով. see eye to eye with լրիվ հա մա կար ծիք լինել. փխբ. առարկաների/իրերի հետ կապված eye of a needle ասեղի անցք. eye of a potato կարտոֆիլի աչք. hook an eye հելու նով հատ վերցնել. eye of the day արեգակ. in the wind’s eye քամուն հակառակ. keep one’s eyes skinned աչալուրջ լինել. (oh) my eye (s) խսկց. զարմանքի արտա հայտություն the evil eye չար աչք. have good/weak eyes լավ/թույլ տե սո ղություն ունենալ. measure by eye աչքի չա փով. judging by eye աչքից դատելով. under his very eyes նրա աչքի առաջ. as far as the eye can see ինչքան աչքը կկտրի keep one’s eyes off աչքը կտրել. eyes left! ռզմ. ձախ հավսար. in the eyes of the law օրենքի աչքում. be in the pub lic eye բոլորի աչքի առաջ լինել (միշտ մարդ կանց մեջ լինել). eye for eye ակն ընդ ական. That’s all my eyeխսկց. Այդ բոլորը հի մա րություն էII[ai] v ուշադրությամբ նայել. տնտղել, զննել. eye with curiosity/suspicion հե տաքր քրությամբ/ կասկածանքով տնտղել/նայել -
73 напиваться
1) General subject: be fuddled, booze, drink, fuddle, fuddle oneself, get drunk, get plastered, have enough, load up, lush, muzzle, quench ones thirst, sot, swill, shoe the goose, excessorise (To eat, drink, take drugs or the like for personal indulgence in excessive amounts."Let's go to the pub and excessorise with some Tequila."), drink to excess, guzzle down2) Naval: splice the mainbrace4) Australian slang: bash the turps, hit the booze, nudge the bottle5) Jargon: hit the bottle, powder up, rack up, souse, shicker (I'm gonna go out and shicker till I'm silly. Я пойду и напьюсь до одури.), slew (Lets' go out and slew till we forget who we are. Пойдём куда-нибудь и напьёмся до состояния не помнить себя.), skate, slush up, soak (one's) face, cut one's wolf loose, get on a can, tie it on, puff, get slizzard, get paid, guzzle, juice6) Makarov: cock little finger -
74 ab
ab [ap] adv1) (weg, entfernt) off;zur Post geht es an der Kreuzung links \ab the post office is off to the left at the crossroads;\ab sein to be out in the sticks;das Lokal ist mir zu weit ab the pub is too far away;das liegt zu weit \ab vom Weg that's too far off the beaten track2) ( abgetrennt) off;\ab sein ( fam) to be broken [off];mein Knopf ist ab I've lost a button;erst muss die alte Farbe \ab first you have to remove the old paint3) ( in Befehlen) off;\ab ins Bett! off to bed!;\ab, ihr beiden, Hände waschen! off you two go, and wash your hands!;\ab nach Hause! off home with you!;\ab in/auf dein Zimmer! go to your room!;\ab nach oben/unten! up/down we/you etc. go!;\ab sofort as of now;4) ( abgehend) from;der Zug fährt \ab Köln the train departs from Cologne;Frankfurt \ab 19 Uhr, New York an 8 Uhr departing Frankfurt [at] 19.00, arriving New York [at] 8.00präp +dat1) ( räumlich) from2) ( zeitlich) from;\ab wann...? from when...?3) (von... aufwärts) from;Kinder \ab 14 Jahren children from the age of 14 up4) ökon ex;Preis \ab Fabrik/ Werk price ex factory/worksViertel \ab 8 quarter past eight\ab Kassette on cassette -
75 excessorise
Общая лексика: To wear an over abundance of accessories, i.e. jewelry etc. ("Man, that dude is totally excessorised - he needs to cut down on the bling"), напиваться (To eat, drink, take drugs or the like for personal indulgence in excessive amounts."Let's go to the pub and excessorise with some Tequila."), преувеличивать в чем-то (например She is really excessorised означает, она обвешана как новогодняя (Используется практически в любом контексте и подразумевает преувеличенное использование чего-либо в чем-либо.) -
76 nip along etc
phrvi BrE infmlI'll nip on ahead — Ну, я помчался вперед
He just nipped into the pub for a drink — Он заскочил в пивную, чтобы пропустить кружку пива
Nip off to the shops before they close and fetch me some milk, will you? — Сбегай в магазин, пока он не закрылся, и принеси мне молока
The new dictionary of modern spoken language > nip along etc
-
77 toddle
toddle ['tɒdəl]∎ he's just started to toddle il vient de commencer à marcher;∎ he managed to toddle across the room il a réussi à faire quelques pas dans la pièce∎ she toddled along after him elle trottinait derrière lui;∎ could you just toddle down to the shops for me? pourrais-tu faire une ou deux courses pour moi?□2 noun∎ familiar I'm just going for a toddle je vais faire un tour ou une balade∎ she toddled off somewhere on her own elle est partie faire un tour toute seule□ ;∎ he toddled off to the pub il est allé au bistrot -
78 mate
Maori for dead, death, stagnant, sick(ness), malady, disease, diseased, ailment, ailing, pain, ache, out of order Also in NZ English a common form of address between men. A man may go down to to the pub with his mates.(Whilst his wife stays at home!) The term is nowadays sometimes applied to young female friends. -
79 back
1.[bæk]noun1) (of person, animal) Rücken, derstand back to back — Rücken an Rücken stehen
as soon as my back was turned — (fig.) sowie ich den Rücken gedreht hatte
turn one's back on somebody — jemandem den Rücken zuwenden; (fig.): (abandon somebody) jemanden im Stich lassen
turn one's back on something — (fig.) sich um etwas nicht kümmern
get or put somebody's back up — (fig.) jemanden wütend machen
be glad to see the back of somebody/something — (fig.) froh sein, jemanden/etwas nicht mehr sehen zu müssen
have one's back to the wall — (fig.) mit dem Rücken zur Wand stehen
get off my back — (fig. coll.) lass mich zufrieden
have somebody/something on one's back — (fig.) jemanden/etwas am Hals haben (ugs.)
put one's back into something — (fig.) sich für etwas mit allen Kräften einsetzen
the car went into the back of me — (coll.) das Auto ist mir hinten reingefahren (ugs.)
with the back of one's hand — mit dem Handrücken
know something like the back of one's hand — (fig.) etwas wie seine Westentasche kennen
the back of one's/the head — der Hinterkopf
the back of the leg — die Wade
at the back [of the book] — hinten [im Buch]
5) (more remote part) hinterer Teilat the back [of something] — hinten [in etwas (Dat.)]; im hinteren Teil [von etwas]
6) (of chair) [Rücken]lehne, die; (of house, cheque) Rückseite, die; (back wall) Rückseite, die; Rückwand, dieplease get to the back of the queue — bitte, stellen Sie sich hinten an
2. adjective, no compar.; superl.in back of something — (Amer.) hinter etwas (Dat.)
backmost ['bækməʊst]1) (situated behind) hinter...3) (overdue) rückständig [Lohn, Steuern]3. adverb1) (to the rear) zurück2) (behind) zurück; weiter hintenwe passed a pub two miles back — wir sind vor zwei Meilen an einem Pub vorbeigefahren
back of something — (Amer.) hinter etwas (Dat.)
3) (at a distance)the journey back — die Rückfahrt/der Rückflug
5) (to original condition) wieder6) (in the past) zurücka week/month back — vor einer Woche/vor einem Monat
7) (in return) zurück4. transitive verbI got a letter back — er/sie hat mir wiedergeschrieben
1) (assist) helfen (+ Dat.); unterstützen [Person, Sache]2) (bet on) wetten od. setzen auf (+ Akk.) [Pferd, Gewinner, Favorit]back the wrong/right horse — (lit. or fig.) aufs falsche/richtige Pferd setzen (ugs.)
3) (cause to move back) zurücksetzen [mit] [Fahrzeug]; rückwärts gehen lassen [Pferd]5) (endorse) indossieren [Wechsel, Scheck]6) (lie at the back of)back something — hinten an etwas (Akk.) grenzen
7) (Mus.) begleiten5. intransitive verbback into/out of something — rückwärts in etwas (Akk.)/aus etwas fahren
back on to something — hinten an etwas (Akk.) grenzen
Phrasal Verbs:- academic.ru/4912/back_down">back down- back out- back up* * *[bæk] 1. noun1) (in man, the part of the body from the neck to the bottom of the spine: She lay on her back.) der Rücken2) (in animals, the upper part of the body: She put the saddle on the horse's back.) der Rücken3) (that part of anything opposite to or furthest from the front: the back of the house; She sat at the back of the hall.) die Rückseite4) (in football, hockey etc a player who plays behind the forwards.) der/die Verteidiger/-in2. adjective(of or at the back: the back door.) rückwärtig3. adverb1) (to, or at, the place or person from which a person or thing came: I went back to the shop; He gave the car back to its owner.) zurück2) (away (from something); not near (something): Move back! Let the ambulance get to the injured man; Keep back from me or I'll hit you!)3) (towards the back (of something): Sit back in your chair.) zurück5) (to, or in, the past: Think back to your childhood.) zurück4. verb2) (to help or support: Will you back me against the others?) unterstützen, Rückhalt bieten3) (to bet or gamble on: I backed your horse to win.) setzen auf•- backer- backbite
- backbiting
- backbone
- backbreaking
- backdate
- backfire
- background
- backhand 5. adverb(using backhand: She played the stroke backhand; She writes backhand.) Schlag mit der Rückhand- backlog- back-number
- backpack
- backpacking: go backpacking
- backpacker
- backside
- backslash
- backstroke
- backup
- backwash
- backwater
- backyard
- back down
- back of
- back on to
- back out
- back up
- have one's back to the wall
- put someone's back up
- take a back seat* * *[bæk]I. nbehind sb's \back ( fig) hinter jds Rückento lie on one's \back auf dem Rücken liegento slap sb on the \back jdm auf den Rücken klopfen\back to \back Rücken an Rücken2. (not front) of building, page Rückseite f; of car Heck nt; of chair Lehne f; (in car) Rücksitz[e] m[pl], Fond m fachsprwe sat at the \back of the theatre wir saßen ganz hinten im TheaterTed is out [or BRIT, AUS round] the \back [or AM out \back] Ted ist draußen hinter dem [o fam hinterm] Hausat [or in] the \back [of the bus/book] hinten [im Bus/Buch]in the \back of the car auf dem Rücksitz [o fachspr im Fond]\back to front verkehrt herum\back of the hand/head/leg Handrücken m/Hinterkopf m/Wade f4.▶ to get off sb's \back jdn in Ruhe lassen▶ to be glad to see the \back of sb froh sein, jdn los zu sein▶ to have one's \back against the wall mit dem Rücken zur [o an der] Wand stehen▶ to know sth like the \back of one's hand etw in- und auswendig [o wie seine Westentasche] kennen fam▶ in [or at] the \back of one's mind im Hinterkopfthe cops are on my \back ich habe die Bullen am Hals fam▶ to stab sb in the \back jdm in den Rücken fallen▶ to turn one's \back on sb (reject) sich akk von jdm abwenden; (ignore) jdm den Rücken [zu]kehren; (let down) jdn im Stich lassenII. adj attr, inv1.< backmost>(rear) Hinter-\back door Hintertür f\back entrance Hintereingang m\back leg Hinterbein nt\back pocket Gesäßtasche f\back seat Rücksitz m\back tooth Backenzahn m3. (old) alt\back issue alte Ausgabe\back orders Auftragsrückstand m4.there and \back hin und zurückto be \back [wieder] zurück [o wieder da] seinI'll be \back ich komme wiederto bring \back memories Erinnerungen weckento come \back zurückkommen, SCHWEIZ a. retour kommento come \back [into fashion] wieder in Mode kommento put sth \back etw zurücklegen2. (to rear)\back and forth hin und herto hold sb \back ( fig) jdn zurückhaltendon't let anything hold you \back lass dich durch nichts aufhaltento lie \back sich akk zurücklegento look \back zurückblicken a. figto sit \back sich akk zurücklehnento stand [well] \back zurücktreten, Abstand haltento throw \back one's head den Kopf zurückwerfen3. (in return)to call \back zurückrufento pay sth \back etw zurückzahlento write \back zurückschreiben4. (to past)as far \back as I can remember so weit ich zurückdenken kannthat was \back in 1950 das war [schon] 1950two months/years \back vor zwei Monaten/Jahrenwe were two points \back wir waren zwei Punkte hinter dem Gegner6.IV. vt1. (support)▪ to \back sth idea, plan, proposal etw unterstützen [o befürworten]to \back a bill FIN [als Dritter] einen Wechsel unterzeichnen; LAW einen Gesetzesentwurf unterstützento \back a horse auf ein Pferd setzen2. (drive)she \backed the car into the garage sie fuhr rückwärts in die Garage3. (accompany)▪ to \back sb/sth concert, band jdn/etw begleiten▪ to \back sth etw mit einem Rücken versehen5.the car \backed down the hill das Auto fuhr rückwärts den Berg hinunter* * *[bk]1. nto be on one's back (= be ill) — auf der Nase liegen (inf), krank sein
to break one's back (lit) — sich (dat) das Rückgrat brechen; (fig) sich abrackern, sich abmühen
behind sb's back (fig) — hinter jds Rücken (dat)
to put one's back into sth (fig) — sich bei etw anstrengen, bei etw Einsatz zeigen
to turn one's back on sb (lit) — jdm den Rücken zuwenden; (fig) sich von jdm abwenden
when I needed him he turned his back on me —
he's got the boss on his back all the time — er hat dauernd seinen Chef auf dem Hals
the rich have always lived off the backs of the poor — die Reichen haben immer auf Kosten der Armen gelebt
to have one's back to the wall (fig) — in die Enge getrieben sein/werden
I was pleased to see the back of them (inf) — ich war froh, sie endlich los zu sein (inf)
2) (as opposed to front) Rück- or Hinterseite f; (of hand, dress) Rücken m; (of house, page, coin, cheque) Rückseite f; (of material) linke Seiteat/on the back of the bus — hinten im/am Bus
in the back (of a car) —
there's one other worry at the back of my mind — da ist noch etwas, das mich beschäftigt
at the back of the garage (inside) — hinten in der Garage; (outside) hinter der Garage
at the back of beyond — am Ende der Welt, jwd (hum)
2. adjHinter-; rent ausstehend, rückständigback wheel — Hinterrad nt
3. adv1)(= to the rear)
(stand) back! — zurück(treten)!, (treten Sie) zurück!2) (= in return) zurück3) (= returning) zurückto come/go back — zurückkommen/-gehen
4) (= again) wiederI'll never go back — da gehe ich nie wieder hin
5)(= ago
in time phrases) a week back — vor einer Wocheback in March, 1987 —
far back in the past — vor langer, langer Zeit, vor Urzeiten
4. prep (US)5. vt1) (= support) unterstützenI will back you whatever you do — egal was du tust, ich stehe hinter dir
he backed his car into the tree/garage — er fuhr rückwärts gegen den Baum/in die Garage
6. vi1) (= move backwards car, train) zurücksetzen or -fahren* * *back1 [bæk]A s1. ANAT, ZOOLa) Rücken mb) Rückgrat n, Kreuz n:be at the back of sth hinter etwas stecken;behind sb’s backa) hinter jemandes Rücken (a. fig),b) fig in jemandes Abwesenheit;on one’s backa) auf dem Leib (Kleidungsstück),carry sth on one’s back etwas auf dem Rücken tragen;have sb on one’s back jemanden auf dem Hals haben;with one’s back to the wall mit dem Rücken zur Wand;have one’s back to the wall mit dem Rücken zur Wand stehen;spend every penny on one’s back sein ganzes Geld für Kleidung ausgeben;break one’s back sich abplagen;break sb’s backa) jemandem das Kreuz brechen (a. fig),b) fig jemanden zugrunde richten oder umg fertigmachen;break the back of sth das Schwierigste einer Sache hinter sich bringen;put one’s back into sth sich bei einer Sache ins Zeug legen, sich in eine Sache hineinknien;I hope I’ve seen the back of him hoffentlich sehe ich den Kerl nie wieder;turn one’s back on sba) jemandem den Rücken zuwenden,b) fig jemandem den Rücken kehren, sich von jemandem abkehren;make a back einen Buckel machen, sich bücken;a) Rücken an Rücken,b) bes US nacheinander;2. Hinter-, Rückseite f (des Kopfes, Hauses, Briefes, einer Tür etc), Unterseite f (eines Blattes), (Buch-, Berg-, Messer- etc) Rücken m, Kehrseite f (eines Bildes etc), (Rück)Lehne f (eines Stuhls), linke Seite (des Tuches), Boden m (eines Saiteninstruments):know sth back to front etwas in- und auswendig kennen;know a place like the back of one’s hand einen Ort wie seine Hosentasche kennen;run into the back of sb AUTO jemandem hinten reinfahren;he ran into the back of another car er hatte einen Auffahrunfallback of the head Hinterkopf m:back of the house rückwärtiger oder hinterer Teil des Hauses;at ( oder in) the back of beyond fig bes Br wo sich Fuchs und Hase gute Nacht sagen, am Ende oder sl Arsch der Welt;his name was (somewhere) at ( oder in) the back of my mind ich erinnerte mich dunkel an seinen Namen;have sth at the back of one’s mind insgeheim an etwas denken;at the back of the stage im Hintergrund der Bühne;at the back of the plane hinten im Flugzeug;in the back of the car auf dem Rücksitz oder im Fond des Autos4. Rückenteil m (eines Kleidungsstückes):have one’s pullover on back to front den Pullover verkehrt herum anhaben5. Hinterstück n:6. ARCH Hauptdachbalken m8. SPORT Verteidiger(in)B adj1. rückwärtig, letzt(er, e, es), hinter(er, e, es), Hinter…, Rück…, Nach…:back entrance Hintereingang m;back pass SPORTa) Rückpass m,b) Rückgabe f (zum Tormann)2. fern, abgelegen:back country Hinterland n;back province finster(st)e Provinz3. LING hinten im Mund geformt:a back vowel ein dunkler Vokal4. rückläufig:back flow Rückfluss m5. rückständig (Miete etc):back tax Steuerrückstände pl6. alt, zurückliegend:back issue alte Ausgabe (einer Zeitung etc)C adv1. zurück, rückwärts:a) back and forth hin und herb) vor und zurück;two miles back zwei Meilen zurück oder weiter hinten; (siehe die Verbindungen mit den entsprechenden Verben)2. (wieder) zurück:he is back (again) er ist wieder da;a) wieder zu Hause,b) US daheim, bei uns (zu Lande);3. zurück, vorher:20 years back vor 20 Jahren;4. umg zurück, im Rückstand:be back in one’s rent mit der Miete im Rückstand seinD v/t1. a) auch back up jemanden od etwas unterstützen, eintreten für, jemandem den Rücken stärken, jemanden decken, etwas bekräftigen, untermauern, belegen, WIRTSCH die Währung etc stützen, Noten decken2. auch back up zurückbewegen, einen Wagen, eine Maschine, ein Pferd etc rückwärts fahren oder laufen lassen:back one’s car up mit dem Auto rückwärts fahren oder zurückstoßen;back the car out of the garage den Wagen rückwärts aus der Garage fahren;a) SCHIFF ein Schiff rückwärts rudern, rückwärts fahren,b) US umg einen Rückzieher machen4. a) ein Pferd etc besteigenb) ein Pferd zureiten5. auch back up ein Buch etc mit einem Rücken versehen, an der Rückseite verstärken, einen Stuhl mit einer Lehne oder Rückenverstärkung versehen6. TECH beschichten, mit einem Überzug versehen8. WIRTSCH einen Scheck indossieren, gegenzeichnen, einen Wechsel als Bürge unterschreiben, avalieren9. auf der Rückseite beschreiben oder bedrucken10. den Hintergrund (gen) bilden, hinten grenzen an (akk)11. umg auf dem Rücken tragen, auf den Rücken nehmenE v/i1. oft back up sich zurückbewegen, sich rückwärts bewegen, zurückgehen oder -treten oder -fahren, AUTO auch zurückstoßen:back out rückwärts herausfahren (of aus)2. links umspringen, rückdrehen (Wind)a) SCHIFF back und voll brassen, lavieren,b) fig unschlüssig seinback2 [bæk] s Bottich m, Kufe f* * *1.[bæk]noun1) (of person, animal) Rücken, deras soon as my back was turned — (fig.) sowie ich den Rücken gedreht hatte
turn one's back on somebody — jemandem den Rücken zuwenden; (fig.): (abandon somebody) jemanden im Stich lassen
turn one's back on something — (fig.) sich um etwas nicht kümmern
get or put somebody's back up — (fig.) jemanden wütend machen
be glad to see the back of somebody/something — (fig.) froh sein, jemanden/etwas nicht mehr sehen zu müssen
have one's back to the wall — (fig.) mit dem Rücken zur Wand stehen
get off my back — (fig. coll.) lass mich zufrieden
have somebody/something on one's back — (fig.) jemanden/etwas am Hals haben (ugs.)
put one's back into something — (fig.) sich für etwas mit allen Kräften einsetzen
the car went into the back of me — (coll.) das Auto ist mir hinten reingefahren (ugs.)
know something like the back of one's hand — (fig.) etwas wie seine Westentasche kennen
the back of one's/the head — der Hinterkopf
at the back [of the book] — hinten [im Buch]
5) (more remote part) hinterer Teilat the back [of something] — hinten [in etwas (Dat.)]; im hinteren Teil [von etwas]
6) (of chair) [Rücken]lehne, die; (of house, cheque) Rückseite, die; (back wall) Rückseite, die; Rückwand, dieplease get to the back of the queue — bitte, stellen Sie sich hinten an
in back of something — (Amer.) hinter etwas (Dat.)
8) (of ship) Kiel, der2. adjective, no compar.; superl.backmost ['bækməʊst]1) (situated behind) hinter...2) (of the past) früher3) (overdue) rückständig [Lohn, Steuern]3. adverb1) (to the rear) zurück2) (behind) zurück; weiter hintenback of something — (Amer.) hinter etwas (Dat.)
4) (to original position, home) [wieder] zurückthe journey back — die Rückfahrt/der Rückflug
5) (to original condition) wieder6) (in the past) zurücka week/month back — vor einer Woche/vor einem Monat
7) (in return) zurück4. transitive verbI got a letter back — er/sie hat mir wiedergeschrieben
1) (assist) helfen (+ Dat.); unterstützen [Person, Sache]2) (bet on) wetten od. setzen auf (+ Akk.) [Pferd, Gewinner, Favorit]back the wrong/right horse — (lit. or fig.) aufs falsche/richtige Pferd setzen (ugs.)
3) (cause to move back) zurücksetzen [mit] [Fahrzeug]; rückwärts gehen lassen [Pferd]4) (put or act as a back to) [an der Rückseite] verstärken5) (endorse) indossieren [Wechsel, Scheck]back something — hinten an etwas (Akk.) grenzen
7) (Mus.) begleiten5. intransitive verbback into/out of something — rückwärts in etwas (Akk.)/aus etwas fahren
back on to something — hinten an etwas (Akk.) grenzen
Phrasal Verbs:- back out- back up* * *adj.retour adj.zurück adj. n.Heck -e n.Kehrseite f.Rücken - m.Rückseite f. v.unterstützen v. -
80 намирам
1. find(откривам, издирвам) find out, discover, detect, track down, earth down, ferret out, rake up, come across, run across, run to earth, hunt up/out, look up/out, dig up, lay o.'s hand on, turn upнамирам работа find work/employment, sl. land a jobнамирам дума в речника look up a word in the dictionaryнамирам си клиент (за проститутка) pick up a manнамирам/откривам петрол strike oilнамирам отново чадъра си retrieve o.'s umbrellaнамирам отново следите на recover the tracks ofнамирам и донасям (дивеч-за куче) retrieveкойто не може да се намери unavailableбивам намерен случайно turn upкаквото съм си намерил мое си е finding is keeping, finders keepersпо-добро едва ли ще намерите that is as near as you can getняма да намериш друг/втори като него you won't find his peerкъдето намери left and right, indiscriminatelyадвокатът няма да миряса, докато не намери данните, които са му нужни the lawyer will not rest until he ferrets out the information he needsтой ми намери най-хубавите круши he looked out the best pears for meтой намери адреса й в указателя he looked out her address in the directoryнай-сетне го намерихме/открихме в една кръчма finally we tracked him down to/in a pubмежду писмата намерих една снимка на майка ти among the letters I turned up a photograph of your motherстана ми неприятно, че не ви намерих в къщи I was disappointed to find you outвсеки си намира каквото търси everybody finds his match; like will to like; everybody finds what he looks forне разбирам какво намираш в него I can't understand what you find in him2. (считам) find, think, considerнамирам някого за умен find/consider s.o. cleverнамират го умен he is considered clever, he is looked upon as a clever manнамирам за необходимо да направя нещо find/deem it necessary to do s.th.намирам за добре think fit/goodкакто намерите за добре as you think/see fit/best, as you pleaseнека го направи, както намери за добре let him do it as he choosesнамирам някого за виновен find s.o. guiltyнамирам някого за невинен find s.o. not guiltyнамериха го (за) виновен he was found guiltyлекарят намира положението му за безнадеждно the doctor finds/considers his case hopelessнамирам нещо за трудно find s.th. difficult; make heavy weather of s.th.3. (в съчетание с отвлечени същ.)намирам одобрение meet with approvalнамирам смъртта си meet o.'s death, come by o.'s deathнамирам утеха find consolation (в in)намирам кураж, смелост pluck up courage/heart, muster courage, screw up o.'s courageнамирам сили rally/muster/collect o.'s faculties/forces/strength, gather o.s. upнамирам недостатъци find faults (в with)намирам цаката/колая/майсторията/майката на нещо get the hang/knack of s.th.ще му намерим колая we'll manage somehowне мога да намеря думи да изразя благодарността си my words are inadequate to express my gratitudeнамирам отзвук meet with a responseнамирам признание win public recognitionнамирам удоволствие в find pleasure inнамирам слабото място на някого get on the soft/blind side of s.o.той винаги намираше отговор he was never short of an answerнамирам израз в find expression in; find vent inнамирам добър/радушен прием be given a warm reception; get a warm receptionживея в намирам (укривам се) live in hiding/obscurity, ( не знам какво ще стане) live in suspense* * *намѝрам,гл.1. find; ( откривам; издирвам) find out, discover, detect, track down, earth down, ferret out, rake up, come across, run across, run to earth, hunt up/out, look up/out, dig up, lay o.’s hand on, turn up; ( нещо скрито за полиция) uncover; бивам намерен случайно turn up; всеки си намира каквото търси everybody finds his match; like will to like; everybody finds what he looks for; каквото съм си намерил, мое си е finding is keeping, finders keepers; който не може да се намери unavailable; където намери left and right, indiscriminately; мъчно \намирам слушатели have to look far for an audience; най-сетне го намерихме/открихме в една кръчма finally we tracked him down to/in a pub; \намирам дума в речника look up a word (in the dictionary); \намирам и донасям ( дивеч за куче) retrieve; \намирам/откривам петрол strike oil; \намирам отново следите на recover the tracks of; \намирам отново чадъра си retrieve o.’s umbrella; \намирам работа find work/employment, sl. land a job; \намирам клиент (за проститутка) pick up a man; не \намирам нищо лошо в това I see nothing bad in it; не разбирам какво намираш в него I can’t understand what you find in him; няма да намериш друг/втори като него you won’t find his peer; по-добро едва ли ще намерите that is as near as you can get; стана ми неприятно, че не ви намерих вкъщи I was disappointed to find you out; той намери адреса ѝ в указателя he looked out her address in the directory;2. ( считам) find, think, consider; както намерите за добре as you think/see fit/best, as you please; \намирам за добре think fit/good; \намирам за необходимо да направя нещо find/deem it necessary to do s.th.; \намирам нещо за трудно find s.th. difficult; make heavy weather of s.th.; \намирам някого за умен find/consider s.o. clever; намират го умен he is considered clever, he is looked upon as a clever man; нека го направи, както намери за добре let him do it as he chooses;3. (в съчетание с абстрактни същ.): въпросът ми не намери отговор my question got no answer; книгата намери добър прием the book was well received; \намирам добър/радушен прием be given a warm reception; get a warm reception; \намирам израз в find expression in; find vent in; \намирам кураж/смелост pluck up courage/heart, muster (up) courage, screw up o.’s courage; \намирам мястото/средата си find o.’s (own) level; \намирам недостатъци find faults (в with); \намирам одобрение meet with approval; \намирам отзвук meet with a response; \намирам по-добър пазар/пласмент от, по-добра цена от outsell; \намирам признание win public recognition; \намирам сили rally/muster/collect o.’s faculties/forces/strength, gather o.s. up; \намирам слабото място на някого get on the soft/blind side of s.o.; \намирам смъртта си meet o.’s death, come by o.’s death; \намирам удоволствие в find pleasure in; \намирам цаката/колая/майката на нещо разг. get the hang/knack of s.th.; не мога да си намеря място прен. fidget, be fidgety/restless; be like a cat on hot bricks; ( бесен съм) I’m beside myself (от with); не намерих сили да I couldn’t bring myself to; не \намирам думи да words fail me to/are inadequate to (express); той винаги намираше отговор he was never short of an answer; той не намери отговор he was at a loss what to say, he couldn’t think of an answer; ще му намерим колая we’ll manage somehow;\намирам се (за местоположение) be, be about, be around, stand, be located; be situated, lie; ( срещам се за минерал, животински вид и пр.) occur, be found; все нещо ще се намери something is sure to turn up; говоря колкото да се \намирам на приказки indulge in small talk, chatter away for the fun of it; да ти се намира случайно … do you happen to have …; дай му нещо (колкото) да се намира на работа keep him busy; колкото да се \намирам на работа just to have s.th. to do, for the sake of doing s.th.; къде и кога ще се намерим? when and where are we going to meet? къде се намираш? where do you think you are? what are you doing? намира ли се лекарство, което да … is there any medicine available that will …; \намирам се в чудо be at a loss; \намирам се на работа do s.th. just to kill time; \намирам се натясно be in a tight corner; \намирам се под подозрение be under suspicion, be suspected, be a suspect; никой не знае къде се намира сега той his present whereabouts are unknown; свещникът се намира на масата the candlestick stands on the table; случайно се намери кола a cab chanced by; тази книга не се намира this book is not (to be) found; this book is out of print; ти ли се намери да дойдеш сега? why should you of all people be coming now? това се намира на пазара it is available on the market; you can find it in the market; трудно се намира (за продукт и пр.) is hard to come by; • намерил село без кучета throw o.’s weight about and go unpunished/and get away with it.; do as one pleases; намерил си кого да питаш you’ve hit upon a fine one to ask; \намирам вратата спорт. find the net; \намирам си майстора meet o.’s match; сега ли намери (да) you’ve chosen a bad moment (to), you’ve chosen the wrong time (to), ирон. you’ve picked just the right moment to; ще си го намери рано или късно sooner or later he’ll get what he deserves; sooner or later he’ll (have to) pay for it/for everything.* * *detect; discover: Can you намирам me a job? - Можеш ли да ми намериш работа?; meet with: намирам positive response - срещам положителен отзвук; procure* * *1. (в съчетание с отвлечени същ.): НАМИРАМ одобрение meet with approval 2. (откривам 3. (считам) find, think, consider 4. find 5. НАМИРАМ цаката/колая/майсторията/майката на нещо get the hang/knack of s.th. 6. НАМИРАМ paбота find work/employment, sl. land a job 7. НАМИРАМ добър/радушен прием be given a warm reception;get a warm reception 8. НАМИРАМ дума в речника look up a word in the dictionary 9. НАМИРАМ за добре think fit/good 10. НАМИРАМ за необходимо да направя нещо find/deem it necessary to do s.th. 11. НАМИРАМ и донасям (дивеч - за куче) retrieve 12. НАМИРАМ израз в find expression in;find vent in 13. НАМИРАМ кураж, смелост pluck up courage/heart, muster courage, screw up o.'s courage 14. НАМИРАМ недостатъци find faults (в with) 15. НАМИРАМ нещо за трудно find s.th. difficult;make heavy weather of s.th. 16. НАМИРАМ някого за виновен find s.о. guilty 17. НАМИРАМ някого за невинен find s.о. not guilty 18. НАМИРАМ някого за умен find/consider s.o. clever 19. НАМИРАМ отзвук meet with a response 20. НАМИРАМ отново следите на recover the tracks of 21. НАМИРАМ отново чадъра си retrieve o.'s umbrella 22. НАМИРАМ по-добър пазар/пласмент от, НАМИРАМ по-добра цена от outsell 23. НАМИРАМ признание win public recognition 24. НАМИРАМ себе си, НАМИРАМ призванието си find o.s. 25. НАМИРАМ си клиент (за проститутка) pick up a man 26. НАМИРАМ сили rally/muster/collect o.'s faculties/forces/strength, gather o.s. up 27. НАМИРАМ слабото място на някого get on the soft/blind side of s.o. 28. НАМИРАМ смъртта си meet o.'s death, come by o.'s death 29. НАМИРАМ удоволствие в find pleasure in 30. НАМИРАМ утеха find consolation (в in) 31. НАМИРАМ/откривам петрол strike oil 32. адвокатът няма да миряса, докато не намери данните, които са му нужни the lawyer will not rest until he ferrets out the information he needs 33. бивам намерен случайно turn up 34. всеки си намира каквото търси everybody finds his match;like will to like;everybody finds what he looks for 35. живея в НАМИРАМ (укривам се) live in hiding/obscurity, (не знам какво ще стане) live in suspense 36. издирвам) find out, discover, detect, track down, earth down, ferret out, rake up, come across, run across, run to earth, hunt up/out, look up/out, dig up, lay o.'s hand on, turn up 37. каквото съм си намерил мое си е finding is keeping, finders keepers 38. както намерите за добре as you think/see fit/best, as you please 39. книгата намери 40. който не може да се намери unavailable 41. където намери left and right, indiscriminately 42. лекарят намира положението му за безнадеждно the doctor finds/considers his case hopeless 43. между писмата намерих една снимка на майка ти among the letters I turned up a photograph of your mother 44. мъчи ме НАМИРАМта be on the anxious bench/seat 45. мъчителна НАМИРАМ agonizing suspense 46. мъчно НАМИРАМ слушатели have to took far for an audience 47. най-сетне го намерихме/открихме в една кръчма finally we tracked him down to/in a pub 48. намериха го (за) виновен he was found guilty 49. намират го умен he is considered clever, he is looked upon as a clever man 50. не НАМИРАМ нищо лошо в това I see nothing bad in it 51. не мога да намеря думи да изразя благодарността си my words are inadequate to express my gratitude 52. не разбирам какво намираш в него I can't understand what you find in him 53. нека го направи, както намери за добре let him do it as he chooses 54. няма да намериш друг/втори като него you won't find his peer 55. по-добро едва ли ще намерите that is as near as you can get 56. се в НАМИРАМ be missing;o.'s whereabouts are unknown 57. стана ми неприятно, че не ви намерих в къщи I was disappointed to find you out 58. той винаги намираше отговор he was never short of an answer 59. той ми намери най-хубавите круши he looked out the best pears for me 60. той намери адреса й в указателя he looked out her address in the directory 61. ще му намерим колая we'll manage somehow
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