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1 прогорать
1) (о дровах и т.п.) brûler vi, se consumer, être consuméдрова́ в пе́чке прогоре́ли — les bûches dans le poêle [pwal] ont brûlé
ла́мпа прогоре́ла всю ночь — la lampe a brûlé toute la nuit
2) ( разориться) разг. se ruiner, être coulé à fond; faire faillite (fam)фи́рма прогоре́ла — la firme a coulé
* * *vbusin. péricliter -
2 прогореть
1) (о дровах и т.п.) brûler vi, se consumer, être consuméдрова́ в пе́чке прогоре́ли — les bûches dans le poêle [pwal] ont brûlé
ла́мпа прогоре́ла всю ночь — la lampe a brûlé toute la nuit
2) ( разориться) разг. se ruiner, être coulé à fond; faire faillite (fam)фи́рма прогоре́ла — la firme a coulé
* * *vliter. sombrer -
3 сгореть
1) être brûléсгоре́ть дотла́ — être réduit en cendres
2) ( израсходоваться при горении) être consumé3) (сгнить, сопреть) pourrir vi••сгоре́ть со стыда́ — mourir (ê.) de honte (придых.)
она́ сгоре́ла в не́сколько дней разг. — la maladie l'a emportée en quelques jours
* * *vgener. cramer -
4 выгореть
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5 выгореть
Русско-французский словарь по целлюлозно-бумажному производству > выгореть
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6 биофильтр
биофильтр
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[ http://www.eionet.europa.eu/gemet/alphabetic?langcode=en]EN
trickling filter
A system of secondary sewage treatment which is similar to self-purification action of streams; it is more accurately a biological oxidizing bed; the effluent is placed on the stones in the bed and microorganisms present consume the solids as a food supply. (Source: KOREN)
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Русско-французский словарь нормативно-технической терминологии > биофильтр
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7 воздействие производства энергии на окружающую среду
воздействие производства энергии на окружающую среду
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[ http://www.eionet.europa.eu/gemet/alphabetic?langcode=en]EN
environmental impact of energy
Energy and environmental problems are closely related, since it is nearly impossible to produce, transport, or consume energy without significant environmental impact. The environmental problems directly related to energy production and consumption include air pollution, water pollution, thermal pollution, and solid waste disposal. The emission of air pollutants from fossil fuel combustion is the major cause of urban air pollution. Diverse water pollution problems are associated with energy usage. One major problem is oil spills. In all petroleum-handling operations, there is a finite probability of spilling oil either on the earth or in a body of water. Coal mining can also pollute water. Changes in groundwater flow produced by mining operations often bring otherwise unpolluted waters into contact with certain mineral materials which are leached from the soil and produce an acid mine drainage. Solid waste is also a by-product of some forms of energy usage. Coal mining requires the removal of large quantities of earth as well as coal. In general, environmental problems increase with energy use and this combined with the limited energy resource base is the crux of the energy crisis. An energy impact assessment should compare these costs with the benefits to be derived from energy use. (Source: RAU)
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Русско-французский словарь нормативно-технической терминологии > воздействие производства энергии на окружающую среду
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8 заражение кормов
заражение кормов
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[ http://www.eionet.europa.eu/gemet/alphabetic?langcode=en]EN
forage contamination
Introduction of hazardous or poisonous substances such as arsenic or lead into, or onto, fodder for animals. The animals consume the contaminated feed and can become sick and may die. (Source: ISEP)
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Русско-французский словарь нормативно-технической терминологии > заражение кормов
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9 производство цемента
производство цемента
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[ http://www.eionet.europa.eu/gemet/alphabetic?langcode=en]EN
cement manufacture
Cement is produced by heating a mixture of clay or shale plus chalk or lime in a rotary kiln up to 250 m long per 8 m diameter rotating at 1 rpm. The process can be wet, semi-dry or dry and the fuel can be pulverized coal, oil or gas. As the coal ash is similar in composition to the clay or shale, it can stay in the cement clinker. As one of the kiln operator's major costs is fuel and even a modest sized kiln can consume 8-10 tons of coal per hour, the cement kiln could, therefore, solve a disposal problem and also benefit the cement manufacturer by reducing fuel costs. (Source: PORT)
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Русско-французский словарь нормативно-технической терминологии > производство цемента
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10 распределительный шкаф
распределительный шкаф
Комплектное устройство шкафного типа для стационарной наружной установки, предназначенное для распределения электрической энергии посредством кабеля для другого оборудования. Это другое оборудование не предназначено для потребления электрической энергии (см. рисунок 1).
Рисунок 1 - Типовая распределительная сеть
1 - распределительный шкаф;
2 - подстанция (высокое напряжение/низкое напряжение);
3 - потребители;
4 - точки соединений
[ ГОСТ Р 51321. 5-99 ( МЭК 60439-5-98)]EN
cable distribution cabinet
CDC
cubicle-type assembly for outdoor installation which in use receives electrical energy via cables from one or more substation cable distribution boards (SCDBs), and distributes that energy through one or more cables to other equipment
NOTE This other equipment is not intended to consume electrical energy.
[IEC 60439-5, ed. 2.0 (2006-06)]FR
ensemble d'appareillage pour réseau de distribution
ERD
ensemble en armoire pour installation extérieure qui, lors de son utilisation, reçoit de l’énergie électrique via des câbles d’un ou plusieurs tableaux de distribution par câbles pour poste (SCDB) et, distribue cette énergie par un ou plusieurs câbles à d’autres matériels
NOTE Ces autres matériels ne sont pas conçus pour consommer de l'énergie électrique.
[IEC 60439-5, ed. 2.0 (2006-06)]Тематики
- НКУ (шкафы, пульты,...)
- электроснабжение в целом
Синонимы
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Русско-французский словарь нормативно-технической терминологии > распределительный шкаф
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11 растворенный кислород
растворенный кислород
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[ http://www.eionet.europa.eu/gemet/alphabetic?langcode=en]EN
dissolved oxygen
The amount of oxygen dissolved in a stream, river or lake is an indication of the degree of health of the stream and its ability to support a balanced aquatic ecosystem. The oxygen comes from the atmosphere by solution and from photosynthesis of water plants. The maximum amount of oxygen that can be held in solution in a stream is termed the saturation concentration and, as it is a function of temperature, the greater the temperature, the less the saturation amount. The discharge of an organic waste to a stream imposes an oxygen demand on the stream. If there is an excessive amount of organic matter, the oxidation of waste by microorganisms will consume oxygen more rapidly than it can be replenished. When this happens, the dissolved oxygen is depleted and results in the death of the higher forms of life. (Source: PORT)
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Русско-французский словарь нормативно-технической терминологии > растворенный кислород
См. также в других словарях:
consumé — consumé, ée (kon su mé, mée) part. passé. 1° Détruit peu à peu. • Ces restes d un héros par le feu consumé, CORN. Pomp. V, 1. • Consumé par les vers, RAC. Athal. III, 5. • J attendais que le temple en cendres consumé, RAC. ib. V … Dictionnaire de la Langue Française d'Émile Littré
consume — con‧sume [kənˈsjuːm ǁ ˈsuːm] verb 1. [intransitive, transitive] to buy and use goods, services, energy, or natural materials: • Never underestimate the power of the American citizen to consume. • The UK and France consume more gas than Italy,… … Financial and business terms
Consume — Con*sume (k[o^]n*s[=u]m ), v. t. [imp. & p. p. {Consumed} (k[o^]n*s[=u]md ); p. pr. & vb. n. {Consuming}.] [L. consumere to take wholly or completely, to consume; con + sumere to take; sub + emere to buy. See {Redeem}.] To destroy, as by… … The Collaborative International Dictionary of English
Consume to Contaminate — EP by Rotten Sound Released 7 June 2006 … Wikipedia
Consume the Forsaken — Studio album by Disgorge Released May 7, 2002 Recorded February, 2002 Genre Death metal … Wikipedia
consume — [v1] use up absorb, apply, avail oneself of, deplete, devour, dissipate, dominate, drain, drivel, eat up, employ, engross, exhaust, expend, finish, finish up, fritter away, frivol away, go, go through, have recourse to, lavish, lessen, monopolize … New thesaurus
Consume — Con*sume (k[o^]n*s[=u]m ), v. i. To waste away slowly. [1913 Webster] Therefore, let Benedick, like covered fire, Consume away in sighs. Shak. [1913 Webster] … The Collaborative International Dictionary of English
consume — late 14c., from O.Fr. consumer to consume (12c.) and directly from L. consumere to use up, eat, waste, from com , intensive prefix (see COM (Cf. com )), + sumere to take, from sub under + emere to buy, take (see EXEMPT (Cf … Etymology dictionary
consume — I verb absumere, annihilate, burn up, consumere, demolish, destroy, devour, disappear, drain, dwindle, eat, empty, eradicate, evaporate, exhaust, expend, spend, squander, swallow, use up, utilize, waste, wear away, wear out II index burn, decay … Law dictionary
consume completely — index exhaust (deplete) Burton s Legal Thesaurus. William C. Burton. 2006 … Law dictionary
consume one's substance — index dissipate (expend foolishly) Burton s Legal Thesaurus. William C. Burton. 2006 … Law dictionary