-
1 near
• saapua• täpärä• vasemmanpuoleinen• ahdas• kitsas• liki• liki-• tarkasti• ylimalkainen• läheinen• lähelllä jotakin• lähistö• lähellä oleva• lähelle• lähituntuma• lähetä• lähellä• läheskään• lähentyä• lähettyvillä• luona• lähes• lähestyä• lähekkäin• lähi* * *niə 1. adjective1) (not far away in place or time: The station is quite near; Christmas is getting near.) lähellä2) (not far away in relationship: He is a near relation.) läheinen2. adverb1) (to or at a short distance from here or the place mentioned: He lives quite near.) lähellä2) ((with to) close to: Don't sit too near to the window.) lähellä3. preposition(at a very small distance from (in place, time etc): She lives near the church; It was near midnight when they arrived.) lähistöllä, lähes4. verb(to come near (to): The roads became busier as they neared the town; as evening was nearing.) lähestyä- nearly- nearness
- nearby
- nearside
- near-sighted
- a near miss -
2 the near future
• lähitulevaisuus -
3 in the region of
(about; around; near: The cost of the new building will be somewhere in the region of $200,000.) seutuvilla -
4 in the near future
• kohdakkoin• lähiaikoina• lähitulevaisuudessa -
5 by
• ohi• ohessa• ohitse• palvella• rinnalla• rinnalle• oheen• jollakin tavalla• jonkin mukaan• tyytyväinen• tympääntyä• varrella• viereen• vierellä• vierestä• viereinen• vieressä• eduslle• sivuitse• sivuun• sivulla• aikana• an• riemuissaan• kautta• mukaan• mennessä• ääreen• ääreltä• äärelle• äärellä• äärestä• ääressä• kuluessa• pitkin• luona• lähellä* * *1. preposition1) (next to; near; at the side of: by the door; He sat by his sister.) luona, vieressä2) (past: going by the house.) ohi3) (through; along; across: We came by the main road.) pitkin, kautta4) (used (in the passive voice) to show the person or thing which performs an action: struck by a stone.)5) (using: He's going to contact us by letter; We travelled by train.)6) (from; through the means of: I met her by chance; by post.)7) ((of time) not later than: by 6 o'clock.) mennessä8) (during the time of.) aikana9) (to the extent of: taller by ten centimetres.)10) (used to give measurements etc: 4 metres by 2 metres.) kertaa11) (in quantities of: fruit sold by the kilo.)12) (in respect of: a teacher by profession.)2. adverb1) (near: They stood by and watched.) lähellä2) (past: A dog ran by.) ohi3) (aside; away: money put by for an emergency.) syrjään•- bypass 3. verb(to avoid (a place) by taking such a road.) kiertää- bystander
- by and by
- by and large
- by oneself
- by the way -
6 approach
• saapuminen• saapua• tulo• tulla lähemmäksi• näkökanta• joutua• työtapa• vauhdinotto• asennoituminen• asenne• pääsy• ratkaisumalli• tehdä tarjouksia• katsantokanta• likiarvo• muistuttaa• perusta• suhtautumistapa• kääntyä jnkn puoleen• kääntyä puoleen• laskeutuminen• lähentely• lähtökohta• lähestyä• lähestymistapa• lähennellä• lähetä• lähentyä• lähestyminen* * *ə'prəu 1. verb(to come near (to): The car approached (the traffic lights) at top speed; Christmas is approaching.) lähestyä2. noun1) (the act of coming near: The boys ran off at the approach of a policeman.) lähestyminen2) (a road, path etc leading to a place: All the approaches to the village were blocked by fallen rock.) tuloreitti3) (an attempt to obtain or attract a person's help, interest etc: They have made an approach to the government for help; That fellow makes approaches to (= he tries to become friendly with) every woman he meets.) lähestymisyritys•- approaching -
7 beside
• ohessa• rinnalla• rinnalle• jonkin rinnalla• johonkin verraten• viereen• viereinen• vieressä• vierellä• sivulla• ulkopuolella• äärestä• ääressä• ääreen• kuve• pitkin* * *1. preposition1) (by the side of or near: beside the window; She sat beside her sister.) vieressä, viereen2) (compared with: She looks ugly beside her sister.) verrattuna•- besides2. adverb(also: These shoes are expensive - besides, they're too small; She has three sons and an adopted one besides.) lisäksi- be beside oneself with- be beside oneself
- be beside the point -
8 close
• painostava• paha• paikkansapitävä• tiukka• tukala• nuuka• niukka• jännittävä• tunkkainen• täpärä• erääntyminen• erottamaton• ahdas• aidattu ala• umpinainen• täydentää• ummehtunut• ummehtunut (painostava)• uuttera• täsmällinen• ummistaa• vaitelias• vaikea• vakava• välitön• pulmallinen• päättyä• päättää• päätös• raskasphysics• tiheä• tiivis• tauko• kapea• kiinni• kitsas• kireä• kiperä• kiristää• liki• likellä oleva• likellä• likeinen• liki-• salainen• sulkea• suljetun silmukan ottoimpedanssi• sulkeutua• suljettu• tarkasti• tarkka• ylimalkainen• lakkauttaa• piilevä• lähekkäin• lähellä• lähellä oleva• lähi-• lähistöllä• lähiseudulla• lähettyvillä• lähelle• loppu• lähitienoilla• lopettaa• läheinen* * *I 1. kləus adverb1) (near in time, place etc: He stood close to his mother; Follow close behind.) lähellä2) (tightly; neatly: a close-fitting dress.) tiukasti2. adjective1) (near in relationship: a close friend.)2) (having a narrow difference between winner and loser: a close contest; The result was close.)3) (thorough: a close examination of the facts; Keep a close watch on him.)4) (tight: a close fit.)5) (without fresh air: a close atmosphere; The weather was close and thundery.)6) (mean: He's very close (with his money).)7) (secretive: They're keeping very close about the business.)•- closely- closeness
- close call/shave
- close-set
- close-up
- close at hand
- close on
- close to II 1. kləuz verb1) (to make or become shut, often by bringing together two parts so as to cover an opening: The baby closed his eyes; Close the door; The shops close on Sundays.) sulkea, mennä kiinni2) (to finish; to come or bring to an end: The meeting closed with everyone in agreement.) päättää, päättyä3) (to complete or settle (a business deal).) lyödä lukkoon2. noun(a stop, end or finish: the close of day; towards the close of the nineteenth century.)- close up -
9 early
• varhainen• varhain• varhaiskantainen• ennenaikainen• aikainen• aikaisin• vanhakantainen• mennyt• pian* * *'ə:li 1. adverb1) (near the beginning (of a period of time etc): early in my life; early in the afternoon.) varhain2) (sooner than others; sooner than usual; sooner than expected or than the appointed time: He arrived early; She came an hour early.) aikaisin, liian aikaisin2. adjective1) (belonging to, or happening, near the beginning of a period of time etc: early morning; in the early part of the century.) varhainen2) (belonging to the first stages of development: early musical instruments.) varhainen3) (happening etc sooner than usual or than expected: the baby's early arrival; It's too early to get up yet.) odotettua aikaisempi, varhainen4) (prompt: I hope for an early reply to my letter.) pikainen•- early bird -
10 around
• paikkeilla• noin• joka puolella• huiskia• hosua• etsiä• liepeillä• liepeille• määräillä• piehtaroida• maissa• takana• ympäri• yltympäri• ympärillä• ympäriltä• ympärille• korvilla* * *1. preposition, adverb1) (on all sides of or in a circle about (a person, thing etc): Flowers grew around the tree; They danced around the fire; There were flowers all around.) ympärillä2) (here and there (in a house, room etc): Clothes had been left lying around (the house); I wandered around.) siellä täällä2. preposition(near to (a time, place etc): around three o'clock.) tienoilla3. adverb1) (in the opposite direction: Turn around!) ympäri2) (near-by: If you need me, I'll be somewhere around.) lähettyvillä -
11 inshore
-
12 back
• olla puolella• pakki• rästissä oleva• tukea• tuki• noja• huovata• vasta• puolustaja• tausta• kannattaa• hamara• peräyttää• perä• peruuttaa• peräpää• perimmäinen• peräytyä• perukka• selkäpii• selkä• selkänoja• selus• selusta• selkänahka• selkämys• selkäkappale• selkäpuoli• takapuoli• takakappale• takaperin• takainen• taka-• takaosa• taaksepäin• takakappale (hameen)• takaisin-• takakappale (housun)• taaempi• takamies• taka• takapää• takaisin• takimmainen• kääntöpuoli• lyödä vetoa puolesta* * *bæk 1. noun1) (in man, the part of the body from the neck to the bottom of the spine: She lay on her back.) selkä2) (in animals, the upper part of the body: She put the saddle on the horse's back.) selkä3) (that part of anything opposite to or furthest from the front: the back of the house; She sat at the back of the hall.) takaosa4) (in football, hockey etc a player who plays behind the forwards.) puolustaja2. adjective(of or at the back: the back door.) taka-, selkä-3. adverb1) (to, or at, the place or person from which a person or thing came: I went back to the shop; He gave the car back to its owner.) takaisin2) (away (from something); not near (something): Move back! Let the ambulance get to the injured man; Keep back from me or I'll hit you!) pois3) (towards the back (of something): Sit back in your chair.) taaksepäin4) (in return; in response to: When the teacher is scolding you, don't answer back.) takaisin5) (to, or in, the past: Think back to your childhood.) taaksepäin4. verb1) (to (cause to) move backwards: He backed (his car) out of the garage.) peruuttaa2) (to help or support: Will you back me against the others?) tukea3) (to bet or gamble on: I backed your horse to win.) lyödä vetoa•- backer- backbite
- backbiting
- backbone
- backbreaking
- backdate
- backfire
- background
- backhand 5. adverb(using backhand: She played the stroke backhand; She writes backhand.) rystylyönnillä, vasenviisto- backlog- back-number
- backpack
- backpacking: go backpacking
- backpacker
- backside
- backslash
- backstroke
- backup
- backwash
- backwater
- backyard
- back down
- back of
- back on to
- back out
- back up
- have one's back to the wall
- put someone's back up
- take a back seat -
13 on
• paikkaa• paikallaan• palavat• paikalleen• nojautua• nojata• jatkaa jotakin• jonkin päällä• jossakin• jonkin päälle• jollakin• tähdentää• varrella• edelleen• eteenpäin• erimielinen• siirtyä• alalle• ajoissa• alkaen• aikaa• päälle• päällä• raportoida• tilaa ym• kiinni• kohdetta• sopia• yllä• ylle• kytketty• käynnissä• pinnalla• pitkin• pinnalle• lähtien* * *on 1. preposition1) (touching, fixed to, covering etc the upper or outer side of: The book was lying on the table; He was standing on the floor; She wore a hat on her head.)2) (in or into (a vehicle, train etc): We were sitting on the bus; I got on the wrong bus.)3) (at or during a certain day, time etc: on Monday; On his arrival, he went straight to bed.)4) (about: a book on the theatre.) jostakin kertova5) (in the state or process of: He's on holiday.) jossakin6) (supported by: She was standing on one leg.) varassa7) (receiving, taking: on drugs; on a diet.) kuurilla8) (taking part in: He is on the committee; Which detective is working on this case?) parissa9) (towards: They marched on the town.) kohti10) (near or beside: a shop on the main road.) varrella11) (by means of: He played a tune on the violin; I spoke to him on the telephone.)12) (being carried by: The thief had the stolen jewels on him.) mukanaan13) (when (something is, or has been, done): On investigation, there proved to be no need to panic.) tehtäessä14) (followed by: disaster on disaster.)2. adverb1) ((especially of something being worn) so as to be touching, fixed to, covering etc the upper or outer side of: She put her hat on.) päällä, päälle, yllään2) (used to show a continuing state etc, onwards: She kept on asking questions; They moved on.) jatkaa3) (( also adjective) (of electric light, machines etc) working: The television is on; Turn/Switch the light on.) päällä, päälle4) (( also adjective) (of films etc) able to be seen: There's a good film on at the cinema this week.) mennä5) (( also adjective) in or into a vehicle, train etc: The bus stopped and we got on.) kyytiin3. adjective1) (in progress: The game was on.) meneillään2) (not cancelled: Is the party on tonight?)•- oncoming- ongoing
- onwards
- onward
- be on to someone
- be on to
- on and on
- on time
- on to / onto -
14 edge
technology• paarre• tunkeutua• tunkea• hioa• verkon väli• vieri• vierusta• sivu• ujuttaa• ujuttautuaautomatic data processing• väli(verkon)• reunama• reuna• reunustaa• reunus• raja• terävä särmä• terä• teroittaa• terävyys• kantti• kehystää• kantata• kehys• lieve• haara• penger• pieli• parras• penkka• saumata• marginaali• särmä• syrjätä• syrjä• särmätä• äyräs• ääri• kulma• kylki• kärki• laide• laita• laitama• pientare• piennar• loppu* * *e‹ 1. noun1) (the part farthest from the middle of something; a border: Don't put that cup so near the edge of the table - it will fall off; the edge of the lake; the water's edge.) reuna, laita2) (the cutting side of something sharp, eg a knife or weapon: the edge of the sword.) terä3) (keenness; sharpness: The chocolate took the edge off his hunger.) terä, terävyys2. verb1) (to form a border to: a handkerchief edged with lace.) reunustaa2) (to move or push little by little: He edged his chair nearer to her; She edged her way through the crowd.) hivuttaa, hivuttautua•- edging- edgy
- edgily
- edginess
- have the edge on/over
- on edge -
15 cuff
• isku• iskeä• hihankäänne• hihansuu• ranneke• kalvosin• mansetti• käänne• korvatillikka• lyödä* * *I 1. noun1) (the end of the sleeve (of a shirt, coat etc) near the wrist: Does your shirt have buttons on the cuffs?) hihansuu, kalvosin2) ((especially American) the turned-up part of a trouser leg.) käänne2. verb(to put handcuffs on (a person): The police cuffed the criminal.)II 1. noun(a blow with the open hand: a cuff on the ear.) korvatillikka2. verb(to give such a blow: He cuffed him on the head.) -
16 low
• niukka• heikko• hiljainen• hiljaisella äänellä• helppo• huokea• vieno• avonainen• alakuloinen• alhainen• alhaalla• alin kohta• alava• ammua• ammuminen• kelvoton• halpa• halpamainen• pien-• matalatasoinen• matalalta• matalalle• matalalla• matala• matalapaine• matalaääninen• syvään• kurja• pieni* * *I 1. ləu adjective1) (not at or reaching up to a great distance from the ground, sea-level etc: low hills; a low ceiling; This chair is too low for the child.) matala2) (making little sound; not loud: She spoke in a low voice.) hiljainen3) (at the bottom of the range of musical sounds: That note is too low for a female voice.) matala4) (small: a low price.) alhainen, halpa5) (not strong; weak or feeble: The fire was very low.) heikko6) (near the bottom in grade, rank, class etc: low temperatures; the lower classes.) alhainen, ala-2. adverb(in or to a low position, manner or state: The ball flew low over the net.)- lower- lowly
- lowliness
- low-down
- lowland
- lowlander
- lowlands
- low-lying
- low-tech 3. adjectivelow-tech industries/skills.)- be low on II ləu verb(to make the noise of cattle; to moo: The cows were lowing.) mylviä -
17 outside
• ulos• ulkokuori• ulkona• ulkonainen• ulkopuolinen• ulko• ulko-• ulkopuolelle• ulkoapäin• ulkopuoli• ulkopuolella• päällyspuoli• päältä• pinta• pintapuoli* * *1. noun(the outer surface: The outside of the house was painted white.) ulkopuoli2. adjective1) (of, on, or near the outer part of anything: the outside door.) ulko-2) (not part of (a group, one's work etc): We shall need outside help; She has a lot of outside interests.) ulkopuolinen3) ((of a chance etc) very small.) vähäinen3. adverb1) (out of, not in a building etc: He went outside; He stayed outside.) ulos, ulkona2) (on the outside: The house looked beautiful outside.) ulkopuolelta4. preposition(on the outer part or side of; not inside or within: He stood outside the house; He did that outside working hours.) ulkopuolella- outsider- at the outside
- outside in -
18 at hand
• esillä• saatavilla• saatavissa• läsnäoleva• käytettävissä oleva• käsissä• käsillä* * *1) ((with close or near) near: The bus station is close at hand.) lähellä2) (available: Help is at hand.) saatavilla -
19 border
• olla rajanatextile industry• palle• alueraja• raja(valtiollinen)• reunusta• rajamaa• reunus• reuna• raja• rajoittaa• reunustaa• reunuste• raja (valtion)• raja (läänin ym)• rajoittua• rajakahakka• kantti• kehystää• kehys• lieve• maaraja• syrjä• kylki• laita• laitama* * *'bo:də 1. noun1) (the edge of a particular thing: the border of a picture/handkerchief.) reuna2) (the boundary of a country: They'll ask for your passport at the border.) raja3) (a flower bed round the edge of a lawn etc: a flower border.) kukkapenkki2. verb((with on) to come near to or lie on the border of: Germany borders on France.) rajoittua3. noun(the border between one thing and another: He was on the borderline between passing and failing.) raja -
20 sweet
• ihastuttava• ilot• imelä• jälkiruoka• tuore• tuoksuva• hempeä• herttainen• viehkeä• viehättävä• siro• soma• sointuva• sievä• sokerinen• armas• raitis• karkki• karamelli• leppeä• leppoisa• leppoissa• lempeä• kallis• nautinnot• pehmeä• makea jälkiruoka• makea• makeinen• makeiset• sorea• suloinen• söpö• äitelä• kulta• kultainen• lumoava* * *swi:t 1. adjective1) (tasting like sugar; not sour, salty or bitter: as sweet as honey; Children eat too many sweet foods.) makea2) (tasting fresh and pleasant: young, sweet vegetables.) raikas3) ((of smells) pleasant or fragrant: the sweet smell of flowers.) suloinen4) ((of sounds) agreeable or delightful to hear: the sweet song of the nightingale.) suloinen5) (attractive or charming: What a sweet little baby!; a sweet face/smile; You look sweet in that dress.) suloinen6) (kindly and agreeable: She's a sweet girl; The child has a sweet nature.) rakastettava2. noun1) ((American candy) a small piece of sweet food eg chocolate, toffee etc: a packet of sweets; Have a sweet.) makeinen2) ((a dish or course of) sweet food near or at the end of a meal; (a) pudding or dessert: The waiter served the sweet.) jälkiruoka3) (dear; darling: Hallo, my sweet!) kultaseni•- sweeten- sweetener
- sweetly
- sweetness
- sweetheart
- sweet potato
- sweet-smelling
- sweet-tempered
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