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61 мешать
1) General subject: agitate, baffle, balk, baulk, be in the road, be in the way, blockade, clog, clutter, cramp (развитию), cumber (движению), detain (движению и т. п.), discommode, embar, encumber, get in somebody's road, gum, hamper, handicap, head off, hedge, hinder, hinder (кому-л.), hold back (карьере и т. п.), impede, incommode, interfere, intermediate, legislate against, militate against, mingle, mix, obscure (обзору), obstruct, oppose, overslaugh, pinch, poke (кочергой), preclude, preclude from, prevent, prohibit from, put a crimp in (в чем-либо), put a crimp into (в чем-либо), put off (от чего-либо), rouse, shackle, short circuit, short-circuit (чему-л.), stickle, stir, stonewall, stop, stop way (кому-л.), stymie, throw a monkey-wrench into (чему-либо), thwart (желаний), tie up, to be in the (smb.'s) road (препятствовать, кому-л.), trammel, bar, disturb, get in way, interrupt, keep from, put a spoke in wheel, put out, obstruct a person in the discharge of his duties (кому-л.), stand in light (кому-л.), disrupt (disrupt performance - мешать осуществлению деятельности), stand in light (кому-л.), stick in gizzard (надоедать, кому-л.), get in the way (препятствовать, кому-л.), throw a spanner in the works, cramp style, cramp someone's style, act as a check, (don't bother me! не мешай мне!) bother, lump together, halt2) Naval: upset4) Colloquial: dilly-dally, stall, mess up (мешать кому-то)5) American: don't bother me( when I'm doing something) (реклама "Carl's Jr":"Don't bother me.I'm eating!")7) Literal: stand in somebody's light8) Engineering: bar (препятствовать), bar from smth., interfere (вмешиваться), prohibit (препятствовать), stir (перемешивать)9) Rare: estop10) Chemistry: churn11) Mathematics: interfere with12) Railway term: inhibit13) Law: discount14) Automobile industry: foil15) Diplomatic term: militate16) Psychology: violate18) Jargon: qualm19) Business: deny, discourage, prohibit20) Invective: fart around22) General subject: engage (деталям проворачиваться)23) Makarov: bar from (smth.) (чему-л.), block, cut across, damage, get in (one's) way, get in the way, head (движению), hinder (smb.) (кому-л.), hound (кому-л.), muddle (жидкость, напиток), occlude, preclude from (сделать что-либо), foul up (движению)24) Taboo: fuck with somebody (кому-л.), screw with somebody (кому-л.) -
62 переплюнуть
1) General subject: one upman, one-up, top (What a bizarre story... Let's see if you can top that one.), knock off s spots (кого-л.), beat, outdo2) Colloquial: knock off spots (кого-л.), knock spots off smb (кого-л.), one-up (и т.п.), outgun smb. (кого-л.), upstage smb, do better (than someone else), go one up (кого-л. - on somebody), steal thunder, surpass -
63 подвести
1) General subject: act a lie, betray, bring, build, get, give away, go back, lay, lay on, lead, let down, make, market (кого-л.), short sell, strike, quit on (в смысле подставить, опозорить, свинью подложить и т. д.), get in wrong (кого-л.), get in wrongly (кого-л.), get into trouble (кого-л.), throw over the bridge (кого-л.), pull the rug out from under someone2) Colloquial: drop the ball (кого-л.)3) Engineering: supply5) Australian slang: pike on6) Jargon: flake (flake on smbd), flake out (flake (out) on smbd), drop the ball on (smbd)7) Makarov: circumvent, mar ( smb.'s) market (кого-л.), throw (smb.) over the bridge (кого-л.)8) Taboo: drop a ballock for somebody (кого-л.), fuck somebody up (кого-л.) -
64 понимать
1) General subject: absorb, add up, appreciate, apprehend, bottom, catch, compass, comprehend, conceive, discern, enter into, fathom, follow (you follow me? - понятно?), get wise to (что-л.), grasp, grip (умом), have (he has no Greek -он не знает греческого языка; I have your idea - я понял вашу мысль), imagine, interpret (как), know a good thing when one sees it, penetrate, perceive, pick out (значение), pick up, prehension, rap (кого-л., чьи-л. трудности, неудачи), realize (а не только реализовать), savvy, see, seize, sense, take, think, twig, understand (no one could understand that from my words - никто не мог сделать такого заключения из моих слов), pick out, recognize (We had to recognize that our game was up), drift (Ты меня понял? Did you catch my drift?, make sense, (someone) read3) American: plug in4) Military: hive6) Religion: get the message, know God7) Psychology: be with (то, что объясняют), make of8) Electronics: read9) Jargon: colly, dig, down with it, feature, green, have a clue, put the finger on (something) (что-то и т.п.), see the light, see the point, track, scooby (I haven't got a scooby. Sorry.), capish (Non, if you don't capish, let's get it clear right now. Не, если ты не понимаешь, давай объясню понятливей сейчас..), be down with (you are down with your teen's lingo), (что-л.) swing with, get it, cop, drag, get, savvy savvey10) Information technology: get an idea11) Oil: realise12) Business: know, make aware of13) Makarov: gain an insight, make out, mean (иметь в виду), catch on, cotton on, figure out, enter into (чувства и т. п.) -
65 пост
1) General subject: Ramadan (у мусульман), fast, fasting, fasting day, fasting-day, naval station, office, post, quarters, seat, station, appointment, play fast and loose, have the decency + infinitive (I stood and watched at least 30 drivers blast past before someone had the decency to stop and let the old lady with a cane cross the road. - пока не нашёлся один порядочный человек)2) Colloquial: job4) Engineering: perm5) Religion: Ramazan (у мусульман), abstinence, fasting (Abstinence from food or drink or both for religious or ethical purposes)6) Railway term: shunting tower, tower7) Welding: (в сварочном аппарате; например, 6 pack rack welder-шестипостовой сварочный аппарат; сварочный аппарат с шестью постами) pack rack8) Advertising: employment9) Business: position10) Microelectronics: gate -
66 проноситься мимо
1) General subject: slip by, sweep past2) Colloquial: blast past (I stood and watched at least 30 drivers blast past before someone had the decency to stop and let the old lady with a cane cross the road.)3) Makarov: sweep by -
67 разобраться
1) General subject: get things straight (So let me get things straight, if I go on Thursday I can't come back till Saturday?), puzzle out, sort through, study out (в чем-л.), take in, understand, grasp, unpack, clear up a mess (в проблемах), figure out (Can you help me figure that out? - Помогите мне в этом разобраться.), (с чем-л.) look into sth. (I'll look into that. - Я с этим разберусь.), find way around (find one's way around smth), sort out (sort things out) (http://www.dreamcricket.com/dreamcricket/news.hspl?nid=9934&ntid=3), get to the bottom (of smth - в чем-то), investigate (С этим стоит разобраться. - It's certainly worth investigating.), (с чем-л.) get sth. straightened out, deal with, handle, grapple with, make sense, get a handle on2) Colloquial: get outside of (в вопросе и т. п.), (в ком-либо) get (someone's) number, (с чем-л.) get sth. taken care of (Please email us an invoice and we will get it taken care of. - мы с ним разберёмся), get a sense, wrap head around3) Mathematics: clear up5) Jargon: unscramble (в чем-то, с чем-то)6) Phraseological unit: be on to -
68 распуститься
1) General subject: burgeon, come into leaf, come out, explode, get out of hand, move, put forth flowers, send out leaves (о деревьях), shoot, to be on the loose, blossom, burst into blossom, come into blossom (о цветах, кустах, деревьях), self-disband (об организации), let oneself go (- esp. about someone gaining weight and losing sight of life goals), (о растениях) break into flower2) Botanical term: expand3) Makarov: be out, burst into flower -
69 увлечься
1) General subject: addict (he is much addicted to drink - он сильно пьёт), be carried away by enthusiasm, be mashed on (кем-л.), to be carried away by (one's) enthusiasm, to be mashed on (smb.) (кем-л.), conceive a passion from (кем-л.), have a mash on (кем-л.), take a shine (кем-либо - to someone)2) American: fall over3) Jargon: wig4) Makarov: let oneself go, conceive a passion for (кем-л.), fall for (кем-л.) -
70 угощать кого-либо чем -либо
Jargon: blow someone to something (Let me blow you to a meal. Давай я угощу тебя чем нибудь.)Универсальный русско-английский словарь > угощать кого-либо чем -либо
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71 чем бы дитя ни тешилось, лишь бы не плакало
1) Set phrase: any bauble of folly will keep baby jolly (let him do whatever (silly) things he wants to do), any toy is O.K. that keeps (the) baby at play, play keeps (the) baby from tears, anything to keep someone quiet2) Saying: any toy is o.k. that keeps the baby at playУниверсальный русско-английский словарь > чем бы дитя ни тешилось, лишь бы не плакало
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72 щадить самолюбие
General subject: (чьё-л.) let down gently, spare someone's vanity -
73 Б-151
(БРАТЬ/ВЗЯТЬ) ЗА БОКА кого highly coll VP (with subj: human or PrepP (used as predic, often as imper)1. to censure, blame s.o., holding him responsible for sth. he has done wrongX взял Y-a за бока - X called Y to accountX had Y on the carpet X took Y to task.2. to compel, force s.o. to do sth.: X взял Y-a за бока = X put (turned) the heat on YX put the screws on Y X strong-armed Y X twisted Y's arm X put pressure on Y.(Авдотья Назаровна:) Шутка ли, с пяти часов сижу, а она (Зинаида Савишна) хоть бы ржавою селёдкой попотчевала!.. (1-й гость:)...Со скуки да с голоду волком завоешь и людей грызть начнёшь... (Авдотья Назаровна:) Пойдём поищем, что ли... (1-й гость:) Тсс!.. Потихоньку! Шнапс, кажется, в столовой, в буфете стоит. Мы Егорушку за бока... Тсс!.. (Чехов 4). (A.N.:) It's no joke, I've been sitting here since five o'clock, and she (Zinaida Savishna) hasn't offered me so much as a piece of moldy herring!... (First Guest:)...I'm so bored and hungry, I could howl like a wolf and start gnawing on someone.... (A.N.:) Let's go and see if we can find- (First Guest:) Sh!...Quietly. I think there's some schnapps on the sideboard in the dining room. We'll put the screws on Yegorushka....Sh!... (4a).He приехал бы некий Виктор в гости к брату, тот не выпил бы лишку и не умер, тётя Глаша не отдала бы иконы, Гартвиг их не привёз бы, Нюра не стала бы просить старую икону в больницу как раз в тот момент, когда приятели Кирилла взяли его за бока, и не случилось бы всего остального... (Трифонов 5). If a certain Viktor hadn't come to visit his brother, the brother wouldn't have drunk too much and died, Aunt Glasha wouldn't have given up her ikons, Gartvig wouldn't have brought them to us, Nyura wouldn't have started asking for the old ikon in the hospital just at the moment when Kirill's friends were putting pressure on him, and none of the rest would have happened... (5a). -
74 В-110
делать/сделать вид VP subj: human usu. foil. by a что-clause usu. this WO to feign sth., take the semblance (of sth.): X сделал вид = x pretended (that (to)...) x acted (looked) as if... x made out (that...) x made believe (that...)x gave the impression (that...). Вы можете на него накричать, он не обидится (хотя в интересах дела может сделать вид, что обиделся)... (Войнович 3). You can scream at him and he won't be offended (though in the interests of the case he may pretend he is offended)... (3a).Дежурные сделали вид, что не слышат, и вышли (Солженицын 3). The duty officers acted as if they had not heard him and went out (3a).Изобразите на словах, обманно, готовность уступить, сделайте вид, будто вас можно уговорить» (Пастернак 1). "You'll have to pretend, let her think that you might be willing to change your mind, look as if you might allow yourself to be persuaded" (1a).«Имейте в виду, в ссылке ни один человек не скажет вам правды: кто сидит за дело - делает вид, что сидит ни за что...» (Рыбаков 2). "Remember this: nobody in exile ever tells the truth-if someone's here because there was a real case against him, he makes out he's here for nothing..." (2a).Строев же... прыгая через ступеньки, спешил к зрительному залу. На сцену он проник не через зал, а сбоку, через ворота на сцену, пробрался к посту, а оттуда к рампе... и стал, искусно делая вид, что присутствует он здесь уже давным-давно (Булгаков 12). Stroyev...came leaping downstairs and onto the stage, which he reached through the scenery dock without crossing the auditorium, and...took up a position in the wings near the footlights, skillfully giving the impression that he had been there all the time (12a). -
75 В-188
МУТИТЬ ВОДУ coll, usu. disapprov VP subj: human1. to confuse a certain matter intentionally, muddle some facts ( usu. trying to deceive s.o., misrepresent the real situation)X мутит воду - X is muddying the water(s)X is confusing the issue.«Фантастика все это... Никакого удава в горах нет и никогда не было»... - «Всё-таки до меня ещё не полностью доходит, что всё это значит». - «А надо, чтоб дошло, надо... Давайте зададим себе вопрос: кто мутит воду, кто распускает слухи? Бригадир Потапов» (Домбровский 1). "The whole story is pure science-fiction. There is no boa-constrictor up in those hills and never was."... "I still don't see what it's all supposed to mean." "Well, it's time you realised what it means....Now let us ask ourselves this question-who is muddying the water, who is spreading rumours? Brigade-leader Potapov" (1a).2. to sow discord between peopleX мутит воду » X is stirring up troubleX is stirring things up X is causing (making) trouble.Второй раз предупреждает её Подрезов насчёт молельни... А может, Марфа тут ни при чём? Когда она отличалась набожностью? Может, это Евсей Мошкин воду мутит? (Абрамов 1). This was the second time Podrezov had warned her about the prayer house....But maybe it had nothing to do with Marfa. She had never been especially devout. Perhaps it was Evsei Moshkin stirring up trouble (1a).(Сильва:) Хату поджёг он (указывает на Бусыгина), а не кто-нибудь. И воду тут у вас мутит тоже он (Вампилов 4). (S.:) Не set fire to the cottage, (Indicating Busy gin) and not someone else. And he stirred up things here too (4b). -
76 В-334
ВСЕГО-НАВСЕГО (ВСЕГО-НАВСЕГО obs) AdvP these forms only used as a restr marker) merely, and nothing more: only just no more than nothing but at (the) most (when used as an indep. sent) that's all (there is to it)....У бедного Петруся всего-навсего была одна серая свитка... (Гоголь 5)____Poor Petro had only one gray jacket... (5a).После некоторых колебаний я... отдал (управдому) паспорта и военный билет, из которого управдом узнал, видимо, с некоторым разочарованием, что я всего-навсего рядовой (Войнович 3). After some hesitation, I gave him (the building manager) the passports and my military service card, from which the building manager learned, apparently with some disappointment, that I was just rank-and-file (3a).Я опоздала на концерт всего-навсего на пять минут, но в зал меня уже не пустили. I was only at most five minutes late for the concert, but they still wouldn't let me in.Вот опять нам пришло на ум уотергейтское дело. Кто из нас, следивших за его перипетиями по передачам зарубежного радио, не приходил в изумление! Боже мой, из-за чего весь сыр-бор? Президент величайшей страны собирается кого-то подслушать. Всего-навсего (Войнович 3). Once again the Watergate affair comes to mind. Who among us, following its peripeteia on the foreign radio broadcasts, was not amazed? My heavens, what was all the commotion about? The President of the greatest country on earth wanted to eavesdrop on someone. That's all there was to it (3a). -
77 Г-335
БРАТЬ/ВЗЯТЬ (ХВАТАТЬ/СХВАТИТЬ) ЗА ГОРЛО (ЗА ГЛОТКУ) кого НАСТУПАТЬ/НАСТУПИТЬ НА ГОРЛО (НА ГЛОТКУ) кому all coll VP subj: human to coerce, force s.o. to (begin to) act in a certain fashionX взял Y-a за горло » X took (got, grabbed) Y by the throat.Как только приедет Мансур, нужно взять его за горло: пускай одолжит рублей триста, потом с издательством рассчитается (Трифонов 5). As soon as Mansur arrives I'll have to take him by the throat. Let him lend me 300 rubles or so, and later on he can settle with the publishing house (5a).«Ты, оказывается, против иностранного вмешательства? Но, по-моему, когда за горло берут - рад будешь любой помощи» (Шолохов 5). "So you're against foreign intervention? But in my view, when someone's got you by the throat you should be glad of any help you can get" (5a). -
78 Д-133
TO ЛИ ДЕЛО coll, approv ( Invar subj-compl with бытьв ( subj: any noun), pres only, or Particle initial position only fixed WOs.o. or sth. is entirely different from, and better than, someone or something else (used to express approval, a positive evaluation of the person, thing etc that is about to be named as opposed to the one named previously): то ли дело X = X is quite another matterX is a different story thing X thing X is quite a different thing X is not like that at all X is not at all like NP. «Всё может случиться: ну, как лопнет (компания), вот я и без гроша. То ли дело в банк» (Гончаров 1). "...Anything might happen—such as your company going bankrupt and leaving me without a penny. A bank is quite another matter" (1b).«А старик, оказывается, в первую мировую войну был у нас в плену и немного говорит по-русски. Но лучше бы он совсем не говорил. Путается, хочет всё объяснить... То ли дело эти молодые немочки, всё с полуслова понимают...» (Искандер 5). "It turned out the old man had been a prisoner of ours in the First World War and spoke a little Russian. But he would have done better not to talk at all. He kept getting tangled up, wanting to explain everything....The girls were a different story, they picked up on everything right away" (5a).На что борода - и та (у Момуна) не удалась. Посмешище одно. На голом подбородке две-три волосинки рыжеватые - вот и вся борода. То ли дело видишь: вдруг едет по дороге осанистый старик... (Айтматов 1). Even his (Momun's) beard was nothing but a joke. Two or three reddish hairs on his chin-that was all there was to it. He wasn't at all like some stately old man you might see riding down the road... (1a).«Вот жизнь-то человеческая! - поучительно произнёс Илья Иванович. -Один умирает, другой родится, третий женится, а мы вот всё стареемся: не то что год на год, день на день не приходится! Зачем это так? То ли бы дело, если б каждый день как вчера, вчера как завтра!..» (Гончаров 1). ( context transl) "Such is man's life!" Ilya lvanovich pronounced sententiously. "One man dies, another is born, a third is married, and we keep growing older....There are no two days alike, let alone two years. Why should it be so? Wouldn't it have been nice if every day were like the day before, yesterday just like tomorrow?" (1b). -
79 Д-220
ДОБРО БЫ coll subord Conj, condit often foil. by a clause introduced by Conj «а то» or «но») ( usu. used to introduce a clause expressing an unreal or hardly realizable condition) sth. would be acceptable, understandable, justifiable etc ifif onlyif at least it would be all right (a different matter, something else, very well, one thing) if (in limited contexts) one could understand it if.«Есть некоторый коммунистический стиль. Мало кто подходит под эту мерку. Но никто так явно не нарушает этой манеры жить и думать, как вы, Юрий Андреевич... Вы -насмешка над этим миром, его оскорбление. Добро бы это было вашею тайной. Но тут есть... люди из Москвы. Нутро ваше им известно досконально» (Пастернак 1). There exists а certain Communist style, Yurii Andreievich. Few people measure up to it. But no one flouts that way of life and thought as openly as you do.... You are a living mockery of that whole world, a walking insult to it. If at least your past were your own secret - but there are people from Moscow who know you inside out" (1a).(Осип:)...Вишь ты, нужно в каждом городе показать себя. (Дразнит его (Хлестакова).) «Эй, Осип, ступай посмотри комнату, лучшую, да обед спроси самый лучший...» Добро бы было в самом деле что-нибудь путное, а то ведь елистратишка (obs, derog= мелкий чиновник) простой (Гоголь4). (О.:) Не has, you see, to show off in every town! (Mimicking him fKhlestakov).) UI say, Osip, go and book me a room, the best room you can find, and order me the best dinner they have...." It would have been all right if he had really been someone, but he is just a copying clerk! (4c).Хоть околей, хоть издохни в лесу, а в барак без нормы не возвращайся... И добро бы хоть они, бедные, пайку свою съедали, а то ведь нет. Детям сперва надо голодный рот заткнуть (Абрамов 1). It didn't matter if you caved in and dropped down dead (in the forest), but woe betide you if you came back to the barracks without filling your quota....It would have been one thing if the poor creatures could have eaten their own rations, but no-first they had to stop up the hungry mouths of their children (1a).«„Пусть, говорит (чёрт), ты шёл из гордости, но ведь всё же была и надежда, что уличат Смердякова и сошлют в каторгу... Но вот умер Смердяков, повесился - ну и кто ж тебе там на суде теперь-то одному поверит?.. И добро бы ты, говорит, в добродетель верил: пусть не поверят мне, для принципа иду. Но ведь ты поросёнок, как Федор Павлович, и что тебе добродетель?"» (Достоевский 2). "'Suppose you were to go out of pride,' he (the devil) said, 'but still there would also be the hope that Smerdyakov would be convicted and sent to hard labor....But now Smerdyakov is dead, he's hanged himself-so who's going to believe just you alone there in court?... And one could understand it,' he said, 'if you believed in virtue: let them not believe me, I'm going for the sake of principle. But you are a little pig, like Fyodor Pavlovich, and what is virtue to you?'" (2a). -
80 Ж-76
ЗАПЛЫВАТЬ/ЗАПЛЫТЬ ЖИРОМ (ЖИР-КОМ) coll VP subj: human more often pfv) to grow obese, become very fatX заплыл жиром = X has turned into a (real) butterball (a tub of lard)X is covered in rolls (layers) of fat.«Вы знаете, Оленька, - мягким кошачьим голоском говорила эта огромная заплывшая жиром туша, - разрешите мне показать этот роман вышестоящему лицу» (Ивинская 1). "I tell you what, Olenka," she said in a soft, purring voice—she was a woman of enormous bulk, covered in rolls of fat-"let me show the novel to someone high up" (1a).
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См. также в других словарях:
let someone know — To inform someone • • • Main Entry: ↑let * * * let someone know phrase to tell someone something Let me know when he arrives. Thesaurus: to tell someone something, or to give informationsynonym Main entry … Useful english dictionary
let someone have it — very informal phrase to attack or criticize someone severely Thesaurus: to attack a person or objectsynonym to criticize stronglysynonym Main entry: let * * * informal attack someone physi … Useful english dictionary
let someone or something be — let (someone or something) be see ↑let, 1 • • • Main Entry: ↑be let (someone or something) be : to not bother or touch (someone or something) Please let [=leave] me be. • • • Main Entry: ↑ … Useful english dictionary
let someone slide — let (someone/something) slide to not do anything about someone or something. She misbehaved a bit when she got here, and I let her slide because she was in a strange city. It s easy to let exercise slide when you feel bad, but that s when you… … New idioms dictionary
let (someone) in on (something) — to tell someone a secret. Bill, could you let me in on your techniques for getting along with girls? The plan was so well guarded they only let three people in on it. Related vocabulary: horn in on someone/something, in on something … New idioms dictionary
let someone go — let (someone) go to end someone s employment. It was too bad that we had to let him go. The company has let go about 70 contract engineers … New idioms dictionary
let (someone) off easy — 1. to give someone a light punishment. Stern let Robbins off easy, suspending him for just three games. 2. to demand less effort from someone. She laughed at the suggestion that people are letting her off easy now that she is 81 … New idioms dictionary
let someone be — phrase to stop annoying someone Jimmy, let your sister be! Thesaurus: to stop doing somethingsynonym to stop criticizingsynonym to kill a person or animalsynonym Main entry … Useful english dictionary
let someone loose (on something) — phrase to let someone do what they want to do without watching or controlling them Don’t let the children loose on the paints. Thesaurus: to not limit something, or to not be limitedsynonym Main entry: loose … Useful english dictionary
let someone alone — let (someone) alone to not annoy or interrupt someone. I tried to keep my promise not to call her, to let her alone to think, but finally I needed to talk to her … New idioms dictionary
let someone have it — let (someone) have it to attack someone physically or with words. When Joe got home late, Ann really let him have it … New idioms dictionary
