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to+be+in+charge+of+a+department

  • 101 oficina

    f.
    1 office.
    oficina de cambio bureau de change
    oficina de correos post office
    oficina de información information office
    oficina de prensa press office
    oficina de turismo tourist office
    2 bureau, government department.
    3 orderly room.
    * * *
    1 office
    \
    horas de oficina business hours
    oficina de empleo job centre, US job office
    oficina pública government office
    oficina de turismo tourist information office
    * * *
    noun f.
    * * *
    SF
    1) (=despacho) [gen] office; (Mil) orderly room; (Farm) laboratory; (Téc) workshop

    oficina de colocación, oficina de empleo — job centre

    oficina de objetos perdidos — lost property office, lost-and-found department (EEUU)

    2) Chile (Min) nitrate works
    * * *
    1) ( despacho) office
    2) (Chi) (Min) nitrate field
    * * *
    = office.
    Ex. The principal sprang up from her chair and began to perambulate with swift, precise movements about her spacious office.
    ----
    * archivo de oficina = office file.
    * artículos de oficina = office supplies.
    * asesoría y oficina de información itinerante en furgón = mobile information and advice van.
    * Asociación Nacional de Oficinas de Información al Consumidor (NACAB) = National Association of Citizens' Advice Bureaux (NACAB).
    * bloque de oficinas = office building, office block, office tower.
    * cuya oficina central está en = headquartered (at/in).
    * del mismo tipo que las oficinas = office-type.
    * de oficina = clerical.
    * edificio de oficinas = office building, office block.
    * gestión de oficinas = office management.
    * horas de oficina = office hours, business hours.
    * jefa de oficina de correos = postmistress.
    * jefe de oficina de correos = postmaster.
    * material de oficina = office equipment, office supplies.
    * material y equipos de oficina = office supply and equipment.
    * mobiliario de oficina = office furniture.
    * muebles de oficina = office furniture.
    * oficina administrativa central = administrative headquarters.
    * oficina central = headquarters (HQ -abrev.-), head office.
    * oficina de administración = administrative office.
    * oficina de cambio = exchange office, currency exchange bureau, exchange bureau.
    * oficina de correos = post office.
    * oficina de derechos de autor = copyright office.
    * oficina de desempleo = employment bureau, employment centre, job centre.
    * oficina de empleo = employment centre, employment bureau, job centre, labour exchange.
    * oficina de información = information office, visitor's centre.
    * Oficina de Información al Ciudadano (CAB) = Citizens' Advice Bureau (CAB).
    * oficina de información turística = tourism information office.
    * Oficina de Investigación y Desarrollo (ORD) = Office of Research and Development (ORD).
    * oficina del consumidor = consumer guidance office.
    * oficina del fiscal, la = prosecutor's office, the.
    * oficina de patentes = patent office.
    * oficina de prensa = press office.
    * oficina de protección al consumidor = consumer protection office.
    * oficina de seguros = insurance office.
    * oficina de turismo = tourist office, tourism information office.
    * oficina electrónica = electronic office.
    * oficina municipal = council office.
    * Oficina para el Mejor Comercio = Better Business Bureau.
    * oficina regional = regional office.
    * oficina sin papel = paperless office.
    * proveedor de material de oficina = office supplier.
    * suministros de oficina = office supplies.
    * tener la oficina central en = headquarter (at/in).
    * útiles de oficina = office supplies.
    * * *
    1) ( despacho) office
    2) (Chi) (Min) nitrate field
    * * *

    Ex: The principal sprang up from her chair and began to perambulate with swift, precise movements about her spacious office.

    * archivo de oficina = office file.
    * artículos de oficina = office supplies.
    * asesoría y oficina de información itinerante en furgón = mobile information and advice van.
    * Asociación Nacional de Oficinas de Información al Consumidor (NACAB) = National Association of Citizens' Advice Bureaux (NACAB).
    * bloque de oficinas = office building, office block, office tower.
    * cuya oficina central está en = headquartered (at/in).
    * del mismo tipo que las oficinas = office-type.
    * de oficina = clerical.
    * edificio de oficinas = office building, office block.
    * gestión de oficinas = office management.
    * horas de oficina = office hours, business hours.
    * jefa de oficina de correos = postmistress.
    * jefe de oficina de correos = postmaster.
    * material de oficina = office equipment, office supplies.
    * material y equipos de oficina = office supply and equipment.
    * mobiliario de oficina = office furniture.
    * muebles de oficina = office furniture.
    * oficina administrativa central = administrative headquarters.
    * oficina central = headquarters (HQ -abrev.-), head office.
    * oficina de administración = administrative office.
    * oficina de cambio = exchange office, currency exchange bureau, exchange bureau.
    * oficina de correos = post office.
    * oficina de derechos de autor = copyright office.
    * oficina de desempleo = employment bureau, employment centre, job centre.
    * oficina de empleo = employment centre, employment bureau, job centre, labour exchange.
    * oficina de información = information office, visitor's centre.
    * Oficina de Información al Ciudadano (CAB) = Citizens' Advice Bureau (CAB).
    * oficina de información turística = tourism information office.
    * Oficina de Investigación y Desarrollo (ORD) = Office of Research and Development (ORD).
    * oficina del consumidor = consumer guidance office.
    * oficina del fiscal, la = prosecutor's office, the.
    * oficina de patentes = patent office.
    * oficina de prensa = press office.
    * oficina de protección al consumidor = consumer protection office.
    * oficina de seguros = insurance office.
    * oficina de turismo = tourist office, tourism information office.
    * oficina electrónica = electronic office.
    * oficina municipal = council office.
    * Oficina para el Mejor Comercio = Better Business Bureau.
    * oficina regional = regional office.
    * oficina sin papel = paperless office.
    * proveedor de material de oficina = office supplier.
    * suministros de oficina = office supplies.
    * tener la oficina central en = headquarter (at/in).
    * útiles de oficina = office supplies.

    * * *
    A (despacho) office
    en horas de oficina during office hours
    tendrá lugar en nuestras oficinas it will take place at our offices
    Compuestos:
    bureau de change
    unemployment office
    (government) immigration office
    tourist office
    government office
    B ( Min) nitrate field
    * * *

     

    oficina sustantivo femenino ( despacho) office;

    oficina de empleo/turismo unemployment/tourist office
    oficina sustantivo femenino
    1 office: hoy no iré a la oficina, I'm not going to the office today 2 oficina de correos/ turismo, post/tourist office
    oficina de empleo, job centre, US job office

    ' oficina' also found in these entries:
    Spanish:
    alcaldía
    - central
    - decorar
    - delegación
    - deslizarse
    - despacho
    - dirección
    - estar
    - estanca
    - estanco
    - F.B.I
    - gabinete
    - información
    - mesa
    - ordenanza
    - papelera
    - registro
    - responsable
    - secretaría
    - secretariado
    - subsecretaría
    - superintendencia
    - traslado
    - administración
    - agencia
    - atención
    - botones
    - cerrar
    - consulado
    - conventillo
    - correo
    - dotado
    - empleado
    - encerrar
    - escribanía
    - escritorio
    - fichar
    - gerencia
    - hacienda
    - instalar
    - júnior
    - material
    - murmurar
    - notaría
    - nuevo
    - ordenar
    - poner
    - redacción
    - sello
    - tesorería
    English:
    broadcast
    - bureau
    - business
    - clerical
    - control
    - cubicle
    - desk
    - disturb
    - expect
    - furnish
    - headquarters
    - inquiry
    - job centre
    - main
    - occupy
    - office
    - office furniture
    - office hours
    - PO
    - post office
    - postmaster
    - service charge
    - supply
    - to
    - tourist office
    - white-collar
    - ahead
    - at
    - concern
    - equipment
    - grind
    - head
    - home
    - job
    - march
    - nine
    - post
    - secretarial
    - show
    - sneak
    - storm
    - tourist
    - what
    - white
    - work
    * * *
    1. [despacho] office;
    puedes llamarlo a su oficina you can phone him at the office
    oficina de atención al cliente front office;
    oficina de cambio Br bureau de change, US foreign-exchange bureau;
    oficina de colocación employment agency;
    oficina de correos post office;
    oficina de empleo employment bureau, Br Jobcentre;
    oficina de información information office;
    oficina inteligente intelligent office;
    oficina de objetos perdidos Br lost property, US lost-and-found office;
    oficina de prensa press office;
    oficina pública public office;
    oficina de reclamaciones o Am reclamos complaints office;
    oficina de turismo tourist office
    2. Ven [en hacienda] = buildings where coffee or cocoa beans are processed and stored
    * * *
    f office
    * * *
    : office
    * * *
    oficina n office

    Spanish-English dictionary > oficina

  • 102 proceso

    m.
    1 process.
    el proceso creativo the creative process
    el paciente está en un proceso de recuperación the patient is in the process of recovering
    abrir un proceso contra to bring an action against
    4 course of action.
    5 industrial process, process.
    pres.indicat.
    1st person singular (yo) present indicative of spanish verb: procesar.
    * * *
    1 (gen) process
    3 DERECHO trial
    \
    proceso de datos data processing
    * * *
    noun m.
    2) prosecution, trial
    * * *
    SM
    1) (=desarrollo) (tb Anat, Quím) process

    el proceso de una enfermedad — the course o progress of a disease

    2) (Med)
    3) (=transcurso) lapse of time
    4) (Jur) (=juicio) trial; (=pleito) lawsuit, proceedings pl

    abrir o entablar proceso — to bring a suit (a against)

    proceso verbal — (=escrito) record; (=audiencia) hearing

    5) (Inform) processing
    * * *
    1)
    a) (serie de acciones, sucesos) process
    b) (Med)

    es una enfermedad de proceso lento — it is a long, drawn-out illness

    2) (Der) trial
    3) (Inf) processing
    4) ( transcurso) course
    * * *
    = operation, process, processing, routine.
    Ex. With the advent of micro-computers even much smaller cataloguing operations can effectively be computerised.
    Ex. The organisation of knowledge is a process that has been recognised as necessary for thousands of years.
    Ex. Often, the computer is used to aid in the processing of such indexes, and sometimes computer processing is responsible for the creation of multiple entries from one string of index terms.
    Ex. Chain indexing is a simple mechanical routine for generating a limited number of index entries for a subject.
    ----
    * acelerar el proceso de deterioro = hasten + rot.
    * acelerar un proceso = hasten + process.
    * activar un proceso = activate + process.
    * centro especializado de proceso de información = clearinghouse [clearing house].
    * departamento de procesos técnicos = processing department.
    * emprender un proceso de = set on + a course of.
    * empresa dedicada al proceso del cereal = corn processor.
    * en el proceso = in the process.
    * en proceso = in progress.
    * en proceso de = in the midst of, in course of.
    * en proceso de cambio = changing.
    * en proceso de construcción = under construction.
    * en proceso de envejecimiento = aging [ageing].
    * en proceso de remodelación = under renovation.
    * en proceso de transmisión = in transit.
    * estación de proceso = processing station.
    * estándar de proceso = processing standard.
    * estar en proceso de = be on the way to, be in the process of, be in the course of.
    * estar en proceso de cambio = be in flux.
    * estar en proceso de + Infinitivo = be on to + Infinitivo.
    * evaluación de procesos = process rating.
    * Ley de Simplificación de los Procesos Administrativos = Paperwork Reduction Act.
    * número de tarjeta de proceso = transaction card number.
    * pasar por un proceso de = go through + a process of.
    * personal de proceso de datos = operation staff.
    * proceso automático = automatic process.
    * proceso bicromático = bichromate process.
    * proceso comunicativo = communication process.
    * proceso de acreditación = accreditation process.
    * proceso de aprendizaje = learning process.
    * proceso de asignación de presupuestos = budgetary process.
    * proceso de búsqueda = searching process, search process.
    * proceso de cambio = process of change.
    * proceso de catalogación = cataloguing procedure.
    * proceso de catalogación, el = cataloguing process, the.
    * proceso de conexión = logon.
    * proceso de datos = data processing, transaction processing.
    * proceso de descafeinar = decaffeination.
    * proceso de envejecimiento = aging process.
    * proceso de evaluación = review process, evaluation process.
    * proceso de formación = instructional process.
    * proceso de fotolito = photolitho process.
    * proceso de homologación = accreditation process.
    * proceso de impresión = printing process.
    * proceso de indización = indexing process.
    * proceso de paz = peace process.
    * proceso de pedidos = order processing.
    * proceso de razonamiento = reasoning process.
    * proceso de reclamación = appeals process.
    * proceso de recuperación = retrieval process.
    * proceso de referencia = referral process.
    * proceso de referencia, el = reference process, the.
    * proceso de reforma = reform process.
    * proceso de selección = screening process, selection process.
    * proceso de trabajo = work process.
    * proceso de transferencia de la información = information transfer process.
    * proceso de transformación = transformation process.
    * proceso educativo = educative process, instructional process.
    * proceso electoral = electoral process.
    * proceso en paralelo = parallel processing.
    * proceso en primera instancia = proceeding in the first instance.
    * proceso fotográfico = photographic process.
    * proceso fotolitográfico = photolithographic process.
    * proceso histórico = history-making process.
    * proceso judicial = adjudicatory proceeding, proceeding, prosecution.
    * proceso judicial ante jurado = jury trial.
    * proceso lineal = linear process.
    * proceso mental = thought process.
    * proceso penal = criminal proceeding.
    * proceso por lotes = batch processing.
    * proceso presupuestario = budgeting process.
    * proceso rutinario = routine.
    * proceso técnico = processing, technical process.
    * proceso técnico del libro = book preparation, book processing.
    * prototipo para el proceso de datos = data modelling.
    * sistema de proceso de datos = data processing system.
    * sistema de proceso de imágenes = imaging system.
    * tarjeta de proceso = transaction card.
    * técnico encargado del proceso de datos = data-processing professional.
    * tiempo de proceso = processing time.
    * * *
    1)
    a) (serie de acciones, sucesos) process
    b) (Med)

    es una enfermedad de proceso lento — it is a long, drawn-out illness

    2) (Der) trial
    3) (Inf) processing
    4) ( transcurso) course
    * * *
    = operation, process, processing, routine.

    Ex: With the advent of micro-computers even much smaller cataloguing operations can effectively be computerised.

    Ex: The organisation of knowledge is a process that has been recognised as necessary for thousands of years.
    Ex: Often, the computer is used to aid in the processing of such indexes, and sometimes computer processing is responsible for the creation of multiple entries from one string of index terms.
    Ex: Chain indexing is a simple mechanical routine for generating a limited number of index entries for a subject.
    * acelerar el proceso de deterioro = hasten + rot.
    * acelerar un proceso = hasten + process.
    * activar un proceso = activate + process.
    * centro especializado de proceso de información = clearinghouse [clearing house].
    * departamento de procesos técnicos = processing department.
    * emprender un proceso de = set on + a course of.
    * empresa dedicada al proceso del cereal = corn processor.
    * en el proceso = in the process.
    * en proceso = in progress.
    * en proceso de = in the midst of, in course of.
    * en proceso de cambio = changing.
    * en proceso de construcción = under construction.
    * en proceso de envejecimiento = aging [ageing].
    * en proceso de remodelación = under renovation.
    * en proceso de transmisión = in transit.
    * estación de proceso = processing station.
    * estándar de proceso = processing standard.
    * estar en proceso de = be on the way to, be in the process of, be in the course of.
    * estar en proceso de cambio = be in flux.
    * estar en proceso de + Infinitivo = be on to + Infinitivo.
    * evaluación de procesos = process rating.
    * Ley de Simplificación de los Procesos Administrativos = Paperwork Reduction Act.
    * número de tarjeta de proceso = transaction card number.
    * pasar por un proceso de = go through + a process of.
    * personal de proceso de datos = operation staff.
    * proceso automático = automatic process.
    * proceso bicromático = bichromate process.
    * proceso comunicativo = communication process.
    * proceso de acreditación = accreditation process.
    * proceso de aprendizaje = learning process.
    * proceso de asignación de presupuestos = budgetary process.
    * proceso de búsqueda = searching process, search process.
    * proceso de cambio = process of change.
    * proceso de catalogación = cataloguing procedure.
    * proceso de catalogación, el = cataloguing process, the.
    * proceso de conexión = logon.
    * proceso de datos = data processing, transaction processing.
    * proceso de descafeinar = decaffeination.
    * proceso de envejecimiento = aging process.
    * proceso de evaluación = review process, evaluation process.
    * proceso de formación = instructional process.
    * proceso de fotolito = photolitho process.
    * proceso de homologación = accreditation process.
    * proceso de impresión = printing process.
    * proceso de indización = indexing process.
    * proceso de paz = peace process.
    * proceso de pedidos = order processing.
    * proceso de razonamiento = reasoning process.
    * proceso de reclamación = appeals process.
    * proceso de recuperación = retrieval process.
    * proceso de referencia = referral process.
    * proceso de referencia, el = reference process, the.
    * proceso de reforma = reform process.
    * proceso de selección = screening process, selection process.
    * proceso de trabajo = work process.
    * proceso de transferencia de la información = information transfer process.
    * proceso de transformación = transformation process.
    * proceso educativo = educative process, instructional process.
    * proceso electoral = electoral process.
    * proceso en paralelo = parallel processing.
    * proceso en primera instancia = proceeding in the first instance.
    * proceso fotográfico = photographic process.
    * proceso fotolitográfico = photolithographic process.
    * proceso histórico = history-making process.
    * proceso judicial = adjudicatory proceeding, proceeding, prosecution.
    * proceso judicial ante jurado = jury trial.
    * proceso lineal = linear process.
    * proceso mental = thought process.
    * proceso penal = criminal proceeding.
    * proceso por lotes = batch processing.
    * proceso presupuestario = budgeting process.
    * proceso rutinario = routine.
    * proceso técnico = processing, technical process.
    * proceso técnico del libro = book preparation, book processing.
    * prototipo para el proceso de datos = data modelling.
    * sistema de proceso de datos = data processing system.
    * sistema de proceso de imágenes = imaging system.
    * tarjeta de proceso = transaction card.
    * técnico encargado del proceso de datos = data-processing professional.
    * tiempo de proceso = processing time.

    * * *
    A
    1 (serie de acciones, sucesos) process
    su recuperación será un proceso largo y complicado his recovery will be a long and complicated process
    un proceso natural/químico a natural/chemical process
    el proceso de paz the peace process
    proceso de selección selection procedure or process
    2 ( Med):
    sufre un proceso de insuficiencia respiratoria he has a respiratory complaint
    B ( Der) trial
    se le sigue proceso por robo she is being tried on a charge of theft, she is on trial for theft
    no se mencionó en el proceso it was not mentioned during the trial
    Compuestos:
    criminal proceedings (pl)
    written report, procès verbal
    C ( Inf) processing
    Compuesto:
    proceso de datos/textos
    data/text processing
    D (transcurso) course
    en el proceso de tres meses in the course of three months, over a period of three months
    E ( Pol)
    * * *

     

    Del verbo procesar: ( conjugate procesar)

    proceso es:

    1ª persona singular (yo) presente indicativo

    procesó es:

    3ª persona singular (él/ella/usted) pretérito indicativo

    Multiple Entries:
    procesar    
    proceso
    procesar ( conjugate procesar) verbo transitivo
    1 (Der) to try, prosecute
    2 ‹materia prima/datos/solicitud› to process
    proceso sustantivo masculino
    1 (serie de acciones, sucesos) process
    2 (Der) trial
    3 (Inf) processing;
    ◊ proceso de datos/textos data/word processing

    4 ( transcurso) course
    procesar verbo transitivo
    1 Jur to prosecute
    2 (información, productos) to process
    proceso sustantivo masculino
    1 process: el proceso de elaboración del vino, the winemaking process
    2 (transcurso de tiempo) course
    en el proceso de un año, in the course of a year
    3 Inform processing
    4 Jur trial, proceedings
    ' proceso' also found in these entries:
    Spanish:
    causa
    - estancar
    - estancarse
    - formativa
    - formativo
    - fundición
    - iniciar
    - producción
    - seguimiento
    - tránsito
    - tratar
    - acelerar
    - activar
    - adaptación
    - agilizar
    - anestesia
    - apertura
    - aprendizaje
    - apresurar
    - atasco
    - burocrático
    - caries
    - controlar
    - criba
    - decadencia
    - detener
    - enlatado
    - estacionar
    - frenar
    - ir
    - medio
    - mezcla
    - obstruir
    - retrasar
    - tardado
    - trabar
    - trámite
    English:
    accelerate
    - bath
    - casting
    - CPU
    - data processing
    - deliberation
    - economic
    - eventual
    - inhibit
    - institute
    - insulation
    - lengthy
    - printing
    - process
    - prosecution
    - robotization
    - short-circuit
    - smooth
    - speed
    - speed up
    - stall
    - stop
    - streamlined
    - study
    - test
    - thought process
    - toilet-training
    - trial
    - work out
    - break
    - elimination
    - suggestion
    * * *
    1. [fenómeno, operación] process;
    el proceso de paz the peace process;
    el proceso de fabricación de la cerveza the process of brewing beer;
    el paciente está en un proceso de recuperación the patient is in the process of recovering
    proceso de fabricación manufacturing process
    2. [transcurso, intervalo] course;
    se esperan grandes cambios en el proceso de un año great changes are expected in the course of the year
    3. Der [juicio] trial;
    [causa] lawsuit;
    abrir un proceso contra alguien to bring an action against sb
    proceso civil civil action
    4. Med
    padece un proceso gripal he has the flu
    5. Informát [de datos] processing
    proceso por lotes batch processing;
    proceso subordinado background process;
    proceso de textos word processing
    6. RP Pol
    el Proceso [dictadura] = military dictatorship in Uruguay (1973-85) or Argentina (1976-1983)
    * * *
    m
    1 ( procedimiento) process;
    proceso de paz peace process
    2 JUR trial
    :
    proceso de datos/textos data/word processing
    * * *
    1) : process
    2) : trial, proceedings pl
    * * *
    1. (en general) process

    Spanish-English dictionary > proceso

  • 103 sobrecargar

    v.
    1 to overload.
    María sobrecargó a Ricardo Mary overloaded Richard.
    2 to charge, to saturate.
    Ricardo sobrecargó el sistema Richard saturated the system.
    * * *
    Conjugation model [ LLEGAR], like link=llegar llegar
    1 to overload
    2 figurado to overburden
    * * *
    VT
    1) [con peso] [+ camión] to overload; [+ persona] to weigh down, overburden (de with)

    sobrecargar el mercado — Cono Sur to glut the market

    2) (Com) to surcharge
    3) (Correos) to surcharge, overprint (de with)
    4) (Elec) to overload
    * * *
    verbo transitivo
    a) <vehículo/animal> to overload
    b) <circuito/motor> to overload; < batería> to overcharge; < órgano> to overtax
    c) < persona>

    sobrecargar a alguien DE algo — <de trabajo/responsabilidad> to overburden somebody with something

    * * *
    = impose + burden, burden, overbook, overload.
    Ex. Further, rules can be framed with greater regard for the convenience of the user without imposing undue burdens on the cataloging department.
    Ex. Libraries that aren't burdened by millions of volumes do not need subject heading lists prepared for million-volume libraries.
    Ex. At any rate, since hotels in Vienna are usually overbooked in May we strongly recommend you to book your hotel as early as possible.
    Ex. Otherwise, drinking too much fluid at once, even a pint or two of spring water, simply overloads the kidneys without actually hydrating the body.
    ----
    * sobrecargar los recursos = stretch + Posesivo + resources.
    * * *
    verbo transitivo
    a) <vehículo/animal> to overload
    b) <circuito/motor> to overload; < batería> to overcharge; < órgano> to overtax
    c) < persona>

    sobrecargar a alguien DE algo — <de trabajo/responsabilidad> to overburden somebody with something

    * * *
    = impose + burden, burden, overbook, overload.

    Ex: Further, rules can be framed with greater regard for the convenience of the user without imposing undue burdens on the cataloging department.

    Ex: Libraries that aren't burdened by millions of volumes do not need subject heading lists prepared for million-volume libraries.
    Ex: At any rate, since hotels in Vienna are usually overbooked in May we strongly recommend you to book your hotel as early as possible.
    Ex: Otherwise, drinking too much fluid at once, even a pint or two of spring water, simply overloads the kidneys without actually hydrating the body.
    * sobrecargar los recursos = stretch + Posesivo + resources.

    * * *
    vt
    1 ‹vehículo/animal› to overload
    2 ‹circuito/motor› to overload; ‹batería› to overcharge; ‹órgano› to overtax
    las líneas telefónicas están sobrecargadas the telephone lines are busy o saturated
    3 ‹persona› sobrecargar a algn DE algo to overburden sb WITH sth
    nos están sobrecargando de trabajo they're overloading us with work, we're getting snowed under with work
    * * *

    sobrecargar ( conjugate sobrecargar) verbo transitivo
    a) ‹vehículo/animal› to overload

    b) ‹circuito/motor› to overload;

    ‹ batería› to overcharge
    c) ‹ persona› sobrecargar a algn DE algo ‹de trabajo/responsabilidad› to overburden sb with sth

    sobrecargar verbo transitivo to overload
    ' sobrecargar' also found in these entries:
    English:
    overburden
    - overcharge
    - overload
    - over
    * * *
    1. [con peso] to overload (de with); [con trabajo] to overburden (de with)
    2. [decoración] to overdo
    * * *
    v/t overload
    * * *
    sobrecargar {52} vt
    : to overload, to overburden, to weigh down

    Spanish-English dictionary > sobrecargar

  • 104 trabajo1

    1 = employment, endeavour [endeavor, -USA], job, labour [labor, -USA], leg work, occupation, task, work, working environment, workload [work load], pursuit, workmanship, footwork, handwork, professional position, working practice, pursuit in life, handiwork, lifework, line of business, toil, industry.
    Ex. Under WOMEN -- EMPLOYMENT, for instance, are listed works on the health and safety hazards of employment, the wages of employment, the problems of mothers, married and/or single women and employment, and so on.
    Ex. Eventually, it came to be recognized that the Classification Research Group's endeavours might be pertinent to the problem of alphabetical indexing.
    Ex. To ease the cataloguer's job and save him the trouble of counting characters, DOBIS/LIBIS uses a special function.
    Ex. An editor is a person who prepares for publication an item not his own and whose labour may be limited to the preparation of the item for the manufacturer.
    Ex. DOBIS/LIBIS may replace the typewriter, the catalog card, and much leg work, but it cannot replace the decision-making capabilities of the library staff.
    Ex. Headings such as SALESMEN AND SALESMANSHIP and FIREMEN, since they are assigned to works covering the activities of both men and women in these occupations, are not specific.
    Ex. Further, menu screens will be necessary until the user has specified the task that he wishes executed or the information that he wishes to retrieve sufficiently for execution or retrieval to be effected.
    Ex. The Classification Research Group (CRG) has been a major force in the development of classification theory, and has made a major contribution towards work on a new general classification scheme.
    Ex. This article examines the various features now available on copiers and comments on the usefulness in a working environment.
    Ex. Each of these changes, if we were to deal with them in an adequate manner, create severe workload problems for the cataloging department.
    Ex. What is more arguable is whether or not it is a bibliographical pursuit at all since it bears little relationship to the physical nature of the book.
    Ex. William R Lethaby, the architect who had Westminster Abbey in his charge for over twenty years, once said 'Art is thoughtful workmanship'.
    Ex. If we decide to take on making up a subject file there'd be a lot of footwork even if we use that list as a basis = Si decidimos aceptar crear un fichero ordenado por materias habría mucho trabajo incluso si usamos esta lista como base.
    Ex. The newspaper's suppression after the first issue was not, as some historians have declared, the handwork of Massachusetts' Puritan clergy = La supresión del periódico después de su primer número no fue, como algunos historiadores han declarado, por la intervención del clero puritano de Massachussetts.
    Ex. In virtually all of her professional positions she has been involved with the handling of documents.
    Ex. While many believe that print on paper will never die, new formats are already changing working practice in many spheres.
    Ex. People who are blind, regardless of their pursuit in life, will not have access to current information, books, learning, or education opportunities unless all libraries and blindness organizations agree to work together.
    Ex. Rather than bringing in butchers to do the handiwork of his dissections, Vesalius himself worked on the human cadavers and said that students of medicine should do the same.
    Ex. This is an eloquent, moving testament to the lifework of a major artist of unimpeachable technique and passion.
    Ex. The computer people are muscling in on our line of business and we can't stop them.
    Ex. Furthermore, the computer can be used, and is already being used, to eliminate drudgery, busywork, and useless toil in library systems.
    Ex. In fact, the terms of the contrast are highly ambivalent: order vs. anarchy, liberty vs. despotism, or industry vs. sloth, and also dissimulation vs. honesty.
    ----
    * acoso en el trabajo = workplace mobbing.
    * agenda de trabajo = work agenda.
    * agobiado de trabajo = up to + Posesivo + eyeballs in work.
    * ahorrar el trabajo de = save + effort in.
    * almuerzo de trabajo = work luncheon.
    * ámbito de trabajo = field of endeavour.
    * amor al trabajo = love of work.
    * ansiedad en el trabajo = job anxiety, work anxiety.
    * anterior al trabajo = pre-service.
    * anuncio de trabajo = help wanted ad, help wanted notice.
    * anuncios de trabajo = help-wanted advertising.
    * año de trabajo = man year.
    * ascender en el trabajo = step up + the career ladder.
    * ascenso en el trabajo = job promotion.
    * aspirar a un puesto de trabajo = aspire to + position.
    * asunto relacionado con el trabajo = work-related issue.
    * avanzar en + Posesivo + trabajo = advance + Posesivo + work, advance + Posesivo + work.
    * basado en el trabajo en equipo = team-based.
    * bibliografía de trabajo = working bibliography.
    * biblioteconomía especializada en el trabajo de referencia = reference librarianship.
    * bolsa de trabajo = labour exchange, job opportunities, employment bureau, employment centre, employment opportunity, job centre, job pool.
    * borrador de trabajo = working paper.
    * buscador de trabajo = job applicant, job seeker.
    * buscar trabajo = seek + employment.
    * buscar trabajo en la calle = work + the streets.
    * campo de trabajo = field of endeavour.
    * campo de trabajos forzados = labour camp, forced labour camp.
    * cantidad de trabajo = workload [work load].
    * carga de trabajo = workload [work load].
    * centro de trabajo = workplace.
    * cobrar en un trabajo = job + pay.
    * comenzar el turno de trabajo = go on + duty.
    * comida de trabajo = business meal, professional meal.
    * compañero de trabajo = co-worker [coworker], male colleague, work colleague, fellow worker.
    * complementos del trabajo = fringe benefits, fringes.
    * conciliación del trabajo y la familia = reconciliation of work and family.
    * con demasiado trabajo = overworked.
    * condiciones del contrato de trabajo = terms of employment.
    * condiciones de trabajo = working conditions.
    * con mucho trabajo = painfully.
    * conseguir un puesto de trabajo = obtain + position.
    * conseguir un trabajo = enter + job, land + job.
    * con trabajo = in post.
    * contratar al primero que solicita el trabajo = hire on a first-come, first-take basis.
    * contrato de trabajo = contract position.
    * conversación de trabajo = shop talk.
    * costar mucho trabajo = have + a tough time, have + a hard time.
    * costar trabajo = have + Posesivo + work cut out for + Pronombre, have + Posesivo + job cut out for + Pronombre.
    * cualquier trabajo temporal = casual job.
    * cubrir un puesto de trabajo = fill + position.
    * cuestión relacionada con el trabajo = work-related issue.
    * dar permiso en el trabajo = give + time off work.
    * dar trabajo = present + burden.
    * dedicar trabajo = expend + effort.
    * definición de trabajo = working definition.
    * dejar a Alguien sin trabajo = put + Nombre + out of work.
    * dejar el puesto de trabajo = resign from + Posesivo + post.
    * dejar el trabajo = resign from + Posesivo + post, quit + Posesivo + job, jump + ship.
    * dejar sin trabajo = put + Nombre + out of work.
    * dejar un puesto de trabajo = resign from + Posesivo + position.
    * dejar un trabajo = quit, resign + Posesivo + post.
    * denominación del puesto de trabajo = job title, occupational title.
    * dentro del mismo trabajo = intraoccupational.
    * derecho del trabajo = employment law.
    * desarrollar + Posesivo + trabajo = advance + Posesivo + work.
    * desarrollar un plan de trabajo = develop + agenda.
    * descripción del puesto de trabajo = job description, position description, job profile.
    * desempeñar un trabajo = exercise + work.
    * despedir del trabajo = make + redundant.
    * después del horario de trabajo = after hours [after-hours].
    * de trabajo = working.
    * día del trabajo = Labour Day.
    * día de trabajo = working day.
    * día internacional del trabajo = Labour Day.
    * diario automático de trabajo = time log.
    * dignidad del trabajo = dignity of work.
    * dinámica de trabajo = workflow [work flow].
    * distribución del trabajo = workflow [work flow].
    * distribuir el trabajo = spread + the load.
    * división del trabajo = division of labour.
    * documento de trabajo = working document, working draft.
    * eficacia en el trabajo = quality of service.
    * elaborar un plan de trabajo = develop + agenda.
    * eliminar puestos de trabajo = shed + jobs, axe + jobs, cut + jobs.
    * empresa de trabajo = industrial affiliation.
    * encomendar un trabajo a Alguien = assign + job.
    * encontrar trabajo = find + a job.
    * encontrar trabajo en una biblioteca = join + library.
    * en el horario de trabajo = on company time.
    * en el trabajo = on-the-job, at work.
    * enseñanza antes de empezar el trabajo = pre-service education.
    * enseñanza en el trabajo = in-service education.
    * entorno de trabajo = working environment, work environment.
    * entrevista de trabajo = job interview.
    * equipo de trabajo = study team, project team, work team.
    * esclavo del trabajo = workaholic.
    * escribir un trabajo = write + essay.
    * espacio de trabajo = workspace.
    * específico de un trabajo concreto = job-specific.
    * estación de trabajo = workstation [work station], desktop workstation.
    * estación de trabajo remota = outstation.
    * estadía de trabajo = work visit.
    * estar mareado de tanto trabajo = be reeling.
    * estar relacionado con el trabajo = be work related.
    * estar saturado de trabajo = work to + capacity.
    * estar sin trabajo = stay out of + work.
    * estrategia que ahorra trabajo = labour saver.
    * estrés en el trabajo = job stress.
    * evaluar el rendimiento en el trabajo = evaluate + work performance.
    * excedencia en el trabajo = leave of absence.
    * ficha de trabajo = worksheet, project worksheet.
    * formación continua en el trabajo = workplace training, workplace learning.
    * formación en el trabajo = in-service training, in-service education, in-service, on-the-job training, in-service support.
    * funciones del puesto de trabajo = position + entail + duty.
    * grupo de trabajo = study group, study team, task force, working party, task group, research group, working group, project team.
    * grupo de trabajo por tema de interés = breakout group.
    * guía de trabajo = working guide.
    * hábito de trabajo = work habit, working habit.
    * hablar del trabajo = talk + shop.
    * hacer + Posesivo + trabajo = get on with + Posesivo + work.
    * hacer (todo) el trabajo pesado = do (all) + the donkey work.
    * hacer un buen trabajo = do + a good job.
    * hacer un trabajo = do + work, do + job.
    * hacer un trabajo sobre = do + a project about.
    * hasta aquí de trabajo = up to + Posesivo + eyeballs in work.
    * hasta el cuello de trabajo = up to + Posesivo + eyeballs in work.
    * herramienta de trabajo = tool, tool.
    * hora de trabajo = man-hour.
    * horario de trabajo = hours of operation, working hours, work hours.
    * horario intenso de trabajo = long hours, the.
    * horarios de trabajo demasiado cargados = over-long hours.
    * igualdad de oportunidad en el trabajo = equal employment opportunity.
    * igualdad de retribución por un trabajo de valor comparable = equal pay for comparable work.
    * igualdad de retribución por un trabajo de igual valor = equal pay for equal work.
    * incentivo en el trabajo = work incentive, labour incentive.
    * indicador del trabajo realizado = workload indicator.
    * intercambio de puestos de trabajo = job exchange.
    * jornada de trabajo = workshop.
    * liberar del exceso de trabajo = relieve + overload.
    * liberar de trabajo = relieve + pressure.
    * línea de trabajo = line of work.
    * llamar al trabajo para excusarse por enfermedad = call in + sick.
    * llegar tarde al trabajo = be late for work.
    * lugar de trabajo = affiliation, institutional affiliation, working environment, workplace, place of work, worksite [work site], home institution.
    * lugar de trabajo del autor = author affiliation.
    * magistratura del trabajo = industrial tribunal.
    * marco de trabajo = framework.
    * medida de seguridad e higiene en el trabajo = health and safety standard.
    * memoria de trabajo = working memory.
    * mercado de trabajo = labour market, job market.
    * mercado de trabajo, el = employment market, the.
    * mesa de trabajo = desk, study table.
    * método de trabajo = working method.
    * Ministerio de Trabajo = Department of Labor.
    * modelo de trabajo = working model, business model.
    * mucho trabajo = hard graft.
    * negligente en el trabajo = malpractitioner.
    * neurosis producida por el trabajo = occupational neurosis.
    * NISTF (Grupo de Trabajo sobre los Sistemas Nacionales de Información de la A = NISTF (Society of American Archivists National Information Systems Task Force).
    * no perder el trabajo = stay in + work.
    * norma de trabajo = working rule.
    * no tener trabajo = be unemployed.
    * obtener un puesto de trabajo = obtain + position.
    * ocupar un puesto de trabajo = assume + position, take up + post, hold + post.
    * oferta de trabajo = job advertisement, job offer, help wanted ad, help wanted notice.
    * ofertas de trabajo = help-wanted advertising.
    * oportunidad de trabajo = career opportunity.
    * organización del trabajo = workflow [work flow], working arrangement.
    * paquete de trabajo = workpackage.
    * para trabajos pesados = heavy-duty.
    * pérdida de puestos de trabajo = squeeze on jobs.
    * permiso de trabajo = work permit.
    * permuta de trabajo = job exchange.
    * persona encargada de hacer los trabajos sucios = hatchetman.
    * persona obsesiva con el trabajo = workoholic [workholic], workaholic.
    * persona que asigna el trabajo = assigner.
    * persona que deja un trabajo = leaver.
    * persona que reparte el trabajo = assigner.
    * personas sin trabajo remunerado, los = unwaged, the.
    * plan de trabajo = research agenda, work plan, working plan, work schedule.
    * política de trabajo = policy.
    * postura exigida por el trabajo = work posture.
    * proceso de trabajo = work process.
    * programa de formación en el trabajo = in-service training program(me).
    * programa de trabajo = work schedule.
    * programa de trabajo como interno residente = residency.
    * promoción en el trabajo = job promotion.
    * propuesta de trabajo = project proposal.
    * proyecto de trabajo = work project.
    * puente de trabajo = catwalk.
    * puesto de trabajo = appointment, position, post, opening, career path, professional position, position held.
    * puesto de trabajo de libre designación = line position.
    * puesto de trabajo ocupado = position held.
    * puestos de trabajo ocupados = positions held.
    * quitar puestos de trabajo = shed + jobs, axe + jobs, cut + jobs.
    * realizar el trabajo = get + Posesivo + work done.
    * realizar + Posesivo + trabajo = advance + Posesivo + work.
    * realizar un trabajo = perform + work, undertake + work.
    * realizar un trabajo monótono = have + Posesivo + nose to the grindstone.
    * red de trabajo = peer-to-peer network.
    * relacionado con el trabajo = job-related, work-related.
    * relación de trabajo = working relation, working relationship, work relationship, work relation.
    * relativo al trabajo = occupational.
    * rendimiento en el trabajo = work performance.
    * reunión de trabajo = business meeting, business session.
    * ropa de trabajo = work clothes.
    * rutina de trabajo = work process.
    * sala de trabajo = workroom.
    * salir del trabajo = clock off + work.
    * salud en el trabajo = occupational health.
    * satisfacción en el trabajo = job satisfaction, work satisfaction.
    * segregación en el trabajo = job segregation, employment segregation.
    * seguridad en el trabajo = safety at work, occupational safety.
    * sesión de trabajo = work session, working session.
    * sicología del trabajo = occupational psychology.
    * sin trabajo = jobless.
    * sobrecargado de trabajo = overworked.
    * sociología del trabajo = sociology of work.
    * soliciante de trabajo = job applicant.
    * solicitud de trabajo = job application.
    * superficie de trabajo = working surface, work surface.
    * taller de trabajo = workshop, study school.
    * taller de trabajo esclavo = sweatshop.
    * taller de trabajo sobre composición = writing workshop.
    * tener trabajo para rato = have + Posesivo + work cut out for + Pronombre, have + Posesivo + job cut out for + Pronombre.
    * tener un segundo trabajo = moonlight, work + a second job.
    * tener un trabajo = hold down + job.
    * tener un trabajo remunerado = be gainfully employed.
    * tener un trabajo retribuido = be gainfully employed.
    * tensión en el trabajo = job stress.
    * tensión producida por el trabajo = occupational stress.
    * terminar turno de trabajo = come off + duty.
    * toda una vida de trabajo = a lifetime of work.
    * tomarse excedencia en el trabajo = take + leave from + employment.
    * tomarse + Expresión Temporal + de permiso en el trabajo = take + Expresión Temporal + off, have + Expresión Temporal + off work.
    * tomarse unos días de permiso en el trabajo = take + time off work.
    * tomarse unos días de permiso en el trabajo = take + time off, take + time out.
    * trabajo académico = academic work.
    * trabajo a destajo = piecework.
    * trabajo a distancia = telecommuting, teleworking, telework.
    * trabajo administrativo de apoyo = clerical work.
    * trabajo a medias = job share.
    * trabajo artesanal = craftsmanship.
    * trabajo a tiempo parcial = part-time work, part-time employment, part-time job.
    * trabajo atípico = atypical work.
    * trabajo autónomo = self-employment.
    * trabajo bibliográfico = bibliographic work.
    * trabajo bibliotecario = library work.
    * trabajo burocrático = paper-keeping.
    * trabajo científico = scientific work, scholarly work.
    * trabajo compartido = job sharing.
    * trabajo complicado = major exercise.
    * trabajo con documentación automatizada = computer-based information work.
    * trabajo conjunto = interworking.
    * trabajo con ordenador = computer work.
    * trabajo cotidiano = daily work.
    * trabajo creativo = creative work.
    * trabajo de alfabetización = literacy work.
    * trabajo de apoyo = escort work.
    * trabajo de calidad = best practices, lessons learned [lessons learnt].
    * trabajo de campo = fieldwork [field work].
    * trabajo de catalogación = cataloguing work.
    * trabajo de chinos = fiddly [fiddlier -comp., fiddliest -sup.].
    * trabajo de clase = term paper, coursework [course work], term project, homework.
    * trabajo de detective = sleuthing.
    * trabajo de escolta = escort work.
    * trabajo de impresión = bookwork.
    * trabajo de impresión de material efímero = ephemeral jobbing.
    * trabajo de información y de las bibliotecas = library and information work.
    * trabajo de investigación = investigative work, research paper, research work.
    * trabajo de la casa = housework.
    * trabajo de menores = child labour.
    * trabajo de poca monta = odd-job.
    * trabajo de préstamo de servicios = service job.
    * trabajo de referencia = reference work.
    * trabajo desinteresado = labour of love.
    * trabajo detectivesco = sleuthing.
    * trabajo de toda una vida = life's work, lifework.
    * trabajo diario = day's work, daily work.
    * trabajo doméstico = domestic duty, domestic work, domestic task.
    * trabajo duro = hard labour, thirsty work, hard work.
    * trabajo duro, mucho trabajo = hard graft.
    * trabajo editorial = editorship.
    * trabajo en archivística = archives work.
    * trabajo en colaboración = interworking.
    * trabajo en común = interworking.
    * trabajo en curso = work in progress.
    * trabajo en equipo = teamwork, collaborative teamwork, team management.
    * trabajo en red = networking.
    * trabajo en sucio = rough work.
    * trabajo entre manos, el = work at hand, the.
    * trabajo eventual = jobbing.
    * trabajo físico = physical work.
    * trabajo improductivo = busywork.
    * trabajo individual = independent study, self-study.
    * trabajo infantil = child labour, child work.
    * trabajo ininterrumpido = continuous work.
    * trabajo manual = craft, craft activity, handiwork, manual labour.
    * trabajo monótono = drudge work, drudgery.
    * trabajo + no faltar = have + Posesivo + work cut out for + Pronombre, have + Posesivo + job cut out for + Pronombre.
    * trabajo no remunerado = unpaid work, unremunerated work.
    * trabajo pesado = grind, grinding, donkey work.
    * trabajo por cuenta propia = self-employment.
    * trabajo por libre = freelance [free-lance].
    * trabajo por + Posesivo + cuenta = freelance [free-lance].
    * trabajo por turnos = shift work.
    * trabajo práctico = fieldwork [field work], practical work.
    * trabajo preliminar = groundwork, legwork, spadework [spade work].
    * trabajo previo = groundwork, spadework [spade work].
    * trabajo remunerado = work-for-hire, paid work, paid labour.
    * trabajo rutinario = chore, routine work, mundane task.
    * trabajos = life's work.
    * trabajos de impresión de material efímero = jobbing work.
    * trabajos de rescate = rescue work.
    * trabajos forzados = forced labour, hard labour.
    * trabajo social = social work.
    * trabajo sucio = dirty work.
    * trabajo sumergido = informal work.
    * trabajo temporal = temporary job, casual job.
    * trabajo urgente = hurried work, rush job.
    * trabajo y esfuerzo = toil and trouble.
    * turno de trabajo de atención al usuario = desk duty.
    * un trabajo bien hecho = a job well done.
    * uso compartido de mesas de trabajo = hot desking.
    * útil de trabajo = tool.
    * vida en el trabajo = job life.
    * visita de trabajo = field trip.

    Spanish-English dictionary > trabajo1

  • 105 tramitar

    v.
    to process (sujeto: autoridades) (pasaporte, solicitud).
    me están tramitando la renovación de la licencia my application for a new license is being processed
    Ellos tramitaron sus permisos They processed their permits.
    María tramita los pedidos Mary processes the orders.
    * * *
    1 (gestionar) to deal with, process
    2 (solicitar, negociar) to arrange, negotiate
    3 formal (despachar) to transmit, convey
    * * *
    VT (=gestionar) [+ pasaporte, permiso] to process; [+ crédito] to negotiate
    * * *
    verbo transitivo < préstamo> funcionario to deal with; interesado to arrange

    están tramitando el divorcio — cónyuges they have started divorce proceedings

    tramitar un permiso de trabajo — organismo to deal with a work permit application; interesado to apply for one's work permit

    * * *
    = handle, transact.
    Ex. The document or photocopy is received and the invoice handled like an ordinary order.
    Ex. The model includes provisions for circulation policy analysis and management and for the recording and controlling of activities transacted at the circulation desk.
    ----
    * tramitar la devolución de un préstamo = discharge + book.
    * tramitar una petición = process + order request.
    * tramitar un préstamo = charge + book.
    * * *
    verbo transitivo < préstamo> funcionario to deal with; interesado to arrange

    están tramitando el divorcio — cónyuges they have started divorce proceedings

    tramitar un permiso de trabajo — organismo to deal with a work permit application; interesado to apply for one's work permit

    * * *
    = handle, transact.

    Ex: The document or photocopy is received and the invoice handled like an ordinary order.

    Ex: The model includes provisions for circulation policy analysis and management and for the recording and controlling of activities transacted at the circulation desk.
    * tramitar la devolución de un préstamo = discharge + book.
    * tramitar una petición = process + order request.
    * tramitar un préstamo = charge + book.

    * * *
    tramitar [A1 ]
    vt
    1 «funcionario/departamento» to deal with
    el departamento que me está tramitando el préstamo the department that is dealing with o processing my loan application
    el agente que me está tramitando la venta de la casa the agent who is dealing with o handling the sale of my house
    2
    «solicitante/interesado»: tramitar un crédito to arrange a loan
    tengo que tramitar algunos asuntos en Santiago I have a few matters to attend to o to deal with in Santiago
    están tramitando el divorcio they have started divorce proceedings
    estoy tramitando el permiso de residencia I've applied for my residence permit
    * * *

     

    tramitar ( conjugate tramitar) verbo transitivo ‹ préstamo› [ funcionario] to deal with;
    [ interesado] to arrange;

    tramitar un permiso de trabajo [ organismo] to deal with a work permit application;

    [ interesado] to apply for one's work permit
    tramitar vtr (un permiso, licencia, etc) to process: nos están tramitando el permiso, they are processing our licence
    Juan está tramitando su divorcio, Juan has started divorce proceedings
    ' tramitar' also found in these entries:
    Spanish:
    cursar
    English:
    process
    - arrange
    * * *
    1. [sujeto: autoridades] [pasaporte, solicitud] to process;
    tardaron tres días en tramitar el crédito it took them three days to do all the paperwork for the loan;
    me están tramitando la renovación de la licencia my application for a new licence is being processed
    2. [sujeto: solicitante] to be in the process of applying for;
    estamos tramitando el divorcio we are in the process of getting a divorce
    * * *
    v/t documento: de persona apply for; de banco etc process
    * * *
    : to transact, to negotiate, to handle

    Spanish-English dictionary > tramitar

  • 106 carnicería

    f.
    1 butcher's shop, butchery, butcher shop, meat market.
    2 massacre, bloodbath, butchery, kill.
    * * *
    1 butcher's, butcher's shop
    2 figurado carnage, slaughter
    * * *
    noun f.
    * * *
    SF
    1) (Com) butcher's, butcher's shop
    2) (=matanza) slaughter, carnage
    3) And slaughterhouse
    * * *
    a) ( tienda) butcher's shop (o stall etc)
    b) (fam) (matanza, destrozo) slaughter
    * * *
    a) ( tienda) butcher's shop (o stall etc)
    b) (fam) (matanza, destrozo) slaughter
    * * *
    carnicería1
    1 = butcher's shop, meat department.

    Ex: Other activities involve students in taking field trips to the local greengrocery and/or butcher's shop, and listening to nurses, consumer activists and othe guest speakers.

    Ex: Their marked-down food products are right after the meat department.

    carnicería2
    2 = carnage, butchery, bloodbath [blood bath].

    Ex: This new horror genre uses humor in the midst of violent gore & carnage.

    Ex: They charge the West, which has chosen to look the other way, with complicity in the butchery.
    Ex: The story amounts to blind love equals bloodbath and media exploitation in rural America.

    * * *
    1 (tienda) butcher's shop ( o stall etc)
    2 ( fam) (matanza, destrozo) slaughter, massacre
    * * *

    carnicería sustantivo femenino
    a) ( tienda) butcher's shop (o stall etc)

    b) (fam) ( matanza) slaughter

    carnicería sustantivo femenino
    1 butcher's (shop)
    2 figurado (matanza de personas, destrozo) slaughter
    ' carnicería' also found in these entries:
    English:
    bloodbath
    - butcher
    - carnage
    - slaughter
    * * *
    1. [tienda] butcher's (shop)
    2. [masacre] massacre, bloodbath;
    fue una carnicería it was carnage
    * * *
    f butcher’s; fig
    carnage
    * * *
    1) : butcher shop
    2) matanza: slaughter, carnage
    * * *
    carnicería n (tienda) butcher's

    Spanish-English dictionary > carnicería

  • 107 चक्रम् _cakram

    चक्रम् [क्रियते अनेन, कृ घञर्थे< क नि˚ द्वित्वम् Tv.]
    1 The wheel of a carriage; चक्रवत्परिवर्तन्ते दुःखानि च सुखानि च H.1.173.
    -2 A potter's wheel.
    -3 A sharp circular missile, weapon, a disc (especially applied to the weapon of Viṣṇu).
    -4 An oil-mill; दशसूनासमं चक्रं दशचक्रसमो ध्वजः Mb.13.125.9.
    -5 A circle, ring; कलाप- चक्रेषु निवेशिताननम् Ṛs.2.14.
    -6 A troop, multitude, collection, Śi.2.17.
    -7 A realm, sovereignty; स्वस्थं स्वचक्रं परचक्रमुक्तम् Bu. Ch.2.15; cf. चक्रं सैन्यथाङ्गयोः । राष्ट्रे दम्भान्तरे... । Medinī.
    -8 A province, district, a group of villages.
    -9 A form of military array in a circle.
    -1 A circle or depression of the body.
    -11 A cycle, cycle of years.
    -12 The horizon; यावदावर्तते चक्रं तावती मे वसुन्धरा Rām.2.1.36.
    -13 An army, a host.
    -14 Section of a book.
    -15 A whirlpool.
    -16 The winding of a river.
    -17 An astronomical circle; राशि˚ the zodiac.
    -18 Circular flight (of birds &c.).
    -19 A particular constellation in the form of a hexagon.
    -2 Range, department in general.
    -21 The convolutions or spiral marks of the शालिग्राम.
    -22 A crooked or fraudulent con- trivance.
    -क्रः 1 The ruddy goose (also called चक्रवाक); पद्मोल्लासविधायिनि सत्पथदीप्तिकृति चक्रभव्यकरे Viś. Guṇā.274.
    -2 A multitude, troop, group.
    -Comp. -अङ्गः 1 a gander having a curved neck.
    -2 a carriage. +
    -3 the ruddy goose (चक्रवाक); चक्राङ्गान् स च नित्यं वै सर्वतो वनगोच- रान् Mb.12.268.36. (
    -ङ्गी) a goose. (
    -ङ्गम्) a parasol.
    -अटः 1 a juggler, snake-catcher.
    -2 a rogue, knave, cheat.
    -3 a particular coin, a dināra.
    -अधिवासिन् m. the orange tree.
    -अरः, (-रम्) the spoke of a wheel; चक्रारपङ्क्तिरिव गच्छति भाग्यपङ्क्तिः । Svapna.1.4.
    -अश्मन् n. a machine to hurl stones at a distance; अयःकणपचक्राश्म- भुशुण्ड्युद्यतबाहवः Mb.1.227.25.
    -आकार, -आकृति a. circular, round.
    -आयुधः an epithet of Viṣṇu.
    -आवर्तः whirling or rotatory motion.
    -आह्वः, -आह्वयः the ruddy goose;
    -ईश्वरः 1 'lord of the discus', N. of Viṣṇu.
    -2 the officer in charge of a district.
    -ईश्वरी N. of the Jaina goddess of learning.
    -उपजीविन् m. an oil-man.
    -कारकम् 1 a nail.
    -2 a kind of perfume.
    -गजः the plant Cassia Tora.
    -गण्डुः a round pillow.
    -गतिः f. rotation, revolution.
    -गुच्छः the Aśoka tree.
    -ग्रहणम्, -णी f. a rampart, an en- trenchment.
    -चक्रम् A flock of चक्रवाक birds; अस्ताद्रिपद्मा- करचक्रचक्रे तत्कालविज्ञातपतङ्गपाते । सद्यो दिदीपे विरहानलः...... । Rām. Ch.6.19.
    -चर a. moving in a circle; (
    -रः) a juggler.
    -चारिन् m. a chariot.
    -चूडामणिः a round jewel in a coronet or diadem.
    -जीवकः, -जीविन् m. a potter.
    -तीर्थम् N. of a holy place.
    -तुण्डः a kind of fish; रोहितांश्चक्रतुण्डांश्च नलमीनांश्च राघव Rām.3.73.14.
    -दंष्ट्रः a hog.
    -घनः a thunder cloud.
    -धर a.
    1 bearing or having a wheel.
    -2 carrying a discus.
    -3 driving in a carriage.
    (-रः) 1 an epithet of Viṣṇu; चक्रघरप्रभावः R. 16.55.
    -2 a sovereign, governor or ruler of a province; वृद्धानां भारतप्तानां स्त्रीणां चक्रधरस्य च Mb.13.162.38.
    -3 a village tumbler or juggler.
    -4 a snake; भवेच्चक्रधरो विष्णौ भुजङ्गे ग्रामजालिनि Viśvalochana.
    -धारा the periphery of a wheel.
    -नदी the Gaṇḍakī river.
    -नाभिः the nave of a wheel.
    -नामन् m.
    1 the ruddy goose (चक्रवाक).
    -2 a pyritic ore of iron.
    -नायकः 1 the leader of a troop.
    -2 a kind of perfume.
    -नेमिः f. the periphery or cir- cumference of a wheel; नीचैर्गच्छत्युपरि च दशा चक्रनेमिक्रमेण Me.19.
    -पाणिः an epithet of Viṣṇu; Bg.11.49.
    -पादः, -पादकः 1 a carriage.
    -2 an elephant.
    -पालः 1 the governor of a province.
    -2 an officer in charge of a division of an army.
    -3 horizon.
    -4 a circle.
    -5 one who carries a discus.
    -फलम् a kind of discus.
    -बन्धुः, -बान्धवः the sun.
    -बालः, -डः, -वालः, -लम्, -डम् 1 a ring, circle.
    -2 a collection, group, multitude, mass; कैरव- चक्रवालम् Bh.2.74; प्रकटयसि कुमुच्चैरर्चिषां चक्रवालं Rati.4.16; Mv.6.4; Mu.3.21.; K.126,178.
    -3 horizon.
    (-लः) 1 a mythical range of mountains supposed to encircle the orb of the earth like a wall and to be the limit of light and darkness.
    -2 the ruddy goose.
    -बालधिः a dog.
    -भृत् m.
    1 one who holds a discus.
    -2 N. of Viṣṇu.
    -भेदिनी night.
    -भ्रमः, -भ्रमिः f. a lathe or grind- stone; आरोप्य चक्रभ्रमिमुष्णतेजास्त्वष्ट्रेव यत्नोल्लिखितो विभाति R.6. 32; चक्रभ्रमीवद्धृतशरीरः Sāṅ. K.67.
    -भ्रान्तिः f. revolution of wheels; V.1.5.
    -मण्डलिन् m. a species of cobra.
    -मुखः a hog.
    -मुषलः a battle carried on with the dis- cus and club.
    -यानम् a wheel-carriage.
    -रदः a hog.
    -वर्तिन् m.
    1 an emperor, universal monarch, sovereign of the world, a ruler whose dominions extend as far as the ocean (आसमुद्रक्षितीश Ak.); पुत्रमेवंगुणोपेतं चक्रवर्तिनमाप्नुहि Ś.1.12; तव तन्वि कुचावेतौ नियतं चक्रवर्तिनौ । आसमुद्रक्षितीशो$पि भवान् यत्र करप्रदः ॥ Udb. (where there is a pun on the word चक्रवर्तिन्, the other meaning being 'resembling in shape the ruddy goose', 'round');
    -2 (hence) head, foremost; आपद्गतः किल महाशयचक्रवर्ती विस्तारयत्यकृतपूर्वमुदार- भावम् Bv.1.7; कवयस्तर्कयाञ्चक्रुरित्थं ते चक्रवर्तिनः Parṇal.5.38.
    -3 a kind of horse having one or three curls on the shoulder; स्कन्धपार्श्वे यदावर्त एको वा यदि वा त्रयः । चक्रवर्ती स विज्ञेयो वाजी भूपालमन्दिरे ॥ Śālihotra of Bhoj.
    -वर्मन् m. N. of a king of Kashmir; चक्रवर्माभिधं राज्ये क्षीणपुण्यो व्यपद्यत Rāj. T.5.287.
    -वाकः 1 (
    -की f.) the ruddy goose; दूरी- भूते मयि सहचरे चक्रवाकीमिवैकाम् Me.83. ˚बन्धुः the sun.
    -2 a kind of horse, having white feet and white eyes; श्वेताभः श्वेतपादश्च तथा स्यात् श्वेतलोचनः । चक्रवाकः स विज्ञेयो राजार्हो वाजि सत्तमः ॥ Śālihotra of Bhoj.
    -वाटः 1 a limit, boundary.
    -2 a lamp-stand.
    -3 engaging in an action.
    -वातः a whirl- wind, hurricane; चक्रवातस्वरूपेण जहारासीनमर्भकम् Bhāg.1. 7.2.
    -वृद्धिः f.
    1. interest upon interest, compound interest; Ms.8.153,156.
    -2 wages for transporting goods in a carriage.
    -व्यूहः a circular array of troops.
    -संज्ञम् tin. (
    -ज्ञः) the ruddy goose.
    -साह्वयः the ruddy goose.
    -हस्तः an epithet of Viṣṇu.

    Sanskrit-English dictionary > चक्रम् _cakram

  • 108 augmenter

    augmenter [ɔgmɑ̃te]
    ➭ TABLE 1
    1. transitive verb
    • augmenter les prix de 10 % to increase prices by 10%
    • augmenter qn (de 500 €) to increase sb's salary (by 500 euros)
    2. intransitive verb
    * * *
    ogmɑ̃te
    1.
    verbe transitif to raise, to increase [nombre, salaire, charge, volume] (de by); to increase [valeur, production] (de by); to extend [durée] (de by); to increase [risque]

    2.
    verbe intransitif ( devenir plus élevé) [prix, revenus, loyer] to increase (de by), to go up (de by); [température] to rise (de by), to go up (de by); [surface, capacité] to increase (de by)
    * * *
    ɔɡmɑ̃te
    1. vt
    1) [quantité, dimension, durée, vitesse] to increase, [salaire] to increase, to raise, [prix] to raise, to put up
    2) [employé] to increase the salary of, to give a rise Grande-Bretagne to, give a raise USA to
    2. vi
    [vitesse, prix, coût, pression, température,] to increase

    augmenter de poids — to gain weight, to gain in weight

    augmenter de volume — to gain volume, to gain in volume

    * * *
    augmenter verb table: aimer
    A vtr
    1 ( accroître) to raise ou increase [nombre, salaire, charge, volume] (de by); to turn up ou increase [son]; to increase [valeur, production, participation, capital] (de by); to extend [durée] (de by); to increase [risque, chance, joie, impatience] (de by); augmenter le loyer de qn to put sb's rent up; augmenter ses revenus to supplement one's income (en faisant by doing);
    2 ( majorer les appointements de) to give [sb] a rise GB ou raise US [employé]; augmenter qn de 1 000 euros/5% to give sb a rise GB ou raise US of 1,000 euros/5%;
    3 ( en tricot) to increase; augmenter de deux mailles increase two stitches.
    B vi
    1 ( devenir plus élevé) [impôts, charges, loyer] to increase (de by), to go up (de by); [température] to rise (de by), to go up (de by); [revenus] to increase (de by); [prix, nombre] to rise (de by), to increase (de by), to go up (de by); [surface, volume, capacité] to increase (de by); le nombre des attentats/chômeurs a augmenté the number of attacks/unemployed people has risen; le train a augmenté train fares have gone up; le cinéma va augmenter the price of cinema tickets is going to go up; le gaz/l'électricité va augmenter the price of gas/electricity is going to go up; les timbres ont augmenté stamps have gone up; augmenter en valeur to increase in value;
    2 ( s'intensifier) [sentiment, danger, faim, force] to increase; l'absentéisme ne cesse d'augmenter absenteeism keeps increasing.
    C s'augmenter vpr l'entreprise s'est augmentée d'un nouveau service a new department has been added to the company.
    [ogmɑ̃te] verbe transitif
    1. [porter à un niveau plus élevé - impôt, prix, nombre] to put up (separable), to increase, to raise ; [ - durée] to increase ; [ - tarif] to step up (separable) ; [ - salaire] to increase, to raise ; [ - dépenses] to increase
    augmenter quelque chose de: augmenter les impôts de 5 % to put up ou to raise ou to increase taxes by 5%
    nous voulons augmenter les ventes de 10 % we want to boost sales by 10%
    2. [intensifier - tension, difficulté] to increase, to step up (separable), to make worse
    ————————
    [ogmɑ̃te] verbe intransitif
    1. [dette, population] to grow, to increase, to get bigger
    [quantité, poids] to increase
    [prix, impôt, salaire] to increase, to go up, to rise
    tout ou la vie augmente! everything's going up!
    achetez maintenant, ça va augmenter! buy now, prices are on the increase ou going up!
    la viande a augmenté (familier) , le prix de la viande a augmenté meat's gone up, meat has increased in price
    2. [difficulté, tension] to increase, to grow
    ————————
    s'augmenter de verbe pronominal plus préposition

    Dictionnaire Français-Anglais > augmenter

  • 109 commercial

    commercial, e (masculine plural - iaux) [kɔmεʀsjal, jo]
    1. adjective
    commercial ; [déficit, stratégie, guerre] trade
    2. masculine noun
    (marketing) marketing man ; (ventes) salesman
    3. feminine noun
    commerciale ( = véhicule) estate car (Brit), station wagon (US)
    * * *

    1.
    commerciale, mpl - iaux kɔmɛʀsjal, o adjectif
    1) Commerce commercial
    2) Économie trade

    2.
    nom masculin, féminin sales and marketing person
    * * *
    kɔmɛʀsjal, jo commercial, -e commerciaux mpl
    1. adj
    1) (déficit, excédent) trade, (partenaire) trading, (succès, lancement) commercial

    un centre commercial — a shopping centre Grande-Bretagne a shopping mall USA

    2) péjoratif commercial
    2. nm
    * * *
    A adj
    1 Comm commercial; entreprise/musique/réussite commerciale commercial company/music/success; carrière commerciale career in sales and marketing; sourire commercial plastic smile;
    2 Écon trade; accord/embargo/différend commercial trade agreement/embargo/disagreement.
    B nm,f sales and marketing person; les commerciaux sales and marketing people.
    ( féminin commerciale, pluriel masculin commerciaux) [kɔmɛrsjal, o] adjectif
    1. [activité] commercial
    [relation] trade (modificateur)
    a. [film, pièce] a big box-office success
    b. [livre] a best-selling book, a best-seller
    ————————
    , commerciale, commerciaux [kɔmɛrsjal, o] nom masculin, nom féminin
    sales representative ou executive
    ————————
    commerciale nom féminin

    Dictionnaire Français-Anglais > commercial

  • 110 заведа

    вж. завеждам
    * * *
    заведа̀,
    завѐждам гл.
    1. ( водя някого някъде) take (s.o.) somewhere, lead, take along;
    2. ( ръководя) manage, head, run, superintend, be in charge (of); \заведа катедра по … hold the chair/professorship of …, be the head of the … department; \заведа служба head a department;
    3. ( записвам в специална книга) enter, make an entry, file; \заведа писмо enter in the incoming register;
    4. (счет. книги) търг. keep;
    5. юр.: \заведа бракоразводно дело sue for divorce; \заведа дело за клевета sue s.o. for libel; \заведа дело по даден въпрос submit the case to a court; \заведа дело срещу някого institute/initiate proceedings against s.o., sue s.o. (at law); enter an action against s.o.; bring a (law) suit against s.o.
    * * *
    вж. завеждам

    Български-английски речник > заведа

  • 111 leiten

    lei·ten [ʼlaitn̩]
    vt
    etw \leiten to run [or be in charge of] sth;
    eine Abteilung \leiten to be head of [or run] a department;
    eine Firma \leiten to run [or manage] a company;
    ein Labor/eine Redaktion \leiten to be head [or in charge] of a laboratory/an editorial office;
    eine Schule \leiten to be head [or headmaster] [or head teacher] of [or at] a school
    etw \leiten to lead [or head] sth;
    eine Sitzung \leiten to chair a meeting
    3) tech (transportieren, strömen lassen)
    etw \leiten to conduct sth;
    etw wohin \leiten to route [or divert] sth somewhere;
    der Zug wurde auf ein Nebengleis geleitet the train was diverted to a siding
    5) ( führen)
    jdn [wohin] \leiten to lead [or guide] sb [somewhere];
    sich akk durch etw akk \leiten lassen to [let oneself] be guided by sth;
    sich akk von etw dat \leiten lassen to [let oneself] be governed by sth
    vi phys to conduct;
    gut/schlecht \leiten to be a good/bad conductor

    Deutsch-Englisch Wörterbuch für Studenten > leiten

  • 112 unterstellen

    un·ter·stel·len *
    1. un·ter·stel·len * [ʊntɐʼʃtɛlən]
    vt
    jdm jdn/etw \unterstellen to put sb in charge of sb/sth;
    wir unterstellen Ihnen vier Abteilungen we're putting you in charge of four departments;
    jdm/einer S. gen unterstellt sein to be under sb/sth;
    Sie sind ab sofort der Redaktion III unterstellt as from now you report to editorial department III
    jdm etw \unterstellen to imply [or insinuate] that sb has said/done sth;
    \unterstellen Sie mir Nachlässigkeit? are you implying that I have been negligent?
    vi
    \unterstellen, [dass]... to suppose [or assume] [that]...;
    ich unterstelle einfach einmal, dass Sie recht haben I'm just supposing for once that you are right
    2. un·ter|stel·len [ʼʊntɐʃtɛlən]
    vt
    1) ( abstellen)
    etw irgendwo/bei jdm \unterstellen to store sth somewhere/at sb's house;
    ein Auto bei jdm \unterstellen to leave one's car at sb's house;
    er stellt ein paar Möbelstücke bei uns unter he's storing a few items of furniture at our place
    etw \unterstellen to store sth underneath;
    einen Eimer \unterstellen to put a bucket underneath
    vr
    sich \unterstellen to take shelter [or cover]

    Deutsch-Englisch Wörterbuch für Studenten > unterstellen

  • 113 unterstellen *

    un·ter·stel·len *
    1. un·ter·stel·len * [ʊntɐʼʃtɛlən]
    vt
    jdm jdn/etw \unterstellen * to put sb in charge of sb/sth;
    wir unterstellen Ihnen vier Abteilungen we're putting you in charge of four departments;
    jdm/einer S. gen unterstellt sein to be under sb/sth;
    Sie sind ab sofort der Redaktion III unterstellt as from now you report to editorial department III
    jdm etw \unterstellen * to imply [or insinuate] that sb has said/done sth;
    \unterstellen * Sie mir Nachlässigkeit? are you implying that I have been negligent?
    vi
    \unterstellen *, [dass]... to suppose [or assume] [that]...;
    ich unterstelle einfach einmal, dass Sie recht haben I'm just supposing for once that you are right
    2. un·ter|stel·len [ʼʊntɐʃtɛlən]
    vt
    1) ( abstellen)
    etw irgendwo/bei jdm \unterstellen * to store sth somewhere/at sb's house;
    ein Auto bei jdm \unterstellen * to leave one's car at sb's house;
    er stellt ein paar Möbelstücke bei uns unter he's storing a few items of furniture at our place
    etw \unterstellen * to store sth underneath;
    einen Eimer \unterstellen * to put a bucket underneath
    vr
    sich \unterstellen * to take shelter [or cover]

    Deutsch-Englisch Wörterbuch für Studenten > unterstellen *

  • 114 refera|t

    m (G referatu) 1. (opracowanie, sprawozdanie) paper, report 2. (dział instytucji) department, office
    - prowadzić referat personalny to be in charge of the personnel department

    The New English-Polish, Polish-English Kościuszko foundation dictionary > refera|t

  • 115 министерство иностранных дел

    1. oreign ffice

    копия, остающаяся в делах — office copy

    2. oreign inistry

    Форин оффис, Министерство иностранных дел — Foreign Office

    3. State Department
    4. the Foreign Office

    помочь делу — to mend the matter, to mend matters

    5. ministry of foreign affairs
    6. Ministry of Foreign Affairs; State Department; Foreign Office

    Русско-английский большой базовый словарь > министерство иностранных дел

  • 116 Guest, James John

    [br]
    b. 24 July 1866 Handsworth, Birmingham, England
    d. 11 June 1956 Virginia Water, Surrey, England
    [br]
    English mechanical engineer, engineering teacher and researcher.
    [br]
    James John Guest was educated at Marlborough in 1880–4 and at Trinity College, Cambridge, graduating as fifth wrangler in 1888. He received practical training in several workshops and spent two years in postgraduate work at the Engineering Department of Cambridge University. After working as a draughtsman in the machine-tool, hydraulic and crane departments of Tangyes Ltd at Birmingham, he was appointed in 1896 Assistant Professor of Engineering at McGill University in Canada. After a short time he moved to the Polytechnic Institute at Worcester, Massachusetts, where he was for three years Professor of Mechanical Engineering and Head of the Engineering Department. In 1899 he returned to Britain and set up as a consulting engineer in Birmingham, being a partner in James J.Guest \& Co. For the next fifteen years he combined this work with research on grinding phenomena. He also developed a theory of grinding which he first published in a paper at the British Association for the Advancement of Science in 1914 and elaborated in a paper to the Institution of Mechanical Engineers and in his book Grinding Machinery (1915). During the First World War, in 1916–17, he was in charge of inspection in the Staffordshire and Shropshire Area, Ministry of Munitions. In 1917 he returned to teaching as Reader in Graphics and Structural Engineering at University College London. His final appointment was about 1923 as Professor of Mechanical and Electrical Engineering, Artillery College, Woolwich, which later became the Military College of Science.
    He carried out research on the strength of materials and contributed many articles on the subject to the technical press. He originated Guest's Law for a criterion of failure of materials under combined stresses, first published in 1900. He was a Member of the Institution of Mechanical Engineers in 1900–6 and from 1919 and contributed to their proceedings in many discussions and two major papers.
    [br]
    Bibliography
    Of many publications by Guest, the most important are: 1900, "Ductile materials under combined stress", Proceedings of the Physical Society 17:202.
    1915, Grinding Machinery, London.
    1915, "Theory of grinding, with reference to the selection of speeds in plain and internal work", Proceedings of the Institution of Mechanical Engineers 89:543.
    1917. "Torsional hysteresis of mild steel", Proceedings of the Royal Society A93:313.
    1918. with F.C.Lea, "Curved beams", Proceedings of the Royal Society A95:1. 1930, "Effects of rapidly acting stress", Proceedings of the Institution of Mechanical
    Engineers 119:1,273.
    RTS

    Biographical history of technology > Guest, James John

  • 117 Hopkinson, John

    [br]
    b. 27 July 1849 Manchester, England
    d. 27 August 1898 Petite Dent de Veisivi, Switzerland
    [br]
    English mathematician and electrical engineer who laid the foundations of electrical machine design.
    [br]
    After attending Owens College, Manchester, Hopkinson was admitted to Trinity College, Cambridge, in 1867 to read for the Mathematical Tripos. An appointment in 1872 with the lighthouse department of the Chance Optical Works in Birmingham directed his attention to electrical engineering. His most noteworthy contribution to lighthouse engineering was an optical system to produce flashing lights that distinguished between individual beacons. His extensive researches on the dielectric properties of glass were recognized when he was elected to a Fellowship of the Royal Society at the age of 29. Moving to London in 1877 he became established as a consulting engineer at a time when electricity supply was about to begin on a commercial scale. During the remainder of his life, Hopkinson's researches resulted in fundamental contributions to electrical engineering practice, dynamo design and alternating current machine theory. In making a critical study of the Edison dynamo he developed the principle of the magnetic circuit, a concept also arrived at by Gisbert Kapp around the same time. Hopkinson's improvement of the Edison dynamo by reducing the length of the field magnets almost doubled its output. In 1890, in addition to-his consulting practice, Hopkinson accepted a post as the first Professor of Electrical Engineering and Head of the Siemens laboratory recently established at King's College, London. Although he was not involved in lecturing, the position gave him the necessary facilities and staff and student assistance to continue his researches. Hopkinson was consulted on many proposals for electric traction and electricity supply, including schemes in London, Manchester, Liverpool and Leeds. He also advised Mather and Platt when they were acting as contractors for the locomotives and generating plant for the City and South London tube railway. As early as 1882 he considered that an ideal method of charging for the supply of electricity should be based on a two-part tariff, with a charge related to maximum demand together with a charge for energy supplied. Hopkinson was one the foremost expert witnesses of his day in patent actions and was himself the patentee of over forty inventions, of which the three-wire system of distribution and the series-parallel connection of traction motors were his most successful. Jointly with his brother Edward, John Hopkinson communicated the outcome of his investigations to the Royal Society in a paper entitled "Dynamo Electric Machinery" in 1886. In this he also described the later widely used "back to back" test for determining the characteristics of two identical machines. His interest in electrical machines led him to more fundamental research on magnetic materials, including the phenomenon of recalescence and the disappearance of magnetism at a well-defined temperature. For his work on the magnetic properties of iron, in 1890 he was awarded the Royal Society Royal Medal. He was a member of the Alpine Club and a pioneer of rock climbing in Britain; he died, together with three of his children, in a climbing accident.
    [br]
    Principal Honours and Distinctions
    FRS 1878. Royal Society Royal Medal 1890. President, Institution of Electrical Engineers 1890 and 1896.
    Bibliography
    7 July 1881, British patent no. 2,989 (series-parallel control of traction motors). 27 July 1882, British patent no. 3,576 (three-wire distribution).
    1901, Original Papers by the Late J.Hopkinson, with a Memoir, ed. B.Hopkinson, 2 vols, Cambridge.
    Further Reading
    J.Greig, 1970, John Hopkinson Electrical Engineer, London: Science Museum and HMSO (an authoritative account).
    —1950, "John Hopkinson 1849–1898", Engineering 169:34–7, 62–4.
    GW

    Biographical history of technology > Hopkinson, John

  • 118 Rawcliffe, Gordon Hindle

    SUBJECT AREA: Electricity
    [br]
    b. 2 June 1910 Sheffield, England
    d. 3 September 1979 Bristol, England
    [br]
    English scientist and inventor of the multi-speed induction motor using the pole amplitude modulation principle.
    [br]
    After graduating from Keble College, Oxford, Rawcliffe joined the Metropolitan Vickers Electrical Company in 1932 as a college apprentice, and later became a design engineer. This was followed by a period as a lecturer at Liverpool University, where he was able to extend his knowledge of the principles underlying the design and operation of electrical machines. In 1941 he became Head of the Electrical Engineering Department at the Robert Gordon Technical College, Aberdeen, and Lecturer in charge of Electrical Engineering at Aberdeen University. In 1944 Rawcliffe was appointed to the Chair of Electrical Engineering at the University of Bristol, where he remained until his retirement in 1975. The reputation of his department was enhanced by the colleagues he recruited.
    After 1954 he began research into polyphase windings, the basis of alternating-current machinery, and published papers concerned with the dual problems of frequency changing and pole changing. The result of this research was the discovery in 1957 of a technique for making squirrel-cage induction motors run at more than one speed. By reversing current in one part of the winding, the pole distribution and number were changed, and with it the speed of rotation.
    Rawcliffe's name became synonymous with pole amplitude modulation, or PAM, the name given to this technique. Described by Rawcliffe as a new philosophy of windings, the technique led to a series of research papers, patents and licensing agreements in addition to consultancies to advise on application problems. Commercial exploitation of the new idea throughout Western Europe, the United Kingdom and the United States followed. In total he contributed twentyfive papers to the Proceedings of the Institution of Electrical Engineers and some sixty British patent applications were filed.
    [br]
    Principal Honours and Distinctions
    FRS 1972. Royal Society S.G.Brown Medal 1978.
    Bibliography
    21 August 1958, British patent no. 900,600 (pole amplitude modulation).
    1958, with R.F.Burbridge and W.Fong, "Induction motor speed changing by pole amplitude modulation", Proceedings of the Institution of Electrical Engineers 105 (Part A): 411–19 (the first description of pole amplitude modulation).
    Further Reading
    Biographical Memoirs of Fellows of the Royal Society, 1981, Vol. XXVII, London, pp. 479–503 (includes lists of Rawcliffe's patents and principal papers published).
    GW

    Biographical history of technology > Rawcliffe, Gordon Hindle

  • 119 по

    автомат загрузки по скоростному напору
    Q-feel system
    автомат имитации усилий по числу М
    Mach-feel system
    автоматическое сопровождение по дальности
    automatic range tracking
    автоматическое флюгирование по отрицательной тяге
    drag-actuated autofeathering
    автоматическое флюгирование по предельным оборотам
    overspeed-actuated autofeathering
    автомат стабилизации автопилота по числу М
    autopilot Mach lock
    автомат устойчивости по тангажу
    pitch autostabilizer
    агент по грузовым перевозкам
    cargo agent
    агент по оформлению
    handing agent
    агент по оформлению туристических перевозок
    travel agent
    агент по продаже билетов
    ticket medium
    агентство по отправке грузов воздушным транспортом
    air freight forwarder
    Агентство по пропорциональным тарифам
    Prorate Agency
    анализатор с интегрированием по времени
    time-integrating analyser
    Африканская конференция по авиационным тарифам
    African Air Tariff Conference
    аэропортовый комитет по разработке и утверждению расписания
    airport scheduling committee
    балансировать по тангажу
    trim in pitch
    балансировка по тангажу
    longitudinal trim
    билет по основному тарифу
    normal fare ticket
    блок контроля скорости пробега по земле
    ground run monitor
    весовая отдача по полезной нагрузке
    useful-to-takeoff load ratio
    взлетать по ветру
    takeoff downwind
    взлет по вертолетному
    no-run takeoff
    взлет по ветру
    downwind takeoff
    взлет по приборам
    instrument takeoff
    взлет по самолетному
    1. forward takeoff
    2. running takeoff визуальная посадка по наземным ориентирам
    visually judged landing
    визуальный заход на посадку по упрощенной схеме
    abbreviated visual approach
    визуальный полет по кругу
    visual circling
    воздушная перевозка по найму
    air operation for hire
    воздушное судно, загруженное не по установленной схеме
    improperly loaded aircraft
    воздушное судно, не сертифицированное по шуму
    nonnoise certificate aircraft
    воздушное судно по обмену
    interchanged aircraft
    восстановление по крену
    bank erection
    восстановление по тангажу
    pitch erection
    ВПП, не оборудованная для посадки по приборам
    noninstrument runway
    ВПП, оборудованная для посадки по приборам
    instrument runway
    вращаться по инерции
    run down
    вращение по инерции
    rundown
    время вылета по расписанию
    scheduled departure time
    время наземной тренировки по приборам
    instrument ground time
    время налета по приборам
    instrument flying time
    время налета по приборам на тренажере
    instrument flying simulated time
    время полета по внешнему контуру
    outbound time
    время полета по маршруту
    trip time
    время по расписанию
    due time
    выдерживание курса по курсовому радиомаяку
    localizer hold
    выдерживать курс по компасу
    hold the heading on the compass
    выдерживать направление по лучу
    follow the beam
    выполнять доработку по бюллетеню
    perform the service bulletin
    выполнять полет по курсу
    fly the heading
    высота по давлению
    pressure altitude
    высота полета по маршруту
    en-route altitude
    высота по радиовысотомеру
    radio height
    Генеральная конференция по мерам и весам
    General Conference of Weights and Measure
    генеральный агент по продаже
    general sales agent
    годность по состоянию здоровья
    medical fitness
    годность по уровню шума
    noiseworthiness
    градус по шкале Цельсия
    degree Celsius
    группа, выполняющая полет по туру
    tour group
    дальность видимости по наклонной прямой
    oblique visibility
    дальность видимости по прямой
    1. line-of-sight distance
    2. line-of-sight range дальность полета по замкнутому маршруту
    closed-circuit range
    дальность полета по прямой
    direct range
    датчик рассогласования по крену
    roll synchro transmitter
    датчик усилий по крену
    roll control force sensor
    движение по земле
    ground run
    движение по тангажу
    pitching motion
    дежурный по посадке
    boarding clerk
    действия по аэродрому при объявлении тревоги
    aerodrome alert measures
    действия по обнаружению и уходу
    see and avoid operations
    действующий технологический стандарт по шуму
    current noise technology standard
    деятельность по координации тарифов
    tariff coordinating activity
    диспетчер по загрузке
    load controller
    диспетчер по загрузке и центровке
    weight and balance controlled
    диспетчер по планированию
    planner
    диспетчер по планированию полетов
    flight planner
    длина разбега по воде
    water run length
    дозаправлять топливом на промежуточной посадке по маршруту
    refuel en-route
    доставка грузов по воздуху
    aerial cargo delivery
    доставлять по воздуху
    fly in
    доступ, регламентированный по времени
    time-ordered access
    доход по контракту
    contract revenue
    Европейская конференция по вопросам гражданской авиации
    European Civil Aviation Conference
    загрузочный механизм по скоростному напору
    Q-feel mechanism
    загрузочный механизм по числу М
    Mach-feel mechanism
    закрылок по всему размаху
    full-span flap
    занимать эшелон по нулям
    be on the level on the hour
    запас по оборотам несущего винта
    rotor speed margin
    запас по помпажу
    surging margin
    запас по сваливанию
    stall margin
    запас по ускорению
    acceleration margin
    заход на посадку, нормированный по времени
    timed approach
    заход на посадку по командам наземных станций
    advisory approach
    заход на посадку по коробочке
    rectangular traffic pattern approach
    заход на посадку по криволинейной траектории
    curved approach
    заход на посадку по кругу
    circling approach
    заход на посадку по крутой траектории
    steep approach
    заход на посадку по курсовому маяку
    localizer approach
    заход на посадку по маяку
    beam approach
    заход на посадку по обзорному радиолокатору
    surveillance radar approach
    заход на посадку по обычной схеме
    normal approach
    заход на посадку по осевой линии
    center line approach
    заход на посадку по полной схеме
    long approach
    заход на посадку по пологой траектории
    flat approach
    заход на посадку по приборам
    1. instrument approach landing
    2. instrument landing approach заход на посадку по прямому курсу
    front course approach
    заход на посадку по радиолокатору
    radar approach
    заход на посадку по сегментно-криволинейной схеме
    segmented approach
    заход на посадку после полета по кругу
    circle-to-land
    заход на посадку по укороченной схеме
    short approach
    заход на посадку по упрощенной схеме
    simple approach
    заход на посадку с прямой по приборам
    straight-in ILS-type approach
    звездное время по гринвичскому меридиану
    Greenwich sideral time
    зона захода на посадку по кругу
    circling approach area
    зона обзора по азимуту
    azimuth coverage
    изменение маршрута по желанию пассажира
    voluntary rerouting
    имитируемый полет по приборам
    simulated instrument flight
    инженер по навигационным средствам
    navaids engineer
    инженер по радиоэлектронному оборудованию
    radio engineer
    инженер по техническому обслуживанию воздушных судов
    aircraft maintenance engineer
    инженер по электронному оборудованию
    electronics engineer
    инспектор по летной годности
    airworthiness inspector
    инспектор по производству полетов
    operations inspector
    инспекция по расследованию авиационных происшествий
    investigating authority
    инструктаж по условиям полета по маршруту
    route briefing
    инструктор по навигационным средствам
    navaids instructor
    инструктор по производству полетов
    flight operations instructor
    инструкция по загрузке воздушного судна
    aircraft loading instruction
    инструкция по консервации и хранению воздушного судна
    aircraft storage instruction
    инструкция по обеспечению безопасности полетов
    air safety rules
    инструкция по производству полетов
    operation instruction
    инструкция по техническому обслуживанию
    maintenance instruction
    инструкция по эксплуатации воздушного судна
    aircraft operating instruction
    информация по воздушной трассе
    airway information
    информация по условиям посадки
    landing instruction
    испытание по уходу на второй круг
    go-around test
    испытания по замеру нагрузки в полете
    flight stress measurement tests
    испытания по полной программе
    full-scale tests
    Исследовательская группа по безопасности полетов
    Aviation Security Study Group
    истинное время по Гринвичу
    Greenwich apparent time
    исходные условия сертификации по шуму
    noise certification reference conditions
    калибровка чувствительности по звуковому давлению
    sound pressure sensitivity calibration
    категория ИКАО по обеспечению полета
    facility performance ICAO category
    классификация воздушных судов по типам
    aircraft category rating
    кодирование по опорному времени
    time reference coding
    Комиссия по авиационной метеорологии
    Commission for aeronautical Meteorology
    Комиссия по нарушению тарифов
    Breachers Commission
    Комиссия по основным системам
    Commission for basic Systems
    Комитет по авиационному шуму
    Committee on Aircraft Noise
    Комитет по безопасности полетов
    Safety Investigation Board
    Комитет по воздушным перевозкам
    1. Air Transport Committee
    2. Air Transportation Board Комитет по исследованиям звуковых ударов
    Sonic Boom Committee
    Комитет по координации частот
    Frequency Coordinating Body
    Комитет по незаконному вмешательству
    Committee on Unlawful Interference
    Комитет по охране окружающей среды от воздействия авиации
    Committee on Aviation Environmental Protection
    Комитет по поощрительным тарифам
    Creative Fares Board
    Комитет по рассмотрению авиационных вопросов
    Aviation Review Committee
    Комитет по расходам
    Cost Committee
    Комитет по специальным грузовым тарифам
    Specific Commodity Rates Board
    коммерческая загрузка, ограниченная по массе
    weight limited payload
    коммерческая загрузка, ограниченная по объему
    space limited payload
    компрессор по помпажу
    compressor surge margin
    конвенция по вопросам деятельности международной гражданской авиации
    convention on international civil aviation
    конвенция по управлению воздушным движением
    air traffic convention
    консультант по вопросам обучения
    training consultant
    консультант по тренажерам
    trainers consultant
    Консультативная группа по метеообеспечению
    Meteorological Advisory Group
    консультативное сообщение по устранению конфликтной ситуации
    resolution advisory
    Консультативный комитет по управлению воздушным движением
    Air Traffic Control Advisory Committee
    Консультативный комитет по упрощению формальностей
    Facilitation Advisory Committee
    контролируемое воздушное пространство предназначенное для полетов по приборам
    instrument restricted airspace
    контроль состояния посевов по пути выполнения основного задания
    associated crop control operation
    Конференция агентства по грузовым перевозкам
    Cargo Agency Conference
    Конференция агентств по пассажирским перевозкам
    Passenger Agency Conference
    Конференция по валютным вопросам
    Currency Conference
    Конференция по вопросам обслуживания пассажиров
    Passenger Services Conference
    Конференция по координации тарифов
    Tariff Co-ordinating Conference
    координационный центр по спасанию
    rescue coordination center
    коррекция траектории по полученной информации
    reply-to-track correlation
    кресло, расположенное по направлению полета
    forward facing seat
    курс захода на посадку по приборам
    instrument approach course
    курс подготовки по утвержденной программе
    approved training course
    курс по локсодромии
    rhumb-line course
    курс по маяку
    beacon course
    курс по радиомаяку
    localizer course
    курсы подготовки пилотов к полетам по приборам
    instrument pilot school
    летать по ветру
    fly downwind
    летать по глиссадному лучу
    fly the glide-slope beam
    летать по кругу
    1. circularize
    2. fly round 3. fly the circle летать по кругу над аэродромом
    circle the aerodrome
    летать по курсу
    1. fly on the heading
    2. fly on the course летать по локсодромии
    fly the rhumb line
    летать по маршруту
    fly en-route
    летать по ортодромии
    fly the great circle
    летать по приборам
    1. fly on instruments
    2. fly by instruments летать по приборам в процессе тренировок
    fly under screen
    летать по прямой
    fly straight
    лететь по лучу
    fly the beam
    летная полоса, оборудованная для полетов по приборам
    instrument strip
    линия полета по курсу
    on-course line
    линия пути по локсодромии
    rhumb-line track
    линия пути по схеме с двумя спаренными разворотами
    race track
    Международная комиссия по аэронавигации
    International commission for Air Navigation
    Международная комиссия по освещению
    Commission on Illumination
    международное сотрудничество по вопросам летной годности
    international collaboration in airworthiness
    меры по обеспечению безопасности
    safety control measures
    меры по предупреждению пожара
    fire precautions
    меры по снижению шума
    noise abatement measures
    метеоданные по аэродрому
    aerodrome forecast material
    метеосводка по трассе полета
    airway climatic data
    методика сертификации по шуму
    noise certification procedure
    метод продажи по наличию свободных мест
    space available policy
    механизм триммерного эффекта по тангажу
    pitch trim actuator
    механизм усилий по скоростному напору
    Q-feel unit
    минимальная высота полета по кругу
    minimum circling procedure height
    минимальная высота по маршруту
    minimum en-route altitude
    минимум для полетов по кругу
    circling minima
    набирать высоту при полете по курсу
    climb on the course
    набор высоты по крутой траектории
    steep climb
    набор высоты по установившейся схеме
    proper climb
    наведение по азимуту
    azimuth guidance
    наведение по азимуту при заходе на посадку
    approach azimuth guidance
    наведение по глиссаде
    glide-slope guidance
    наведение по глиссаде при заходе на посадку
    approach slope guidance
    наведение по клиренсу
    clearance guidance
    наведение по лучу
    1. beam homing
    2. beam follow guidance 3. beam riding наведение по лучу радиолокационной станции
    radar beam riding
    наведение по отраженному лучу
    back beam track guidance
    наведение по углу
    angle guidance
    навигация по визуальным ориентирам
    contact navigation
    навигация по заданным путевым углам
    angle navigation
    навигация по линии равных азимутов
    constant-bearing navigation
    навигация по наземным ориентирам
    1. landmark navigation
    2. terrestrial navigation 3. ground reference navigation навигация по ортодромии
    waypoint navigation
    навигация по условным координатам
    grid navigation
    наставление по управлению воздушным движением
    air traffic guide
    не по курсу
    off-course
    неустойчивость по крену
    roll instability
    неустойчивость по тангажу
    pitch instability
    облако, напоминающее по виду наковальню
    anvil cloud
    обобщенные характеристики по шуму
    generalized noise characteristics
    оборудование для полетов по приборам
    blind flight equipment
    обслуживание по смешанному классу
    mixed service
    обслуживание по туристическому классу
    1. economy class service
    2. coach service 3. no frills service обтекать по потоку
    streamwise
    обтекать хорду по потоку
    stream-wise chord
    Объединенная конференция по грузовым тарифам
    Composite cargo Traffic Conference
    Объединенная конференция по координации грузовым перевозкам
    Composite cargo Tariff Coordinating Conference
    Объединенная конференция по координации пассажирских тарифов
    Composite Passenger Tariff Co-ordinating Conference
    Объединенная конференция по пассажирским перевозкам
    Composite Passenger Conference
    огни по требованию
    lights on request
    ограничение по боковому ветру
    cross-wind limit
    ограничение по времени
    time limit
    ограничение по массе
    weight limitation
    ограничение по скорости полета
    air-speed limitation
    ограничения по загрузке
    loading restrictions
    ограничения по летной годности
    airworthiness limitations
    ограничивать по состоянию здоровья
    decrease in medical fitness
    операции по подготовке рейса к вылету
    departure operations
    операции по спасению
    rescue operations
    операция по рассеиванию тумана
    fog dispersal operation
    операция по спасению
    rescue mission
    опережение по фазе
    phase advance
    определение местонахождения воздушного судна по звездам
    astrofix
    определение местоположения по наземным ориентирам
    visual ground fixing
    определение местоположения по пеленгу одной станции
    one-station fixing
    определение местоположения по пройденному пути и курсу
    range-bearing fixing
    ориентировка ВПП по магнитному меридиану
    magnetic orientation of runway
    ориентировка по радиомаяку
    radio-range orientation
    остановка по расписанию
    sheduled stopping
    Отдел по соблюдению тарифов
    Compliance Department
    отклонение по дальности
    range deviation
    отклонение по крену
    bank displacement
    отставание по времени
    time lag
    отставание по фазе
    phase lag
    ошибка по дальности
    range error
    параметр потока, критический по шуму
    noise-critical flow parameter
    пассажир по полному тарифу
    adult
    пеленг по гироприбору
    gyro bearing
    перевозка грузов по воздуху
    air freight lift
    перевозка пассажиров по контракту
    contract tour
    перевозка по специальному тарифу
    unit toll transportation
    перевозки по тарифу туристического класса
    coach traffic
    персонал по обеспечению полетов
    flight operations personnel
    персонал по оформлению билетов
    ticketing personnel
    пикирование по спирали
    spiral dive
    пилотировать по приборам
    pilot by reference to instruments
    планирование воздушного судна по спирали
    aircraft spiral glide
    план полета по приборам
    instrument flight plan
    по азимуту
    in azimuth
    поверхность управления по всему размаху
    full-span control surface
    (напр. крыла) по ветру
    downwind
    по всему размаху
    tip
    погода по метеосводке
    reported weather
    погрешность отсчета по углу места
    elevation error
    подводить по трубопроводу
    deliver by pipe
    подготовка для полетов по приборам
    instrument flight training
    подготовка по утвержденной программе
    approved training
    по запросу
    1. on-request
    2. on request полет по дополнительному маршруту
    extra section flight
    полет по заданной траектории
    desired path flight
    полет по заданному маршруту
    desired track flight
    полет по замкнутому кругу
    closed-circuit flight
    полет по замкнутому маршруту
    round-trip
    полет по индикации на стекле
    head-up flight
    полет по инерции
    1. coasting flight
    2. coast полет по коробочке
    box-pattern flight
    полет по круговому маршруту
    1. round-trip flight
    2. circling полет по кругу
    circuit-circling
    полет по кругу в районе аэродрома
    aerodrome traffic circuit operation
    полет по кругу над аэродромом
    1. aerodrome circling
    2. aerodrome circuit-circling полет по курсу
    flight on heading
    полет по локсодромии
    rhumb-line flight
    полет по маршруту
    1. en-route operation
    2. en-route flight полет по маякам ВОР
    VOR course flight
    полет по наземным ориентирам
    visual navigation flight
    полет по наземным ориентирам или по командам наземных станций
    reference flight
    полет по полному маршруту
    entire flight
    полет по приборам
    1. instrument flight rules operation
    2. instrument flight 3. blind flight 4. head-down flight полет по приборам, обязательный для данной зоны
    compulsory IFR flight
    полет по размеченному маршруту
    point-to-point flight
    полет по расписанию
    1. scheduled flight
    2. regular flight полет по сигналам с земли
    directed reference flight
    полет по условным меридианам
    grid flight
    полет по установленным правилам
    flight under the rules
    полеты по воздушным трассам
    airways flying
    полеты по изобаре
    pressure flying
    полеты по контрольным точкам
    fix-to-fix flying
    полеты по кругу
    circuit flying
    полеты по наземным естественным ориентирам
    terrain fly
    полеты по низким метеоминимумам
    low weather operations
    полеты по обратному лучу
    back beam flying
    полеты по ортодромии
    great-circle flying
    полеты по прямому лучу
    front beam flying
    полеты по радиолучу
    radio-beam fly
    положение, определенное по радиолокатору
    radar track position
    положение по направлению трассы
    along-track position
    положение по тангажу
    pitch attitude
    по оси воздушного судна
    on aircraft center line
    по полету
    looking forward
    по размаху
    spanwise
    порядок действий по тревоге на аэродроме
    aerodrome alerting procedure
    посадка по вертолетному типу
    helicopter-type landing
    посадка по ветру
    downwind landing
    посадка по командам с земли
    1. ground-controlled landing
    2. talk-down landing посадка по приборам
    1. instrument landing
    2. blind landing посадка по техническим причинам
    technical stop
    Постоянный комитет по летно-техническим характеристикам
    Standing Committee of Performance
    по часовой стрелке
    clockwise
    правила полета по кругу
    circuit rules
    правила полетов по приборам
    instrument flight rules
    превышение по высоте
    gain in altitude
    предварительные меры по обеспечению безопасности полетов
    advance arrangements
    предкрылок по всему размаху
    full-span slat
    (крыла) предоставляется по запросу
    available on request
    предполетный инструктаж по метеообстановке
    flight weather briefing
    предпочтительная по уровню шума ВПП
    noise preferential runway
    предпочтительный по уровню шума маршрут
    noise preferential route
    предупреждение по аэродрому
    aerodrome warning
    преобразователь сигнала по тангажу
    pitch transformer
    пробегать по полному маршруту
    cover the route
    проведение работ по снижению высоты препятствий для полетов
    obstacle clearing
    проверка прилегания по краске
    transferred marking
    прогноз по авиатрассе
    airway forecast
    прогноз по аэродрому
    aerodrome forecast
    прогноз по высоте
    height forecast
    прогноз по маршруту
    air route forecast
    прогноз по региону
    regional forecast
    программа сертификации по шуму
    noise certification scheme
    продажа билетов по принципу наличия свободных мест
    space available basis
    продолжительность по запасу топлива
    fuel endurance
    прокладка маршрута по угловым координатам
    angle tracking
    пропускная способность по числу посадок
    landing capacity
    противопожарное патрулирование по пути выполнения основного задания
    associated fire control operation
    пульт управления по радио
    radio control board
    работы по техническому обслуживанию
    maintenance operations
    Рабочая группа по разработке основных эксплуатационных требований
    Basic Operational Requirements Group
    развертка по дальности
    range scanning
    разворачивать по ветру
    turn downwind
    разворот по приборам
    instrument turn
    разворот по стандартной схеме
    standard rate turn
    разворот по установленной схеме
    procedure turn
    разница в тарифах по классам
    class differential
    разрешающая способность по дальности
    range resolution
    разрешение в процессе полета по маршруту
    en-route clearance
    разрешение на полет по приборам
    instrument clearance
    распределение давления по крылу
    wing pressure plotting
    распределение по размаху крыла
    spanwise distribution
    распределение по хорде
    chordwise distribution
    распределение расходов по маршрутам
    cost allocation to routes
    расстояние по ортодромии
    great-circle distance
    реакция по крену
    roll response
    регламентирование по времени
    timing
    регулировать по высоте
    adjust for height
    режим работы автопилота по заданному курсу
    autopilot heading mode
    рейс с обслуживанием по первому классу
    first-class flight
    рекомендации по обеспечению безопасности полетов
    safety recommendations
    рекомендации по стандартам, практике и правилам
    recommendations for standards, practices and procedures
    руководство по обеспечению безопасности
    safety regulations
    руководство по полетам воздушных судов гражданской авиации
    civil air regulations
    руководство по предупреждению столкновений над морем
    regulations for preventing collisions over sea
    руководство по производству полетов в зоне аэродрома
    aerodrome rules
    руководство по технической эксплуатации воздушного судна
    aircraft maintenance guide
    руководство по управлению полетами
    flight control fundamentals
    руководство по упрощению формальностей
    guide to facilitation
    руление по аэродрому
    ground taxi operation
    руление по воздуху
    air taxiing
    руление по воздуху к месту взлета
    aerial taxiing to takeoff
    рыскание по курсу
    hunting
    сбор за услуги по оценке
    valuation charge
    сводка по аэродрому
    aerodrome report
    сводка погоды по данным радиолокационного наблюдения
    radar weather report
    связь по запросу с борта
    air-initiated communication
    связь по обеспечению регулярности полетов
    flight regularity communication
    сдвиг по фазе
    phase shift
    сектор наведения по клиренсу
    clearance guidance sector
    Секция расчетов по вопросам технической помощи
    Technical Assistance Accounts section
    (ИКАО) Секция расчетов по регулярной программе
    Regular Programme Accounts section
    (ИКАО) сертификат воздушного судна по шуму
    aircraft noise certificate
    сертификационный стандарт по шуму
    noise certification standard
    сертификация по шуму на взлетном режиме
    take-off noise
    сигнал полета по курсу
    on-course signal
    сигнал синхронизации по времени
    synchronized time signal
    система балансировки по числу М
    Mach trim system
    система блокировки управления по положению реверса
    thrust reverser interlock system
    система наведения по лучу
    1. beam-rider system
    2. guide beam system система наведения по приборам
    instrument guidance system
    система наведения по сканирующему лучу
    scanning beam guidance system
    система наведения по углу
    angle guidance system
    система навигации по наземным ориентирам
    ground-referenced navigation system
    система посадки по лучу маяка
    beam approach beacon system
    система посадки по приборам
    instrument landing system
    система сборов по фактической массе
    weight system
    (багажа или груза) скольжение по воде
    equaplaning
    скорость набора высоты при полете по маршруту
    en-route climb speed
    скорость по тангажу
    rate of pitch
    следовать по заданному курсу
    pursue
    служба обеспечения прогнозами по маршруту
    route forecast service
    служба по изучению рынка
    marketing service
    (воздушных перевозок) снижение по спирали
    spiral descent
    снос определенный по радиолокатору
    radar drift
    советник по авиационным вопросам
    aviation adviser
    советник по вопросам гражданской авиации
    civil aviation adviser
    советник по проектированию и строительству аэродромов
    aerodrome engineering instructor
    Совет по авиационным спутникам
    Aeronautical Satellite Council
    Совместный комитет по специальным грузовым тарифам
    Joint service Commodity Rates Board
    соглашение по вопросам летной годности
    arrangement for airworthiness
    соглашение по пассажирским и грузовым тарифам
    fares and rates agreement
    соглашение по прямому транзиту
    direct transit agreement
    соглашение по тарифам
    tariff agreement
    состояние готовности аэродрома по тревоге
    aerodrome alert status
    (состояние готовности служб аэродрома по тревоге) специализированный отдел по расследованию происшествий
    accident investigation division
    специалист по ремонту
    repairman
    специалист по ремонту воздушных судов
    aircraft repairman
    специалист по сборке
    rigger
    справочник по аэродромам
    aerodrome directory
    справочник по аэропортам
    airport directory
    средства обеспечения полетов по приборам
    nonvisual aids
    стандартная система управления заходом на посадку по лучу
    standard beam approach system
    стандартная схема вылета по приборам
    standard instrument departure
    стандартная схема посадки по приборам
    standard instrument arrival
    стандарт по шуму для дозвуковых самолетов
    subsonic noise standard
    степень помех по отношению к несущей частоте
    carrier-to-noise ratio
    строить по лицензии
    construct under license
    схема визуального полета по кругу
    visual circling procedure
    схема захода на посадку по командам с земли
    ground-controlled approach procedure
    схема захода на посадку по коробочке
    rectangular approach traffic pattern
    схема захода на посадку по приборам
    1. instrument approach chart
    2. instrument approach procedure схема полета по кругу
    1. circuit pattern
    2. circling procedure схема полета по маршруту
    en-route procedure
    схема полета по приборам
    instrument flight procedure
    схема полета по приборам в зоне ожидания
    instrument holding procedure
    схема полетов по кругу
    traffic circuit
    схема руления по аэродрому
    aerodrome taxi circuit
    тарировка по времени
    time calibration
    тарировка по дальности
    range calibration
    тарировка по числу М
    Mach number calibration
    тариф на полет по замкнутому кругу
    round trip fare
    тариф по контракту
    contract rate
    тариф по незамкнутому круговому маршруту
    open-jaw fare
    температура по шкале Цельсия
    Celsius temperature
    точность ориентировки по точечному ориентиру
    pinpoint accuracy
    траектория взлета, сертифицированная по шуму
    noise certification takeoff flight path
    траектория захода на посадку по азимуту
    azimuth approach path
    траектория захода на посадку по лучу курсового маяка
    localizer approach track
    траектория захода на посадку, сертифицированная по шуму
    noise certification approach path
    траектория полета по маршруту
    en-route flight path
    траектория полетов по низким минимумам погоды
    low weather minima path
    транспортировка по воздуху
    shipment by air
    трансформатор сигнала по крену
    roll transformer
    трансформатор сигнала по курсу
    yaw transformer
    трафарет с инструкцией по применению
    instruction plate
    требования по метеоусловиям
    meteorological requirements
    требования по ограничению высоты препятствий
    obstacle limitation requirements
    требования по снижению шума
    noise reduction requirements
    тренажер для подготовки к полетам по приборам
    instrument flight trainer
    тяга, регулируемая по величине и направлению
    vectored thrust
    угол рассогласования по крену
    bank synchro error angle
    удостоверение на право полета по авиалинии
    airline certificate
    удостоверение на право полета по приборам
    instrument certificate
    указания по выполнению руления
    taxi instruction
    указания по порядку ожидания
    holding instruction
    указания по управлению воздушным движением
    air-traffic control instruction
    указания по условиям эксплуатации в полете
    inflight operational instructions
    указатель отклонения от курса по радиомаяку
    localizer deviation pointer
    уполномоченный по расследованию
    investigator-in-charge
    управление по крену
    1. roll guidance
    2. roll control управление по угловому отклонению
    angular position control
    управление по углу рыскания
    yaw control
    управляемый по радио
    radio-controlled
    условия по заданному маршруту
    conditions on the route
    условия, по сложности превосходящие квалификацию пилота
    conditions beyond the experience
    условия сертификационных испытаний по шуму
    noise certification test conditions
    устанавливать воздушное судно по оси
    align the aircraft with the center line
    устанавливать воздушное судно по оси ВПП
    align the aircraft with the runway
    установленная схема вылета по приборам
    standard instrument departure chart
    установленная схема полета по кругу
    fixed circuit
    установленная схема ухода на второй круг по приборам
    instrument missed procedure
    устойчивость по крену
    1. rolling stability
    2. lateral stability устойчивость по скорости
    speed stability
    устойчивость по тангажу
    1. pitching stability
    2. pitch stability устойчивость по углу атаки
    angle-of-attack stability
    уточнение плана полета по сведениям, полученным в полете
    inflight operational planning
    уходить на второй круг по заданной схеме
    take a missed-approach procedure
    уход платформы по курсу
    platform drift in azimuth
    фирма по производству воздушных судов
    aircraft company
    флюгирование по отрицательному крутящему моменту
    negative torque feathering
    характеристика набора высоты при полете по маршруту
    en-route climb performance
    характеристика по наддуву
    manifold pressure characteristic
    характеристики наведения по линии пути
    track-defining characteristics
    характеристики по шуму
    noise characteristics
    чартерный рейс по заказу отдельной организации
    single-entity charter
    чартерный рейс по незамкнутому маршруту
    open-jaw charter
    чартерный рейс по объявленной программе
    programmed charter
    чартерный рейс по установленному маршруту
    on-route charter
    чувствительность к отклонению по сигналам курсового маяка
    lokalizer displacement sensitivity
    чувствительность по давлению
    pressure sensitivity
    чувствительность по курсу
    course sensitivity
    шкала корректировки по тангажу
    pitch trim scale
    шкала отклонения от курса по радиомаяку
    localizer deviation scale
    школа подготовки специалистов по управлению воздушным движением
    air traffic school
    экзамен по летной подготовке
    flight examination
    экспедитор по отправке грузов
    freight consolidator
    эксперт по вопросам ведения документации
    procedures document expert
    эксперт по контролю за качеством
    quality control expert
    эксперт по летной годности
    airworthiness expert
    эксперт по обслуживанию воздушного движения
    air traffic services expert
    эксперт по обучению пилотов
    pilot training expert
    эксперт по производству налетов
    flight operations expert
    эксперт по радиолокаторам
    radar expert
    эксперт по техническому обслуживанию
    maintenance expert
    этап полета по маршруту
    en-route flight phase
    эшелонирование по курсу
    track separation
    эшелонирование по усмотрению пилота
    own separation
    эшелонировать по высоте
    stack up

    Русско-английский авиационный словарь > по

  • 120 servis

    1. service (rendered by one person to another). 2. department, section (in a business establishment, government office). 3. sports serve, service. 4. service charge (in a restaurant, nightclub, hotel). 5. vehicle operated by a business or government office to convey its employees to or from work. 6. school bus. - arabası 1. vehicle operated by a business or government office to convey its employees to or from work. 2. school bus. - atmak sports to serve the ball. - istasyonu service station, gas station, filling station. - kapısı service door, service entrance. - ücreti service charge (in a restaurant, nightclub, hotel). - yapmak 1. /a/ to serve food to. 2. to serve the ball.

    Saja Türkçe - İngilizce Sözlük > servis

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