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121 піднімати
= підняти1) ( переміщати знизу вгору) to raise, to lift, to hoist; (коловоротом, лебідкою тощо) to heaveпіднімати келих (за кого-небудь/що-небудь) — to raise one's glass (to)
піднімати комір — to raise ( to turn up) one's collar
піднімати лебідкою — to wind, to winch
піднімати прапор — to hoist ( to run up) a flag
піднімати руку — to raise one's hand; ( при голосуванні) to show one's hand
2) ( підбирати знизу) to pick up3) ( збільшувати рівень) to raise4) (збільшувати, підвищувати, підносити) to raiseпіднімати (здіймати) крик — to set up ( to raise) a cry, to raise the hue and cry
піднімати настрій — to raise one's spirits, to cheer up
піднімати ціну — to raise the price (of)
5) ( зміцнювати) to enhance6) (надихати, спонукати) to inspire, to stir upпіднімати заколот — to mutiny, to stir up a revolt, to excite rebellion
7) (налагоджувати, поліпшувати) to set back on its feet8) мисл. (зайця, ведмедя) to startпіднімати дичину — to spring ( to rouse) game
9)піднімати питання — to raise the issue, to bring up
піднімати пару с.-г. — to fallow
піднімати цілину — to open up virgin lands, to plough new lands
піднімати вітрило — to raise ( to make) sail, to set sail
піднімати на ноги — to alarm; to get up; to rouse
піднімати на сміх — to make fun (of), to ridicule, to laugh (at), to make a fool (of)
піднімати (задирати) ніс — to put on airs ідіом.
піднімати на когось руку — to lift (up) one's hand against someone
піднімати тривогу — to give/raise an alarm
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122 piquer
piquer [pike]➭ TABLE 11. transitive verba. [guêpe, ortie] to sting ; [moustique, serpent] to bite ; (avec une épingle, une pointe) to prick ; [barbe] to prickle ; (Medicine) to give an injection to• attention, ça pique [alcool sur une plaie] careful, it's going to stingd. [+ curiosité, intérêt] to arouse2. intransitive verba. [avion] to go into a dive ; [oiseau] to swoop down• piquer du nez [avion] to nosedive ; [fleurs] to droop ; [personne] to fall headfirst ; (de sommeil) to nod off (inf)3. reflexive verbb. [drogué] to shoot upc. ( = prétendre pouvoir) se piquer de faire qch to pride o.s. on one's ability to do sth* * *pike
1.
1) ( blesser) [guêpe, ortie] to sting; [moustique, serpent] to bite; [chardon, rosier] to prick2) ( enfoncer une pointe) [personne] to prick [animal, fruit]3) Médecine to give [somebody] an injection4) Culinaire5) ( fixer) to stick [épingle]6) ( de trous) [insecte, ver] to make holes in [bois, meuble]7) ( irriter)8) (colloq) ( voler) to pinch (colloq) GB, to steal [livre, idée] (à from); ( emprunter) to pinch (colloq) GB, to borrow [crayon, pull]il pique (dans les magasins) — he's always pinching things (from shops GB ou stores US)
9) (colloq) ( arrêter) [police] to nab (colloq), to nick (colloq) GB [bandit]; ( surprendre) to get [personne]10) (colloq) ( attraper) to catch [virus]11) to stitch [tissu, vêtement]12) [propos] to needle [personne]; to sting [orgueil, fierté]13) ( éveiller) to arouse [curiosité, intérêt]14) (colloq) ( commencer)15) ( plonger)16) Musique
2.
verbe intransitif1) ( irriter) [barbe] to be bristly; [vêtement, laine] to be scratchy; [gorge, yeux] to sting; [vent, froid] to be biting2) ( exciter les sens) [moutarde, sauce] to be hot; [vin, fromage] to be sharp; [boisson, soda] (colloq) to be fizzy (colloq) GB ou sparkling3) ( descendre) [oiseau] to swoop down; [avion] to divepiquer du nez — ( s'endormir) to nod off, to doze off; ( baisser la tête) to look down; ( chuter) [avion] to go into a nosedive; [marché, Bourse] to take a nosedive; [fleur] to droop
4) (colloq) ( prendre)5) (colloq) ( s'élancer)
3.
se piquer verbe pronominal1) ( se blesser) to prick oneself2) ( se faire une piqûre) to inject oneself; ( se droguer) (colloq) to shoot up (colloq)3) ( se couvrir de taches) [miroir, linge, métal] to become spotted; [papier, livre] to become foxed4) ( par prétention) fml5) ( se vexer) to take offence [BrE] (de at)••quelle mouche t'a piqué? — (colloq) what's eating (colloq) you?
son article n'était pas piqué des vers (colloq) or hannetons — (colloq) his/her article didn't pull any punches
c'est une petite maison pas piquée des vers (colloq) or hannetons — (colloq) it's a really lovely little house
* * *pike1. vt1)piquer qch sur; piquer qch à [tableau d'affichage] — to pin sth onto
2) [abeille] to sting, [moustique] to biteNous avons été piqués par les moustiques. — We were bitten by mosquitoes.
3) [ortie] to stingpiquer les yeux [fumée] — to make one's eyes sting
4) [froid] to biteLa fumée me pique les yeux. — The smoke is making my eyes sting.
5) [sauce, poivre] to burnCette sauce me pique la langue. — This sauce is burning my tongue.
6) [patient] to give an injection to7) [chien, chat] to put to sleep8) COUTURE to machine (stitch)9) [intérêt, curiosité] to arouse10) * (= voler) to pinch *On m'a piqué mon porte-monnaie. — Somebody pinched my purse.
11) * (= arrêter) [voleur] to nab *2. vi1) [oiseau, avion] to go into a divepiquer sur [proie, cible] — to swoop down on
piquer du nez [avion] — to go into a nose-dive, fig, [personne] to doze off, [économie, chiffres] to nose-dive, to take a nose-dive
2) (= brûler) [plante, feuille] to sting, [froid] to bite, [sauce] to be hot* * *piquer verb table: aimerA vtr1 ( blesser) [guêpe, scorpion, méduse, ortie] to sting; [moustique, puce, araignée, serpent] to bite; [chardon, rosier] to prick; le scorpion l'a piqué au bras the scorpion stung his arm; il s'est fait piquer par une méduse he was ou got stung by a jellyfish;2 ( enfoncer une pointe) [personne, bec, aiguille] to prick [animal, fruit]; piquer qn avec une aiguille to prick sb with a needle; piquer son cheval to spur one's horse; piquer un rôti avec une fourchette to prick a roast with a fork; piquer un couteau dans le gâteau to prick the cake with a knife; piquer des petits pois avec sa fourchette to stab peas with one's fork; piquer (son cheval) des éperons to urge one's horse on with one's spurs;3 Méd to give [sb] an injection; piquer qn à l'épaule/au bras to give sb an injection in the shoulder/in the arm; je me suis fait piquer contre la grippe I've had a flu injection; faire piquer un animal to have an animal put down; on a dû faire piquer le chat we had to have the cat put down;4 Culin piquer un gigot d'ail to stud a leg of lamb with garlic; piquer un oignon de clous de girofle to stick an onion with cloves; un gigot d'agneau piqué d'ail a leg of lamb studded with garlic;5 ( fixer) to stick [épingle, peigne] (dans into); ( épingler) to pin [carte, badge] (à to; sur on); piquer des fleurs dans ses cheveux to stick flowers in one's hair; piquer une photo au mur/une médaille sur une veste to pin a photo to the wall/a medal on a jacket;6 ( parsemer) ( de trous) [insecte, ver] to make holes in [bois, meuble]; ( de taches) [moisissure, rouille] to spot [linge, miroir]; to fox [papier, livre];7 ( irriter) [vent, froid] to be biting; mon pull me pique la peau my sweater feels scratchy; le froid me pique le visage the cold is making my face tingle; la fumée me pique la gorge/les yeux the smoke is stinging my throat/eyes; sa gorge le pique his throat is prickling ou stinging; ses yeux la piquaient her eyes were stinging; ça me pique partout I'm itchy all over;8 ○( voler) to pinch○ GB, to steal [livre, idée] (à from); ( emprunter) to pinch○ GB, to borrow [crayon, pull]; ( choisir) to pick [nombre, personne]; il a piqué cette invention à son professeur he pinched the invention from his professor; il pique (dans les magasins) he's always pinching things (from shops GB ou stores US); il n'arrête pas de me piquer mes fringues○ he's always pinching my clothes; je me suis fait piquer mon sac à main I had my handbag pinched; piquer un numéro au hasard to pick a number at random;9 ○( arrêter) [police] to nab○, to nick○ GB [bandit, voleur]; ( surprendre) to get [personne]; il s'est fait piquer à la sortie du magasin he was nabbed ou nicked GB as he left the store; ils se sont fait piquer à tricher pendant l'examen they got caught cheating during the exam;10 ○( attraper) to catch [maladie, virus];11 Cout to stitch [tissu, vêtement]; piquer une robe à la machine to machine(-stitch) a dress; est- ce que tu sais piquer? do you know how to use a sewing-machine?;12 (toucher, affecter) [propos, attitude, personne] to needle [personne]; to sting [orgueil, fierté]; cette remarque m'a piquée this remark wounded me; piquer qn au vif to cut sb to the quick;13 ( éveiller) to arouse [curiosité, intérêt];14 ○( commencer) piquer un fou rire to have a fit of the giggles; piquer une crise de nerfs to throw a fit○; piquer un cent mètres to break into a run; piquer un galop to break into a gallop;15 ( plonger) piquer une tête (dans l'eau) to dive (into the water);16 Mus piquer une note to play a note staccato.B vi1 ( irriter) [barbe] to be bristly; [vêtement, laine] to be scratchy ; [gorge, yeux, nez] to sting; ça pique! [ortie, seringue] it stings!; [plante épineuse] it pricks!; [fumée] it stings!; [barbe] it's bristly!; j'ai la gorge qui pique my throat is stinging; tu piques ce matin you are all bristly this morning;2 ( exciter les sens) [moutarde, sauce] to be hot; [vin, fromage] to be sharp; [boisson, soda]○ to be fizzy○ GB ou sparkling; c'est de l'eau qui pique this is fizzy GB ou sparkling water;3 ( descendre) [oiseau] to swoop down; [avion] to dive; l'aigle piqua droit sur sa proie the eagle swooped on its prey; piquer du nez ( s 'endormir) to nod off, to doze off; ( baisser la tête) to look down; ( chuter) [avion] to go into a nosedive; [marché, Bourse, actions] to take a nosedive; [fleur] to droop;4 ( prendre) arrête de piquer dans le plat stop picking (things out of the serving dish); il y a plein de livres/vêtements dans le grenier, pique dans le tas si tu veux there are lots of books/clothes in the attic, help yourself from the pile;5 ○( s'élancer) le taureau piqua droit sur nous the bull came straight for us; il piqua à travers bois pour échapper à la police he cut across the woods to escape (from) the police.C se piquer vpr1 ( se blesser) to prick oneself; se piquer avec to prick oneself with [aiguille]; to prick oneself on [clou]; se piquer aux ronces to scratch oneself on the brambles; se piquer aux orties to get stung by nettles; ⇒ frotter;2 ( se faire une piqûre) to inject oneself; ( se droguer)○ to shoot up○, to inject oneself; il se pique he shoots up○; je n'ai pas besoin d'infirmière, je me pique moi-même I don't need a nurse, I do my own injections; il se pique à l'héroïne he injects himself ou shoots up○ with heroin;3 ( se couvrir de taches) [miroir] to go spotty GB, to become spotted; [papier, livre] to become foxed; [confiture] to go GB ou become mouldy GB ou moldy US; [linge] to become spotted; [métal] to become spotted (with rust); le papier mural de la salle de bains est en train de se piquer the bathroom wallpaper is becoming mildewed;4 fml ( par prétention) se piquer de philosophie to like to make out GB ou pretend one is a philosopher; se piquer de peindre/d'écrire to like to make out GB ou pretend that one is a painter/writer; se piquer de réussir seul to claim that one can manage on one's own;5 ( se vexer) to take offenceGB (de at); elle s'est piquée de ta plaisanterie she took offenceGB at your joke; il se pique facilement he takes offenceGB easily.quelle mouche t'a piqué○? what's eating○ you?; piquer des deux Équit to spur on one's horse; ( s'enfuir)○ to beat it○; son article n'était pas piqué des vers○ or hannetons○ his/her article didn't pull any punches; c'est une petite maison pas piquée des vers○ ou hannetons○ it's a really lovely little house; se piquer le nez○ or la truffe◑ to booze○, to knock it back○.[pike] verbe transitif1. MÉDECINE [avec une seringue]2. MÉDECINE VÉTÉRINAIRE [tuer]piquer un animal to put an animal down, to put an animal to sleep3. [avec une pointe] to prickpiquer un morceau de viande avec une fourchette/la pointe d'un couteau to stick a fork/the tip of a knife into a piece of meatêtre piqué ou se faire piquer par une abeille to get stung by a bee5. [enfoncer] to stickpiquer une fleur dans ses cheveux to put a flower in ou to stick a flower in one's hairpiquer une broche sur un chemisier to pin a brooch on ou onto a blouseça pique la gorge it gives you a tickle in your ou the throat7. [stimuler - curiosité, jalousie] to arouse, to awaken ; [ - amour-propre] to pique ; [ - intérêt] to stir (up)8. (familier) [faire de manière soudaine]piquer un cent mètres ou un sprintpiquer un fard to turn red ou crimsonpiquer une phrase dans un livre/à un auteur to lift a sentence from a book/an authora. [arrêter] to get nabbed ou nailed (US)b. [surprendre] to get caught11. MUSIQUEpiquer une note to dot a note, to play a note staccato[cuir] to stitch13. CUISINE————————[pike] verbe intransitifradis/moutarde qui pique hot radish/mustard2. [descendre - avion] to (go into a) dive ; [ - oiseau] to swoop down ; [ - personne] to head straight towards3. (locution)a. [avion] to go into a nosediveb. [bateau] to tilt forwardc. [fleur] to droopd. [personne] to (begin to) drop off————————se piquer verbe pronominal (emploi réfléchi)il se pique à l'héroïne he shoots ou does heroin————————se piquer verbe pronominal intransitif1. [par accident] to prick oneself2. [s'abîmer - papier, linge] to turn mildewy, to go mouldy ; [ - métal] to pit, to get pitted ; [ - vin] to turn sour3. (locution)————————se piquer verbe pronominal transitif————————se piquer de verbe pronominal plus préposition -
123 surprise
surprise2 [syʀpʀiz]feminine noun• avoir la surprise de voir que... to be surprised to see that...• avoir la bonne/mauvaise surprise de constater que... to be pleasantly/unpleasantly surprised to find that...• quelle bonne surprise ! what a pleasant surprise!► par surprise [attaquer] by surprise* * *syʀpʀiz
1.
1) ( événement étonnant) surprise2) ( étonnement) surpriseavoir la bonne surprise/la mauvaise surprise d'apprendre que — to be pleasantly surprised/unpleasantly surprised to hear that
2.
(-)surprise (in compounds)invité/visite surprise — surprise guest/visit
* * *syʀpʀiz nf1) (= événement) surprise2) (= état, émotion) surpriseLa surprise de leurs adversaires fut totale. — Their adversaries were completely taken by surprise.
À sa grande surprise, on accepta sa proposition. — To his great surprise, his suggestion was accepted.
* * *A nf1 ( événement étonnant) surprise; quelle surprise! what a surprise!; être or constituer une surprise to come as a surprise; c'est la surprise de la journée that's a big surprise; créer la surprise to cause a stir; créer une grosse surprise to cause a major stir; ne dis rien, on veut leur faire une surprise don't say anything, we want it to be a surprise;2 ( étonnement) surprise; à ma surprise to my surprise; il m'a fait la surprise de venir me voir he came to see me as a surprise; prendre qn par surprise to take sb by surprise; ne pas dissimuler sa surprise not to hide one's surprise; Lyon a créé la surprise (en battant Auxerre) Lyons produced an upset (by beating Auxerre); ma surprise a été de constater que I was surprised to find that; avoir la surprise/la bonne surprise/la mauvaise surprise d'apprendre que to be surprised/pleasantly surprised/unpleasantly surprised to hear that; nulle surprise à ce que tu sois déçu no wonder you are disappointed; discours/élection/voyage sans surprise uneventful speech/election/trip; l'élection a été sans surprise the election went as expected; candidat sans surprise ( prévu) expected candidate; ( morne) unexceptional; gagner sans surprise to win as expected;3 ( plaisir inattendu) surprise; quelle gentille surprise! what a lovely surprise!B (-)surprise ( in compounds) candidat/invité/décision/visite surprise surprise candidate/guest/decision/visit; démission/voyage surprise unexpected resignation/trip; hausse surprise shock increase; grève surprise lightning strike. -
124 пръст
1. (на ръка) fjnger(на крак) toeбезименният пръст the fourth finger(на лявата ръка) the ring-fingerстъпвам/ходя на пръсти tiptoe, walk on tiptoeвлизам/излизам на пръсти tiptoe into/out ofтанцуване на пръстн toe-dancingброят се на пръсти you can count them on the fingers of your handклатя пръст на някого (заплашвам) shake/wag a finger at s.o.не си мръдвам пръста not lift/raise/stir/move a fingerвъртя някого на пръст wind/twist s.o. around o.'s little fingerпознавам па пръсти/като петте си пръста know like the back/palm of o.'s handоставам с- пръст в уста вж. устаизсмуквам из пръстите си invent, fabricateгледам през пръсти be careless/negligent (на of)пръстът на съдбата the hand/finger of fateпръст божи the finger of Godда си оближеш пръстите simply deliciousтой е с широки пръсти money burns a hole in his pocketнавивам нещо на пръст never let s.o. hear the last of s.th.; always harp on/about s.th.тя не може да му полее вода на малкия- пръст she can't hold a candle to him2. earth, soil; dirt* * *м., -и, (два) пръ̀ста (на ръка) finger; (на крак) toe; безименният \пръст the fourth finger; (на лявата ръка) the ring-finger; влизам/излизам на \пръсти tiptoe into/out of; големият \пръст the thumb, (на крака) the big toe; един \пръст дебел finger-thick; малкият \пръст ( кутре) the little finger; средният \пръст the third finger; стъпвам/ходя на \пръсти tiptoe; танцуване на \пръсти toe-dancing; • въртя някого на \пръста си wind/twist s.o. around o.’s little finger; върша (нещо) през \пръсти cut corners; гледам през \пръсти be careless/negligent (на of); да си оближеш \пръстите simply delicious; знам на \пръсти have at o.’s finger-tips/-ends, have at o.’s fingers’ ends; изсмуквам от \пръстите си invent, fabricate; имам \пръст в някоя работа have a hand in some affair, have a finger in the pie; клатя \пръст на някого ( заплашвам) shake/wag a finger at s.o.; навивам нещо на \пръста си never let s.o. hear the last of s.th.; always harp on/about s.th.; не може да се мери на \пръстта на … is not a patch on …; не си мръдвам \пръста not lift/raise/stir/move a finger; оставам с \пръст в уста be left empty-handed; познавам като петте си \пръста know like the back/palm of o.’s hand; показвам среден пръст give (s.o.) the finger; през \пръсти in a slip-shod way, carelessly; \пръст божи the finger/hand of God; \пръста си не е мръднал he hasn’t done a hand’s turn; слагам \пръст в раната rub salt in the wound; соча с \пръст point an accusing finger at; той е с широки \пръсти money burns a hole in his pocket; тя не може да му полее вода на малкия \пръст she can’t hold a candle to him.——————ж., само ед. earth, soil; dirt; • лека му \пръст may he rest in peace.* * *dirt; earth; soil; почва; marl (поет.); mold; clay; digit (анат.); finger (анат.): а little пръст - кутре, а middle пръст - среден пръст; toe (на крак)* * *1. (на крак) toe 2. (на лявата ръка) the ring-finger 3. 1 (на ръка) fjnger 4. 2 earth, soil;dirt 5. ПРЪСТ божи the finger of God 6. ПРЪСТът на съдбата the hand/finger of fate 7. безименният ПРЪСТ the fourth finger 8. броят се на ПРЪСТи you can count them on the fingers of your hand 9. влизам/излизам на ПРЪСТи tiptoe into/ out of 10. въртя някого на ПРЪСТ wind/twist s.o. around o.'s little finger 11. гледам през ПРЪСТи be careless/negligent (на of) 12. големият ПРЪСТ the thumb, (на крака) the big toe 13. да си оближеш ПРЪСТите simply delicious 14. единПРЪСТ дебел finger-thick 15. знам на ПРЪСТи have at o.'s finger-tips/-ends, have at o.'s fingers' ends 16. изсмуквам из ПРЪСТите си invent, fabricate 17. имам ПРЪСТ в някоя работа have a hand in some affair, have a finger in the pie 18. клатя ПРЪСТ на някого (заплашвам) shake/wag a finger at s. о. 19. лека му ПРЪСТ may he rest in peace 20. малкият ПРЪСТ (кутре) the little finger 21. навивам нещо на ПРЪСТ never let s.o. hear the last of s.th.;always harp on/about s.th. 22. не си мръдвамПРЪСТa not lift/raise/stir/move a finger 23. оставам с -ПРЪСТ в уста вж. уста 24. познавам па ПРЪСТи/като петте си ПРЪСТа know like the back/palm of o.'s hand 25. слагам ПРЪСТ в раната rub salt in the wound 26. соча с ПРЪСТ point an accusing finger at 27. средниятПРЪСТ the third/middle finger 28. стъпвам/ходя на ПРЪСТи tiptoe, walk on tiptoe 29. танцуване на ПРЪСТн toe-dancing 30. той е с широки ПРЪСТи money burns a hole in his pocket 31. тя не може да му полее вода на малкия- ПРЪСТ she can't hold a candle to him -
125 zamą|cić
pf — zamą|cać impf Ⅰ vt 1. (wzburzyć) to stir- zamącić herbatę to give the tea a stir- zamącić wodę w jeziorze to stir the mud in the lake2. (zakłócić) to disturb [spokój, uroczystość, ciszę]- zamącić czyjeś szczęście to mar sb’s happiness, to spoil sb’s happiness- nieźle zamącił w firmie he made a mess of things in the company- tylko po to przyszedł na zebranie, żeby zamącić he only came to the meeting to cause troubleⅡ zamącić się — zamącać się 1. [ciecz] to get muddy 2. przen. (zostać zakłóconym) [spokój, cisza] to get disturbed■ zamącić komuś w głowie to befuddle sb- zamąciło mu/jej się w głowie his/her mind became befuddledThe New English-Polish, Polish-English Kościuszko foundation dictionary > zamą|cić
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126 sollicito
sollĭcĭto ( sōlĭ-), āvi, ātum, 1, v. a. [sollicitus], to disturb, stir, agitate, move; to distress, harass, make uneasy, vex, solicit, tempt, seduce, attract, induce.I.Lit., to stir, put in lively motion, move violently, disturb, shake, exercise ( poet. and in post-Aug. prose).A.Histri tela manu jacientes sollicitabant, Enn. ap. Macr. S. 6, 3 (Ann. v. 438 Vahl.): myropolas omnes sollicito;B.ubicumque unguentum est, ungor,
keep them busy, Plaut. Cas. 2, 3, 10:nec fas esse, quod sit fundatum perpetuo aevo, sollicitare suis.. ex sedibus,
Lucr. 5, 162:pinnisque repente sollicitant divum nocturno tempore lucos,
id. 4, 1008; 2, 965: teneram ferro sollicitavit humum, stirred, i. e. by the plough, Tib. 1, 7, 30; so,tellurem,
Verg. G. 2, 418:herbae, Quas tellus, nullo sollicitante (i. e. eam) dabat,
Ov. F. 4, 396:remis freta,
Verg. G. 2, 503:spicula dextrā,
id. A. 12, 404:totum tremoribus orbem,
Ov. M. 6, 699:stamina docto Pollice, pregn.,
excite by handling, id. ib. 11, 169 (v. II. B. 1. infra):stomachum vomitu, alvum purgatione,
to move, Cels. 1 praef. fin.: mox, velut aurā sollicitante, provecti longius, as if a breeze were moving us on, Quint. 12, prooem. 2:hic (spiritus naturae), quamdiu non... pellitur, jacet innoxius... ubi illum extrinsecus superveniens causa sollicitat, compellitque et in artum agit, etc.,
stirs up, Sen. Q. N. 6, 18, 2:sollicitavit aquas remis,
Claud. Rapt. Pros. 1, 2:lucus, qui primus anhelis sollicitatur equis,
id. Idyll. 1, 3:seu remige Medo sollicitatur Athos,
id. Ruf. 1, 336:Maenalias feras,
to hunt, Ov. Am. 1, 7, 14:ne salebris sollicitentur apes,
Col. 9, 8, 3.—Of a river:cum Danubius non jam radices nec media montium stringit, sed juga ipsa sollicitat,
Sen. Q. N. 3, 27, 9.—In mal. part., Ov. Am. 3, 7, 74; Mart. 11, 22, 4; 11, 46, 4; Petr. 20, 2.—To produce by stirring, excite, cause to come forth, to arouse, draw out (rare): radices in ipsā arbore sollicitando, by starting roots from the tree (cf. the context), Plin. 17, 13, 21, § 98; cf.:II.sollicitatur id in nobis quod diximus ante semen,
Lucr. 4, 1037.—Trop., = sollicitum facere.A. 1.Of the body (very rare and poet.):2.mala copia Aegrum sollicitat stomachum,
distresses, Hor. S. 2, 2, 43. —Of the mind; constr. with acc. of person, with animum, etc.(α).To fill with apprehension, cause fear, suspense of the mind, and anxiety for the future; and pass., = sollicitum esse, to be distressed, to torment one's self:(β).nunc ibo ut visam, estne id aurum ut condidi, quod me sollicitat miserum plurimis modis,
Plaut. Aul. 1, 1, 26: certo scio, non ut Flamininum sollicitari te, Tite, sic noctesque diesque, Enn. ap. Cic. Sen. 1, 1:jamdudum equidem sentio, suspicio quae te sollicitet,
Plaut. Bacch. 4, 7, 50:sicine me atque illam operā tuā nunc miseros sollicitarier?
Ter. And. 4, 2, 6: egon' id timeo? Ph. Quid te ergo aliud sollicitat? id. Eun. 1, 2, 82; so id. Heaut. 2, 3, 10:aut quid sit id quod sollicitere ad hunc modum?
id. Hec. 4, 4, 54:me autem jam et mare istuc et terra sollicitat,
Cic. Q. Fr. 3, 3, 1:an dubitas quin ea me cura (pro genero et filio) vehementissime sollicitet?
id. Fam. 2, 16, 5:multa sunt quae me sollicitant anguntque,
id. Att. 1, 18, 1:ne cujus metu sollicitaret animos sociorum,
Liv. 45, 28 med.:cum Scipionem exspectatio successoris sollicitaret,
id. 30, 36 fin.:desiderantem quod satis est neque Tumultuosum sollicitat mare, Nec, etc.,
Hor. C. 3, 1, 26; cf. Mart. 7, 54, 2.—With de:de posteris nostris et de illā immortalitate rei publicae sollicitor, quae, etc.,
Cic. Rep. 3, 29, 41.— Hence, like verbs of fearing, with ne, that ( lest):et Quibus nunc sollicitor rebus! ne aut ille alserit, Aut uspiam ceciderit, etc.,
Ter. Ad. 1, 1, 11:sollicitari se simulans, ne in ejus perniciem conspirarent,
Amm. 14, 7, 9.—Also with quod, like verbs of emotion:me illa cura sollicitat angitque vehementer, quod... nihil a te, nihil ex istis locis... affluxit,
Cic. Q. Fr. 3, 3, 1.—More rarely, to grieve, afflict, make wretched:(γ).istuc facinus quod tuom sollicitat animum, id ego feci,
Plaut. Aul. 4, 10, 8:sed erile scelus me sollicitat,
id. Rud. 1, 3, 19: cur meam senectutem hujus sollicito amentiā? why do I make my old age miserable by, etc., Ter. And. 5, 3, 16:haec cura (ob miserum statum rei publicae) sollicitat et hunc meum socium,
Cic. Brut. 97, 331.—With subject-clause:nihil me magis sollicitat quam... non me ridere tecum,
Cic. Fam. 2, 12, 1.—To disturb the rest or repose of a person or community, to trouble, harass, = perturbare:B.quid me quaeris? quid laboras? quid hunc sollicitas?
Plaut. Ep. 5, 2, 15; so,quae roget, ne se sollicitare velis,
Ov. A. A. 1, 484:temeritas et libido et ignavia semper animum excruciant, et semper sollicitant,
Cic. Fin. 1, 16, 50:anxitudo, prona ad luctum et maerens, semperque ipsa se sollicitans,
id. Rep. Fragm. 2, 41, 68:quoniam rebellando saepius nos sollicitant,
Liv. 8, 13, 13:finitimi populi, qui castra, non urbem positam in medio ad sollicitandam omnium pacem crediderant,
to disturb the peace, id. 1, 21, 2:unde neque ille sollicitare quietae civitatis statum possit,
id. 21, 10, 12; so,pacem,
id. 34, 16 fin.:ira Jovis sollicitati prava religione,
id. 1, 31, 8:ea cura quietos (deos) sollicitat,
Verg. A. 4, 380:alium ambitio numquam quieta sollicitat,
Sen. Cons. Polyb. 4 (23), 2:eum non metus sollicitabit,
id. ib. 9 (28), 4: (voluptas) licet alia ex aliis admoveat, quibus totos partesque nostri sollicitet, id. Vit. Beat. 5, 4:et magnum bello sollicitare Jovem,
Ov. F. 5, 40:sollicitatque feros non aequis viribus hostes,
Luc. 4, 665:ut me nutricibus, me aviae educanti, me omnibus qui sollicitare illas aetates solent, praeferret,
Quint. 6, prooem. § 8: sollicitare manes, to disturb the dead by mentioning their names:parce, precor, manes sollicitare meos,
Ov. Tr. 3, 11, 32; cf.:cur ad mentionem defunctorum testamur, memoriam eorum a nobis non sollicitari?
Plin. 28, 2, 5, § 23.—Hence, pregn.:sollicito manes,
I disturb the dead, Ov. M. 6, 699:sollicitare umbras = ciere, citare, in necromancy,
Manil. 1, 93.—Without the idea of distress or uneasiness.1.To stir, rouse, excite, incite ( poet. and in post-Aug. prose):2.unicus est de quo sollicitamur honor,
Ov. F. 6, 10, 76:sollicitatque deas,
id. M. 4, 473:vanis maritum sollicitat precibus,
id. ib. 9, 683:quoque Musarum studium a nocte silenti Sollicitare solet, Claud. VI. Cons. Hon. praef. 12: cupidinem lentum sollicitas,
Hor. C. 4, 13, 6:labris quae poterant ipsum sollicitare Jovem,
Mart. 66, 16:me nova sollicitat, me tangit serior aetas,
Ov. Am. 2, 4, 45:deinde (luxuria) frugalitatem professos sollicitat,
Sen. Ep. 56, 10.—Hence,To attract, to tempt, to invite ( poet. and in post-Aug. prose):III.si quis dotatam uxorem habet, eum hominem sollicitat sopor,
Plaut. Most. 3, 2, 15 Lorenz:nullum sollicitant haec, Flacce, toreumata canem,
Mart. 12, 74, 5:cum, mira specie, feminarum sollicitaret oculos,
Val. Max. 4, 5, 1 ext.:non deest forma quae sollicitet oculos,
Sen. Ep. 88, 7:in his (praediis venalibus) me multa sollicitant,
Plin. Ep. 3, 19, 1:quibuscum delinimentis potest animos omnium sollicitat,
Just. 21, 1, 5:omni studio sollicitatum spe regni,
id. 8, 3, 8:in Graeciam Philippus cum venisset, sollicitatus paucarum civitatum direptione (i. e. spe diripiendi),
id. 9, 1:sollicitati praeda,
id. 23, 1, 10; 2, 13 fin.:te plaga lucida caeli... sollicitet,
Stat. Th. 1, 27:magno praemio sollicitatus,
bribed, Front. Strat. 3, 6, 4.—So, to attract the attention, occupy the mind:ut vix umquam ita sollicitari partibus earum debeamus ut non et summae meminerimus,
Quint. 11, 3, 151.—Transf., to incite one to do something.A. 1.Absol.:2.servum sollicitare verbis, spe promissisque corrumpere, contra dominum armare,
Cic. Deiot. 11, 30:non sollicitabit rursus agrarios?
id. Phil. 7, 6, 18:sollicitant homines imperitos Saxo et Cafo,
id. ib. 10, 10, 22: necare eandem voluit: quaesivit venenum;sollicitavit quos potuit,
id. Cael. 13, 31:Milo... quos ex aere alieno laborare arbitrabatur, sollicitabat,
Caes. B. C. 3, 22: quos ingenti pecuniae spe sollicitaverant vestri (sc. to murder Philip), Curt. 4, 1, 12:ipsam ingentibus sollicitare datis,
Ov. M. 6, 463:pretio sperare sollicitari animos egentium,
Cic. Cat. 4, 8, 17; Liv. 2, 42, 6; Nep. Paus. 3, 6.—So esp. milit. t. t.,= temptare (freq. in the historians), to strive to win over, tempt, instigate, incite to defection, attack, etc.:ad sollicitandas civitates,
Caes. B. G. 7, 63:Germanos Transrhenanos sollicitare dicebantur,
id. ib. 5, 2; so id. B. C. 3, 21; id. B. G. 5, 55; 6, 2; 7, 53;7, 54: servitia urbana sollicitare,
Sall. C. 24 fin.:nobilissimos Hispanos in Italiam ad sollicitandos populares... miserunt,
Liv. 24, 49, 8:vicinos populos haud ambigue sollicitari,
id. 8, 23, 2:ad continendas urbes, quas illinc Eumenes, hinc Romani sollicitabant,
id. 37, 8, 5:num sollicitati animi sociorum ab rege Perseo essent,
id. 42, 19 fin.:omnes sollicitatos legationibus Persei, sed egregie in fide permanere,
id. 42, 26 fin.; so,diu,
id. 31, 5, 8; 40, 57, 2; 41, 23, 7;45, 35, 8: interim qui Persas sollicitarent mittuntur,
Curt. 5, 10, 9; Suet. Oth. 5; id. Ner. 13; id. Tit. 9; Nep. Paus. 3, 6.—With ad and acc.:3.in servis ad hospitem necandum sollicitatis,
Cic. Cael. 21, 51:servum ad venenum dandum,
id. Clu. 16, 47:opifices et servitia ad Lentulum eripiendum,
Sall. C. 50, 1:qui ultro ad transeundum hostes vocabant sollicitabantque,
Liv. 25, 15, 5.—After in:cum milites ad proditionem, amicos ad perniciem meam pecunia sollicitet,
Curt. 4, 11, 1.—With ut: civitates sollicitant [p. 1722] ut in libertate permanere vellent, Caes. B. G. 3, 8:4.se sollicitatum esse ut regnare vellet,
Cic. Fam. 15, 2, 6:missis ad accolas Histri, ut in Italiam irrumperent sollicitandos, Liv 39, 35: Darei litterae quibus Graeci milites sollicitabantur ut regem interficerent,
Curt. 4, 10, 16.—With gen., gerund., and causa:5.comperi legatos Allobrogum tumultus Gallici excitandi causa a P. Lentulo esse sollicitatos,
Cic. Cat. 3, 2, 4.—With in and acc. (post-class.;6.the prevailing constr. in Just.): amicum in adulterium uxoris sollicitatum,
Just. 1, 7, 18:Alexander in Italiam sollicitatus,
urgently invited, id. 12, 2, 1:Iones sollicitare in partes suas statuit,
id. 2, 12, 1:qui Peloponnenses in societatem armorum sollicitaret,
id. 13, 5; so id. 13, 5, 10; 32, 4, 1; 29, 4, 5. —With acc. of abstract objects ( poet.):B.nuptae sollicitare fidem (= nuptam sollicitare ad fidem violandam),
to make attempts against, Ov. H. 16 (17), 4; cf. id. Am. 3, 1, 50; id. M. 6, 463; 7, 721; id. P. 3, 3, 50.—In gen., without implying an evil purpose, to induce, incite, stimulate, solicit, urge, invite, exhort, move ( poet. and in postAug. prose):antequam est ad hoc opus (historiam scribendi) sollicitatus,
induced to undertake this work, Quint. 10, 1, 74:quae Hecubae maritum posset ad Hectoreos sollicitare rogos,
Mart. 6, 7, 4:cum, sollicitatus ex urbe Roma (a Mithridate), praecepta pro se mitteret,
Plin. 25, 2, 3, § 6:sollicitandi (parentes) ad hunc laborem erant,
it was necessary to give inducements to the parents to undertake this labor, Sen. Ben. 3, 11, 1:cum juventutem ad imitationem sui sollicitaret,
id. Cons. Helv. 10, 10:alios Orientis regis ut idem postularent sollicitare temptavit,
Suet. Dom. 2:juvenum... corpora nunc pretio, nunc ille hortantibus ardens sollicitat dictis,
Stat. Th. 2, 485:sollicitat tunc ampla viros ad praemia cursu celeres,
id. ib. 6, 550:ut per praecones susceptores sollicitarent,
Just. 8, 3, 8:Alexander in Italiam a Tarentinis sollicitatus,
id. 12, 2, 1:avaritia sollicitatus (= permotus),
id. 32, 2, 1:sollicitatoque juvene ad colloquium,
allured him to the conference, id. 38, 1, 9:hoc maxime sollicitatus ad amicitiam,
Plin. 6, 22, 24, § 85:serpentes sollicitant ad se avis,
id. 8, 23, 35, § 85:hyaena ad sollicitandos canes,
id. 8, 30, 44, § 106:velut vacua possessione sollicitatus,
Just. 31, 3, 2:remansit in caelibatu, neque sollicitari ulla condicione amplius potuit (i. e. ad uxorem ducendam),
Suet. Galb. 5:quod me, tamquam tirunculum, sollicitavit ad emendum (signum),
Plin. Ep. 3, 6, 4:ut ex copia studiosorum circumspicias praeceptores quos sollicitare possimus (sc. ut huc veniant),
id. 4, 13, 11.—With inf. ( poet.):finemque expromere rerum sollicitat superos,
urgently implores to disclose the issue, Luc. 5, 69:cum rapiant mala facta bonos... sollicitor nullos esse putare deos,
Ov. Am. 3, 8, 36; cf.:sollicitat spatium decurrere amoris,
Lucr. 4, 1196.—With ne:maritum sollicitat precibus, ne spem sibi ponat in arte,
Ov. M. 9, 683. -
127 помешать
1. intervene2. stir; mix; mingle; confuse; disturb; hinder; impede; prevent3. balk4. disturb5. hamper6. hinder7. impede8. interfere9. obstruct10. preclude11. preventСинонимический ряд:1. воспрепятствовать (глаг.) воспрепятствовать; испортить всю обедню; испортить обедню; стать на дороге; стать поперек дороги2. размешать (глаг.) перемешать; размешатьАнтонимический ряд: -
128 إثارة
إِثَارَة \ excitement: (an act of) being excited; a cause of being excited. irritation: annoyance; sth. that irritates. provocation: the act of provoking. sensation: a feeling, esp. one of great interest or excitement; sth. that causes such a feeling: His wonderful jump caused a sensation in the crowd. stir: a stirring movement; excitement: Give that paint a stir. The appearance of the great actor caused a stir in the theatre.
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