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themselves

  • 1 πρός

    πρός prep. expressing direction ‘on the side of’, ‘in the direction of’: w. gen. ‘from’, dat. ‘at’, or acc. (the most freq. usage in our lit.) ‘to’ (s. the lit. s.v. ἀνά. beg.) (Hom.+).
    w. gen. (pseudepigr. only TestSol 10:4 C; apolog. exc. Ar.) marker of direction or aspect from which someth. is determined, to the advantage of, advantageous for (Thu. 3, 59, 1 οὐ πρὸς τῆς ὑμετέρας δόξης τάδε; Hdt. 1, 75; Dionys. Hal. 10, 30, 5; Diod S 18, 50, 5; Lucian, Dial. Deor. 20, 3; Mel., HE 4, 26, 8; Ath. 36, 1; B-D-F §240; Rob. 623f) οἱ πρ. ζωῆς μαζοί the life-giving breasts 1 Cl 20:10. πρ. τῆς σωτηρίας in the interest of safety Ac 27:34 (πρὸς τῆς ς. as Jos., Ant. 16, 313).
    w. dat. (pesudepigr. only TestSol 6:4 D; TestAbr [s. below]; JosAs 19:1.—Just.; Mel., HE 4, 26, 7; Ath., R. 22 p. 75, 10) marker of closeness of relation or proximity
    of place near, at, by (Hom. et al. incl. Aristarch. Samos 398, 20; LXX; TestSol 6:4 D; Jos., Ant 8, 349; 381) Mk 5:11; around Rv 1:13. πρ. τῇ θύρᾳ ἑστηκέναι stand at the door (Menand., Fgm. 420, 1; 830 K.=352, 1; 644 Kö.; JosAs 19:1) J 18:16; cp. 20:11. πρὸς τῇ πύλῃ GJs 4:4; ἐγγίζοντος αὐτοῦ πρ. τῇ καταβάσει τοῦ ὄρους when he came close to the slope of the mountain Lk 19:37 (s. κατάβασις). πρ. τῇ κεφαλῇ, τοῖς ποσίν at the head, at the feet J 20:12. τὰ πρ. ταῖς ῥίζαις the parts near the roots Hs 9, 1, 6; 9, 21, 1. In geographical designations Μαγνησία ἡ πρ. Μαιάνδρῳ Magnesia on the Maeander IMagnMai ins.—(Cp. the temporal use: πρὸς ἑσπέρᾳ ἐστίν it takes place at evening TestAbr B 2 p. 106, 7 [Stone p. 60]; cp. Just., D. 105, 3 and 5; 142, 1.)
    in addition to (Hom. et al.; Polyb., Just.; Mel., HE 4, 26, 7; Ath., R. 22 p. 75, 10; ins) πρὸς τούτοις (SIG 495, 105; 685, 70 and 100; 796 B, 30; 888, 35 al.; UPZ 26, 18; 25 [163 B.C.]; 2 Macc 4:9; 5:23; 9:17, 25; 14:4, esp. 12:2; Philo, Aet. M. 67 al.; Just., A I, 40, 5; D. 93, 4 al.) 1 Cl 17:1.
    w. acc. (pseudepigr. and apolog. throughout) marker of movement or orientation toward someone/someth.
    of place, pers., or thing toward, towards, to, after verbs
    α. of going; s. ἄγω 5, ἀναβαίνω 1aα, ἀνακάμπτω 1a, ἀπέρχομαι 1b, διαβαίνω, διαπεράω, εἴσειμι, εἰσέρχομαι 1bα, ἐκπορεύομαι 1c, also ἐπισυνάγομαι Mk 1:33, ἔρχομαι 1aβ, ἥκω 1d et al.—προσαγωγὴ πρὸς τὸν πατέρα Eph 2:18. εἴσοδος 1 Th 1:9a.
    β. of sending; s. ἀναπέμπω Lk 23:7, 15; Ac 25:21, ἀποστέλλω 1bα, πέμπω.
    γ. of motion gener.; s. βληθῆναι (βάλλω 1b), ἐπιστρέφω 1a, 4ab, κεῖμαι 2, πίπτω 1bαא and ב, προσκολλάω, προσκόπτω 1, προσπίπτω.
    δ. of leading, guiding; s. ἄγω 1a, ἀπάγω 2a and 4, also ἕλκω 2 end J 12:32, κατασύρω, etc.
    ε. of saying, speaking; s. ἀποκρίνομαι 1, also δημηγορέω Ac 12:21, εἶπον 1a, λαλέω 2aγ and 2b, λέγω 1bγ et al. Hebraistically λαλεῖν στόμα πρὸς στόμα speak face to face (Jer 39:4; ApcEsdr 6:6 p. 31, 10 Tdf.) 2J 12b; 3J 14 (cp. PGM 1, 39 τὸ στόμα πρὸς τὸ στόμα). πρὸς ἀλλήλους to one another, with each other, among themselves: s. ἀντιβάλλω, διαλαλέω, also διαλέγομαι Mk 9:34, διαλογίζομαι 8:16; Lk 20:14, εἶπον 24:32; J 16:17; 19:24, λαλέω, λέγω et al. πρὸς ἑαυτούς to themselves, to each other: s. διαλογίζομαι 1; εἶπον Mk 12:7; J 7:35; λέγω (Ps.-Callisth. 2, 15, 7 πρὸς ἑαυτὸν ἔλεγεν; Just., D. 62, 2) Mk 10:26; 16:3. διαθήκην ὁ θεὸς διέθετο πρὸς τοὺς πατέρας ὑμῶν, λέγων πρὸς Ἀβραάμ God made a covenant with your fathers, when he said to Abraham Ac 3:25 (διατίθημι 1). ὅρκον ὀμνύναι πρ. τινα (ὀμνύω, end) Lk 1:73.
    ζ. of asking, praying δέομαι Ac 8:24. εὔχομαι (s. εὔχομαι 1; cp. 2 Macc 9:13) 2 Cor 13:7. προσεύχομαι (cp. 1 Km 12:19; 2 Esdr 12: 4; 2 Macc 2:10) Hv 1, 1, 9. γνωρίζεσθαι πρὸς τὸν θεόν Phil 4:6 (γνωρίζω 1).—Also after nouns like δέησις, λόγος et al. Ro 10:1; 15:30; 2 Cor 1:18 al.
    of time near, at, or during (a certain time)
    α. denoting approach toward (X., Pla. et al.) πρὸς ἑσπέραν toward evening Lk 24:29 (so Just., D. 97, 1; s. ἑσπέρα).
    β. of temporal duration for πρὸς καιρόν for a time, for a while (καιρός 1a) Lk 8:13; 1 Cor 7:5. πρὸς καιρὸν ὥρας (καιρός 1a) 1 Th 2:17. πρὸς ὥραν for an hour, i.e. for a short time J 5:35; 2 Cor 7:8; Gal 2:5a; Phlm 15; MPol 11:2. πρὸς ὀλίγας ἡμέρας Hb 12:10. Also πρὸς ὀλίγον Js 4:14; GJs 19:2 (ὀλίγος 3). πρὸς τὸ παρόν for the present Hb 12:11 (πάρειμι 1b).
    α. with conscious purpose for, for the purpose of, on behalf of οὗτος ἦν ὁ πρὸς τὴν ἐλεημοσύνην καθήμενος this was the one who sat (and begged) for alms Ac 3:10. πρὸς τὴν ἔνδειξιν τῆς δικαιοσύνης αὐτοῦ Ro 3:26. τοῦτο πρὸς τὸ ὑμῶν αὐτῶν σύμφορον λέγω 1 Cor 7:35a; cp. 35b. ἐγράφη πρὸς νουθεσίαν ἡμῶν 10:11. Cp. Ro 15:2; 1 Cor 6:5; 2 Cor 4:6; 7:3; 11:8; Eph 4:12.—W. acc. of the inf. (Polyb. 1, 48, 5; PRyl 69, 16; BGU 226, 22; Jer 34:10; 2 Macc 4:45; TestJob 45:4; Jos., Ant. 14, 170; 15, 148 al.; Just., D. 132, 1) πρὸς τὸ θεαθῆναι τοῖς ἀνθρώποις in order to be seen by men Mt 23:5; cp. 6:1. πρὸς τὸ κατακαῦσαι αὐτά 13:30. πρὸς τὸ ἐνταφιάσαι με 26:12. πρὸς τὸ ἀποπλανᾶν εἰ δυνατὸν τοὺς ἐκλεκτούς Mk 13:22. πρὸς τὸ μὴ ἀτενίσαι υἱοὺς Ἰσραήλ 2 Cor 3:13. Cp. Eph 6:11a; 1 Th 2:9; 2 Th 3:8; Js 3:3 v.l.
    β. gener. of design, destiny (Demetr.[?]: 722 Fgm. 7 Jac. πρὸς τὴν κάρπωσιν; TestJob 42:7 τὰ πρὸς θυσίαν; Jos., Bell. 4, 573 τὸ πρ. σωτηρίαν φάρμακον) τῷ θεῷ πρὸς δόξαν for the glory of God 2 Cor 1:20 (on πρὸς δόξαν cp. SIG 456, 15; 704e, 21; 3 Macc 2:9; Just., A I, 15, 10 μηδὲν πρὸς δόξαν ποιεῖν). τῇ πυρώσει πρὸς πειρασμὸν ὑμῖν γινομένῃ 1 Pt 4:12.—After adjectives and participles for ἀγαθὸς πρὸς οἰκοδομήν Eph 4:29 (ἀγ. 1a) ἀδόκιμος Tit 1:16. ἀνεύθετος πρὸς παραχειμασίαν Ac 27:12. γεγυμνασμένος Hb 5:14. δυνατός 2 Cor 10:4. ἐξηρτισμένος 2 Ti 3:17. ἕτοιμος (q.v. b) Tit 3:1; 1 Pt 3:15. ἱκανός (q.v. 2) 2 Cor 2:16. ὠφέλιμος 1 Ti 4:8ab; 2 Ti 3:16.
    γ. of the result that follows a set of circumstances (so that) πάντα πρὸς οἰκοδομὴν γινέσθω everything is to be done in such a way that it contributes to edification 1 Cor 14:26; cp. vs. 12; Col 2:23 (but see eδ below); 1 Ti 4:7. ὁ βλέπων γυναῖκα πρὸς τὸ ἐπιθυμῆσαι αὐτήν one who looks at a woman with sinful desire Mt 5:28, but s. eε below. λευκαί εἰσιν πρὸς θερισμόν they (the fields) are white, so that the harvest may begin J 4:35. αὕτη ἡ ἀσθένεια οὐκ ἔστιν πρὸς θάνατον this disease is not of the kind that will lead to death 11:4. Cp. ἁμαρτία πρὸς θάνατον 1J 5:16f.
    of relationship (hostile or friendly), against, for
    α. hostile against, with after verbs of disputing, etc.; s. ἀνταγωνίζομαι, γογγύζω, διακρίνομαι (διακρίνω 5b), διαλέγομαι 1, πικραίνομαι (πικραίνω 2), στασιάζω, ἔστην (ἵστημι B3). ἐστίν τινι ἡ πάλη πρός Eph 6:12. ἔχειν τι πρός τινα have anything (to bring up) against someone Ac 24:19. μομφὴν ἔχειν πρός τινα Col 3:13. πρᾶγμα ἔχειν πρός τινα 1 Cor 6:1 (πρᾶγμα 4). ἐγένετο γογγυσμὸς τῶν Ἑλληνιστῶν πρὸς τοὺς Ἑβραίους Ac 6:1. τὸ στόμα ἡμῶν ἀνέῳγεν πρὸς ὑμᾶς 2 Cor 6:11 (ἀνοίγω 7). ἐν ἔχθρᾳ ὄντες πρὸς αὐτούς Lk 23:12. βλασφημίαι πρὸς τὸν θεόν Rv 13:6 (cp. TestJob 25:10 εἰπὲ ἓν ῥῆμα πρὸς τὸν θεόν). ἀσύμφωνοι πρ. ἀλλήλους unable to agree among themselves Ac 28:25 (Tat. 25, 2); cp. the structure of Col 2:23.
    β. friendly to, toward, with, before ἐργάζεσθαι τὸ ἀγαθόν Gal 6:10ab (ἐργάζομαι 2a). μακροθυμεῖν 1 Th 5:14. εἰρήνην ἔχειν πρὸ τὸν θεόν Ro 5:1 (s. εἰρήνη 2b). παρρησίαν ἔχειν πρὸς τ. θεόν 1J 3:21; cp. 5:14. πίστιν ἔχειν πρὸς τ. κύριον Ἰ. Phlm 5. πεποίθησιν ἔχειν πρὸς τ. θεόν 2 Cor 3:4. ἔχειν χάριν πρὸς ὅλον τὸν λαόν Ac 2:47 (FCheetham, ET 74, ’63, 214f). πραΰτητα ἐνδείκνυσθαι Tit 3:2. ἐν σοφίᾳ περιπατεῖν Col 4:5. ἤπιον εἶναι πρὸς πάντας 2 Ti 2:24.—After substantives: πίστις 1 Th 1:8 (cp. 4 Macc 15:24; Just., D. 121, 2); παρρησία 2 Cor 7:4; κοινωνία 6:14; συμφώνησις vs. 15 (cp. Is 7:2).
    to indicate a connection by marking a point of reference, with reference/regard to
    α. with reference to (Ocellus Luc. c. 42 πρὸς ἡμᾶς=with reference to us) ἔγνωσαν ὅτι πρὸς αὐτοὺς τὴν παραβολὴν εἶπεν they recognized that he had spoken the parable with reference to them Mk 12:12; Lk 20:19; cp. 12:41 (Vita Aesopi cod. G 98 P. οἱ Σάμιοι νοήσαντες πρὸς ἑαυτοὺς εἰρῆσθαι τοὺς λόγους; Just., D. 122, 3 ταῦτα … πρὸς τὸν χριστὸν … εἴρηται). ἔλεγεν παραβολὴν πρὸς τὸ δεῖν προσεύχεσθαι he told them a parable about the need of praying 18:1 (Just., D. 90, 5 σύμβολον … πρὸς τὸν χριστόν). οὐδεὶς ἔγνω πρὸς τί εἶπεν αὐτῷ nobody understood with respect to what (= why) he said (this) to him J 13:28. πρὸς τὴν σκληροκαρδίαν ὑμῶν with reference to (i.e. because of) your perversity Mt 19:8; Mk 10:5 (Just., D. 45, 3). Cp. Ro 10:21a; Hb 1:7f. οὐκ ἀπεκρίθη αὐτῷ πρὸς οὐδὲ ἓν ῥῆμα he did not answer him a single word with reference to anything Mt 27:14 (s. ἀποκρίνομαι 1). ἀνταποκριθῆναι πρὸς ταῦτα Lk 14:6 (s. ἀνταποκρίνομαι). ἀπρόσκοπον συνείδησιν ἔχειν πρὸς τὸν θεόν have a clear conscience with respect to God Ac 24:16.
    β. as far as … is concerned, with regard to (Maximus Tyr. 31, 3b) πρὸς τὴν πληροφορίαν τῆς ἐλπίδος Hb 6:11. συνιστάνοντες ἑαυτοὺς πρὸς πᾶσαν συνείδησιν ἀνθρώπων we are recommending ourselves as far as every human conscience is concerned = to every human conscience (πρός w. acc. also stands simply for the dative; s. Mayser II/2 p. 359) 2 Cor 4:2. τὰ πρὸς τὸν θεόν that which concerns God or as adverbial acc. with reference to what concerns God (Soph., Phil. 1441; X., De Rep. Lac. 13, 11; Ps.-Isocr. 1, 13 εὐσεβεῖν τὰ πρὸς τ. θεούς; SIG 204, 51f; 306, 38; Mitt-Wilck. I/2, 109, 3 εὐσεβὴς τὰ πρὸς θεούς; Ex 4:16; 18:19; Jos., Ant. 9, 236) Ro 15:17; Hb 2:17; 5:1. τὰ πρός τι that which belongs to someth.; that which is necessary for someth. (Plut., Mor. 109b; Jos., Ant. 12, 405 τὰ πρὸς τὴν μάχην; 14, 27; a standard term in state documents) τὰ πρὸς ἀπαρτισμόν Lk 14:28 v.l. τὰ πρὸς εἰρήνην (TestJud 9) vs. 32; what makes for peace 19:42. Cp. Ac 28:10; 2 Pt 1:3.
    γ. elliptically τί πρὸς ἡμᾶς (sc. ἐστιν); what is that to us? Mt 27:4. τί πρὸς σέ; how does it concern you? J 21:22f (cp. Epict. 4, 1, 10 τί τοῦτο πρὸς σέ; Plut., Mor. 986b; Vi. Aesopi I 14 p. 265, 4 Eberh. τί πρὸς ἐμέ; ApcMos 11 οὐ πρὸς ἡμᾶς ἡ πλεονεξία σου).
    δ. in accordance with ὀρθοποδεῖν πρὸς τὴν ἀλήθειαν Gal 2:14. πρὸς τὸ κένωμα in accordance with the emptiness Hm 11:3. πρὸς τὸ θέλημα in accordance w. the will Lk 12:47; Hs 9, 5, 2. πρὸς ἃ ἔπραξεν 2 Cor 5:10. πρὸς ὅ Eph 3:4.In comparison with, to be compared to (Pind., Hdt. et al.; Ps.-Luc., Halc. 3 πρὸς τὸν πάντα αἰῶνα=[life is short] in comparison to all eternity; Sir 25:19; TestJob 18:8; 23:8; Just., D. 19, 2 οὐδὲν … πρὸς τὸ βάπτισμα τοῦτο τὸ τῆς ζωῆς ἐστι; Tat. 29, 1 ὀρθοποδεῖν πρὸς τὴν ἀλήθειαν) ἄξια πρός Ro 8:18 (RLeaney, ET 64, ’52f; 92 interprets Col 2:23 in the light of this usage). Cp. IMg 12.
    ε. expressing purpose πρὸς τό w. inf. (s. Mayser II/1 p. 331f) in order to, for the purpose of Mk 13:22; Ac 3:19 v.l. Perh. Mt 5:28 (s. cγ above).
    in adverbial expressions (cp. πρὸς ὀργήν = ὀργίλως Soph., Elect. 369; Jos., Bell. 2, 534. πρὸς βίαν = βιαίως Aeschyl., Prom. 208, 353, Eum. 5; Menand., Sam. 559 S. [214 Kö.]; Philo, Spec. Leg. 3, 3. πρὸς ἡδονήν Jos., Ant. 7, 195; 12, 398; Just., A II, 3, 2 πρὸς χάριν καὶ ἡδονὴν τῶν πολλῶν) πρὸς φθόνον prob.=φθονερῶς jealously Js 4:5 (s. φθόνος, where the lit. is given). πρὸς εὐφρασίαν w. joy AcPl Ox 6, 9f (cp. Aa 1 p. 241, 1 ὑπερευφραινομένη).
    by, at, near πρός τινα εἶναι be (in company) with someone Mt 13:56; Mk 6:3; 9:19a; 14:49; Lk 9:41; J 1:1f; 1 Th 3:4; 2 Th 2:5; 3:10; 1J 1:2. διαμένειν Ac 10:48 D; Gal 2:5b. ἐπιμένειν 1:18; 1 Cor 16:7. παραμένειν 16:6 (v.l. κατα-). μένειν Ac 18:3 D. παρεῖναι 12:20; 2 Cor 11:9; Gal 4:18, 20; cp. παρουσία πρὸς ὑμᾶς Phil 1:26. παρεπιδημεῖν 1 Cl 1:2. ἐποίησεν τρεῖς μῆνας πρὸς τὴν Ἐλισάβεδ GJs 12:3. πρὸς σὲ ποιῶ τὸ πάσχα Mt 26:18b. Cp. also 2 Cor 1:12; 7:12; 12:21; 2 Th 3:1; Phlm 13; 1J 2:1; Hm 11:9b v.l.—πρὸς ἑαυτούς among or to themselves Mk 9:10 (in case πρὸς ἑ. belongs w. τὸν λόγον ἐκράτησαν; B-D-F §239, 1). πρὸς ἑαυτὸν προσηύχετο he uttered a prayer to himself Lk 18:11. Cp. 24:12.—δεδεμένον πρὸς θύραν tied at a door Mk 11:4. τὴν πᾶσαν σάρκα ἀνθρώπων πρὸς ἡδονὴν ἐδέσμευεν (Satan) bound all humankind to self-gratification AcPlCor 2:11. πρὸς τ. θάλασσαν by the seaside Mk 4:1b. On πρὸς τὸ φῶς at the fire Mk 14:54; Lk 22:56 s. B-D-F §239, 3; Rob. 625 (perh. w. the idea of turning toward the fire; s. also 4 Km 23:3). πρὸς ἓν τῶν ὀρέων at one of the mountains 1 Cl 10:7. τὰ πρὸς τὴν θύραν the place near the door Mk 2:2. πρὸς γράμμα letter by letter Hv 2, 1, 4.—On πρός τι terms s. PWouters, The Treatment of Relational Nouns in Ancient Grammar: Orbis 38, ’95, 149–78 (lit.). M-M. EDNT. TW. Sv.

    Ελληνικά-Αγγλικά παλαιοχριστιανική Λογοτεχνία > πρός

  • 2 ἑαυτοῦ

    ἑαυτοῦ, ῆς, οῦ, pl. ἑαυτῶν, reflexive pron. (Hom.+; JosAs 7:6 [oft. cod. A; 3:2 αὐτοῦ]). Editors variously replace contract forms αὑτοῦ and αὑτῶν of later mss. w. uncontracted forms or w. αὐτοῦ, αὐτῶν; cp., e.g., the texts of Mk 9:16; Lk 23:12; J 2:24; 20:10; Ac 14:17; Ro 1:24; Eph 2:15; Hb 5:3; 1J 5:10; Rv 8:6; 18:7 in GNT1–3 w. GNT4; s. also Merk’s treatment of these same pass. Cp. the ms. evidence for Phil 3:21 in GNT1–3 w. its absence in GNT4. (W-S. §223 16; B-D-F §64, 1; Mayser 305; I2/2, 65; Rob. 226; Mlt-Turner 190; M-M. s.v. αὑτοῦ; RBorger, TRu 52, ’88, 17–19).
    indicator of identity w. the pers. speaking or acting, self
    of the third pers. sing. and pl. ταπεινοῦν ἑαυτόν humble oneself Mt 18:4; 23:12. Opp. ὑψοῦν ἑ. exalt oneself 23:12; δοξάζειν ἑ. glorify oneself Rv 18:7 v.l. ἀπαρνεῖσθαι ἑ. deny oneself 16:24; Mk 8:34 (Mel, P. 26, 181). ἀμάρτυρον ἑ. ἀφεῖναι leave oneself without witness Ac 14:17 v.l.; ἑτοιμάζειν ἑ. prepare oneself Rv 8:6 v.l. εὐνουχίζειν ἑ. make a eunuch of oneself Mt 19:12; σῴζειν ἑ. (Jos., Ant. 10, 137) 27:42; κατακόπτειν ἑ. beat oneself Mk 5:5; πιστεύειν ἑαυτόν τινι J 2:24 v.l. et al.; ἀγοράζειν τι ἑαυτῷ buy someth. for oneself Mt 14:15; Mk 6:36; θησαυρίζων ἑαυτῷ lay up assets for oneself Lk 12:21. ὑποτάσσειν ἑ. Phil 3:21 v.l. W. the middle (cp. X., Mem. 1, 6, 13 ποιεῖσθαι ἑαυτῷ φίλον; Sir 37:8): διεμερίσαντο ἑαυτοῖς they divided among them J 19:24 (Ps 21:19).—The simple dat. may also be used to emphasize the subject as agent (Hdt. 1, 32; Strabo 2, 1, 35; POxy 2351, 49; Ps 26:12; SSol 1:8) βαστάζων ἑαυτῷ τὸν σταυρόν bearing the cross without help J 19:17; ἑαυτοῖς κρίμα λήμψονται they themselves will be responsible for the judgment they are to receive Ro 13:2; οὐκ ἐπαινοῦμεν τοὺς προσιόντας ἑαυτοῖς we do not commend those who take the initiative in advancing themselves MPol 4; cp. στρῶσον σεαυτῷ make your own bed Ac 9:34.—Rydbeck 51–61.—Used esp. w. prep.
    α. ἀφʼ ἑαυτοῦ (ἀπό 5eα; TestAbr A 19 p. 101, 6 [Stone p. 50]; Just., A I, 43, 8 ἀφʼ ἑαυτοῦ ἑλόμενος τὸ ἀγαθόν; Tat. 17, 4 ἐχθρὸν ἀμυνεῖται): ποιεῖν τι do someth. of one’s own accord J 5:19. λαλεῖν speak on one’s own authority (Diod S 12, 66, 2 ἐκήρυξέ τις ἀφʼ ἑαυτοῦ; i.e. without orders from a higher authority) 7:18; 16:13; λέγειν 11:51; 18:34 v.l. (M. Ant. 11, 19 τοῦτο οὐκ ἀπὸ σαυτοῦ μέλλεις λέγειν). καρπὸν φέρειν bear fruit by itself 15:4. ἱκανὸν εἶναι be competent by oneself 2 Cor 3:5 (ἀφʼ ἑαυτῶν interchanging w. ἐξ ἑαυτῶν; s. also 1aδ). γινώσκειν know by oneself Lk 21:30. κρίνειν judge for oneself 12:57 (ἐξετάζειν Ath. 18, 1).
    β. διʼ ἑαυτοῦ (POxy 273, 21; PTebt 72, 197; TestJob 16:4): κοινὸς διʼ ἑαυτοῦ unclean in itself Ro 14:14 (EpJer 26; Just., A I, 54, 8; A II, 10, 8; D. 56, 1).
    γ. ἐν ἑαυτῷ to or in oneself, εὐπαρεπέστατον ἦν ἐν αὑτῷ τὸ ὄρος Hs 9, 1, 10. J 13:32 v.l.; Ro 1:24 v.l.; Eph 2:15 v.l. Otherw. mostly w. verbs of speaking, in contrast to audible utterance; s. διαλογίζομαι 1, εἶπον 6, λέγω 1bζ; otherw. ἔχειν τι ἐν ἑαυτῷ have someth. in oneself (cp. Jdth 10:19; Jos., Ant. 8, 171; Just., D. 8, 2; Ath. 10, 2) J 5:26, 42; 6:53; 17:13; 2 Cor 1:9. Gener., of what takes place in the inner consciousness διαπορεῖν Ac 10:17. Esp. γίνεσθαι ἐν ἑαυτῷ come to one’s senses 12:11 (X., An. 1, 5, 17 ὁ Κλέαρχος ἐν ἑαυτῷ ἐγένετο; Polyb. 1, 49, 8; Chariton 3, 9, 11 ἐν ἑαυτῷ γενόμενος). Also:
    δ. ἐξ ἑαυτῶν (Soph., El. 343 ἐκ σαυτῆς; Theophr. Fgm. 96 [in Ps.-Demetr. 222] ἐξ αὑτοῦ) of (our) own strength 2 Cor 3:5.
    ε. εἰς ἑαυτὸν ἔρχεσθαι come to one’s senses Lk 15:17 (Diod S 13, 95, 2; Epict. 3, 1, 15; GrBar 17:3).
    ζ. καθʼ ἑαυτόν by oneself (X., Mem. 3, 5, 4; Plut., Anton. 940 [54, 1 and 2]; 2 Macc 13:13; Just., D. 4, 5; 74:2; Ath. 15, 2 al.) μένειν live by oneself (in a private house) Ac 28:16. πίστις νεκρά ἐστιν καθʼ ἑαυτήν faith (when it remains) by itself is dead Js 2:17 (Diog. L. 1, 64 from a letter of Solon: religion and lawgivers can do nothing καθʼ ἑαυτά=if they are dependent on themselves alone).—βασιλεία μερισθεῖσα καθʼ ἑαυτῆς a kingdom that is divided against itself Mt 12:25.—μεθʼ ἑαυτοῦ, μεθʼ ἑαυτῶν with oneself, themselves (cp. 1 Km 9:3; 24:3 ἔλαβεν μεθʼ ἑ.) Mt 12:45; 25:3.
    η. παρʼ ἑαυτῷ τιθέναι τι put someth. aside 1 Cor 16:2 (X., Mem. 3, 13, 3; cp. Jos., Ant. 9, 68 οἴκαδε παρʼ αὑτῷ; Tat. 7, 2 λόγου δύναμις ἔχουσα παρʼ ἑαυτῇ τὸ προγνωστικόν ‘has in itself’).
    θ. περὶ ἑ. προσφέρειν make offering for himself Hb 5:3. τὰ περι ἑαυτοῦ the passages about himself Lk 24:27.
    ι. πρὸς ἑαυτὸν προσεύχεσθαι pray to oneself (=in silence) 18:11 (cp. Aristaen., Ep. 1, 6; 2 Macc 11:13; Jos., Ant. 11, 210; Vi. Aesopi G 9 P. πρὸς ἑαυτὸν εἶπεν; 38; Just., D. 62, 2 πρὸς ἑαυτὸν ἔλεγεν ὁ θεός … πρὸς ἑαυτοὺς λέγομεν). ἀπῆλθεν πρὸς ἑαυτόν, θαυμάζων τὸ γέγονος (Peter) went home, (all the while) marveling at what had taken place Lk 24:12 (FNeirynck, ETL 54, ’78, 104–18). ἀπέρχεσθαι πρὸς ἑαυτούς go home J 20:10 v.l. (for αὐτούς, cp. Polyb. 5, 93, 1; Num 24:25; Jos., Ant. 8, 124; s. MBlack, An Aramaic Approach3, ’67, 102f). Lk 23:12 v.l.
    for the first and second pers. pl. (gener. H. Gk.; s. FKälker, Quaest. de elocut. Polyb. 1880, 277; Mlt. 87; B-D-F §64, 1; Mayser 303, w. further lit. in note 3; Rob. 689f) ἑαυτούς = ἡμᾶς αὐτούς (Themistocl., Ep. 15; Jos., Bell. 5, 536; Just., A I, 53, 3; D. 32, 5; 34, 1 al.; Tat. 30, 1; Ath. 12, 1) 1 Cor 11:31. ἐν ἑαυτοῖς = ἐν ἡμῖν αὐτοῖς Ro 8:23; 2 Cor 1:9; =ἐν ὑμῖν αὐτοῖς Ro 11:25 v.l. (En 6:2 ἐκλεξώμεθα ἑαυτοῖς γυναῖκας). διʼ ἑαυτῶν = διʼ ἡμῶν αὐ. 1 Cl 32:4; παρʼ ἑαυτοῖς = παρʼ ὑμῖν αὐτοῖς Ro 11:25 (cp. Just., D. 141, 1 and Tat. 11:2 διʼ ἑαυτούς). ἑαυτοῖς = ὑμῖν αὐτοῖς (cp. En 15:3; TestJob 45:3; TestDan 6:1; Jos., Ant. 4, 190; 8, 277) Mt 23:31; Ro 11:25 v.l.; 1 Cl 47:7.—This replacement of the first and second pers. by the third is very much less common in the sg. (Ps.-Pla., Alc. 2, 143c; Dio Chrys. 30 [47], 6 σὺ … αὑτόν; Aelian, VH 1, 21; Galen, Protr. 10 p. 30, 10 John; Syntipas p. 115, 10 μεθʼ ἑαυτοῦ=with me; TestJob 2:3 διελογιζόμην ἐν ἑαυτῷ; GrBar 17:3 εἰς ἑαυτὸν ἐλθὼν δόξαν ἔφερον τῷ θεῷ. Transjordanian ins: NGG Phil.-Hist. Kl. Fachgr. V n.s. I/1 ’36, p. 3, 1; other exx. in Mlt. 87, n. 2; Mayser 304; Hauser 100), and can hardly be established w. certainty for the NT gener.: s. J 18:34 v.l.; Ro 13:9 v.l.; cp. ISm 4:2 (v.l. ἐμαυτόν); Hv 4, 1, 5 Joly (ἐμαυτῷ B.); Hs 2:1.
    marker of reciprocal relationship, for the reciprocal pron. ἀλλήλων, ἀλλήλοις, ἀλλήλους (also in earlier auth., Kühner-G. I 573; pap in Mayser 304; LXX; 4 [6] Esdr [POxy 1010] ἔδονται τὰ(ς) σάρκας αὐτῶν καὶ τὸ αἱμα αὐτῶν πίονται; Tat. 3, 3.—W-S. §22, 13; B-D-F §287; Rob. 690) each other, one another συζητεῖν πρὸς ἑαυτούς Mk 9:16 v.l. (s. VTaylor, Comm. ad. loc.; ASyn. app., w. correction of Tdf. app.); λέγοντες πρὸς ἑαυτούς as they said to each other Mk 10:26; cp. J 12:19 (πρὸς ἑ. as Antig. Car. 39 μάχεσθαι πρὸς αὑτούς; Lucian, Philops. 29, Ver. Hist. 1, 35; Tat. 26, 3 πολεμοῦντες … ἑαυτοῖς ἀλλήλους καθαιρεεῖτε). χαρίζεσθαι ἑαυτοῖς forgive one another Eph 4:32; Col 3:13. νουθετεῖν ἑαυτούς admonish one another vs. 16. εἰρηνεύειν ἐν ἑαυτοῖς live in peace w. one another 1 Th 5:13; τὴν εἰς ἑαυτοὺς ἀγάπην 1 Pt 4:9.
    marker of possession by the pers. spoken of or acting, in place of the possessive pron. his, her (Mayser 304f; Mlt. 87f) Mt 8:22; 21:8; 25:1; Lk 2:39; 9:60; 11:21; 12:36 al. ESchwartz, Index lectionum 1905, 8f; DTabachovitz, Eranos 93, ’55, 76ff; ADihle, Noch einmal ἑαυτῷ: Glotta 39, ’60, 83–92; s. Rydbeck (1a beg.).—DELG. M-M.

    Ελληνικά-Αγγλικά παλαιοχριστιανική Λογοτεχνία > ἑαυτοῦ

  • 3 δεδασμένα

    δατέομαι
    divide among themselves: perf part mid neut nom /voc /acc pl
    δεδασμένᾱ, δατέομαι
    divide among themselves: perf part mid fem nom /voc /acc dual
    δεδασμένᾱ, δατέομαι
    divide among themselves: perf part mid fem nom /voc sg (doric aeolic)

    Morphologia Graeca > δεδασμένα

  • 4 προδεδασμένα

    πρό-δατέομαι
    divide among themselves: perf part mid neut nom /voc /acc pl
    προδεδασμένᾱ, πρό-δατέομαι
    divide among themselves: perf part mid fem nom /voc /acc dual
    προδεδασμένᾱ, πρό-δατέομαι
    divide among themselves: perf part mid fem nom /voc sg (doric aeolic)

    Morphologia Graeca > προδεδασμένα

  • 5 αὐτόματος

    αὐτό-μᾰτος, η, ον, Hom. and [dialect] Att.; ος, ον Hes.Op. 103, Arist.GA 762a9, Philetaer. 1 D., Hp.EP19 in Hermes 53.65.
    1 of persons, acting of one's own will, of oneself,

    αὐ. δέ οἱ ἦλθε Il.2.408

    ;

    αὐ. φοιτῶσι Νοῦσοι Hes.Op. 103

    ;

    αὐ. ἥκω Ar.Pl. 1190

    , cf. Th.6.91, D.S.2.25, etc.
    2 of inanimate things, self-acting, spontaneous, of the gates of Olympus,

    αὐτόμαται δὲ πύλαι μύκον οὐρανοῦ Il.5.749

    ; of the tripods of Hephaistos, which ran of themselves,

    ὄφρα οἱ αὐτόματοι.. δυσαίατ' ἀγῶνα 18.376

    , cf. Pl.Com.188;

    ὅπλα.. αὐ. φανῆναι ἔξω προκείμενα τοῦ νηοῦ Hdt.8.37

    ;

    τὰ αὐ.

    marionettes,

    Arist.GA 734b10

    , Hero Aut. passim: generally, spontaneous,

    βίος Pl.Plt. 271e

    ;

    ἔπαινος Epicur. Sent.Vat.64

    .
    3 of natural agencies,

    ὁ ποταμὸς αὐ. ἐπελθών

    of itself,

    Hdt.2.14

    ; of plants, growing of themselves,

    αὐ. ἐκ τῆς γῆς γίνεται Id.3.100

    ;

    αὐ. φύεσθαι Id.2.94

    , Thphr.Fr.171.11;

    κύτισος αὐ. ἔρχεται Cratin.98.8

    : metaph.,

    αὐτόματα πάντ' ἀγαθὰ.. ποριζεται Ar. Ach. 976

    , cf. Cratin.160; of philosophers,

    αὐ. ἀναφύονται Pl.Tht. 180c

    .
    4 of events, happening of themselves, without external agency,

    αὐ. δεσμὰ διελύθη E.Ba. 447

    ; αὐ. θάνατος natural death, D. 18.205;

    κόποι αὐ.

    not to be accounted for externally,

    Hp.Aph.2.5

    ;

    ἀπό τινος αἰτίας αὐτομάτης Pl.Sph. 265c

    ; without visible cause, accidental, opp. ἀπὸ πείρης, Hdt.7.9.γ.
    II αὐτόματον, τό, accident,

    τὸ αὐ. αἰτιᾶσθαι Lys.6.25

    ;

    σε ταὐ. ἀποσέσωκε Men.Epit. 568

    ;

    διὰ τὸ αὐ. Arist.Ph. 195b33

    ;

    τὸ αὐ. ἀγαπῶντες Id.Ath.8.5

    ; τῷ αὐ., opp. τέχνῃ, Id.Metaph. 1070a7: most freq. in the form ἀπὸ τοῦ αὐτομάτου or

    ἀπὸ ταὐτομάτου, ἀποθανέειν ἀπὸ τοῦ αὐ. Hdt.2.66

    , cf. Th.2.77, Pl. Ap. 38c, al., Arist.Po. 1452a5, al., Men.Pk.31;

    ἐκ τοῦ αὐ. X.An.1.3.13

    ; τὸ Αὐ. personified, Ath.Mitt.35.458 (Pergam.);

    ταὐτόματόν ἐστιν ὡς ἔοικέ που θεός Men.291

    .
    III Adv. -τως, = ἀπὸ ταὐτομάτου, v.l. in Hdt.2.180, Hp.Fract.43, Arist.PA 640a27, al., Theoc.21.27; of itself,

    κοχλίας αὐ. βαδίζων Plb.12.13.11

    :—also αὐτοματεί or - τί (q.v.).

    Greek-English dictionary (Αγγλικά Ελληνικά-λεξικό) > αὐτόματος

  • 6 προΐημι

    προΐημι, 3 [tense] pres.
    A

    προΐει Il.2.752

    ; [ per.] 3sg. subj. προϊῇ (v.l. 3 opt. προΐοι) h.Ven. 152: [tense] impf. προΐειν, εις, ει, Il.1.326, 336, Od.9.88, 10.100, etc.: [tense] fut. προήσω: [tense] aor. 1 προῆκα, [dialect] Ep. προέηκα, both in Hom.: [tense] aor. 2 ind. [ per.] 3pl.

    πρόεσαν Od.8.399

    ; opt.

    προεῖεν X.An. 7.2.15

    codd.; imper.

    πρόες Il.16.241

    (on the accent, v. Hdn.Gr.2.931), [ per.] 3sg.

    προέτω 11.796

    ; inf. προέμεν for προεῖναι, Od.10.155:—[voice] Med., [tense] aor. 1

    προηκάμην D.19.78

    ,84, 32.15, etc.: [tense] aor. 2 opt. πρόοιντο or

    προοῖντο Th.1.120

    , D.18.254, cf. X.An.1.9.10:—[voice] Pass., [tense] pf. προεῖμαι, [tense] plpf. προεῖτο, D. (v. infr. 11.1). [On the quantity, v. ἵημι.]:—send forth, send forward, Il.1.195 (tm.), 326, 336, etc.; esp. send troops forward, X. Cyr. 7.1.22,27 : also, send a thing or person to another,

    ἀγγελίας Od.2.92

    ;

    ἐπ' Αἴαντα.. κήρυκα Il.12.342

    ;

    τῷ κῦδος ἅμα πρόες 16.241

    : in Hom. freq. with inf. added to define the action,

    Ταλθύβιον προΐει.. ἰέναι Il.3.118

    ;

    αἰετὼ.. προέηκε πέτεσθαι Od.2.147

    ; [

    οὖρον] προέηκεν ἀῆναι 3.183

    ; π. τινὰ διδασκέμεναι, μυθήσασθαι, πυθέσθαι, Il.9.442, 11.201, 649;

    ἑτάρους π. πεύθεσθαι Od.9.88

    ; so βασιλευέμεν τοι προήσειν will allow thee to.., Pi.P.4.166.
    2 dismiss, let go, τινα Il.4.398; τήνδε θεῷ πρόες let her go to the god, i.e. in reverence to him, 1.127.
    3 let loose, let fall, esp. thoughtlessly, ἔπος προέηκε let drop a word, Od.14.466;

    φήμην 20.105

    ; πηδάλιον ἐκ χειρῶν προέηκε he let the helm slip from his hands, 5.316: with inf., πόδα προέηκε φέρεσθαι let slip his foot so that it fell, 19.468.
    4 with direct purpose, cast, of a fisherman,

    ἐς πόντον π. βοὸς κέρας 12.253

    .
    5 of missiles, discharge, shoot, ἔγχος, βέλος, ὀϊστόν, etc., Il.5.15, 280, 11.270, 13.662, etc.; ἀκόντια π. ἐπὶ τὸν νεβρόν f.l. in X.Cyn.9.
    6 of a river, ἐς Πηνειὸν προΐει ὕδωρ it pours its water into the Peneius, Il.2.752, cf. Hes.Fr.37, E.Hipp. 124 (lyr.).
    II give up, deliver, betray one to his enemy, Hdt.1.159, 3.137; χρήματα μέν σφι π. offering to give them.., Id.1.24, cf. Ar.Nu. 1214;

    τὰς ναῦς π. τινί Th.8.32

    : with an inf. added,

    γυναῖκα.. π. ἀπάγεσθαι Hdt.2.115

    :—[voice] Pass., to be given or thrown away,

    εἰ ταῦτα προεῖτ' ἀκονιτεί D.18.200

    ;

    καιροὶ προεῖνται Id.19.8

    , cf. 25.10.
    2 ἐπὶ τὸ αὐτίκα ἡδὺ π. αὑτούς devote themselves to.., X.Cyr.7.5.76.
    B in Prose mostly in [voice] Med. (not found in Hom.), send forward from oneself, drive forward,

    τὸν λαγὼ εἰς τὰς ἄρκυς X.Cyn.6.10

    (s. v.l.): c. inf., τοὺς ἐρῶντας ἵμερος δρᾶν προΐεται forces them on to do, S.Fr.149.9 codd. Stob.
    2 of sounds, utter,

    τὴν φωνήν Aeschin.2.23

    , etc.;

    λόγον Ti.Locr.100c

    ;

    ῥῆμα D.19.118

    ; π. πᾶσαν φωνήν use all sorts of entreaties, Plb.3.84.10, etc.;

    π. τῶν ἀπορρήτων οὐδὲν οὐδενί Id.3.20.3

    , etc.
    3 emit, π. γονήν, σπέρμα, κόπρον, βλαστούς, etc.,Arist.GA 719b3, 721a30, HA 554b1, Thphr. CP1.12.9, etc.;

    κλημάτια.. προϊέμενα ῥίζας Dsc.4.29

    .
    II give up, let go, προέμενον αὐτῇ (sc. τὴν χεῖρα) Hdt. 2.121.έ; give up to the enemy,

    Κέρκυραν τοῖς Κορινθίοις Th.1.44

    , cf. D.18.72, 21.213; abandon, Id.19.152; π. σφᾶς αὐτούς gave themselves up as lost, Th.2.51;

    αὑτὸν τοῖς πολεμίοις X.An.5.8.14

    ;

    σφᾶς αὐτοὺς καὶ τὰ ὅπλα Polyaen.4.3.4

    ;

    τὸν βίον Plu.Ant.53

    : abs., give up hope, Jul.Or.8.250a.
    2 desert, abandon,

    εἰ τὰ κάτω προοῖντο Th.1.120

    , cf. 6.78, X.An.1.9.10, etc.; οὐδαμῇ προΐενθ' αὑτούς did not lose themselves (i.e. take bribes), D.19.139;

    τι τῶν πρὸς τὴν πολιτείαν Arist.Pol. 1307b4

    .
    3 give away, give freely,

    ἔρανον τῇ πόλει Th. 2.43

    ;

    τὰ ἑαυτῶν D.34.52

    ;

    ὑμῖν οὐδὲν προεῖνται τῶν σφετέρων Lys. 21.12

    ;

    ἀπὸ τῶν ἰδίων D.18.114

    ; εὐεργεσίαν ἄνευ μισθοῦ without a stipulated fee, leaving it to one's honour, Pl.Grg. 520c, cf. Phdr. 231c, X.An.7.7.47; give up without payment received,

    τὴν ἀλλαγήν Pl.Lg. 849e

    .
    c pay, in kind or in money, PHib.1.76.2 (iii B.C.), UPZ23.18 and 26, 26.12 (ii B.C.), PAmh.61.11 (ii B.C.), SIG694.60 (Elaea, ii B.C.).
    4 throw off,

    θοἰμάτιον D.21.216

    ( προϊέμενον χλάμυν is f.l. in Sapph.64).
    5 throw away,

    τὰ ἴδια X.Cyn.12.11

    codd.; π. τὸν καιρόν, τὸ παρόν, Lycurg.126, D.1.9; καθ' ἕκαστον ἀεί τι τῶν πραγμάτων ib.14;

    πολλὰ τῶν κοινῶν Id.18.134

    ;

    εἰ οὗτοι χρήματα.. μὴ προοῖντ' ἄν, πῶς ὑμῖν. καλὸν τὸν ὅρκον προέσθαι; Id.21.212

    ;

    μηδενὸς κέρδους τὰ κοινὰ δίκαια π. Id.6.10

    ; τὰ πατρῷα, τὰ τῆς δημοκρατίας ἰσχυρά, Aeschin.3.173, 234; πόλεων.. ὧν ἦμέν ποτε κύριοι.. προϊεμένους (gen. by attraction of the relat. ὧν) D.2.2;

    τὴν ψυχὴν π. Porph.Abst. 2.13

    : abs., throw away one's advantage, Arist.Rh. 1398a2, cf.EN 1114a17 (less freq. neglect a disadvantage,

    π. κακόν τι Lib.Or.21.27

    ); to be lavish, Arist. Rh. 1366b7.
    6 with part., inf., or Adj., ἡμᾶς προέσθαι ἀδικουμένους suffer us to be wronged, Th.2.73, cf. Plb.30.7.4;

    προέμενοι ἀπολέσθαι αὐτούς X.HG2.3.35

    ;

    π. τισὶν ὑμᾶς ἐξαπατῆσαι D.16.3

    , cf. Lys.13.23, etc.;

    π. τὰ ἴδια ἀνομοθέτητα Pl.Lg. 780a

    ; also τοὺς Ἕλληνας

    εἰς ὅουλείαν π. D.10.25

    , cf. 5.15.
    8 rarely in good sense, confide, entrust to one, X. Cyr. 5.2.9;

    τὰ τέκνα τισὶν εἰς ὁμηρίαν Plb.28.4.7

    : abs., X.An.7.3.31.
    9 lend on risk, Pl.Demod. 384c, D.36.6.

    Greek-English dictionary (Αγγλικά Ελληνικά-λεξικό) > προΐημι

  • 7 δασσαμένων

    δατέομαι
    divide among themselves: aor part mid fem gen pl (epic)
    δατέομαι
    divide among themselves: aor part mid masc /neut gen pl (epic)

    Morphologia Graeca > δασσαμένων

  • 8 δασσάμενον

    δατέομαι
    divide among themselves: aor part mid masc acc sg (epic)
    δατέομαι
    divide among themselves: aor part mid neut nom /voc /acc sg (epic)

    Morphologia Graeca > δασσάμενον

  • 9 δασόμεσθα

    δατέομαι
    divide among themselves: aor subj mid 1st pl (epic)
    δατέομαι
    divide among themselves: fut ind mid 1st pl

    Morphologia Graeca > δασόμεσθα

  • 10 δατεύ

    δατέομαι
    divide among themselves: pres imperat mid 2nd sg (doric ionic)
    δατέομαι
    divide among themselves: imperf ind mid 2nd sg (doric ionic)

    Morphologia Graeca > δατεύ

  • 11 δατεῦ

    δατέομαι
    divide among themselves: pres imperat mid 2nd sg (doric ionic)
    δατέομαι
    divide among themselves: imperf ind mid 2nd sg (doric ionic)

    Morphologia Graeca > δατεῦ

  • 12 δατεώμεθα

    δατέομαι
    divide among themselves: pres subj mid 1st pl (epic doric ionic aeolic)
    δατέομαι
    divide among themselves: aor subj mid 1st pl

    Morphologia Graeca > δατεώμεθα

  • 13 δατούμεθα

    δατέομαι
    divide among themselves: pres ind mid 1st pl (attic epic doric)
    δατέομαι
    divide among themselves: imperf ind mid 1st pl (attic epic doric)

    Morphologia Graeca > δατούμεθα

  • 14 δατέωνται

    δατέομαι
    divide among themselves: pres subj mid 3rd pl (epic doric ionic aeolic)
    δατέομαι
    divide among themselves: aor subj mid 3rd pl

    Morphologia Graeca > δατέωνται

  • 15 δεδασμένον

    δατέομαι
    divide among themselves: perf part mid masc acc sg
    δατέομαι
    divide among themselves: perf part mid neut nom /voc /acc sg

    Morphologia Graeca > δεδασμένον

  • 16 δεδασμένων

    δατέομαι
    divide among themselves: perf part mid fem gen pl
    δατέομαι
    divide among themselves: perf part mid masc /neut gen pl

    Morphologia Graeca > δεδασμένων

  • 17 διαδατουμένης

    διαδατέομαι
    divide among themselves: pres part mp fem gen sg (attic epic)
    διαδατέομαι
    divide among themselves: pres part mid fem gen sg (attic epic)

    Morphologia Graeca > διαδατουμένης

  • 18 δάσσεται

    δάσσω
    divide: pres ind mp 3rd sg
    δατέομαι
    divide among themselves: aor subj mid 3rd sg (epic)
    δατέομαι
    divide among themselves: fut ind mid 3rd sg (epic)

    Morphologia Graeca > δάσσεται

  • 19 διαιρέω

    A take apart, cleave in twain, divide,

    διὰ δ' ἀμφοτέρους ἕλε κύκλους ἀσπίδος Il. 20.280

    ;

    παῖδα κατὰ μέλεα διελών Hdt.1.119

    ; δ. λαγόν cut it open, ib. 123; δ. πυλίδα break it open, Th.4.110, 6.51;

    δ. τὴν ὀροφήν

    tear away, pull down,

    Id.4.48

    ;

    τοὺς σταυρούς X.An.5.2.21

    ; δ. τοῦ τείχους take down part of the wall, make a breach in it, Th.2.75; τὸ διῃρημένον the breach, ib.76,5.3; διῃρημένοι τὸ ὑπόζωμα, of insects, Arist. HA 556a18;

    διαιρουμένος τὴν καρδίαν Phld.Sign.1

    .
    II divide, δύο μοίρας Λυδῶν the Lydians into two parts, Hdt.1.94, cf. 4.148;

    δύο μερίδας D.48.12

    ;

    δ. τριχῇ ψυχήν Pl.Phdr. 253c

    ;

    δ. εἰς τὸ ἐλάχιστον Arist.Sens. 440b5

    ;

    εἰς ὁμοιομερῆ Id.HA 486a5

    ([voice] Pass.):—[voice] Med., divide for themselves, κατ' ὀλίγας ναῦς διελόμενοι distributing their ships in small divisions, Th.4.11; τοῖς δικάζουσι δ. τὰ ὦτα lending an ear to both parties, Lib.Or.52.4; divide among themselves,

    τιμάς Hes.Th. 112

    ;

    τὴν ληΐην Hdt.9.85

    ;

    κατὰ πόλεις τὸ ἔργον Th.7.19

    ;

    τἀδικήματα D.45.38

    : abs.,

    δ. κατὰ πόλεις Th.5.114

    :—[voice] Pass., διῃρημένοι κατ' ἀναπαύλας divided into relays, Id.2.75; διαιρήσομαι as [tense] fut. [voice] Pass., Pl.Plt. 261c;

    διῄρητο τὰ τῶν Ἑλλήνων εἰς δύο D.10.51

    .
    2 break up, opp. συντιθέναι, Pl.Phd. 78c, etc.
    3 dispense,

    φάρμακον Plu.2.73b

    .
    III distinguish,

    τυραννίδος εἴδη δύο διείλομεν Arist. Pol. 1295a8

    , etc.;

    δ. πότερα.. X.Oec.7.26

    : abs., Ar.Nu. 742:—[voice] Med., Pl.Tht. 182c;

    δ. τοὺς ἀμείνους καὶ τοὺς χείρονας Id.Lg. 950c

    ;

    δ. περί τινος Id.Chrm. 163d

    .
    2 determine, decide,

    διαφορὰς διαιρέοντες Hdt.4.23

    ;

    δίκας A.Eu. 472

    ; τοῦτο πρᾶγμα ib. 488; ψήφῳ δ. τοῦδε πράγματος πέρι ib. 630;

    τὰ ἀμφίλογα X.Vect.3.3

    , cf. Pl.R. 571a, Prt. 314b, al.;

    κλήρῳ δ. τὸν νικῶντα Id.Lg. 946b

    ;

    δ. περί τινος Arist.Ph. 239b13

    , etc.; διαιρείσθω πόσα εἴδη, etc., Id.Pol. 1300b18, etc.: abs., Ar. Ra. 1100; also

    δ. εἴτε E.Ba. 206

    codd.
    3 define expressly, Hdt.7.16.γ and 103:—[voice] Med., c. acc. et inf., Id.7.47.
    4 [voice] Med., interpret, τέρας, δημεῖον, D.H.4.60, 9.6.
    IV in Logic, divide,

    δ. κατ' εἴδη τὰ ὄντα Pl.Phdr. 273e

    ; divide a genus into its species, Arist.APo. 96b15, al.:—[voice] Med., Id.PA 642b5.
    V Math., divide, Pl.Lg. 895e ([voice] Pass.); διελόντι, dividendo, Archim.Sph.Cyl.1.6, al.
    VI divide words, punctuate in reading, Isoc.12.17, Arist.Rh. 1401a24 ([voice] Pass.); Gramm., resolve a diphthong or contracted form,

    διῃρῆσθαι Ἰακῶς A.D.Pron.38.17

    , cf. Corn.ND5, Hdn.Philet.p.456P. ([voice] Pass.).
    VII allocate revenues, OGI573.24 ([place name] Cilicia).

    Greek-English dictionary (Αγγλικά Ελληνικά-λεξικό) > διαιρέω

  • 20 κρείσσων

    κρείσσων, ον, gen. ονος, as always in [dialect] Ep. and old [dialect] Att.; later [dialect] Att. [full] κρείττων; [dialect] Ion. [full] κρέσσων Hp.Fract.3, al., v.l. in Dionys.Trag. (v. infr. 11); [dialect] Dor. [full] κάρρων (q.v.); Cret. [full] κάρτων Leg.Gort.1.15:—[comp] Comp. of κρατύς (v. κράτιστος),
    A stronger, mightier,

    κ. βασιλεύς, ὅτε χώσεται ἀνδρὶ χέρηϊ Il.1.80

    ; esp. in battle,

    κρείσσοσιν ἶφι μάχεσθαι 21.486

    ;

    Διὸς κ. νόος ἠέ περ ἀνδρῶν 16.688

    ;

    κεραυνοῦ κρέσσον.. βέλος Pi.I.8(7).36

    , cf. Hdt.7.172, Hp.l.c., etc.;

    κρείσσων χεῖρας Antipho 4.4.7

    ;

    τὸ τοῦ κ. συμφέρον Pl.R. 338c

    , cf. Democr.267: hence, having the upper hand, superior,

    ὁππότερος δέ κε νικήσῃ κ. τε γένηται Il.3.71

    ;

    κ. ἀρετῇ τε βίῃ τε 23.578

    : as Law-term, of witnesses,

    κάρτονανς ἦμεν

    prevail,

    Leg.Gort.

    l.c.
    2 freq. as [comp] Comp. of ἀγαθός, better, κρέσσονες one's betters, esp. in point of rank, Pi.O.10(11).39, N.10.72 (but also, the stronger, more powerful, E.Or. 710, Th.1.8, etc.);

    ἐς τοὺς τοκέας καὶ ἐς τοὺς κρέσσονας τεθυμῶσθαι Hdt.3.52

    , cf. SIG685.134 (Magn. Mae., ii B. C.); οἱ κ. corps of guards at Thebes, Plu.2.598e; κρείσσονες θεοί, of the greater gods, as opp. to Oceanus, A.Pr. 902 (lyr.);

    ὁ κ. Ζεύς Id.Ag.60

    (anap.); οἱ κ. the Higher Powers, Id.Fr.10, Pl.Sph. 216b, Euthd. 291a, etc.; τὰ κρείσσω, = τὰ θεῖα, E. Ion 973; τὸ κ. the Almighty, Providence, Corp.Herm.18.11, Jul.Ep. 204, Agath.1.16, Procop.Gaz. Pan.p.492; τὰ κρείσσονα one's advantages,

    τὰ ὑπάρχοντα ἡμῖν κρείσσω καταπροδοῦναι Th.4.10

    .
    3 c. inf., οὔ τις ἐμεῖο κρείσσων.. δόμεναι no one has a better right to.., Od.21.345;

    οὐκ ἄλλος κ. παραμυθεῖσθαι Pl. Plt. 268b

    ; κρεῖσσόν ἐστι c. inf., 'tis better to..,

    κ. γάρ ἐστιν εἰσάπαξ θανεῖν ἢ.. πάσχειν κακῶς A.Pr. 750

    , cf. 624, Hdt.3.52, etc.;

    τὸ μὴ εἶναι κ. ἢ τὸ ζῆν κακῶς S.Fr. 488

    , cf. Apollod.Com.6; also κρείσσων εἰμί c. part., κ. γὰρ ἦσθα μηκέτ' ὢν ἢ ζῶν τυφλός thou wert better not alive, than living blind, S.OT 1368, cf. Aj. 635 (lyr.);

    κ. ἦν ὁ ἀγὼν μὴ γεγενημένος Aeschin.1.192

    , cf. D.H.6.9.
    II c. gen. or , too great for, surpassing, beyond,

    ὕψος κ. ἐκπηδήματος A.Ag. 1376

    ; of evil deeds, κρείσσον' ἀγχόνης too bad for hanging, S.OT 1374; κρεῖσσον δεργμάτων too bad to look on, E.Hipp. 1217;

    θαυμάτων Id.Ba. 667

    ; λέγετι σιγῆς κρεῖσσον (

    κρέσσον PSI9.1093

    )

    ἢ σιγὴν ἔχε Dionys.Trag. 6

    ;

    κρείσσον' ἢ λέξαι λόγῳ τολμήματα E.Supp. 844

    ; κ. ἢ λόγοισιν (sc. εἰπεῖν) Id.IT 837;

    ἀναρχία κ. πυρός Id.Hec. 608

    ; πρᾶγμα ἐλπίδος κ. γεγενημένον worse than one expected, Th.2.64;

    κ. λόγου τὸ κάλλος X.Mem.3.11.1

    ;

    κ. τῆς ἡμετέρας δυνάμεως Id.Cyr.7.5.9

    .
    III having control over, master of, esp. of desires and passions,

    τῶν ἡδονῶν Democr.214

    ;

    τοῦ ἔρωτος X.Cyr.6.1.34

    ; γαστρὸς καὶ κερδέων ib.4.2.45; αὑτῶν over themselves, Pl.Phdr. 232a, al.; κ. χρημάτων superior to the influence of money, Th.2.60, Isoc.1.19;

    τῶν συμμάχων κ. X. Ath.2.1

    ; also, putting oneself above,

    κ. τοῦ δικαίου Th.3.84

    ; κρείσσους ὄντες.. τῷ λογισμῷ ἐς τὸ ἀνέλπιστον τοῦ βεβαίου having reasoned themselves into an absolute belief of the hopelessness of certainty, ib.83; φαύλους καὶ κρείττους τῆς παιδείας, = οὓς παιδευθῆναι ἀδύνατον (just below), Arist.Pol. 1316a9.
    IV better, more excellent,

    ἁρμονίη ἀφανὴς φανερῆς κ. Heraclit.54

    ;

    κ. ἐπ' ἀρετήν Democr.181

    ; ὁ κρείττων λόγος (opp. ὁ ἥσσων) Ar.Nu. 113; κατὰ τὸ κ. in a higher sense, opp. κατὰ τὸ χεῖρον, Dam.Pr.7.
    V Adv.

    κρεισσόνως Antipho 4.4.6

    , Iamb.Myst.7.4; also

    κρεῖσσον S.OT 176

    (lyr.), OGI90.31 (Rosetta, ii B. C.). ( κρέσσων from κρέτ-ψων, cf. κρέτος; κάρτων and κάρρων from κάρτ-ψων, cf. κάρτος; κρείσσων (like μείζων) prob. took ει from ὀλείζων.)

    Greek-English dictionary (Αγγλικά Ελληνικά-λεξικό) > κρείσσων

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