-
41 sway
swei
1. verb1) (to (cause to) move from side to side or up and down with a swinging or rocking action: The branches swayed gently in the breeze.) balancear(se), mecer(se)2) (to influence the opinion etc of: She's too easily swayed by her feelings.) influir, influenciar; persuadir
2. noun1) (the motion of swaying: the sway of the ship's deck.) balanceo, bamboleo2) (power, rule or control: people under the sway of the dictator.) dominio, influenciasway vb mecerse / balancearsetr[sweɪ]1 (movement) balanceo, vaivén nombre masculino, movimiento1 (swing) balancear, bambolear2 figurative use (influence) influir en, influenciar, convencer1 (person, tree, ladder) balancearse, bambolearse; (tower) bambolearse; (crops) mecerse; (person - totter) tambalearse\SMALLIDIOMATIC EXPRESSION/SMALLto hold sway over somebody dominar a alguiensway ['sweɪ] vi: balancearse, mecersesway vtinfluence: influir en, convencersway n1) swinging: balanceo m2) influence: influjo mn.• balanceo s.m.• dominio s.m.• mando s.m.• oscilación s.f.• soberanía s.f.• vaivén s.m.v.• bambalear v.• bambolear v.• cimbrar v.• columpiar v.• desviar v.• dominar v.• hacer oscilar v.• inclinar v.• influir en v.• mecer v.• mimbrear v.• tartalear v.sweɪ
I
mass noun1) ( movement) balanceo m, oscilación f2) ( influence) influjo m; ( domination) dominio mto hold sway — \<\<ideas\>\> prevalecer*; \<\<leader\>\> ejercer* dominio
to hold sway OVER somebody — ejercer* dominio sobre alguien
II
1.
1) ( swing) \<\<branchee\>\> balancearse; \<\<building/tower\>\> bambolearse, balancearse, oscilar2) ( veer) \<\<public opinion\>\> cambiar, dar* un viraje
2.
vt1) ( influence) \<\<person/crowd\>\> influir* en, influenciar2) ( move) \<\<hips\>\> menear, bambolear[sweɪ]1. N1) (also: swaying) (=movement) balanceo m, oscilación f ; [of train, bus, boat] vaivén m, balanceo m ; (=violent swaying) bamboleo m ; (=violent jerk) sacudimiento m ; (=totter) tambaleo m2) (=rule) dominio m ; (=influence) influencia f ; (=power) poder mhis sway over the party — su influencia en el partido, su dominio del partido
to hold sway over a nation — gobernar or dominar una nación
2.the train swayed from side to side — el tren se balanceaba or bamboleaba de un lado para otro
3. VT2) (=influence) mover, influir enthese factors finally swayed me — estos factores terminaron de or por convencerme
* * *[sweɪ]
I
mass noun1) ( movement) balanceo m, oscilación f2) ( influence) influjo m; ( domination) dominio mto hold sway — \<\<ideas\>\> prevalecer*; \<\<leader\>\> ejercer* dominio
to hold sway OVER somebody — ejercer* dominio sobre alguien
II
1.
1) ( swing) \<\<branch/tree\>\> balancearse; \<\<building/tower\>\> bambolearse, balancearse, oscilar2) ( veer) \<\<public opinion\>\> cambiar, dar* un viraje
2.
vt1) ( influence) \<\<person/crowd\>\> influir* en, influenciar2) ( move) \<\<hips\>\> menear, bambolear -
42 drift
1. noun1) (flow, steady movement) Wanderung, die2. intransitive verbdrift into crime — in die Kriminalität [ab]driften
drift into unconsciousness — in Bewusstlosigkeit versinken
2) (coll.): (come or go casually)drift in — hereinschneien (ugs.)
3) (form drifts) zusammengeweht werdendrifting sand — Treibsand, der
* * *[drift] 1. noun1) (a heap of something driven together, especially snow: His car stuck in a snowdrift.) das Treiben2) (the direction in which something is going; the general meaning: I couldn't hear you clearly, but I did catch the drift of what you said.) die Richtung2. verb1) (to (cause to) float or be blown along: Sand drifted across the road; The boat drifted down the river.) treiben•- academic.ru/22395/drifter">drifter- driftwood* * *[drɪft]I. viwe let ourselves \drift downstream wir ließen uns flussabwärts treibento \drift out to sea aufs offene Meer hinaustreiben2. (move aimlessly) [ziellos] herumwandernafter the meeting, people \drifted away in twos and threes nach der Versammlung schlenderten die Leute in Zweier- und Dreiergrüppchen davonshe just seems to \drift from one boyfriend to another sie scheint von einer Beziehung in die nächste zu schlitternthe talk \drifted aimlessly from one subject to another man kam vom Hundertsten ins Tausendsteto \drift into crime in die Kriminalität abdriftento \drift into a situation in eine Situation hineingeratento \drift with the tide mit dem Strom schwimmen4. (pile up) Verwehungen bilden, angeweht werdensnow had \drifted against the garage door vor der Garagentür war Schnee angeweht wordencotton prices \drifted in the first quarter Baumwollpreise gaben im ersten Quartal leicht nachII. nthe \drift of unemployed youth der Zustrom arbeitsloser Jugendlicher\drift from the land Landflucht fdownward \drift Abwärtstrend mthe downward \drift in copper prices der Preisverfall bei Kupfer\drift of snow Schneewehe f, Schneeverwehung f\drift of sand Sandwehe f, Haufen m Flugsand* * *[drɪft]1. vito drift off course —
rally drivers have a technique of drifting round corners — Rallyefahrer haben eine Technik, sich durch Kurven tragen zu lassen
he drifted into marriage/crime — er schlitterte in die Ehe/in eine kriminelle Laufbahn hinein
he drifted from job to job — er ließ sich planlos von Job zu Job treiben
he was drifting aimlessly along (in life etc) — er lebte planlos in den Tag hinein, er ließ sich plan- und ziellos treiben
young people are drifting away from the villages — junge Leute wandern aus den Dörfern ab
2. vttreiben; (wind) snow also vor sich her treiben3. n1) (of air, water current) Strömung fthe drift of the current (speed) — die (Stärke der) Strömung; (direction) die Strömung(srichtung)
4) (GEOL: deposits) Geschiebe ntglacial drift — Moräne f
5)(= tendency)
the drift towards the cities — der Drang in die StädteI caught the drift of what he said — ich verstand, worauf er hinauswollte
if you get my drift — wenn Sie mich richtig verstehen
* * *drift [drıft]A s1. Treiben n2. FLUG, SCHIFF Abtrift f, Abtrieb m, (Kurs)Versetzung f4. GEOG Drift(strömung) f (im Meer)5. (Strömungs)Richtung f6. figa) Strömung f, Tendenz f, Lauf m, Richtung f:drift away from allmähliches Abgehen vonb) Absicht f:the drift of what he said was er meinte oder sagen wollte, worauf er hinauswolltec) Gedankengang m:d) Sinn m, Bedeutung f7. etwas Dahingetriebenes, besondersa) Treibholz nb) Treibeis nc) Wolkenfetzen pl10. GEOL Geschiebe n11. Abwanderung f:drift from the country Landflucht f12. figa) treibende Kraftb) (bestimmender) Einfluss13. fig (Sich)Treibenlassen n, Ziellosigkeit f14. TECHa) Lochräumer m, -hammer mb) Austreiber m, Dorn mc) Punzen m, Durchschlag mB v/iinto in einen Krieg etc):drift apart sich auseinanderleben;a) abwandern,b) sich entfernen ( from von);let things drift den Dingen ihren Lauf lassen2. ( besonders ziellos) (herum)wandern3. fig sich (willenlos) treiben lasseninto in akk):he drifted into a marriage er schlitterte in eine Ehe5. sich häufen, Verwehungen bilden:drifting sand Flugsand mC v/t1. (dahin)treiben, (-)tragen2. wehen3. aufhäufen, zusammentreiben* * *1. noun1) (flow, steady movement) Wanderung, die2) (fig.): (trend, shift, tendency) Tendenz, die3) (flow of air or water) Strömung, die5) (of snow or sand) Verwehung, die6) (fig.): (gist, import) das Wesentliche2. intransitive verbget or catch the drift of something — etwas im Wesentlichen verstehen
1) (be borne by current; fig.): (move passively or aimlessly) treiben; [Wolke:] ziehendrift into crime — in die Kriminalität [ab]driften
2) (coll.): (come or go casually)drift in — hereinschneien (ugs.)
3) (form drifts) zusammengeweht werdendrifting sand — Treibsand, der
* * *n.Abdrift -e f. v.abweichen v.treiben v.(§ p.,pp.: trieb, getrieben) -
43 member
noun1) Mitglied, das; attrib. Mitglieds[staat, -land]be a member of the club — Mitglied des Vereins sein
member of the expedition — Expeditionsteilnehmer, der/-teilnehmerin, die
member of a/the family — Familienangehörige, der/die
2)Member [of Parliament] — (Brit. Polit.) Abgeordnete [des Unterhauses], der/die
•• Cultural note:Member of Congress — (Amer. Polit.) Kongressabgeordnete, der/die
Member of Parliament (MP)Ein Abgeordneter des House of Commons, der eine der 659 constituencies (Wahlkreise) in England, Schottland, Wales und Nordirland repräsentiert* * *['membə]1) (a person who belongs to a group, club, society, trade union etc: The association has three thousand members.) das Mitglied2) (short for Member of Parliament. M.P)•- academic.ru/46117/membership">membership* * *mem·ber[ˈmembəʳ, AM -ɚ]I. ncommittee/team \member Komitee-/Teammitglied nt\member of the family Familienmitglied nt* * *['membə(r)]n"members only" — " nur für Mitglieder"
if any member of the audience... — falls einer der Zuschauer/Zuhörer...
the member countries/states — die Mitgliedsstaaten pl
member of parliament — Parlamentsmitglied nt; (in GB) Abgeordnete(r) mf des Unterhauses; (Ger) Bundestagsabgeordnete(r) mf
the member for Woodford — der/die Abgeordnete für den Wahlkreis Woodford
3) (MATH, LOGIC) Glied nt* * *member [ˈmembə(r)] smember of the family Familienmitglied;member of the armed forces Angehörige(r) m/f(m) der Streitkräfte;“members only” „(Zutritt) nur für Mitglieder“2. PARLc) Member of the European Parliament Mitglied n des Europäischen Parlaments, Europaabgeordnete(r) m/f(m)3. TECH (Bau)Teil m/n, Glied n4. MATHa) Glied n (einer Reihe etc)b) Seite f (einer Gleichung)5. BOT Einzelteil m6. LING Satzteil m, -glied n7. ANATa) Glied(maße) n(f)b) (männliches) GliedM. abk1. Majesty Maj.2. marquis4. Master5. member6. momentmem. abk1. member2. memoir3. memorial* * *noun1) Mitglied, das; attrib. Mitglieds[staat, -land]member of the expedition — Expeditionsteilnehmer, der/-teilnehmerin, die
member of a/the family — Familienangehörige, der/die
2)Member [of Parliament] — (Brit. Polit.) Abgeordnete [des Unterhauses], der/die
•• Cultural note:Member of Congress — (Amer. Polit.) Kongressabgeordnete, der/die
Ein Abgeordneter des House of Commons, der eine der 659 constituencies (Wahlkreise) in England, Schottland, Wales und Nordirland repräsentiert* * *(anatomy) n.Glied -er n. n.Mitglied -er n. -
44 conscience
'konʃəns((that part of one's mind which holds one's) knowledge or sense of right and wrong: The injured man was on her conscience because she was responsible for the accident; She had a guilty conscience about the injured man; He had no conscience about dismissing the men.) concienciaconscience n concienciatr['kɒnʃəns]1 conciencia\SMALLIDIOMATIC EXPRESSION/SMALLin all conscience en concienciato have a clear conscience tener la conciencia limpia, tener la conciencia tranquilato have a guilty conscience sentirse culpable, remorderle a uno la concienciato have something on one's conscience remorderle a uno la concienciaconscience ['kɑnʧənts] n: conciencia f, consciencia fto have a clear conscience: tener la conciencia limpian.• conciencia s.f.'kɑːntʃəns, 'kɒnʃənscount & mass noun conciencia fto have a clear conscience — tener* la conciencia tranquila or limpia
['kɒnʃǝns]she has a guilty conscience — no tiene la conciencia tranquila, le remuerde la conciencia
1.N conciencia f•
in all conscience — en conciencia•
bad conscience — mala conciencia•
to have a clear conscience — tener la conciencia tranquila or limpiaI have a clear conscience about it — tengo la conciencia tranquila or limpia al respecto
with a clear conscience — con la conciencia tranquila or limpia
•
I have a guilty conscience (about it) — me remuerde la conciencia (por ello)•
I could not in conscience say that — en conciencia no podría decir eso•
the conscience of the nation — la voz de la conciencia del país•
to have sth on one's conscience — tener algo pesando sobre la conciencia, tener cargo or remordimiento de conciencia por algoa doctor with a social conscience — un médico socialmente concienciado or con conciencia social
2.CPDconscience money N — dinero que se paga para descargar la conciencia
conscience raising N — = consciousness raising
* * *['kɑːntʃəns, 'kɒnʃəns]count & mass noun conciencia fto have a clear conscience — tener* la conciencia tranquila or limpia
she has a guilty conscience — no tiene la conciencia tranquila, le remuerde la conciencia
-
45 narod
m the people; nation; folk; population; ordinary/common people; (mnoštvo) crowd, throng, people, populace I čovjek iz naroda man//person of humble origins; u ime naroda in the name of the people; kako narod kaže in folk parlance; as the saying goes; ej, -e! hey folks* * *• commons• public• folk• people• populace• mass• nation -
46 national
II Adv. national gesinnt sein be nationalistic; national denken be nationalistic; das Problem der Massenarbeitslosigkeit in Europa kann nicht national gelöst werden the problem of mass unemployment in Europe cannot be solved at national level* * *national* * *na|ti|o|nal [natsio'naːl]1. adjnational; (= patriotisch) nationalist, nationalistic (usu pej)2. adv(= auf nationaler Ebene) nationwide; regeln nationally; (= patriotisch) nationalisticallynationál eingestellt sein, nationál denken — to be nationalist or nationalistic (usu pej)
die Inflation muss nationál eingedämmt werden — inflation must be checked nationally or at the national level
* * *na·ti·o·nal[natsi̯oˈna:l]I. adj1. (die Nation betreffend) national\nationale Entwicklungsbonds FIN national development bonds\nationale Sparbewegung FIN national trend towards saving2. (patriotisch) nationalistII. adv nationalistic* * *1.1) national2) (patriotisch) nationalist2.1) at a national level; nationally2) (patriotisch) <think, feel> nationalistically* * *A. adj national;nationale Gesinnung nationalism;nationale Minderheit ethnic minorityB. advnational gesinnt sein be nationalistic;national denken be nationalistic;das Problem der Massenarbeitslosigkeit in Europa kann nicht national gelöst werden the problem of mass unemployment in Europe cannot be solved at national level* * *1.1) national2) (patriotisch) nationalist2.1) at a national level; nationally2) (patriotisch) <think, feel> nationalistically* * *adj.national adj. adv.nationally adv. -
47 continent
1. n материк, континентthe Dark Continent — «Чёрный континент», Африка
2. n Европейский материк3. n континентальная часть государства; «большая земля»4. n амер. ист. Американский континент, группа английских колоний в Северной Америке, объявивших себя независимыми штатами5. a сдержанный6. a воздержанный, целомудренный7. a способный регулировать своё мочеиспускание и дефекациюСинонимический ряд:1. abstemious (adj.) abstemious; abstentious; abstinent; moderate; restrained; self-restraining; sober; temperate2. country (noun) country; fatherland; land; motherland; nation; province; region3. major earth division (noun) America; Asia; Australia; body of land; continental land mass; Europe; land mass; mainland; major earth divisionАнтонимический ряд: -
48 fortification
- fi-1) (walls etc built to strengthen an army, city, nation etc against attack: Fortifications surrounded the city.) fortificación2) (the act of fortifying.) fortificacióntr[fɔːtɪfɪ'keɪʃən]1 fortificación nombre femeninofortification [.fɔrt̬əfə'keɪʃən] n: fortificación fn.• fortalecimiento s.m.• fortaleza s.f.• fortificación s.f.'fɔːrtəfə'keɪʃən, ˌfɔːtɪfɪ'keɪʃən[ˌfɔːtɪfɪ'keɪʃǝn]N (=act, means of defence) fortificación f* * *['fɔːrtəfə'keɪʃən, ˌfɔːtɪfɪ'keɪʃən] -
49 integrity
in'teɡrəti(honesty: He is a man of absolute integrity.) integridadtr[ɪn'tegrətɪ]2 (completeness) totalidad nombre femeninointegrity [ɪn'tɛgrət̬i] n: integridad fn.• entereza s.f.• integridad s.f.• limpieza s.f.ɪn'tegrətimass noun integridad f[ɪn'teɡrɪtɪ]N [of person] integridad f, honradez f ; (Comput) integridad f* * *[ɪn'tegrəti]mass noun integridad f -
50 force
1. n1) сила, мощь2) действенность; действие, воздействие (соглашения, закона и т.п.)3) применение силы, насилие, принуждение4) pl войска, вооруженные силы; вооружения5) группа6) сила (производительная, политическая и т.п.); фактор7) численность8) (the Force) полиция (особ. Великобритании)•to be in force — иметь (юридическую) силу; оставаться в силе
to beef up one's military forces — укреплять свои вооруженные силы
to build up military forces — наращивать военную мощь; сосредоточивать войска
to clear rebel forces from somewhere — очищать какой-л. район от войск мятежников
to continue in force — оставаться в силе; действовать (о законе и т.п.)
to disband / to dismantle forces — демобилизовывать / распускать войска
to encourage all progressive forces (to) — поощрять / поддерживать все прогрессивные силы
to enter a city in force — брать город приступом; вводить в город крупные воинские формирования
to have no force — быть недействительным; не иметь силы
to improve one's defense forces — совершенствовать свои силы самообороны
to join forces — объединяться; объединять силы
to join forces with smb — объединять силы с кем-л.
to maintain the balance of forces — поддерживать равновесие / соотношение сил
to modernize one's forces — модернизировать свои вооруженные силы
to put in force — осуществлять, проводить в жизнь; вводить в действие
to put the armed forces on full alert — приводить вооруженные силы в состояние полной боевой готовности
to reduce conventional forces in / throughout Europe — сокращать количество войск и обычных вооружений в Европе
to remain in force — оставаться в силе, действовать (о законе и т.п.)
to reshape one's armed forces — реорганизовывать свои вооруженные силы
to resort to force — прибегать к силе / насилию
to rule a country by sheer force — управлять страной, опираясь исключительно на силу
to seek negotiated reductions in conventional forces — добиваться сокращения обычных вооружений путем переговоров
to suppress smth by brute force — подавлять что-л. грубой силой
to take recourse to force — прибегать к силе / насилию
to use force against smb — использовать силу против кого-л.
- accelerated development of productive forcesto withdraw forces from... — выводить войска из...
- active forces
- activities of forces
- actual force
- advance force
- aggressive forces
- aggressor forces
- air forces
- alignment of forces
- alliance of the forces
- allied forces
- allocation of forces
- anti-aircraft forces
- anti-colonialist forces
- anti-fascist forces
- anti-government forces
- anti-kidnap force
- anti-monopoly forces
- anti-national forces
- anti-popular forces
- anti-war forces
- armed forces of a country
- armed forces
- assault force
- Atlantic Nuclear Force - binding force
- bomber forces
- border forces
- border-security forces
- brutal force
- build-up forces
- build-up of forces
- by force
- by sheer force
- carrier striking force
- Central American task force
- character of the armed forces
- coalition forces
- combatant forces
- combined forces
- Commonwealth Military Force
- competing forces
- competition forces
- compulsory force
- conditions of entry into force
- conservative forces
- consistent force
- consolidation of all forces
- contributor to the multinational force
- Conventional Force in Europe
- conventional forces
- correlation of forces
- crack forces
- cross-border force
- crude force
- deep cuts in conventional forces
- defense forces
- democratic forces
- determining force in social development
- deterrent force
- directing force
- display of force
- disquiet in the armed forces
- division of political forces
- dominant force
- economic force
- effective forces
- elemental forces of nature
- enforcement forces - extraction force
- follow-on force
- force is not the answer
- force of a clause
- force of a treaty
- force of an agreement
- force of argument
- force of arms
- force of example
- force of law
- force of occupation
- force of public opinion
- force of weaponry
- force to be reckoned with
- forces in the field
- forces of aggression and war
- forces of flexible response
- forces of internal and external reaction
- forward-based forces
- free play of democratic forces
- full force of the treaty
- general purpose forces
- ground forces
- guiding force
- hired labor force
- IFOR
- in force
- in full force
- independent force
- inequitable relationship of forces
- influential force
- intermediate range forces
- international balance of forces
- international peace-keeping forces
- internationalist forces
- interplay of political forces
- interposing force
- invasion forces
- irregular forces
- joint NATO armed forces
- labor force
- land forces
- landing force
- lawful use of force
- leading force in smth
- leading force
- left-wing forces
- legal force
- liberation forces
- local forces
- logistical forces
- main force
- major force
- mandatory force
- manifestation of force
- material force
- member of a peace-keeping force
- military force
- monetary forces
- motive force
- moving force
- multilateral forces
- mutinous forces
- mutual non-use of military force
- national forces
- national liberation forces
- national political forces
- natural forces
- nature of forces
- naval forces
- noneconomic forces
- non-use of force
- nuclear forces
- nuclear strike force
- obligatory force of international treaties
- observer force
- occupation force
- occupying force
- of legal force
- on entry into force
- operation of market forces
- operational forces
- opposing forces
- organizing force
- pan-Arab force
- paramilitary forces
- patriotic forces
- peace forces
- Peace Implementation Force
- peace-keeping forces
- peace-safeguarding forces
- people's armed forces of liberation
- phased withdrawal of the forces
- police force
- policy of force
- political force
- posture of forces
- potent force
- powerful force
- professionally led force
- progressive forces
- pro-independence forces
- proportions of forces
- punitive forces
- quick-reaction force
- Rapid Deployment Force
- Rapid Reaction Force
- rapid-action force
- RDF
- rebel forces
- recourse to force
- reduction in the armed forces
- regional security forces
- regrouping of forces
- relationship of forces
- reserve force
- reserve of the forces
- resistance forces
- resort to force
- retaliatory forces
- revanchist forces
- revolutionary forces
- rightist forces
- right-wing forces
- rough parity of forces
- ruling forces
- sea forces
- sea-based strategic missile forces
- second-strike force
- security forces
- self-defense forces
- SFOR
- shifts in the alignment of forces - social and political forces
- social forces
- socio-political forces
- special forces
- spontaneous force
- Stabilization Force
- strategic air forces
- strategic forces
- Strategic Rocket Force
- strength of the armed forces
- strike force
- striking force
- suppression by force
- task force
- territorial force
- theater nuclear forces
- third force- TNF- ultra-right forces
- UN buffer force
- UN Emergency Force
- UN observer force
- unification of forces
- unification of the armed force under a single command
- unified forces
- unilateral cuts in smb's forces
- United Nation Protection Force
- United Nations forces
- United Nations peace-keeping forces
- unity of forces
- UNPROFOR
- use of military forces
- use of preemptive force
- vital force
- voluntary military forces
- weakening of forces
- with political forces splintering
- withdrawal of forces
- without resort to force
- work force
- world market forces 2. vзаставлять, принуждать, вынуждать -
51 rock
I rok noun1) ((a large lump or mass of) the solid parts of the surface of the Earth: The ship struck a rock and sank; the rocks on the seashore; He built his house on solid rock.) stein(masse), klippe, skjær, fjell2) (a large stone: The climber was killed by a falling rock.) stein3) (a type of hard sweet made in sticks: a stick of Edinburgh rock.) peppermyntestang•- rockery- rocky
- rockiness
- rock-bottom
- rock-garden
- rock-plant
- on the rocks II rok verb1) (to (cause to) swing gently backwards and forwards or from side to side: The mother rocked the cradle; This cradle rocks.) gynge, vogge2) (to swing (a baby) gently in one's arms to comfort it or make it sleep.) lulle, vogge3) (to shake or move violently: The earthquake rocked the building.) ryste, skake•- rocker- rocky
- rockiness
- rocking-chair
- rocking-horse
- off one's rocker III rok((also rock music) music or songs with a strong, heavy beat and usually a simple melody: She likes rock; ( also adjective) a rock band.) rock(emusikk); rocke-bergart--------fjell--------klippe--------stein--------steinmaterialeIsubst. \/rɒk\/1) ( også overført) klippe, fjell2) fjellgrunn3) kampestein, småstein (amer. og austr.)4) ( geologi) stein, bergart5) skjær6) ( britisk) sukkerstang, polkagris7) (amer., slang) diamant, edelsten8) ( slang) gryn, spenn9) ( narkotika) crackas firm as (a) rock stø som fjell, klippefastbe on the rocks være ødelagt, ha havarert, være mislykket, ha gått i stykkerekteskapet deres har gått i stykker stå på bar bakke, være helt ribbetbetween a rock and a hard place mellom barken og vedenget one's rocks off (vulgært, om menn) få tømt seg, få orgasmego on the rocks havarere, gå i stykkerhave rocks in one's head være stokk dumon the rocks ( om drink) med is• I'd like a whisky on the rocks, pleasejeg tar en whisky med is, takkpile up the rocks tjene rått med penger, håve inn pengerrun upon the rocks ( også overført) gå på grunn, lide skipbruddsee rocks ahead oppdage\/ane skjulte farersolid as a rock klippefast, stø som fjellIIsubst. \/rɒk\/se ➢ rock 'n' roll, 1IIIsubst. \/rɒk\/1) gynging, vugging2) ( historisk) håndrokk, teinIVverb \/rɒk\/1) gynge, vugge, bysse2) ( også overført) ryste, sjokkere, sette i bevegelse3) rocke, spille rock, danse til rockemusikk4) lulle5) ( gruvedrift) riste, vaskerock along (amer., hverdagslig) stå pårock the boat ødelegge alt sammen, forstyrre freden\/balansenrock with laughter riste av latter -
52 aggregate
̘. ̈n.ˈæɡrɪɡɪt
1. сущ.
1) множество, совокупность in the aggregate ≈ в совокупности The general only regards his men as masses, so much aggregate of force. ≈ Генерал относится к своим солдатам лишь как к массе людей, сосредоточию силы. That marvellous aggregate which we know as the Greek nation. ≈ Это замечательное образование, известное нам как греческий народ. Syn: whole, total
2) агрегат, конструкция, установка
2. прил.
1) а) собранный вместе;
общий;
весь Syn: collected, collective, whole, total б) экон. совокупный, общий the aggregate amount of labour ≈ совокупные затраты труда
2) а) биол.;
бот. сгруппированный, сложный б) тех. общий, суммарный aggregate capacity ≈ общая мощность
3) геол. агрегатный, сложный
3. гл.
1) а) собирать в одно целое;
собираться Population is aggregated in small villages. ≈ Население сосредотачивается в маленьких деревеньках. Syn: assemble;
mass б) перен., разг. равняться, составлять в сумме
2) а) приобщать( to - к организации) б) объединяться( с кем-л.)совокупность;
целое;
- in the * в совокупности, в целом;
- considered as an * рассматриваемый как единое целое( специальное) комплект( техническое) агрегат;
совокупность (геология) скопление, масса( геология) сросток минералов( техническое) скелетный материал;
заполнитель( бетона) (военное) суммарное количество;
- to include in the * засчитывать в суммарном количестве (экономика) сводный показатель (информатика) агрегат, составное значение совокупный, собранный вместе, в одно целое;
суммарный, итоговый;
- * amount of indebtedness общая задолженность;
- * membership общее число членов;
- what were your * wages for this last yeat? какова общая сумма вашей заработной платы за истекший год? (военное) суммарный;
- * limitation суммарный предельный уровень;
- * total общее суммарное количество (единиц вооружений) (ботаника) сборный;
- * fruit сборный плод собирать в одно целое, соединять составлять в общем;
давать в совокупности (книжное) приобщать к коллекцииaggregate агрегат ~ геол. агрегатный, сложный ~ давать в совокупности ~ общий ~ приобщать (to - к организации) ~ разг. равняться, составлять в сумме ~ сводный показатель ~ биол., бот. сгруппированный, сложный ~ собирать в одно целое;
собираться ~ собирать в одно целое ~ собранный в одно целое ~ собранный вместе;
общий;
весь;
aggregate membership общее число членов;
the aggregate forces совокупные силы;
aggregate capacity тех. общая мощность ~ совокупность;
in the aggregate в совокупности ~ совокупность ~ совокупный ~ составлять в общем ~ суммарное количество ~ целое~ собранный вместе;
общий;
весь;
aggregate membership общее число членов;
the aggregate forces совокупные силы;
aggregate capacity тех. общая мощность~ собранный вместе;
общий;
весь;
aggregate membership общее число членов;
the aggregate forces совокупные силы;
aggregate capacity тех. общая мощность~ собранный вместе;
общий;
весь;
aggregate membership общее число членов;
the aggregate forces совокупные силы;
aggregate capacity тех. общая мощностьdata ~ вчт. агрегат данных~ совокупность;
in the aggregate в совокупности in the ~ в совокупностиБольшой англо-русский и русско-английский словарь > aggregate
-
53 dominance
noun dominio, control, preponderanciatr['dɒmɪnəns]1 (power, control) dominio, control nombre masculino2 (importance, predominance) predominio, preponderanciadominance ['dɑmənənts] n: dominio m, dominación fn.• dominación s.f.• dominancia s.f.'dɑːmənəns, 'dɒmɪnənsmass nouna) ( supremacy) dominio m, dominación fb) ( predominance) predominio m, preponderancia f['dɒmɪnǝns]N1) (=supremacy) [of person] dominio m ( over sobre); [of class, nation] dominio m, dominación f ( over sobre)2) (=predominance) predominio m3) (Bio, Ecol) [of gene, species, male] dominancia f* * *['dɑːmənəns, 'dɒmɪnəns]mass nouna) ( supremacy) dominio m, dominación fb) ( predominance) predominio m, preponderancia f -
54 critical
1) (judging and analysing: He has written several critical works on Shakespeare.) crítico2) (fault-finding: He tends to be critical of his children.) crítico, severo3) (of, at or having the nature of, a crisis; very serious: a critical shortage of food; After the accident, his condition was critical.) crítico, grave, seriocritical adj críticotr['krɪtɪkəl]1 (anaylsis, essay, work, etc) crítico,-a2 (negative, finding fault) criticón,-ona, quisquilloso,-a3 (decisive, crucial, very serious) crítico,-a\SMALLIDIOMATIC EXPRESSION/SMALLto be critical of something/somebody criticar algo/a alguiento be very critical ser dado,-a a las críticasto go critical (of nuclear reactor) iniciar una reacción en cadenato receive critical acclaim recibir buenas críticascritical temperature temperatura críticacritical ['krɪt̬ɪkəl] adj: críticoadj.• criticón, -ona adj.• crítico, -a adj.• decisivo, -a adj.• extremo, -a adj.'krɪtɪkəl1)a) ( censorious) <remark/report> críticoto be critical OF something/somebody — criticar* algo/a alguien
b) (journalistic, academic) crítico2)a) ( very serious) <condition/shortage> crítico['krɪtɪkǝl]1. ADJ1) (=important) [factor, element] crítico; [issue] apremiante; [problem] muy serioit is critical to understand what is happening — es de vital importancia entender lo que está ocurriendo
how you finance a business is critical to its success — el éxito de un negocio depende de forma crucial de cómo se financie
2) (=decisive) [moment, stage] crítico3) (=perilous, serious) [situation, state] crítico4) (Med) [patient, condition, illness] grave5) (=fault-finding) [attitude, remark, report] críticohe's too critical — siempre está criticando, critica demasiado
to be critical of sth/sb — criticar algo/a algn
6) (=analytical) [person, reader, analysis] crítico7) (Cine, Literat, Mus, Theat) críticoto be a critical success — [book, play etc] ser un éxito de crítica
8) (Phys, Nuclear physics) [temperature, pressure] crítico2.CPDcritical angle N — (Aer) (Opt) ángulo m crítico
critical care unit N — unidad f de cuidados intensivos, unidad f de terapia intensiva (S. Cone, Mex)
critical edition N — edición f critica
critical essays NPL — ensayos mpl de crítica
critical mass N — masa f crítica
critical path analysis N — análisis m inv del camino crítico
* * *['krɪtɪkəl]1)a) ( censorious) <remark/report> críticoto be critical OF something/somebody — criticar* algo/a alguien
b) (journalistic, academic) crítico2)a) ( very serious) <condition/shortage> crítico -
55 support
поддержка; обеспечение; тыловое обеспечение; материально-техническое обеспечение; МТО; обслуживание; головной отряд ( авангарда) ; сторожевая застава; второй эшелон ( в обороне) ; тыловой отряд; поддерживать; обеспечивать; обслуживать;C3 support — обеспечение средствами оперативного управления и связи; обеспечение органов руководства, управления и связи
nuclear (weapons) logistical support — тыловое обеспечение [МТО] применения ЯО
nuclear (weapons) logistics support — тыловое обеспечение [МТО] применения ЯО
— chemical corps support— cryptologistics support— logistical support— munitions logistic support— transportation support -
56 aggregate
1. ['ægrɪgət] сущ.1) множество, совокупность, скоплениеThe general only regards his men as masses, so much aggregate of force. — Генерал считает своих солдат всего лишь массой людей, скоплением сил.
That marvellous aggregate which we know as the Greek nation. — Это удивительная совокупность, известная нам как греческий народ.
Syn:2) совокупная величина, общая сумма, суммарное количество3) агрегат, конструкция4) геол. агрегат (скопление, срастание минералов, составляющих горную породу)2. ['ægrɪgət] прил.1) собранный вместе; общий; весьSyn:2) совокупный, общий, итоговый, суммарный3) геол. агрегатный, сросшийся, спрессованный ( о горной породе)4) биол. скученный, сгруппированный, собранный3. ['ægrɪgeɪt] гл.1) собирать в одно целое, объединять, соединять; сосредоточиватьPopulation is aggregated in small villages. — Население сосредоточено в маленьких деревеньках.
Syn:2) составлять в совокупности, в сумме -
57 volksverhuizing
1 [het trekken naar een ander woongebied] 〈 van één volk〉 migration of a nation; 〈 tijdperk〉 migration of nations/peoples2 [grootscheepse verplaatsing van mensen] (mass) migration♦voorbeelden:1 de periode van de Germaanse volksverhuizingen • the (period of the) migration of the Germanic peoplesVan Dale Handwoordenboek Nederlands-Engels > volksverhuizing
-
58 народ
1) General subject: commonalty (т. е. третье сословие без высших сословий), commonweal, commonwealth, country, crowd, geno, many, mass, nation, nationality, people, race, the general, public, peoplehood, ethnie2) Colloquial: humanity3) Obsolete: folk4) Latin: vulgus, populus (римское право)5) Collective: folks7) Greek: Demos8) Jargon: click9) Business: the public -
59 править страной
1) General subject: rule the country2) Military: govern a country3) Mass media: rule the nation4) Makarov: govern country -
60 обращение
1) General subject: accost, address, allocution, appeal, ban, behaviour, call, circuit (вокруг чего-л.), circulation, compellation (к кому-л.), conversion (в какую-либо веру), handling (кем-либо, чем-либо), man-handling (с инструментом, машиной), management, manhandling (с инструментом, машиной), manipulation, manners, proclamation, recurrence (за помощью и т.п.), reduction, reference, resort (за помощью), resort (за помощью и т.п.), reversion, tour, transacting (особенности обращения [чего-то] - specifics of transacting in [something]), transformation, treatment, usage, letter, inquiry, commencement address, request, vocative (грамматическое понятие: слово или группа слов, которыми называют того, к кому адресована речь)2) Geology: conversion (нефти)3) Medicine: visit to a doctor4) Church: confirmation5) Military: handing, handling (с чем-л.), treatment (с кем-либо)6) Engineering: access, addressing, conversion (превращение), deconvolution, handling (манипулирование), inversion, manipulation (манипулирование), mirror effect (видоэффект), picture reverse (видеоэффект), reversal (фотографическое), revolution (вращение вокруг другого тела), rotation (вращение вокруг своей оси), transformation (превращение)7) Construction: care8) Mathematics: appeal (to), appeal to, converse, inverse, inverse transform, inverse transformation, inverted transformation, use (of)9) Religion: invocation10) Law: application, approach, behavior, resort (к каким-л. средствам, за помощью и т. д.)11) Economy: currency, distribution12) Accounting: circularization, recourse (напр. за помощью)13) Insurance: claim14) Diplomatic term: (денежное) currency15) Metallurgy: handling (с чём-л.)16) Music: inversion (интервала, аккорда и т.п.)17) Polygraphy: (фотографическое) reversal18) Rhetoric: apostrophe19) TV: mirror effect (видеоэффект)20) Physiology: exchange22) Information technology: access (напр. к базе данных), degeneration, flipping (в графике), hit, referencing, resorting to24) Official expression: (к народу) state-of-the-nation speech (речь высокопоставленного чиновника, напр. послание президента Федеральному Собранию)25) Geophysics: inverse modeling, reconstruction26) Ecology: handling (с отходами)27) Advertising: message28) Mass media: appealing29) Business: title (г-н/г-жа Mr/Mrs/Ms и т.п.), trade (о товарах и услугах)30) SAP. form of address31) Investment: turnaround33) leg.N.P. address (as an oration or a spoken formal communication)34) Chemical weapons: handling (с боеприпасами, 0В)35) Makarov: access to (storage, a file, an item) (к памяти, массиву или сообщению в ЭВМ для поиска и вызова информации), appeal (to) (к), behaviour to, behaviour towards, calling, circulation (вращение), circulation (циркуляция, напр. в системе), deal, handling (со скотом), recourse (к помощи), reference to (storage, a file, an item) (к памяти, массиву или сообщению в ЭВМ для поиска и вызова информации), reversal (фото), reverse, revolution (вращение), rotating, rotation (вращение), transmutation, turnover36) Taboo: applying37) Microsoft: case
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