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  • 21 French departments

    The names of French departments usually have the definite article, except when used after the preposition en.
    In, to and from somewhere
    For in and to, use dans le or dans les for masculine and plural names of departments:
    to live in the Loiret
    = vivre dans le Loiret
    to go to the Loiret
    = aller dans le Loiret
    to live in the Landes
    = vivre dans les Landes
    to go to the Landes
    = aller dans les Landes
    to live in the Loir-et-Cher
    = vivre dans le Loir-et-Cher
    to go to the Loir-et-Cher
    = aller dans le Loir-et-Cher
    For in and to, use en for feminine names of departments:
    to live in Savoy
    = vivre en Savoie
    to go to Savoy
    = aller en Savoie
    to live in Seine-et-Marne
    = vivre en Seine-et-Marne
    to go to Seine-et-Marne
    = aller en Seine-et-Marne
    For from, use du (or de l’ before a vowel) for masculine and des for plural names of departments:
    to come from the Loiret
    = venir du Loiret
    to come from the Landes
    = venir des Landes
    to come from the Loir-et-Cher
    = venir du Loir-et-Cher
    For from, use de without the definite article for feminine names of departments:
    to come from Savoy
    = venir de Savoie
    to come from Seine-et-Marne
    = venir de Seine-et-Marne
    Uses with nouns
    Use de with the definite article in most cases:
    a Cantal accent
    = un accent du Cantal
    the Var area
    = la région du Var
    the Creuse countryside
    = les paysages de la Creuse
    Loiret people
    = les gens du Loiret
    Yonne representatives
    = les représentants de l’Yonne
    Landes restaurants
    = les restaurants des Landes
    the Calvados team
    = l’équipe du Calvados
    Ardennes towns
    = les villes des Ardennes
    Seine-et-Marne hotels
    = les hôtels de Seine-et-Marne
    Some cases are undecided:
    Savoy roads
    = les routes de Savoie or de la Savoie

    Big English-French dictionary > French departments

  • 22 The human body

    When it is clear who owns the part of the body mentioned, French tends to use the definite article where English uses a possessive adjective:
    he raised his hand
    = il a levé la main
    she closed her eyes
    = elle a fermé les yeux
    Note, for instance, the use of la and mon here:
    she ran her hand over my forehead
    = elle a passé la main sur mon front
    For expressions such as he hurt his foot or she hit her head on the beam, where the owner of the body part is the subject of the verb, i.e. the person doing the action, use a reflexive verb in French:
    she has broken her leg
    = elle s’est cassé la jambe
    ( literally she has broken to herself the leg - there is no past participle agreement because the preceding reflexive pronoun se is the indirect object).
    he was rubbing his hands
    = il se frottait les mains
    she was holding her head
    = elle se tenait la tête
    Note also the following:
    she broke his leg
    = elle lui a cassé la jambe
    ( literally she broke to him the leg)
    the stone split his lip
    = le caillou lui a fendu la lèvre
    ( literally the stone split to him the lip)
    Describing people
    For ways of saying how tall someone is ⇒ Length measurement ; of stating someone’s weight ⇒ Weight measurement ; and of talking about the colour of hair and eyes ⇒ Colours.
    Here are some ways of describing people in French:
    his hair is long
    = il a les cheveux longs
    he has long hair
    = il a les cheveux longs
    a boy with long hair
    = un garçon aux cheveux longs
    a long-haired boy
    = un garçon aux cheveux longs
    the boy with long hair
    = le garçon aux cheveux longs
    her eyes are blue
    = elle a les yeux bleus
    she has blue eyes
    = elle a les yeux bleus
    she is blue-eyed
    = elle a les yeux bleus
    the girl with blue eyes
    = la fille aux yeux bleus
    a blue-eyed girl
    = une fille aux yeux bleus
    his nose is red
    = il a le nez rouge
    he has a red nose
    = il a le nez rouge
    a man with a red nose
    = un homme au nez rouge
    a red-nosed man
    = un homme au nez rouge
    When referring to a temporary state, the following phrases are useful:
    his leg is broken
    = il a la jambe cassée
    the man with the broken leg
    = l’homme à la jambe cassée
    but note
    a man with a broken leg
    = un homme avec une jambe cassée

    Big English-French dictionary > The human body

  • 23 French provinces and regions

    Both traditional pre-Revolution regions and modern administrative regions usually take the definite article as in l’Alsace, la Champagne etc.:
    I like Alsace
    = j’aime l’Alsace
    Champagne is beautiful
    = la Champagne est belle
    For names which have a compound form, such as Midi-Pyrénées or Rhône-Alpes, it is safer to include the words la région:
    do you know Midi-Pyrénées?
    = connaissez-vous la région Midi-Pyrénées?
    In, to and from somewhere
    There are certain general principles regarding names of French provinces and regions. However, usage is sometimes uncertain ; doubtful items should be checked in the dictionary.
    For in and to, with feminine names and with masculine ones beginning with a vowel, use en without the definite article:
    to live in Burgundy
    = vivre en Bourgogne
    to go to Burgundy
    = aller en Bourgogne
    to live in Anjou
    = vivre en Anjou
    to go to Anjou
    = aller en Anjou
    For in and to with masculine names beginning with a consonant, use dans le:
    to live in the Berry
    = vivre dans le Berry
    to go to the Berry
    = aller dans le Berry
    For from with feminine names and with masculine ones beginning with a vowel, use de without the definite article:
    to come from Burgundy
    = venir de Bourgogne
    to come from Anjou
    = venir d’Anjou
    For from with masculine names beginning with a consonant, use du:
    to come from the Berry
    = venir du Berry
    Regional adjectives
    Related adjectives and nouns exist for most of the names of provinces and regions. Here is a list of the commonest:
    an Alsace accent
    = un accent alsacien
    Alsace costume
    = le costume alsacien
    the Alsace countryside
    = les paysages alsaciens
    Alsace traditions
    = les traditions alsaciennes
    Alsace villages
    = les villages alsaciens
    These words can also be used as nouns, meaning a person from X ; in this case they are written with a capital letter:
    a person from Alsace
    = un Alsacien
    an Alsace woman
    = une Alsacienne
    the people of Alsace
    = les Alsaciens mpl

    Big English-French dictionary > French provinces and regions

  • 24 the

    أَخِير \ final: last: The final letter of the English alphabet is Z. last: (the opposite of first) coming after all the others; the latest in order: He was last in the race. December is the last month in the year. latter: later; towards the end: In the latter part of the month, (with the, the opposite of the former) the second of two people, groups (or things) that have already been spoken of: They had the choice of learning Latin or French, and they chose the latter (French).

    Arabic-English glossary > the

  • 25 the former

    أَخِير \ final: last: The final letter of the English alphabet is Z. last: (the opposite of first) coming after all the others; the latest in order: He was last in the race. December is the last month in the year. latter: later; towards the end: In the latter part of the month, (with the, the opposite of the former) the second of two people, groups (or things) that have already been spoken of: They had the choice of learning Latin or French, and they chose the latter (French).

    Arabic-English glossary > the former

  • 26 the

    ثانٍ (في الذِّكْر)‏ \ latter: (with the, the opposite of the former) the second of two people, groups (or things) that have already been spoken of: They had the choice of learning Latin or French, and they chose the latter (French). second: number two in order: This is my second son. He came second in the race.

    Arabic-English glossary > the

  • 27 the former

    ثانٍ (في الذِّكْر)‏ \ latter: (with the, the opposite of the former) the second of two people, groups (or things) that have already been spoken of: They had the choice of learning Latin or French, and they chose the latter (French). second: number two in order: This is my second son. He came second in the race.

    Arabic-English glossary > the former

  • 28 the

    لاحِق \ latter: (with the, the opposite of the former) the second of two people, groups (or things) that have already been spoken of: They had the choice of learning Latin or French, and they chose the latter (French). The factory employs both men and women but the latter used to be paid less. subsequent: (of events) later, following: Our first effort failed, but a subsequent attempt was successful.

    Arabic-English glossary > the

  • 29 the former

    لاحِق \ latter: (with the, the opposite of the former) the second of two people, groups (or things) that have already been spoken of: They had the choice of learning Latin or French, and they chose the latter (French). The factory employs both men and women but the latter used to be paid less. subsequent: (of events) later, following: Our first effort failed, but a subsequent attempt was successful.

    Arabic-English glossary > the former

  • 30 people

    s ([pl]#, #s) 1. narod, nacija 2. stanovništvo, pučanstvo 3. ljudi, puk 4. prosti puk, narod, neobrazovani običaji ljudi 5. [pl] podanici; sljedbenici; župljani; čete 6. [pl] roditelji, srodnici, svojta, članovi obitelji, preci, pleme / # say = govori se, ljudi kažu, the chosen # = izabrani narod; the good # = vile; old # = starci; young # = mladež, trade's # = trgovci; French # = Francuzi; literary # = književnici; town # = građani; country # = ljudi sa sela; he of all # = i baš on
    * * *

    ljudi
    nacija
    narod
    nastaniti
    rodbina
    rođaci
    stanovništvo

    English-Croatian dictionary > people

  • 31 common people

    the French people — французский народ, французы

    Синонимический ряд:
    the public (noun) citizenry; commonalty; commoners; multitude; peasantry; people; plebeians; proletariat; the public

    English-Russian base dictionary > common people

  • 32 be in the picture

    1) присутствовать, фигурировать, участвовать; см. тж. be out of the picture

    The top insurance and industrial executives run our economy, he concluded, and "the people aren't in this picture". (G. Green, ‘The Enemy Forgotten’, ch. V) — Директора страховых и промышленных компаний правят нашей экономикой, заключил он, а "народ в этой картине отсутствует".

    Oh well, that's his pigeon. I'm not in the picture. (J. B. Priestley, ‘Festival’, part I, ch. 2) — Ну, это дело мистера Хуквуда. Меня оно не касается.

    Her companion... was there, but not in the picture; and it was not until he opened the door of an empty third-class carriage for her that he returned to the picture and she was Susie Dean again. (J. B. Priestley, ‘The Good Companions’, book II, ch. 2) — Спутник... был рядом с Сузи, но она так размечталась, что он, казалось, перестал для нее существовать. И только когда он открыл перед ней дверь пустого вагона третьего класса, она заметила его и снова стала прежней Сузи Дин.

    Elaine: "How can you be so brutal - so heartless when two people's happiness is at stake?" Mrs. Denver: "Three, to be more correct. After all I am in the picture." (D. Cusack, ‘Comets Soon Pass’, act III, sc. 1) — Элейн: "Как вы можете быть такой жестокой, такой бессердечной, когда счастье двух людей поставлено на карту?" Миссис Денвер: "Точнее, трех. Я ведь тоже имею отношение ко всему происходящему."

    2) играть (видную) роль, быть в центре внимания

    ‘I remember now! It was when I was helping our dear Princess...,’ ‘Oh, were you?’ There was something in Luella's voice that made Joy look at her sharply, but Bertha was so pleased to be in the picture that she did not notice. (D. Cusack, ‘Heatwave in Berlin’, ch. XV) — - Да, теперь я вспомнила. Это было в то время, когда я помогала нашей дорогой принцессе... - О-о! Так это были вы? - В голосе Луэллы послышалось нечто такое, что заставило Джой сердито посмотреть на нее. Но Берта, чувствуя себя в центре внимания, ничего не заметила.

    3) быть в курсе дела [значение, возникшее после появления каузативного оборота put smb. in the picture; см. be out of the picture]

    ‘Lewis had better hear this,’ said Rubin. ‘It'll be all over town in an hour or so, anyway,’ said the diplomat. ‘What is it?’ ‘I don't know whether you're in the picture already,’ he replied, ‘but your people and the French are going into Suez.’ (C. P. Snow, ‘Corridors of Power’, ch. XIV) — - Надо сказать Льюису, - сказал Рубин. - Конечно, все равно через час это будет известно всем, - ответил дипломат. - В чем дело? - Не знаю, в курсе ли вы уже, - сказал он, - что ваши и французские войска направлены в Суэц.

    Large English-Russian phrasebook > be in the picture

  • 33 be in the picture

       1) впиcывaтьcя в кapтину, cooтвeтcтвoвaть, гapмoниpoвaть 'And what's the matter with taking me along?' 'I don't think you would be quite in the picture' (P. G. Wodehouse)
       2) пpиcутcтвoвaть, фигуpиpoвaть, учacтвoвaть
        Oh well, that's his pigeon. I'm not in the picture (J. B. Priestley). Elaine. How can you be so brutal! - so heartless - when two people's happiness is at stake? Mrs. Denver. Three, to be more correct. After all I AM in the picture CD. Cusack)
       3) игpaть видную poль, быть в цeнтpe внимaния
        'I remember now! It was when I was helping our dear Princess...'Oh, were you?' There was something in Luella's voice that made Joy look at her sharply, but Bertha was so pleased to be in the picture that she did not notice (D. Cusack)
       4) быть в куpce дeлa [знaчeниe, вoзникшee пocлe пoявлeния кaузaтивнoгo oбopoтa put smb. in the picture]
        'Lewis had better hear this,' said Rubin. 'It'll be all over town in an hour or so, anyway,' said the diplomat. 'What is it?' 'I don't know whether you're in the picture already,' he replied, 'but your people and the French are going into Suez' (C. P. Snow)

    Concise English-Russian phrasebook > be in the picture

  • 34 Sá da Bandeira, the Marquis of

    (1795-1876)
       Famous 19th-century career soldier turned politician, colonial reformer and planner, and statesman. Bernardo de Sá Nogueira de Figueiredo, later named the Marquis of Sá da Bandeira, was a soldier from the young age of 15 who fought against the armies of Napoleon in the Peninsular Wars. The historian Alexandre Herculano described him as "the most illustrious Portuguese of his century." Among the people, he was nicknamed "Sá-the one-handed or "one-armed," since he had lost his right arm in battle. Trained in engineering and mathematics, and with residence abroad, he first made a reputation as an outstanding military leader in the campaigns against the French in Portugal (1811) and in the civil wars of 1828-34.
       Devoted to the cause of King Pedro IV of maintaining Pedro's young daughter, Maria da Glória, on Portugal's throne, Sá da Bandei-ra's image and style seemed to be in conflict with those of a general more typical of the age of romanticism. Spare in body, methodical and frugal, and serene in spirit, he achieved the highest offices in government, following the triumph of the cause of constitutional monarchy by 1834. Concerned with Portugal's overseas empire, severely weakened by the loss of Brazil in 1822, Sá da Bandeira relentlessly pursued colonial reform plans and efforts to create for Portugal "another Brazil in Africa." Active in politics into his old age, in the 1870s, he worked to bring about reforms of the colonial economy, to move from an economy based on slave trade and slavery to one based on legitimate trade and industry, especially in Angola and Mozambique. This soldier and politician became, in effect, the heart and soul of Portugal's first modern colonial movement, 1835-75.

    Historical dictionary of Portugal > Sá da Bandeira, the Marquis of

  • 35 beat it on the hoof

    жарг.
    (beat it on the hoof (тж. beat или pad the hoof; уст. plod away on the hoof))
    идти пешком, на своих (на) двоих

    At length, Charley Bates expressed his opinion that it was time to pad the hoof. This, it occurred to Oliver, must be French for going out; for directly afterwards the Dodger and Charley, and the two young ladies, went away together... (Ch. Dickens, ‘Oliver Twist’, ch. IX) — Наконец Чарли Бейтс заявил, что пора, по его мнению, "поразмять копыта". Оливер решил, что это, вероятно, французское выражение, означающее прогуляться, так как немедленно вслед за этим Плут, Чарли и обе молодые девицы ушли все вместе...

    ...nothing remained for thousands of them but to "pad the hoof" back to London. (J. London, ‘The People of the Abyss’, ch. XII) —...для тысяч людей не оставалось ничего другого, как "на своих двоих" отправиться обратно в Лондон.

    Large English-Russian phrasebook > beat it on the hoof

  • 36 peuple

    peuple [pœpl]
    masculine noun
       a. ( = communauté) people
       b. ( = prolétariat) le peuple the people
    • que demande le peuple ! (humorous) what more could anyone want!
       c. ( = foule) crowd (of people)
    • il y a du peuple ! (inf) there's a big crowd!
    * * *
    pœpl
    nom masculin
    1) Politique people

    le peuple — the people (+ v pl)

    le peuple des campagnes — country people (+ v pl)

    le peuple des villes — townspeople (+ v pl)

    3) (colloq) ( foule) lots of people (pl)
    •
    Phrasal Verbs:
    * * *
    pœpl nm
    1) [pays, région] people
    2) * (foule)

    il y a du peuple — it's pretty crowded, there's quite a crowd

    * * *
    A adj inv pej [personne] common; [expression, mot] vulgar; ça fait peuple ( accent) it sounds common; (style, allure) it looks common.
    B nm
    1 Pol people (+ v sg ou pl); le peuple français the French people; les peuples opprimés oppressed peoples; être un élu du peuple to be elected by the people; le peuple de droite/gauche the right-wing/left-wing element of the population;
    2 Sociol le peuple the people (+ v pl); un homme du peuple a man of the people; le peuple des campagnes country people (+ v pl); le peuple des villes townspeople (+ v pl); ⇒ petit;
    3 ( foule) lots of people (pl); il y a du peuple dans les rues there are lots of people in the streets; tu te fous◑ du peuple what do you think you're doing?; que demande le peuple? what more could anyone want?
    peuple élu Chosen People.
    [pɶpl] nom masculin
    1. [communauté] people
    a. [dans l'Ancien Testament] the Hebrews
    b. [dans le Nouveau Testament] the Christians
    2. [prolétariat]
    le bas ou petit peuple (vieilli) the lower classes ou orders (UK)
    3. (familier) [foule] crowd
    4. (familier & locution)
    il se fiche ou se moque du peuple he's got some nerve
    ————————
    [pɶpl] adjectif invariable

    Dictionnaire Français-Anglais > peuple

  • 37 peuplé

    peuple [pœpl]
    masculine noun
       a. ( = communauté) people
       b. ( = prolétariat) le peuple the people
    • que demande le peuple ! (humorous) what more could anyone want!
       c. ( = foule) crowd (of people)
    • il y a du peuple ! (inf) there's a big crowd!
    * * *
    pœpl
    nom masculin
    1) Politique people

    le peuple — the people (+ v pl)

    le peuple des campagnes — country people (+ v pl)

    le peuple des villes — townspeople (+ v pl)

    3) (colloq) ( foule) lots of people (pl)
    •
    Phrasal Verbs:
    * * *
    pœpl nm
    1) [pays, région] people
    2) * (foule)

    il y a du peuple — it's pretty crowded, there's quite a crowd

    * * *
    A adj inv pej [personne] common; [expression, mot] vulgar; ça fait peuple ( accent) it sounds common; (style, allure) it looks common.
    B nm
    1 Pol people (+ v sg ou pl); le peuple français the French people; les peuples opprimés oppressed peoples; être un élu du peuple to be elected by the people; le peuple de droite/gauche the right-wing/left-wing element of the population;
    2 Sociol le peuple the people (+ v pl); un homme du peuple a man of the people; le peuple des campagnes country people (+ v pl); le peuple des villes townspeople (+ v pl); ⇒ petit;
    3 ( foule) lots of people (pl); il y a du peuple dans les rues there are lots of people in the streets; tu te fous◑ du peuple what do you think you're doing?; que demande le peuple? what more could anyone want?
    peuple élu Chosen People.
    ( féminin peuplée) [pɶple] adjectif
    région peu/très peuplé e sparsely/densely populated region

    Dictionnaire Français-Anglais > peuplé

  • 38 французский

    1. french
    2. French
    3. rench

    французский народ, французы — the French people

    французский шов, запошивочный шов — French seam

    Русско-английский большой базовый словарь > французский

  • 39 французы

    1) General subject: the French, the French people
    2) Collective: French( the French)
    3) Makarov: French people

    Универсальный русско-английский словарь > французы

  • 40 французский народ

    1) General subject: French, the French
    2) Makarov: French people, the French people

    Универсальный русско-английский словарь > французский народ

Страницы

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