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121 Т-5
И ТАК ДАЛЕЕ, may be abbreviated in writing to и т. д. AdvP Invar fixed WO(used at the end of an enumeration to indicate that the list has not been exhausted, that it could be continued to include similar objects or phenomena) and other similar thingsand so forth (and so on)and so on et cetera etc. (in limited contexts) and the (such) like and more of the same and all that and more to that effect....Она сказала то, что говорила всегда: что она никуда не поедет, не ударит пальцем о палец и так далее (Каверин 1)....She said what she always said: that she would take no steps, she would not lift a finger, and so forth (1a).«Надо подать проект, -подумал секретарь, - чтобы в каждом районе было два Учреждения. Тогда первое будет выполнять свои функции, а второе будет наблюдать, чтобы не пропало первое... А кто же будет наблюдать за другим Учреждением? Значит, нужно создать третье, а за третьим - четвёртое и так далее до бесконечности...» (Войнович 2). A resolution should be submitted, thought the Secretary, that there be two Institutions in each district. The first would carry out its usual functions and the second would keep an eye on the first so that it wouldn't disappear....But who's going to keep their eye on the second Institution? That means a third will have to be created, and a fourth for the third and so on, ad infinitum... (2a).Председатель начал было с того, что он (Иван Фёдорович) свидетель без присяги, что он может показывать или умолчать, но что, конечно, всё показанное должно быть по совести, и т. д., и т. д. (Достоевский 2). The presiding judge began by saying that he (Ivan Fyodorovich) was not under oath, that he could give evidence or withhold it, but that, of course, all testimony should be given in good conscience, etc., etc. (2a).«...Он без разрешения ездил в Гольтявино. Возможно, я посмотрел бы на это сквозь пальцы, дело молодое, любовь и так далее. Но Гольтявино в ведении Дворцовской комендатуры, а они на это сквозь пальцы смотреть не желают» (Рыбаков 2). "Не went to Goltyavino without permission. I might have shut my eyes to it—young people, true love, and all that. But Goltyavino comes under the jurisdiction of the Dvorets commandant's office, and they are not prepared to shut their eyes to it" (2a). -
122 и так далее
• И ТАК ДАЛЕЕ, may be abbreviated in writing to и т. д.[AdvP; Invar; fixed WO]=====⇒ (used at the end of an enumeration to indicate that the list has not been exhausted, that it could be continued to include similar objects or phenomena) and other similar things:- and so on;- et cetera;- etc.;- [in limited contexts] and the < such> like;- and all that;- and more to that effect.♦...Она сказала то, что говорила всегда: что она никуда не поедет, не ударит пальцем о палец и так далее (Каверин 1)....She said what she always said: that she would take no steps, she would not lift a finger, and so forth (1a).♦ "Надо подать проект, - подумал секретарь, - чтобы в каждом районе было два Учреждения. Тогда первое будет выполнять свои функции, а второе будет наблюдать, чтобы не пропало первое... А кто же будет наблюдать за другим Учреждением? Значит, нужно создать третье, а за третьим - четвёртое и так далее до бесконечности..." (Войнович 2). A resolution should be submitted, thought the Secretary, that there be two Institutions in each district. The first would carry out its usual functions and the second would keep an eye on the first so that it wouldn't disappear....But who's going to keep their eye on the second Institution? That means a third will have to be created, and a fourth for the third and so on, ad infinitum... (2a).♦ Председатель начал было с того, что он [Иван Фёдорович] свидетель без присяги, что он может показывать или умолчать, но что, конечно, всё показанное должно быть по совести, и т. д., и т. д. (Достоевский 2). The presiding judge began by saying that he [Ivan Fyodorovich] was not under oath, that he could give evidence or withhold it, but that, of course, all testimony should be given in good conscience, etc., etc. (2a).♦ "...Он без разрешения ездил в Гольтявино. Возможно, я посмотрел бы на это сквозь пальцы, дело молодое, любовь и так далее. Но Гольтявино в ведении Дворцовской комендатуры, а они на это сквозь пальцы смотреть не желают" (Рыбаков 2). "He went to Goltyavino without permission. I might have shut my eyes to it - young people, true love, and all that. But Goltyavino comes under the jurisdiction of the Dvorets commandant's office, and they are not prepared to shut their eyes to it" (2a).Большой русско-английский фразеологический словарь > и так далее
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123 génesis
m. s.&pl.1 genesis, beginning, creation, origin.2 Genesis, first book of the Bible.* * *1 genesis1 Genesis* * *SM Genesis* * ** * *= genesis.Ex. The genesis of this brave new world of solid state logic, in which bibliographic data are reduced to phantasmagoria on the faces of cathode-ray tubes (CRT), extends at most only three-quarters of a decade into the dim past.----* Génesis, el = Genesis.* * ** * *el Génesis= GenesisEx: The third heaven is not the sky, for Genesis reveals that the empyrean heaven was created on the first day, and the starry skies not till the second.
= genesis.Ex: The genesis of this brave new world of solid state logic, in which bibliographic data are reduced to phantasmagoria on the faces of cathode-ray tubes (CRT), extends at most only three-quarters of a decade into the dim past.
* Génesis, el = Genesis.* * *( Bib) Genesis* * *♦ nf invgenesis♦ nm invRelel Génesis Genesis* * *m Genesis -
124 चर _cara
चर a. (-री f.) [चर्-अच्]1 Moving, going, walking, grazing &c.; धर्मारण्यचरेषु प्राणिषु Ś.5.9.-2 Following, practising (at the end of comp.).-3 Trembling, shaking.-4 Movable; see चराचर below; Ms.3.21; Bg. 13.15.-5 Animate; Ms.5.29;7.15.-6 (Used as an affix) formerly, late; आढ्यचर 'one who was former- ly rich' so देवदत्तचर, अध्यापकचर late teacher &c.-रः 1 A spy.-2 A wagtail.-3 A game played with dice and men.-4 A cowrie.-5 The planet Mars.-6 (Hence) Tuesday.-7 The seventh Karaṇa in astrology.-8 The Karaṇas taken collectively.-9 The difference of time between two meridians.-1 The first, fourth, seventh, and tenth signs of the zodiac.-11 The wind; क्वाहं तमो- महदहंखचराग्निवार्भूसंवेष्टिताण्डघटसप्तवितस्तिकायः Bhāg.1.14.11.-Comp. -अचर a.1 movable and immovable; चरा- चराणां भूतानां कुक्षिराधारतां गतः Ku.6.67;2.5; Bg.11.43.-2 wished, desired.-3 shaking, trembling.-रम् 1 the aggregate of all created things, the world; Ms.1.57, 63;3.75; Bg.11.7;9.1.-2 the sky, the atmos- phere.-3 heaven. (-री) a young woman.-गृहम् the zodiacs of मेष, कर्क, तुला and मकर.-द्रव्यम् movables, goods and chattels.-पुष्टः a mediator.-भम्, -भवनम् a varying sign of the zodiac; i. e. the first, fourth, seventh and tenth.-मूर्तिः f. an idol which is carried about in procession. -
125 πρωτόγονος
A first-born, firstling, ἄρνες, ἔριφοι, Il.4.102, Hes.Op. 543; φοῖνιξ π. first-born, first-created, E.Hec. 458 (lyr.); τὰ π. LXXMi.7.1; of the tissues,= ὁμοιομερῆ, Pl. ap.Gal.4.773; of a child,π. θάλος E.IT 209
(lyr.);π. τῶν τέκνων IGRom.4.539
([place name] Cotiaeum); π. λόγος, υἱός, Ph.1.427, 308;ὄρχησις Luc. Salt.7
; of the τριάς (= 1+2), Adam.Vent.46.3 epith. of gods, Dam.Pr. 123 bis; so Πρωτογόνη, ἡ, name of Persephone, Paus. l.c.II parox. πρωτογόνος, ἡ, bringing forth first, implied by Poll.4.208.Greek-English dictionary (Αγγλικά Ελληνικά-λεξικό) > πρωτόγονος
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126 Bell, Sir Isaac Lowthian
[br]b. 15 February 1816 Newcastle upon Tyne, Englandd. 20 December 1904 Rounton Grange, Northallerton, Yorkshire, England[br]English ironworks proprietor, chemical manufacturer and railway director, widely renowned for his scientific pronouncements.[br]Following an extensive education, in 1835 Bell entered the Tyneside chemical and iron business where his father was a partner; for about five years from 1845 he controlled the ironworks. In 1844, he and his two brothers leased an iron blast-furnace at Wylam on Tyne. In 1850, with partners, he started chemical works at Washington, near Gateshead. A few years later, with his two brothers, he set up the Clarence Ironworks on Teesside. In the 1880s, salt extraction and soda-making were added there; at that time the Bell Brothers' enterprises, including collieries, employed 6,000 people.Lowthian Bell was a pioneer in applying thermochemistry to blast-furnace working. Besides his commercial interests, scientific experimentation and international travel, he found time to take a leading part in the promotion of British technical organizations; upon his death he left evidence of a prodigious level of personal activity.[br]Principal Honours and DistinctionsCreated baronet 1885. FRS 1875. Légion d'honneur 1878. MP, Hartlepool, 1875–80. President: British Iron Trade Association; Iron and Steel Institute; Institution of Mechanical Engineers; North of England Institute of Mining and Mechanical Engineers; Institution of Mining Engineers; Society of the Chemical Industry. Iron and Steel Institute Bessemer Gold Medal 1874 (the first recipient). Society of Arts Albert Medal 1895.BibliographyThe first of several books, Bell's Chemical Phenomena of Iron Smelting… (1872), was soon translated into German, French and Swedish. He was the author of more than forty technical articles.Further Reading1900–1910, Dictionary of National Biography.C.Wilson, 1984, article in Dictionary of Business Biography, Vol. I, ed. J.Jeremy, Butterworth (a more discursive account).D.Burn, 1940, The Economic History of Steelmaking, 1867–1939: A Study in Competition, Cambridge (2nd edn 1961).JKABiographical history of technology > Bell, Sir Isaac Lowthian
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127 Cubitt, Thomas
SUBJECT AREA: Architecture and building[br]b. 25 February 1788 Buxton, Norfolk, Englandd. 20 December 1855 Dorking, Surrey, England[br]English master builder and founder of the first building firm of modern type.[br]He started his working life as a carpenter at a time when work in different trades such as bricklaying, masonry, carpentry and plumbing was subcontracted. The system had worked well enough until about 1800, but when large-scale development was required, as in the nineteenth century, it showed itself to be inefficient and slow. To avoid long delays in building, Cubitt bought land and established workshops, founding a firm that employed all the craftsmen necessary to the building trade on a permanent-wage basis. To keep his firm financially solvent he had to provide continuous work for his staff, which he achieved by large-scale, speculative building even while maintaining high architectural standards.Cubitt performed a major service to London, with many of his houses, squares and terraces still surviving as sound and elegant as they were over 150 years ago in the large estates he laid out. His most ambitious enterprise was Belgravia, where he built 200 imposing houses for the aristocracy upon an area of previously swampy land that he leased from Lord Grosvenor. His houses expose as inferior much of the later phases of development which surround them. All his life Cubitt used his influence to combat the abuses of architecture, building and living standards to which speculative building is heir. He was especially interested in drainage, smoke control and London's sewage arrangement, and constantly worked to improve these. He supplied first-class amenities in the way of land drainage, sewage disposal, street lighting and roads, and his own houses were soundly built, pleasant to live in and created to last.[br]Further ReadingHermione Hobhouse, 1971, Thomas Cubitt: Master Builder, Macmillan.Henry Russell-Hitchcock, 1976, Early Victorian Architecture, 2 vols, New York: Da Capo.DY -
128 message header
"A hidden section of an e-mail message. From the time a message is first created, information about it is added to the message header, including technical details, such as who created the message and the software used to compose it."
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