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terrify

  • 1 cōnsternō

        cōnsternō āvī, ātus, āre,    to confound, perplex, terrify, alarm, affright, dismay: animo consternati, Cs.: hostīs, etc., L.: consternati Timores, O.: metu servitutis ad arma consternati, driven in terror, L.: consternatae cohortes, panic-stricken, L.: consternatus ab sede suo, L.: equos, L.: Consternantur equi, O.
    * * *
    I
    consternare, consternavi, consternatus V TRANS
    confound/shock/confuse/perplex/dismay; terrify/alarm/frighten, drive frantic; overcome; stretch/lay out upon the ground; excite to sedition/revolt/mutiny
    II
    consternere, constravi, constratus V TRANS
    strew/cover/spread (rugs); cover/lay/pave/line; bring down, lay low; calm (sea)

    Latin-English dictionary > cōnsternō

  • 2 exsternō

        exsternō āvī, ātus, āre    [2 STAR-], to terrify greatly, affright: alqm luctibus, Ct.: (Io) se exsternata refugit, O.
    * * *
    exsternare, exsternavi, exsternatus V
    terrify greatly, frighten; madden

    Latin-English dictionary > exsternō

  • 3 terreō

        terreō uī, itus, ēre    [2 TER-], to frighten, affright, put in fear, cause to dread, alarm, terrify, scare, dismay: vi: ultro succlamationibus, L.: nec me ista terrent: suae malae cogitationes terrent: multum ad terrendos nostros valuit clamor, Cs.: metu, L.: Territus hoste novo, O.: maxime territi, ne opprimerentur, apprehensive, L.: Terruit gentīs, ne rediret Saeculum Pyrrhae, H.: territus animi, L.— To drive away by terror, frighten off, scare away: profugam per totum orbem, O.: volucres (harundo), H.: Terret ambustus Phaethon avaras Spes, H.— To deter by terror, scare, frighten: ut, quo minus libere hostes insequerentur, terreret, Cs.: memoria exempli terrebat, ne rem committerent eo, L.
    * * *
    terrere, terrui, territus V
    frighten, scare, terrify, deter

    Latin-English dictionary > terreō

  • 4 concutio

    con-cŭtĭo, cussi, cussum, 3, v. a. [quatio, as cur = quāre].
    I.
    To strike one upon another, to strike together (rare): utrum cavae manus concutiantur, an planae, Sen. Q. N. 2, 28, 1:

    concussā manu dare signa,

    Ov. M. 11, 465:

    frameas,

    Tac. G. 11.—
    II.
    To shake violently, to shake, agitate (freq. and class. in prose and poetry).
    A.
    Lit. (mostly poet.): concutit ungula terram, Enn. ap. Macr. S. 6, 1 (Ann. v. 419 Vahl.): tonitru concussa aequora caeli, Att. ap. Non. p. 505, 8 (Trag. Rel. v. 224 Rib.); cf.:

    templa caeli summa sonitu (in a parodying of pathos),

    Ter. Eun. 3, 5, 42; cf.:

    serena caeli sonitu,

    Lucr. 2, 1101; 6, 358:

    grandi tonitru concussa repente Terra,

    id. 5, 551; cf. id. 6, 544:

    terra ingenti motu concussa est,

    Liv. 3, 10, 6; Ov. M. 8, 781:

    concussae cadunt urbes,

    Lucr. 5, 1236: concusso terrae motu theatro, * Suet. Ner. 20:

    moenia,

    Ov. M. 13, 175:

    freta,

    id. ib. 6, 691;

    7, 201: undas,

    id. ib. 8, 605:

    artus,

    Lucr. 5, 1076; 6, 595; cf. id. 2, 949:

    corpora risu,

    id. 1, 918; 2, 976; cf. Juv. 3, 101; Quint. 6, 3, 9:

    caput,

    Ov. M. 2, 50:

    caesariem,

    id. ib. 1, 179; cf.

    comam,

    id. F. 2, 846:

    tempora,

    id. M. 13, 644:

    manum,

    id. ib. 11, 465:

    pectus,

    id. ib. 2, 755:

    arma manu,

    to hurl, id. ib. 1, 143; 7, 130; cf.:

    tela lacertis,

    id. ib. 12, 79:

    te certo arcu,

    to hit surely, Prop. 1, 7, 15:

    inmissis aurigae undantia lora Concussere jugis,

    Verg. A. 5, 147:

    in calicibus concussis,

    Plin. 35, 16, 55, § 193 Sillig N. cr.:

    munimenta arietibus admotis,

    Curt. 8, 2, 22:

    aures Caesaris concutit fragor,

    Luc. 6, 163:

    corpus concutit gestatio,

    Sen. Ep. 15, 6:

    pectora planctu,

    Stat. S. 5, 1, 179.— Pass.:

    quorum (ignium) ictu concuti aera verum est,

    Plin. 2, 43, 43, § 112:

    corpus concutitur gestatione,

    Cels. 3, 21:

    majore cachinno Concutitur,

    Juv. 3, 100:

    concutitur sanguis,

    Lucr. 3, 249.—Esp. in part. perf.:

    mugitibus aether,

    Verg. G. 3, 151:

    risu tremulo (ora),

    Lucr. 1, 919; 2, 976:

    rates,

    shattered, Ov. P. 2, 3, 59:

    coma,

    id. F. 2, 846:

    corpus vulnere,

    Stat. S. 3, 4, 70:

    fores,

    Ov. Am. 1, 6, 50:

    ilex,

    Verg. G. 4, 81:

    quercus,

    id. ib. 1, 159:

    materies per artus,

    Lucr. 2, 949:

    Lyrnesia moenia dextrā,

    Ov. M. 13, 175:

    mons,

    Prop. 3, 13 (4, 12), 53:

    paries,

    Dig. 39, 2, 18, § 11:

    remo concusso tollere ratem,

    Val. Fl. 1, 340.— With Gr. acc.:

    pectus concussa crebris verberibus,

    Luc. 2, 335.—
    2.
    Se, to examine by shaking one's self; the figure taken from the searching of a thief, etc., by shaking his garments; hence, trop. equiv. to search, examine (cf. excutio):

    te ipsum Concute, num qua tibi vitiorum inseverit olim Natura,

    Hor. S. 1, 3, 35 Orell. ad loc. and cf. B. 3. infra.—
    B.
    Trop.
    1.
    To shake the power of, shake to its foundation, to shatter, cause to waver, to impair, disturb, distract:

    rem publicam,

    Cic. Phil. 2, 42, 109; Plin. Pan. 6, 3:

    provincias magnis momentis,

    Vell. 2, 78:

    regnum,

    Liv. 33, 19, 1:

    orbem,

    Tac. H. 1, 16:

    opes Lacedaemoniorum,

    Nep. Epam. 6, 4:

    provincias magnis molimentis,

    Vell. 2, 78, 1:

    concusso jam et paene fracto Hannibale,

    Liv. 28, 44, 11:

    domum,

    Tac. H. 3, 45:

    concussā Transrhenanorum fide,

    id. ib. 5, 25:

    nondum concusso senatusconsulto,

    id. A. 14, 43:

    imperium Persarum,

    Curt. 4, 14, 20; cf. Plin. Ep. 10, 114 (115), 3:

    concussa fides,

    Luc. 1, 182.—
    2.
    To shake in feeling, to agitate violently.
    a.
    Usually, to put in fear, terror, or anxiety, to terrify, alarm, trouble:

    terrorem metum concutientem definiunt,

    Cic. Tusc. 4, 8, 19:

    consules declarantur M. Tullius et C. Antonius, quod factum primo populares conjurationis concusserat,

    Sall. C. 24, 1:

    populum Romanum terrore Numantini belli,

    Vell. 2, 90, 3; Quint. 4, 2, 37:

    urbem,

    Verg. A. 4, 666:

    totam Asiam,

    Curt. 4, 1, 20:

    ingens barbaros pavor concusserat,

    id. 8, 2, 24:

    casu concussus acerbo,

    Verg. A. 5, 700; Tac. H. 2, 99 fin.:

    extemplo turbati animi concussaque vulgi Pectora,

    Verg. A. 11, 451. — Poet. in a Greek constr.:

    casu animum concussus amici,

    Verg. A. 5, 869:

    hoc concussa metu mentem Juturna virago,

    id. ib. 12, 468; so Hor. S. 2, 3, 295.—
    (β).
    In the jurists: aliquem, to terrify one by threats, etc., in order to extort money from him, Dig. 1, 18, 6, § 3; Paul. Sent. 5, 25, 12; Cod. Th. 9, 27, 6; cf. concussio, II., concussor, and concussura.—
    b.
    In gen., of any excitement of the passions: magnum et summum est deoque vicinum, non concuti. Hanc stabilem animi sedem Graeci euthumian vocant... ego tranquillitatem voco, Sen. Tranq. 2, 3:

    hoc agite: Poenas petite violatae Stygis: Concutite pectus,

    Sen. Herc. Fur. 105.—
    3.
    To urge, excite, rouse to activity, = excitare, commovere (rare and not ante-Aug.):

    fecundum concute pectus,

    Verg. A. 7, 338:

    tu concute plebem,

    Petr. Poet. 124, 288:

    se concussere ambae,

    Juv. 10, 328:

    non leviter se Numidia concussit,

    Flor. 3, 1, 2.—Hence, * concussus, a, um, P. a., stirred up, restless:

    Pallas aliquanto concussior,

    Mart. Cap. 4, § 332.

    Lewis & Short latin dictionary > concutio

  • 5 attonō (adt-)

        attonō (adt-) uī, itus, āre,    to thunder at, stun, terrify: mentes, O.: Attonitus est committi potuisse nefas, O.

    Latin-English dictionary > attonō (adt-)

  • 6 concutiō

        concutiō cussī, cussus, ere    [com- + quatio], to strike together: frameas, Ta.—To shake violently, shake, agitate, smite, shock: templa sonitu, T.: terra ingenti motu concussa, L.: oneratos messibus agros, O.: moenia, O.: caput, O.: manum, to wave, O.: manu arma, to brandish, O.: lora, V.: ea frena furenti concutit, with such a bit drives her in her frenzy, V.: maiore cachinno Concutitur, Iu.—P. perf.: mugitibus aether, V.: coma, O.: quercus, V.: patuere fores, O.—Fig., to shake out, search, ransack, examine: te ipsum, num, etc., H.: fecundum pectus, i. e. exhaust your ingenuity, V. — To shake, shatter, cause to waver, impair, disturb, shock, distract: rem p.: regnum, L.: opes, N.: concusso iam et paene fracto Hannibale, L. — To shake, agitate, excite, terrify, alarm, trouble: quod factum primo popularīs coniurationis concusserat, S.: casu concussus acerbo, V.: se concussere ambae, spurred themselves, Iu.: casu animum concussus amici, V.: Quone malo mentem concussa? H.
    * * *
    concutere, concussi, concussus V TRANS
    shake/vibrate/agitate violently; wave, brandish; (sound) strike (the ear); strike together/to damage; weaken/shake/shatter; harass/intimidate; rouse

    Latin-English dictionary > concutiō

  • 7 con-terreō

        con-terreō uī, itus, ēre,    to terrify, frighten, subdue by terror: loquacitatem voltu: aspectu conterritus, V.: ingenium eo facto, L.: rex periculo conterritus, L.: Campanos, ne bellum Romani inciperent, L.: pulsu pedum conterrita tellus, V.

    Latin-English dictionary > con-terreō

  • 8 exanimō

        exanimō āvī, ātus, āre    [exanimus], to put out of breath, tire fatigue, weaken, exhaust. — Only pass: ut cursu milites exanimarentur, Cs.— To breathe forth: exiliter verba.— To deprive of life, kill, wear out: taxo se, Cs.: volnere exanimari nimio gaudio, L.: circumventi flammā exanimantur, Cs.—Fig., to deprive of self-possession, terrify, agitate, stun, wear out, dishearten: me metu, T.: te metūs exanimant iudiciorum: me querelis tuis, H.: avidos funus Exanimat, H.: exanimatus Pamphilus amorem indicat, out of his wits, T.: cum exanimatus ipse adcurrit: Troia agmina, V.
    * * *
    exanimare, exanimavi, exanimatus V
    kill, deprive of life; scare, alarm greatly; tire, exhaust; be out of breath

    Latin-English dictionary > exanimō

  • 9 ex-cieō and ex-ciō

        ex-cieō and ex-ciō īvī, ītus and itus, īre, rarely ēre    （imperf. excībat, L.), to call out, summon forth, rouse: consulem ab urbe, L.: animas sepulcris, V.: artifices e Graeciā, Cu.: Antiochum in Graeciam, L.: Volscos ad expugnandam Ardeam, L.: principibus Romam excitis, L.: molem (i. e. tempestatem) in undis, excite, V.: sonitu exciti (i. e. e somno), S.: excivit ea caedes Bructeros, Ta.—To call forth, excite, produce: molem, i. e. high waves, V.: alcui lacrimas, Ta.—Fig., to rouse, awaken, disturb, excite, frighten, terrify: excita anus, Enn. ap. C.: dictatorem ex somno, L.: horribili sonitu exciti, S.: conscientia mentem excitam vastabat, S.: concursu pastorum excitus, L.: omnium civitatium vires, Ta.: Hinc aper excītus, O.—To stir up, excite: terrorem, L.: tumultum, L.

    Latin-English dictionary > ex-cieō and ex-ciō

  • 10 externō

        externō    see exsterno.
    * * *
    externare, externavi, externatus V
    terrify greatly, frighten; madden

    Latin-English dictionary > externō

  • 11 perterrēfaciō

        perterrēfaciō —, —, ere    [perterreo+facio], to frighten thoroughly: Davom, T.
    * * *
    perterrefacere, perterrefeci, perterrefactus V TRANS
    make extremely frightened; terrify thoroughly

    Latin-English dictionary > perterrēfaciō

  • 12 per-terreō

        per-terreō —, itus, ēre,    to frighten thoroughly, terrify: hunc, T.: alios magnitudine poenarum, Cs.: metu perterriti: caede viri perterrita agmina, V.: malefici conscientiā perterritus.

    Latin-English dictionary > per-terreō

  • 13 prō-terreō

        prō-terreō uī, itus, ēre,    to frighten off, scare away, drive away, affright, terrify: filium hinc, T.: Aulesten Adverso equo, V.: patriā proterritus: proterritis hostibus, Cs.

    Latin-English dictionary > prō-terreō

  • 14 terrificō

        terrificō —, —, āre    [terrificus], to make afraid, frighten, alarm, scare: animos, V.
    * * *
    terrificare, terrificavi, terrificatus V

    Latin-English dictionary > terrificō

  • 15 territō

        territō —, —, āre, freq.    [terreo], to put in terror, frighten, affright, alarm, terrify: horum supplicio dubitantes territant, Cs.: urbīs, V.: (adulescentem) minis, L.: ita me miseram territas, T.
    * * *
    territare, territavi, territatus V
    intimidate; keep on frightening

    Latin-English dictionary > territō

  • 16 deterreo

    deterrere, deterrui, deterritus V TRANS
    deter; frighten away; discourage (from), put/keep off, avert; frighten/terrify

    Latin-English dictionary > deterreo

  • 17 pavefacio

    pavefacere, pavefeci, pavefactus V

    Latin-English dictionary > pavefacio

  • 18 perterreo

    perterrere, perterrui, perterritus V TRANS
    frighten greatly, terrify

    Latin-English dictionary > perterreo

  • 19 perterrito

    perterritare, perterritavi, perterritatus V TRANS
    frighten throughly/greatly, terrify

    Latin-English dictionary > perterrito

  • 20 In terrorem

    • As a warning; in order to terrify others

    Latin Quotes (Latin to English) > In terrorem

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См. также в других словарях:

  • Terrify — Ter ri*fy, v. t. [imp. & p. p. {Terrified}; p. pr. & vb. n. {Terrifying}.] [L. terrere to frighten + fy: cf. F. terrifier, L. terrificare. See {Terrific}, and { fy}.] 1. To make terrible. [Obs.] [1913 Webster] If the law, instead of aggravating… …   The Collaborative International Dictionary of English

  • terrify — index endanger, frighten, intimidate, menace Burton s Legal Thesaurus. William C. Burton. 2006 …   Law dictionary

  • terrify — 1570s, from L. terrificare to frighten, from terrificus causing terror (see TERRIFIC (Cf. terrific)) …   Etymology dictionary

  • terrify — *frighten, fright, scare, alarm, terrorize, startle Analogous words: agitate, upset, perturb, disquiet (see DISCOMPOSE): *dismay, appall, horrify, daunt: cow, *intimidate, browbeat, bulldoze Contrasted words: *calm, compose, soothe, tranquilize …   New Dictionary of Synonyms

  • terrify — [v] scare alarm, appall, awe, chill, dismay, freeze, fright, frighten, horrify, intimidate, paralyze, petrify, scare stiff*, scare the pants off of*, scare to death*, shock, spook, startle, strike fear into*, stun, stupefy, terrorize; concepts… …   New thesaurus

  • terrify — ► VERB (terrifies, terrified) ▪ cause to feel terror. DERIVATIVES terrifying adjective …   English terms dictionary

  • terrify — [ter′ə fī΄] vt. terrified, terrifying [L terrificare < terrificus,TERRIFIC] to fill with terror; frighten greatly; alarm SYN. AFRAID, FRIGHTEN terrifyingly adv …   English World dictionary

  • terrify */ — UK [ˈterəfaɪ] / US [ˈterəˌfaɪ] verb [transitive] Word forms terrify : present tense I/you/we/they terrify he/she/it terrifies present participle terrifying past tense terrified past participle terrified to make someone very frightened The bombing …   English dictionary

  • terrify — transitive verb ( fied; fying) Etymology: Latin terrificare, from terrificus Date: 15th century 1. a. to drive or impel by menacing ; scare b. deter, intimidate 2. to fill with terror …   New Collegiate Dictionary

  • terrify — terrifier, n. terrifyingly, adv. /ter euh fuy /, v.t., terrified, terrifying. to fill with terror or alarm; make greatly afraid. [1565 75; < L terrificare, equiv. to terr(ere) to frighten + ificare IFY] Syn. See frighten. * * * …   Universalium

  • terrify — verb /ˈtɛrɪfaɪ/ a) To frighten greatly; to fill with terror. b) To menace or intimidate. See Also: terrible, terrific, terrifying, terror …   Wiktionary

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