-
1 тейлоризм
Taylorism эк. -
2 Taylorisme
• Taylorism -
3 тейлоризм
-
4 тейлоризм
-
5 certificado de depósito aplazado
• taylorism• TC• tchotchke• time certificate of depositDiccionario Técnico Español-Inglés > certificado de depósito aplazado
-
6 scientific management
Gen Mgt, HRan analytical approach to managing activities by optimizing efficiency and productivity through measurement and control. Scientific management theories, attributed to Frederick Winslow Taylor, dominated the 20th century, and many management techniques such as benchmarking, total quality management, and business process reengineering result from a scientific management approach. Other figures such as Henry Gantt and Frank and Lillian Gilbreth were firmly in the scientific school and furthered its influence, particularly through the time and motion study. Such was the dominance of Taylor’s influence that scientific management is also known as Taylorism. The main criticism of Taylorism is that it degenerated into an inhumane and mechanistic approach to working, treating people like machines. -
7 потогонная система
1) General subject: Taylorism, speed up system, speed-up system, sweating system, sweatshop practice2) Economy: system speedup system (труда)3) Accounting: speedup system (труда), sweating4) Diplomatic term: speed system5) Advertising: speed-up system (труда)6) Drilling: speed up7) Makarov: sweating system (труда)Универсальный русско-английский словарь > потогонная система
-
8 система научной организации труда тейлора
Psychology: taylorismУниверсальный русско-английский словарь > система научной организации труда тейлора
-
9 тейлоризм
1) General subject: Taylorism -
10 система Тейлора
( научной организации труда) Taylor system, Taylorism -
11 taylorisme
[tɛlɔrism] nom masculin -
12 plan diferencia por pieza de Taylor
• taxpaying ability• Taylor differential piece rate plan• taylorismDiccionario Técnico Español-Inglés > plan diferencia por pieza de Taylor
-
13 taylorismo
• taxpaying capacity• taylorism• TB -
14 taylorismo
-
15 тейлоризм
(одно из течений кальвини́зма) Taylorismсм. тж. кальвинизм -
16 taylorismo
m.taylorism. -
17 Taylor, Frederick Winslow
(1856–1917) Gen MgtU.S. engineer. Acknowledged as the father of scientific management, which is sometimes referred to as “Taylorism.” Taylor’s methods, recorded in The Principles of Scientific Management (1911), have been criticized as too mechanistic, treating people like machines rather than human beings to be motivated. They were later counterbalanced by the human relations school of management.Taylor grew up in an affluent Philadelphia family. He worked as chief engineer at the Midvale Steel Company, and later became general manager of the Manufacturing Investment Company’s paper mills in Maine. In 1893 he moved to New York and began business as a consulting engineer.The ultimate business dictionary > Taylor, Frederick Winslow
-
18 Taylor, Frederick Winslow
SUBJECT AREA: Mechanical, pneumatic and hydraulic engineering[br]b. 20 March 1856 Germantown, Pennsylvania, USAd. 21 March 1915 Philadelphia, Pennsylvania, USA[br]American mechanical engineer and pioneer of scientific management.[br]Frederick W.Taylor received his early education from his mother, followed by some years of schooling in France and Germany. Then in 1872 he entered Phillips Exeter Academy, New Hampshire, to prepare for Harvard Law School, as it was intended that he should follow his father's profession. However, in 1874 he had to abandon his studies because of poor eyesight, and he began an apprenticeship at a pump-manufacturing works in Philadelphia learning the trades of pattern-maker and machinist. On its completion in 1878 he joined the Midvale Steel Company, at first as a labourer but then as Shop Clerk and Foreman, finally becoming Chief Engineer in 1884. At the same time he was able to resume study in the evenings at the Stevens Institute of Technology, and in 1883 he obtained the degree of Mechanical Engineer (ME). He also found time to take part in amateur sport and in 1881 he won the tennis doubles championship of the United States.It was while with the Midvale Steel Company that Taylor began the systematic study of workshop management, and the application of his techniques produced significant increases in the company's output and productivity. In 1890 he became Manager of a company operating large paper mills in Maine and Wisconsin, until 1893 when he set up on his own account as a consulting engineer specializing in management organization. In 1898 he was retained exclusively by the Bethlehem Steel Company, and there continued his work on the metal-cutting process that he had started at Midvale. In collaboration with J.Maunsel White (1856–1912) he developed high-speed tool steels and their heat treatment which increased cutting capacity by up to 300 per cent. He resigned from the Bethlehem Steel Company in 1901 and devoted the remainder of his life to expounding the principles of scientific management which became known as "Taylorism". The Society to Promote the Science of Management was established in 1911, renamed the Taylor Society after his death. He was an active member of the American Society of Mechanical Engineers and was its President in 1906; his presidential address "On the Art of Cutting Metals" was reprinted in book form.[br]Principal Honours and DistinctionsParis Exposition Gold Medal 1900. Franklin Institute Elliott Cresson Gold Medal 1900. President, American Society of Mechanical Engineers 1906. Hon. ScD, University of Pennsylvania 1906. Hon. LLD, Hobart College 1912.BibliographyF.W.Taylor was the author of about 100 patents, several papers to the American Society of Mechanical Engineers, On the Art of Cutting Metals (1907, New York) and The Principles of Scientific Management (1911, New York) and, with S.E.Thompson, 1905 A Treatise on Concrete, New York, and Concrete Costs, 1912, New York.Further ReadingThe standard biography is Frank B.Copley, 1923, Frederick W.Taylor, Father of Scientific Management, New York (reprinted 1969, New York) and there have been numerous commentaries on his work: see, for example, Daniel Nelson, 1980, Frederick W.Taylor and the Rise of Scientific Management, Madison, Wis.RTSBiographical history of technology > Taylor, Frederick Winslow
См. также в других словарях:
taylorism — TAYLORÍSM s.n. Metodă de organizare a muncii în cadrul căreia normele de muncă se stabilesc la nivelul muncitorilor cu cel mai ridicat randament şi pe baza unor îmbunătăţiri aduse muncii prin eliminarea mişcărilor inutile, prin aplicarea unor… … Dicționar Român
Taylorism (disambiguation) — Taylorism is a theory of management that analyzes and synthesizes workflow processes, improving labor productivity.Taylorism may also refer to:* Taylorism (history), a witty, epigrammatic remark about the philosophy of history coined by A. J. P.… … Wikipedia
Taylorism — noun Etymology: Frederick W. Taylor died 1915 American engineer Date: 1928 a factory management system developed in the late 19th century to increase efficiency by evaluating every step in a manufacturing process and breaking down production into … New Collegiate Dictionary
Taylorism — Taylorite /tay leuh ruyt /, n. /tay leuh riz euhm/, n. a modified form of Calvinism that maintains that every person has a free will, and that makes a distinction between depravity, as the tendency to commit sins, and sin, as a voluntary choice… … Universalium
Taylorism — See scientific management ; Taylor , F. W … Dictionary of sociology
Taylorism — See scientific management … Big dictionary of business and management
taylorism — tay·lor·ism … English syllables
Taylorism — Тайлоризм … Вестминстерский словарь теологических терминов
taylorism — ˈtāləˌrizəm noun ( s) Usage: usually capitalized Etymology: Frederick W. Taylor died 1915 American engineer + English ism 1. : the methods of factory management first developed and advocated by Frederick W. Taylor 2 … Useful english dictionary
New Haven theology — Taylorism. * * * … Universalium
Scientific management — Taylorism redirects here. For other uses, see Taylorism (disambiguation). Frederick Taylor (1856 1915), lead developer of scientific management Scientific management, also called Taylorism,[1] was a theory of management that … Wikipedia