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tŏgāta

  • 1 togāta

        togāta ae, f    [togatus; sc. fabula], a drama the persons of which are Roman citizens, domestic drama (opp. fabula palliata): cum ageretur togata: docere togatas, H.— A courtesan (sc. ancilla), see togatus.

    Latin-English dictionary > togāta

  • 2 togata

    tŏgātus, a, um, adj. [toga], wearing the toga, clad in the toga, gowned:

    fovebit Romanos, rerum dominos, gentemque togatam,

    Verg. A. 1, 282:

    ut togatus mandata senatus audiret,

    Liv. 3, 26, 9.—
    II.
    Transf., of a private station: sportula turbae rapienda togatae, by the crowd of clients (cf. toga, II. B. 2.), Juv. 1, 96:

    opera,

    the service of a client, Mart. 3, 46, 1. — Hence, subst.
    A.
    tŏgātus, i, m., lit., a Roman citizen, opp. to a foreigner or to a Roman soldier:

    judex modo palliatus modo togatus,

    Cic. Phil. 5, 5, 14:

    cui uni togato supplicationem decreverit (senatus),

    id. Sull. 30, 85:

    unus e togatorum numero,

    id. de Or. 1, 24, 111:

    magna caterva togatorum,

    id. Rosc. Am. 46, 135:

    crudelitas in togatos,

    to Romans, id. Rab. Post. 10, 27:

    non pudet lictorum vestrorum majorem prope numerum in foro conspici quam togatorum?

    Liv. 3, 52, 7:

    inter togatos,

    Sen. Const. 9, 2; Sall. J. 21, 2.—

    In the time of the emperors togati seems to have been the designation of the citizens, in opposition to the plebs sordida, the tunicati,

    the third class, Tac. Or. 6; cf. Roth in Jahn's Neues Jahrb. 1858, vol. 77, p. 286 sq.—
    2.
    (Acc. to toga, II. B. 2.) Under the emperors, a man of humble station, a client, Juv. 7, 142.—
    B.
    tŏgāta, ae, f. (sc. fabula), a species of the Roman drama which treated of Roman subjects, the national drama, Diom. p. 487 P.; Sen. Ep. 8, 7; Hor. A. P. 288; Vell. 2, 9, 3; Cic. Sest. 55, 118; Quint. 10, 1, 100; Suet. Ner. 11; id. Gram. 21; cf. Com. Rel. p. 113 sq. Rib.—
    2.
    (Acc. to toga, II. B. 3.) Togata, of an immodest woman, a prostitute:

    ancilla,

    Hor. S. 1, 2, 63; cf. id. ib. 1, 2, 82; Mart. 6, 64, 4.—
    III.
    Esp.:

    Gallia Togata,

    the part of Gallia Cisalpina acquired by the Romans on the hither side of the Po, Mel. 2, 4, 2; Plin. 3, 14, 19, § 112; Hirt. B. G. 8, 24, 3; 8, 52, 1.

    Lewis & Short latin dictionary > togata

  • 3 Gens togata

    • The toga-clad race; the romans

    Latin Quotes (Latin to English) > Gens togata

  • 4 togātus

        togātus adj.    [toga], wearing the toga, clad in the toga, gowned: gens, V.: ut togatus mandata senatus audiret, L.— In the garb of a Roman citizen, in Roman dress: Graeculus iudex modo palliatus modo togatus, now in Grecian, now in Roman garb: Gallia togata, Roman Gaul.—As subst m.: cum magnā catervā togatorum, i. e. of freeborn citizens.—In the garb of peace, in civil life, unarmed: cui uno togato supplicationem decreverit senatus.—As subst: lictorum maior numerus quam togatourm, civilians, L.: multitudo togatorum, S.— In the garb of a plain citizen: quasi unus e togatorum numero, i. e. one of the common herd: sportula turbae rapienda togatae, i. e. by the throng of clients, Iu.: comites, Iu.: ancilla togata (because the toga was worn by loose women), H.
    * * *
    togata, togatum ADJ
    wearing a toga; civilian; of Roman status

    Latin-English dictionary > togātus

  • 5 togatus

    tŏgātus, a, um, adj. [toga], wearing the toga, clad in the toga, gowned:

    fovebit Romanos, rerum dominos, gentemque togatam,

    Verg. A. 1, 282:

    ut togatus mandata senatus audiret,

    Liv. 3, 26, 9.—
    II.
    Transf., of a private station: sportula turbae rapienda togatae, by the crowd of clients (cf. toga, II. B. 2.), Juv. 1, 96:

    opera,

    the service of a client, Mart. 3, 46, 1. — Hence, subst.
    A.
    tŏgātus, i, m., lit., a Roman citizen, opp. to a foreigner or to a Roman soldier:

    judex modo palliatus modo togatus,

    Cic. Phil. 5, 5, 14:

    cui uni togato supplicationem decreverit (senatus),

    id. Sull. 30, 85:

    unus e togatorum numero,

    id. de Or. 1, 24, 111:

    magna caterva togatorum,

    id. Rosc. Am. 46, 135:

    crudelitas in togatos,

    to Romans, id. Rab. Post. 10, 27:

    non pudet lictorum vestrorum majorem prope numerum in foro conspici quam togatorum?

    Liv. 3, 52, 7:

    inter togatos,

    Sen. Const. 9, 2; Sall. J. 21, 2.—

    In the time of the emperors togati seems to have been the designation of the citizens, in opposition to the plebs sordida, the tunicati,

    the third class, Tac. Or. 6; cf. Roth in Jahn's Neues Jahrb. 1858, vol. 77, p. 286 sq.—
    2.
    (Acc. to toga, II. B. 2.) Under the emperors, a man of humble station, a client, Juv. 7, 142.—
    B.
    tŏgāta, ae, f. (sc. fabula), a species of the Roman drama which treated of Roman subjects, the national drama, Diom. p. 487 P.; Sen. Ep. 8, 7; Hor. A. P. 288; Vell. 2, 9, 3; Cic. Sest. 55, 118; Quint. 10, 1, 100; Suet. Ner. 11; id. Gram. 21; cf. Com. Rel. p. 113 sq. Rib.—
    2.
    (Acc. to toga, II. B. 3.) Togata, of an immodest woman, a prostitute:

    ancilla,

    Hor. S. 1, 2, 63; cf. id. ib. 1, 2, 82; Mart. 6, 64, 4.—
    III.
    Esp.:

    Gallia Togata,

    the part of Gallia Cisalpina acquired by the Romans on the hither side of the Po, Mel. 2, 4, 2; Plin. 3, 14, 19, § 112; Hirt. B. G. 8, 24, 3; 8, 52, 1.

    Lewis & Short latin dictionary > togatus

  • 6 BRÓK

    (-ar, pl. brœkr), f.
    1) one leg of a pair of breeches (ok lét hann leika laust knéit í brókinni);
    2) breeches (but the pl. ‘brœkr’ is more common); vera í brókum, to wear breeches; gyrðr í brœkr, with breeches girt over one’s underclothing.
    * * *
    pl. brækr, [Lat. braca, only in pl.]; this word is of Celtic origin, and identical with the Gaelic braecan = tartan:
    I. tartan or party-coloured cloth, from Gaelic breac = versicolor. Roman writers oppose the Celtic ‘braca’ to the Roman ‘toga;’ Gallia Bracata, Tartan Gaul, and Gallia Togata; ‘versicolore sagulo, bracas, tegmen barbarum indutus,’ Tac. Hist. 2, 20, where it exactly answers to the Scot. tartan, the national dress of Celts; a similar sense remains in the Icel. names lang-brók, a surname to a lady because of her tall stature, Nj., Landn.; há-brók, the poët. name of the hawk, from his chequered plumage (?), Gm. 44; loð-brók, the name of the famous mythical Danish king, shaggy coat, though the reason for the name is otherwise given in Ragn. S. ch. I; the name of the Danish flag of war Dannebrog, qs. Dana-brók, pannus Danicus.
    II. breeches. Scot. breeks, the sing. denoting one leg; fótinn ok brókina, Eb. 242; ok let hann leika laust knæt í brókinni, Fms. vii. 170: pl. skyrtu gyrða í brækr, Háv. 39, Ld. 136, Stj. 63. Gen. ix. 22, Fbr. 160, Fms. xi. 150, Vápn. 4; leista-brækr, breeches with the socks fixed to them. Eb. l. c.; blárendar ( blue-striped) brækr, Nj. 184; the lesser outlawry might be inflicted by law on a woman wearing breeches, v. the curious passage in Ld. l. c. ch. 35; the passage, berbeinn þú stendr ok hefir brautingja görvi, þatkiþú hafir brækr þínar, bare-legged thou standest, in beggarly attire, without even thy breeches on, Hbl. 6—the poet probably knew the Highland dress; cp. also the story of king Magnús of Norway (died A. D. 1103); hann hafði mjök þá siðu um klæða búnað, sem títt var í Vestrlöndum (viz. Scotland), ok margir hans menn, at þeir gengu berleggjaðir, höfðu stutta kyrtla ok svá yfirhafnir, ok kölluðu margir menn hann Berbein eðr Berfætt, Fms. vii. 63: proverbs, barnið vex, en brókin ekki, the bairn grows, but the breeks not, advice to mothers making the first pair of breeks for a boy, not to make them too tight; þetta verðr aldri barn í brók, this will never be a bairn in breeks, i. e. this will never do.
    COMPDS: brókabelti, brókavaðmál, brókarsótt.

    Íslensk-ensk orðabók > BRÓK

  • 7 Boihaemum

    Bŏii, ōrum, m., = Boioi Polyb., Boïoi Strab., a people in Gallia Lugdunensis, now the Bourbonnais, Départ. de l'Allier, Caes. B. G. 1, 5; 1, 25; 1, 28; Liv. 5, 35, 2 et saep.; Plin. 4, 18, 32, § 107; 3, 15, 20, § 116; Tac. G. 28; their chief town, or, acc. to others, their country, was Boia, ae, f., Caes. B. G. 7, 14.—A part of the Boii went to Upper Italy, and occupied the region of the present Parma and Modena, Plin. 3, 17, 21, § 124; Liv. 5, 34 sqq.; 10, 26 sqq.; Front. Strat. 1, 2, 7.—Hence, Boicus ager dicitur, qui fuit Boiorum Gallorum. Is autem est in Galliă citra Alpes, quae togata dicitur, Fest. p. 30.—In Germany also they established themselves, and were called there Boiemi, Bohemi or Boihemi, or, by collective term, Boihaemum, i (Halm), the present Bohemians, Tac. G. 28; cf. Vell. 2, 109, 3.—In sing.: Boia, ae, f., a woman of the Boii, in a pun with boia, the sing. of boiae:

    Boius est, Boiam terit,

    Plaut. Capt. 4, 2, 108.

    Lewis & Short latin dictionary > Boihaemum

  • 8 Boihemi

    Bŏii, ōrum, m., = Boioi Polyb., Boïoi Strab., a people in Gallia Lugdunensis, now the Bourbonnais, Départ. de l'Allier, Caes. B. G. 1, 5; 1, 25; 1, 28; Liv. 5, 35, 2 et saep.; Plin. 4, 18, 32, § 107; 3, 15, 20, § 116; Tac. G. 28; their chief town, or, acc. to others, their country, was Boia, ae, f., Caes. B. G. 7, 14.—A part of the Boii went to Upper Italy, and occupied the region of the present Parma and Modena, Plin. 3, 17, 21, § 124; Liv. 5, 34 sqq.; 10, 26 sqq.; Front. Strat. 1, 2, 7.—Hence, Boicus ager dicitur, qui fuit Boiorum Gallorum. Is autem est in Galliă citra Alpes, quae togata dicitur, Fest. p. 30.—In Germany also they established themselves, and were called there Boiemi, Bohemi or Boihemi, or, by collective term, Boihaemum, i (Halm), the present Bohemians, Tac. G. 28; cf. Vell. 2, 109, 3.—In sing.: Boia, ae, f., a woman of the Boii, in a pun with boia, the sing. of boiae:

    Boius est, Boiam terit,

    Plaut. Capt. 4, 2, 108.

    Lewis & Short latin dictionary > Boihemi

  • 9 Boii

    Bŏii, ōrum, m., = Boioi Polyb., Boïoi Strab., a people in Gallia Lugdunensis, now the Bourbonnais, Départ. de l'Allier, Caes. B. G. 1, 5; 1, 25; 1, 28; Liv. 5, 35, 2 et saep.; Plin. 4, 18, 32, § 107; 3, 15, 20, § 116; Tac. G. 28; their chief town, or, acc. to others, their country, was Boia, ae, f., Caes. B. G. 7, 14.—A part of the Boii went to Upper Italy, and occupied the region of the present Parma and Modena, Plin. 3, 17, 21, § 124; Liv. 5, 34 sqq.; 10, 26 sqq.; Front. Strat. 1, 2, 7.—Hence, Boicus ager dicitur, qui fuit Boiorum Gallorum. Is autem est in Galliă citra Alpes, quae togata dicitur, Fest. p. 30.—In Germany also they established themselves, and were called there Boiemi, Bohemi or Boihemi, or, by collective term, Boihaemum, i (Halm), the present Bohemians, Tac. G. 28; cf. Vell. 2, 109, 3.—In sing.: Boia, ae, f., a woman of the Boii, in a pun with boia, the sing. of boiae:

    Boius est, Boiam terit,

    Plaut. Capt. 4, 2, 108.

    Lewis & Short latin dictionary > Boii

  • 10 como

    1.
    cōmo, mpsi (msi), mptum (mtum), 3, v. a. [co- (i. e. con) and emo; cf.: demo, promo].
    I.
    To bring together, form, frame, construct (Lucretian):

    dum perspicis omnem Naturam rerum quā constet compta figurā,

    Lucr. 1, 950 Munro ad loc.:

    nunc ea quo pacto inter sese mixta quibusque compta modis vigeant,

    id. 3, 259:

    quibus e rebus cum corpore compta vigeret (animi natura), Quove modo distracta rediret in ordia prima,

    id. 4, 27.—
    II.
    To care for, take care of.
    A.
    Prop., in the class. per. usu. of the care of the hair, to comb, arrange, braid, dress; absol.:

    amica dum comit dumque se exornat,

    Plaut. Stich. 5, 4, 19:

    capillos,

    Cic. Pis. 11, 25; Verg. A. 10, 832:

    nitidum caput,

    Tib. 1, 8, 16:

    caput in gradus atque anulos,

    Quint. 12, 10, 47:

    comas acu,

    id. 2, 5, 12:

    comas hasta recurva,

    Ov. F. 2, 560:

    capillos dente secto,

    Mart. 12, 83.— Transf. to the person:

    sacerdos Fronde super galeam et felici comptus olivā,

    wreathed, Verg. A. 7, 751:

    Tisiphone serpentibus undique compta,

    id. Cul. 218:

    pueri praecincti et compti,

    Hor. S. 2, 8, 70:

    longas compta puella comas,

    Ov. Am. 1, 1, 20.—
    B.
    In partic., to adorn, deck, ornament:

    corpora si quis vulsa atque fucata muliebriter comat,

    Quint. 8, prooem. §

    19: colla genasque,

    Stat. S. 1, 2, 110:

    vultus,

    Claud. in Eutr. 2, 337:

    vestes et cingula manu,

    id. VI. Cons. Hon. 525.—
    2.
    Transf. of things:

    vittā comptos praetendere ramos,

    Verg. A. 8, 128: colus compta, i. e. furnished or adorned with wool, Plin. 8, 48, 74, § 194.—
    II.
    Trop., to deck, adorn:

    Cleopatra simulatum compta dolorem,

    Luc. 10, 83.—Esp. freq. of rhet. ornament:

    non quia comi expolirique non debeat (oratio),

    Quint. 8, 3, 42; cf.:

    linguae orationisque comendae gratiā,

    Gell. 1, 9, 10.—Hence, comptus ( - mtus), a, um, P. a., adorned, ornamented, decked:

    juvenes ut femina compti,

    Ov. H. 4, 75:

    anima mundissima atque comptissima,

    Aug. Quant. Anim. 33.—But usu. of discourse, embellished, elegant:

    compta et mitis oratio,

    Cic. Sen. 9, 28 (al. composita):

    comptior sermo,

    Tac. H. 1, 19:

    (Vinicius) comptae facundiae,

    id. A. 6, 15.— Transf. to the person:

    Isocrates in diverso genere dicendi nitidus et comptus,

    Quint. 10, 1, 79. — Adv.: comptē ( comt-), with ornament, elegantly, only trop.:

    compte disserere,

    Sen. Ep. 75, 6:

    agere rem,

    Gell. 7, 3, 52.—
    * Comp.:

    comptius dicere,

    Gell. 7, 3, 53.— Sup., Plaut. Mil. 3, 3, 66, acc. to Ritschl (al. comissime).
    2.
    cŏmo, no perf., ātum, 1, v. n. and a. [coma].
    I.
    Neutr., to be furnished with hair (as verb. finit. only post-class.), Paul. Nol. 28, 246.—But freq. cŏmans, antis, P. a.
    A.
    Having long hair, hairy, covered with hair ( poet. or in post-Aug. prose):

    colla equorum,

    Verg. A. 12, 86; cf.:

    equus florā et comante jubā,

    Gell. 3, 9, 3:

    equae,

    Plin. 10, 63, 83, § 180:

    tori,

    Verg. A. 12, 6:

    crines,

    Sil. 16, 59:

    saetae hircorum,

    Verg. G. 3, 312; cf.:

    pellis comata villis,

    Val. Fl. 8, 122:

    galea = cristata,

    crested, plumed, Verg. A. 2, 391; cf.

    cristae,

    id. ib. 3, 468.—
    B.
    Transf., of growths, etc., resembling hair:

    stella,

    having a radiant, hairy train, a comet, Ov. M. 15, 749:

    astro comantes Tyndaridae,

    ornamented with stars, Val. Fl. 5, 267:

    sera comans narcissus,

    that puts out leaves late, Verg. G. 4, 122:

    dictamnus flore Purpureo,

    id. A. 12, 413:

    jugum silvae,

    leafy, Val. Fl. 3, 403:

    silvae,

    id. 1, 429:

    folia,

    luxuriant, Plin. 13, 8, 16, § 59:

    pinus,

    Sil. 10, 550:

    humus,

    Stat. Th. 5, 502.—
    II.
    Act., to clothe or deck with hair or something like hair (as verb. finit. only post-class.), Tert. Pall. 3.—Freq. (esp. in the post-Aug. per.) cŏmātus, a, um, P. a., having long hair:

    tempora,

    Mart. 10, 83, 13; Val. Fl. 7, 636; and subst.: cŏmā-tus, i, m., Suet. Calig. 35; Mart. 1, 73, 8; 12, 70, 9.—As adj. propr.: Gallia Comata, Transalpine Gaul (opp. togata), Cic. Phil. 8, 9, 27; Mel. 3, 2, 4; Plin. 4, 17, 31, § 105; Cat. 29, 3; Luc. 1, 443.— Transf.:

    silva,

    leafy, Cat. 4, 11.

    Lewis & Short latin dictionary > como

  • 11 compe

    1.
    cōmo, mpsi (msi), mptum (mtum), 3, v. a. [co- (i. e. con) and emo; cf.: demo, promo].
    I.
    To bring together, form, frame, construct (Lucretian):

    dum perspicis omnem Naturam rerum quā constet compta figurā,

    Lucr. 1, 950 Munro ad loc.:

    nunc ea quo pacto inter sese mixta quibusque compta modis vigeant,

    id. 3, 259:

    quibus e rebus cum corpore compta vigeret (animi natura), Quove modo distracta rediret in ordia prima,

    id. 4, 27.—
    II.
    To care for, take care of.
    A.
    Prop., in the class. per. usu. of the care of the hair, to comb, arrange, braid, dress; absol.:

    amica dum comit dumque se exornat,

    Plaut. Stich. 5, 4, 19:

    capillos,

    Cic. Pis. 11, 25; Verg. A. 10, 832:

    nitidum caput,

    Tib. 1, 8, 16:

    caput in gradus atque anulos,

    Quint. 12, 10, 47:

    comas acu,

    id. 2, 5, 12:

    comas hasta recurva,

    Ov. F. 2, 560:

    capillos dente secto,

    Mart. 12, 83.— Transf. to the person:

    sacerdos Fronde super galeam et felici comptus olivā,

    wreathed, Verg. A. 7, 751:

    Tisiphone serpentibus undique compta,

    id. Cul. 218:

    pueri praecincti et compti,

    Hor. S. 2, 8, 70:

    longas compta puella comas,

    Ov. Am. 1, 1, 20.—
    B.
    In partic., to adorn, deck, ornament:

    corpora si quis vulsa atque fucata muliebriter comat,

    Quint. 8, prooem. §

    19: colla genasque,

    Stat. S. 1, 2, 110:

    vultus,

    Claud. in Eutr. 2, 337:

    vestes et cingula manu,

    id. VI. Cons. Hon. 525.—
    2.
    Transf. of things:

    vittā comptos praetendere ramos,

    Verg. A. 8, 128: colus compta, i. e. furnished or adorned with wool, Plin. 8, 48, 74, § 194.—
    II.
    Trop., to deck, adorn:

    Cleopatra simulatum compta dolorem,

    Luc. 10, 83.—Esp. freq. of rhet. ornament:

    non quia comi expolirique non debeat (oratio),

    Quint. 8, 3, 42; cf.:

    linguae orationisque comendae gratiā,

    Gell. 1, 9, 10.—Hence, comptus ( - mtus), a, um, P. a., adorned, ornamented, decked:

    juvenes ut femina compti,

    Ov. H. 4, 75:

    anima mundissima atque comptissima,

    Aug. Quant. Anim. 33.—But usu. of discourse, embellished, elegant:

    compta et mitis oratio,

    Cic. Sen. 9, 28 (al. composita):

    comptior sermo,

    Tac. H. 1, 19:

    (Vinicius) comptae facundiae,

    id. A. 6, 15.— Transf. to the person:

    Isocrates in diverso genere dicendi nitidus et comptus,

    Quint. 10, 1, 79. — Adv.: comptē ( comt-), with ornament, elegantly, only trop.:

    compte disserere,

    Sen. Ep. 75, 6:

    agere rem,

    Gell. 7, 3, 52.—
    * Comp.:

    comptius dicere,

    Gell. 7, 3, 53.— Sup., Plaut. Mil. 3, 3, 66, acc. to Ritschl (al. comissime).
    2.
    cŏmo, no perf., ātum, 1, v. n. and a. [coma].
    I.
    Neutr., to be furnished with hair (as verb. finit. only post-class.), Paul. Nol. 28, 246.—But freq. cŏmans, antis, P. a.
    A.
    Having long hair, hairy, covered with hair ( poet. or in post-Aug. prose):

    colla equorum,

    Verg. A. 12, 86; cf.:

    equus florā et comante jubā,

    Gell. 3, 9, 3:

    equae,

    Plin. 10, 63, 83, § 180:

    tori,

    Verg. A. 12, 6:

    crines,

    Sil. 16, 59:

    saetae hircorum,

    Verg. G. 3, 312; cf.:

    pellis comata villis,

    Val. Fl. 8, 122:

    galea = cristata,

    crested, plumed, Verg. A. 2, 391; cf.

    cristae,

    id. ib. 3, 468.—
    B.
    Transf., of growths, etc., resembling hair:

    stella,

    having a radiant, hairy train, a comet, Ov. M. 15, 749:

    astro comantes Tyndaridae,

    ornamented with stars, Val. Fl. 5, 267:

    sera comans narcissus,

    that puts out leaves late, Verg. G. 4, 122:

    dictamnus flore Purpureo,

    id. A. 12, 413:

    jugum silvae,

    leafy, Val. Fl. 3, 403:

    silvae,

    id. 1, 429:

    folia,

    luxuriant, Plin. 13, 8, 16, § 59:

    pinus,

    Sil. 10, 550:

    humus,

    Stat. Th. 5, 502.—
    II.
    Act., to clothe or deck with hair or something like hair (as verb. finit. only post-class.), Tert. Pall. 3.—Freq. (esp. in the post-Aug. per.) cŏmātus, a, um, P. a., having long hair:

    tempora,

    Mart. 10, 83, 13; Val. Fl. 7, 636; and subst.: cŏmā-tus, i, m., Suet. Calig. 35; Mart. 1, 73, 8; 12, 70, 9.—As adj. propr.: Gallia Comata, Transalpine Gaul (opp. togata), Cic. Phil. 8, 9, 27; Mel. 3, 2, 4; Plin. 4, 17, 31, § 105; Cat. 29, 3; Luc. 1, 443.— Transf.:

    silva,

    leafy, Cat. 4, 11.

    Lewis & Short latin dictionary > compe

  • 12 contio

    contĭo (less correctly concĭo), ōnis, f. [contr. from conventio, for which COVENTIO is written in S. C. Bacch.; v. conventio, and cf. Varr. L. L. 6, § 43 Müll.; Paul. ex Fest. p. 38, 4, and p. 113, 10 Müll.], a meeting, assembly that is called together by a magistrate or priest (cf.: contio significat conventum, non tamen alium quam eum qui a magistratu vel a sacerdote publico per praeconem convocatur, Paul. ex Fest. p. 38, 4; cf. contionor—In good prose).
    I.
    Prop.:

    advocat contionem, habet orationem talem consul,

    Cic. Sest. 12, 28; so,

    advocare contionem,

    id. Verr. 2, 3, 80, § 185; Sall. C. 57, 5; id. J. 33, 3; Liv. 8, 31, 1; Suet. Claud. 22 et saep.:

    advocare contionem populi,

    Sall. J. 84, 5:

    militum,

    Caes. B. C. 2, 32:

    advocare populum in contionem,

    Liv. 42, 33, 2:

    ad contionem advocavit,

    id. 4, 1, 6:

    plebem ad contionem vocare,

    id. 2, 2, 4; cf. Suet. Calig. 48:

    me in vestram contionem evocaverunt,

    Cic. Agr. 3, 4, 16:

    convocatis ad contionem militibus,

    Suet. Caes. 66:

    contionem habere,

    to hold a meeting, Liv. 29, 21, 7 (cf.:

    contionem habere, II. infra): in contione dicere,

    Cic. Or. 63, 213 sq.; of. id. ib. 50, 168; and id. de Or. 2, 59, 242:

    in contionem populi prodire,

    Nep. Them. 1, 3: quae ego de te in senatu egerim, quae in contionibus dixerim, Cic. Fam. 5, 2, 4; cf.

    so in opp. to the Senate,

    Tac. A. 4, 40 fin.:

    laudare aliquem pro contione,

    before the people, Sall. J. 8, 2; Liv. 7, 7, 3; 7, 10, 14 al.; Quint. 2, 4, 33; 4, 4, 8 al.:

    nunc in mille curias contionesque dispersam et dissipatam esse rempublicam,

    Liv. 2, 28, 4; 2, 23, 5:

    contio conventusque,

    Cic. Verr. 2, 4, 50, § 110:

    contio, quae ex imperitissimis constat,

    id. Lael. 25, 95:

    togata et urbana,

    Liv. 45, 37, 8:

    turbulentae,

    Quint. 5, 13, 39; cf.:

    in illis fluctibus contionum,

    id. 8, 6, 48; and:

    contionum procellae,

    id. 8, 6, 7:

    stabant pro contione legiones destrictis gladiis,

    in the manner of an assembly, Tac. A. 1, 44 Draeg. ad loc.—
    II.
    Meton., a discourse, oration before a public assembly:

    legi contionem tuam,

    Cic. Fam. 9, 14, 7; cf.:

    audiri jam et legi novas contiones,

    Tac. A. 5, 4 fin.:

    habere contionem... quā in oratione,

    Cic. Agr. 2, 1, 1; so,

    contionis habendae potestas,

    id. Fam. 5, 2, 7; Liv. 24, 22, 1:

    contionem apud milites habuit,

    Caes. B. C. 3, 73; so Liv. 44, 1, 9; cf. also id. 27, 13, 1; Caes. B. C. 2, 18:

    habuit super eā re contionem,

    Suet. Caes. 5:

    in contione contra Catilinam,

    Quint. 5, 11, 42:

    funebres tristes atque summissae,

    id. 11, 3, 153:

    ut Cicero dicit contra contionem Metelli,

    id. 9, 3, 50; cf. Gell. 18, 7, 7; and the few fragments of this oration of Cic. in Orell. IV. 2, p. 455 sq.; Quint. 12, 10, 70; cf. id. 3, 8, 65; 3, 8, 67.—Of the orations reported in a history:

    ille (sc. Thucydides) contionibus melior, hic (sc. Herodotus) sermonibus,

    Quint. 10, 1, 73; cf. id. 9, 4, 18; Plin. Ep. 1, 16, 4.—
    B.
    A place for speaking, a tribune, rostrum; mostly in the phrases in contionem ascendere or escendere:

    cum magistratum inieris et in contionem ascenderis,

    Cic. Fin. 2, 22, 74; id. Att. 4, 2, 3:

    in contionem escendit,

    Liv. 2, 7, 7 Weissenb. ad loc.; 3, 49, 4;

    5, 50, 8: Perseus in contionem processit Philippum secum filium habens,

    id. 44, 45, 8; cf.: contionem tria significare: locum suggestumque unde verba fierent,... coetum populi adsistentis, item orationem ipsam, Verr. Fl. ap. Gell. 18, 7, 7.

    Lewis & Short latin dictionary > contio

  • 13 immineo

    immĭnĕo ( inm-), ēre, v. n. [in-mineo], to project over or towards a thing, to bend or lean towards, to hang down over, overhang (syn. impendeo).
    I.
    Lit. (mostly poet.):

    collis plurimus urbi Imminet,

    commands, Verg. A. 1, 420; cf.:

    imminens prope ipsis moenibus tumulus,

    Liv. 29, 35, 7:

    imminens villae tua pinus esto,

    Hor. C. 3, 22, 5:

    candida populus antro Imminet,

    Verg. E. 9, 41:

    aër his,

    Ov. M. 1, 52:

    caelumque quod imminet orbi,

    id. ib. 2, 7:

    scopulus aequoribus,

    id. ib. 4, 525:

    apex collis subjectis arvis,

    id. ib. 7, 779:

    nemus desuper,

    Verg. A. 1, 165:

    arbos,

    Ov. M. 4, 459:

    imminet e celsis audentius improba muris Virgo,

    Val. Fl. 6, 681; Quint. 11, 3, 130:

    choros ducit Venus imminente luna,

    shining overhead, Hor. C. 1, 4, 5: cum ageretur togata, simulans, caterva tota clarissima concentione in ore impuri hominis imminens contionata est: Huic vitae tuae, etc., bending or turning towards, Cic. Sest. 55, 118; cf.:

    gestu omni imminenti,

    bent towards him, id. de Or. 2, 55, 225.—
    B.
    Transf., to be near to a thing, to touch on, border upon.
    1.
    In gen. (rare):

    imminet hic, sequiturque parem, similisque tenenti Non tenet,

    Ov. M. 7, 785:

    tergo fugacis,

    id. ib. 1, 542:

    carcer imminens foro,

    adjoining, Liv. 1, 33, 8:

    imminentia muro aedificia,

    id. 2, 33, 7.—
    2.
    In partic. (like impendere and instare), in an inimical sense, to threaten, menace, by nearness or commanding position (class.):

    nimis imminebat propter propinquitatem Aegina Piraeeo,

    Cic. Off. 3, 11, 46; cf.:

    Carthago imminere jam fructuosissimis insulis populi Romani videbatur,

    id. Agr. 2, 32, 87:

    certior sum factus, Parthos... Ciliciae magis imminere,

    id. Att. 5, 20, 2:

    imminent duo reges toti Asiae,

    id. de Imp. Pomp. 5, 12:

    circum insulas Italiae inminentes,

    Liv. 21, 49, 1:

    Mithridates Italiae quoque,

    Vell. 2, 18, 4:

    Parthi Latio,

    Hor. C. 1, 12, 53:

    Germaniae et Britanniae,

    Suet. Calig. 19:

    bello subegit gentem rebus populi Romani imminentem,

    Cic. Rep. 2, 20:

    instabat agmen Caesaris atque universum imminebat,

    Caes. B. G. 1, 80 fin.:

    imbrium divina avis imminentŭm,

    Hor. C. 3, 27, 10:

    turris ingens inminebat,

    Liv. 21, 7, 7; 21, 11, 10:

    inminentes tumuli,

    id. 3, 7, 2. —
    II.
    Trop. (class.).
    A.
    To strive eagerly ofter a thing, to be eager for, to long for, be intent upon:

    hujus mendicitas aviditate conjuncta in nostras fortunas imminebat,

    Cic. Phil. 5, 7, 20; Liv. 30, 28, 9:

    in alterius ducis exercitusque opprimendi occasionem imminebat,

    id. 25, 20, 5:

    huc imminet: om nes Dirigit huc sensus,

    Verg. Cul. 89:

    alieno imminere,

    Sen. Ep. 2 fin.:

    rebus,

    Tac. A. 16, 14:

    quod imminere emptioni publicanos videbat,

    Suet. Aug. 24:

    peritus rerum popularium imminensque ei potestati,

    Liv. 3, 51, 9:

    spei majoris honoris,

    id. 4, 25, 9:

    occasioni alloquendi regem,

    Curt. 5, 11:

    exitio conjugis,

    Ov. M. 1, 146:

    Verres avaritia semper hiante atque imminenti fuit,

    Cic. Verr. 2, 2, 54, § 134.—
    B.
    Transf. (acc. to I. B.), to be near at hand, to impend.
    1.
    In gen.:

    sunt qui ea, quae quotidie imminent, non videant,

    Cic. Cat. 1, 12, 30:

    mors, quae propter incertos casus quotidie imminet,

    id. Tusc. 1, 38, 91.—
    2.
    In partic., to threaten by nearness, to be imminent:

    periculum, quod imminere ipsi portenderetur,

    Suet. Claud. 29:

    periculum ambobus,

    id. Tit. 9:

    imminentes undique insidiae,

    id. Caes. 86:

    discrimina undique,

    id. Tib. 25:

    summum discrimen,

    Quint. 8, 4, 22:

    bellum,

    id. 12, 1, 43:

    taedio praesentium et imminentium metu,

    Suet. Vit. 15.

    Lewis & Short latin dictionary > immineo

  • 14 induco

    in-dūco, xi, ctum, 3 ( imp. induce for induc, Varr. R. R. 3, 2, 18;

    induxti for induxisti,

    Ter. And. 5, 3, 12;

    induxis for induxeris,

    Plaut. Capt. 1, 2, 46), v. a. [in-duco], to lead, bring, or conduct into a place; to lead or bring in (class.); constr. with in and acc., dat., acc. only, or absol.
    I.
    Lit.
    (α).
    With in and acc.:

    oves et armenta in rura,

    Varr. R. R. 1, 2, 12:

    aliquem in viam,

    id. ib. 3, 2, 18:

    exercitum in Macedoniam,

    Liv. 31, 28, 2:

    cohortem praetoriam in medios hostes,

    Sall. C. 60, 5:

    principes in cornua inducit,

    leads against, Liv. 30, 34, 11; so,

    Hannibal elephantos in primam aciem induci jussit,

    id. 27, 14, 6:

    in dextrum cornu elephantos,

    id. 44, 41, 3; Caes. B. C. 3, 112 al. —
    (β).
    With dat. (mostly poet. and rare):

    age, moenibus induc,

    Stat. Th. 12, 326:

    fossā mare urbi,

    Suet. Ner. 16. —
    (γ).
    With acc. only:

    princeps turmas inducit Asilas,

    Verg. A. 11, 620:

    inducunt venti nubilum,

    Plin. Ep. 2, 17, 7.—
    (δ).
    Absol.:

    eā (portā) secundae legionis principes hastatosque inducit (sc. in urbem),

    Liv. 34, 15, 6.—
    B.
    In partic.
    1.
    To bring forward, exhibit, represent in the circus or on the stage:

    a me autem gladiatorum par nobilissimum inducitur,

    Cic. Opt. Gen. Or. 6, 17; so,

    aliquem,

    Suet. Calig. 27 fin.:

    elephantos in circum,

    Plin. 8, 6, 6, § 17:

    inducta est et Afranii Togata, quae Incendium inscribitur,

    Suet. Ner. 11; id. Claud. 34; 45; id. Tib. 42; cf.:

    pater ille, Terenti fabula quem miserum vixisse Inducit,

    Hor. S. 1, 2, 22.—
    2.
    To bring into or before a court (post-Aug.):

    inducta teste in senatu,

    Suet. Claud. 40:

    Firminus inductus in senatum,

    Plin. Ep. 2, 12, 2:

    majestatis reos in curiam,

    Suet. Dom. 11.—
    3.
    To bring home, take into one ' s family:

    carasque toris inducere Thressas,

    Val. Fl. 2, 132:

    intra undecim dies quam illi novercam amore captus induxerat,

    Plin. Ep. 6, 33, 2. —
    C.
    Transf.
    1.
    To put on articles of dress:

    si sibi calceus perperam induceretur,

    Suet. Aug. 92:

    umeros albenti amictu,

    Stat. S. 5, 2, 67:

    togam super membra,

    Luc. 2, 387. —With Gr. acc.:

    tunicāque inducitur artus,

    Verg. A. 8, 457. —
    2.
    To draw over, spread over, to overlay, overspread:

    postes pice,

    Plaut. Most. 3, 2, 142; Vitr. 7, 3:

    colorem picturae,

    i. e. to varnish, Plin. 35, 10, 36, § 102:

    parieti ceram liquefactam,

    id. 33, 7, 40, § 122:

    cuti nitorem,

    id. 24, 8, 33, § 49:

    varias plumas,

    Hor. A. P. 2:

    humanam membris formam,

    Ov. M. 7, 642:

    omnibus viris magnitudine sua inducturus caliginem,

    to overspread with darkness, to darken, obscure, Vell. 2, 36, 1:

    pontem,

    to throw a bridge across, Curt. 5, 5:

    scuta ex cortice facta pellibus,

    to cover, Caes. B. G. 2, 33:

    coria super lateres,

    id. B. C. 2, 10:

    pulvis velut nube inducta omnia inpleverat,

    Liv. 1, 29, 4:

    sed quae mutatis inducitur tot medicaminibus,

    Juv. 6, 471.— With Gr. acc.:

    (victima) inducta cornibus aurum,

    Ov. M. 7, 161; 10, 271.—
    3.
    To level the ground by filling up:

    ita inducto solo, ut nulla vestigia exstent,

    Plin. 2, 80, 82, § 194; hence, to strike out, erase, i. e. to level the wax in writing by drawing over it the broad end of the style:

    nomina jam facta sunt: sed vel induci, vel mutari possunt,

    Cic. Att. 13, 14, 2:

    senatus consultum,

    id. ib. 1, 20, 4.
    II.
    Trop.
    A.
    In gen., to bring into, introduce:

    seditionem atque discordiam in civitatem,

    Cic. Off. 1, 25, 85:

    aliquid in nostros mores,

    id. de Or. 2, 28, 121: set magna pars morem hunc induxerunt, Plaut. Most. 1, 2, 34:

    morem novorum judiciorum in rem publicam,

    Cic. Rab. Post. 4, 9; Plin. Ep. 2, 16, 9; Lact. Mort. Pers. 38, 4:

    novum verbum in linguam Latinam,

    Cic. Phil. 13, 19, 43:

    pecuniam in rationem,

    to bring into, set down in an account, id. Verr. 2, 1, 41, § 106: agrum alicui pecunia ingenti, to charge in an account, id. Agr. 2, 26, 70:

    exemplum,

    Plin. Pan. 6, 2.—
    2.
    To establish:

    sublato judicum nomine potestas regalis inducta est,

    Lact. 4, 10, 15:

    quia nondum haec consuetudo erat inducta,

    Sen. Contr. 5 praef. §

    4: vetus disciplina deserta, nova inducta,

    Vell. 2, 1, 1.—
    B.
    In partic.
    1.
    To bring in, introduce in speaking or writing (an expression borrowed from the stage):

    hinc ille Gyges inducitur a Platone,

    Cic. Off. 3, 9, 38:

    gravem personam,

    id. Cael. 15, 35:

    Tiresiam deplorantem caecitatem suam,

    id. Tusc. 5, 39, 115.—Of conversation, to introduce:

    puero me hic sermo inducitur,

    Cic. Att. 13, 19, 4:

    hanc rationem Epicurus induxit,

    id. Fat. 10:

    consuetudinem,

    id. Cael. 23, 58:

    dubitationem,

    Tac. A. 1, 7.—
    2.
    To lead to or into; to move, excite, persuade; to mislead, seduce; constr. with in, with acc. or ad, with ut or inf.:

    amici jacentem animum excitare, et inducere in spem cogitationemque meliorem,

    Cic. Lael. 15, 59; so,

    aliquem in spem,

    id. Off. 2, 15, 53:

    in rem utilem,

    id. Inv. 1, 2, 2; cf. id. Q. Fr. 3, 4:

    in errorem,

    id. Off. 3, 13, 55:

    animum ad aliquid,

    Ter. Hec. 4, 4, 67:

    aliquem pretio, gratia, spe, promissis (ad parricidium),

    to mislead, Cic. Rosc. Am. 28, 16:

    multos in peccatum,

    to seduce, Auct. Her. 2, 19, 29:

    ad maleficium,

    id. 2, 2, 3:

    ad misericordiam, ad pudendum, ad pigendum,

    to move, excite, Cic. Brut. 50, 188:

    Carthaginienses ad bellum,

    Nep. Hann. 8:

    ad credendum,

    id. Con. 3:

    vide, quo me inducas,

    Ter. And. 2, 3, 25:

    in quos (affectus) inducendus est judex,

    Quint. 11, 3, 58.—With ut:

    aliquem, ut mentiatur,

    Cic. Rosc. Com. 16, 46.—With inf.:

    consulem promissis, sententiam promere,

    Tac. A. 12, 9.—
    b.
    Animum or in animum, to bring one ' s mind to, to resolve, determine; to suppose, imagine:

    id quod animum induxerat paulisper non tenuit,

    Cic. Att. 7, 3, 8. — With inf. or object-clause:

    animum inducere, contra ea quae a me disputantur de divinatione, dicere,

    Cic. Div. 1, 13, 22:

    opes contemnere,

    id. Tusc. 5, 10, 30:

    id me commissurum ne animum induxeris,

    Plaut. Trin. 3, 2, 78:

    in animum inducunt suum, Jovem se placare posse,

    id. Rud. prol. 22:

    ne tute incommodam rem, ut quaequest, in animum induces pati?

    Ter. Hec. 4, 2, 27:

    oro ut ne illis animum inducas credere,

    id. And. 5, 1, 15:

    qui huic animum assentari induxeris,

    id. Eun. 3, 2, 37:

    mea causa causam hanc justam esse animum inducite,

    id. Heaut. prol. 41; cf. id. Ad. 1, 1, 43:

    ut in animum induceret ad easdem venire epulas,

    Liv. 28, 18, 4; 1, 17, 4; 2, 18, 11:

    postremo Caesar in animum induxerat, laborare, vigilare,

    had determined, Sall. C. 54, 4:

    in animum, ejus vitam defendere,

    Cic. Sull. 30, 83; Ter. Heaut. 5, 4, 5.—With ut, ne, or quominus:

    inducere animum possum, ne aegre patiar,

    Plaut. As. 5, 1, 5:

    inducere animum, ut patrem esse sese, oblivisceretur,

    Cic. Rosc. Am. 19, 53:

    in animum, quo minus illi indicarem,

    Plin. Ep. 9, 13, 6:

    quod consules in senatu ut pronuntiarent, in animum inducere non possent,

    Liv. 27, 9, 9; 2, 5, 7; 39, 12, 3. —
    3.
    To delude, cajole, deceive:

    hic eos, quibus erat ignotus, decepit, fefellit, induxit,

    Cic. Pis. 1, 1:

    socios induxit, decepit, destituit,

    id. Rosc. Am. 40, 117: semper, ut inducar, blandos offers mihi vultus Tib. 1, 6, 1.—
    4.
    To do any thing to one (post-class.):

    injuriam adversus liberos suos testamento,

    Dig. 5, 2, 4.— Hence, in-ductus, a, um, P. a., introduced, foreign, strange (post-Aug. and rare):

    insiticius et inductus sermo (opp. patrius),

    Plin. Ep. 4, 3 fin.; so,

    nihil inductum et quasi devium loquimur,

    id. ib. 5, 6, 44:

    arcessita et inducta,

    id. ib. 3, 18, 10.

    Lewis & Short latin dictionary > induco

  • 15 inmineo

    immĭnĕo ( inm-), ēre, v. n. [in-mineo], to project over or towards a thing, to bend or lean towards, to hang down over, overhang (syn. impendeo).
    I.
    Lit. (mostly poet.):

    collis plurimus urbi Imminet,

    commands, Verg. A. 1, 420; cf.:

    imminens prope ipsis moenibus tumulus,

    Liv. 29, 35, 7:

    imminens villae tua pinus esto,

    Hor. C. 3, 22, 5:

    candida populus antro Imminet,

    Verg. E. 9, 41:

    aër his,

    Ov. M. 1, 52:

    caelumque quod imminet orbi,

    id. ib. 2, 7:

    scopulus aequoribus,

    id. ib. 4, 525:

    apex collis subjectis arvis,

    id. ib. 7, 779:

    nemus desuper,

    Verg. A. 1, 165:

    arbos,

    Ov. M. 4, 459:

    imminet e celsis audentius improba muris Virgo,

    Val. Fl. 6, 681; Quint. 11, 3, 130:

    choros ducit Venus imminente luna,

    shining overhead, Hor. C. 1, 4, 5: cum ageretur togata, simulans, caterva tota clarissima concentione in ore impuri hominis imminens contionata est: Huic vitae tuae, etc., bending or turning towards, Cic. Sest. 55, 118; cf.:

    gestu omni imminenti,

    bent towards him, id. de Or. 2, 55, 225.—
    B.
    Transf., to be near to a thing, to touch on, border upon.
    1.
    In gen. (rare):

    imminet hic, sequiturque parem, similisque tenenti Non tenet,

    Ov. M. 7, 785:

    tergo fugacis,

    id. ib. 1, 542:

    carcer imminens foro,

    adjoining, Liv. 1, 33, 8:

    imminentia muro aedificia,

    id. 2, 33, 7.—
    2.
    In partic. (like impendere and instare), in an inimical sense, to threaten, menace, by nearness or commanding position (class.):

    nimis imminebat propter propinquitatem Aegina Piraeeo,

    Cic. Off. 3, 11, 46; cf.:

    Carthago imminere jam fructuosissimis insulis populi Romani videbatur,

    id. Agr. 2, 32, 87:

    certior sum factus, Parthos... Ciliciae magis imminere,

    id. Att. 5, 20, 2:

    imminent duo reges toti Asiae,

    id. de Imp. Pomp. 5, 12:

    circum insulas Italiae inminentes,

    Liv. 21, 49, 1:

    Mithridates Italiae quoque,

    Vell. 2, 18, 4:

    Parthi Latio,

    Hor. C. 1, 12, 53:

    Germaniae et Britanniae,

    Suet. Calig. 19:

    bello subegit gentem rebus populi Romani imminentem,

    Cic. Rep. 2, 20:

    instabat agmen Caesaris atque universum imminebat,

    Caes. B. G. 1, 80 fin.:

    imbrium divina avis imminentŭm,

    Hor. C. 3, 27, 10:

    turris ingens inminebat,

    Liv. 21, 7, 7; 21, 11, 10:

    inminentes tumuli,

    id. 3, 7, 2. —
    II.
    Trop. (class.).
    A.
    To strive eagerly ofter a thing, to be eager for, to long for, be intent upon:

    hujus mendicitas aviditate conjuncta in nostras fortunas imminebat,

    Cic. Phil. 5, 7, 20; Liv. 30, 28, 9:

    in alterius ducis exercitusque opprimendi occasionem imminebat,

    id. 25, 20, 5:

    huc imminet: om nes Dirigit huc sensus,

    Verg. Cul. 89:

    alieno imminere,

    Sen. Ep. 2 fin.:

    rebus,

    Tac. A. 16, 14:

    quod imminere emptioni publicanos videbat,

    Suet. Aug. 24:

    peritus rerum popularium imminensque ei potestati,

    Liv. 3, 51, 9:

    spei majoris honoris,

    id. 4, 25, 9:

    occasioni alloquendi regem,

    Curt. 5, 11:

    exitio conjugis,

    Ov. M. 1, 146:

    Verres avaritia semper hiante atque imminenti fuit,

    Cic. Verr. 2, 2, 54, § 134.—
    B.
    Transf. (acc. to I. B.), to be near at hand, to impend.
    1.
    In gen.:

    sunt qui ea, quae quotidie imminent, non videant,

    Cic. Cat. 1, 12, 30:

    mors, quae propter incertos casus quotidie imminet,

    id. Tusc. 1, 38, 91.—
    2.
    In partic., to threaten by nearness, to be imminent:

    periculum, quod imminere ipsi portenderetur,

    Suet. Claud. 29:

    periculum ambobus,

    id. Tit. 9:

    imminentes undique insidiae,

    id. Caes. 86:

    discrimina undique,

    id. Tib. 25:

    summum discrimen,

    Quint. 8, 4, 22:

    bellum,

    id. 12, 1, 43:

    taedio praesentium et imminentium metu,

    Suet. Vit. 15.

    Lewis & Short latin dictionary > inmineo

  • 16 J

    J, j, a consonant which, although originally represented by the same character as the vowel i, was distinguished from it by the ancients themselves, Charis. p. 1 P.; Diom. p. 416 ib.; Prisc. p. 544 ib.; Don. p. 1735 ib. al. The old grammarians supposed it to lengthen a preceding vowel (but v. Roby, Gram. 1, § 143). Its pronunciation was like that of the German j (or Engfish y) at the beginning of syllables, as jus, injuria, ejectus (Corss.). But where j occurs as a medial between two vowels, it is, according to the statement of the grammarians, to be pronounced double;

    wherefore, in such cases, it is also written double by many (e. g. by Cicero), as ajjo, Majja, ejjus, pejjus, etc.,

    Quint. 1, 4, 11; Prisc. p. 545 P.; Vel. Long. p. 2219 ib. al.; and in inscriptions with a tall I. The closest relation exists between j and the vowel i, and in the course of formation and inflection they are very often interchanged: Pompejus, Pompei; Gajus, Gai; jam, etiam, quoniam; ajo, aibam. By the poets, i was often hardened into j to form position: abjete, abjetibus, for abiete, abietibus; cf. Val. Prob. p. 1432 P.; Mar. Vict. p. 2474 ib. J is related to g, as magis, major. J arises from dj or di, as Juppiter, Jovis, from Djuppiter, Djovis. J was omitted before another i in compounds of jacio with monosyllabic prepositions: abicit, adicit, obicit, for abjicit, adjicit, objicit. The preposition is regularly long (Verg. A. 6, 421), but after the time of Ovid is sometimes shortened (Luc. 9, 188). A diphthong is sometimes formed with the preceding vowel: r??cĕ (Verg. E. 3, 96),??cĭt (Lucr. 3, 890). As an abbreviation, J. O. M. signifies Jovi Optimo Maximo; J. R. Juno Regina; J. V. T. Julia Victrix Togata.

    Lewis & Short latin dictionary > J

  • 17 j

    J, j, a consonant which, although originally represented by the same character as the vowel i, was distinguished from it by the ancients themselves, Charis. p. 1 P.; Diom. p. 416 ib.; Prisc. p. 544 ib.; Don. p. 1735 ib. al. The old grammarians supposed it to lengthen a preceding vowel (but v. Roby, Gram. 1, § 143). Its pronunciation was like that of the German j (or Engfish y) at the beginning of syllables, as jus, injuria, ejectus (Corss.). But where j occurs as a medial between two vowels, it is, according to the statement of the grammarians, to be pronounced double;

    wherefore, in such cases, it is also written double by many (e. g. by Cicero), as ajjo, Majja, ejjus, pejjus, etc.,

    Quint. 1, 4, 11; Prisc. p. 545 P.; Vel. Long. p. 2219 ib. al.; and in inscriptions with a tall I. The closest relation exists between j and the vowel i, and in the course of formation and inflection they are very often interchanged: Pompejus, Pompei; Gajus, Gai; jam, etiam, quoniam; ajo, aibam. By the poets, i was often hardened into j to form position: abjete, abjetibus, for abiete, abietibus; cf. Val. Prob. p. 1432 P.; Mar. Vict. p. 2474 ib. J is related to g, as magis, major. J arises from dj or di, as Juppiter, Jovis, from Djuppiter, Djovis. J was omitted before another i in compounds of jacio with monosyllabic prepositions: abicit, adicit, obicit, for abjicit, adjicit, objicit. The preposition is regularly long (Verg. A. 6, 421), but after the time of Ovid is sometimes shortened (Luc. 9, 188). A diphthong is sometimes formed with the preceding vowel: r??cĕ (Verg. E. 3, 96),??cĭt (Lucr. 3, 890). As an abbreviation, J. O. M. signifies Jovi Optimo Maximo; J. R. Juno Regina; J. V. T. Julia Victrix Togata.

    Lewis & Short latin dictionary > j

  • 18 pecco

    pecco, āvi, ātum, 1, v. n. and a. [often referred to Sanscr. pāpa, pāpaka, wicked; but better to root pik-, to be angry; cf.: piget, pigeo, and Fick, Vergl. Wört. 632], to miss or mistake any thing; to do amiss, to transgress, to commit a fault, to offend, sin:

    peccare est tamquam transilire lineas,

    Cic. Par. 3, 1, 20:

    alius magis alio vel peccat vel recte facit,

    id. Fin. 3, 14, 48; id. Or. 47, 157:

    peccare largiter,

    to make a great mistake, Plaut. Most. 2, 2, 8; id. Ep. 3, 4, 53.—With acc.:

    si unam peccavisses syllabam,

    Plaut. Bacch. 3, 3, 29: aliquid, to offend in any respect:

    plura in aliquā re,

    Ter. Ad. 1, 2, 44:

    Empedocles multa alia peccat,

    Cic. N. D. 1, 12, 29:

    eadem fere,

    id. ib. 1, 12, 31:

    talia peccandi jam mihi finis erit,

    Ov. P. 3, 7, 10.—With in and acc.:

    si quid in te peccavi... in me ipsum peccavi vehementius,

    Cic. Att. 3, 15, 4:

    in rem publicam,

    id. ib. 7, 1, 3 (al. in re publicā).—With erga aliquem, Plaut. Aul. 4, 10, 62.— In aliquo or in aliquā re:

    quod in eo (Valerio) peccandi Germanis causa non esset,

    Caes. B. G. 1, 47:

    in servo necando semel peccatur,

    Cic. Par. 3, 2, 25:

    in hoc eodem peccat Hieronymus,

    id. Fin. 2, 10, 32:

    non modo in vitā sed saepissime et in poëmatis et in oratione peccatur,

    id. Or. 21, 70.—With abl. alone:

    et pecuniā et mollibus consultis,

    Tac. A. 1, 40:

    libidine,

    Juv. 6, 135.—With dat. of person (late Lat.):

    Domino,

    Vulg. Deut. 1, 41; id. 2 Reg. 12, 13.— De aliquă re, Caecil. ap. Gell. 2, 23, 13.—
    B.
    In partic., of sexual sin:

    quid inter-Est in matronā, ancillā, peccesve togatā?

    Hor. S. 1, 2, 63; Ov. H. 16, 295; Mart. 1, 35, 2.—
    II.
    Transf., of animals and inanim. things, to fail, miscarry:

    ne Peccet (equus) ad extremum ridendus,

    Hor. Ep. 1, 1, 9:

    unus de toto peccaverat orbe comarum Anulus,

    Mart. 2, 66, 1:

    si senseris vina peccatura,

    Pall. 11, 14.—Hence, peccans, antis, P. a., sinful, full of sin:

    unus dies bene actus peccanti immortalitati anteponendus,

    Cic. Tusc. 5, 2, 5.— Comp.:

    peccantius,

    more faulty, worse, Cael. Aur. Acut. 3, 8, 88.—
    B.
    As subst.: peccans, antis, comm., an offender, sinner: non prodest latere peccantibus. Sen. Ep. 97, 13:

    peccantium poena,

    id. ib. 97, 14:

    ad officium peccantes redire cogeret,

    Nep. Ages. 5, 3.— Adv.: peccanter, wrongly, incorrectly, falsely, Cael. Aur. Acut. 2, 9, 40:

    definire aliquid,

    id. ib. 3, 1, 5.

    Lewis & Short latin dictionary > pecco

  • 19 togatarius

    tŏgātārĭus, ii, m. [togatus], an actor in the Fabula togata, Suet. Aug. 45 (al. togatarum).

    Lewis & Short latin dictionary > togatarius

  • 20 Veneti

    Vĕnĕti ( Hĕnĕti), ōrum, m.
    I.
    A people in Gallia Togata, in the mod. Venetian territory, Mel. 2, 4, 2; Plin. 3, 19, 23, § 130; 6, 2, 2, § 5; Liv. 1, 1; Just. 20, 1, 8; Luc. 4, 134; Sil. 8, 606 al.—Hence,
    1.
    Vĕnĕtus, a, um, adj.
    a.
    Of or belonging to the Veneti, Venetian:

    terrae,

    Mart. 13, 88, 1:

    Eridanus,

    Prop. 1, 12, 4: Mantua, Sid. poët. Ep. 9, 15 fin.;

    hence also, Vergilius,

    Macr. S. 5, 2.—
    b.
    (Perh. taken from the color of the sea on the coast.) Sea-colored, bluish:

    color,

    Veg. Mil. 4, 37:

    cucullus,

    Juv. 3, 170:

    lutum,

    Mart. 3, 74, 4:

    conditura (piscium in marinā aquā coctorum),

    Lampr. Heliog. 24. —
    (β).
    Factio, the party clothed in blue, the Blues, Suet. Vit. 14.—Hence, as subst.: Vĕ-nĕtus, i, m., one of the Blue faction, Mart. 6, 46, 1; 10, 48, 23; 14, 131, 1; v. factio.—Hence, Vĕnĕtĭāni, ōrum, m., the adherents of the Blues, the Blues, Capitol. Ver. 6; Inscr. Grut. 1075, 9.—
    (γ). 2.
    Vĕnĕtĭa, ae, f., the country of the Veneti, Plin. 3, 18, 22, § 126; Liv. 39, 22; 41, 27; Vell. 2, 76, 2 al.—
    II.
    A people of Gallia Lugdunensis, in the vicinity of the mod. Vannes, Plin. 4, 18, 32, § 107; Caes. B. G. 2, 34; 3, 7 sq.; 3, 16 sq.; 7, 75; Flor. 3, 10, 5. —Hence,
    1.
    Vĕnĕtĭa, ae, f., the country of the Veneti, Caes. B. G. 3, 9 fin. —
    2.
    Vĕ-nĕtĭcus, a, um, adj., of or belonging to the Veneti, Venetic:

    insulae,

    Plin. 4, 19, 33, § 109:

    bellum,

    Caes. B. G. 3, 18; 4, 21.—
    III.

    Lewis & Short latin dictionary > Veneti

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