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1 cibus
cibus ī, m food, victuals, nutriment, fodder: Cibum capiet cum eā, T.: advorsus famem, non lubidini erat, S.: suavitatem cibi sentire: sumere, N.: tantum cibi et potionis adhibendum: facillimus ad concoquendum: se cibo iuvare, Cs.: animalis, nourishment in the air: celare cibis fallacibus hamos, bait, O.: dediti somno ciboque, Ta.: cibus omnis in illo Causa cibi est, causes hunger, O.—Prov.: E flammā petere cibum, i. e. to snatch victuals from a funeral pyre, T.—Fig., food, nourishment, sustenance: humanitatis: flammae, O.* * *food; fare, rations; nutriment, sustenance, fuel; eating, a meal; bait -
2 pābulum
pābulum ī, n [1 PA-], food, nourishment, food for cattle, fodder, pasturage, grass: pecoris, S.: secare pabulum, Cs.: comparare, N.: hirundo Pabula parva legens, V.: pabula carpsit ovis, O.: Pabula canescunt, i. e. the grass, O.: caelestia, i. e. ambrosia, O.—Fig., food, nourishment, sustenance: animorum: dederat nova pabula morbo, O.* * *fodder, forage, food for cattle; food/sustenance; fuel (for fire) -
3 alimentum
alimentum ī, n [alo], nourishment, nutriment, aliment: corporis: alimentum famae, Ta.— Plur, food, provisions<*> miseranda, Ta.: flammae, fuel, O.: lacrimae ei alimenta fuere, tears were his food, O.— The return due to parents from children, C.— Fig., food: vitiorum, O.: addidit alimenta rumoribus, support, L.* * *food/nourishment, provisions; sustenance, maintenance, livelihood; alms; fuel -
4 alimōnium
alimōnium ī, n nourishment, sustenance, Ta.* * *food, nourishment; feeding, nurture, upbringing; cost of maintenance -
5 ambrosia
ambrosia ae, f, ἀμβροσία, ambrosia, sustenance of immortal life, food of the gods: ambrosiā deos laetari: orator ambrosiā alendus, i. e. divine.—Poet.: (equos) ambrosiae suco saturos, O.: ambrosiā Contigit os fecitque deum, O.: ambrosiae odor, V.* * *food of the gods, ambrosia; fabulous healing plant/juice; antidote (to poison) -
6 nūtrīmen
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7 nūtrīmentum
nūtrīmentum ī, n [nutrio], nourishment, support: (igni) arida Nutrimenta dedit, i. e. fuel, V.—Fig.: eloquentiae.* * *nourishment, sustenance -
8 pāstus
pāstus ūs, m [1 PA-], pasture, fodder, food: animalia ad pastum accedunt: animantia anquirunt pastum: e pastu decedens, V.: terra fundit ex sese pastūs varios.—Fig., food, sustenance: mendicitatis suae: animorum.* * *pasture, feeding ground; pasturage -
9 vīctus
vīctus ūs, m [VIV-], that which sustains life, means of living, sustenance, nourishment, provisions, victuals: tenuis: necessarius: maior pars eorum victūs in lacte... constitit, Cs.: penuria victūs, H.: aliae (apes) victu invigilant (dat.), V.: victui herba (est), Ta.: persequi animantium omnium ortūs, victūs: victūs feri, Tb.: Victibus invidit priorum, i. e. despised the diet, O.—A way of life, mode of living: in victu considerare, quo more sit educatus: hanc consuetudinem victūs cum illā comparandam, i. e. stage of civilization, Cs.: quali igitur victu sapiens utetur? H.* * *living, way of life; that which sustains life; nourishment; provisions; diet -
10 alitus
nourishment, sustenance; support -
11 alumentum
food, fuel; nourishment, provisions; sustenance, maintenance, livelihood, alms -
12 augmentatio
increase, waxing (moon); increment; sustenance; advancement (Ecc) -
13 augmentum
increase, waxing (moon); increment; sustenance; advancement (Ecc) -
14 victuale
provisions (pl.), victuals, sustenance -
15 victualis
victualis, victuale ADJnutritional; of/associated with bodily sustenance -
16 alimonia
ălĭmōnĭa, ae, f. [alo] (ante- and postclass. for alimentum), nourishment, food, sustenance, support:quaestus alimoniae,
Plaut. Pers. 1, 2, 1:naturalis,
Gell. 17, 15, 5:flammae,
fuel, Prud. Cath. 5, 19; App. M. 2, p. 115:in alimoniam ignis,
for the food of the burnt-offering, Vulg. Lev. 3, 16; ib. 1 Macc. 14, 10. -
17 alimonium
ălĭmōnĭum, ii, n. [id.; the termination as in testi-monium, parsi-monium, vadimonium] (ante-class. and post-Aug. for the class. alimentum), nourishment, sustenance, support:mellis,
Varr. R. R. 3, 16, 15; 3, 1, 8 fin.; 2, 1, 14;5, 16: infectus alimonio,
Tac. A. 11, 16:collationes in alimonium atque dotem puellae recepit,
Suet. Calig. 42:quaerere,
Juv. 14, 76:denegare,
Dig. 25, 3, 4; Arn. 5, p. 167. -
18 alitus
1.ălĭtus, Part. of alo.2.ălĭtus, us, m. [alo], nourishment, sustenance: Parentibus quotannis aurum ad abundantem alitum mittebat, support, Don. Vit. Verg. 6, 25. -
19 alo
ălo, ălŭi, altum, and ălĭtum, 3, v. a. (the ante-class. and class. form of the part. perf. from Plautus until after Livy is altus (in Cic. four times); alitus seems to have been first used in the post-Aug. per. to distinguish it from altus, the adj. Altus is found in Plaut. Rud. 3, 4, 36; Varr. ap. Non. 237, 15; Cic. Planc. 33, 81; id. Brut. 10, 39; id. N. D. 2, 46, 118; id. Fam. 6, 1; Sall. J. 63, 3;I.on the contrary, alitus,
Liv. 30, 28; Curt. 8, 10, 8; Val. Max. 3, 4, 4; 5, 4, 7; 7, 4, 1; 9, 3, 8; Sen. Contr. 3, praef. 10; Just. 44, 4, 12; Dig. 27, 3, 1; cf. Prisc. 897; Diom. 371; Charis. 220 P.; Wund. ad Cic. Planc. p. 201) [cf.: an-altos = insatiable, alsos = growth (of wood), 1. ad-oleo, ad-olesco, elementum; Goth. alan = to bring up; Germ. alt = old; Engl. old, eld, elder, and alderman], to feed, to nourish, support, sustain, maintain (in gen. without designating the means, while nutrire denotes sustenance by animal food; cf. Herz. ad Caes. B. G. 1, 18; 7, 32; Doed. Syn. II. p. 99).Lit.:II.quem ego nefrendem alui, Liv. And. ap. Fest. s. v. nefrendes, p. 163 Müll. (Trag. Rel. p. 5 Rib.): Athenis natus altusque,
Plaut. Rud. 3, 4, 36:alebat eos,
Vulg. Gen. 47, 12:esurientes alebat,
ib. Tob. 1, 20.—With natus, educatus, or a similar word, several times: Alui, educavi, Att. ap. Non. 422, 14 (Trag. Rel. p. 150 Rib.):cum Hannibale alto atque educato inter arma,
Liv. 30, 28 (cf. II. infra):aut equos Alere aut canes ad venandum,
Ter. And. 1, 1, 30; id. Hec. 4, 4, 49:alere nolunt hominem edacem,
id. Phorm. 2, 2, 21:quoniam cibus auget corpus alitque,
Lucr. 1, 859; 5, 221 al.:quae etiam aleret adulescentes,
Cic. Cael. 38:milites,
id. Verr. 5, 80:nautas,
id. ib. 5, 87:exercitum,
id. Deiot. 24:magnum numerum equitatus,
Caes. B. G. 1, 18:cum agellus eum non satis aleret,
Cic. N. D. 1, 26, 72; so Nep. Phoc. 1, 4:locus ille, ubi altus aut doctus est,
Cic. Planc. 33, 81:quibus animantes aluntur,
id. N. D. 2, 19:(animus) aletur et sustentabitur isdem rebus, quibus astra sustentantur et aluntur,
id. Tusc. 1, 19, 43 al.:latrociniis se suosque alebat,
Caes. B. G. 8, 47; 1, 18:quos manus aut lingua perjurio aut sanguine civili alebat,
Sall. C. 14, 3; cf. Kritz ad Sall. C. 37, 3; Nep. Arist. 3 fin.:ut nepotem elephantos alere prohiberet,
Cic. Phil. 9, 4:canes,
id. Sex. Rosc. 56:quod alerentur regiones eorum ab illo,
Vulg. Act. 12, 20:velut amnis imbres Quem super notas aluere ripas,
have swollen, Hor. C. 4, 2, 5:rhombos aequora alebant,
id. S. 2, 2, 48 al.; Ov. M. 9, 339; 3, 411; and in a paradoxical phrase: infelix minuendo corpus alebat, and sustained his body by consuming it, i. e. nourished himself by his own flesh, id. ib. 8, 878 al.—Hence in pass. with the abl. = vesci, to be nourished or sustained with or by something, to live or feed upon:panico vetere atque hordeo corrupto omnes alebantur,
Caes. B. C. 2, 22:quia viperinis carnibus alantur,
Plin. 7, 2, 2, § 27:locustis eos ali, etc.,
id. 7, 2, 2, § 29:hoc cibo aliti sunt,
Vulg. Exod. 16, 35.—Fig., to nourish, cherish, promote, increase, strengthen:honos alit artes,
Cic. Tusc. 1, 2, 4:in eā ipsā urbe, in quā et nata et alta sit eloquentia,
id. Brut. 10, 39:hominis mens alitur discendo et cogitando,
id. Off. 1, 30:haec studia adulescentiam alunt,
id. Arch. 7, 16; cf.Ochsn. Eclog. 134 al.: civitas, quam ipse semper aluisset,
i. e. whose prosperity he had always promoted, Caes. B. G. 7, 33:vires,
id. ib. 4, 1:nolo meis impensis illorum ali augerique luxuriam,
Nep. Phoc. 1 fin.:alere morbum,
id. Att. 21 fin.:insita hominibus libido alendi de industriā rumores,
Liv. 28, 24:regina Vulnus alit venis,
Verg. A. 4, 2:divitiis alitur luxuriosus amor,
Ov. R. Am. 746:alitur diutius controversia,
Caes. B. G. 7, 32:quid alat formetque poëtam,
Hor. A. P. 307 al. —Hence, altus, a, um. -
20 cibus
cĭbus, i, m. [perh. root of capio], food for man and beast, victuals, fare, nutriment, fodder (class. in prose and poetry, both in sing. and plur.; syn.: esca, epulae;B.opp. potio,
Cic. Fin. 1, 11, 37; cf. id. N. D. 2, 54, 136; so,cibus potusque,
Tac. A. 13, 16:cibus et vinum,
Cic. Div. 1, 29, 60; Juv. 10, 203:unda cibusque,
Ov. M. 4, 262):cibum capere,
Plaut. Trin. 4, 2, 60; Ter. Eun. 2, 3, 77:petere,
id. ib. 3, 2, 38; id. Heaut. 5, 2, 25:capessere (of animals),
Cic. N. D. 2, 47, 122:sumere,
Nep. Att. 21, 6; Plin. 30, 5, 12, § 36:tantum cibi et potionis adhibendum, etc.,
Cic. Sen. 11, 36:digerere,
Quint. 11, 2, 35; cf. id. 11, 3, 19:coquere,
Varr. R. R. 2, 10, 7:concoquere,
Cic. Fin. 2, 20, 64:mandere,
id. N. D. 2, 54, 134:cibos suppeditare,
id. Leg. 2, 27, 67:(Cleanthes) negat ullum esse cibum tam gravem, quin is die et nocte concoquatur,
id. N. D. 2, 9, 24; cf.:suavissimus et idem facillimus ad concoquendum,
id. Fin. 2, 20, 64:flentes orabant, ut se cibo juvarent,
Caes. B. G. 7, 78 fin.:cibus animalis,
the means of nourishment in the air, Cic. N. D. 2, 55, 136:cibi bubuli,
Varr. R. R. 2, 11, 3; 1, 23, 2:cibus erat caro ferina,
Sall. J. 18, 1:cum tenues hamos abdidit ante cibus,
the bait, Tib. 2, 6, 24; Ov. M. 8, 856; 15, 476.—Transf. to the nourishment of plants, the nutritive juice, Lucr. 1, 353; Plin. 17, 2, 2, § 12.—II.Trop., food, sustenance (rare):quasi quidam humanitatis cibus,
Cic. Fin. 5, 19, 54:cibus furoris,
Ov. M. 6, 480:causa cibusque mali,
id. R. Am. 138.
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