-
1 sulcus
1.sulcus, a, um, adj., only ficus sulca, an unknown species of fig-tree, Col. 5, 10, 11.2.sulcus, i, m. [Gr. holkos, from helkô], a furrow made by the plough (cf.: lira, porca): sulci appellantur, quā aratrum ducitur, vel sationis faciendae causā vel urbis condendae, vel fossura rectis lateribus, ubi arbores serantur: quod vocabulum quidam ex Graeco fictum, quia illi dicant holkon, Fest. p. 302 Müll.: quā aratrum vomere lacunam striam facit, sulcus vocatur: quod est inter duos sulcos elata terra, dicitur [p. 1797] porca, Varr. R. R. 1, 29, 3:II.sulco vario ne ares,
Cato, R. R. 61, 1:cum sulcus altius esset impressus,
Cic. Div. 2, 23, 50:ducere... infodere sulcum,
Col. 2, 2, 27; Juv. 7, 48:duci sarculo sulcum,
Plin. 18, 33, 76, § 327:proscindere jugerum sulco,
id. 18, 19, 49, § 178:sulco tenui arare,
id. 18, 18, 47, § 170:sulcum patefacere aratro,
Ov. M. 3, 104:sulcis committere semina,
Verg. G. 1, 223:mandare hordea sulcis,
id. E. 5, 36:telluri infindere sulcos,
id. ib. 4, 33:semina longis Cerealia sulcis Obruere,
Ov. M. 1, 123:herba Cerealibus obruta sulcis,
id. Tr. 3, 12, 11.—Transf. (mostly poet. and in post-Aug. prose).A.A ploughing:B.hordeum altero sulco seminari debet,
Col. 2, 9, 15:quarto,
id. 2, 12, 8:quinto,
Plin. 18, 20, 49, § 181:nono,
Plin. Ep. 5, 6, 10.—Of things resembling a furrow.1.A long, narrow trench, a ditch, Cato, R. R. 33, 4; 43, 1; Col. 2, 8, 3; Plin. 19, 4, 20, § 60; Verg. G. 2, 24; 2, 289; id. A. 1, 425 et saep.—2.A rut, track, in gen.:cursu rotarum saucia clarescunt nubila sulco, Claud. Cons. Prob. et Olymp. 102.—Esp., of the furrow cut by a vessel: infindunt sulcos,
Verg. A. 5, 142:delere sulcos,
Stat. Th. 6, 415:canebant aequora sulco,
Val. Fl. 3, 32.—Of a wrinkle of the skin, Mart. 3, 72, 4:genarum,
Claud. in Eutr. 1, 110.—Of the trail of a meteor, Verg. A. 2, 697; Luc. 5, 562.—Of wounds:in pectore,
Claud. Rapt. Prov. 3, 425.—Of the private parts of a woman, Lucr. 4, 1272; Verg. G. 3, 136; App. Anech. 16. -
2 cōgō
cōgō coēgī, coāctus, ere [com- + ago], to drive together, collect, crowd, bring together, summon, congregate, convene: certe cogit is qui congregat homines: coacti sunt si, etc.: pecus, V.: talenta ad quindecim Coëgi, collected, T.: pecunias, to exact: pecuniam a civitatibus, to extort: ad iudicium familiam, Cs.: concilio coacto, Cs.: (equites) ex Latio, levy, S.: copias in unum locum, Cs.: ingens coacta vis navium est, L.: milites in provinciam, L.: ad militiam aliquos, S.: auxilia undique, V.: senatum, to convene, L.: cogimur in senatum: coguntur senatores gratiā: in senatum acerbe cogi, to be summoned: ovīs stabulis, V. — Of fluids, to thicken, condense, curdle, coagulate, gather: caelum in quo nubes coguntur: in nubem cogitur aër, V.: frigore mella, V.: lac coactum, O. — To contract, narrow, straiten: saltus in artas coactus fauces, L.: amnem in tenuem alvum, Cu.—To force, drive, press: quercum cuneis coactis scindere, V.: vitīs in sulcum, V.—With agmen, to bring up the rear, L.: ut nec agmen cogamus, are the last: stellae, quarum agmina cogit Lucifer, O. — Fig.: in angustum meae coguntur copiae, my resources are brought into straits, T.: me defensionis in semihorae curriculum, restrict. — To urge, force, compel, constrain: coactus legibus Eam uxorem ducet, T.: tam vehemens fui quam cogebar: vis cogendae militiae, L.: huic leges cogunt nubere hanc, T.: Orgetorigem causam dicere, Cs.: Iugurtham spem salutis in fugā habere, S.: vi ut rediret, T.: ut vos eum condemnetis: vi, ut eos paterentur, etc., Cs.: senatus cogitur ut decernat, ut, etc.: ingratiis ad depugnandum omnes, N.: ad proelia, V.: alquem in deditionem, L.: et scis in breve te cogi (of a book), are rolled up tightly, H.: finitumos armis sub imperium suum, S.: quod vos vis cogit, id, etc., T.: quod sua quemque mala cogebant, L.: quid non mortalia pectora cogis? V.: ad id, quod natura cogeret, accelerare, N.: quidquid cogebat ventris furor, Iu.: Invitus feci, lex coëgit, T.: ‘non licet.’ At causa cogit: vagi quas nox coëgerat sedes habebant, S.: nullo cogente, spontaneously, O.: lacrimae coactae, forced, V.: lacrimae coactae, uncontrollable, O.: nihil feci nisi coactus, on compulsion: coactus metu.— To conclude: ex quibus id cogitur.* * *cogere, coegi, coactus V TRANScollect/gather, round up, restrict/confine; force/compel; convene; congeal; felt -
3 dē-dūcō
dē-dūcō dūxī, ductus, ere （imper. deduc, C.; deduce, T.), to lead away, draw out, turn aside, divert, bring out, remove, drive off, draw down: atomos de viā: eum contionari conantem de rostris, drag down, Cs.: aliquem ex ultimis gentibus: summā vestem ab orā, O.: Cantando rigidas montibus ornos, V.: canendo cornua lunae, i. e. bring to light (from eclipse), O.: dominam Ditis thalamo, V.: tota carbasa malo, i. e. unfurl, O.: febrīs corpore, H.: molliunt clivos, ut elephanti deduci possent, L.: rivos, i. e. to clear out, V.: aqua Albana deducta ad utilitatem agri, conducted off: imbres deducunt Iovem, i. e. Jupiter descends in, etc., H.: crinīs pectine, to comb, O.: vela, O.: deductae est fallacia Lunae, Pr.: hunc ad militem, T.: suas vestīs umero ad pectora, O.: in mare undas, O.: alqm in conspectum (Caesaris), Cs.: ab augure deductus in arcem, L.: aliquem in carcerem, S.: mediā sulcum deducis harenā, i. e. are dragged to execution, Iu.—Of troops, to draw off, lead off, withdraw, lead, conduct, bring: nostros de valle, Cs.: ab opere legiones, Cs.: finibus Attali exercitum, L.: praesidia, Cs.: legionibus in hiberna deductis, Cs.: in aciem, L.: neque more militari vigiliae deducebantur, S.—Of colonists, to lead forth, conduct: coloni lege Iuliā Capuam deducti, Cs.: milites in colonias: triumvir coloniis deducendis, S.: illi qui initio deduxerant, the founders, N.—Of ships, to draw out (from the dock): ex navalibus eorum (navem), Cs.: Deducunt socii navīs, V.—To draw down, launch: celoces viginti, L.: neque multum abesse (navīs) ab eo, quin paucis diebus deduci possent, Cs.: navīs litore, V.: carinas, O.: deducendus in mare, set adrift, Iu. — To bring into port: navīs in portum, Cs.—In weaving, to draw out, spin out: pollice filum, O.: fila, Ct.: stamina colo, Tb.—Poet.: vetus in tela deducitur argumentum, is interwoven, O. — Of personal attendance, in gen., to lead, conduct, escort, accompany: te domum: me de domo: deducendi sui causā populum de foro abducere, L.: quem luna solet deducere, Iu.: deducam, will be his escort, H. — To conduct a young man to a public teacher: a patre deductus ad Scaevolam.—Of a bride, to lead, conduct (to her husband): uni nuptam, ad quem virgo deducta sit, L.: domum in cubiculum, to take home, T.: quo primum virgo quaeque deducta est, Cs.—To lead in procession, conduct, show: deduci superbo triumpho, H.—In law, to eject, exclude, put out of possession (a claimant of land): ut aut ipse Tullium deduceret aut ab eo deduceretur: de fundo deduci.—To expel, exclude: alqm ex possessione, L.—To summon, bring (as a witness): ad hoc iudicium.—To take away, subtract, withdraw, deduct, diminish: cibum, T.: addendo deducendoque videre, quae reliqui summa fiat: de capite, quod usuris pernumeratum est, L.— Fig., to bring down, lead away, divert, withdraw, bring, lead, derive, deduce, reduce: alqm de animi lenitate: alqm de fide: me a verā accusatione: mos unde deductus, derived, H.: nomen ab Anco, O.: alqm ad fletum: rem ad arma, Cs.: ad humum maerore, bows, H.: ad sua flagra Quirites, subdue under, Iu.: in eum casum deduci, Cs.: rem in controversiam, Cs.: rem huc, ut, etc., Cs.: audi, quo rem deducam, what I have in view, H.: Aeolium carmen ad Italos modos, transfer, H.: in patriam deducere musas, V.—To mislead, seduce, entice, induce, bring, instigate: adulescentibus oratione deductis, Cs.: a quibus (inimicis) deductus, Cs.—To spin out, string out, compose (poet.): tenui deducta poëmata filo, H.: mille die versūs, H.: nihil expositum, Iu: carmen in actūs, H. — To remove, expel, cure: corpore febrīs, H.: haec (vitia) deducuntur de corpore, i. e. men try to remove. -
4 patefaciō
patefaciō fēcī, factus, ere [pateo+facio], to lay open, open, throw open: per quam (Galliam) iter: ocellos, Pr.: aurīs adsentatoribus: portas, L.: presso sulcum aratro, O.: patefactis ordinibus, opened, L.: iter per Alpīs patefieri volebat, Cs.: nostris legionibus Pontum: quā patefactum oppidum ruinis erat, at the breaches, L.: loca, N.: Postera lux patefecerat orbem, i. e. made visible, O. —Fig., to disclose, expose, detect, bring to light: si hoc celatur, in metu; sin patefit, in probro sum, T.: paucorum scelera, S.: patefactis consiliis, Cs.: veritas patefacta: Lentulus, patefactis indiciis, convicted: qui ea patefacienda curavit.* * *patefacere, patefeci, patefactus Vopen up; bring to light; reveal, disclose, expose -
5 premō
premō essī, essus, ere [PREM-], to press: ad pectora natos, V.: anguem humi, to tread on, V.: membra paterna rotis, i. e. drove her chariot over the body, O.: trabes Premunt columnas, press upon, H.: ubera plena, i. e. milk, O.: frena manu, grasp, O.: dente frena, champ, O.: grana ore suo, chew, O.: presso molari, with compressed teeth, Iu.: pressum lac, i. e. cheese, V.: quod surgente die mulsere, Nocte premunt, make into cheese, V.: litus, hug the shore, H.— To press out, express, obtain by pressing: pressa tuis balanus capillis, i. e. balsam, H.: oleum, express, H.— To press upon, lie on, rest on, be upon: humum, O.: toros, O.: hoc quod premis habeto, O.: pharetram cervice, O.— To cover, bury, suppress, hide: alqd terrā, H.: Omne lucrum tenebris premebat humus, O.: ossa male pressa, i. e. buried, O.: Conlectum sub naribus ignem, repressing (of a horse), V.— To cover, crown, adorn: ut premerer sacrā lauro, H.: Fronde crinem, V.— To press hard, bear upon, crowd, throng, pursue closely: Hac fugerent Grai, premeret Troiana iuventus, thronged, V.: Hinc Rutulus premit, V.: hostīs ex loco superiore, Cs.: naves cum adversarios premerent acrius, N.: Trīs famulos, i. e. kill., V.: ad retia cervom, chase, V.— To press down, burden, load, freight: Nescia quem premeret, on whose back she sat, O.: pressae carinae, loaded, V.— To press down, depress, cause to sink: sors, quae tollit eosdem, Et premit, O.: mundus ut ad Scythiam Consurgit, premitur, etc., is depressed, V.: dentīs in vite, O.: presso sub vomere, V.: cubito remanete presso, i. e. rest on your couches, H.— To mark, impress: littera articulo pressa tremente, written, O.: multā via pressa rotā, O.— To set out, plant: virgulta per agros, V.: pressae propaginis arcūs, layers, V.— To press down, make deep, impress: vestigio leviter presso: sulcum, draw a furrow, V.: cavernae in altitudinem pressae, Cu.— To press close, compress, close, shut: oculos, V.: fauces, O.: laqueo collum, strangle, H.: praecordia senis, stop the breath, Iu.: quibus illa premetur Per somnum digitis, choked, Iu. — To shorten, keep down, prune: falce vitem, H.: luxuriem falce, O.— To check, arrest: vestigia, V. — To visit frequently, frequent: forum.—Fig., to press, be pressing, burden, oppress, overwhelm, weigh down: necessitas eum premebat: aerumnae, quae me premunt, S.: pressus gravitate soporis, O.: aere alieno premi, Cs.: premi periculis.— To press, press upon, urge, drive, importune, pursue, press hard: cum a me premeretur: Criminibus premunt veris, urge, O.: a plerisque ad exeundum premi, to be importuned, N.: Numina nulla premunt, V.: (deus) Os rabidum fingit premendo, i. e. by his inspiration, V.— To follow up, press home, urge, dwell upon: argumentum etiam atque etiam: (vocem) pressit, i. e. laid to heart, V.— To cover, hide, conceal: dum nocte premuntur, V.: iam te premet nox, H.— To lower, pull down, humble, degrade, disparage, depreciate: premebat eum factio, kept him down, L.: hunc prensantem premebat nobilitas, opposed his candidacy, L.: arma Latini, V.: opuscula (opp. laudet ametque), H.— To compress, abridge, condense: haec Zeno sic premebat.— To check, arrest, repress, restrain: cursum ingeni tui, Brute, premit haec clades: vocem, to be silent, V. — To surpass, exceed, overshadow: Facta premant annos, O.: ne prisca vetustas Laude pudicitiae saecula nostra premat, O.— To keep down, rule: ventos imperio, V.: Mycenas servitio, V.* * *premere, pressi, pressus Vpress, press hard, pursue; oppress; overwhelm -
6 sulcus
sulcus ī, m [cf. ὁλκόσ], a furrow: altius impressus: sulcum patefacere aratro, O.: sulcis committere semina, V.— A trench, ditch: optare locum tecto et concludere sulco, V.— A track, furrow, wake, trail: Infindunt sulcos (i. e. navibus) V.: longo limite sulcus (stellae) Dat lucem, V.* * *furrow; rut; trail of a meteor, track, wake; female external genitalia (rude) -
7 circumago
circum-ăgo, ēgi, actum, 3, v. a.I.To drive or turn in a circle, turn round (most freq. since the Aug. per.;2.not in Cic. or Quint.): impera suovetaurilia circumagi,
Cato, R. R. 141, 1.—And with two acc. (on account of circum):terram fundumque meum suovetaurilia circumagi jussi,
Cato, R. R. 141, § 2:(annus) qui solstitiali circumagitur orbe,
Liv. 1, 19, 6:chamaeleonis oculos ipsos circumagi totos tradunt,
Plin. 11, 37, 55, § 152.— Act. in mid. sense (very rare):Aegeum pelagus summotas terras hinc ad promunturium, quod Sunium vocatur, magno ambitu mollique circumagit,
rolls around, surrounds, Mel. 2, 2, 8.—To drive around, produce by going around:B.pinctis bobus... aratro circumagebant sulcum,
Varr. L. L. 5, § 143 Müll.—Hence,T. t., to manumit a slave by turning him round. since the slave, in such a case, was taken by his master with the right hand, and turned around in a circle (cf. vertigo, Casaub. Pers. 5, 75 sq., and Dict. of Antiq.);C.fig.: qui se illi (philosophiae) subjecit et tradidit, statim circumagitur: hoc enim ipsum philosophiae servire libertas est,
Sen. Ep. 8, 6.—Trop.1.Of time, with se, or more freq. in pass, to pass away, to be spent (so most freq. in temp. perf. and in Liv.):2.in ipso conatu rerum circumegit se annus,
Liv. 9, 18, 14:sed prius se aestas circumegit, quam, etc.,
id. 23, 39, 4:prius circumactus est annus, quam, etc.,
id. 6, 38, 1:circumactis decem et octo mensibus,
id. 9, 33, 3; 6, 1, 4; 26, 40, 1; 27, 30, 11; 44, 36, 1; Plin. 7, 16, 17, § 76;and in tmesis: circum tribus actis annis,
Lucr. 5, 881.—In temp. pres.:annus, qui solstitiali circumagitur orbe,
Liv. 1, 19, 6:nobis in apparatu ipso annus circumagitur,
id. 24, 8, 8.—Of the vicissitudes of fortune, etc.:II.cum videamus tot varietates tam volubili orbe circumagi,
Plin. Ep. 4, 24, 6.—To turn, turn about, wheel around:2.equos frenis,
Liv. 1, 14, 9; 8, 7, 10; 10, 11, 1; Curt. 3, 11, 14 sq.:collum in aversam se,
Plin. 11, 47, 107, § 256:corpora,
Tac. H. 4, 29:se ad dissonos clamores,
Liv. 4, 28, 2:circumagitur, cum venit, imago (in speculis),
Lucr. 4, 316 (340):circumagente se vento,
Liv. 37, 16, 4:aciem,
id. 42, 64, 5:signa,
id. 10, 36, 9; 6, 24, 7; Curt. 4, 6, 14:ut qui (milites) ultimi stabant... verti tamen et in frontem circumagi possent,
id. 4, 13, 32:se,
to turn about, Plin. 6, 31, 36, § 199; 16, 41, 80, § 220:legiones,
to lead back, Flor. 3, 21, 6. —Hence, prov.:circumagetur hic orbis,
the tide will turn, Liv. 42, 42, 6; cf.' praecipua cenationum rotunda, quae perpetuo diebus ac noctibus vice mundi circumageretur,
Suet. Ner. 31.—Esp., to agitate, disturb:B.verna (mala) stomacho inutilia sunt, alvom, vesicam circumagunt,
Plin. 23, 6, 54, § 100.—Trop.:III.hic paululum circumacta fortuna est,
changes, is changed, Flor. 2, 2, 22:sed unā voce, quā Quirites eos pro militibus appellarat, tam facile circumegit et flexit,
Suet. Caes. 70:quo te circumagas?
whither will you now turn? Juv. 9, 81:universum prope humanum genus circumegit in se,
brought over to his side, Plin. 26, 3, 7, § 13.—(Acc. to circum, II. C.) To run or drive about, proceed from one place to another:B.(milites) huc illuc clamoribus hostium circumagi,
Tac. H, 3, 73: nil opus est te Circumagi, i. e. that you wander about with me, * Hor. S. 1, 9, 17.—Trop.:IV.non pendere ex alterius vultu ac nutu, nec alieni momentis animi circumagi,
Liv. 39, 5, 3:rumoribus vulgi circumagi,
id. 44, 34, 4; 26, 8, 3.—Aliquem aliquā re = circumdare, to surround with something:fratrem Saturnum muro,
Lact. 1, 14.—Hence, circumactus, a, um, P. a., bent around, curved (perh. only in the two Plin.):in orbem circumactus,
Plin. 9, 33, 52, § 102; 15, 14, 15, § 51; 16, 34, 62, § 146:sensim circumactis curvatisque litoribus,
Plin. Ep. 6, 16, 12. -
8 coaequo
cŏ-aequo, āvi, ātum, 1, v. a., to make one thing equal or even with another, to even, level (rare but in good prose).I.Prop.:II.aream,
Cato, R. R. 91 and 129:montes,
Sall. C. 20, 11:pastinatum,
Col. 3, 16, 1:sulcum,
id. 11, 3, 48:glaebas,
id. 2, 17, 4; cf. Pall. 1, 13 fin. —Trop.A.To make equal in worth, dignity, power, etc., to bring to the same level, place on the same footing, equalize: ad libidines injuriasque tuas omnia coaequasti, * Cic. Verr 2, 3, 41, § 95:B.gratiam omnium,
Sall. Rep. Ord. 2, 11, 3:coaequati dignitate, pecuniā, virtute, etc.,
id. ib. 2:primogenito tuo,
Vulg. Sir. 36, 14:pedes meos cervis,
id. 2 Reg. 22, 34.—To compare (late Lat.):aliquem cum aliquo, Lact. de Ira Dei, 7: aliquem alicui,
Hier. in Isa. 5, 17, 14. -
9 exalto
ex-alto, āvi, ātum, 1, v. a. [altus] (postAug.; mostly eccl. Lat.).I.To raise, elevate, exalt:B. II.deus alia exaltat, alia submittit,
Sen. Q. N. 3 prooem.:TERMINOS VETVSTATE COLLAPSOS,
Inscr. Fabr. p. 748, no. 555:solium,
Vulg. Isa. 14, 13.—To deepen:fodiunt (sulcos) et exaltant in tres pedes,
Col. 3, 13, 4:sulcum,
id. 3, 13, 9:orbem ablaqueationis,
id. 4, 4, 2. -
10 medietas
mĕdĭĕtas, ātis, f. [medius], the middle, place in the middle, midst (in Cic. only as transl. of the Gr. mesotês; elsewhere postclass.).I.Lit.: vix audeo dicere medietates, quas Graeci mesotêtas appellant, Cic. Univ. 7, 20:B.narium,
Lact. 10, 19:totius loci,
App. M. 2, p. 116, 6:sic feliciore loco medietatis est positus (sc. homo),
App. Asclep. 6, p. 79:in mediatate distinctis aquis,
Tert. de Bapt. 3.—Transf., a half, moiety (syn. dimidium):II.decoquere aliquid usque ad medietatem,
Pall. Mart. 10, 10 and 30:sulcum usque ad medietatem replere,
id. Mai. 3: debiti, Cod. Th. 4, 19, 1.—Trop., a middle course, medium:medietatem quandam sequi,
Dig. 5, 4, 3 fin.; Arn. 2, 65:ejusmodi medietates inter virtutes et vitia intercedere,
App. Dogm. Plat. p. 14, 3. -
11 pareas
părēas or părīas, ae, m., = pareias, a kind of snake, Luc. 9, 721; cf.:pareas serpens, qui semper in caudā ambulat et sulcum facere videtur,
Isid. Orig. 12, 4. -
12 patefacio
pătĕfăcĭo, fēci, factum, 3 (scanned pătēfēcit, Lucr. 4, 320; and in pass. pătēfīet, id. 6, 1001), v. a. [pateo-facio], to make or lay open, to open, throw open (freq. and class.; syn.: pando, recludo, aperio).I.Lit.:II.iter,
Cic. N. D. 2, 56, 141:patefacere et munire alicui aditum ad aliquid,
id. Fam. 13, 78, 2:aures assentatoribus,
id. Off. 1, 26, 91:portas,
Liv. 2, 15:ordines, aciem,
id. 28, 14:sulcum aratro,
Ov. M. 3, 104:oculos,
Plin. 11, 37, 55, § 150: patefacta triumphis Janua. Prop. 1, 16, 1:iter per Alpes patefieri volebat,
Caes. B. G. 3, 1; cf. Inscr. Marin. Fratr. Arv. p. 27.— Poet.:postera lux radiis latum patefecerat orbem,
i. e. had exposed to view, made visible, Ov. M. 9, 794.—Esp. (= anoigein), to open the way, as a discoverer or pioneer; to be the first to find:vias,
Caes. B G 7, 8:tellus in longas est patefacta vias,
Tib. 1, 3, 36, cf.:patefactumque nostris legionibus Pontum,
Cic. Imp. Pomp. 8, 21:loca,
Nep. Hann. 3, 4.—Trop., to disclose, expose, detect, bring to light: si hoc celatur, in metu;sin patefit, in probro sum,
Ter. Phorm. 5, 4, 6:odium suum in aliquem,
Cic. Att. 11, 13, 2:patefacere verum et illustrare,
id. Lael. 26, 97:rem,
id. Q. Fr. 2, 6, 5:patefacere et proferre aliquid,
id. Mil. 37, 103:veritas patefacta,
id. Sull. 16, 45; id. Ac. 2, 39, 122:Lentulus patefactus indiciis,
convicted, id. Cat 3, 6, 15:qui ea proferenda et patefacienda curavit,
id. Fl. 2, 5:se aliquid patefacturam,
id. Ac. 2, 14, 44. -
13 premo
I.Lit.:B.pede pedem alicui premere,
Plaut. As. 4, 1, 30:et trepidae matres pressere ad pectora natos,
Verg. A. 7, 518:veluti qui sentibus anguem Pressit humi nitens,
id. ib. 2, 379:novercae Monstra manu premens,
id. ib. 8, 288:pressit et inductis membra paterna rotis,
i. e. drove her chariot over her father's body, Ov. Ib. 366:trabes Hymettiae Premunt columnas,
press, rest heavily upon them, Hor. C. 2, 18, 3:premere terga genu alicujus,
Ov. Am. 3, 2, 24:ubera plena,
i. e. to milk, id. F. 4, 769:vestigia alicujus,
to tread in, to follow one's footsteps, Tac. A. 2, 14:nudis pressit qui calcibus anguem,
Juv. 1, 43:dente frena,
to bite, to champ, Ov. M. 10, 704:ore aliquid,
to chew, eat, id. ib. 5, 538; cf.:aliquid morsu,
Lucr. 3, 663:presso molari,
with compressed teeth, Juv. 5, 160:pressum lac,
i. e. cheese, Verg. E. 1, 82.—In mal. part.:Hister Peucen premerat Antro,
forced, Val. Fl. 8, 256:uxorem,
Suet. Calig. 25.—Of animals:feminas premunt galli,
Mart. 3, 57, 17.—Transf.1.Poet., to bear down upon, to touch:2.premere litora,
Ov. M. 14, 416:litus,
to keep close to the shore, Hor. C. 2, 10, 3:aëra,
i. e. to fly, Luc. 7, 835.—Poet., to hold fast, hold, firmly grasp:3.premere frena manu,
Ov. M. 8, 37:ferrum,
to grasp, Sil. 5, 670:capulum,
id. 2, 615.—Poet., to press a place with one's body, i. e. to sit, stand, lie, fall, or seat one's self on any thing:4.toros,
Ov. H. 12, 30:sedilia,
id. M. 5, 317:hoc quod premis habeto,
id. ib. 5, 135:et pictam positā pharetram cervice premebat,
id. ib. 2, 421:humum,
to lie on the ground, id. Am. 3, 5, 16; cf. id. F. 4, 844:frondes tuo premis ore caducas,
id. M. 9, 650; Sen. Hippol. 510.—To cover, to conceal by covering (mostly poet.):5.aliquid terrā,
to conceal, bury in the earth, Hor. Epod. 1, 33:nonumque prematur in annum,
kept back, suppressed, id. A. P. 388:omne lucrum tenebris alta premebat humus,
Ov. Am. 3, 8, 36:ossa male pressa,
i. e. buried, id. Tr. 5, 3, 39; Plin. 2, 79, 81, § 191; hence, to crown, to cover or adorn with any thing:ut premerer sacrā lauro,
Hor. C. 3, 4, 18:molli Fronde crinem,
Verg. A. 4, 147:canitiem galeā,
id. ib. 9, 612:mitrā capillos,
Ov. F. 4, 517; cf. Verg. A. 5, 556.—To make, form, or shape any thing by pressing ( poet.):6.quod surgente die mulsere horisque diurnis, Nocte premunt,
they make into cheese, Verg. G. 3, 400:os fingit premendo,
id. A. 6, 80:caseos,
id. E. 1, 35:mollem terram,
Vulg. Sap. 15, 7; Calp. Ecl. 5, 34.—To press hard upon, bear down upon, to crowd, pursue closely:7.hostes de loco superiore,
Caes. B. G. 7, 19:Pompeiani nostros premere et instare coeperunt,
id. B. C. 3, 46:hac fugerent Graii, premeret Trojana juventus,
Verg. A. 1, 467:Pergamenae naves cum adversarios premerent acrius,
Nep. Hann. 11, 5:hinc Rutulus premit, et murum circumsonat armis,
Verg. A. 8, 473:obsidione urbem,
Caes. B. G. 7, 32.—Of the pursuit or chase of animals:ad retia cervum,
Verg. G. 3, 413:spumantis apri cursum clamore,
id. A. 1, 324:bestias venatione,
Isid. 10, 282.—To press down, burden, load, freight:8.nescia quem premeret,
on whose back she sat, Ov. M. 2, 869:tergum equi,
id. ib. 8, 34;14, 343: et natat exuviis Graecia pressa suis,
Prop. 4, 1, 114 (5, 1, 116):pressae carinae,
Verg. G. 1, 303:pressus membra mero,
Prop. 2, 12 (3, 7), 42:magno et gravi onere armorum pressi,
Caes. B. G. 4, 24:auro phaleras,
to adorn, Stat. Th. 8, 567.—To press into, force in, press upon:b.(caprum) dentes in vite prementem,
Ov. F. 1, 355:presso sub vomere,
Verg. G. 2, 356; cf.:presso aratro,
Tib. 4, 1, 161:alte ensem in corpore,
Stat. Th. 11, 542:et nitidas presso pollice finge comas,
Prop. 3, 8 (4, 9), 14:et cubito remanete presso,
leaning upon, Hor. C. 1, 27, 8. —To make with any thing ( poet.):9.aeternā notā,
Ov. F. 6, 610:littera articulo pressa tremente,
id. H. 10, 140:multā via pressa rotā,
id. ib. 18, 134.—To press down, let down, cause to sink down, to lower:b.nec preme, nec summum molire per aethera currum,
Ov. M. 2, 135:humanaeque memor sortis, quae tollit eosdem, Et premit,
id. Tr. 3, 11, 67:mundus ut ad Scythiam Rhiphaeasque arduus arces Consurgit, premitur Libyae devexus in Austros,
sinks down, Verg. G. 1, 240; Sen. Herc. Fur. 155. —In partic.(α). (β).To make or form by pressing down, to make any thing deep, to dig:(γ). 10.vestigio leviter presso,
Cic. Verr. 2, 4, 24, § 53; cf.(trop.): vestigia non pressa leviter, sed fixa,
id. Sest. 5, 13:sulcum premere,
to draw a furrow, Verg. A. 10, 296:fossam transversam, inter montes pressit (al. percussit),
Front. Strat. 1, 5:fossa pressa,
Plin. Ep. 10, 69, 4:cavernae in altitudinem pressae,
Curt. 5, 1, 28.—To press closely, compress, press together, close:b.oculos,
Verg. A. 9, 487:alicui fauces,
Ov. M. 12, 509:laqueo collum,
to strangle, Hor. Ep. 1, 16, 37:angebar ceu guttura forcipe pressus,
Ov. M. 9, 78:presso gutture,
compressed, Verg. G. 1, 410; cf.:siquidem unius praecordia pressit ille (boletus) senis,
i. e. stopped his breath, Juv. 6, 621:quibus illa premetur Per somnum digitis,
choked, id. 14, 221:amplexu presso,
united, in close embrace, Sen. Oedip. 192:oscula jungere pressa,
to exchange kisses, Ov. H. 2, 94; so,pressa basia,
Mart. 6, 34, 1:presso gradu incedere,
in close ranks, foot to foot, Liv. 28, 14:pede presso,
id. 8, 8.—In partic.(α).To shorten, tighten, draw in:(β).pressis habenis,
Verg. A. 11, 600 (cf.:laxas dure habenas,
id. ib. 1, 63).—To keep short, prune:(γ).Calenā falce vitem,
Hor. C. 1, 31, 9:luxuriem falce,
Ov. M. 14, 628:falce premes umbras (i. e. arbores umbrantes),
Verg. G. 1, 157; 4, 131:molle salictum,
Calp. Ecl. 5, 110.—To check, arrest, stop:11.premere sanguinem,
Tac. A. 15, 64:vestigia pressit,
Verg. A. 6, 197:attoniti pressere gradum,
Val. Fl. 2, 424 ' dixit, pressoque obmutuit ore, was silent, Verg. A. 6, 155.—To press out, bring out by pressure:12.tenerā sucos pressere medullā,
Luc. 4, 318; cf.: (equus) collectumque fremens volvit sub naribus ignem, Verg. ap. Sen. Ep. 95, 68, and id. G. 3, 85 Rib.—To frequent: feci ut cotidie praesentem me viderent, habitavi in [p. 1441] oculis, pressi forum, Cic. Planc. 27, 66.—II.Trop.A.To press, press upon, oppress, overwhelm, weigh down; to urge, drive, importune, pursue, to press close or hard, etc. (class.):B.ego istum pro suis factis pessumis pessum premam,
Plaut. Most. 5, 2, 49 Lorenz ad loc.:quae necessitas eum tanta premebat, ut, etc.,
Cic. Rosc. Am. 34, 97:ea, quae premant, et ea, quae impendeant,
id. Fam. 9, 1, 2:aerumnae, quae me premunt,
Sall. J. 14, 22:pressus gravitate soporis,
bound by heavy, deep sleep, Ov. M. 15, 21:cum aut aere alieno, aut magnitudine tributorum, aut injuriā potentium premuntur,
Caes. B. G. 6, 13:invidia et odio populi premi,
Cic. de Or. 1, 53, 228:premi periculis,
id. Rep. 1, 6, 10:cum a me premeretur,
id. Verr. 2, 1, 53, § 139; cf.:aliquem verbo,
id. Tusc. 1, 7, 13:criminibus veris premere aliquem,
Ov. M. 14, 401:cum a plerisque ad exeundum premeretur, exire noluit,
was pressed, urged, importuned, Nep. Ages. 6, 1:a Pompeii procuratoribus sescentis premi coeptus est,
Cic. Att. 6, 1, 3: numina nulla premunt;mortali urgemur ab hoste,
Verg. A. 10, 375:premere reum voce, vultu,
Tac. A. 3, 67:crimen,
to pursue obstinately, Quint. 7, 2, 12:confessionem,
to force a confession from one, id. 7, 1, 29:argumentum etiam atque etiam,
to pursue steadily, Cic. Tusc. 1, 36, 88:ancipiti mentem formidine pressus,
Verg. A. 3, 47:maerore pressa,
Sen. Oct. 103:veritate pressus negare non potuit,
overcome, overpowered, Lact. 4, 13.—Transf.1.To repress, hide, conceal (mostly poet.):2.dum nocte premuntur,
Verg. A. 6, 827:curam sub corde,
id. ib. 4, 332:odium,
Plin. Pan. 62:iram,
Tac. A. 6, 50:pavorem et consternationem mentis vultu,
id. ib. 13, 16:interius omne secretum,
Sen. Ep. 3, 4:dolorem silentio,
Val. Max. 3, 3, 1 ext.; cf. silentia, Sil. 12, 646:aliquid ore,
Verg. A. 7, 103:jam te premet nox,
Hor. C. 1, 4, 16.—To lower, diminish, undervalue, disparage, depreciate:b.premendorum superiorum arte sese extollebat,
Liv. 22, 12:arma Latini,
Verg. A. 11, 402:opuscula ( = deprimere atque elevare),
Hor. Ep. 1, 19, 36:famam alicujus,
Tac. A. 15, 49:premere ac despicere,
Quint. 11, 1, 16:premere tumentia, humilia extollere,
id. ib. 10, 4, 1.—To surpass, exceed:c.facta premant annos,
Ov. M. 7, 449:ne prisca vetustas Laude pudicitiae saecula nostra premat,
id. P. 3, 1, 116:quantum Latonia Nymphas Virgo premit,
Stat. S. 1, 2, 115.—To rule ( poet.):3.dicione premere populos,
Verg. A. 7, 737:imperio,
id. ib. 1, 54:Mycenas Servitio premet,
id. ib. 1, 285.—To suppress, pull down, humble, degrade:4.quae (vocabula) nunc situs premit,
Hor. Ep. 2, 2, 118:nec premendo alium me extulisse velim,
Liv. 22, 59, 10; cf. id. 39, 41, 1:premebat reum crimen,
id. 3, 13, 1.—To compress, abridge, condense:5.haec enim, quae dilatantur a nobis, Zeno sic premebat,
Cic. N. D. 2, 7, 20.—To check, arrest, repress, restrain:6.cursum ingenii tui, Brute, premit haec importuna clades civitatis,
Cic. Brut. 97, 332:sub imo Corde gemitum,
Verg. A. 10, 464:vocem,
to be silent, id. ib. 9, 324:sermones vulgi,
to restrain, Tac. A. 3, 6.—To store up, lay up in the mind, muse upon:I. A.(vocem) ab ore Eripuit pater ac stupefactus numine pressit,
Verg. A. 7, 119.—Hence, pressus, a, um, P. a.Lit.:B.presso pede eos retro cedentes principes recipiebant,
Liv. 8, 8, 9:presso gradu,
id. 28, 14, 14; cf.:pressoque legit vestigia gressu,
Ov. M. 3, 17.—Trop.1.Of the voice or manner, subdued:2.haec cum pressis et flebilibus modis, qui totis theatris maestitiam inferant,
Cic. Tusc. 1, 44, 106.—Of color, lowered, depressed; hence, dark, gloomy:II.color pressus,
Pall. 4, 13, 4:color viridi pressior,
Plin. 35, 6, 13, § 32:spadices pressi,
Serv. Verg. G. 3, 82.—Esp., of an orator or of speech.A.Compressed, concise, plain, without ornament (class.):B.fiunt pro grandibus tumidi, pressis exiles, fortibus temerarii, etc.,
Quint. 10, 2, 16:cum Attici pressi et integri, contra Asiani inflati et inanes haberentur,
id. 12, 10, 18.—Of style:pressa et tenuia, et quae minimum ab usu cotidiano recedant,
Quint. 10, 1, 102:pressus et demissus stilus,
Plin. Ep. 1, 8, 5; Quint. 4, 2, 117.— Comp.: in concionibus pressior, et circumscriptior, et adductior, more moderate, keeping more within bounds, Plin. Ep. 1, 16, 4.—Close, exact, accurate:B.Thucydides ita verbis aptus et pressus, ut,
Cic. de Or. 2, 13, 56: quis te fuit umquam in partiundis rebus pressior? more exact, more accurate, id. Fragm. ap. Non. 364, 24:sicuti taxare pressius crebriusque est, quam tangere,
Gell. 2, 6, 5:quod (periculum) observandum pressiore cautelā censeo,
stricter, greater, App. M. 5, p. 160, 36:cogitationes pressiores,
id. ib. 5, p. 163, 32.—So of sounds, precise, intelligible:(lingua) vocem profusam fingit atque sonos vocis distinctos et pressos facit,
Cic. N. D. 2, 59, 149.—Hence, adv.: pressē, with pressure, violently (class.): artius pressiusque conflictata, Atei. Capito ap. Gell. 10, 6, 2.—Closely, tightly.1.Lit.:2.vites pressius putare,
Pall. 12, 9:pressius colla radere,
Veg. Vet. 1, 56.—Trop.a.Of pronunciation, shortly, neatly, trimly:b.loqui non aspere, non vaste, non rustice, sed presse, et aequabiliter, et leniter,
Cic. de Or. 3, 12, 45; id. Off. 1, 37, 133.—Of the mode of expression, etc., concisely, not diffusely:(β).definire presse et anguste,
Cic. Or. 33, 117:abundanter dicere, an presse,
Quint. 8, 3, 40:pressius et astrictius scripsi,
Plin. Ep. 3, 18, 10.—Without ornament, simply:(γ).unum (genus oratorum) attenuate presseque, alterum sublate ampleque dicentium,
Cic. Brut. 55, 202:aliquid describere modo pressius, modo elatius,
Plin. Ep. 4, 14, 3.—Closely, exactly, correctly, accurately:mihi placet agi subtilius, et pressius,
Cic. Fin. 4, 10, 24:definiunt pressius,
id. Tusc. 4, 7, 14:anquisitius, et exactius pressiusque disserere,
Gell. 1, 3, 21. -
14 vacuo
văcŭo, āvi, ātum, 1, v. a. [vacuus], to make empty or void; to empty, clear, free (mostly post-Aug.):locus inanitus ac vacuatus,
Lucr. 6, 1023:sulcum,
Col. 3, 13, 10:dolia a mercatoribus vacuata,
id. 12, 50, 14:Elysium nemus,
Mart. 11, 5, 6: saecula putr: [p. 1951] penso, Stat. Th. 3, 642:sanguine vacuatus,
Aur. Vict. Epit. 43.
См. также в других словарях:
Rami ad sulcum ventriculi — skrandžio vagelės šakos statusas T sritis gyvūnų anatomija, gyvūnų morfologija atitikmenys: lot. Rami ad sulcum ventriculi ryšiai: platesnis terminas – klajoklio nervo dorsalinis kamienas … Veterinarinės anatomijos, histologijos ir embriologijos terminai
Rami ad sulcum ventriculi — skrandžio vagelės šakos statusas T sritis gyvūnų anatomija, gyvūnų morfologija atitikmenys: lot. Rami ad sulcum ventriculi ryšiai: platesnis terminas – klajoklio nervo ventralinis kamienas … Veterinarinės anatomijos, histologijos ir embriologijos terminai
Ramus ad sulcum cranialem — kranialinės vagelės šaka statusas T sritis gyvūnų anatomija, gyvūnų morfologija atitikmenys: lot. Ramus ad sulcum cranialem ryšiai: platesnis terminas – klajoklio nervo dorsalinis kamienas … Veterinarinės anatomijos, histologijos ir embriologijos terminai
POMERIUM — I. POMERIUM oppid. regni Valentiae, Mancanera. II. POMERIUM quasi post murum, ut auctor est Varro, quia Veteres moerum murum dixêre: vel, ut Festus, quasi promurum, i. e. proximum muro, qpud A. Gellium, l. 13. c. 14. ex Augurum libris definitur,… … Hofmann J. Lexicon universale
PRAEVARICARI — apud Plinium, l. 18. c. 19. Arator nisi incurvus, praevaricatur, est non recta incedere, sed oblique, non recta sulcum agere. Ut rectum enim sulcum dirigat arator, incurvus esse debet. Glossae, praevaricat, διασκελίζει, imo διασκελλίζει, i. e. a… … Hofmann J. Lexicon universale
VERSUS — Latinis, ut ςτίχος Graecis, linea dicta est quaecumque in pagina praeducta, sive sententiam impleret, sive impersectam relinqueret in sequenri linea, aut etiam tertia vel quarta, absolvendam. Quarum linearum rationem habebant Veteres, Graeci… … Hofmann J. Lexicon universale
Brand von Rom — Der größte Stadtbrand, bei dem große Teile Roms verwüstet wurden, ereignete sich vom 19. bis 26. Juli 64 n. Chr. zur Regierungszeit des Kaisers Nero. Nach einer Angabe von Tacitus[1] wurden von den 14 Stadtbezirken Roms drei völlig zerstört, in… … Deutsch Wikipedia
Großer Brand Roms — Der Große Brand Roms war der größte aller Stadtbrände von Rom in antiker Zeit. Er ereignete sich vom 19. bis 26. Juli 64 zur Regierungszeit des Kaisers Nero. Nach einer Angabe von Tacitus[1] wurden von den 14 Stadtbezirken Roms drei völlig… … Deutsch Wikipedia
MENSIS — ex metior, quasi numerus dierum mensus: vel ex Graeco μὴν, ἀπὸ τῆς Μήνης, i. e. Luna, dictus, inter Numina Gentilium, vide supra Menis: proprie spatium illud est, quô Luna Signiferum percurrit, et eôdem, unde instituit cursum, revertitur: Cui… … Hofmann J. Lexicon universale
OPPIDUM — idem cum Urbe, tametsi quidam Urbem maius aliquid Oppidô esse arbitrantur. Iulius Caesar l. 7. Bell. Gall. c. 13. nunc Avaritum Oppidum maximum, in finibus Biturigum, nunc c. 20. pulcherrimam prope totius Galliae Urbem appellat: Item c. 12. et 55 … Hofmann J. Lexicon universale
PORTA — I. PORTA in Oriente, Aulam denotat cuiuscumque Principis: Sica Georgianorum Rogina, ad Portam suam, in vitatum se refert P. de Valle, Itiner. tom. 3. Κατ᾿ ἐξοχὴν Portam Ottom annicam seu Turcarum Imperatoris aulam siguificat. Imo et Limen portae… … Hofmann J. Lexicon universale
