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41 average
1. noun1) Durchschnitt, derabove/below average — über/unter dem Durchschnitt
law of averages — Wahrscheinlichkeitsgesetz, das
2) (arithmetic mean) Mittelwert, der2. adjectivehe is of average height — er ist mittelgroß
2) (mediocre) durchschnittlich; mittelmäßig3. transitive verb1) (find the average of) den Durchschnitt ermitteln von2) (amount on average to) durchschnittlich betragenthe planks averaged three metres in length — die Bretter waren durchschnittlich drei Meter lang
3) (do on average) einen Durchschnitt von... erreichen4. intransitive verbthe train averaged 90 m.p.h. — der Zug fuhr im Durchschnitt mit 144 Kilometern pro Stunde
* * *['ævəri‹] 1. noun(the result of adding several amounts together and dividing the total by the number of amounts: The average of 3, 7, 9 and 13 is 8 (= 32:4).) der Durchschnitt2. adjective1) (obtained by finding the average of amounts etc: average price; the average temperature for the week.) durchschnittlich2) (ordinary; not exceptional: The average person is not wealthy; His work is average.) Durchschnitts-...3. verb* * *<- rr->[əˈvɜ:ʳ, AM -ˈvɜ:r]vt▪ to \average sth[ˈævərɪʤ]I. nto have risen by an \average of 4% durchschnittlich um 4 % gestiegen seinon \average im Durchschnittto be about the \average dem Durchschnitt entsprechen[to be] [well] above/below \average [weit] über/unter dem Durchschnitt [liegen]law of \averages Gesetz nt der Durchschnittsbildungsb on an \average income jd mit einem Durchschnittseinkommen\average rainfall durchschnittliche Niederschlagsmenge2. (typical) durchschnittlich, Durchschnitts-of \average ability mit durchschnittlichen Fähigkeitenthe \average man der Durchschnittsbürger\average person Otto Normalverbraucherabove/below \average über-/unterdurchschnittlichIII. vt1. (have in general)▪ to \average sth im Durchschnitt [o durchschnittlich] etw betragento \average 70 hours a week durchschnittlich 70 Stunden pro Woche arbeitento \average £12,000 per year durchschnittlich 12.000 Pfund im Jahr verdienen* * *['vərɪdZ]1. n(Durch)schnitt m; (MATH ALSO) Mittelwert mto do an average of 50 miles a day/3% a week — durchschnittlich or im (Durch)schnitt 50 Meilen pro Tag fahren/3% pro Woche erledigen
what's your average over the last six months? — was haben Sie im letzten halben Jahr durchschnittlich geleistet/verdient etc?
on average — durchschnittlich, im (Durch)schnitt
if you take the average (Math) — wenn Sie den (Durch)schnitt or Mittelwert nehmen; (general) wenn Sie den durchschnittlichen Fall nehmen
above average — überdurchschnittlich, über dem Durchschnitt
below average — unterdurchschnittlich, unter dem Durchschnitt
2. adjdurchschnittlich; (= ordinary) Durchschnitts-; (= not good or bad) mittelmäßigabove/below average — über-/unterdurchschnittlich
the average man, Mr Average — der Durchschnittsbürger
3. vt1) (= find the average of) den Durchschnitt ermitteln von2) (= do etc on average) auf einen Schnitt von... kommenwe averaged 80 km/h — wir kamen auf einen Schnitt von 80 km/h, wir sind durchschnittlich 80 km/h gefahren
the factory averages 500 cars a week — die Fabrik produziert durchschnittlich or im (Durch)schnitt 500 Autos pro Woche
3)(= average out at)
sales are averaging 10,000 copies per day — der Absatz beläuft sich auf or beträgt durchschnittlich or im (Durch)schnitt 10.000 Exemplare pro Tag* * *average [ˈævərıdʒ; ˈævrıdʒ]A s1. Durchschnitt m, besonders MATH Mittelwert m:he smokes an average of 20 cigarettes a day er raucht durchschnittlich 20 Zigaretten am Tag;be above average über dem Durchschnitt liegen, überdurchschnittlich sein;it is above average in weight es ist überdurchschnittlich schwer;be below average unter dem Durchschnitt liegen, unterdurchschnittlich sein; → academic.ru/42004/law">law1 11 a2. JUR, SCHIFF Havarie f, Seeschaden m:free from average frei von Havarie, nicht gegen Havarie versichert;ship under average havariertes Schiff;make average havarieren;average adjuster Dispacheur m;average bond Havarieschein m;average statement Dispache f, (Aufmachung f der) Schadensberechnung f; → general average, particular average, petty averagethe average Englishman der Durchschnittsengländer;higher than average überdurchschnittlich;be only average nur Durchschnitt sein;averagely intelligent durchschnittlich intelligentC v/taverage sixty miles an hour eine Durchschnittsgeschwindigkeit von 60 Meilen pro Stunde fahren oder erreichen;average more than im Durchschnitt über (dat) liegenaverage out at → C 3av. abk2. average* * *1. noun1) Durchschnitt, deron [the or an] average — im Durchschnitt; durchschnittlich; im Schnitt (ugs.)
above/below average — über/unter dem Durchschnitt
law of averages — Wahrscheinlichkeitsgesetz, das
2) (arithmetic mean) Mittelwert, der2. adjective2) (mediocre) durchschnittlich; mittelmäßig3. transitive verb1) (find the average of) den Durchschnitt ermitteln von2) (amount on average to) durchschnittlich betragen3) (do on average) einen Durchschnitt von... erreichen4. intransitive verbthe train averaged 90 m.p.h. — der Zug fuhr im Durchschnitt mit 144 Kilometern pro Stunde
* * *adj.Durchschnitts- präfixdurchschnittlich adj. n.Durchschnitt m. (over) v.Mittelwert bilden (aus) ausdr. -
42 lower
I transitive verb1) (let down) herab-/hinablassen; einholen [Flagge, Segel]lower oneself into — hinuntersteigen in (+ Akk.) [Kanalschacht, Keller]
lower oneself into a chair — sich in einen Sessel sinken lassen
2) (reduce in height) senken [Blick]; niederschlagen [Augen]; absenken [Zimmerdecke]; auslassen [Saum]3) (lessen) senken [Preis, Miete, Zins usw.]4) (degrade) herabsetzenlower oneself to do something — sich so weit erniedrigen, etwas zu tun
5) (weaken) schwächen; dämpfen [Licht, Stimme, Lärm]II 1. comparative adjectivelower one's voice — leiser sprechen; die Stimme senken (geh.)
1) unter... [Nil, Themse usw., Atmosphäre]; Unter[jura, -devon usw., -arm, -lippe usw.]; Nieder[rhein, -kalifornien]2) (in rank) unter...lower mammals/plants — niedere Säugetiere/Pflanzen
2. comparative adverbthe lower orders/classes — die Unterschichten/die unteren Klassen
tiefer [sinken, hängen usw.]* * *1) (to make or become less high: She lowered her voice.) senken2) (to let down: He lowered the blinds.) herunterlassen* * *low·er1[ˈləʊəʳ, AM ˈloʊɚ]in the \lower back im unteren Rücken\lower floor untere Etage\lower jaw Unterkiefer m\lower lip Unterlippe fthe \lower reaches of the ocean die tieferen Regionen des Ozeansthe L\lower Rhine GEOG der NiederrheinII. vt1. (move downward)▪ to \lower sth etw herunterlassen▪ to \lower oneself:she \lowered herself into a chair sie ließ sich auf einem Stuhl niederthe miners \lowered themselves into the tunnel die Bergleute ließen sich in den Stollen hinunterto \lower one's arm/hands den Arm/die Hände senkento \lower one's eyes die Augen niederschlagen, den Blick senkento \lower one's head den Kopf senkento \lower a flag/the sails eine Fahne/die Segel einholento \lower the hem den Saum herauslassento \lower the landing gear das Fahrgestell ausfahrento \lower a lifeboat NAUT ein Rettungsboot zu Wasser lassen [o aussetzen]to \lower the periscope das Periskop einfahren2. (decrease)▪ to \lower sth etw verringern [o senken]his crude jokes \lowered the tone of the evening seine derben Witze drückten das Niveau des Abendsto \lower one's expectations/sights seine Erwartungen/Ansprüche zurückschraubento \lower one's guard seine Deckung vernachlässigento \lower the heat die Temperatur zurückdrehento \lower interest rates die Zinssätze senkento \lower prices/taxes die Preise/Steuern senkento \lower the quality die Qualität mindernto \lower one's voice seine Stimme senkento \lower one's standards seine Anforderungen zurückschrauben3. (demean)I wouldn't \lower myself to respond to his insults ich würde mich nicht auf sein Niveau begeben und auf seine Beleidigungen antwortenI'd never have expected him to \lower himself by stealing ich hätte nie gedacht, dass er so tief sinken könnte und stehlen würdelow·er2[laʊəʳ, AM laʊr]▪ to \lower at sb jdn finster ansehen* * *I ['ləʊə(r)]1. adj1) (in height) niedriger; part, half, limb, storey, latitude untere(r, s); note tiefer; (GEOG) Nieder-lower leg/arm — Unterschenkel m/-arm m
lower jaw/lip — Unterkiefer m/-lippe
hemlines are lower this year — die Röcke sind dieses Jahr länger
the lower deck (of bus) — das untere Deck; (of ship) das Unterdeck
a lower middle-class family — eine Familie aus der unteren Mittelschicht
the lower school — die unteren Klassen, die Unter- und Mittelstufe
See:→ lower sixth (form)2. advtiefer, leiser3. vt1) (= let down) boat, injured man, load herunterlassen; eyes, gun senken; mast umlegen; sail, flag einholen; bicycle saddle niedriger machen"lower the lifeboats!" —
"lower away!" — " holt ein!"
2) (= reduce) pressure, risk verringern; price, interest rates, cost, tone, temperature senken; morale, resistance schwächen; standard herabsetzenthat is no excuse for lowering the standards of service — das ist keine Entschuldigung dafür, den Service zu verschlechtern
to lower oneself — sich hinunterlassen; (socially) sich unter sein Niveau begeben
to lower oneself to do sth — sich herablassen, etw zu tun
4. visinken, fallen II ['laʊə(r)]viSee:= academic.ru/43910/lour">lour* * *lower1 [ˈlaʊə(r)] v/i1. finster oder drohend blicken:lower at sb jemanden finster oder drohend ansehenb) sich mit schwarzen Wolken überziehen (Himmel)lower2 [ˈləʊə(r)]A v/t1. eine Mauer etc niedriger machen2. die Augen, den Gewehrlauf etc, auch die Stimme, den Preis, die Temperatur etc senken, das Wahlalter etc auch herabsetzen3. fig erniedrigen:lower o.s.a) sich demütigen,b) sich herablassen4. abschwächen, mäßigen:lower one’s hopes seine Hoffnungen herabschrauben5. herunter-, herab-, niederlassen, FLUG das Fahrgestell ausfahren, eine Fahne, ein Segel niederholen, streichen; → flag1 A 1B v/i1. niedriger werden (auch fig)2. fig sinken, heruntergehen, fallenlower3 [ˈləʊə(r)]A komp von low1 AB adj1. niedriger (auch fig):a lower estimate eine niedrigere Schätzung2. unter(er, e, es), Unter…:3. GEOG Unter…, Nieder…:Lower Austria Niederösterreich n4. neuer, jünger (Datum):of a lower date jüngeren Datums5. BIOL nieder (Pflanzen etc)* * *I transitive verb1) (let down) herab-/hinablassen; einholen [Flagge, Segel]lower oneself into — hinuntersteigen in (+ Akk.) [Kanalschacht, Keller]
2) (reduce in height) senken [Blick]; niederschlagen [Augen]; absenken [Zimmerdecke]; auslassen [Saum]3) (lessen) senken [Preis, Miete, Zins usw.]4) (degrade) herabsetzenlower oneself to do something — sich so weit erniedrigen, etwas zu tun
5) (weaken) schwächen; dämpfen [Licht, Stimme, Lärm]II 1. comparative adjectivelower one's voice — leiser sprechen; die Stimme senken (geh.)
1) unter... [Nil, Themse usw., Atmosphäre]; Unter[jura, -devon usw., -arm, -lippe usw.]; Nieder[rhein, -kalifornien]2) (in rank) unter...lower mammals/plants — niedere Säugetiere/Pflanzen
2. comparative adverbthe lower orders/classes — die Unterschichten/die unteren Klassen
tiefer [sinken, hängen usw.]* * *adj.ausfahren (Fahrgestell) adj.klein adj.unterer adj. v.absenken (Grundwasserspiegel) v.niederlassen v. -
43 level
1) ( horizontal) horizontal, waagrecht;( flat) eben;the picture isn't \level das Bild hängt nicht gerade;\level ground ebenes Gelände\level with sth auf gleicher Höhe mit etw dat;the unions are fighting to keep wages \level with inflation ( fig) die Gewerkschaften kämpfen um die Angleichung der Löhne und Gehälter an die Inflationsrate( in competition) punktegleich;the scores were \level at half time zur Halbzeit stand es unentschieden;the two students are about \level in ability die beiden Studenten sind etwa gleich gut;to draw \level with sb/ sth mit jdm/etw gleichziehen, jdn/etw einholena \level cupful of flour eine Tasse [voll] Mehl;a \level spoonful of sugar ein gestrichener Löffel Zucker5) ( calm) ruhig;to keep a \level head einen kühlen [o klaren] Kopf bewahren;to give sb a \level look jdn mit festem Blick ansehen;in a \level tone ohne die Stimme zu heben;in a \level voice mit fester StimmePHRASES:to do one's \level best sein Möglichstes [o alles Menschenmögliche] tun;to start on a \level playing field gleiche [Start]bedingungen [o Voraussetzungen] haben nat eye \level in Augenhöhe;above sea \level über dem Meeresspiegel;water \level Pegelstand m, Wasserstand mground \level Erdgeschoss nt;at [or on] \level four im vierten Stockinflation is going to rise 2% from its present \level die Inflationsrate wird [gegenüber dem derzeitigen Stand] um 2% steigen;\level of alcohol abuse Ausmaß nt des Alkoholmissbrauchs;low-/high-\level radiation niedrige/hohe Strahlung;sugar \level in the blood Blutzuckerspiegel mat government[al] \level auf Regierungsebene;at a higher/lower \level auf höherer/niedrigerer Ebene;your explanation must be at a \level that the children can understand du musst es so erklären, dass die Kinder dich verstehen;advanced/intermediate \level fortgeschrittenes/mittleres Niveau;( school) Ober-/Mittelstufe f;to reach a high \level ein hohes Niveau erreichen;intellectual \level geistiges Niveau;to bring sth down to sb's \level etw auf jds Niveau nt bringen;to take sth to a higher \level etw verbessern [o auf ein höheres Niveau bringen];at a deeper/on another \level auf einer tieferen Ebene/nach einer anderen Lesart;on a serious \level ernsthaft7) ( standard of behaviour)I would never sink to the \level of taking bribes ich würde nie so tief sinken und mich bestechen lassenon the \level ebenerdigPHRASES:to be on a \level [with sb/sth] (Brit, Aus) ( at same height) [mit jdm/etw] auf derselben Höhe sein;( in same position) gleich gut sein [wie jd/etw];to be on the \level ehrlich [o aufrichtig] sein;this offer is on the \level dies ist ein faires Angebot;to find your own \level ( fam) seinen Platz in der Welt finden ( fam) vt <( Brit) - ll- or ( Am usu) - l->1) ( make flat)to \level wood Holz schmirgeln2) ( make equal)to \level the score den Ausgleich erzielen3) ( point)to \level the pistol/ rifle at sb die Pistole/das Gewehr auf jdn richten;to \level accusations/ charges/ criticism against [or at] sb ( fig) jdn anschuldigen/beschuldigen/kritisieren -
44 high
high [haɪ]haut ⇒ 1 (a), 1 (b), 1 (d), 1 (f), 1 (g), 1 (m), 1 (o), 1 (p), 2 (a), 2 (b), 3 (a), 3 (b) élevé ⇒ 1 (b)-(e), 1 (k) grand ⇒ 1 (c), 1 (d) noble ⇒ 1 (e) aigu ⇒ 1 (g) excité ⇒ 1 (s) en haut ⇒ 2 (a)∎ how high is that building? quelle est la hauteur de ce bâtiment?;∎ the walls are three metres high les murs ont ou font trois mètres de haut, les murs sont hauts de trois mètres;∎ the building is eight storeys high c'est un immeuble de ou à huit étages;∎ the highest mountain in the country la plus haute montagne du pays;∎ when I was only so high quand je n'étais pas plus grand que ça∎ built on high ground construit sur un terrain élevé;∎ the sun was high in the sky le soleil était haut(c) (above average → number) grand, élevé; (→ speed, value) grand; (→ cost, price, rate) élevé; (→ salary) élevé, gros (grosse); (→ pressure) élevé, haut; (→ polish) brillant;∎ to the highest degree au plus haut degré, à l'extrême;∎ of the highest importance de première importance;∎ to pay a high price payer le prix fort;∎ to fetch a high price se vendre cher;∎ to make a higher bid faire une offre supérieure, surenchérir;∎ highest bidder surenchérisseur(euse) m,f;∎ she suffers from high blood pressure elle a de la tension;∎ also figurative to play for high stakes jouer gros (jeu);∎ built to withstand high temperatures conçu pour résister à des températures élevées;∎ he has a high temperature il a beaucoup de température ou fièvre;∎ areas of high unemployment des régions à fort taux de chômage;∎ ore with a high mineral content minerai m à haute teneur;∎ milk is high in calcium le lait contient beaucoup de calcium;∎ high winds des vents mpl violents, de grands vents mpl;∎ Mathematics the highest common factor le plus grand commun diviseur(d) (better than average → quality) grand, haut; (→ standard) haut, élevé; (→ mark, score) élevé, bon; (→ reputation) bon;∎ our chances of success remain high nos chances de succès restent très bonnes;∎ to have a high opinion of sb avoir une bonne ou haute opinion de qn;∎ he has a high opinion of himself il a une haute idée de lui-même;∎ to have a high profile être très en vue;∎ she speaks of you in the highest terms elle dit le plus grand bien de vous;∎ one of the highest honours in the arts l'un des plus grands honneurs dans le monde des arts;∎ a man of high principles un homme qui a des principes (élevés);∎ he took a very high moral tone il prit un ton très moralisateur;∎ she has very high moral standards elle a des principes (de moralité) très élevés(f) (of great importance or rank) haut, important;∎ a high official un haut fonctionnaire;∎ we have it on the highest authority nous le tenons de la source la plus sûre;∎ to have friends in high places avoir des relations haut placées, avoir le bras long;∎ of high rank de haut rang∎ high summer plein été m;∎ it was high summer c'était au cœur de l'été;∎ it's high time we were leaving il est grand temps qu'on parte∎ resentment was high il y avait énormément de ressentiment;∎ moments of high drama des moments mpl extrêmement dramatiques;∎ high adventure grande aventure f;∎ to be high farce tourner à la farce∎ to have a high colour avoir le visage congestionné(k) (elaborate, formal → language, style) élevé, soutenu(l) (prominent → cheekbones) saillant∎ the highest card la carte maîtresse∎ a high Tory un tory ultra-conservateur;∎ a high Anglican un(e) anglican(e) de tendance conservatrice∎ to be in high spirits être plein d'entrain;∎ our spirits were high nous avions le moral;∎ high on cocaine défoncé à la cocaïne;∎ figurative they were high on success ils ne se sentaient plus après ce succès;∎ figurative he gets high on sailing il prend son pied en faisant de la voile;∎ they were (as) high as kites (drunk) ils étaient bien partis; (drugged) ils planaient; (happy) ils avaient la pêche2 adverb∎ up high en haut;∎ higher up plus haut;∎ higher and higher de plus en plus haut;∎ he raised both hands high il a levé les deux mains en l'air;∎ the kite flew high up in the sky le cerf-volant est monté très haut dans le ciel;∎ she threw the ball high into the air elle a lancé le ballon très haut;∎ the geese flew high over the fields les oies volaient très haut au-dessus des champs;∎ the shelf was high above her head l'étagère était bien au-dessus de sa tête;∎ he rose high in the company il a accédé aux plus hauts échelons de la société;∎ figurative we looked high and low for him nous l'avons cherché partout;∎ figurative to set one's sights high, to aim high viser haut;∎ figurative they're flying high ils visent haut, ils voient grand;∎ also figurative to hold one's head high porter la tête haute;∎ figurative to leave sb high and dry laisser qn en plan(b) (in intensity) haut;∎ they set the price/standards too high ils ont fixé un prix/niveau trop élevé;∎ I turned the heating up high j'ai mis le chauffage à fond;∎ he rose higher in my esteem il est monté encore plus dans mon estime;∎ salaries can go as high as £50,000 les salaires peuvent monter jusqu'à ou atteindre 50 000 livres;∎ I had to go as high as £50 il a fallu que j'aille ou que je monte jusqu'à 50 livres;∎ the card players played high les joueurs de cartes ont joué gros (jeu);∎ feelings were running high les esprits se sont échauffés∎ I can't sing that high je ne peux pas chanter aussi haut∎ to live high off or on the hog vivre comme un roi ou nabab3 noun∎ humorous the decision came from on high la décision fut prononcée en haut lieu(b) (great degree or level) haut m;∎ to reach a new high atteindre un nouveau record;∎ prices are at an all-time high les prix ont atteint leur maximum;∎ the Stock Market reached a new high la Bourse a atteint un nouveau record ou maximum;∎ the highs and lows (of share prices, career, life) les hauts mpl et les bas mpl(c) (setting → on iron, stove)∎ I put the oven on high j'ai mis le four sur très chaud∎ she's been on a permanent high since he came back elle voit tout en rose depuis son retour∎ Religion the Most High le Très-Haut►► Religion high altar maître-autel m;History High Antiquity Haute Antiquité f;Swimming high board plongeoir m le plus haut;high camp (affectation) affectation f, cabotinage m; (effeminate behaviour) manières fpl efféminées; (style) kitsch m;high chair chaise f haute (pour enfants);1 noun= fraction de l'Église d'Angleterre accordant une grande importance à l'autorité du prêtre, au rituel etc(a) = de tendance conservatrice dans l'Église anglicane;British Religion High Churchman = membre du mouvement conservateur à l'intérieur de l'Église anglicane;high comedy Theatre comédie f au dialogue brillant;∎ figurative the debate ended in scenes of high comedy le débat se termina par des scènes du plus haut comique;Military high command haut commandement m;Administration high commission haut-commissariat m;Administration high commissioner haut-commissaire m;Law the High Court (of Justice) ≃ le tribunal de grande instance (principal tribunal civil en Angleterre et au pays de Galles);Law High Court judge ≃ juge m du tribunal de grande instance;Law the High Court of Judiciary = la plus haute instance de justice en Écosse;Military high explosive explosif m puissant;high fashion haute couture f;high fidelity haute-fidélité f;high finance haute finance f;familiar high five = tape amicale donnée dans la paume de quelqu'un, bras levé, pour le saluer, le féliciter ou en signe de victoire;∎ they always give each other a high five when they meet ils se tapent dans la main à chaque fois qu'ils se voient;Electronics high frequency haute fréquence f;∎ figurative they moved into high gear ils se sont dépêchés;High German haut allemand m;high heels hauts talons mpl;high jump Sport saut m en hauteur;∎ British familiar figurative you're for the high jump when he finds out! qu'est-ce que tu vas prendre quand il l'apprendra!;Sport high jumper sauteur(euse) m,f (qui fait du saut en hauteur);the high life la grande vie;∎ she has a taste for the high life elle a des goûts de luxe;∎ to lead or to live the high life mener la grande vie;Computing high memory mémoire f haute;Computing high memory area zone f de mémoire haute;History the High Middle Ages le Haut Moyen Âge;high noon plein midi m;∎ at high noon à midi pile;American Transport High Occupancy Vehicle = voiture particulière transportant au moins deux passagers;Religion high place haut lieu m;high point (major event → of news) événement m le plus marquant; (→ of evening, holiday) point m culminant, grand moment m; (→ of film, novel) point m culminant;∎ the high point of the party le clou de la soirée;high priest Religion grand prêtre m;∎ figurative the high priests of fashion les gourous mpl de la mode;high priestess Religion grande prêtresse f;∎ figurative the high priestess of rock la grande prêtresse du rock;Linguistics high register language langage m élevé ou soutenu;Art high relief haut-relief m;high rise tour f (immeuble);high road (main road) route f principale, grand-route f; figurative (most direct route) bonne voie f;∎ he's on the high road to success il est en bonne voie de réussir;∎ the high road to fame la voie de la gloire;high school School (in UK) = établissement d'enseignement secondaire regroupant collège et lycée; (in US) lycée m;∎ she's still at high school elle est toujours scolarisée ou va toujours au lycée;the high seas la haute mer;∎ on the high seas en haute ou pleine mer;high season haute ou pleine saison f;∎ during the high season en haute ou pleine saison;British Administration High Sheriff = dans les comtés anglais et gallois, représentant officiel du monarque;American high sign signe m;∎ to give sb the high sign faire signe à qn;high society haute société f, grand monde m;high spirits pétulance f, vitalité f, entrain m;∎ to be in high spirits avoir de l'entrain, être plein d'entrain;∎ to put sb in high spirits mettre qn de bonne humeur;(a) (major event → of news) événement m le plus marquant; (→ of evening, holiday) point m culminant, grand moment m; (→ of film, novel) point m culminant∎ we hit all the high spots (tourists) nous avons vu toutes les attractions touristiques;British the high street (street) la grand-rue, la rue principale; (shops) les commerçants mpl, le commerce;∎ Commerce & Economics the high street has been badly hit by the recession les commerçants ont été durement touchés par la récession;British high table (for guests of honour) table f d'honneur; School & University table f des professeurs;British high tea = repas léger pris en début de soirée et accompagné de thé;∎ at high tide à marée haute;Theatre high tragedy grande tragédie f;high treason haute trahison f;Electricity high voltage haute tension f;∎ the river is at high water le fleuve est en crue;high wire corde f raide ou de funambule;∎ to walk the high wire marcher sur la corde raide -
45 minimum
minima nминимумaerodrome meteorological minimaметеорологический минимум аэродромаaerodrome minimaминимум аэродромаaerodrome operating minimaэксплуатационный минимум аэродромаaircraft minimaминимум воздушного суднаairport minima reminderуказатель минимума аэродромаalternate minimaминимум запасного аэродромаamended minimaуточненный минимумauthorized weather minimaразрешенный минимум погодыbelow minima weatherметеоусловия ниже установленного минимумаbelow the landing minimaниже посадочного минимумаbreak a minimum ceilingвыходить из облачностиcircling minimaминимум для полетов по кругуcorrespond with the operating minimaсоответствовать эксплуатационному минимумуkeep to the minimaустанавливать минимумlanding minimaминимум для посадкиlowest admissible minimaнаименьший допустимый минимумlow weather minima pathтраектория полетов по низким минимумам погодыmaster minimum equipment listперечень необходимого бортового оборудованияmeteorological minimaметеорологический минимумminimum altitudeминимальная высотаminimum altitude reminderуказатель минимальной высотыminimum authorized altitudeминимальная разрешенная высотаminimum ceilingвысота нижней границы облаковminimum circling procedure heightминимальная высота полета по кругуminimum cruising levelминимальная крейсерская высота полетаminimum descent altitudeминимальная высота сниженияminimum descent heightминимальная высота сниженияminimum en-route altitudeминимальная высота по маршрутуminimum equipment itemперечень необходимого исправного оборудования для полетаminimum flight pathтраектория полета наименьшей продолжительностиminimum flying speedминимальная скорость полетаminimum installation costsминимальные расходы на установкуminimum installation timeминимальное время установкиminimum landing speedминимальная посадочная скоростьminimum levelминимальный эшелонminimum noise procedureметодика выполнения полета с минимальным шумомminimum noise routeмаршрут с минимальным уровнем шумаminimum pressure switchсигнализатор минимального давленияminimum safeминимальная безопасная высотаminimum safe altitude warningпредупреждение о минимальной безопасной высотеminimum safe heightминимальная безопасная высотаminimum takeoff safety speedминимальная безопасная скорость взлетаminimum threshold speedминимально допустимая скорость прохождения порога ВППminimum time trackмаршрут минимального времени полетаminimum unstick speedминимальная скорость отрываminimum wheel clearanceминимально допускаемое удаление колесаoperating minimaэксплуатационный минимумpilot-in-command minimaминимум командира воздушного суднаpresent the minimum hazardпредставлять минимальную опасностьradar landing minimaпосадочный минимум при радиолокационном обеспеченииradar separation minimaминимум эшелонирования при радиолокационном обеспеченииreverence minimum distanceрекомендованная минимальная дистанцияsafe separation minimaминимум безопасности эшелонированияseparation minimaминимум эшелонированияstandard minimaстандартный минимумtakeoff minimaминимум для взлетаweather minimaминимум погоды -
46 system
система; комплекс; средство; способ; метод; сеть (напр. дорог) ;aiming-navigation system (analog, digital) — прицельно-навигационная система (аналоговая, цифровая)
air observation, acquisition and fire control system — (бортовая) система воздушной разведки, засечки целей и управления огнем
air support aircraft ECM (equipment) system — (бортовая) система РЭП для самолетов авиационной поддержки
airborne (ground) target acquisition and illumination laser system — ав. бортовая лазерная система обнаружения и подсветки (наземных) целей
airborne (ground) targeting and laser designator system — ав. бортовая лазерная система обнаружения и целеуказания (наземных целей)
airborne laser illumination, ranging and tracking system — ав. бортовая система лазерной подсветки, определения дальности и сопровождения цели
artillery (nuclear) delivery system — артиллерийская система доставки (ядерного) боеприпаса (к цели)
C2 system — система оперативного управления; система руководства и управления
C3 system — система руководства, управления и связи; система оперативного управления и связи
channel and message switching (automatic) communications system — АСС с коммутацией каналов и сообщений
country-fair type rotation system (of instruction) — метод одновременного обучения [опроса] нескольких учебных групп (переходящих от одного объекта изучения к другому)
dual-capable (conventional/nuclear) weapon delivery system — система доставки (обычного или ядерного) боеприпаса к цели
electromagnetic emitters identification, location and suppression system — система обнаружения, опознавания и подавления источников электромагнитных излучений [излучающих РЭС]
field antimissile (missile) system — полевой [войсковой] ПРК
fire-on-the-move (air defense) gun system — подвижный зенитный артиллерийский комплекс для стрельбы в движении [на ходу]
fluidic (missile) control system — ркт. гидравлическая [струйная] система управления полетом
forward (area) air defense system — система ПВО передового района; ЗРК для войсковой ПВО передового района
graduated (availability) operational readiness system — Бр. система поэтапной боевой готовности (частей и соединений)
high-resolution satellite IR detection, tracking and targeting system — спутниковая система с ИК аппаратурой высокой разрешающей способности для обнаружения, сопровождения целей и наведения средств поражения
ICBM (alarm and) early warning satellite system — спутниковая система обнаружения пусков МБР и раннего предупреждения (средств ПРО)
information storage, tracking and retrieval system — система накопления, хранения и поиска информации
instantaneous grenade launcher (armored vehicle) smoke system — гранатомет (БМ) для быстрой постановки дымовой завесы
Precision Location [Locator] (and) Strike system — высокоточная система обеспечения обнаружения и поражения целей; высокоточный разведывательно-ударный комплекс
rapid deceleration (parachute) delivery system — парашютная система выброски грузов с быстрым торможением
real time, high-resolution reconnaissance satellite system — спутниковая разведывательная система с высокой разрешающей способностью аппаратуры и передачей информации в реальном масштабе времени
received signal-oriented (output) jamming signal power-adjusting ECM system — система РЭП с автоматическим регулированием уровня помех в зависимости от мощности принимаемого сигнала
sea-based nuclear (weapon) delivery system — система морского базирования доставки ядерного боеприпаса к цели
small surface-to-air ship self-defense (missile) system — ЗРК ближнего действия для самообороны корабля
Status Control, Alerting and Reporting system — система оповещения, контроля и уточнения состояния [боевой готовности] сил и средств
surface missile (weapon) system — наземный [корабельный] РК
target acquisition, rapid designation and precise aiming system — комплекс аппаратуры обнаружения цели, быстрого целеуказания и точного прицеливания
— ABM defense system— antimissile missile system— central weapon system— countersurprise military system— laser surveying system— tank weapon system— vertical launching system— weapons system -
47 error
1) ошибка; погрешность2) искажение•error in indication — погрешность показания ( прибора); погрешность отсчёта;errors in the same sense — погрешности одного знака;error on the safe side — погрешность в сторону увеличения запаса прочности;to accumulate errors — накапливать погрешности;to combine errors — суммировать погрешности;to compensate error — 1. компенсировать ошибку ( показаний прибора) 2. возд. списывать (устранять) девиацию радиокомпаса;to distribute error of closure — геод. разбрасывать невязку;to hold measurement errors to... — удерживать погрешности измерений в пределах...;to introduce an error — вносить погрешность;to negate errors — исключать погрешности; компенсировать погрешности;to reduce errors — 1. уменьшать (снижать) погрешности 2. приводить погрешности ( к определённым условиям или определённому виду)error of approximation — погрешность приближения, погрешность аппроксимацииerror of closure — геод. невязкаerror or connection — геод. невязкаerror of direction — ошибка в определении направленияerror of division (error of graduation) — погрешность градуировкиerror of indication — погрешность показания ( прибора); погрешность отсчётаerror of observation — 1. погрешность наблюдения; погрешность отсчёта 2. геод. ошибка измерения, ошибка наблюденияerror of omission — 1. пропуск, пробел 2. упущениеerror of position — 1. погрешность в определении положения или местоположения 2. геод. координатная невязкаerror of traverse — геод. линейная невязка-
absolute error
-
acceptable error
-
accidental error
-
accumulated error
-
accumulative error
-
accuracy error
-
across-track error
-
actual error
-
additive error
-
admissible error
-
aggregate error
-
airborne equipment error
-
aliasing error
-
alignment error
-
along-track error
-
altering error
-
altimeter error
-
ambiguity error
-
amplitude error
-
angular error
-
appreciable error
-
approximation error
-
arithmetic error
-
assigned error
-
assumed error
-
azimuth error
-
backlash error
-
base error
-
basic error
-
beam landing error
-
bearing error
-
bias error
-
bias stability error
-
bit error
-
block mean-squared error
-
boresight error
-
burst error
-
calibration error
-
chaining error
-
chip error
-
chroma error
-
closing error
-
closure error in leveling
-
closure error of angles
-
closure error of azimuths
-
closure error
-
collimation error
-
color error
-
color-hue error
-
color-purity error
-
color-registration error
-
combined error
-
common error
-
compass error
-
compass turning error
-
compensating errors
-
complementary error
-
component error
-
composite error
-
composition error
-
computational error
-
computation error
-
computed error
-
concealed error
-
conformity error
-
connection error
-
consistent error
-
constant error
-
contributing error
-
conventional error
-
copying error
-
course error
-
crude error
-
cumulative error
-
cyclic error
-
data error
-
datum error
-
day-to-day error
-
dead-path error
-
delay error
-
detected error
-
digital error
-
displacement error
-
distance error
-
dynamic error
-
dynamic phase error
-
end errors
-
erratic error
-
estimated error
-
estimation error
-
excessive error
-
exposure error
-
extreme error
-
fatal error
-
fixed error
-
flight technical error
-
focusing error
-
focus error
-
folding error
-
following error
-
forecast error
-
form error
-
fractional error
-
frequency error
-
full-scale error
-
gaging error
-
gamma error
-
gang error
-
geometrical error
-
geometric error
-
glide path angular error
-
graduation error
-
gross error
-
group-delay error
-
guidance error
-
guide positional error
-
gyrocompass error
-
hard error
-
hardware error
-
head-penetration error
-
heeling error
-
height-keeping error
-
horizontal phase error
-
hue error
-
human error
-
implementation error
-
inbound error
-
index error
-
indicated displacement error
-
indication error
-
individual error
-
inherent error
-
inherited error
-
initial error
-
input error
-
instrumental error
-
instrument error
-
interference error
-
interlace error
-
interpolation error
-
interval error
-
intolerable error
-
intrinsic error
-
introduced error
-
ionosphere error
-
lead error
-
leveling error
-
limiting error
-
linear error
-
linearity error
-
logical error
-
longitudinal error
-
long-term error
-
machine error
-
marginal error
-
maximum error
-
maximum likely error
-
maximum relative error
-
maximum zero error
-
mean error
-
mean square error
-
measurement error
-
minimum error
-
minimum mean-square error
-
minimum prediction error
-
mismatch error
-
mispositioning error
-
momentary error
-
multiple error
-
navigation error
-
near-extreme error
-
negative error
-
noise error
-
nominal error
-
nonlinear error
-
observation error
-
observed error
-
offset error
-
omission error
-
operator's error
-
optimistic error
-
outbound error
-
output error
-
overall error
-
overlay error
-
parity check error
-
parity error
-
partial error
-
particular error
-
parts-to-platen error
-
patching error
-
path following error
-
peak error
-
peak-to-peak error
-
permissible error
-
personal error
-
pessimistic error
-
phase error
-
pitch error
-
platen-to-machine error
-
pointing error
-
position error
-
position following error
-
positional error
-
positioning error
-
positive error
-
predicted following error
-
prediction error
-
probable error
-
procedural error
-
propagation delay error
-
quadrantal error
-
quadratic phase error
-
quadrature error
-
quantization error
-
radial displacement error
-
radiation error
-
random error
-
range error
-
ratio error
-
reader error
-
reading error
-
reasonable error
-
recoverable error
-
reduced error
-
reference limiting error
-
registration error
-
relative error
-
residual error
-
resistance error
-
resolution error
-
resultant error
-
root-mean-square error
-
rounding error
-
routine/routine interface error
-
run-time error
-
sampling error
-
saturation error
-
scale calibration error
-
scale error
-
scanning error
-
select error
-
sequence error
-
servo excess error
-
servo following error
-
sextant error
-
shade error
-
shading error
-
sighting error
-
significant error
-
single error
-
skew error
-
slide-position error
-
soft error
-
software error
-
speed error
-
sporadic error
-
standard error
-
static error
-
statistical error
-
steady-state error
-
steering error
-
step-up error
-
substitution error
-
superposition error
-
systematic error
-
tape speed errors
-
targeting error
-
temperature error
-
temporary error
-
tilt error
-
time error
-
time-base error
-
tool setting error
-
total error
-
tracking error
-
transfer error
-
transient error
-
true error
-
truncation error
-
typing error
-
typographic error
-
unconcealable error
-
uncorrectable error
-
undetected error
-
unrecoverable error
-
unsuspected error
-
user clock time bias error
-
velocity error
-
vertical phase error
-
voltage error
-
weighted mean error
-
wiring error
-
zero end error
-
zero error
-
zero setting error
-
zero-drift error -
48 GM
1) Общая лексика: hum. сокр. Genetic Modification, hum. сокр. Genetically Modified, молотая пшеница (ground wheat), генетически модифицированный (genetically modified)2) Компьютерная техника: Global Minimal3) Биология: ГМ, генно-модифицированный4) Медицина: gray matter5) Американизм: Generally Meaningless6) Спорт: Gambling Man, Game Monitor, Games Made, Games Master7) Военный термин: George Medal, Greenwich meridian, Group Modem, Guidance Manager, gaseous mixture, general maintenance, general message, ground map, ground mapping, group, mobile, guard mail, guided missile, gun module8) Техника: Geiger-Muller counter, geosynchronous mirror, glass/metal, grid modulation, groups per message9) Сельское хозяйство: green manure10) Шутливое выражение: Get Mechanic11) Математика: A Genetically Made, среднее геометрическое (geometric mean)12) Бухгалтерия: gross margin (from sales)13) Финансы: вклад на покрытие, маржинальная прибыль14) Страхование: Transverse Metacentric Height15) Политика: Germany16) Сокращение: Gambia, Game Master, General Motors, Gold Medal, Grand Master, Guided Munitions, Gunner's Mate, metacentric height17) Университет: General Merit18) Физиология: Gross motor19) Электроника: Generally Modulated20) Вычислительная техника: global memory, General Motors (Corporate name, Automobile), General MIDI (standard, MIDI)21) Нефть: gradient mud, gradiometer, gravity meter, ground (based) measurement, гравиметр (gravity meter), GradioManometer Tool22) Картография: grist mill23) Банковское дело: главный управляющий (general manager), директор предприятия24) Фирменный знак: General Mills, Generally Mediocre25) Деловая лексика: General Midi26) Бурение: гравитометр (gravity meter)27) Глоссарий компании Сахалин Энерджи: gravity metacenter28) Сетевые технологии: Group Message, general manager29) Полимеры: gauge magnification, glass mat, good merchantable, градиентный материал, функционально градиентный материал, функционально-градиентный материал, FGM, functionally graded material, functionally gradient material, graded material, gradient material30) Контроль качества: geometric mean31) Расширение файла: Bitmap graphics (Autologic files)32) Нефть и газ: estimated equivalent process gain33) Имена и фамилии: Geiger Mueller, George Michael34) Должность: Games Moderator, Garbage Mover, Gentle Men, Gold Master, Good Mate, Grand Matriarch, Guild Mistress35) Чат: Good Message, Gutter Mouth36) NYSE. General Motors Corporation37) Программное обеспечение: Game Maker38) Хобби: Game Masters39) Международная торговля: Global Market -
49 Gm
1) Общая лексика: hum. сокр. Genetic Modification, hum. сокр. Genetically Modified, молотая пшеница (ground wheat), генетически модифицированный (genetically modified)2) Компьютерная техника: Global Minimal3) Биология: ГМ, генно-модифицированный4) Медицина: gray matter5) Американизм: Generally Meaningless6) Спорт: Gambling Man, Game Monitor, Games Made, Games Master7) Военный термин: George Medal, Greenwich meridian, Group Modem, Guidance Manager, gaseous mixture, general maintenance, general message, ground map, ground mapping, group, mobile, guard mail, guided missile, gun module8) Техника: Geiger-Muller counter, geosynchronous mirror, glass/metal, grid modulation, groups per message9) Сельское хозяйство: green manure10) Шутливое выражение: Get Mechanic11) Математика: A Genetically Made, среднее геометрическое (geometric mean)12) Бухгалтерия: gross margin (from sales)13) Финансы: вклад на покрытие, маржинальная прибыль14) Страхование: Transverse Metacentric Height15) Политика: Germany16) Сокращение: Gambia, Game Master, General Motors, Gold Medal, Grand Master, Guided Munitions, Gunner's Mate, metacentric height17) Университет: General Merit18) Физиология: Gross motor19) Электроника: Generally Modulated20) Вычислительная техника: global memory, General Motors (Corporate name, Automobile), General MIDI (standard, MIDI)21) Нефть: gradient mud, gradiometer, gravity meter, ground (based) measurement, гравиметр (gravity meter), GradioManometer Tool22) Картография: grist mill23) Банковское дело: главный управляющий (general manager), директор предприятия24) Фирменный знак: General Mills, Generally Mediocre25) Деловая лексика: General Midi26) Бурение: гравитометр (gravity meter)27) Глоссарий компании Сахалин Энерджи: gravity metacenter28) Сетевые технологии: Group Message, general manager29) Полимеры: gauge magnification, glass mat, good merchantable, градиентный материал, функционально градиентный материал, функционально-градиентный материал, FGM, functionally graded material, functionally gradient material, graded material, gradient material30) Контроль качества: geometric mean31) Расширение файла: Bitmap graphics (Autologic files)32) Нефть и газ: estimated equivalent process gain33) Имена и фамилии: Geiger Mueller, George Michael34) Должность: Games Moderator, Garbage Mover, Gentle Men, Gold Master, Good Mate, Grand Matriarch, Guild Mistress35) Чат: Good Message, Gutter Mouth36) NYSE. General Motors Corporation37) Программное обеспечение: Game Maker38) Хобби: Game Masters39) Международная торговля: Global Market -
50 gm
1) Общая лексика: hum. сокр. Genetic Modification, hum. сокр. Genetically Modified, молотая пшеница (ground wheat), генетически модифицированный (genetically modified)2) Компьютерная техника: Global Minimal3) Биология: ГМ, генно-модифицированный4) Медицина: gray matter5) Американизм: Generally Meaningless6) Спорт: Gambling Man, Game Monitor, Games Made, Games Master7) Военный термин: George Medal, Greenwich meridian, Group Modem, Guidance Manager, gaseous mixture, general maintenance, general message, ground map, ground mapping, group, mobile, guard mail, guided missile, gun module8) Техника: Geiger-Muller counter, geosynchronous mirror, glass/metal, grid modulation, groups per message9) Сельское хозяйство: green manure10) Шутливое выражение: Get Mechanic11) Математика: A Genetically Made, среднее геометрическое (geometric mean)12) Бухгалтерия: gross margin (from sales)13) Финансы: вклад на покрытие, маржинальная прибыль14) Страхование: Transverse Metacentric Height15) Политика: Germany16) Сокращение: Gambia, Game Master, General Motors, Gold Medal, Grand Master, Guided Munitions, Gunner's Mate, metacentric height17) Университет: General Merit18) Физиология: Gross motor19) Электроника: Generally Modulated20) Вычислительная техника: global memory, General Motors (Corporate name, Automobile), General MIDI (standard, MIDI)21) Нефть: gradient mud, gradiometer, gravity meter, ground (based) measurement, гравиметр (gravity meter), GradioManometer Tool22) Картография: grist mill23) Банковское дело: главный управляющий (general manager), директор предприятия24) Фирменный знак: General Mills, Generally Mediocre25) Деловая лексика: General Midi26) Бурение: гравитометр (gravity meter)27) Глоссарий компании Сахалин Энерджи: gravity metacenter28) Сетевые технологии: Group Message, general manager29) Полимеры: gauge magnification, glass mat, good merchantable, градиентный материал, функционально градиентный материал, функционально-градиентный материал, FGM, functionally graded material, functionally gradient material, graded material, gradient material30) Контроль качества: geometric mean31) Расширение файла: Bitmap graphics (Autologic files)32) Нефть и газ: estimated equivalent process gain33) Имена и фамилии: Geiger Mueller, George Michael34) Должность: Games Moderator, Garbage Mover, Gentle Men, Gold Master, Good Mate, Grand Matriarch, Guild Mistress35) Чат: Good Message, Gutter Mouth36) NYSE. General Motors Corporation37) Программное обеспечение: Game Maker38) Хобби: Game Masters39) Международная торговля: Global Market -
51 high
1. adjective1) (at, from, or reaching up to, a great distance from ground-level, sea-level etc: a high mountain; a high dive; a dive from the high diving-board.) alto2) (having a particular height: This building is about 20 metres high; My horse is fifteen hands high.) de altura3) (great; large; considerable: The car was travelling at high speed; He has a high opinion of her work; They charge high prices; high hopes; The child has a high fever/temperature.) alto; elevado; grande4) (most important; very important: the high altar in a church; Important criminal trials are held at the High Court; a high official.) mayor; supremo; alto5) (noble; good: high ideals.) bueno, noble6) ((of a wind) strong: The wind is high tonight.) fuerte7) ((of sounds) at or towards the top of a (musical) range: a high note.) alto8) ((of voices) like a child's voice (rather than like a man's): He still speaks in a high voice.) agudo9) ((of food, especially meat) beginning to go bad.) pasado10) (having great value: Aces and kings are high cards.) importante; de gran valor
2. adverb(at, or to, a great distance from ground-level, sea-level etc: The plane was flying high in the sky; He'll rise high in his profession.) alto- highly- highness
- high-chair
- high-class
- higher education
- high fidelity
- high-handed
- high-handedly
- high-handedness
- high jump
- highlands
- high-level
- highlight
3. verb(to draw particular attention to (a person, thing etc).) destacar, hacer resaltar, poner de relieve- high-minded
- high-mindedness
- high-pitched
- high-powered
- high-rise
- highroad
- high school
- high-spirited
- high spirits
- high street
- high-tech
4. adjective((also hi-tech): high-tech industries.) de alta tecnología, de tecnología punta- high treason
- high water
- highway
- Highway Code
- highwayman
- high wire
- high and dry
- high and low
- high and mighty
- the high seas
- it is high time
high adj1. altoit is over 29,000 feet high tiene más de 29.000 pies de altura2. fuerte3. agudotr[haɪ]1 alto,-a■ how high is that mountain? ¿qué altura tiene aquella montaña?2 (elevated, intense) alto,-a, elevado,-a3 (important) alto,-a, importante; (strong) fuerte4 SMALLMUSIC/SMALL alto,-a5 (very good) bueno,-a,6 (going rotten - food) pasado,-a; (- game) manido,-a7 (of time) pleno,-a8 slang (on drugs) flipado,-a, colocado,-a1 alto■ feelings often run high at football games a menudo los ánimos se exaltan en los partidos de fútbol1 punto máximo, récord nombre masculino2 SMALLMETEOROLOGY/SMALL zona de alta presión, anticiclón nombre masculino\SMALLIDIOMATIC EXPRESSION/SMALLto be in for the high jump familiar tener los días contadosto be in high spirits estar de buen humorto be on a high sentirse muy biento have friends in high places estar muy bien relacionado,-ato leave somebody high and dry dejar plantado,-a a alguiento search high and low for something buscar algo por todas parteshigh chair silla altaHigh Commissioner Alto Comisario, Alto ComisionadoHigh Court Tribunal nombre masculino Supremohigh fidelity alta fidelidad nombre femeninohigh jump SMALLSPORT/SMALL salto de alturahigh noon mediodía nombre masculinohigh priest sumo sacerdote nombre masculinohigh road carretera principalhigh season temporada altahigh school SMALLBRITISH ENGLISH/SMALL instituto de enseñanza secundaria (para alumnos de entre 11 y 18 años) 2 SMALLAMERICAN ENGLISH/SMALL instituto de enseñanza secundaria (para alumnos de entre 15 y 18 años)high tea merienda-cenathe high life la buena vidathe High Street la Calle Mayorhigh ['haɪ] adv: altohigh adj1) tall: altoa high wall: una pared alta2) elevated: alto, elevadohigh prices: precios elevadoshigh blood pressure: presión alta3) great, important: grande, importante, altoa high number: un número grandehigh society: alta sociedadhigh hopes: grandes esperanzas4) : alto (en música)5) intoxicated: borracho, drogadohigh n1) : récord m, punto m máximoto reach an all-time high: batir el récord2) : zona f de alta presión (en meteorología)4)on high : en las alturasadj.• alto, -a adj.• atiplado, -a adj.• de altura adj.• elevado, -a adj.• eminente adj.• empinado, -a adj.• encandilado, -a adj.• encumbrado, -a adj.• manido, -a adj.• mayor adj.• prócer adj.• subido, -a adj.• sumo, -a adj.• superior adj.n.• alta presión s.f.• marcha directa s.f.
I haɪadjective -er, -est1)a) ( tall) <building/wall/mountain> altohow high is it? — ¿qué altura tiene?
the tower is 40 m high — la torre tiene 40 m de alto or de altura
a 12 ft high wall — un muro de 12 pies de alto or de altura
the river is very high — el río está muy alto or crecido
high cheekbones — pómulos mpl salientes
c) ( in status) <office/rank/officials> altod) (morally, ethically) <ideals/principles/aims> elevado2)a) (considerable, greater than usual) <temperature/speed/pressure> alto; < wind> fuerteto have a high color — ( permanently) ser* rubicundo; ( because of a fever) estar* muy colorado or rojo
to pay a high price for something — pagar* algo muy caro
to be high in vitamins/proteins — ser* rico en vitaminas/proteínas
b) (good, favorable)3)a) (Lit, Theat)a moment of high comedy/drama — un momento comiquísimo/muy dramático
b) ( climactic) culminante4)a) (happy, excited)we had a high old time — (colloq) lo pasamos estupendamente
b) ( intoxicated) (colloq) drogado, colocado (Esp fam)to be/get high on something — estar* drogado or (Esp tb) colocado/drogarse* or (Esp tb) colocarse* con algo (fam)
5) ( of time)
II
adverb -er, -esta) < fly> altohigh up — arriba, en lo alto
to aim high — \<\<marksman\>\> apuntar alto; \<\<ambitious person\>\> picar* alto
to search o hunt o look high and low (for something) — remover* cielo y tierra (para encontrar algo)
c) (in amount, degree)how high are you prepared to bid? — ¿hasta cuánto estás dispuesto a pujar or ofrecer?
III
1)a) c ( level) récord mb) u[haɪ]on high — ( in heaven) en las alturas; ( high above) en lo alto
1. ADJ(compar higher) (superl highest)1) (=tall, elevated) [building, mountain] alto; [plateau] elevado; [altitude] grandea building 60 metres high — un edificio de 60 metros de alto or de altura
it's 20 metres high — tiene 20 metros de alto or de altura
•
the ceilings are very high — los techos son muy altos•
how high is Ben Nevis/that tree? — ¿qué altura tiene el Ben Nevis/ese árbol?•
economic reform is high on the agenda — la reforma económica figura entre los asuntos más importantes a tratar•
the river is high — el río está crecido•
I've known her since she was so high * — la conozco desde que era así (de pequeña)•
the sun was high in the sky — el sol daba de plenothe boats lay at the river's edge, high and dry — los botes estaban en la orilla del río, varados
- leave sb high and dry2) (=considerable, great) [level, risk, rent, salary, principles] alto; [price, tax, number] alto, elevado; [speed] alto, gran; [quality] alto, bueno; [colour] subido; [complexion] (characteristically) rojizo; (temporarily) enrojecido; [wind] fuertetemperatures were in the high 80s — las temperaturas alcanzaron los ochenta y muchos, las temperaturas rondaron los 90 grados
we offer education of the highest quality — ofrecemos una educación de la más alta or de la mejor calidad
•
to have high blood pressure — tener la tensión alta, ser hipertenso•
to have high hopes of sth, I had high hopes of being elected — tenía muchas esperanzas de que me eligieran•
parsley is high in calcium — el perejil es rico en calcio•
to have a high opinion of sb — (=think highly of) tener muy buena opinión or concepto de algn; (=be fond of) tener a algn en alta estima•
to pay a high price for sth — (lit) pagar mucho dinero por algo; (fig) pagar algo muy caro•
to have a high temperature — tener mucha fiebre, tener una fiebre muy alta- have a high old timegear, priority, profile, spirit, stake, high 1., 4)it's high time... * —
3) (=important, superior) [rank, position, office] alto•
high and mighty, she's too high and mighty — es demasiado engreídashe moves in the circles of the high and mighty — se mueve en círculos de los poderosos, se mueve en círculos de gente de mucho fuste pej
- get up on one's high horsethere's no need to get (up) on your high horse! — ¡no hace falta que te subas a la parra!
- come down off or get off one's high horsein high places —
to have friends in high places — tener amigos importantes or con influencias
people in high places — gente influyente or importante
4) (=high-pitched) [sound, note] alto; [voice] agudoon a high note —
5) * (=intoxicated)to be high (on) — [+ drink, drugs] estar colocado (de) *
to get high (on) — [+ drink, drugs] colocarse (de) *
she was high on her latest success — estaba encantada or entusiasmada con su último éxito
- be as high as a kite6) (Culin) (=mature) [game, cheese] que huele fuerte; (=rotten) [meat] pasado2. ADV(compar higher) (superl highest)1) (in height) [fly, rise] a gran altura•
high above, an eagle circled high above — un águila circulaba en las alturasthe town is perched high above the river — el pueblo está en un alto, sobre el río
•
high up, his farm was high up in the mountains — su granja estaba en lo alto de las montañas- hold one's head up high- live high on the hog- hunt or search high and low for sth/sbaim, fly, head 1., 1), stand 3., 5)2) (in degree, number, strength)•
the bidding went as high as £500 — las ofertas llegaron hasta 500 libras3. N1)on high — (=in heaven) en el cielo, en las alturas
there's been a new directive from on high — (fig) ha habido una nueva directriz de arriba
2) (=peak)- be on a high3) (Econ) máximo mthe Dow Jones index reached a high of 2503 — el índice de Dow Jones alcanzó un máximo de 2.503
4) (Met) zona f de altas presiones; (esp US) temperatura f máxima5) (US) (Aut) (=top gear) directa f4.CPDhigh altar N — altar m mayor
high beam N (US) (Aut) —
he had his lights on high beam — llevaba las luces largas or de cruce
high camp N — (Theat) amaneramiento m
high chair N — silla f alta (para niño), trona f (Sp)
High Church N — sector de la Iglesia Anglicana muy cercano a la liturgia y ritos católicos
high comedy N — (Theat) comedia f de costumbres
it was high comedy — (fig) era de lo más cómico
high command N — (Mil) alto mando m
high commission N — (=international body) alto comisionado m; (=embassy) embajada f (que representa a uno de los países de la Commonwealth en otro)
high commissioner N — [of international body] alto comisario(-a) m / f; (=ambassador) embajador(a) m / f (de un país de la Commonwealth en otro)
high-definitionHigh Court N — (Jur) Tribunal m Supremo
high dependency unit N — (Med) unidad f de alta dependencia
high diving N — saltos mpl de trampolín de gran altura
high explosive N — explosivo m de gran potencia; high-explosive
high fashion N — alta costura f
high five, high-five N — choque m de cinco
•
to give sb a high five — chocar los cinco con algnhigh flier N —
he's a high flier — es ambicioso, tiene talento y promete
High German N — alto alemán m
high ground N (fig) —
they believe they have or occupy the moral high ground in this conflict — creen que tienen moralmente la razón de su parte en este conflicto
high heels NPL — (=heels) tacones mpl altos; (=shoes) zapatos mpl de tacón
high jinks † * NPL — jolgorio msing, jarana f
there were high jinks last night — hubo jolgorio or jarana anoche
high jump N — (Sport) salto m de altura
high jumper N — (Sport) saltador(a) m / f de altura
the high life N — (gen) la buena vida; (in high society) la vida de la buena sociedad
high noon N — (=midday) mediodía m; (fig) (=peak) apogeo m; (=critical point) momento m crucial
high point N — [of show, evening] punto m culminante, clímax m inv ; [of visit, holiday] lo más destacado; [of career] punto m culminante, cenit m
high priest N — sumo sacerdote m
high relief N — alto relieve m
to throw or bring sth into high relief — (fig) poner algo de relieve
high road N — (esp Brit) carretera f
the high road to success/disaster — el camino directo al éxito/desastre
high roller N — (US) (gen) derrochón(-ona) m / f; (gambling) jugador(a) m / f empedernido*
high school N — (US, Brit) instituto m de enseñanza secundaria, ≈ liceo m (LAm)
junior high (school) — (US) instituto donde se imparten los dos primeros años de bachillerato
high school diploma N — (US) ≈ bachillerato m
high school graduate N — (US) ≈ bachiller mf
the high seas NPL — alta mar fsing
high season N — temporada f alta
high spot N — [of show, evening] punto m culminante, clímax m inv ; [of visit, holiday] lo más destacado; [of career] punto m culminante, cenit m
high stakes NPL —
- play for high stakeshigh street N — calle f mayor, calle f principal
high street banks — bancos mpl principales
high street shops — tiendas fpl de la calle principal
high summer N — pleno verano m, pleno estío m
high table N — (gen) mesa f principal, mesa f presidencial; (Univ, Scol) mesa f de los profesores
high tea N — (Brit) merienda-cena f (que se toma acompañada de té)
at high tide — en la pleamar, en marea alta
high treason N — alta traición f
high-water markhigh water N — pleamar f, marea f alta
HIGH SCHOOL En Estados Unidos las high schools son los institutos donde los adolescentes de 15 a 18 años realizan la educación secundaria, que dura tres cursos ( grades), desde el noveno hasta el duodécimo año de la enseñanza; al final del último curso se realiza un libro conmemorativo con fotos de los alumnos y profesores de ese año Yearbook y los alumnos reciben el diploma de high school en una ceremonia formal de graduación. Estos centros suelen ser un tema frecuente en las películas y programas de televisión estadounidenses en los que se resalta mucho el aspecto deportivo - sobre todo el fútbol americano y el baloncesto - además de algunos acontecimientos sociales como el baile de fin de curso, conocido como Senior Prom.high wire act N — número m en la cuerda floja, número m de funambulismo
See:see cultural note YEARBOOK in yearbook* * *
I [haɪ]adjective -er, -est1)a) ( tall) <building/wall/mountain> altohow high is it? — ¿qué altura tiene?
the tower is 40 m high — la torre tiene 40 m de alto or de altura
a 12 ft high wall — un muro de 12 pies de alto or de altura
the river is very high — el río está muy alto or crecido
high cheekbones — pómulos mpl salientes
c) ( in status) <office/rank/officials> altod) (morally, ethically) <ideals/principles/aims> elevado2)a) (considerable, greater than usual) <temperature/speed/pressure> alto; < wind> fuerteto have a high color — ( permanently) ser* rubicundo; ( because of a fever) estar* muy colorado or rojo
to pay a high price for something — pagar* algo muy caro
to be high in vitamins/proteins — ser* rico en vitaminas/proteínas
b) (good, favorable)3)a) (Lit, Theat)a moment of high comedy/drama — un momento comiquísimo/muy dramático
b) ( climactic) culminante4)a) (happy, excited)we had a high old time — (colloq) lo pasamos estupendamente
b) ( intoxicated) (colloq) drogado, colocado (Esp fam)to be/get high on something — estar* drogado or (Esp tb) colocado/drogarse* or (Esp tb) colocarse* con algo (fam)
5) ( of time)
II
adverb -er, -esta) < fly> altohigh up — arriba, en lo alto
to aim high — \<\<marksman\>\> apuntar alto; \<\<ambitious person\>\> picar* alto
to search o hunt o look high and low (for something) — remover* cielo y tierra (para encontrar algo)
c) (in amount, degree)how high are you prepared to bid? — ¿hasta cuánto estás dispuesto a pujar or ofrecer?
III
1)a) c ( level) récord mb) uon high — ( in heaven) en las alturas; ( high above) en lo alto
-
52 double
1. adjective1) (consisting of two parts etc.) doppelt [Anstrich, Stofflage, Sohle]2) (twofold) doppelt [Sandwich, Futter, Fenster, Boden]4) (for two persons) Doppel-double seat — Doppelsitz, der
double bed/room — Doppelbett, das/-zimmer, das
5)folded double — einmal od. einfach gefaltet
be bent double with pain — sich vor Schmerzen (Dat.) krümmen
7) (dual) doppelt [Sinn, [Verwendungs]zweck]8) (twice as much) doppelt [Anzahl]a room double the size of this — ein doppelt so großes Zimmer wie dieses
be double the height/width/time — doppelt so hoch/breit/lang sein
be double the cost — doppelt so teuer sein
10) (of twofold size etc.) doppelt [Portion, Lautstärke, Kognak, Whisky]12) (deceitful) falsch [Spiel]2. adverb 3. noun3) (twice as much) das Doppelte; doppelt soviel; (twice as many) doppelt so viele5)4. transitive verbat the double — unverzüglich; (Mil.) aufs schnellste
verdoppeln; (make double) doppelt nehmen [Decke]5. intransitive verb2) (have two functions) doppelt verwendbar seinthe sofa doubles as a bed — man kann das Sofa auch als Bett benutzen
Phrasal Verbs:- academic.ru/21908/double_back">double back* * *1. adjective1) (of twice the (usual) weight, size etc: A double whisky, please.) doppelt2) (two of a sort together or occurring in pairs: double doors.) Doppel-...3) (consisting of two parts or layers: a double thickness of paper; a double meaning.) zweifach4) (for two people: a double bed.) Doppel-...2. adverb1) (twice: I gave her double the usual quantity.) doppelt2) (in two: The coat had been folded double.) doppelt3. noun1) (a double quantity: Whatever the women earn, the men earn double.) das Doppelte2) (someone who is exactly like another: He is my father's double.) der Doppelgänger4. verb1) (to (cause to) become twice as large or numerous: He doubled his income in three years; Road accidents have doubled since 1960.) verdoppeln2) (to have two jobs or uses: This sofa doubles as a bed.) zweifach nutzbar•- doubles- double agent
- double bass
- double-bedded
- double-check
- double-cross
- double-dealing 5. adjective(cheating: You double-dealing liar!) falsch6. adjectivea double-decker bus.) Doppeldecker-...- double-Dutch- double figures
- double-quick
- at the double
- double back
- double up
- see double* * *dou·ble[ˈdʌbl̩]I. adj inv, attr1. (twice, two) doppeltmy telephone number is \double three, one, five meine Telefonnummer ist zweimal die drei, eins, fünfnow we have a \double problem nun haben wir zwei Problemehaving twins usually means \double trouble for the parents Zwillinge sind für die Eltern in der Regel auch eine doppelte Belastungmost of the photos on this roll are \double exposures die meisten Fotos auf diesem Film sind doppelt belichtethis salary is \double what I get [or \double mine] sein Gehalt ist doppelt so hoch wie meinesto be \double the price/size doppelt so teuer/groß seina \double whisky ein doppelter Whisky2. (of two equal parts) Doppel-\double chimneys Doppelkamine pl\double pneumonia doppelseitige Lungenentzündung3. (of two layers) Doppel-\double membrane Doppelmembran f4. (for two) Doppel-\double sheet Doppelbettlaken nt, Doppelleintuch nt ÖSTERR, SCHWEIZ5. BOT\double daffodil/narcissus/primrose gefüllte Osterglocke/Narzisse/Pfingstrose6. (deceitful, dual)\double life Doppelleben ntto have a \double meaning doppeldeutig seinto apply \double standards mit zweierlei Maß messen\double standard [of morals] Doppelmoral fII. adv1. (twice as much) doppelt so vielto charge sb \double jdm das Doppelte berechnento cost \double das Doppelte kosten2. (two times) doppelt\double as long zweimal [o doppelt] so langto see \double doppelt sehen3. (in the middle)they were bent \double from decades of labour in the fields sie waren gebeugt von jahrzehntelanger Arbeit auf den Feldernafter half an hour bent \double weeding the garden,... nachdem sie eine halbe Stunde in gebückter Haltung Unkraut gejätet hatte,...to fold sth \double etw einmal [o in der Mitte] faltento fold a sheet \double ein Laken einmal zusammenlegenIII. n▪ the \double das Doppelte [o Zweifachecan I get you a Scotch? — make it a \double, please! darf ich Ihnen einen Scotch bringen? — ja, einen Doppelten, bitte!he was your absolute \double er war dir wie aus dem Gesicht geschnitten, er sah dir zum Verwechseln ähnlich5. SPORT, TENNIS▪ \doubles pl Doppel ntmen's/women's \doubles Herren-/Damendoppel ntmixed \doubles gemischtes Doppel\double four Viererpasch m8.▶ I'll bet you \double or nothing [or quits] that... BRIT ich wette mit dir um das Doppelte, dass...get my dinner and be back here on the \double! bring mir auf der Stelle mein Abendessen!IV. vt1. (make twice as much/many)▪ to \double sth etw verdoppelnto \double the stakes den Einsatz verdoppelnto \double a sheet ein Laken in der Mitte zusammenlegen3. NAUT▪ to \double sth etw umschiffen4. FILM, THEAT▪ to \double sb jdn doubelnV. vi1. (increase twofold) sich verdoppeln2. (serve a second purpose) eine Doppelfunktion haben; (play) FILM, THEAT eine Doppelrolle spielen; MUSto \double on piano and guitar Klavier und Gitarre spielenthe actress playing the judge also \doubles as the victim's sister die Schauspielerin, die die Richterin darstellt, spielt auch die Schwester des Opfersshe \doubles as judge and the victim's sister sie spielt in einer Doppelrolle die Richterin und die Schwester des Opfersthe kitchen table \doubles as my desk der Küchentisch dient auch als mein Schreibtisch3. (fold) sich falten [lassen]4. MIL im Laufschritt marschieren* * *['dʌbl]1. advwe paid her double what she was getting before —
they charge double what they used to he took double the time it took me — sie berechnen doppelt so viel wie früher er brauchte doppelt so lange wie ich
he's double your age —
2)she was bent double with laughter/pain — sie krümmte sich vor Lachen/Schmerzen
2. adj1) (= twice as much) doppeltto pay a double amount —
a double gin/whisky etc — ein doppelter Gin/Whisky etc
2) (= having two similar parts, in pairs) Doppel-it is spelled with a double 'p' — es wird mit Doppel-p or mit zwei p geschrieben
my phone number is 9, double 3, 2, 4 — meine Telefonnummer ist neun drei drei zwei vier or neun dreiunddreißig vierundzwanzig
3. n2) (= person) Ebenbild nt, Doppelgänger(in) m(f); (FILM, THEAT = stand-in) Double nt; (= actor taking two parts) Schauspieler, der eine Doppelrolle spieltI saw your double —
3)at the double (also Mil) — im Laufschritt; (fig) im Eiltempo
4) (CARDS: increase) Verdoppelung f; (BRIDGE) Kontra nt; (= hand) Blatt, das die Verdoppelung/das Kontra rechtfertigt (in racing) Doppelwette f; (in dice) Pasch m; (in dominoes) Doppelstein m, Pasch m4. vt1) (= increase twofold) verdoppeln2) (= fold in two) piece of paper (einmal) falten3) (FILM, THEAT)he doubles the roles of courtier and hangman — er hat die Doppelrolle des Höflings und Henkers
the producer decided to double the parts of pimp and judge — der Produzent beschloss, die Rollen des Zuhälters und des Richters mit demselben Schauspieler zu besetzen
4) (NAUT: sail round) umsegeln5) (CARDS) verdoppeln; (BRIDGE) kontrieren5. vi1) (= increase twofold) sich verdoppeln3) (FILM, THEAT)to double for sb — jds Double sein, jdn doubeln
who is doubling for him? — wer doubelt ihn?, wer ist sein Double?
this bedroom doubles as a study — dieses Schlafzimmer dient auch als Arbeitszimmer
4) (CARDS) verdoppeln; (BRIDGE) kontrieren* * *double [ˈdʌbl]1. a) doppelt, Doppel…, zweifach:double the value der zweifache oder doppelte Wert;give a double knock zweimal klopfen;b) doppelt so groß wie:c) MED doppelseitig (Lungenentzündung etc)2. Doppelt…, verdoppelt, verstärkt:double beer Starkbier n3. Doppel…, für zwei bestimmt:double bed Doppelbett n;double room Doppel-, Zweibettzimmer n4. gepaart, Doppel…:a) Doppeltür f,b) Flügeltür f;5. BOT gefüllt, doppelt6. MUS eine Oktave tiefer (klingend), Kontra…7. zweideutig8. unaufrichtig, falsch9. gekrümmtB adv1. doppelt, noch einmal:2. doppelt, zweifach:10 is double five 10 ist zweimal 5;play double or quits fig alles auf eine Karte setzen;see double (alles) doppelt sehen3. paarweise, zu zweit:sleep double auch in einem Bett schlafen4. unaufrichtig, falschC s2. Gegenstück n:a) Ebenbild nb) Doppel n, Duplikat n (auch Abschrift)3. a) Double n, Doppelgänger(in)4. a) Falte fb) Windung f5. a) plötzliche Kehrtwendungb) Haken m:give sb the double jemandem durch die Lappen gehen umg6. MIL Schnellschritt m:a) a. allg im Schnellschritt,b) allg auf der Stelle7. Trick m, Winkelzug m8. a) THEAT zweite Besetzungb) FILM, TV Double nc) THEAT etc Schauspieler, der eine Doppelrolle spielt9. pl Tennis etc:a) Doppel n (Wettbewerb)doubles court Doppelfeld n;doubles partner Doppelpartner(in);doubles player Doppelspieler(in);doubles team Doppel;men’s doubles Herrendoppel10. SPORTa) Doppelsieg mb) Doppelniederlage fc) Double n (Meisterschaft und Pokalsieg)11. Bridge etc:a) Doppeln nb) Karte, die Doppeln gestattet12. Doppelwette f13. ASTRON Doppelstern m14. Springreiten: zweifache KombinationD v/t2. um das Doppelte übertreffena) Papier etc kniffen, falten, eine Bettdecke etc um-, zurückschlagen,b) zusammenfalten, -legen,4. umsegeln, umschiffen5. Bridge etc: das Gebot doppelnb) double the parts of … and … THEAT etc … … und … in einer Doppelrolle spielen7. Spinnerei: doublierenE v/i1. sich verdoppeln2. sich (zusammen)falten (lassen)3. a) plötzlich kehrtmachenb) einen Haken schlagen4. Winkelzüge machen5. doppelt verwendbar sein:the chair doubles as a bed der Sessel lässt sich auch als Bett verwendenb) THEAT etc eine Doppelrolle spielen:double as … and … → D 6 b; allg sowohl als … als auch als … fungierenc) he doubles as a waiter er hat noch einen Job als Kellner7. MUS zwei Instrumente spielen:he doubles on … and … er spielt … und …8. Bridge etc: doppeln9. den Einsatz verdoppeln10. a) MIL im Schnellschritt marschierenb) laufen* * *1. adjective1) (consisting of two parts etc.) doppelt [Anstrich, Stofflage, Sohle]2) (twofold) doppelt [Sandwich, Futter, Fenster, Boden]4) (for two persons) Doppel-double seat — Doppelsitz, der
double bed/room — Doppelbett, das/-zimmer, das
5)folded double — einmal od. einfach gefaltet
be bent double with pain — sich vor Schmerzen (Dat.) krümmen
6) (having some part double) Doppel[adler, -heft, -stecker]7) (dual) doppelt [Sinn, [Verwendungs]zweck]8) (twice as much) doppelt [Anzahl]be double the height/width/time — doppelt so hoch/breit/lang sein
9) (twice as many) doppelt so viele wie10) (of twofold size etc.) doppelt [Portion, Lautstärke, Kognak, Whisky]11) (of extra size etc.) doppelt so groß [Anstrengung, Mühe, Schwierigkeit, Problem, Anreiz]12) (deceitful) falsch [Spiel]2. adverb 3. noun1) (double quantity) Doppelte, das3) (twice as much) das Doppelte; doppelt soviel; (twice as many) doppelt so viele5)4. transitive verbat the double — unverzüglich; (Mil.) aufs schnellste
verdoppeln; (make double) doppelt nehmen [Decke]5. intransitive verb2) (have two functions) doppelt verwendbar seinPhrasal Verbs:* * *(person) n.Doppelgänger m. adj.doppelt adj. n.Doppel- präfix.Double -s n. v.verdoppeln v. -
53 level
'levl 1. noun1) (height, position, strength, rank etc: The level of the river rose; a high level of intelligence.) nivå, høyde, stilling, styrke2) (a horizontal division or floor: the third level of the multi-storey car park.) etasje, nivå3) (a kind of instrument for showing whether a surface is level: a spirit level.) vater4) (a flat, smooth surface or piece of land: It was difficult running uphill but he could run fast on the level.) slette, flate2. adjective1) (flat, even, smooth or horizontal: a level surface; a level spoonful (= an amount which just fills the spoon to the top of the sides).) flat, jevn, plan2) (of the same height, standard etc: The top of the kitchen sink is level with the window-sill; The scores of the two teams are level.) i nivå med, på høyde med3) (steady, even and not rising or falling much: a calm, level voice.) jevn, monoton, rolig3. verb1) (to make flat, smooth or horizontal: He levelled the soil.) planere2) (to make equal: His goal levelled the scores of the two teams.) jevne ut, gjøre lik (med)3) ((usually with at) to aim (a gun etc): He levelled his pistol at the target.) rette (mot)4) (to pull down: The bulldozer levelled the block of flats.) jevne med jorda•- level crossing
- level-headed
- do one's level best
- level off
- level out
- on a level with
- on the leveletasje--------flat--------grad--------nivå--------plan--------rang--------trinnIsubst. \/ˈlevl\/1) nivå, plan, høyde2) ( overført) nivå, plan3) ( overført) nivå, forekomst4) vannrett linje, vannrett flate, plan flate, flatt underlag5) flatmark, slettede bygde på flatmark \/ de bygde på en slette6) levestandard7) ( instrument) vaterpass, vater, libelle, nivelleringsinstrument8) ( gruvedrift) bunn, vannrenne9) ( geografi) koteabove sea level eller above the level of the sea over havetat the level of på høyde medat this level i denne høyden, på dette nivået (også overført)bring to a level rette opp, bringe i vatercome down to somebody's level senke seg til noens nivåfind one's (own) level komme på rett hylle, finne seg til rette, finne sine likesinnedelevel of water vannstandlevel of usage stilnivåon a dead level på nøyaktig samme plan, på akkurat samme nivåon a level with på høyde med, på nivå med, på samme plan som, like god somon the level på sletta, på flatmark ( hverdagslig) oppriktig, ærlig, rettferdig, seriøshan er real \/ han har rent mel i posendet er i orden \/ det er som det skal væreplace something on a level with something sidestille noe med noeIIverb \/ˈlevl\/1) jevne, planere, gjøre vannrett, jevne ut, vatre, bringe i vater, stille i vater, nivellere2) ( overført) jevne ut, fjerne ulikheter, gjøre likestilt3) bli jevn, bli jevnere4) velte, velte over ende, slå til jorden, legge i bakken, jevne med jorden, felle, utslette5) avpasse, tillempe, tilpasse6) ( om våpen eller overført) rette, sikte7) ( fonetikk) sammenfalle, tiljevne, jamne, assimileredeath levels all men døden gjør alle like( overført) rette mot, sikte til, hentydelevel down senke (til et lavere nivå), jevne ut bli jevn, bli jevnerelevel off stabilisere seg, oppnå likevekt( luftfart) plane utlevel oneself to something tilpasse seg etter noelevel the bayonet felle bajonettlevel to eller level with gjøre likestilt medlevel with somebody ( hverdagslig) snakke ut med noen, være ærlig mot noenlevel with\/to the ground jevne med jorden, slå til jorden, rasereIIIadj. \/ˈlevl\/1) jevn, slett, plan, flat2) vannrett, i vater3) ( overført) likestilt, jevngod, jevn, jevnbyrdig, lik, på samme nivå4) (om tone, kvalitet e.l.) jevn, monoton, ensformig5) nøktern, sindig, sanset, stø6) ( mål) strøket, uten topp• only three level measures of coffee please!do one's level best gjøre sitt aller bestedraw level komme opp på siden av, ta igjen, komme på lik høyde med hverandre, komme på linje medhave a level head være klar i hodetkeep a level head holde hodet kaldtkeep level with holde følge med, holde tritt medlevel stress ( språkvitenskap) liketrykk, jevn fordeling av trykketlevel with i nivå med, på høyde med, på linje med ( overført) like god som, på høyde med -
54 level
['levl] 1. noun1) (height, position, strength, rank etc: The level of the river rose; a high level of intelligence.) stig, staða2) (a horizontal division or floor: the third level of the multi-storey car park.) hæð3) (a kind of instrument for showing whether a surface is level: a spirit level.) hallamál4) (a flat, smooth surface or piece of land: It was difficult running uphill but he could run fast on the level.) slétta2. adjective1) (flat, even, smooth or horizontal: a level surface; a level spoonful (= an amount which just fills the spoon to the top of the sides).) sléttur2) (of the same height, standard etc: The top of the kitchen sink is level with the window-sill; The scores of the two teams are level.) jafnhár3) (steady, even and not rising or falling much: a calm, level voice.) jafn3. verb1) (to make flat, smooth or horizontal: He levelled the soil.) jafna, slétta2) (to make equal: His goal levelled the scores of the two teams.) jafna3) ((usually with at) to aim (a gun etc): He levelled his pistol at the target.) miða á4) (to pull down: The bulldozer levelled the block of flats.) jafna við jörðu•- level crossing
- level-headed
- do one's level best
- level off
- level out
- on a level with
- on the level -
55 level
szint, kiegyensúlyozott, egyszintű, felszín, sík to level: földdel egyenlővé tesz, elegyenget, rászegez* * *['levl] 1. noun1) (height, position, strength, rank etc: The level of the river rose; a high level of intelligence.) szint2) (a horizontal division or floor: the third level of the multi-storey car park.) szint3) (a kind of instrument for showing whether a surface is level: a spirit level.) vízszintező4) (a flat, smooth surface or piece of land: It was difficult running uphill but he could run fast on the level.) vízszintes felület2. adjective1) (flat, even, smooth or horizontal: a level surface; a level spoonful (= an amount which just fills the spoon to the top of the sides).) csapott evőkanálnyi2) (of the same height, standard etc: The top of the kitchen sink is level with the window-sill; The scores of the two teams are level.) azonos színvonalú3) (steady, even and not rising or falling much: a calm, level voice.) azonos szinten levő3. verb1) (to make flat, smooth or horizontal: He levelled the soil.) vízszintessé tesz2) (to make equal: His goal levelled the scores of the two teams.) kiegyenlít3) ((usually with at) to aim (a gun etc): He levelled his pistol at the target.) rászegez (fegyvert vkire)4) (to pull down: The bulldozer levelled the block of flats.) lerombol•- level crossing
- level-headed
- do one's level best
- level off
- level out
- on a level with
- on the level -
56 level
['levl] 1. noun1) (height, position, strength, rank etc: The level of the river rose; a high level of intelligence.) nível2) (a horizontal division or floor: the third level of the multi-storey car park.) andar3) (a kind of instrument for showing whether a surface is level: a spirit level.) nivelador4) (a flat, smooth surface or piece of land: It was difficult running uphill but he could run fast on the level.) no chão2. adjective1) (flat, even, smooth or horizontal: a level surface; a level spoonful (= an amount which just fills the spoon to the top of the sides).) raso2) (of the same height, standard etc: The top of the kitchen sink is level with the window-sill; The scores of the two teams are level.) igual3) (steady, even and not rising or falling much: a calm, level voice.) firme3. verb1) (to make flat, smooth or horizontal: He levelled the soil.) nivelar2) (to make equal: His goal levelled the scores of the two teams.) igualar3) ((usually with at) to aim (a gun etc): He levelled his pistol at the target.) apontar4) (to pull down: The bulldozer levelled the block of flats.) arrasar•- level crossing
- level-headed
- do one's level best
- level off
- level out
- on a level with
- on the level* * *lev.el[l'evəl] n 1 nível. 2 superfície plana. 3 plano horizontal. 4 altitude. 5 planície. 6 nível social ou cultural. 7 galeria ou passagem horizontal. • vt+vi 1 nivelar, aplainar. 2 apontar (uma arma). 3 dirigir (um ataque). 4 arrasar, demolir. 5 igualar (em condições), equiparar, uniformizar. 6 alisar. 7 fig ser franco e aberto. • adj 1 plano, raso. 2 horizontal. 3 igual, uniforme, nivelado, liso. 4 em pé de igualdade, na mesma posição. 5 monótono. 6 firme, inabalável. 7 sensato, calmo. 8 bem equilibrado. on the level de modo franco e correto. to do one’s level best empregar todos os esforços, fazer o melhor possível, dar o máximo de si. to level against levantar acusação contra (alguém). to level at apontar (arma). -
57 level
adj. düz, yatay, aynı seviyede, ölçülü, dengeli, seviyeli, makul, mantıklı, akılcı, namuslu, dürüst————————n. düzlük, düzey, seviye, hiza, su terazisi, düzeç, zemin————————v. düzeltmek, düzleştirmek, yıkmak, yerle bir etmek, eşitlemek, dengelemek, yöneltmek, hedef almak, nişan almak* * *1. düzey 2. aynı seviyeye getir (v.) 3. düzey (n.)* * *['levl] 1. noun1) (height, position, strength, rank etc: The level of the river rose; a high level of intelligence.) düzey, seviye, yükseklik2) (a horizontal division or floor: the third level of the multi-storey car park.) kat3) (a kind of instrument for showing whether a surface is level: a spirit level.) tesviye âleti; nivo; düzeç4) (a flat, smooth surface or piece of land: It was difficult running uphill but he could run fast on the level.) düz arazi, düzlük2. adjective1) (flat, even, smooth or horizontal: a level surface; a level spoonful (= an amount which just fills the spoon to the top of the sides).) düz2) (of the same height, standard etc: The top of the kitchen sink is level with the window-sill; The scores of the two teams are level.) aynı hizada3) (steady, even and not rising or falling much: a calm, level voice.) sabit3. verb1) (to make flat, smooth or horizontal: He levelled the soil.) düzlemek, tesviye etmek2) (to make equal: His goal levelled the scores of the two teams.) eşitlemek3) ((usually with at) to aim (a gun etc): He levelled his pistol at the target.)...e nişan almak4) (to pull down: The bulldozer levelled the block of flats.) yıkmak•- level crossing
- level-headed
- do one's level best
- level off
- level out
- on a level with
- on the level -
58 level
['levl] 1. noun1) (height, position, strength, rank etc: The level of the river rose; a high level of intelligence.) nivo, stopnja2) (a horizontal division or floor: the third level of the multi-storey car park.) nadstropje3) (a kind of instrument for showing whether a surface is level: a spirit level.) libela4) (a flat, smooth surface or piece of land: It was difficult running uphill but he could run fast on the level.) ravnina2. adjective1) (flat, even, smooth or horizontal: a level surface; a level spoonful (= an amount which just fills the spoon to the top of the sides).) zvrhan, zravnan2) (of the same height, standard etc: The top of the kitchen sink is level with the window-sill; The scores of the two teams are level.) v isti višini, izenačen3) (steady, even and not rising or falling much: a calm, level voice.) umirjen3. verb1) (to make flat, smooth or horizontal: He levelled the soil.) izravnati2) (to make equal: His goal levelled the scores of the two teams.) izenačiti3) ((usually with at) to aim (a gun etc): He levelled his pistol at the target.) nameriti4) (to pull down: The bulldozer levelled the block of flats.) zravnati (z zemljo)•- level crossing
- level-headed
- do one's level best
- level off
- level out
- on a level with
- on the level* * *I [levl]adjective ( levelly adverb)raven, vodoraven; enak, izenačen; trezen, pameten; prediren, hladen (pogled); physics enake potence; American slang pošten, fair; American economy obročento draw level with s.o. — dohiteti kogato give s.o. a level glance — predirno (hladno) koga pogledatiII [levl]nountechnical libela, vodna tehtnica; nivelacijski instrument; ravnina, gladina; nivo, raven, stopnja; višina (vode, glasu); mineralogy (raven) rovAmerican colloquially on the level — pošten(o), odkrit(o)on a level with — na isti višini s, zto put o.s. on the level of others — izenačiti se z drugimiIII [levl]transitive verb(i)zravnati, izenačiti (to, with s, z); zbiti (koga) na tla; meriti, nameriti, naperiti, usmeriti (puško, pogled, kritiko, at, against na)to level with the ground — zravnati z zemljo; -
59 level
• hioa• vesivaaka• silittää• silottaa• aste• vaakituslaite• vaakasuora• porras• punnita• tehdä yhdenvertaiseksi• tasopinta• tehdä tasaiseksi• kerros• kohdistaa• litteä• samalla tasolla oleva• suunnata• tasapäinen• tasainen• tasaväkinen• tasanko• tasapinta• taso• tasainen maa• tasoittaa• tasoitella• taso(signaalin yms.)• tasata• laakea• lakea• laaka• pinta• poistaa eroavuudet• korkeustaso• korkeus* * *'levl 1. noun1) (height, position, strength, rank etc: The level of the river rose; a high level of intelligence.) pinta, taso2) (a horizontal division or floor: the third level of the multi-storey car park.) taso3) (a kind of instrument for showing whether a surface is level: a spirit level.) vesivaaka4) (a flat, smooth surface or piece of land: It was difficult running uphill but he could run fast on the level.) tasainen maa2. adjective1) (flat, even, smooth or horizontal: a level surface; a level spoonful (= an amount which just fills the spoon to the top of the sides).) tasainen2) (of the same height, standard etc: The top of the kitchen sink is level with the window-sill; The scores of the two teams are level.) samalla tasolla, tasoissa3) (steady, even and not rising or falling much: a calm, level voice.) tasainen3. verb1) (to make flat, smooth or horizontal: He levelled the soil.) tasoittaa2) (to make equal: His goal levelled the scores of the two teams.) tasoittaa3) ((usually with at) to aim (a gun etc): He levelled his pistol at the target.) suunnata4) (to pull down: The bulldozer levelled the block of flats.) repiä maan tasalle•- level crossing
- level-headed
- do one's level best
- level off
- level out
- on a level with
- on the level -
60 level
I 1. ['levl]1) livello m. (anche fig.)on the same level — alla stessa altezza, allo stesso livello
to be on the same level as sb. — essere allo stesso livello di qcn.
to talk to sb. on their level — parlare con qcn. da pari a pari
2) (degree) (of pollution, noise) livello m.; (of unemployment) tasso m., livello m.; (of spending) ammontare m.; (of satisfaction, anxiety) grado m., livello m.3) (in hierarchy) livello m.4) (tool) livella f.2. 3.1) (not at an angle) [ shelf] dritto; [ surface] piano; [ table] orizzontale2) (not bumpy) [ground, surface, land] piatto3) (not heaped) [ teaspoonful] rasoto be level — [shoulders, windows] essere alla stessa altezza; [floor, building] essere allo stesso livello
5) fig. (in achievement, rank)to be level — [ competitors] essere (alla) pari
4.to remain level — [ figures] rimanere stabile
to draw level — [ competitors] essere pari ( with con)
••to be on the level — (trustworthy) essere in buona fede
II ['levl]to try one's level best to do sth. — cercare di fare tutto il possibile per fare qcs
1) radere al suolo, spianare [village, area]2) (aim) spianare [ weapon] (at su); lanciare [ accusation] (at contro); rivolgere [ criticism] (at a)•••to level with sb. — dire le cose come stanno a qcn
* * *['levl] 1. noun1) (height, position, strength, rank etc: The level of the river rose; a high level of intelligence.) livello2) (a horizontal division or floor: the third level of the multi-storey car park.) livello3) (a kind of instrument for showing whether a surface is level: a spirit level.) livella4) (a flat, smooth surface or piece of land: It was difficult running uphill but he could run fast on the level.) piana, spianata2. adjective1) (flat, even, smooth or horizontal: a level surface; a level spoonful (= an amount which just fills the spoon to the top of the sides).) piano; raso2) (of the same height, standard etc: The top of the kitchen sink is level with the window-sill; The scores of the two teams are level.) allo stesso livello, alla pari3) (steady, even and not rising or falling much: a calm, level voice.) uniforme; calmo3. verb1) (to make flat, smooth or horizontal: He levelled the soil.) livellare, spianare2) (to make equal: His goal levelled the scores of the two teams.) pareggiare3) ((usually with at) to aim (a gun etc): He levelled his pistol at the target.) puntare4) (to pull down: The bulldozer levelled the block of flats.) demolire, radere al suolo•- level crossing
- level-headed
- do one's level best
- level off
- level out
- on a level with
- on the level* * *I 1. ['levl]1) livello m. (anche fig.)on the same level — alla stessa altezza, allo stesso livello
to be on the same level as sb. — essere allo stesso livello di qcn.
to talk to sb. on their level — parlare con qcn. da pari a pari
2) (degree) (of pollution, noise) livello m.; (of unemployment) tasso m., livello m.; (of spending) ammontare m.; (of satisfaction, anxiety) grado m., livello m.3) (in hierarchy) livello m.4) (tool) livella f.2. 3.1) (not at an angle) [ shelf] dritto; [ surface] piano; [ table] orizzontale2) (not bumpy) [ground, surface, land] piatto3) (not heaped) [ teaspoonful] rasoto be level — [shoulders, windows] essere alla stessa altezza; [floor, building] essere allo stesso livello
5) fig. (in achievement, rank)to be level — [ competitors] essere (alla) pari
4.to remain level — [ figures] rimanere stabile
to draw level — [ competitors] essere pari ( with con)
••to be on the level — (trustworthy) essere in buona fede
II ['levl]to try one's level best to do sth. — cercare di fare tutto il possibile per fare qcs
1) radere al suolo, spianare [village, area]2) (aim) spianare [ weapon] (at su); lanciare [ accusation] (at contro); rivolgere [ criticism] (at a)•••to level with sb. — dire le cose come stanno a qcn
См. также в других словарях:
height to paper — n. the standard height of type from face to feet, equal in the U.S. to .9186 inch * * * … Universalium
height-to-paper — height′ to pa′per n. pri the standard height of printing type, measured from the foot to the face, in the U.S. 0.918 inch (2.33 cm) • Etymology: 1765–75 … From formal English to slang
height to paper — n. the standard height of type from face to feet, equal in the U.S. to .9186 inch … English World dictionary
standard — 01. The [standard] of hockey in the NHL has been raised with the participation of more and more international players. 02. The students will all write [standardized] tests at the end of the session. 03. The founder of MacDonald s restaurants once … Grammatical examples in English
height to paper — the height of printing type measured from foot to face and standardized at 0.9186 inch in English speaking countries called also type height * * * height to paper noun (printing) The standard height of type, blocks, etc from foot to face (approx… … Useful english dictionary
height-to-paper — /huyt teuh pay peuhr/, n. Print. the standard height of type, measured from the foot to the face, in the U.S. 0.918 of an inch (2.33 cm). [1765 75] * * * … Universalium
height-to-paper — /huyt teuh pay peuhr/, n. Print. the standard height of type, measured from the foot to the face, in the U.S. 0.918 of an inch (2.33 cm). [1765 75] … Useful english dictionary
Standard J — Role Trainer National origin USA Manufacturer … Wikipedia
height — height, altitude, elevation mean the distance a thing rises above the level on which it stands, or the vertical distance between a given level taken as a base and a thing that is above it. Height may be used with reference to whatever can be so… … New Dictionary of Synonyms
Standard Average European — (SAE) is a concept introduced by Benjamin Whorf to distinguish Indo European and especially Western Indo European languages from languages of other grammatical types. According to Whorf, people whose languages have very different systems of… … Wikipedia
standard — n 1 *flag, ensign, banner, color, streamer, pennant, pendant, pennon, jack 2 Standard, criterion, gauge, yardstick, touchstone can all mean a measure by which one judges a thing as authentic, good, or adequate or the degree to which it is… … New Dictionary of Synonyms